I 



/ 
\ 



A GREEK READER 



SELECTED PRINCIPALLY FROM THE WORK OP 

^ FREDERIC JACOBS, 

PI10PE8S0R IN THE GYMNASIUM AT GOTHA, EDITOR OF THE GREEK 
ANTHOLOGY, &C., &C. 



WITH ENGLISH NOTES, 



CRITICAL AND EXPLANATORY, 

A METRICAL INDEX TO HOMER AND ANACREON, AND A 
COPIOUS LEXICON. 



CHAELES ANTHON, LL.U., 

JAY-PBOFESSOR OF THE GREEK AXD LATIN LANGUAGES IN COLDMBl. 
COLLEGE, NEW YORK, AND RECTOR OF THE GRAMMAR-SCHOOL. 



^ NEW YORK: 

HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS, 
329 & 331 PEARL STREET, 

f' FRANKLIN SQUARE. 

1 185 7. 




Entered, aocording to Act of Congress, in the year 1S-1<\ by 

C H A E L E S A N T H O N, 

In the Clerk's Office of the Southern District of Xcw York 




BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES 

OF THE DIFFERENT WRITERS. SELECTIONS FROM WHOSE WCRK8 
OCCUR IN THE COURSE OF THE PRESENT VOLUME. 



Claudius, a native of Prae- 
seste in Italy, who flourished during 
the reigns of Heliogabalus and Alex- 
ander Severus (218-235 A. D.). He 
composed in the Grecian language, 
of which he was a complete master, 
a work on the " Peculiarities of An- 
imals" {Uepl ^G}G)v IdLOTTjTog), in sev- 
enteen books, chiefly a compilation 
from earlier writers, full of absurd 
stories, intermingled occasionally 
with interesting notices ; another 
entitled Various History" (noi/c/A?; 
'iGTcpca), in fourteen books, a mere 
compilation, evincing little taste, 
judgment, or critical discrimination. 
He died at the age of about sixty 
years. 

-^sop, a celebrated fabulist, who 
is supposed to have flourished about 
620 B.C. According to most author- 
ities, he was born at Cotyaeum, a 
town of Phrygia, of servile origin, 
and owned in succession by several 
masters, the last of whom, ladmon, 
a Samian philosopher, gave him his 
liberty. Little, if anything, however, 
is known with certainty respecting 
his life. None of the fables which 
at present go under the name of 
JEsGp were ever written by him. 
They appear to have been preserved 
for a long time in oral tradition, and 
only collected and reduced to writing 
at a comparatively late period. 

Anacreox, a celebrated Greek 
lyric poet, who flourished at the court 
of Polycrates, the tyrant of Samos, 
in the sixth century B.C. Little is 
actually knowm concerning his life. 
It is, however, generally admitted 
that he was born at Teos, a city of 



Ionia, where he is also reported tc 
have died, at the age of eighty- five 
years, from suffocation, in conse- 
quence of swallowing a grapestone 
while in the act of drinking. Very 
few of the pieces ascribed to Anac- 
reon are genuine ; by far the greatej 
portion having been added subse 
quently to his time. 

Apollodorus, a native of Athens 
flourished about 146 B.C., and waj 
celebrated for his numerous produc 
tions, both in prose and verse. 0 
the former we have, with the excep 
tion of a few fragments, only th< 
work entitled " Library" {Bi6?iio6^ 
K?]), which is a collection of the fa 
bles of antiquity, drawn from th< 
poets and other writers, and relatec 
in a clear and simple style. 

Aristotle, a distinguished Gre 
cian philosopher, born at Stagira u 
Macedonia, B.C. 384, whence he i 
frequently called the Stagirite. Ht 
w^ent to Athens while young, studie< 
philosophy under Plato, and becam( 
subsequently the instructer of Alex 
ander the Great. He died in Chal 
cis, B.C. 321. Aristotle w^as th( 
most voluminous writer of the an 
cient philosophers. Besides his phil 
osophical and critical works, he ba 
given a " History of Animals" (Tlrp 
^cjov LGTopla^), in ten books. Ther 
is also ascribed to him a treatise " Oi 
Wonderful Reports" {Uepl T^avfzaai 
G)v), which, however, if ever writtei 
by Aristotle, has undergone great al 
teration since it came from the han^ 
of the author. 

Arrian, a Greek historian, a na 
tive of Nicomedia, who flourishe 



Xll BIOGRAPHICA 

m the second century under Hadrian 
and the Antonines. He has left us 
a history of the expedition of Alex- 
ander, in seven books, which is val- 
uable as being compiled from the 
memoirs of Ptolemy Lagus and Aris- 
tobulus, who both served under that 
monarch. 

Athen^us, a native of Naucratis 
in Egypt, who flourished about the 
beginning of the third century A.D. 
He is the author of a very interesting 
compilation entitled " The Learned 
Men at Supper" {AecTrvoGodiaraL), 
^lom which the moderns have derived 
a large portion of itieir knowledge 
respecting the private life of the an- 
cient Greeks. 

BioN, a pastoral poet, a native of 
Smyrna in Asia Minor, who flour- 
ished about B.C. 187, in the island 
of Sicily. He wrote in the Doric 
dialect, and followed Theocritus as 
a model. 

DiODORUs, an historian, surnamed 
SiculiiSy because born at Argyrium 
in Sicily, flourished under Julius 
Cassar and Augustus. His "His- 
torical Library" {IctitXLoBfjKT] 'iarop- 
LKTj) consisted of forty books, and 
extended from the earliest times 
down to 60 B.C. Of these, only fif- 
teen books remain, with fragments 
of the rest. To the preparation of 
this great work he had devoted thirty 
years of his life. 

Diogenes La'crtius, so called 
from his native city Laertes in Cili- 
cia. He wrote the lives of the phi- 
losophers in ten books, which are 
still extant. The period when he 
lived is not exactly known. 

Herodotus, a celebrated Greek 
historian, born at Haticarnassus in 
Caria, B.C. 484. His history con- 
sists of nine boo.^s, which, for the 
ease and sweetness of the style, have 
been named after the nine muses. It 
tvas originally rehearsed in part at the j 
Olympic games, and at the Panathe- 
nasan festivals of Athens, and ulti- 
mately improved and finished at Thu- 
rium in Lower Italy, where the histo- 
rian passed the latter part of his life. 



L SKETCHES. 

Homer, the most distinguished ol 
the Grecian epic poets. Of his histo* 
ry little, if anything, is known. He i? 
commonly supposed to have been 
born near Sm3'rna, on the banks of the 
Meles, whence he is termed Melesi- 
genes ; but it still remains a contested 
question whether such a poet evei 
existed, and whether the poems that 
pass under his name are not the pro- 
ductions of several bards,'collected 
together in a later age. These po- 
ems are the Iliad and the Odyssey, 
the former of which details the oper- 
ations of the Grecian army before 
the city of Troy, ending with the 
death and funeral honours of Hec- 
tor ; the latter, the wanderings and 
adventures of Ulysses on^^is re- 
turn from the Trojan war to^Qie isl- 
and of Ithaca. 

Isoc RATES, a celebrated Grecian 
orator, or rather oratorical writer, 
born at Athens B.C. 436. In youth 
he was a companion of Plato, and 
like him, a great admirer of Socrates. 
He is said to have died by voluntary 
starvation, from grief for the fatal 
battle of Chaeronea, in the 9Slh year 
of his age, B.C. 338. There are 
21 orations ascribed to him. 

liUciAN, a celebrated Greek writer, 
was born at Samosata in Syria, and 
flourished in the second century after 
Christ. His father, whf.wasin hum- 
ble circumstances, designed him for 
the profession of a sculptor, and with 
that view placed him under the in- 
struction of uncle. Becoming 
soon disgusted with this employ- 
ment, he turned his attention to lit- 
erature, and travelled into Greece 
and Asia Minur. and engaged in the 
business of an advocata at Antioch. 
This, however, he soon renounced 
for the more congenial pursuit ol 
sophistic declamation, which brought 
him both fortune and fame. He 
j subsequently took up his residence 
at Vthens, and devoted himself to 
the study of philosophy ; but em- 
braced no one of the systems then 
in vogue. His writings, which are 
mostly in the dialogue form, display 



BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES. 



xii 



A genius eminently satirical, great 
btiiliancy of thought, a deep insight 
into the human heart, and a larger 
share of humour than any other au- 
thor of antiquity, with the exception 
perhaps of Aristophanes and Hor- 
ace. 

MoscHUs, a Greek pastoral poet, 
born at Syracuse in the island of Sic- 
ily, but at what period is not clearly 
ascertained. He wrote in the Doric 
dialect, and adopted his master, Bion, 
as a model. There remain from 
Moschus four Idyls, and a few smaller 
pieces. 

Pausanias, a traveller and geo- 
graphical writer, who is commonly 
supposed to have been born in Lydia, 
and U have flourished during the 
reigns of Hadrian and the Antonmes. 
He travelled in Greece, Macedonia, 
Asia, Egypt, and even in Africa as 
far as the temple of Jupiter Ammon. 
After this, he appears to have taken 
up his residence at Rome, and to 
have there published his "Itinerary 
of Greece" {'E/./Mdog liepLriyqcLg), 
in ten books. This work is full of 
instructive details for the antiquarian, 
especially in reference to the history 
of art, combining, as it does, with a 
description of public edifices and 
works of art, the historical records 
and the legends connected with 
them. 

Plato, a distinguished philoso- 
pher, an Athenian by descent, but 
born m the island of ^gina, where 
his father Aristo re'>;ied, B.C. 429. 
At the age of twenty he became a 
disciple of Socrates, and attended the 
lectures of tfiat philosopher for eight 
years. Af|er the death of his master, 
Plato travelled into foreign countries, 
and on his return to Athens open- 
ed a school in a public grove called 
the x\cademy, which soon became fa- 
mous, and attracted crowds of admi- 
ring auditors. Plato's works consist 
of numerous dialogues, thirty-five in 
number, on different subjects, meta- 
physical, political, moral, and dialec- 
tic. They are exceedingly valuable 
Ooth for style and matter, rich in 



thought, and abounding in beautiful 
and poetical images. 

Plutarch, a native of Chaeronea 
in Boeotia, flourished towards the end 
of the first century A.C. He was 
early e*^.gaged in civil aflfairs, and 
the Emperor Trajan, who patronised 
him, conferred on him high hon- 
ours. Civil occupations, however, 
did not prevent him from pursuing 
his literary and philosophical studies. 
He was an extremely voluminous 
writer, but the most celebrated of his 
productions is his " Parallel Lives" 
(Biot IiapdX7i7]7.oL). In these he 
exhibits and compares, in a very 
full and instructive manner, the char- 
acters of the most distinguished 
Greeks and Romans. There are 
twenty-two parallels, sketching the 
lives of forty-four persons, given in 
such a way that a Roman is always 
compared with a Greek. Five other 
biographies are isolated ones, and 
twelve or fourteen are lost. 

^■vo'QJE.\5s Johannes, a native of Sto- 
bi in Macedonia, whence his name 
Stobaeus. He published, in four 
books, a collection of extracts in botk 
prose and verse, from upward of five 
hundred authors, whose works have 
in a great measure perished. These 
extracts he arranged systematical. j, 
under separate heads, according to 
their subjects. 

Strabo, a celebrated geographer, 
born at Amasea in Pontus, about 54 
B.C. After travelling through vari- 
ous countries of Asia and Africa, he 
was sent by Augustus on an expedi- 
tion into Arabia. At a subsequent 
period he travelled over Greece, Ma- 
cedonia, and most of Italy. By this 
means he became well qualified to 
compile his " Work on Geography* 
{VscjypacptKd), in seventeen books 
This has come down to our time 
complete, with the exception of the 
seventh book, which is imperfect. 
The work is not a mere register ol 
names and places, but a rich store of 
interesting facts and mature reflec- 
tic«is, and of great utility in the study 
of ancient literature and art. Thert 



WIOGRAPinCAT. SKETCHES 



exists also an Epitome, or Chiestom- ! the most worthy characters amon^ 
athy. of Strabo, made subsequently to ! the disciples of Socrates. He lias 
9S6 A.C., by some unknown person. ' left works on history, philosophy, and 
Xknofhon', an Athenian, son of politics, which have atfordcd to all 
Cryllus, distinguished as an histori- 1 succeeding ages one of the most 
sn, philosopher, and conunander. > perlect models of purity, simplicity, 
He was born at Ercheia, a borough ! and harmony of language, and aboui»^ 
of Athejii, B.C. 445, and was one of with seutimenti truly Sccratu:. 



V 



FIRST COURSE. 



I. FIRST DECLENSION. 

1. (18^7] (Micpd iiavLa eartv, — ILoXXdnLg (^pax^cL r]6ov7j 
uaKpdv TLKTEi Xvwqv. — ^lXel rrjv Tracdeiav, CG)(l)pOGVvrjv, 
(f)p6v7jGiv, aATi'&etav, oltcovofMav, rexvrjv, svaelSeLav, — Blcjv 
eXeye Trjv (ptXaoyvptav elvac fXTirporroXcv rrdGTjg nantag. — 
Ov nevLa Xvnriv epyd^era^ dXX' enc&vf^La, — '^2^ cvfinocF' 5 
Lov x^P^^ dficXcag, ovrcog nXovrog^ Xi^P^^ dperrig ovdiv 
Tjdovrjg \xei. • v 

2. hi KTijaeig Trjg dperrig P'Ovac (Sedacai sIclv. — iraL- 
deta £v p.ev ralg evrvxtaig fcoafiog earlv, ev 6s ralg drv- 
Xiaig Karacpvyrj, — Haoojv tg)v dpsrcov rjyefiojv eariv rj 
evOEbeia. — UpoarjtcEt rolg dd^Xrjralg to acjua del yv^vd^- 
Fiv. — YLXELVorarov fjv ev 'OXviiizta dyaXfia A^o^, ^etSlov 
epyov. — Merd rbv Alveiov d^dvarov, 'Aondviog rrjV jSaGL- 

^lav 7TapeXa6ev, — '0 Alvog nalg rjv 'Fipfiov fcat Movarjg 

oavtag. — 'H 'IcjvLfci] (piXooocpia rjp^aro dnb QaXov, rj lb 
raXiKfj dnd ILvdayopov, 

dA'^^ovfxdg Ularecog Kai Tepfiovog lepbv iSpvaarck — 
I Nea Kapxr]6(j)v HTLOjJia earlv ' Ao6pov6a^ rov de^afxevov 
dpKav, rov 'Avvtba narepa,-zrTd rdXavrov rb Ba6vX(x) t 
PLOV 6vo Kal e66oiii7]/covra fivdg *Arrtfcdg Svvarat. — 'JSm 20 
fiopvcpxi T7]g atcpag Eovvlov vaog eanv 'A'&7]vdg lovvtdSog. 

II. SECOND DECLENSION. 
I. 'O '&vfjLbg dXoyiaroPr — 'O nXovror 'SvTjrbr. rj So^a 
a^dvarog, — 'O Xoyog rrig ijjvxrig eldcjXov ear.J^—AetXbv 
6 nXovrog teal (j)tX6'ipvxov fcafcov, — 'O Urjyaaog tmrog fjv 
TTTTjvog, — 'H AtyvTTTog 6o)p6v eon rov 'NecXov. — Mrj na-^b 
TOfcvei fiafcpdv bdbv -nopeveo'&ai irpbg rovg SiddoKeLV ri 
Xpnoifiov enayyeXXojievovg.—Oi *llpaicXeovg enyovoi, mr^ 
ijhSov elg rrjv UeXoTTOVVTjdov, 

A 



2. 01 AlyvTTTiOL Tov riXlov fcai rrjv aeXrjvrjv 'deovg elvai 
XeyovGLV. — "Aprjg fxtoel rovg Kanovg, — 0/ ILvjibialoi 

. rolg yepdvoLg ttoX&iiovglv. 

3. Aviao fcal lirircj^ ovvvoins) earov Xsatva ds ml }J.g>y 
' oh rrjv avTrjv laoiv. — 'H dpyT) kol rj davveoLa, dvcj fxey^ 

laro) KafiG), TvoXXovg dniDXeaav. — 'O Zev^tg snoirjaev 'Itt* 
nofcivravpov, dvarpeipovaav rraiSLO) 'iTTnofcevravpG) dt- 

dviMG), KOflld^ VTjTTLG). 

4. 0/ rd diipa tov "K-dG) kvoiKovvreg [xa/cpodccoraroi 
iOslvat Xeyovrai. — lioXXdiag dvdpdjnoyv opyrj voov e^sKd- 

Xvipe KpVTZTOiLEVov, — K.droTTrpov eidovg xo^^f^og eoT\ olvog 
6s VOX). — 'Avdpt^olvog edet^s voov, 

5. 'E2^ "EpvfCL TTjg I>(^8Xlag, 'AcppodLrrjg vsG)g 4aTiv 
dyiog, ev o) iroXv 7irKJr\iog irepiOTEpGjv Tpe(j)eTat. — ILroXe- 

i^lialog 6 (pLXondrcjp narsafcevaaev 'O/z^g^ VEG)v.-f--^lpoi)v 
^ rat oi Xayo) vno dXojirencjv, tots fiev dpofjicp, rore 6e 
XVXI'-^/Jl^v Txi I^dficp rfj "Hpa rrXeLorovg racjg £Tps(l)OV, Ml 
em TOy vxif^fiarog tojv ^aiiib)v racbg fjv\ 

III. THIRD DECLENSION. 

'H Tvpavvlg ddiictag f^rjrrjp eorj^v, — 'O deiXbr rrjc 
20TraTpL6og rrpodoTTjg eorcv. — 'Adcovig, etc Tralg cjv^ 'ApTEfi- 
tdog %6Xi^ EV ^rjpaig virb Gvbg EnXrjyr). — Upofcvr] ' eyivETO 

§dTjdG)v, ^iXofjirjXa x^Xtdcjv, TrjpEvg EyivsTO Enoip.-r^^ eXe- 
(j>ag TOV dpdnovTa oppcddEt—TXavtco^g, etc vrincog vndpx(^^* 
fivv^dccoKCJv, slg fxiXiTog ttC^ov ttectcov drcE'&avEV. 
25 2. LLEGT^doavTO tov JlEV&sa ai MacvddEg, /cat at OpaT 
Tac TOV 'Op(j)Ea, teal tov ' AKTamva al nvvEg, — 0/ dya-^ol 
avSpEg dE(x)v EluovEg sloLv. — ^iTaXiav &ic7](jav rrpcoToi 
AvoovEg avTOX'dovEg. — ''ArravTEg oi XmvTEg eIgcv dXmiioi. 
■ 3. liT^^vsg vdaTog rrsT-pag KOcXmvovGC^, — '0 opTvi 

SO ffdvcpcdvog fcat [lax^^lTLKog. — 01 ^oiviKEg tw 'RpafcXsl bpTV- | 
yag E'&vov. — Oi irEpdiicEg ev t^i 'Attck^ EV(po)voc, oi ds h 
BoccoTca iGxvocjyojvoc fjGav. — irapotfjiia Xiysc, naXcfj,- 
iracdag Tovg yipovTag yiyvEG'&ac, — TLaXaibg fjtv^og ?Ay£i 
rovg Mvpficdovag sic fivpfirjuoyv avSpag ysyovevai. 

"^^^^^ ■ 




IV. CONTRACTED DECIENSION. 3 

4. 0/ 'NofidSeg rCdv Ki6vG)v ov ralg rjfiepatg, aXXd raiq 
w^lv doid^iiovaiv. — liepiavdpog £pG)r7]^slg, ri fbeytarov ev 
eXaxtoTiii^ ecTTe, (bpeveg dya-^al ev ocjfiarL av^pcdrrov. — 

TvdoiXT] fCpSLG(7G)V SGTLV 7] pCJflTj %£pWi^. YiVGjdca tCat flVpOV 

yviplv alria -^avdrov. — Vvvai^l kogiiov ?) oiji) (pepet. — j5 
XaAsTTOv kan XeysLv rrpog yaarspa, wra ovrc exovoav. 

5. "E.(paiGTog^ rrooe x(j)Xbg fjv. — 'H MrjdsLa ypdcperat- 
^TG) TTalds ^Lvo v vTToPXsiTovaa* ex^i ^(-^og ev %€p(7r rw 

6e d^XiO) fc a'Sij'^ ov. yeXCdvre, firjdev tojv iieXXovroyv eldore, 
Kal ravra bpCdvre to ^tcpog ev ralv x^polv rrjg fxTjrpog. lO 

ffi^CONTRACTED DECLENSION. 

')V7j(Jcg {leyiGTOv eonv dya-Bov. — 'H (f)vaig dvev 
P'C^^fjfll^vfpXdv, 7] 6e [id'&rjatg dvev ^vcrsw^ eXXtrieg. — 
HoXeyg ipvx'^ oi vofjiot, — Ovfc eariv ovdev Kpelooov 7} 
vqiioi TToXei. — 'Aptari/irrfc^ e(p7] rrpbg rbv ddeXipov fieii- 
VTjGofoTi rrjg fiev ^dcaardaeojg av ijp^o), rrjg 6e diaXvuecog 16 
eyo), 

2. 'H vdpavXCg eortv ev^rjfia KTrjaLdtov, 'XXe^avSpecjg, 
fcovpeog rrjv rexvTjv, — 'OjiovoovvTG)v ddeX6G)v avti6LG)atg 
i^avrbg recxovg laxvpoTepa.'::^^'&ovg I3daav6g e^rtv dv- 
d^pcjTTOLg ;!^p6vo^.— IleAmi^, rbv HoGeidcovog yrCal Tvpovgio 
vlbv, LTTTTog e^pexbev. — W.7t6XXg)v, 6 Acbg ffecc Arjrovg Tracg, 
ore rbv ILvi^Gyva icarer6^ei^^a\ rjXd-ev elg Ae?.<povg fcat 
napeXade to [xavreXov rrjg Trj^ ^l^ldovc^ rrapg^ TzdoLV djcog 
eaec, edv nfj^ov d^xig j^^j^-tbi^^ od^al. 

3. 01 bcpetg rbv Ibv evrolg odc^cv^exovacv. — '0 Hap- 2^ 
vaaabg jxeya ml ovoklov opog eortv. — 'Ei* Boicor/a 6vo 
elolv e7TLG7j(jia bpq, rb fiev 'FiXincjv fcaXovfjievov, erepov 6e 
Ki^aLpcov. — 'O 'NelXog ex^L Travrola yevrf Slx^vGyvX—Kepdri 
novTjpd ^7]ixLav del (pepei, — Aifibg fieyiGrov dXyog dvdpG)- 
noig e(j)V. — Ztcbog TtrpcoGfcec G(i)p.a, rbv 6e vovv Xoyog, — 30 
^Tjfirjrptog 6 JJo/uopKrjTrjg jSla fjpec rag iroXeig, KaraGeioyv 
rd Telxrj, TLfio^eog 6e neL^ajv. — 'Eyevero fcard rovg Tl[3€P' 
Lov xpovovg dvTjp rig 'Kmntog^ d^' ov irXafcovvrcov yevrj 
noXXd ^Arrlfcia dvofid^erat. — TCim rovg yovecg. — Mat 



4 



V. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 



rag Kkelg rov ddov (jyvXdrrsL. — 0/ rroXvirodeg eXXoxOtai 
rovg IX'^vg. — 'Avaxapaig t7]v a;d7rsXov elne rpelg (pepeiv 
porpvg' Tov irpibrov, rj6ov7]g' rov devrepoVt us'&Tjg' rov 
rpLTOV, d'}]diag, 

v. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES. 

5 1. ILovog evuXeiag TrarTjp. — ^viCAetav eXadov ovk avev 
uoXXCdv Tc6vG)v, — -^vx^ig voGovGTjg earl (j)dppafcov Xoyog. — 
XaXenov rd yrjpdg eanv dv'&pG)7C0Lg j3dpog--^eavov ical 
Trj^vog TToig fjv "Jvaxog, dcp* ov Trorafjidg ev "'^q^yei "Iveuxog 
KaXelrat. — Ovre rov dppG)arov (IdcpeXel rj XP'^^V 
10 ovre rov dvoTjrov rj emarjfjiog 'svrvxta, ^ ^«^a^H 

2. Oi rimy eg atrovvrai rrjg dpooov. — Ao^a ^B^^H 
rog dvev avveatog ovk, dacpaXea icrrjimra. — 'A'^^HKnJ^ 
eicXeXoLTTorog, ndvra ev ^LueXia ueard rjv aruaeS^ fcal 
dvapx^ctg* 

' 'E/c ve(l)eX7]g (peperat x^ovog [levog ijde ;\;a/ldf?y^, 
Bpovr?] 6' en Xo^fircpag darepoTrrjg (fyeperaL, 
'Ef dvefjbcjv 6e ddXaaaa rapdooerai, 
— 'H rcdv PporCdv ^vmg fcal v6o(ov ^rrcov, kol yrjpojg, fcal 
fj fioTpU dnapdtfTjT'og, 

3. ''Apyog 6 Travonrrjg dcp'&aXfiovg elxs^ ev iravrl rcd oa)$ 
fxarc. — KXedvdr/g ecfn], rovg dnatdevrovg fiovq rxj f^opcb^i 
rojv ■&7]plG)v dLacpepeiv. — 'Avdx^pc^i'g dveidi^oiievog, on 
Iifcv'&Tjg rjVy elrre, rep yevei, dXX' ov tg5 rponG). — 'Ft^rjV 
icat*rG) 'Axi^el ^•^'icar lSafivXeveLV rcov Mvpjjitdovcdv, nal 

25 TO) 'Nearopi ev ILv?i,G)kiu\jBlpir^^ Kat^(x) 'Odvaosl 

OLKOL fieveiv, ?) napd KaXv^ol ev dvrpco tcarappvrcp fcal 
tcaraafCLG), dyrjpa) bvri ical d^avdro)' dXX* ovx elXero 
d'&dvarog elvat, dpybg 6>v, Kot iir]6ev xp^l^^'^og rirj dperirj, — 
Ael rovg veovg iwajXLorrjrL XP^^"^^^ rropeta nal axrjfiari 

iO fcal TcepLdoXxf. — 'UpafcXrjg rfj X^^V '^V^ Aepvacag vdpag 
rovg d'iarovg edaipev. — 'Afcpcaiog rrjv eavrov d^vyarepa 
Aavdrjv fierd rov naLdbg Uepaecjg ev Xdpvafct elg -^dXaa- 
aav epptipev rj de Xdpva^ rrpotjrjvex'&'J] liepicptd rxi vfjocd. 

4. TTo^eZ dv^pGmoc vvicra fifi?' n^Xiov^ ical XifJtdv uera 



\l. ADJECTIYB. 5 

Kopov^ Kal dhpav fisra fie^^v fcdv aQSA^jg avrov rrjv ue- 
Ta6o/.rjv, Avrr7]v rrjv 7]dov7]v rcGLslg. — ''RpanXriq e?^a6e rrapd 
'EjO^aov fisv ^Icpog, rrap' 'ATzoAACJvog 6s ro^a, rrapd 'Hc6- 
^/lgtov ds ■&(l)paKa Xpy(^ovv, rrapd ds. 'A'&qvdg rrirrXov. — ""£2 
Zev, aal 'ASrivd, Kal "K-rroXXov^ 6 ore fxoL dperriv ipvxv^, ^ 
TjGvxt^d^ I3lov, fcal ^corjv dfjiefxrcrov, nal eveXinv '&dvarov, 

5. 'Esp^ov £V 'E^Aad^ Tro/x.efiovvrog, 7] avrov lii]Tr^p 
sdonEL £v ovsipoig idslv dvo yvvalne, iisr/h^ei rioXv sfircps- 
ireardra. fcd/AsL a^w/^w, teal fcaaLyvrjra rov avrov yavovg, 
^Aaiav Kal ''E/.XdSa. — ^LXirrTrog yevojiEVog Kptrrig dvelv 10 
TTOVTjpoLv, EKeXevas rov fxsv (pevysLv ek l^lanedovlag, rov 
6s 's-rspov 6lg)KSLV. 

Q^^^ ^d^ovj-a u sv a6ov rrdvrsg ol koj^^ f^aau^slg, 6ov 
XoLf:^^j8jfl^pd7TaL, rrsvTjrsg, rcXovciiOL, -jrrooxol. — A/ ^opKov 
dvyarspsg ypalai rjaav sk ys verrig/ sva rs^-^aXjlbv^Kall^ 
£V£i 666vra slxov, rpslg^Qvaai, Kal ra^ra^ -ra^d iis^og aX 
^Aotf G ^&.aa v. — 'KXedv^g slg oarpaKa Kal (jggjv dfio 
irXarag sypacpsv drrsp ijiwvs rrapd rov Zrjvcovog drropia 
KSpfxarcdv, ojars oyv^^^^^^^jMl" 

7. Qsog sKaarG) orrXov n svsl[is, Xsovolv d/jcijv Kal 20^ 
raxvrrira, ravpoig Kspara, iisXtoaaig Ksvrpa, dv4pl Xoyov 0 
'Kal aoiptav. — Xsi-poov 6 Ksvravpog rov 'Axi'XXsa, rral6a 
src ovra, srpscps orrXdyxvotg ?^e6vr(j)v Kal gvg)V dypcow, 
Kal dpKrcdv jivs/^olg, Kal Kaprspbv sdrjKe Kal r:o6d)Kri. — 
Ztjvcjv £(b7], 6£lv rdg rvoXsig KoaijLslv ovk dvad-rjimaLV. 2% 
dXXd ralg rcov olKOvvrcjv dpsralg, — 'H Aspvata v6pa 
elx^ vrrepiisye^sg acojm, KS(baXdgif6e evvsa, rdg fxsv OKrco 
•&V7jrdg, rrjv 6i, {jLsarjv dd-dvarov. 

VL ADJECTIVE. 

1. 'Eyyv^ '\raXiag Kslrai r] 'LtKsXia, vrjaog ev6atiio)v 
Kal rro/ivdv^pcjrrog. — Bpaxvg b (Scog, rj 6s rexvrj iiaKpd. — 30 
Bpax^la rsp^l^ig rj6ovrjg KaKrjg—Ksp6og aloxpbv, jSapv ksl- 
\i7]XiO'^ — T| jisXXov doacpEc. — KaKrjg drr' dpx^jg ylyvsrat 
r£A(^ KaMv. — Tdv dfiad-rj rrXovaov AtoyEvrjc rrpodarov 




'c^M^jii^GoiiaA/.ov, 



A 2 



6 



VI. ADJECTIVE 



2. Tvpavvtg XPW^ i^^^ ocpa^epov, -noXXol 6e avrrj^ 
epaarat elatv, — TvcpXbv 6 nXovrog. — Hlgtov tj yrj, ama- 
Tov rj ddXaaaa, — KaXdv rjav^^a. — KaXdv rj oArj'&eta ml 

flOVlfjiOV. 

5 Td ueyaXa dcdpa rrjg rvx^jg £%e^ (j)66ov, 

Kat TO Trdvv Xafiirpov ova d/ctvSvvov tcvpel^ 
Ov6' dacpaXeg irdv vipog ev '&v7jTG) yevei,, 

3. Kpelrrov eotl fier' oXiycov dya'&cov 'irpb'g drravrag 
rovg Kafcovg, fj [lerd iroXXojv fcafccjv irpog oXiyovg dyw&ovg 
lidx^O'&ai. — Ovdev dpyrjg ddLfcdjrepov. — HoXefiog evdo^og 
slprjvrjg alaxpdg alperojrepog. — Blojv scprj, Selv tov dya- 
'dov dpxovTa, rcavoiievov Tvg dpx'fig, fJ^Tj rrXovaiG)T£pov, dXX' 
evdo^OTSpov yeyovevai. — Ovdev UTrjiia Gochtag TLfXLWTSjpov 
eoTiv, — ItO^ia nXovTOV KTrffia TtjjitcoTEpov, — Uapd Tap- 

ibTTjOoLoig veG)Tep(i) izpeobvTepov aaTafiaprvpelv ovfc e^eoT- 
^i^I^Ao?^' a(y'Stvrig^ayiivpa, ^XovTog etc dod^^veoTepa. — 
'ApeTfjg ovdev XPW^ aefivoTepov, ovds l3e6ai6Tepov i^l'F, 

4. UoXXd T(x)v ^G)G)v dvifSPtpd' ioTtf', KaSoXov 6e, baa 
TvXeiovg ixodag e%ei TeTTap ofv . —Xa^nov to ttoieZv, to 

^D6e neXevo^ padtov. — Ovdev yXvmov TTjg rraTpidog. — Ovfc 
eOTiv ovdev [X7]Tpbg rjdtov Tetcvotg. — Kpeloacjv olnTLpiiov 
(j)d6vog. — Xprj myav, rj KpeioGova GLyrjg Xeyeiv. — At^ 
TOVTO dvo G)Ta exoiiev, GTOjia de ev, Iva irXetG) fiev dKOVG)^ 
^ fiev, i]TTOva de Xeycofiev. — To nevbv ev tco j3iG) ttXelov 
25 EGTL TOV Gvp/pepovTog . — "A,o%e GavTOV [irjdev ^ttov t] tcov 
dXX(jdv, — I,Tepye fiev Tq^ TzapovTa, ^rjTEL de Td PeXtlg). — 
Ol Tojv teXetg)v fjLETExovTEg TTEpl TTjg TOV (Mov TEXeVTTjg 
'qdiovg Tag eXmdag exovGiv. 

5. 'O fieXag olvog eGTi '&pE7TTtfC(x)TaTog, 6 de ^XEvnbg, 
'^O XercTdTaTog. — 'PI BafCTpiavrj %65pa evdaiiioveGTaTrj eGTl 

aal EV(bopG)TdTrj. — UpEodvTaTOV tg)v bvTCdv -^Eog dyiv' 
vrjTog ydp' ndXXtGTOv fcoGfiog- TTOirjfia yap '&eov- ueyta- 
TOV Tonog- TcdvTa ydp ^wper TaxiOTOv vovg^ did rravTog 
ydp Tpexsr laxvpOTaTOV dvdyKTj' KpaTel ydp ndyTCJV' 
^5 G0(j)6TaT0v ^poi'o^ dvEVpiGKE\ ydp rrdvTa. — 'O KpOKodn- 



VI. ADJECTIVE. 7 

Kog kXaxiorov yiyverat fisytorog- to [lev yap (bov ov 
usl^ov koTL xV'^^^o'^i avTog 6s yiyverat ical kirraKaide- 
fcdnTj^vg. — 't) tg)v rrXelcjrcjv [StGg (ie?iA7jauG) irapairoX- 
XvraL. 

KdXALGTOV TO dtfcaLoraTOV' paoTOV d-' vytaCvsLV, 5 
"B-diGTOv 6s Tvx&lv rtg snaOTog spob. ^ 
--'0 -d-dvaTog tcoivbg nal Tolg xsipi-GTOig nal Tolg (Ssa- 
TtGTOig' GVTS TQvg TrovTjpovg vnepopa, ovts Tovg dya-&ovg 
daviid^et, 

6. 'PI yr] G(f)aipGst6rig sgtl nal sv [.isGcp aelrai, — 0/ 10 
TzXovGioi mXXdnig vcj)' 7j6ovrig 6crjvsicovg ov GvvlsvTaL Trig 
evTVX^ag' — ''Elnaucv(x}v6ag-naTpdg rjv dcbavovg. — lidvTa sk, 
TTjg sTCLiisXetag, nal TTjg 6tap[C0vg (bpovTi6og, fca2 Trjg gttov- 
drig jTjg dveXXtTTOvg icpsiTTOva yiyveGd^aL 6vvaTai. — "Ofirip- 
og Tolg n^p(i) GivJi,TcXr)v real ttclgcv bfj.oiav 6iaiTav d7:o6s6G)!is, 15 
— AcGvvGLog 6 Tvpavvog to 'Arro/J.GJvog dyah^.a TTSpisGv- 
XrjGe, X9^^^^^ fSoGTpvxovg sxov, ml t7]v -napanstjisvriv 
avTG) xp'^^^'^ Tpdrre^av dcpslXsv, — ^coKpdTV^g i6<j)v fxsipd- 
uov rrXovGLov nal anaL6svTov^ l6ov, sqt], xp'^^^ovv dv6pd' 
Ko6ov, 20 

7. T« 6p7] rroppcjd^sv dspost6rj (patveTai fcal Xslci, kyyv- 
^sv 6s rpaxsa.—Ov ^fcpsiTTOV, rrsvLXpov p.sv\ dG(paXri 6s 
nal d6sa (jLov aGrrdGaGd-aL, fj ttXovglqv nal S7Tiniv6vvov : — 
^'Ei) Ev&spov dv6p6g sgtlv, dsl TdXvrSi] Xsyscv. — lStnonpsG)v 

6 Jsjunpcog TSTpdnepCDV sXacf^ov slxsv. — ''"EiV tlvl vaQ Atog 25 
TptnepG) nal TSTpdnspo) npodaTa fjv. — 'AptGTOTsXrjg scprj, 
T7]g 7:ai6siag Tag fisv pi^ag slvat TZinpag, yXvnslg 6s TOvg 
napTTovg. — Tpslg sIgl 6LnaGTal nad-' a6ov, ol Toijg evGs6Elg 
nal TiOVTjpovg dianpivovGiv, — Aslvov sgtl Tovg x^'^9^'^9 
.TG)v PsXtlovcjv dpxstv- 

8. 'AvdxdpGtg npsLTTOV sXsysv, sva <pL?^ov sx^iv tto/I- 
Xov a^Lov, rj 7ToX?.ovg p.7]6svdg d^Lovg. — 'H [xvla, s^dnovg 

^ovGa, Tolg jisv TSGGapGi pa6i^si jiovotg, Tolg 6s TTpoGd-ioig 
6vgI G)g vp?p<zi. — Uvppog sv 'Ira/Ja s7T0/Jp,7]Gev 

srrj 6vo nal firivag TSGGapag. — 9i?.r](iG)v 6 nGJUtnog sypaipe^^ 
6pr* ^Ta STTTa nal evvevrinovTa, j3i(x)Ga.g stti evvsa nal ev- 



8 



VII. PRONOCNS 



vevfjfcovra. — *'Avvg)v, 6 7Tpe(j6vrepog, etc rrjg AL6v7]g errs- 
pace [leydXrjv dvvafxtv slg l^LKsXtav^ ire^ojv fivpi^dag rrivre, 
innelg 6s k^ai/ioxi-^i^ovg, eXscpavrag 6s s^rj^ovra. — Tovg 
Jlrjpag iaropovot p.sxpi rpcanoGLGyv ^^v stojv, ical rovg XaA- 
5 daiovg vnsp rd snarbv srrj j3iovv Xoyog. 

9. 'Apyav^(x)vtog, 6 Taprrjaoicdv pamXsvg, TTSvrTjKOvra 
Koi sfcarbv sttj ptGJoat Xsysrat. — KTrjOLbtog ovyypacpsvg 
knarbv slfcoatrsaodpcdv srcov sv TrspmdrG) srsXsvrrjGEV, — 
'0 ILXdrcJV srsXsvTTjGS tg) npdjro) srst T7]g 6y66i']g teal 
Q SKaroorrig ^OXviimd6og, fSiovg srog sv npog rolg dydorj- 
Kovra. — IttXovtov svbg 6sovTa rptdtcovra sttj paoiXsvaav 
Tog, Aivslag, vlbg avrov, svl tt/Ls/o) rptdfcovra srojv rrjv 
dvvaoTSiav elx^v. — 0/ Aaics6aLfji6vtoL rolg 'A-&rjvatotg jSorf- 
-^rjaovTsg sv rpiolv rjfispaLg teal roaavratg vv^l 6tati6oiQ 
15 fcat aTd6La 6triX'&ov. . ^^w--^.,^, 

' VII. PRONOUNS. 

1. ArjfiTjrpLog rtg elrcs rco Nepwvt* oi) jisv direiXeig siiol 
rbv -^dvarov, ool 6s rj (pvotg. — Ai6piiG)v d6sA(j)0)v slg 
ereXevrrjas' oxoXaorLfcbg ovv drravrrjCJag rep ^g)vti, 7]p(x)Ta' 
Gv diTs^avsg rj 6 d6sX(p6g gov ; — Tl tovt' sgtiv, g) yvvat, 

30 on sfis dnoXLTTOVGa dGTv6s '^aiii^sig ; ovk. sgti rovro 
GG)(f)povslv , ovx ovTG) 6s Gs 6 TTaTrjp gov siiol slg ydfjiov 
'iTaps6(x>Ksv, 

2. 2%oAa(7ri/i;d^ dnopcjv, rd l3i6XLa avrov STTLupaGict, 
Koi ypd<po)v npbg rbv narspa sXsys* Gvyx^i^p^ rjulv, irdrsp' 

25 7j67] yap rjfjidg rd PidXia rps(f>st. — 'Ev Adrfio) rr]g Kapta^ 
GKOpmoL slvai Xsyovrai, ol rovg fisv rcoXCrag GcpiGi TraloV" 
Giv slg 'Bdvarov, rovg 6s ^svovg rjGvxfi. — KopcjvaL dXXrj- 
Xatg sIgl mGrorarai fcat rrdvv G(p66pa dyancjGL G(pdg, 

3. 'AvdxapGig 6 ^nvdTjg spodrri&slg viro rivog, rC sGrl 
SO TToXsfZLOv dv&p^notg ; avrot, scprj, savrotg, — 'O Zsvg rrjv 

'A'&7]vdv scpvGsv SK rrjg savrov fcs(paXr]g. — Ov6slg sXsV' 
'&spog savrov jiT] uparCiyv, — -No/zo^ ovrog UspGLtcbg, orav 
elg dypovg sXavvrj 6 ISaGtXsvg, 'r^dvrsg UspGat, /card rffi* 
kavrov 6vvauLV sfcaGroc, 6ojpa avro) 7zpoGfcoiJ.L^ovGtv.— 



VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 9 

ExoXaoTLicdg oifciav rroj/^cov, ?u^ov cltt^ avTqg elg dsh/fxa 
7TepLi(l)epsv . — KpLTrjg cov, del ravrd Tspt rcov avrcov yly- 
vcjGKe, ovSsv npog x^P^^ rrotcov. — '^vx^l^ £Trt[i£AGV rrjg 
aeavrov. — BovXov dpeoneiv ttcloi^ [Mrj cr^rw fiovov. — Udv- 
TG)v fj,d?U0Ta^aa^irT^^ 5 

VIII. REGULAR VERB IN w. 
1. AcTiYE Voice. 

1. 0/ TTOVTjpol elg to nepdog [idvov dTTod/JTrovtJtv,'- 
''Oarig firj iio)A^ei rd Trdi^, avrog vtt' avrCdv noXd^erat. 
— Jldaa dvvaiug teal nag nXovTog vnelKei rff dper^q. — 
"Orav TLvd '^eAcoatv oi ^^eol acj^eG'&aL, fcal e^ avTG)v dvaa- 
ttCogl (SapdSpcov. — Ovdev rrjg evfiopcfitag ocpsXog, orav rig 10 
lirj (f)pevag exxi- — Ei; d^vrjafcoig, orav ool to ^pewv £Ai9^. — 
Trjprjg, 6 (^aatXevg^ eXsyev, orcoTe oxo/m^ol fcal firj OTpa- 
TSvoLTO, T(x)v LTT-nOfcoiicjv oleod-at ixTjdev diacbepecv. — 'Ayrjat- 
Xaog epcoTTj^elg, Trojg av Tig [id/UGTa nap' dv&pd)noig evSo- 
KLfioiT], el Xeyoi. elne, Ta dpLOTa, rrpdTTOL 6e rd Kd/JuGTa. 
— "Aytg epo)T7]^elg, rrcDg dv Ttg eXev^epog ^Lajievot, -dava- 
Tov tcaTa(f)povG)v, ecprj. ^ 

2. QdrTTovGLv oi AlyvnTLOC Tovg venpovg TaptxsvovTeg, 
'TojuatOL 6e fcacovTeg, — "Av^pconoL tov ddvaTOV (pevyovTtc 
6id)K0VGiv. — ^iXtnnog TOvg 'A-&rjva[ovg ecfca^e Tolg ''Ep[ialg^ 20 
GTOlia fiovov exovGLV. 

3. AtovvGLog 6 ^iKeXbg nepl ttjv laTptfcrjv eGTzovdaGe, 
fcal avTog laTO, teal eTefive, nal enaie^ fcal Ta ^Xoind.— 
SejiLGTOfcXrjg teal ^ApiGTecdrjg eGTaGia^eTrjv eTi nalde ovts. 
— QrjGevg TTjv 'Aptddvrjv ev Nd^co naTeXine Kal e^enXevGev 25 
^LOVvGog 6e avTrjv dnrjyayev. — 'H y/.ojGGa noXXovg slg 
bXedpov fjyayev. — 'Fi'npdjTevGev rj AaaedaiiKjdv Trjg 'Ea- 
Addoc, evvofica Kal 66§i;j, XP^^^^ eTOJV rrevTaKOGtojv, toIq 
Xvfcovpyov xp^l^^^'O '^ofjLotg. 

4. 'O i^ioyevrjg eXeyev^ otl oi fiev dXXot tcvvsg Tovg2Q 
kX'^povg SdicvovGLv, eyo) de Tovg (f)L?^ovg, Iva gcjgg). — Mrjdevl 
GviJi(t)opdv dveLdcGrjg, tcoLvrj yap rj Tvyjn, ^cal to fieXXov 

^a<'wo.Tov. — Kdv uovog rjg, (fiavXov firjTe Xe^rjg, uTjTS epyaGXi 



10 VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 0). 

juLTjdev. — Aldovg rrapd irdatv a^iog eaei, edv TrpcjTOV dp^xi^ 
oavrbv aldelad^aL. 

5. 'Advvarov dvev rrjg tg)v ovpavLOjv 'deojptag yeo)- 
ypcKprjoat. — XaXeuov to noieiv, to de KeXevoai padiov. — 
5 /\Loyev7]g Xv'xyov |uei^' i]\LEpav dipag, dv&pcjnov, (j)7]Gl, 
^7jT(x). — 0/ AdiiG)veg,T7]v TTjg naXacdg diacTrjg GfcXrjpoTrjTa 
fcaTaXvaavTeg, s^GineiXav elg Tpvcprjv. — Q7]aevg, fiSTd 
Tfjv Alyeojg TeXevTrjv, ovvocncGag Tovg t7]v 'ATTL/crjv naT- 
oLKOvvTag elg sv doTV\ eva drjfjLov dTTe^rjvev. 

10 6. To naXojg dnodavelv Idiov Tolg dyadolg rj cpvaig 
dneveLixsv. — 0v7TG)7T0Te ey^ fcaTo. t7]v 'ATTifcrjv vTTS^Fiva 
ToaovTOv x^^H'^^^^' — ''E,^ ov (ptXoaocbelv eTrevorjCFag, aefivog 
Tig eyevov, fcal Tdg 6(f)pvg vnep TOvg Kp0Td(f)0vg eTrrjpag, — 
"AjpTL. iioi T7]v dXo) Stafca'&rjpavTi 6 deGnoTTjg eneaTrj teat 

15 eiTrjveL ttiv (piXepytav. — Kddf.iog dnofCTStveL SpdrcovTa, TTjg 
'Apetag KprjVTjg (pvXana^ teal Tovg oSovTag avTov OTreiper 
T0VTG)V ds GTTapevTOjy., dvETEiXav etc yrjg dvdpeg evoirXoi. — 
' A(j)poavv7]g eoTi to icplvac nancdg rd irpdyixuTa. — Ovte 
TTvp ifJLaTiG) mpLGTelXai dvvaTOv, ovts alaxpov dfJbdpTTnia 

^QXpovc^. 

7. 2;\;o/la(7Tift:of, fia'&cbv otl 6 ttopo.^ vnep Td diafcoata 
ETTj ^rj, dyepdaag nopana elg dnoTTSLpav eTpe(bev, — ^iXel 
TCx) ndfivovTL Gvyicdiiveiv 'deog. — Ovk dv Svvato firj tcaficbv 
evdaiuovelv, — 'KpafcXrig to ponaXov, o ecfjopec, avTog 

^^ETEfiev Efc '^efieag. — /IrjfioG^evovg elmvTog npbg tov 4>W' 
KLijJva, dnoKTevovGL ge 'A'&7it^%Iol, edv fjiavcjGi, val, elrrev, 
efie fisv, edv fiavcoGC, Ge 6e, eav GcucppovcoGLV. 

8. UXdTCjv Xoidopoviievog vno TLVog, Xeye, e<p7}, Kafco)g, 
enel KaXCdg ov fieiidd^rjuag. — '0 KaXbg teal dya'&dg dvrjp 

• 30 TTjv eavTOV yvcjjJiTjv vnoTeTaxs tg) dioLKOvvTi Td oXa, 
fca'&direp ol dya'&ol noXtTat rw vofiG) TTjg noXecjg. — Td:^ 
evTVxovvTa XPV <^o(f)bv necpvicevaL. — I];\;oAacrri«:6^9ft:aT' ovap 
dofcCov fjXov TrerraTrjfcevat, Tbv rroSa vrrap rrepLedrjGaTO' 
eTepog de inaScJv TJjV aWlav, e(p7]' did tl ydp dvvTTodrjTog 
35 Ka'&evdeig : — BiGiv 6 GocpCGTTjg, IScjv (l)^ovepbv G(f)6dpa fee- 
KvcjyoTa^ e\nev' f) tovtco jieya fcaKbv GVfJiMbrjiisv ^ r] aXXo) 



Vlli. REGULAR VERB IN 6J. 



11 



tiej'a dyaMv. — 01 rrpbg rrjV do^av KExrivoreg aTzavLCJc 
evSo^oL yiyvovTai, — 'ElprjfcaoL rivec, tov rj/uov /u^ov elvai 
'fCal fj.v6pov Sidrrvpov. — AaMaAo^, apxtT£iZTG)v S>v^ kv KprjTrj 
Karsansvaae Aa6vpivd-ov, ^ ^6.^vyG) c 'A'&7]va)v ettI oovgj. 

9. 'AraXdvTT] eTTSOVfcec (hFuarr] rovg TToOag. — 'Ettsttveov 0 
oi dvEfjiot, fiat ETTEcbpLfCEt 6 'TTOVTog, Kal 6 dcbpdg tov vdarog 
e^rjv&Tjfcec, — ArjfJLOO'&Evrjg rrpbg kaettttiv El-rovra, ova rjdELV 
on GOV eartv, ort os, eotj, gov ovk egtlv Q^dEig. — T^^ 
TOJV 7Tai6G)v TEAEvrrig 7TpoGayy£?.d-ELG7]g 'Ava^ayopa, sIttev 
rfSecv avTOvg -d-vrjrmijg- yEVvrjGag. — '0 ^PV^^f^' eldoyg, ovx 10 
Q 7T6?.X'/el6G)g.G0<l)6g. 

2. Middle Voice. 

1. QEOnpirog Epodrrj-d-Elg^ Scd tl ov Gvyypdpst, on, 
sIttsv, (jjg p.EV fSov/.ouac, ov dvvamc, ojg 6s dvvauat, 
Dv fiovXoimt, — lidvTOdv fid/UGra Gavrbv alG)(vvEO. — Ovk, 
&fMG^ov TO Ev 7T0LELV, fiov p.Tj TTapaxp^V^o. T7]g EVEpyEGcag 15 
f] dvridoGig (paivriTai. — Oi; to TTEVEG^ai acGXpov, d/,/A to 
did OLGXpdv alTLav r^EVEGd-at, ovEidog. — Tov dpyi^oiiEvov 
voixi^E TOV fiacvQtxEvov xpovci) 6ta(p£pELV. — 'AvTiyovog vrro 

J/G)pCOV TTOTE TOlg 7T0?^£UC0Lg ETrEpXOjXEVOiC , OV'rC. £(p7]^ (pEVySLV, 
dAAd 6tG)tCELV TO GVjKpSpOV OTTLGGJ KEilJ.EVOV. — Ol Tid/.aL 20 

'A'drjvaloL dXovpyi) i]ii7TEix,0VT0 ladTia, rroLfCL/.ovg ds eve- 
dvvov jv^rcji^a^. — ''EpcoTi^GavTog Ttvog tov 'AvToAfiidav, 
irajg dv Tcg pAXiGTa d.pEGtioi Tolg dvd-pcjTTOig ; eI rjdiGTa 
\LEV, £(p7j, avTolg SiaAEyoiTO, <l)(bE/uiiG)TaTa Gs r^poGoipoLTO. 

2. TsyovafiEV dira^' dig 6' ovk egtl yEVEGd-ai. — '''Y^olkev 2b 
b l3tog '&EdTpip. — At K,aiiriAor:ap6dX£ig rcaTa t7)v pdx^iv 
KvpTOjfia TrapsfiOEpEg exovgl fcaiir/^cp, tg) 6s ;^p63^aari fcat 
TTj TpiX(^)GEi rrapod/.EOLv soIkugl. — AsdocfcaGcv at fiDuG- 
aai ov TOGovTov to fcgyog, ogov tov o'l-dpov, — Qvfc an;!]' 
Koag, dig oi TETTiyEg, ovTsg dv^^pcorrot to 7Ta?.aidv, -slg 2f 
opvidag fiETEoa/.ov ; — ''EArrlg syprjyopoTog evvtvlov. — UtV- 
6apog eItte, Tag EATioag eIvo.l h/priyopoTGyv evvtvlu. 

3. C^7]iid)va^ £pG)Tri^Elg, ttote ijp^aTO (bL/^oGocpslv, ote. 
l4>'n, icaTaytyvd)GfC£iv hiavTov i)p§dii7]v. — 'Aplgtltttoc srhr 



12 VIII. REGULAR VERB IN <*) 

TTpog rbv ddeXcpdv, fiefjivrjao, on rrjq fiev diaardaecdg av 
Tjp^G), rrjg 6e diaXvoeG^g Eydd.-^^iXo^evog, 6 ya(JTpLfj,apyo£^ 
e7n[jtefi(j)6iJ.£Vog Trjv (pvatv, rjv^aro yepdvov rrjv (pdpvyya 
Ex^iv. — KvjOOf, 6 fieyag, Ilvi^dpx(p tco Kv^lktjvg), (biX(^ 

5 bvTi, exdpioaro enrd TToXeig. 

4. Aoyiaat irpb epyov. — ALoyevrjg Trpbg rbv evaetaavia 
avT(f dofcbv, elra elnovra, (f)vXa^at, irXrj^ag avrbv rxj 
ISaKTTjpLa, elns, (pvXa^au — Toiovrog yiyvov nepl rove, 
yovelg, olovg av ev^aco Trepl aeavrbv yevsadaL rovg aeavrov 

10 nalSag, — Aeyerat 'Iw, rj 'Ivdxov, elg (3ovv fi£Tafiop(pG){^elaa, 
rbv BoGTTOpov vrj^aGd^aL teal dovvat tcx> TTopdfjico rb bvofia. 
— 2;\;oAacrTi/i:o^ fcoXvfifSav jBovXoiievog, napd fjntcpbv envlyTj' 
cdjiooev ovv 117] dipaa^at vdarog, sdv iii) TrpojTOV fid'&X! 
XvfjilSav. 

15 5. Tpavv TLvd (baai fioqxov fUKpbv dpafxevrfv, Koi rovro 
ica'&* rjiiepav rcoLovaav, Xa'&elv jSovv (pepovaav. — Mi?\.o)v, 6 
en ^pOTGivog d'&Xrjrrjg, ravpov dpafievog^ scpeps Sid rov 
Gradtov fieaov.—AevtcovXXog,d 'Vcdjiaiodv arparrjybg, 6 rbv 
ML'&paddrrjv Kal Ttypdvrjv Karaycjvtadfievog, npajrog dLefcoji' 

80 'IraXfav rbv fcspaaov. 

6. *E7T£id77 -deal GCdrrjpsg nvfzdrojv ical klvSvvov efie e^ec- 
Xovro, err* epyaGtav rpeipoizat, ical PadLovfiaL ev rco dypcd 
diarpcPcjv. — AecjvLdrjg, duovGag rbv 7]Xtov ETnGHid^eadai 
rolg UepGojv ro^evfiaGi^ x^P^^'^^ ^'0^? ^'^^ '^^^ ^^^^^9 

2b fJ^aXOVfjie^a. — Bsofcptrog epcjrrjd^slg vnb ddoXsGxov, onov 
avrbv avpiov bipocro ; £(prj, onov syo) gs ovk. b^oiiai, 

3. Passive Voice. 

1 . 'Erri rr]g KoXarcsLag, d)€ em ixvrjfiarog, avrb fiovov -^b 
bvofia rrjg (ptXtag emysypanrai. — 'Ttto rov TrXrjdovg rtx.v 
Tcapovrcjjv ev rff efcicXrjGLa diarerdpayfiat rrjv yvG)fiTiVj nal 
^ vTrdrpofjidg elfii, ical f) yAwrra fioL nenedrjfjievT} eoLfce, koi 
kmXeXriGnai rb TTpooifiiov rojv Xoycjv, b TvapeGfcevaGdiirjv. 
Et rotg ev ohcd XPW^^^'^ XeXecfifie'da, 
6* svyh'Sia fcal rb yevvalov fievei. 
%. Ovdei.ua en -rCyv izoXecov dfcepaco^ eoriv, rjrig ov\ 



VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 13 

duopovg exst rovg fcarccog notrjaovrag, o)g rernriodaL uev 
rag ;\;c5pa^, rrenop'&rjG^aL 6e rag TToXetg, dvaardrovg 6e 
yeyevrjo^at rovg oiKovg rovg iScovg, dveaTpd(f)'&ai ds rag 
TToXirdag^ teal naraAeXvo^at rovg v6[xovg. — "Av&pGyrrog 
&v, fiefivTjao TTjg fcoLvrjg rvxV^- — Mejiti'?/(7o on '&vr]rbg elg. 5 
— 'EvpLTTiSrjg ev Mafcedovia red-airraL. 

3. 'O ^apdavdiraXXog enelvog, 6 to GGjfxa evrerp^^jipAvog, 
Kal rrjv '^aLTrjv diaTTBirXeyiievog^ teal ev ixopcpvpiai Kar- 
opcopvyfjievog, Kal ev paatXecotg icaraKeicXeLGiievog, ovdev 
aXXo e6iG)fcev rj evdatfiovcav teal rjdovrjv. — Oi ILvdayopitcol IC 
eXeyov, evdedeod^ai tg) aoJiiari rag dv^pcdiTOJV ipvxdg TLfiG)- 
otag x^P^'^' — Tf^wi', Trig vlbg teal Taprdpov, fiefXLyfievTjv 
elx^ (pv(JLV dvdpbg Kal -d^ripiov, 

4. Tov iiev dv^pG)7T0V rj Kapdca ru) fiasco Aaiw TrpoG- 
TjpTTjTat, TOtg dXXoig ^G)oig ev fieocjd tgj orrjT^eL upoa- 15 
TTenXaarat. — ^'^fiatcov at noXXal yvvacKeg rd avrd VTro- 
driiiara c^opelv rolg dvdpdatv el'&LGiievat elacv, — Ilo(j)OKXrjg 
uerd^^ev XaXajilvL vaviiaxioA^j^eji Tzalg S)v, nepl rponatov 
yviivbg dXrjXifiixevog exbpevaev.y-Aioyevrjg Idcov uore yv- 
-vaiKag dr:' eXaiag drcrf/xovLaiievag^ eMe yap, ecf)?}, irdvra W 
rd SevSpa roiovrov Kapirbv rjveyKev.—Oi rcepl rbv QefXiO- 
TOKXea "^XX7]veg diearrapfievoLg rolg llepoaig ovvenXeKOV 
TO. — To eliiapiievov dtacpvyelv ddvvaTov.—Z^voyv dovXov 
ifiaoTtyov enl kXottzi' tov Se elnovTog'- eLfK^^o fioi KXexpai 
Kal SapTjvaL^ Zrjvcjv ecprj. — 'Ex^ Tolg ApdKOVTog vofioig fica 25 
arcaoiv odptOTO rol e; . diiapTdv avai ^TjjjiLa, '^dvarog. — 0^ Ti- 
yavTeg rjKovTt^ov elg ovpavbv neTpag Kal dpvg ruifievag. 

5. livdayopag TTpojTov eavTbv (f)LX6(jo(pov (hvofiaaev 
oi 6e iraXaiOTEpoi aocpol (hvofidad^Gav. — ILvd^ayopag Trjg 
avTTjg Tjfjiepag Kal Kara ttjv avTTjv copav cjcj)'^?] ev Msra- 30 
TTOVTLG) Kal kv KpoTCJVt.A-Oi evEpyeTac tojv dv-^pu^rcoyv 
d-&avdTO)v TLu&v i]^iO)d'r]aa\, — ''E.v 'A'&7]vaL0Lg nore rrd- 
rpiov, TjyelG'&at TTjg 'EXXdoog, Kal Tolg Tvpdvvoig virep 
TTjg eXevdeptag dvraycjvL^ea^&aiS-OvTog 6 vofiog fjp^aTO^ 
fiev dnb MiXTtdSov, rjKuaae 6e eirl QefuaTOKXeovg, KaTedrj 35 
6e elg Kcuoyva, e(J)vXdx'&^ ^'^^ UepLKXeovg, Kal e^^avfidadTj 

B 



14 



VIII. REGULAR VERB IN 6). 



vnb ^AXtcidtddov. — UroXeixalog, 6 Mafcedovlac (iaotXevg 
vno TaXarcjv eoipdyrjj real Tcdaa rj Maice^ovtKrj dvvafiic^ 
aareiconr] nal 6L£(p'&dprj. — Aovpcg^ 6 Idfxiog (f)rjGi, Hokvanep- 
Xovra, rbv Maiied6vG)v GrparrjyoVj el fxe'Svodeirj, tcatroi 
5 7Tpea6vTepov ovra, ev decTrvG) opxeto^at. — Ai Ti^7]vai 
mnrvovGL rolg nacSiotg, (hg fxi] Paarcavdcoatv. 

6. 'Nsog cov 6 UXdrcjv ovrcjg 7]v aidrjfiojv fcat fc6(T[itog, 
0)0X8 (JirjSsnore d^drjvaL ye/icov virspdyav. — Aoyog rig earl, 
^PoOLovg vo'&rivai xpv^^^, xpvorjv err' avrovg rov Aidg vefpe- 

to ?^.rjv prj^avrog. — 'Hpodorog Xsyet, inl "Krvog did Xtfibv 
evps'&rjvaL rag Tiatdtdg. — 'ApLdSvrjv ol fiev (baalv dudy^aO' 
'&at diroXsLcb^&ioav vtto rov QrjaeGyg, ol de elg Na^ov 1101110- 
T^eloav AcovvoG) yaiirj^rjvaL. — 'RpafcXrjg ev Qrj6acg rpacpelg 
nal rcaidevdelg fcal fidXtora ev rolg yvfxvaocotg diaixovri' 

15 -^elg Tiepcdorjrog eyevero. — 'AttoA/Lo)!' naradtnao'delg enl ru) 
rojv KviiXG)7TG)v 'davdro), nd^oorpafctodelg di^ rovro efc rov 
ovpavov, KareireiKp'&ri eg yrjv, ical edrjrevoev ev QerraXta 
nap' 'AdpLTjTCi) teat ev (^pvyta irapd Aaofxedovri. — ILovov 
fieraXXax^evTog ol novot yXvuelg, 

20 7. "0 pAXXeig Trpdrretv, (jlt] rrpoXeye' dnorvxcov yap 
yeXaodrjoet. — BaoiXevg cov, orconeL, oncog ol BeXriorot [xev 
rag rijidg e^ovoLV, ol Se dXXoL jjirjdev ddcfcrj^fjoovrat, — 
AI60V oavrov, Kal dXXov ova alxjXW'^rjoet. — "Anaj^ra donei ' 
TTOielv G)g fxrjd^a Xrjocjv nal yap edv Trapavriica /^p-^i/^^c* 

25 vorepov 6(j)T^rjO£L. 

8. "T?Mg 6 Qeioddiiavrog 'n<jctg, ev Mvota duooraXelg 
vdpevoaodaL, did tcdXXog vno i^vjxcpcjv rjpndyrj. — ^0(f)0K,X7jg, 
6 rpayoydonoidg, pdya OTa(j)vX?jg fcaramcjv dnenvlyrj. — 
"KcpaiOTog eppicprj vno rov Aidg e^ ovpavov, b'&ev %Ct)A6^ 

^0 eyevero. — S%o/la(Tri/^of, Zarpo) ovvavrrjoag, efcpvd?}' nv^op.- 
evov de nvog rrjv air lav, ecpr]' icaipov ex<^ p.?] do'&evrjoag, 
nal aloxvvopai elg oipiv eX'&elv rov larpov. — Aeyerai, rbv 
Kiveav, enel rrjv rCov 'Foypalcov dperrjv Karev67]oe, rw . 
ILvppG) elnelv, o)g rj ovy'KXrjrog avro) jSaocXecjv noXXojv 

35 ovvedpiov (paveiT]. — I^vyicpLvopevcjv rcov rpicov rjneipoii 
npbg dXXrjXag, iieyCorr] p,ev (bavetv dv rj *Aola, elra n ^'^idvri 
reXevrala Se n Evpii^mrji. 



IX. CONTRACT VERBS (15 

IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 
1. Active Voice. 

1. '0 (b'&QV£(i)v kavTOV G)g ex'S-pbv Xvttsel. — 'Aya-&oiOiv 
hfiiXe£.~Qdpao<; ovv Xoycii atves, to ds fierd. d?^oyL7]g bv 
arroGTvyse. — IloX?M, dofcsovreg eavrovg (biXeeiv, ovfc dXrj' 
^u)^ (ptXiovatv. — '}.lvd£vl (bd-ovsL. — Noe^, real tots irpaTTS, 

2. 'H ^G)fCLO)vog yvvTj epoJTrjd^elGa, did tl fiovrj tg)V dXXcdv 5 
ov (j)opel xp'^^^o^^ noGiiov, ecbT], otl avTdpKTjg fcoafjiog fwt 
BGTiv 7] Tov dvSpog dpETrj. — '0 olvog 

Tov Tarreivov iieya cppovelv rroisl, 
TOV Tag dcbpvg alpovTa aviiusc^eL- ysXdv^ 
TOV (5' da^&£vrj ToXaav tl, tov dsiXbv '^paaelv. 10 

GvvTjd^sca fcopov yevvd' olnovvTeg yrjv ^rjTovfiev -^dXaa- 
aav, teal rrXeovTeg T:dXiv rrspLGfcoTTOviiev tov dypov, — Oi 
irXeoveiiTOvvTeg TToXejiovaiv del, to errLdovXeveLV nal cbd-ov 
elv £[i(bvTOV e^ovTeg. — Kavaca^vol Tovg [isv yevvcoiievovg 
'&privovoL, Tovg 6s TsXevTrjaavTag imtcapt^ovoiv. iri 

* Olvov yap svpotg dv tl TrpafCTifcdjTSpov ; 
'Opag ; OTav ttlvgjglv dvdpojTTOL, tots 
mXovTovGL, oiaTpaTTovGL, VLfCGJGLv Scfcag, 
"Eivdatfxovovacv, dxpeXovat Tovg (ptXovg, 

3. Alo^yXog, cjg /Jyovat, Tag Tpaycpdtag usd^vcdv sTTofet. 20 
—'Op(j)£vg aSojv sklvsl Xt'&ovg ts ical dsvdpa. — Oi I^ap6G)0L 

TOvg Tjdrj ysyrjpaKOTag tcjv TzaTSpojv poTaXoig dvxjpovv. — 
0/ dvdpGJnOL TO iTaXaiov sv dvTpotg cofcovv. — Trjv Itfcs/uav 
TO TTa/MLov Tafielov TTjg 'FcJiiTjg sKaXovv oi 'IPcdfxalGt. 

4. '0 uTjdsv ddmCdv ovdsvbg dslTat vojiov. — Yju^epvTiTov 25 
voaovvTog, oXov GVfiTTdaxsL to ofcdcbog. — I];:^oAa(7r^/cdf, vav- 
ayelv iisXXg^v, rrcvafccSag ^tsl, Iva diad-fifiag ypdcpxj' TOvg 
M olfcsTag opojv dXyovvTag did tov fCLvdvvov, echr], iirj 
Xvirelo'&e, s/^ev^spoj ydp vfidg. — Ov fxovog 6 U/^ovTog 
rv(f)Xbg, dXXd Kal 7] bdrjyovaa avTbv TvxV- — '^^^ 'A%^A- 30 
Xecdg donCda ''Ofiripog siroLrjas (bspovoav bXov tov ovpavbv, 
Kal yecopyovvTag, nal yafiovvTag, Kal dcfca^ousvovg, icc^ 
TfoXefjLovvTag, 



IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 



5e '0 Bdfcxog aoX Arjvaiog fcaXelrat /and rov TTarrjccu 
rag oracpvXdg ev Xrjvcp. — '0 GaA% MyeraL npajrog darpo* 
XoyrjGai. — 'FiV MafisSovca ovk edog fjv tcaranXlveO'&at riva 
ev deinvG), el jXTj ng e^G) Xivcov vv aypiov fievrrjaeiev, — 
5 ''Kmfcovpog epcjrrj'&elg, ncjg dv ng nXovrrjaeLev ; ov r^Ig 
ovGL TTpoGTi^elg^ ecpTj, rrjg 6e XP^^^^ ™ noXXd rreptreuvoyv. 
— D;\;oAa(7TiA:d^, larpco avvavrrjoag, Gvyx(^P'rj(76v fiot, une, 
fcal fXTj [lot fjLefjbijj'};!, on ova evoarjaa.—Mrjdenore (ppovrjoirjg 
eul oeavrio jieya, dXXd [jirjde Kara(ppov7jaxjg oeavrov, — 
10 IlXdT(i)v TTjv (j)LXoao(l)Lav davdrov iieXerrjv endXeoev, 

6. ^£2 TraZ, GtG)7Ta* noXX' e^ei aiyr\ KaXd. — Mrj nanolg 
oiiiXer Seovg rtfia' rd anovSala fxeXera' jirj ijjevdov. — 
TeXa 6 fiojpog ndv n [irj yeXolov ^. — '0 I^aXjjiOJvevg dvn- 
dpovrdv eroXiia tg5 H^ll. — 'K.aXbv to yrjpdv, teal to iit) yrjpdv 

lo aaXov^ — ^udag ovTOdg rjv (ptXonovog, cjGTe mXXdmg epo)- 
TOLV Tovg oltceTag, el rjpiGTrjicev. — 'Ava^ayopag rcpbg Tdv 
dvG^opovvTa^ on em ^evrjg TeXevTa, TravTaxo'&ev, ecp?} 
OfjiOLa eGTiv 7] elg adov KaTd6aGLg. 

7. 0/ TToXvuoSeg eXXox^^^Oi TOvg Ix^^g tov Tponttv 
2QT0VT0V' vno Toig TieTpaig fcddTjVTat, teal eavTOvg elg Ttjv 

enetvcdv fieTafiopcpovGC xpoi^dv, aal neTpai elvai doKOVGtv. 
Oi TOivvv Ix^^g npoGveovGtv, oi 6e iroXvirodeg avTOvg 
dipvXdfCTOvg bvTag TrepiddXXovGi Tolg eavTOJV irXeKTdvaig. 
—"IrcTTetov UoGeidojva niiCdGiv ''\lX?.7]veg,tial dvovGcv avTcp 

25 enl 'iGdfico. — Oi KoXxol tovq ''^^-'^oovg ev j3vpGaig 'ddiTTOVGt, 
Koi en Tcov 6evdpG)v e^apTOd'^iv . — ^ Ava^ayopav tov KXa^o- 
fievtov (f)aGi fjirj yeXcdVTd iroTe ocp'&rjvaL, fxrjTe iieidiCdVTa. 
— AcoYev7]g Idcjv noTe fxetpd/CLOV epv^pLoov, ddppet, etprj, 
TOtovTOv eGTi Trig G^peTrjg to ;\;p6}/za. — 0/ av&pojTTOL ovSe 

30 TOV depa Tolg opviGiv elcov eXev'&epov. 

8. MaTpig 6 'A'Srjvaiog, bv edio) xpovov, ovdev eGLTeiTO 
rj [xvppiVTjg oXtyov, olvov 6e ical tojv dXXcdv ndvTCdv dnei- 
X^'^o, TrXrjv vdaTog. — 'OdvGGevg tov KvnXcorra fie'&vGavTO 
e^eTv<p?.o)Gev . — "Oiirjpog tov olvov drroyvLovv Xeyei. — Bs- 

%h^o.iov ovdiv eGTiv ev SvrjTOJV (BCcxi- ^Lol ydo ovSelg ot^ 
TrpoaipeiTaL Tpouov. 



IX. CONTRACT VERBS. 



17 



2. Middle "\'oice. 

1. MdXXop EvXatov ipoyov i] kLv6vvov, — Tiapd 'Kviiox^j^} 
rq) MeyaAO) TTpooayGpevd-evrL, ev rw deiTTva) rrpdg ott/m 
(bpxovvTO ov fxovov oi pauL/Jajg (pL/ML, d/J.d ncvl avrog 6 
BacL/.evg. — 0^ TapdvrivcL e6ov/xvovto TTOLsla^aL Hvppov 
Tjyefiova, nal tca/xlv ettl rov TTO/.euov. — 'HfirrsdoK/.Tig rrjv 5 
BaatXeiav avrcl) dLdop.ivriv TTaprjrrjoaro, rrjv /.LT6r7]Ta dq- 
XovoTi TT/.iov dyaTfjaac. — 9l/.ovc ui] raxv tiru). — Adu-ric, 
6 vavit/.7]pog, kpCi)T7]d-£ig, rrGjg EKrijaaro rov rc/.ovrov ; ov 
Xa?.e7T(x)g, £(l)rj^ rov fiiyav, rov ds i3paxvv eTTLrrovcjg, — Ovroj 
rreipcb ^fjv, cjg teal oXiyov kol tto/.vv xpovov ffLCJodusvoc. — 10 
fudsG^g fiEV 8X& rrpdg drTavrag. xp<^ ^£ '^olg jSeXrlarQcg. — 
El av e-O-edoG} aTzsp syo), ev olda ore ovfc dv errava^j ye/.ojv. 
— UdvTCOv karlv ridiOTOV fcal /.vaLTS/Jararov, mGrovg 
c'la nal xp'f]'^^l-^ovg (bt?Mvg nrdadat ralg evepyeoLaig. 

3. Passive Voice. 

1. Ofc 117] KoXo^QVTsg Tovg nanovg PovXovTai ddncelG'&ai 15 
Tcvg dyad-ovg. — Oi naXCdg dyojvLadiievoL rd)V AaKedat- 
aovL(j)v nal dnod-avovreg '^aXXolg dvsdovvro. — K/.edvd-Tjc 
diedoTjT^ £7tI (biXorrovLCi' 7Tev7]g ydp cjv, vvfcrojp uAv ev rolg 
K7]7TOLg rjvT/XL. /i£^' Tjuipav 6e ev rolg Xoyotg kyvuvd^ero. 
— KoXa^e rd rcdd^, Ivo. il?) vt' avrCjv nuGJpfi. — -'l^rro/.v- 20 
rag virb rrjg 'AprifiiSog erLfxdro nal ev Xoyoig TjV. — ''Orav 
at iieXioaai OKLprrjacoGLv ?) TrXavij&CjGiv^ ol ■uiL7]vovpyol 
Kporovoi Kporov nvd ep^jxe/.Tj, ov dnovovaac ai fieXiaGat 
VaOGrpecbovGiv. — 'X.ydd-0)v ecprj, rov apxovra rpiCdv 6elv 
aejivriG'&ai* Trpojrov jxev, on dv&pcoTTOJV dpxer devrepov, 2b 
on Kard vouovg dpx^i' rpcrov, on ova del dpxei^Y^ap' 
'Ivdolg 6 rexvirov rrrjpcjGag %£?pa rj oo'&aXubv, d-avdro) 
^rjuLovrai.. — ^ivevg 6 iidvng rdg mbeig rreTrrjpcjuevog rjv 
n7jpo)&?jvaL 6e (baGtv avrbv vtto '&ed)V, on TrpovXeye rolg 
dvi^po)nOLg rd ueX/Mvra. — U/Arojv Tzpog nva rCdV TracScov, 3C 
[lefiaGrtyGJGo dv^ ecprj, el p.rj (hpyc^ofiTji^, 

B 2 

■i' 



18 



X. VERBS IN fli. 



X. VERBS IN fit. 
1. Active Voice. 

1. Zeijg rrdvra ri^rjaiv, bnrj 'diXet. — Tt rbv vsKpbv o 
KG)iiVTbg dvlv7]aiv '—Aeovra voaovvra ovSsv akXo 6vivr\Gi 
(f)dpfjiafcov, el (ir) jBpcodelg uL'&rjicog. — XlXcjv ep(jt)T7]^sig, ri 
XaXeirodrarov ; to yiyvddGfcetv eavrdv, ecp?]' TToXXd yap 

5 vnd ^iXavriag etcaarov eavrCd npoGTt'&svaL [idrrjv. — I>6Xg)v 
Tolg ev UpvTavsLOJ acrovfjisvocg fid^av napex^f-v fceXevei, 
apTGV 6s ralg sopraig TrpoGnaparid^evai. 

2. TovTov rbv vofiov 6 -^ebg redemev' et rt dya-dbv 
'deXetg, napd aeavrov Xads. — Ol naXatol rolg dirodavovoi'i^ 

10 ojBoXbv 8lg rb oroiia nars'&Tjicav. — 'FaScov dya^ov 
d^elvac fcatibv, 7] ka tcaicov eodXov, — 'A'&rjvd ev fieai^j 
daii tdi TTjv TTjg Topyovog aecpaXriv dve'&7]iiev. — Nojuo^ ecfrl 
Qrjdalfibg^ on ovfc e^eartv dvdpl QrjdaLG) eicdelvac TraiSiov. 
— <^aol rovg ^oivmag ovic e^ ccpx^g evpelv rd ypd{Xfj.aTa, 

15 dXXd Tovg rvrrovg iieradelvai fiovov. — 'Avrtyovog, 6 /3acr- 
tXevg, Acovvaov Tcdvra eacfxeLTO, Kiaobv nepirtdelg 
fce(j)aXxj dvrl diadrjfiarog, teal '&vpaov dvrl Gicrjnrpov (pepiov. 
— Avtcovpyov, rbv d-evra AanedacfzovtoLg vojjiovg, udXcara 
d^avfid^G) KOL oo(pG)TaTOV elvat rjyoviiai, 

'^0 3. Ei drjdcbv rjfjiTjv, erroLOvv dv rd rrjg dr]66vog' el nvKVog^ 
rd rov iwfcvov vvv ds Xoytfcog elfiL, yjivelv [is del rbv 
-Beov rovro [lov rb epyov earCv.^Ovic dyadbv ttoXvicoi- 
pavLfj, elg noipavog earco, elg PaaiXevg. — 'Fidv fjg (fyiXoua- 
'&rig, eoei TToXviia'^Tjg. — Oi Aovotravol Tcaidvag adovatv, 

25 orav ev fid^XI encojat rolg dvrtrerayiievoig, — ^vkoXov 
ecbadfcev 6 Blcov rrjv elg adov bdov tcarafivovrag ydp avrrjv 
lev at. — Maplov fiev rbv 'xarepa ovfC caaev, avrbv 6s '^av- 
lid^oiiev 6 id rd epya. 

4. 'O TdvraXog ev r%i XCjAvq avog earrjfcev. — TptirroXefjiG) 

iO fJ'SV iepd KOL l3G)[M0vg dvearrjaav, brt rdg rjiiepovg rpo(pdg 
rjfuv e6G)fcev ro) 6e rrjv dXrj'&eiav evpovrt rig vfXGjv jScdfibv 
I6pvoaro\ — 'Apiorcdvri Aioyevei ev dyopd oi nepiearcjreg 
Gvvex^g eXeyov icvov, fcvov 6 de, vfielg, elirev, eari 



X. VERBS IN 19 

H,vveg, 01 fie dptarGJvra TrepLsarrifcaTe. — Ov6e rbv depa ol 
avSpcjTTGL Tolg bpviOiv slojv eXevT&epov, nayidag fcal vecps- 
Xag LGTCLVTeq. — Tbv Kpovov Xeyovai rovg nad-' eavrov 
dvdpG)7iGvg s§ ayptag d-iaLrrig elg piov fj[ispov iieraGrrjaaL. 

5. Ovoev rtdv fir] aaXCdv 6l6g)gi i^eo^* dXX' earl ravra 5 
d(M)ped dXoyov^ — ' K.ixX7]v "Ojxrjpog d^eolg dcacrav dno- 
dtdcoatv. — Aidov Trapprjatav rolg ev (bpovovaiv. — Tevdrig 
rtg danrvXri'&pag e^cov rja^LS to bijjov, cv' (hg d^epiiorarov 
dvadcdoLTj rxj yXcorroi. — 'H (pvacg rd ddfcpva edodKsv tjiuv 
napaiivMav ev ralg Tvxsiig. — ILpoini&evg, 'larrirov vibg. jo 
70 Txvp Tolg dvd-pG)noLg edojKsv. — Oi ^oivineg rolg '''EaXXv^ol 
rd ypdfifiara rrapadsdcjicaaLV . — ^aalv 'EvpiTTLd'qv l>G)fcpdT7], 
dnoSovra n 'UpafiXeirov ovyypau.jjia, epeo'&ai, rl Sofcsl ; 
Tov de (hdvat, a [lev avvrjfca, yevvala, oliiai ds ical d firj 
cvvrjfca. if 

6. '0 olvog fjisrpLog [isv Xi](j)d-elg pcovvvac, TrXeiiov 6s 
irapiriGiv. — 'H nXaarifcri deifivvoird slSt] rojv d-SG)v,TG)V 
dvdpG)TCG)v, fcal evlore Kot tlov d^rjpojv. — 'ArrXovg 6 p.vdog 
rrig dXrjdstag ecpv. — Ovdsv -^aXdoarig dTnoTorepov rcXov 
TOV yap StSovaa, avTbv irdXiv d^aipelTai^ nal fisT' avTov 20 
d(baipelTai Tdg ipvxdg* fcat Ttg^dvaX'^elg fiSTd ttoXXojv 
^prjfidTCJv, rj GvyfcaTsSv Tolg XPW^^^^ V drreatdd^rj yvjivog, 
— 'H aaXafxdvdpa, ug (baat,, 6td tov irvpbg jSadl^ovaa, 
KaTaobivvvGL to nvp. 

2. Middle Voice. 

1. "Ots eiXe Trjv QrjdaLCOv ttoXlv 'AXs^avdpog, dnsdoTO^^ 
Tovg eXevd-epovg ndvTag, — 'UpafcXsJ rj dpsTj) ttjv irpoGrj- 
yopiav ei^STO- 'llpaiiXr]g ydp TrpoG7]yop£v^Ti, otl 6l' ''Rpav 
fcXeog EGxsv. — '0 voiiog XeysL' b [irj Ko-edov, jirj ?^dii6avs. 
— ASVocbGyvTt d-vovTt fitcs Tig en, MavrtvsLag ayyeXog, 
Xeycov, Tbv vibv avTOv, Tbv VpvXXov, TS-^vdvar /cdnelvog 3Q 
dne^STO jxsv Tbv GTScpavov, StSTsXsL 6s dvcov srzsl 6s d 
ayyeXog 7rpoGs^7]ice teal knslvo, otl vlkgjv Ts^vrjus, rcdXiv 
b Asvocpojv STTS-dsTO Tbv GT£<pavov. — 'UpanXrig x^^P^^^dfie- 
vog TOV XeovTa, Trjv fisv 6opdv rjixcpcsGaTO, tg) xdGpart 6s 



20 X VERBS IN fit. 

exprioaro nopv&i. — 0^ 'A&rjvaloL rbv UeLpatd efiirnpiov ff> 
fxeoG) TTjg 'EAAttdo^ narearrjaavro. — Kaicdv ovSev ^verai 
ev dvdpl, d^eiieXta '^sfievG) rov piov GG)^poGvvriv real ky* 
K-pdretav. 

5 2. 'ApsTTj, Kav '^dvxi rtg, ova d-noXkvrai, — 'Ev Tt/vgj 
KprjVTj EGTiv, rjg tg) vdart olvog ov '[ityvvraL, — "Ogov ev 
TToAe^o) oidrjpog dvvaraL, roaovrov ev TToXtreiaig loxv^f- 
Xoyog. — OvK dv dvvaio firj fcajjicdv evdaifjiovelv. — 0/ 'A-drj- 
valoi eiprj<pLaavTO, AiyLvrjrojv endarcd rov fieyav dironoipaL 

10 Tvg xsipbg ddfCTvXov rrjg de^idg, tva dopv fiev paord^eiv 
fiT] dvv(x)vrai, tiG)n7]v 6e eXavveuv dvvGyvrai. — Meya icanbv 
TO fiT) dvvao'&ai (pepeiv nanov, — ^x^^^^'^^^^^ olaiav rrpi- 
dfievog, rrjg -^vptdog rrpofcvipag, Tjpdjra rovg Tzaptovrag, el 
rrpeneL avrcb rj oifcia. — Td Tefjinrj ^wpo^ eari iceifxevog 

l5fji8Ta§v Tov 'OXvfXTTOV lioi rrjg "Ooarjg. 

3. Passive Voice. 

1. ''EMpaKafiev dv&pomovg ol fcal kvvwv Savdrco real 
t7T7TG)v alGXpo)g vrrb Xvnrjg dtere'&rjGav. — Ad(pvtv rbv Pov- 
fcoXov XeyovGL rex'^&^Ta efcre^&rjvat ev 6d(l)vi;i, bdev nal rb 
bvofjia eXa6ev. — Oi earLOJvreg rbv 'AXe^avSpov rbv ^tXin- 

20 7TOV rojv (j)LXo)v, rb [xeXXov uapare'&rjGeG^at ro)v rpayrj- 
fidr(x)v irepiexpvoovv. — Tov Kapdvov kv Matcedovta yd[iovg 
eGrtCovrog^ rolg GvynenXruievoig ev-deoyg edo'&rjGav cjytdXat 
dpyvpal, enaGrcd iiia^ dojped. — 'llpanXrjg, rbv 'Epvfidv&Lov 
ndirpov 6iG)^ag [xerd Kpavyrjg elg x^ova TToXXrjv, -rrapeiiievov 

25 eve6p6xi(y£V' 

2. liXdroyv rcpbg ' ApiGriiTiTOv elne' Got fiovG) deSorai 
fcal x^(^l^^^^ (l)opelv aal pdfcog, — Uv^ayopag eXeye, 6vo 
ravra efc rojv 'Sewv rolg dv^pdonoig deSoG'&aL KdXXiGra, 
ro re dXrj'&eveLV aal rb evepyerelv. — Tdlg MovGatg Xeyovai 

30 napd /S.ibg rrjv ypafifmrcdv svpeGiv dodrjvai.— O olvog elg 
TTjV larpiKTiv ;^p7yc7^jt^65TaTO^ • iroXXdfCLg yap rolg norolg (pofy* 
IxdKoig fcepdvvvrat. — 'Necjg ev Tw/z^ deUvvrai^ ov npoaG) 
rrjg dyopdg, ev g) ai elicoveg rcov Tpcd'ifcojv -decov fcelvrcu 



XI SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 



21 



XI. SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 

1. KpeiTTOV eig fcopanag rj slg noXaiiag ejiTrsGslv' ol 
tbSV yap VEKpovg, ol 6s ^covrag ko'&iovoiv. — ' KrceaeLptv 
fjfiG)v 7] 'XpXa^a [Sapeojg eixneaovaa rd /Jfia, teal Xtfiov (pap- 
jiaicov ovSev. — 'Klnovrog nvbg rojv arparLCdrojv npog He- 
?i07TL6av, efJLTre7TT(x)icaii£V elg rovg TzoASficovg, ri fzdX/^ov, 5 
elnev^ i] sig rjjidg snelvoL ; — ISilvog liefiipaiuv eyrjue, rrjv 
em(pavsGTdr7]v dTvaaoov rcov yvvacfcajv, (bv TTapetXrjcbafisv, 
— 'O Kdrcjv (p7]Giv, avrog irXeLovag elXrjcbevat TToXeig, g)v 
diTjyayev rjfjLepcov sv '16rjpia. — ILo/d^g 6 xe^y^^^' Trdvra rj 
XLh)v aareiXricbe, teal AevKavM^ovoLV ovx ol Xocpoi [lovov, iq 
dXXd tial rd KolXa rrjg yrjg. — ^Q. dalfiov, 6g fis elX'rjxag, 
0)g TTOVTjpdg el, teal XvTTslg, del TzevCa cvvdeG)v. 

2. Ftlg rovro rtveg dvocag sATjAV'&aGLv, coad-' vnetXrjcbaac, 
T7JV (jiev ddiKiav eTTOvetdiarov uev elvac, nepdaXiav 6e, 
T7]v 6e dLtcaioavvTjv, evdomiJiov fiev, d?^voLr£Xrj 6e. — ''Edv 15 
rd irapeXrjXvd^OTa fjLvrjfiovevxjg, dfielvcov nal rrepl rCdv [xeX- 
X6vTG)v PovXevaeL. — Mapavag evpojv avXovg, ovg eppcipev 
'A'&Tjvdy TjX'dev elg epiv rrepl fjLOVGLfcrjg 'AttoXXojvi. — 2;\;oAa(7- 
TLfcbg, (^ovXoiiEvog Trepdaai noraiidv, dvrjX'&ev eg rd nXolov 
ecbLTTTTog- irv^ofievov de nvog rrjv alrtav, ecprj, UTTOvSa^ecv. 20 
— TaXarcjv arparid MaKedovlav teal OeoaaXiav sTTsSpafie^ 
Kal TToXXd XeTjXarovvTeg elg rrjv 'Aaiav dLedrjaav. 

3. MaiiapLO)raTOv ev dv&pdduOig evrvxovvra dnod-aveLV. 
— 'O 'EXP^rjGTTOVTog eaXridri dird rrig ''^XXrig ev avrco 
'&avovar}g, — HepLfcXrjg, rovg ev I^dficd re'&VTjfcorag eyfco)- 25 
Lud^ojv eul rov Prjfiarog, ddavdrovg eXeye yeyovevac naO- 
direp rovg deovg. — Te^^vdvat uoXv upelrrov ?) dfcpa- 
oiavrriv ipvxrjv dfiavpojaat. — 'RpafcXrjgyTvxcbv d^avaacag, 
Kal diaXXayelg "Hpa, rrjv erceLvrjg dvyarepa "Hdrjv eyrniev. 

' — To fcdXXog rj xpovog avriXodoev, rj voaog efidpavev rj 39 
6e rrig dperrjg fcrrjOLg Gvyyrjpdafcei. — Tig ovfc olSev, oca 
erra'&ev 6 Upofirj'&evg, Slotl fca'&' virepPoXrjv (fjiXdv^pcdnog 
Tjv ; — Aifcata dpdoag aviijidxGV rev^ecd-eov. 

4. ILoXXd XvTTrjpd 6 [Slog ev eavrcd (l)epei -AvTjp ao(pdg 



22 XI SOME IRREGULAR VERBS. 

rdt; sv (Slg) GVfKpopdg paov olaei rojv aXXcov. — Mey larcn 
pLsv, fcal [j,6vov, to dvafjLdpTrjTOV yevvatcjv 6e, fiera 

TO dixdpTTjfxa o)g Td^tOTa dveveyKslv. — Qdfivptg KaXXet 
dteveyaoyv teal tcf&apGydLa, rcepl ^ovaiic'/]^ rjptoe Movaaig. — 
'Ore oi VaXdTat icaTedpafiov Trjv 'Icjvtav kol Tag r:6Xer 5 
trrop'duvv, ev MlXtitg) OeGiio(j)OpiG)v bvTG)v, nal avvr]'&pota' 
^.evo)v yvvamCjv ev tg) lepG), d Ppaxv Trjg noXeoyg dTrsx^i, 
mpog Ti TGjv I3ap6dp(i)v diriXdev elg t7]v McXTjocav, ical 
k^aiTivaicog kmSpafjidv eiXe Tag yvvalfcag. — 'H I>(pLy§, Oidc- 
Tiodog TO avTrjg alviyfia evpovTog, m (JiwneXov eavT7]v 16 
plipaaa dvelXev, — 'AdfjbrjTov fxeXXovTog 'dayelv, "AXfcrjaTtg 
elXeto vTTsp avTOv 'SdvaTOV. — AsysTat otl 6 Aepvalog bcpig 
irevTrjfcovTa fce(paXdg elxs^ OGyfia de ev kol ottote *JlpafcXrig 
dcbeXoLTO fce(f)a?.riv [iiav, 6vo dveclyvovTO. 

5. TXavKog, 6 I,tGV(pov vidg, v(p* lttttcov KaTedpcj'&Tj. — 15 . 
^aolv 'AfCTatojva fzev vnd tQ)v Iolcjv kvvCjv fcaTa6pG)'^7]vaL' 
rroXXol 6e vnd fcoXdicojv teal napaoLTCJV KaTa6i6p(i>OK0VTai. 

— 'KvF.vog^ vn' 'A^cXXecog irXrjyelg Xc'&g), ovfc eTpo)d7j' bd^ev 
aTpo)Tog yeyovevat XeysTat. — Mtvcdg, 6 KprjTTjg PamXevg, 
AatdaXov nal "laapov nadelp^e- AacdaXog de Tcocrjoag UTep- 20 
vyag rrpoo'&eTdg e^enTTj fieTa tov 'Ifcdpov. — '0 6e "luapog 
TeXevTa ev tgj rreXdysc b'&ev an' eKeivov 'iKdpiov neXayog 
t fcXrj'&rj. — ^pL^og fia'&cbv otl 6 naTTjp avTOV \LeXXei '&veLV, 
Xadcbv TTjV d6eX(f)rjv avTOv iial dva6dg avv avT^ enl fcptbv, 
Sid TTjg '&aXdoG7]g d(j)CKeTO elg tov 'Ev^eivov novTOV. 25 

6. MrjdenoTE fi7]6ev alaxpbv notrjaag eXnt^e XrjaeiV' real 
yap dv Tovg dXXovg Xd'&'dg, aavTco ye GvveLdrjGetg. — ILvp- 
pog, enel GVfj.6aXo)v Tolg 'Fcjpatotg dig evcKTjGe, noXXovg 
TG)V (ptXdyv teal fiyeii6vG)v dnoXeGag, dv eTi ficav, e(f>ri, 
adx'^v 'FoJfiatovg VLfcrjGCdfjiev, dnoXd^Xajiev , — QefxcGTOKXr/g 30 
rrjg 'FiXXddog enneGcbv, nXovGLog yevofievog, npbg Tovg 
naldag elnev u) naldeg, dnG)X6fie'&a dv, el firj dnoXddXeifiev, 

7. Ovdelg dv&pc^nGyv tj^icj-^t] Tolg -deolg ofitXelv, nXrjv 
GGai fxeTEGX'^fcaGt ndXXovg. HeXc^p ydp tovtov x^P^'^ 
dfi^jpcGiag jieTeGx^, fcat TavvfjirjdTjg, nai dXXoi Tiveg. — '0 35 
Br)eeig Trjv ^^Xevrjv fipnaae, ILeipt'&ovv napaXa6G)v koivo}- 



XI I MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 23 



povvra, Kal (isyCarriv eax^v avT(^ X^ptv rrjg oviiiiaxtaq 
ravTTjg. yap ''EtXevrj TrXelarov fiepog fjtsreax'/'jfcs fidX- 
Xovg.—Aavadg Alyvnrov (pvycbv "Apyog nareox^v. 

XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 

i. 0/ llepaai -^vovai irvpl, fcac,e7n(popovvT£g avrcb rrjv 
Bnvpog rpocjyrjv, Xeyovoi' nvp, deonora, eo'&ie, — Oi Alyvrr- 
rioi '&7jpLa niiCjGi, Kal oi avrcjv -deol art ^T^vrjOfcovGL, fcai 
rrev^ovvrat, nal deiKVvvrai rdcpoi d^eojv. — Tolg fisv ^cd rov 
rjXLOv TTOpsvofievocg erreraL nar^ dvdyKTjv omd' rolg 6s did 
Trjg d6^7]g jSadt^ovatv duoXov&el (j)^6vog. — To eoMetv rroA- 
\OXd TQvg [isv Xoyiafiovg e^atpsl, ical rdg i/'?;%d^ iroLslrat 
Ppadvrepag, dpyrjg 6s nal OKXrjporrjrog siiTTLiiuXriOLV. — 'O 
'A'&djiag, 6vvaaTevo)v BoLO)TLag, sic ^scbsX.rjg rstcvol fisv 
TxaWa (^pL^ov, '&vyarspa 6s "YaXXtiv av-dig 6s 'Ivcb yafxel, 
sS fjg avTG) Asapxog fcat MsXtKsprrjg kysvovro. 
15 2. 'ApLGTOcpdvrjg Xsysi nspl rov ILspiicXsovg, ore rjarpaTc- 
rev, sdpovra, ^vvsnvKa rrjv 'FiXXd6a. — 'Ev tg> ILs?^onGv- 
vrjaiatcco TToXsfJLCd elg dvrjp, 6 HspiicXrig, s^G)pdov rrjv ttoXlv, 
Kal dvLOTTj, Kal avrsTdrrsro Kal rco Xotfio) Kal tg) 7ToXs[jiG). 

3. 'AXs^av6pog, brs sviKrjas Aapstov, drcsarsLXs rolg 
20 ''EA/lTyoTi T^sov avrbv iprj^iGaGdat. — ''Hpa 6vo 6pdKovrag 

diTSGTSiXsv^ dvaX(x)G0VTag 'UpaKXsa, srt flpscpog bvra. — '0 
6s Tzalg, ov KaranXayslg, sKarspa rojv ;\;e^pc5v rov avx^va 
G(j)Ly^ag, dnsnvL^s rovg 6pdK0VTag. — Kovcov r^j nspl J^vl- 
6ov vavfiaxia viKrjGag AaKs6aLiiovLovg, sKarofMdrjv -^vGag, 
UQiravrag 'A'&rjvaLovg slGrtaGs. — Ttg Xoifidg ff GSLGjidg tog- 
avrag iroXscg sksvo)gsv^ rj roGavra ysvrj dvdpG)7TG)v rjcpdv- 

LGSV 7] KaTs6vGSV, OGa TJ T(x)V PaGtXsCOV (j)lX0TLIJ.La ; — 'A'&Tjvd 

Kac^jCiO) j3aGiXsiav Ko.rsGKsvaGS' Zsvg 6s s6g)ksv avrqj 
yvvaiKa 'Apfxovtav, Kal ndvrsg -dsol, KaraXtnovrsg rov 
IC ovpavov, sv TXj Ka6fxsia rov yd[iov svcoxovjjsvot avvfivrj • 
Gav. — '0 'SiSp^7]g tgj Grparo7rs6G) sttXsvgs fisv 6td rrjg 
ijnsLpov, snopsvGS 6s 6 id rrjg 'daXdGGrjg^ rov fisv 'EAA^cr- 
novrov ^sv^ag, rov 6s "Ai^w 6topv^ag. 

4. Zsvg rolg ^solg dTTStXfjaagj fjv s^sXfjaG), s<f>rj^ eyoi 



24 Xll. JVIISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 

fiev 8fc rov ovpavov aetpdv fca'drjGG), vfielg 6\ ffv dTTO/cpSfA" 
aa^svreg f3Ld(^7]a'&e fis, fjbdrTjv rrovrjaeTS' ov ydp drj naO' 
eXfcvGere' el 6' eyo) S'&eXrjGaLiiL, ov fiovov vfj^dg, aXXd 
xal ^Tjv y7jv dfia fcal rrjv ddXaoaav ovvaprrjaag iierecjpio), 
— llv&ayopag 6 I^d^jjitog rrpojrog ev rolg "FtXXrjaiv eroXfirj' g 
asv elTTslv, on to [jlev cCi)iia redvrj^erat, rj 6e "ipvx^ CLva^ 
irrdoa olx^oerai d-ddvarog Koi dyrjpojg. — 'E/zTredo/cA^^ r'^v 
TGJV 'AfcpayavTLVG)v rpvcprfv Idibv, eXeyev 'AfcpayavrlvoL 
Tpv(f)oi)(Ji [Lev G)g avpiov dTToOavovfievoi, oitciag de rcara- 
otcevd^ovrai G>g rrdvra rov ^povov jSiGjaofxsvot, — 'UpaaXrig^ 16 
TTiv 'Haiovrp/ l6o)v icrjrsL eufcetjjievTjv, vneax^To aa)G£LV 
avrrjv, el rdg tTTTTOvg rov AaoiieSovrog Xrjiberai. 

5. Td) 'AXcjecjg TralSe, draG'&dXG) bvre, dl/cag ertGdrTjv, 
Xi nXifiaica enl rov ovpavov eTTOcrjGdG^rjv . — IIoAAd fjGav ev 
Tolg rcaXaiolg xpovocg '&£djv dydXfJLara, g)v rd [zev 6t' etc- 16 
nXrj^iv eGe6dG'&7], rd 6e dcd to Ko.XXog eirxive-^r]. — Mride- 
noTe eni iirjdevbg elTTXjg, otc dircjXeGa avTO, dW oti dne- 
Sojfca- TO Traidiov dned^avev ; dTredo^Tj - to x^^P^ov d(l)xipe' 
-&?] ; ovKovv K,al tovto dTreSodrj. — 'AKTaLG)v, Tpa(j)elg napd 
XeipG)Vi^ fcvvrjybg eStddx'^^, noX vGTepov fcaTe6pd)'&rj ev20 
TO) Ki'&atpojvt VTTO T(x)V ISlcjv KvvCdv, 

6. Td XPW^'^^ '^^^^ TcXovGLOLg rj tvxV SedojpTjTai, 
dkkd deddveitcev, — 'AXe^dvdpov rj GtcTjvrj iroXvTeXfig 
Xpvool ydp KLOveg SiecXrjcbeGav avTrjv^ /cat tov bpocpov 
didxpvGog ^v, teal eicneTTOvrjTO TTOiKiXiiaGt TzoXvTeXeGL, — S25 
Kal TTpojTOt [lev ILepGat uevTanoGioi irepl avTrjv eiGTrj-Ke- 
Gav, 7Top(j>vpdg Kal fxrjXCvag rjGdrjiJievoL GToXdg- en' avTolc 
de TO^OTai xi^XtoL, (pXoyLva evdedvuoTeg Kal vGytvobacp?]. 

7. Tvoj'&L GavTOV fjirj noXXd XdXer tov TeTeXevTTjfcoTa 
^afcdpL^e- Tovg irpeGtvTspovg Gedov ?] yXojGGa gov firj 30 
rrpoTpex^'TG) tov vov' ^vfiov tcpaTer ddtKov{ievog diaXXaG- 
gov J vbpi^oiievog 6e TCiJLG)pov, — ^lXg)v rrapovTCdv Kal dnov- 
TG)v [lefJivrjGo, 

'Ay ana tov nXrjGLOV vofiG) neC'&ov' -deovg Gedov yovelg 
udov' apxsGeavTOV' npovocav TLfia- KaKtag dnexov ^p6v--3§ 
ov (peidov bpa to jieXXov Gocpolg XP^^ — Aadcjv dnodog' to 



XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 25 

L/.u dvdpdoLV, aXX' del rojv dyadcov e^ov' d^eovg deldi^L* 
STclopiCOV flTj eTzoiivv&L, 

MiVo)^. '0 iiev AXjOTTjg ovrog eg rbv HvpicpXerye-Bovra 
5 eii6e6?^7]a-&Gy b 6' iepoavXog virb rrjg 'Kijiaipag dcaanaa- 
&^rG)* 6 6e rvpavvog vnb rojv yvTTcjv netpeadG) to rjrrap' 
viMelg 6e oi dya^ol amre eg to 'HXvglov Tredlov, nai rag 
fiaKapojv vrjoovg KaroiKelre, dv^' g)v dltcaia eTTOielre tcard 
rbv piov. 

10 8. I.G)KpdT7jg ekeye, rovg [xev dXXovg dv&pddfTOvg ^^qv, 
Lva eoMocev, avrbv 6e eo'&LeLv Iva ^G)rj. — '0 avrbg rj^Lov 
rovg veovg avvex(^g narouTpi^eo'&at, iv\ el fiev fcaXol elev, 
d^iOL ytyvoLVTO' el da aloxpol^ rrcudeta rrfv dvaetdelav 
emfcaAv-nTOiev. — I,6Xg)v epoyrrj^elg, 'iTO)g dv [irj yiyvoiro 

16 ddtfCTjiia ev r^oXei^ elirsv, el ojioiCjdg dyavanrolev oi 
liTj dSmovfievot rolg ddcfcovfXevotg. — ILv&ayopag ep(i)T7]^elg, 
rrcjg dv olvocpXv^ rov [le^^vetv iravdatro, el avvexdig, ecprj, 
d^ecjjpoLT] rd vir' avrov Tzpaaaofxeva, — 'Avd^apoig epojr?]- 
^elg, rrd>g dv rtg firj iied^vaKocro, el, ecb?], opcprj rovg fieTd-v- 

20 ovrag ola ttolovgl. — QeoTTOiiTTog irpbg rbv epcorrjaavra, TTOjg 
dv rig dG(f)a?Mg r7]poL7j rrjv jBaatXecav, el rolg fisv (piXoig. 
e(j}7], iieradidoLT] Trapprjaiag dcfcaiag, rovg 6e dpxojievovc 
fcard dvvaatv ai) TrepcopcoT] ddcKovpAvovg. 

'Evayopag roaovrov ralg rov Gdjjiarog Kal raig rrjg 

86 ^VXV^ dperalg SLTjveyfcev, coGre, OTTors fiev avrbv opGjev oi 
rore fSaGcXevovreg^ efcnXrjrreG'&ai teat (bobelG^^au irepl rrig 
dpxvg' OTTore de elg rovg rpo-rovg drrodXeipaLev, ovro) 
GcboSpa mGreveiv, cjGre Koi el rig dXXog roXjKxir} irepl 
avrovg e^ajxaprdvetv, vofxc^etv FiVayopav avrolg eGeG'&ai 

^Ol3ori^6v, — 01 TTOLTjral rotovrovg Xoyovg rcepl rcjv decjv 
elprjfcaGtv, ovg ovSelg dv Tzept rojv ex'^pojv roXfirjGetB 
Xeyeiv, 

^vtiXeidrig b Icdicparifcbg, dfcovGag rov dSeXcpov XeyoV' 
Tog- dTToXoifiriv , el fir} Ge rLfiG)p7]Galix7]v, eyd) 6e, elrrev, 
86 si (XTj Gs (biXelv r}[idg TTeiGacfjiC, — rig rbv rrjg evuXsiag 
epcora en^dXoi kfc rov (3i0Vf ri dv en dyadbv r^fuv ysvoi^ro, 

e 



26 Xli. MfSCELLilNEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 

^^j rig dv TL Xaiinpov Epydoaodat sm^viirjaeiev ; — Tg) avTG} 
(pvafjiiaTL TO jisv irvp dvaaavaetag dv, iml [isl^ov notrjastag 
kv (Sparse, nal ro rov Xv'xvov (pC^g aTTOodeasLag. — MdXtara 
ajf evdoicLfioLrjg, el (palvoLO ravra jxr} TTpdrrcjv, a rolg 
dXAoig dv updrrovoiv eniriiiGyrjg. — Et dfravreg [itfirjcTaLfjie- S 
•da TTjv AanedaiiioviCjdv dpyiav fcal irXsove^taVj evdvg dv 
aTToAoifieda- el ds rolg tg)v AlyvTTTLCov xpV^^^f- vojiiiioig 
^ovXfjdeLTjfiev, ev6aiii6v(j}g dv rov fitov diariXoiiiev. 

9. I^cotcpdrrig ?Jyei. tojv dXXcjv dvdpd)iT(j)v Stacpspstv, 
na-doGov ol fj^sv Cg)(jlv, tv' eaMoiaiv, avrbg 6e ea-dieL, Iva 10 
^Tj. — Oeojpst uGTTEp kv fcardnrpcx) rdg aavrov TTpd^eig, Iva 
rag fisv naXdg smfcoGfirjg, rag 6' alaxpdg fcaAvirrxig . — 'G 
UiTTaiiog TO) jiS'&vovrL, sdv dfidprrj, dLTrXrjv ^rjiMav edrjfcev, 
iva iifj fis^votev ol rroXlraL, — Tdv olvov rjv ttlvi^ rtg fier- 
pLGjgy TO OGJiia (LvTjae, t7]v ds ibvxrjv ovic edXaipsv' fiv del. 
TiLvy rrpbg vuep6oX7]Vj nal rjd?] iJb£'&vofC7]TaL, ala^pd rrdaxsc^ 
aal y&Xolov deaua rolg dXXoig 7:api)(Ei. — 'AttoAAcoi' ^tt]- 
aaro irapd rcbv Motpojv, Iva, brav "AdfjLTjrog iieXXxf reXev- 
rav, W'ToXv^eIt] rov davdrov, dv enovalojg rtg vnsp avrov 
^vfjGfceLV eXrjrai. — Uofirrrjiov nal Kalaapog dtaardvTG)v, 6 go 
KLfcepojv e(p7], yiyv(^)OFCG) bv cpvyco, iit] ytyvco(7icG)v rrpbg dv 
(pvyo). — 0/ dparcsrat, icdv fjcrj 6iG)iiG)vrai, (j)o6ovvrat, ol Ss 
dcppoveg, tidv (it] fcafcojg irpdrrcsdoi, rapdrrovrai. 

Ol KpTjrsg rovg -rraldag fiav^dveiv rovg vojiovg fcsXevovat 
uerd Tivog fzeXcpdiag, Iva etc rrjg [xovatftrjg ^vxayo)yGJvraL, 2d 
Kul evfcoXoyrepov avrovg r^j [ivthaxj TrapaXafipdvcdcJtv, — 
{^loyevrjg idojv ro^orrjv ddivrj, uapd rbv ghottov enddioev, 
rdnGjv, Iva ufj TrA?yyc5. 

— X(s)ptg rcjv dvaytcalG)v naftCSv 

avrol Trap* avrcjv erspa npOGTropL^ofisv' 3i 

XvTrovii£'&\ rjv Trrdprj rtg- i]v elnrj nanCdg, 

opyt^ofxeS-'' rjv rig evynvtov, a(j)6dpa 

<po6ov}i£d-'' rjv yXav^ dvatcpdyq. Seoocicaiisv, 

10. '^dtddx'&'i] ^^^pa!^Xr|g d,piiarriXar£lv [isv vnb 'Afj^ptr- 
pvo)vog iraXateiv de vnb rov AvroXvnov ro^evuv 6e 3^ 



XII. MISCELLAN?20US EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 27 

VTrb 'EvpvTGv oTTAGixax^lv 6e vtto Kdaropog* lad^apcpdeli- 
de vTcd Alvov ovrog ds vtto 'UpanAeovg r^j ni'&dpa rr/^rjyel^ 
CLTTE'&avev' eTnuATj^avra yap avrov opytad^elg drrefcretvev. 
ILvd^ayopag /^eyerai rrapsyyvav to eg iuidi]Talg, rovg 
5 7Tpea6vrspovg rtfiav, firj oiivvvau i&eovg, dvouca -nOAEiieli , 
(f)vrdv 7]pepov [irjrs (pd-eipscv iirjre alvea'&aL, [ivfjprjv doKelv, 
kv opyxi [ii]T£ TL XeyEiv, iii]rs frpdooeiv. — Xel/.GjV, elg tCjv 
snrd ao(l)GJV,7TpOG£TarT£, y?^d)rr'/]g fcparslv, firj naiiOAoyeiv 
roig 7ZA7]aLov, yrjpag rtiidv, ^rjiitav alpelo'&ai im? Xov rj 

10 Kepdog alaxpov, drvxovvrt urj eTrr/e/.dv, voiiocg rreL-^ead-aL 
KdSp^ov (paal rbv 'Ayrjvopog ktc (^GLVLfcrjg virb rov (^aoiX- 
ecog diroara/^rjvat rrpbg ^rjTTjOLV rrjg 'EiVpG)7Trjg, evroAag 
Xa66vra, ?] rrjv Tzap-^evov dyayelv, ?] fj^rj dvafcdu.TTreLV elg 
TTjv ^oiVifcriv. M?) dvvdusvov 6s dvevpslv^ drroyvcjvaL rfjv 

Ibeg olfcov dvafcofudriv, fcal fcard rtva XPV^I^^'^ fcrlaat rag 
B7j6ag. ''Evrav^a 6s . arGLfCTjaavra yrjaaL psv 'Apfiovlav, 
ysvvTjaai 6s avTrjg 2£ae/.7]v, nal 'Ii'w, Kal AvtovotiV, 
teal 'Ayav7]v 

11. Asysrai 'Yi\LT:s6oKAr\g slg rovg K.parrjpag rrjg Atrvrjg 
IQ svdXac&ai^ nal d(baviG'&rivai, jSov/.ofisvog rrjv rrspl avrov 
(pTjfjLTjv jSsdatojaaL, on ysyovoi -Bsog' vcrspov 6s yvGjad-rjvaL, 
dvappiTciadsLGrig avrov fudg rCdv kp7]7tl6gjv' yap 
eldcaro viTo6sladai. 

To iisv syKaXsaai Kal STTiriiiriGai pd6iov* rb 6s, ottgjc 
^jrd napovra ps/.riG) ysvrjraL, GV(ji6ov?^svGat, rovr' sfxcbpovog 
avfidovXov spyov. — Qsbv p.sv vorjGaL ^aAsTrox', (ppdGai 6y 
d6vvarov* rb ydp dGcofiaroi- osj^aart GTjurjvaL d6vvarov. 

01 'A'&rjvaloL rbv ''Eiptx'&bvLov sfc rrjg yrjg dva6o-d-rivai. 
(jyaGi, nal rovg rrpdjrovg dvT^pcjrrovg sn rrjg 'Arriiirjg dva- 
30(l>vvar ol QrjlSaloL 6s s^ b^sG)g 666vro)v av6pag dva- 
6s6XaGr7]f£svaL XeyovGcv, — Ol Isd^toi p.v&oXoyovGi rbv Hlo 
vvGov Trap' avrolg rpacbrivar fcal 6Ld rovro rrjv vrjGov 
avrCd yeyovsvai 'rpoGcpiXsGrdrriv . 

Aoyog sGrl Arj?:GV rrjv vrjGov, rrplv (isv dv&owTTQic 
3b (pavrjvaL rbv ' AiroXXo^va^ rep -rsXdysi upv-rrsGdat, q)av8V^ 



28 XII. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 

Tog 6e Tov '&eov dvadpaiielv etc rcdv Pv&gjv teal aTrjvaL kv 

12. ' Kva^ayopag Xeyerai daedeiag tcpLdijvaL, dtort rbv 
i]Atov fj^vdpov eXeje Sidrcvpov dno/ioyrjoafievov de vnep 
avTov UepLKleovg, nevre raXdvroLg ^rjfiicodrjvaL aal (pvya- It 
6ev&rjvat. — ExoXaorindg, vocovvra errLOicsTTTdiisvog, rjpdjra 
-rrepi rrjg vycetag- 6 6s ovu rjdvvaro dnoicpL'&rjvar dpyia^&elg 
ovv, kknt^o), ecpTj, tcdp^e voGrjasLV, teal eX'&ovTi ool [it] 
diToiipLvelo'&ai. — iVeyerai, rrjv Xl[mi-pav rpacjyrivaL (isv vno 
'Afuacoddpov^ yevvrj'&TivaL de efc Tvcpojvog teal ''F^xi^dvrjg . 10 

Zsp^rjg (jjg env-^ero rbv ''EXXrjaiTOVTOV k^evx^di', ndl 
rbv dLeand(p^ai^ irporiyev en rojv Idpdeojv. — 'O IlAa- 

rojv rolg iiedvovGi ovvedovXeve tcaronrpL^eG^ar drroorrj' 
aeo^ac yap rrjg rotavri]g doxrip^oavvrig. 

Kal ^cjv 6 (f>avXog teal 'davcbv noXd^erai. — Ol 6eX(plveg 16 
dvaaacprcovreg x^tfiCdva emovra fjiTjvvovatv. — 0/ nepl rrjv 
laXafjilva dtarpL&ovreg 'A'&7]valoi, 'decopovvreg rrjv 'Am- 
fCTjv 7TVp7ToXov[Jiev7]v, HOI rb refxevog rrjg 'A'drjvdg dnovov- 
rec Kare(yKd(p^aL, deivcbg rj^vp,ovv, 

AalSaXog irpCjrog rCov dyaXfidr.j^v rd aiceXr] dta6e67]ic6- 20 
ra, fiat rdg X^^P^^ diarerafjievag noicov, ^Cdvra dydXfjLa-rG 
^caraGfcevd^ea'&aL eXeyero, Ol yap irpb avroi rsxvl'^at 
nareGKeva^ov rd dydXfJLara rolg fiev bfifiaGt fisfjiVKdra, 
rdg 6e x^^P^^ exovra Ka'^etfievag, nal ralg nXevpalg nenoX- 
X^qiievag, 25 

13. BaGfcdvov rtvbg eGfcv&poynarcorog, 6 Blcjv, ^ rovro), 
€(j)7], /catcbv ysyovsv dXX(x) dyadov. — 'O avrbg npbg 
rbv rd naredrjdaxora, rbv jxev 'Afjicpidpaov, ecpr], rj 
yrj Karems, gv 6e rrjV yrjv. — Tbv Mlvg) PedaGtXevicora 
vo(MfjiU)rara, teal fidXiGra dtfcatOGvvrjg 7re<ppovrcK6ra, ducaG- 30 
rrjv Ka-&' adov dirodedelx'^cif' XeyovGt. — Td TratdCa, dxpi 
yevTjrat rerrapdnovra rjiiepcjv, eyprfyopora jxev oh yeXd^ 
ovds daicpvet, vnvovvra 6e dfKporepa. 

14. AdfJiaxog eneriiia rivl rG)v Xox^yCiiV dfiaprdvovrr 
TOV 6e (brjGavrog, [irjfcert rovro noirjGeLV, ovfc eGrtv, elnev, 35 
£v TToXefio) dig diiaprdveiv. — Ar](xoG^evr}g, Xoidopoviievnv 



Xil. MISCELLANEOUS EXAMPLES OF THE VERBS. 29 

Tivog avTG), ov avytcaradatvo), elnev, elg d.yG)va, ev d) 6 
7iTTii)iievog rov vtfCGJvrog eart fcpeirrcov. 

Ei' Tt(^ olerai reprcvoTspov elvac rov ev daret (3tov rov 
ev dypolg, sv&vfirj'&rjro) rrpog eavrov, olov (xsv eon porpvg 

5 opav dfiTTsXov fcpefiai^ivovg, olov 6s I6elv Xrj'ia Ze(pvpo)v 
avpatg fcivovfieva, olov ds duovoai Pocov fivfccjiisvcov fcat 
7Tpo6drG)v j3?^7]X(^IJ^^VG)v, olov 6e -deafm daudXeig atciprG)aoi 
teal EAKOvGat ydXa' efiol yap oonel rd ev rolg d-edrpoir 
deucvvfMEva fxrjdsv slvat rrpog rrjv drr' sfcslvcjv rjdov7]V' 

0 Mv&o/.oyovot rrjv Ajjp.rjrpav, (irj ovvafjisvrjv evpelv rvv 
'&vyar£pa, Xap^ndSag en rojv fcard rrjv Alrvrjv icparrjpojv 
dvaipafiEvrjv, k'rsX'&elv em T:oXXd (leprj rrjg oliiovjievrig, 
rojv o' a.v^^pG)r:CijV rovg {.tdXcara ravrrjv Tipoode^aiievovg 
svepyerrjGat, rov rojv 7rvp<x)v fcapirov dvrt6G)p7]aafiev7]v. 
15 Tov Kpovov rd eavrov renva icareod-lovrog, 6 Zevg, 
fcXaTrelg vtto rrjg 'Feag, nal eg rrjv Kprjrriv earedelg, vtt' 
alydg dverpdcbrj. — '0 "Ifcapog^ 6 rov Aaidd.Xov vlbg, ranev- 
Tog avrG) rov fCTjpov, nal nov nrepwv rrspippvsvrojv, eig ri 
nsXayog evsnnrrsv. 



SECOND COURSE. 



EXERCISES IN READING. 

FABLES AND ANECDOTES 
1. ^SOPIO FABLES. 
I. The Wolf. 

hvKog ldG)v TTOLfievag, ea^Lovrag ev anTivrj 7Tp66arov^ 
h/yvg TTpoGeX-dibv, ri?uKX)g, e(f)7i, av rjv '&6pv6oc. el h/^ 

TOVrO kiTOLOVVl 

2. The Lioness, 

Aeatva, oveLdt^oiievrj vtto a/jSyrrEKog, enl to did iravrog 
§.va TLKTSiv, £va, e(p7], aXXd Xkovra, 

3. The Gnat and the Ox, 
K(x)VGnp £7tI KEparog podg eKaMai^T] nal rjv/^ei- eiTre Ss 
npog rbv j3uvv, el (3apG) oov rbv revovra, dvaxd^prjuo). 
'O 6s e<h7}, ovre ore f]Xd-eg eyvcuv, ovrs kdv uevjjg, iisArjaFJ- 
lioi. 

4. The Peasant and the Serpent, 

Teiopydg, x^^l'^^'^^^ ^P9^y o(pLV evpoyv vrro apvovg Trer-T]- 
yora, rovrov /m[3g)v vrcb noX-nov Kare^ero. Oepfiav^slg 
da Efcelvog, fcal dvaXa^cov rir/ Idiai^ (f)vaiv. et:X7]^£ rbv 
Evepy£Ti]v. 

5. The Fox and ^ke^-Gr apes. 
BoTpvag- irsTT^pohg dAtoTr?/; weuafievovg ISovaa rovrovc 
STTetpdro Kav^dy^yelv, ILoXXd 6s najiovaa nal [irj 6vv7]' 
T&slaa ibavaai, r^v Xvtttjv Traoaiiv^^ovjiisvTj, sXsysv^ biKpa- 
"Cfg sTi elaf-v 



32 FABLES. 

6. The Kid and the Wolf. 
*l^pi(pog em rivog dcjfiarog earoyg^ erretdi] Xvkov Txapi- 
ovra sldev, eXoidopei nal eGKOjnrev avrov. '0 6s Xvtcog 
e<p7i G) ovTog, ov gv [xs Xoidopeig^ aXXa 6 roTTog. 

7. The Boy bathing. 
Haig Xovadfievog ev norafjiG), ercLvdiveve TTViyrjvar Kai 
5ld(x)V Ttva TTapodtTTp, eirscpcjvei, f^orj'&Tjaov. '0 de £/x£jfi 
(l>eTO TG) Tratdl rrjv ToXfjirjpLav. To 6s 7rat6Lov elirsv, 
aXka vvv fxoi (Sorj'&TjGov, vGrspov 6s Goy-devri ijL£(jb(l)Ov, 

8. The Dog and the Fox, 

KvG)v '&7]p£VTifcdg, Xsovra I6(i)v, rovrov £6i(j)K,sv' (j)g 6$ 
£mGTpa(l)Elg suslvog sdpvxrjGaro, 6 kvojv cjyo^i^'&slg sig rd 
10 drrcGG) ecpvysv. 'A/lwrrT/f 6s 'dsaGafiivrj avrov scprj, cj 
fcafcrj KSfpaXrj, gv Xeovra 86C(jJiceg, ovrivog ovds rbv Ppyx^jO' 
fjidv vTTTjvsyicag ; 

9. The Wolf and the Lamb, 
Avfiog dfivov s6iG)ii£v. 'O 6s slg vabv fcarscbvys, UpoG- 
KaXovfisvov 6s rov Xvkov rbv dfxvov, ical Xsyovrog, on 
X^^vGiaGSL avrbv 6 Ispsvg tgj '&sg), sKslvog scprj irpbg avrov* 
dXX alpsrdjTspov pm sgtl i9£g5 -^vGiav sivai, 7] virb gov 
6ta(p'T^aprjvaL. 

10. The Ass in the Lion^s Skin. 

"Ovog, 6opdv Xsovrog snsv6v'&slg^ Xsg)v svofic^sro TraGt, 
Koi (f)vyri psv ?jv dvd^pcj7TG)v, (bvyrj 6s 7T0ip,VL0)v. '^g 6s 
20 civspog^ Ptaiorspov nvsvGag, syvp^vov avrbv rov rrpofca- 
Xvfjip,arog, rors rcavrsg S7n6pafji6vreg ^vXoig teal ponaXoit: 
avrbv siratov. 

11. The Woman and the Hen. 

TvvTj TLg xr]pa opvtv slxs, kci^' sKaGrTjv rjjiispav o)bv 
avr'q rtfcrovGav. ^oiitGaGa 6s, o)g, el rrXslovg rxj opvi'&L 
25 Kpf&dg rrapaddXoi, 6tg rs^srat rrjg rjfispag, rovro 7rs7T0i?]fcsv. | 
'H 6s bpvig rrLfjieXijg ysvopsvr] ov6' aTra^ rrig rjixspag tsk^X^ 
il6vvaT€i 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 33 

12. The Birds and the Peacoch 
Twv opvLdG)v PovXojisvGJv TzoLTjoaL jSaaiXsa, raibg eatTOV 
f]^tov did TO fcdXAog x^^poTOvelv. Alpovjisvcov 6e rovrov 
T(ov dXXiov, 6 fcoAotbg viroXatcdv ecprj' dA/l' el, gov jSaat- 
ksvovTog. 6 derbg iiiidg KaradccofceLv emx^tprjoei, irojg inuv 
enapfceaeLg ; 



11. ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 
Zeno. 

] . ZrjVGJv dov/.ov errl fcXonxi eiiaGriyov. Tov de elnov. 
Tog, £L[xapr6 jiol tcXsipac, teal daprjvat, ecj)?]. — 2. Upog rb 
(f)Xvapovv (Jistpdfctov, did rovro, elrce, 6vo (bra sxouev, 
GTOiia 6s ev, tva itXelg) [lev aKOvoyfJiev, i^rrova ds XejiOfiev, 
— 3. 'NeavLGfcov 7roX?id XaXovvrog, Zrjvcjv ecprj, rd (hrd IS 
GOV elg rrjv yXcjGGav GVVsppvTjicsv. — 4. Zrjvcdv, 'Avrtyovov 
rrpsGdsig 'A'&rjva^s Treiiipavrog, nXTj^elg vn' avrcbv gvv 
aXXoig (ptXoGocpoig errl deiTTVOV, KdfceLVG)v rrapd rrorov 
G7Tev66vTG)v kTrideitivvG-^ai rrjv avTU)v iToXviiaMav, avrbg 
EGiya. JTcjv 6s rrpsGdecov ^rjrovvrcjv, ri duayysLXcdg^^ 
TTspl avTov rrpbg 'Avriyovov ; tovt* avrb, s(f)7], o pXinsTS, 
6lX6go6ov slvat kv 'A-T^rjvatg Giyav kniGTd\isvov, 

Aristotle. 

5. 'ApLGTOTsXrjg, dvstdL^ofxsvog irors, on novrjpcp dv- 

T^pWTTO) SXSTJIXOGVVTJV £6o)fC£V, OV rbv TpOTTOV, S(p7j, dXXd 

rbv avi^pGJiTOv fjXs7]Ga. — 6. Tovg ' A-b-rivaiovg s(paGKsv ev- 
prjusvat TTVpovg nal v6[xovg' dXXd rrvpolg fzsv XPV^^^^^ 
vdfiotg 6s 117]. — 7. ILpbg rbv Kavxcof^svov, cjg drb (jLsr)^dXr]g 
TroXscjg strj, ov rovro, scbr], 6sl gkottslv^ dX?J el rig ueyd- 
Xfjg rrarpldog d^cog sGrtv. — 8. ''E^pojrrjdslg, iTGjg d.v npo- 
fconrotsv oi fia^ral, ecpri, edv, rovg irposxovrag 6ib)Kov- 
reg, rovg vGrspovvrag firj dvapisvcoGLV. — 9. 'Ep6;T?/i^£t^, 
rrcog av rol{ (biXoig irpoGcpepoiiiEda, £0?;, 6)C g,v sv^aC^ie^a 



04 ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 

avTOvg riiiiv TTpootpipEodaL. — 10. 'ApLGrGreXrjg, evox^ovfjit- 
vog vnd ddoXeoxov, teal fconrouevog drnnotg tlgI diriyr]' 
fiaut, TioXXafctg avrov Myovrog, ov '^aviiaarbv 6 tl Aey6> ; 
Oi; Tovro, (prjal, 'd-avjjiaardv, aXk' el rtg rrodag e\;a)^^ • 
5 vnofxsvei. 

Plato. 

11. Il?idTG)v '&paavv6fi8Vov 16g)v rtva rrpbg rbv eavrov 
narspa, ov Travaei, fieipdfctov, elire^ rovrov fcaracppc^iov, 
6i' ov fieya (ppovelv d^tolg ; — 12. UXdrojv, dpyi^ofievog 
nore tgj olKerrj, sntardvrog 'EsvoKpdrovg, ?\.a6G)v, £0r/, 
10 Tovrov, fjiaartycoaov eyo) yap opyc^ofjiat. 

Socrates, 

13. Iljod^ * AXfcidtdSrjv einovra, ovK dvejCTTj rj Zav&Lnn?] 
Xoidopovoa, ov real ai), elns, jSocjvrov dvE^^i 14. 

'H a^avMixirri e(prj, fivpLCDv ixera^oXCyv rrjv iroXtv iial avrovg 
icaraaxovGOJV, ev rrdaatg OfioLov to liCJfcpdrovg irpocGyrrov 
Xb'&edoao'&ai^ fcal npotovTog' eK rng olfclag, nat enavtovrog, 

Diogenes. 

15. AcoyevTjg rrpbg rbv elixovra, naabv elvat rb ^xfv^ ov 
TO ^XfV^ ELnev, dXXd to fcafccog ^rjv. — 16. Aioyevrjg^ 6 ^lvg)- 
rrevg, 6 Kvcdv EmuaXovfXEVog, rravTi tottg) exP'^to Elg Trdv. 
Ta, dpLOTojv TE Koi ica'&Evdov, fcat dtaXEyoiiEvog. BafiTTjpta 

20 ETrrjpELGaTO da^Evrjaag' EUEiTa fisvTOt nal dianavTbg e^o- 
pEL avTTjV. ■'■ ILal nrjpav EicofMLGaTO, ev&a avTG) Td aiTia 
fjv. 'Y^iriOTEiXag Si tlvc, olfccdiov avTcb TrpovorjaaG^at, icai 
PpadvvovTog, ttl'&ov Tivd egx^v oltccav. — 17. UtoyEVTjg 7]vL 
na aTTEXLUE T7)v TTaTptSa, Elg avTG) TO)v oIketojv TjtcoXov'&ei, 

25 bvofia Mdvrjg- og ov (pepcjv TTjv (iet' avTov 6taTpi67]v drrE- 
6pa, JlpoTpETTOVTCjv 6e Tivojv ^TjTElv avTbv, E(f)rj, ova alG' 
Xpov EGTt, MdvTjv fXEv fiTj SEtGdat Atoyivovg, ALoyEvrjv di 
Mdvovg ; — 18. BEaGdjiEvog ttote rratdcov Toig x^P^^ t:Ivov^ 
E^Epptxpe TTjg TTfjpag TTjv kotvXtjv, eIttcjv, ncudiov fis vevl- 

30 KTjKEV EVTsXEca. *^^E6aXE Se Kot Tb TpvdXiov, 6iioLG)g Traid- 
Lov 'dEaGdiLEVog, ETTEf.dri KaTEa^E Tb gkevoc, tg) kolXg) apTGi 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



35 



r7]V (panT^v viTodexoiiEvov. — 19. Xi-x^ov y^e^' rjuepav dipac, 
dvd^pconov, eqt], ^7]t6j. — 20. "Ore ciAoi-g kgl TTCO/.ovfisvog 
7]pc>)Tri^, TL olds rroielv^ drcenpLvaro^ dvdpojv ap;^eti^' Kal 
rrpog rbv nrjpvKa, fcrjpvcfGS, ecpT]. el ng ed-ekei dearcGTTjv 
avTG) iTpLao'&ai. — 2i. ''"EiXsye tg) 'Esvcdd'-Q, tw rTpLajievcp av- ^ 
rbv, oelv rrsL'&sa'&at avroj, el nal dovAog elt]' fcalydp iaiphg 
i] fcv6epvfiT7]g el oov/.og elt], TTSia^vat delv avrcl). — 22. 
Mox'S^pov Tivog dv^p(x)7TOV Einypdibavrog ercl ri'iv olniav, 
UTjdsv elalrcj icaicdv 6 ovv nvpiog rrjg olKiag, £0?/, r:ov eIg- 
eX'&oi av ; — 23. 'E/^; tqv [BaAavELov e^lg)v, tg) i^lev r^v-^ojiE- 1« 
1^0), el iToXXol dvd'pcoTTQt Xovvrai, rjpvfjaaTO' tg) Se, eI rcoXvg 
hxXog, (huoXoyTjaEv, — 24. Updg rovg Eprrvaavrag ettI rrjv 
Tpdne^av p.vg. Idov, orjol, K.al ilioy£V7]g rrapaoiTOvq rpEo- 
EL, — 25. Updg rbv irvd-QUEVov^ rrota copa oeI dpiordv^ el ' 
liev irXovGiog^ Eorj, orav d^sXri, el 6e ^EVTfg, brav EX'rf.^26. 15 
U/Arojvog bpLGOJiEVov. av'&pojrrdg egtl ^Qov di-rrovv^ d—E- 
pov, nal evdoKijiovvrog, TiXcbg d/^icrpvova ElGTjVEyKEV elg 
T7]v GxoXriv avTOv, kol £(b7], ovTog egtlv b HXaTGjvog dv- 
-B^ifog: — 27. [lLoyEVi]g dGOJrov rjTEi iivdv rov ds eIttgv- 
roc, 6td TL Tovg pev dXXovg rpLG)6oXa^ eiie 6e ixva.v alrEig ; SO 
£07^5 napd p,EV rCdv dXXcxiV EXni^u) Trd/uv Xa^Elv^ rrapd 
Se gov ovuetl. — 28. 'A.TTL'(iov TLVog EyaaXovvrog avTG), 
diOTi AanEdaLiiovLovg fidXXov ErraLVcov, rrap' EHELvoLg ov 
dLarpLdsL' ov6e yap larpbg, eIttev, vyiELag gjv TTOLrjTLKbg^ 
ev Tolg vyLaivovGi ri]v OLarpL^riv TTOLElraL. — 29. AioyEvrjg 25 
rrjv slg 'Ad-fjvag sfc KopLvd-ov, fiat rrd/uv Elg KopLvd^ov eh 
Orjddjv fXETadaGLV avrov irapEfiaAE To2g rov jSaGL/Jojg, 
eapog (.lev ev lovGOLg, Kal x^^l^^'^og ev BafSvXojvL, -d-spovc 
6' ev MrjdLa SLarpLSalg. 

Antistlienes 

30. 'AvrtG^EVTjg ttote t-iroAVi^viisvog vtto 7T0V7jpG)V, dyoj- g(i 
VLO), e(b7}, fXTj TL KaK.bv ELpyaGp.aL. — 31. 'EpwrTyi^s^c, tl avTcp 
nepLyiyovEv eh cpLXoGocpLag, E(pri, to ovvaG^S^aL kavTcb bfu- 
Xelv. — 32. 'Ep(x)T?yi9£ic, Ti TG)v rmd-7]udTG)v dvayKULOTa- 
Tov, eoTj^ Tb K,GJid drroiiOfd-ELv, — 33. ^vvE^ovXevev 'A-drp- 



36 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 



valotg, rovg ovovg LTTirovg 'ipTjcpLaaa'&ai . "AXoyov ds rjyoV' 
[levcjv, aXXd firjv kol GTparrjyol, cprjal, yiyvovrat Trap* 
viuov iirjdev fia-dovreg, fjiovov 6e x^iporovri^EVTeg, — 34. 
Alp£TG)Tepov elnsv elvaLj elg fcopaicag efiTreaelv 7) eig lioXa' 
S Kaq- ravg fiev yap dno^avovrog to aG)fj,a, rovg de ^oSvtoc; 
Tijv ipv^'^v Xviiaivso^at. 

Aristippus, 

35. 'ApLOTiTTTrog, epcorrj-delg, rt avro) rr&pLyeyovsv en, 
(f)iXoGO(piag^ £(p7], TO Svvaadat rrdoL '&appovvrG)g oiiLXelv. 
— 36. 'EpGJTTj'&eig ttote, tl rrXiov e^ovGiv oi (piXoaocpoi^ 
10 £07/, J edv navreg oi vojioi dvatpe^ojaLv, d[ioiG)g (SiddGOfiEv. 

— 37f 'Y.pGyrri'&eig 7T0TS, TiVL 6ta(j)Sp£L 6 GOCpOg rOV fjLTj GOCf)* 

ov, £(f)7], Eig dyvtdra ronov rovg dvo yvfivovg dnoGTELXov, 
Kot ELGEL. — 38. ^EpwTT/i^e^', Tivi dtacbipovGiv oi irEiraidEv- 
fisvot Tojv aTTaiSEvrcjv, Ecprj, wrrep oi dEdaiiaGfiEVOL lttttoi 

15t(ov ddajxdGTGyv. — 39. 'F,p(x)T7]d^Elg, rtva egtIv, d 6eI rovg 
Txaldag [lav^dvELv, £(p7j, oig dvdpEg yEVOfjiEVOL j^^pT/aoi^rai 
— 40. ^'EpcoTTjd^ELg vno rtvog, re avrov 6 vibg dfXEiv^jJV 
EGrai TTatdEVT^Eig, nal el firjdEV dXXo, elttev, ev yovv tgj 
d^Earpco ov Kad^EdrjGsrat Xi'&og eul Xl'&g). — 41. IiVvtGravrd^ 

20 TLVog avTG) vidv, rjrrjGE irEvrafcoGiag dpa^fJ^dg- rov ds eIttov- 
Tog, TOGovTov dvyafiai dvdpdrrodov cjvrjGaG'&aL, npto), 'icprj, 
nal E^Eig dvo, — 42. Toi) '&EpdnovTog ev odco jSaGrd^ovrog 
dpyvpiov, nal papvvofisvov, dno^EE, £(f)r], to ttXeov, nai 
oGov SvvaGat l3dGTa^£.~^43. ''EpcjTTj'&Eig vno Alovvgiov, Sid 

25 TL oi fXEV (ptX6GO(poi ettI Tag tojv ttXovglcjv -^vpag Ep^ovTai, 
oi Se TcXovGioi ettI Tag fC)if ^iXoG6(j)ii)v ovketl, £(p7j, on 
oi [lEV LGaGLv o)v SsovTat, oi 6s ovic cGaGt. — 44. Atoysv^g 
TTOTE Xdxdva itXvvg)v 'ApLGTinrrov uapiovTa EOfccoips teal 
£(j)7j, eI TavTa Efia^Eg irpoGcpEpEG'daL, ovfc av Tvpdvvcjv 

30 avXdg E^EpdrrEVEg- 6 ds, nal gv, eJttev, Eiirsp rjdstg dvdpi^i 
TTOig dficXELV, ovK dv Xd'xpjva snXvvsg. — 45. EZ^ Koptvdov 
avTG) ttXeovtl ttote^ fcal x^f-l^^^^ofiEVG), Gvv£6rj Tapax^r]vaL 
nrpbg ovv tov Elrcovra, rjiiElg fisv oi IStcjTat ov dEdolfcajiEVr 
vfjielg ds oi ^iXoGocpoi dsLXiaTE' ov ydp nspt dfiotag^ £0?/, 

35 '4>'^X'^Q dyodViCdiiEV EtcaG^ot. 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 37 

Solon, Gorgias. 
46. ^oXodv d7To6a?MV vlbv etiXavoev. 'ElTTOvrog ds rt 
vog TTpdg avrov, cjg ovdev npovpyov noLel KAaloJv, avrb 
yap TOi Tovro, ecprj, nXato).-^^! . Topylag 6 Aeovrlvog epco- 
TTj^elg, Tcoca dtatrx) ^pw/zei-o^ elg fianpov yrjpag rjXOs^, 
ovdev o vShrp je, ecprj, rrpog rjSovriv ovrs (j)ayG)v , ovT£ cJg^,- 5 
crag. -^48. Topytag, i]6ri yrjpaLog virdpxc^v, Epcorrjd^elg, el 
7]d£0)g dTTO^vrjatcoL^ fxaXLara, elnev coGrrep yap eic aairpov 
nal peovTog olmdiov da(jisvG)g dTTaXXdrToiiat. — 49. av- 
Tog sTzl ripiian u)v rov (Siov, vrr' do-^evetag fcaraXTjcbd-elg, 
tear' d/uyov elg vttvov v7ToXLodaiv(j)v etceiro. 6e rig IC 
avTOV rG)v eTnrTjdeLOov ijpeTO, rt irpdrroL ; 6 Topytag dn- 
etcpCvaro' TjSrj iie 6 vnvog dpx^Tai napaicaraTt'&ea^aL r^) 
d6eX(p(i). 

Pittacus. Jfenophon. 
50. YLirranbg, ddinrj-^elg vrro rivog fcal e^cov e^ovalav 
avrbv fcoXdcat, dcprjuev, elTTOJV, GvyyvG)[i7] rLjjiCdpLag djiet- 15 
VGiv rb p2v yap ruiepov (pvaeojg cgtI, to de d^rjpLG)6ovg. 
-^Ih'? TpvXXog, 6 Zevo(j)G)VTog vlbg, ev rxi p^dxxi ^^p^ Isiav- 
Tiveiav lGxvpC)g dyovLadjievog ereXevrrjaev, 'Ei^ ravrx) 
fjidxzi K,CLi 'BiraiiLvcjvdag eixeoe. Ti]VLKavTa drj ical rbv 
"EevocpcdVTa (paal -d-veiv eareiifievov dnayyeX-devrog 6e 20 
avT(x> Tov d^avdrov rov Tracdbg, dTTOGre^avoyGao'^ai' eneLra 
ua^ovra on yevvaCoyg, rrdXcv em^eG^ai rbv GTe(pavov, 
'FiVtoL 6e ov6e dafcpvGat (paGiv avrbv, d^Xd yap, elrrelv, 
ideiv '&V7]rbv yeyevvTjtccjg.-* 

r 

III. ANECDOTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

52. 'AvaKpecjv dcjpedv napd ILoXvKpdrovg Xatcbv nevrs gs 
TaXavra, <j)g e(pp6vriGev err' avrolg dvoXv vvurolv, drcedG)- 
KEV avrd, elrrcjv' fiiGG) Scopedv rjrig dvayKa^et dypynvelv. 
— 5*^. ^Lficjvldrjg eXeyev, ort, XaXrjGag usv noXXaKig uers- 

D 



■ ^ 



S8 ANECMTES OF POETS AND ORATORS. 

vorjae, OKOTrrjaag ds ovderrors. — 54. Aloxv^og 6 ipaya.dd^ 
etcplvETO daedeiag ent nvi dpafian. 'EroifiCiiV ovv 6vtg)v 
'A'drjvaLCdv jSdXXeiv avrbv Xcdocg, 'Afietvtag 6 vedjrepog 
ddsX(pdc, diaaaXvipdiievog to ^liidnov, edsL^s rbv nrj^vv 
^epTjjiov TTjg ^SLpog. "'Erv^s ds dpcarevcjv ev ^aXaf^ilvt 6 
'A[zsLVLag^ dfTo^e^Xr^ndyg rrjv %£^^pa, teal Trpojrog ^ A'&rjvdLCJv 
r&v aptUTStcdv-^sTvxsv. 'Ensl ds sldov ol^dCfcUaral rov 
dvdpbg TO Trd'&og, vrrsfivrja^rjaav tojv spycjv avrov, aal dxj)?]' 
nav rov AIgxvXov, — 55. ^iXo^svog, napaSod^slg vnd Ato- 

10 vvoiov 7T0TS slg rag Xarofiiag, Sid rb (bavXi^siv rd Tzoirnia- 
ra avrov, nal dvanXri'&sig^ sirsira -ndXiv enl rrjv dfcpoaatv 
avTGjv sfcXrj'&T]. Ms^pi' ds nvog vrropLscvag, dvEGrrj. ILv- 
'^ofjiEvov OS rov Alovvglov, nol Srj ov ; slg rdg Xdroiuag^ 
SLTTSV. — 56. I,G(poi{:Xrjg, 6 rpaycpdonoibg, vno rov 'lo(po)vrog 

}^rov vlsog snl rsXsi rov f3Lov rcapavoiag Kpivofisvog, dvsyvG) 
rolg diKaoraig Oldtnovv rbv snl KoXo^vcp, STitSsLfcvviisvog 
6td rov Spdfjiarog, ono)g rbv vovv vjiaivsv* cdg rovg 
ducaardg rbv jisv vTrspd-avfidaaL, imraiprj(l)iaaG'dai 6s rov 
vlov avrov fxaviav, — 57. ^LXrjfjiGyv, 6 fccjfiLfcbg, snrdv^g 

20 rolg svvsvrjfcovra srrj pcovg, fcarsnsLro fxsv sm .^mf^g 
ripsfiCdV' dsaodiisvog ds bvov rd rrapsoKSvaoix^vW^avrO) 
avfca narsaMovra, (jpfirjas jxsv slg ysXcora, fca^^kg ds 
rbv olfcsrrjv, nal ovv ttoXXg) /cat d^poo) ysX^ri sIttcov, 
TTpoodovvai rco bvG) dupdrov pocbslv, diroTTViyslg virb rov 

2^y^XG)rog dnsd^avsv. — 58. ^cXrjrav XsyovGi rbv ILihov Xsn- 
rorarov ysvsod^ai rb ocdfia. 'Ensl roivvv dvarpanrjvai 
pddiog fjv SIC ndarjg rrpocpdosojg.^oXtddov, (paat, nsnoLrjiiEva 
slx^v £V rolg virodrniaat nsXi^ara, Iva fir] dvarpsnotro vrcb 
rojv dvsficdv, si rrors aicXripol icarsnvsov. — 59. ^tXcnnl' 

10 drjg 6 fcoyfjiCddoiTOtbg, (piXocppovovfjisvov rov paatXscjg avrbi 
Avatiidxov, nal Xsyovrog^ rivog ool fisradoj ro)v sficov ; 
ov j3ovXsL, (prjalv, d) (3aGtXsv, nXrjv rCdv diropprirodv. — 60. 
'JGoicpdrrjg, 6 prjrcjp, vsavtov nvbg XdXov GxoXd^stv avro) 
PovXofisvov, dirrovg ^r7jGs fiiGdovg. To?) ds r7)v air lav 

35 nv^ojisvov, sva, s(f)r], fisv, Iva XaXslv ad^'qg, rbv d' srspov, 
Iva <7iyai'.— 61. Avaiag rtvl dlfcrjv sxovri Xoyov Gvyypd^- 



ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN 



39 



stg edojfCEV 6 6e iroXXdniq dvayvovg, rjfcs rrpbg rbv Avatav 
d'&vi^ojv fcai Myo^v, to fisv rrpajrov avro) die^ioVTb ■&av- 
fiaarov (pavrjvaL rbv Xoyov^ avd^ig de teal rpirov dvaXafi6d- 
vovTL 7TavTSA(x)g djidXvv aal dnpafcrov 6 de Avatag ysXa- 
JG^, TL ovv, elnsv, ov^ liEAXetg Xeyetv avrbv srri 5 

T(ov dmaarCdV : 



IV. ANECDOTES OF KINGS AND STATESMEN 

62. Ilvppov rbv ^Hrrscpdjrrjv ol viol, naldsg ovrsg, TjpQ- 
TCJV, TLVi aaraXeiibei^ rrjv f^aaiXeiav ; iml 6 TLvppog el- 
7T£V • og av v[iG)v d^vrepav exxi '^V^ iidxcupav. — 63. Xap- 
lEVTCxig 6 paoLAevg ' Kpx^Xaog, d^oXeoxov fcovpsojg izEpi^a- 10 
Xovrog avrch rb (hjJioXLVov, nal Tivd^OfiEVOv, TTGjg oe fCEipo), 
0aaiXEv ; S^wttcji', Ecpr]. — 64. '0 VEG)TEpog Acovvaiog sXEys 
TToXXovg TpEcpELv aG(j)LGTdg, ov davfid^cjv kfCEtvovg, ,dXXd 
St' Efcecvcjv '&aviLd^EG'&ai PovXofiEvog, 

Philip, King of Macedonia. 

65. ^LXtnnog sXEye, fcpElrrov Etvat arparoTTEdov EXd(j)G)v^ 15 
XEOVTog GTparrjyovvTog, rj Xe6vtg)v, EXdcpov arparTjyovv- 
Tog. — 66. ^iXLTTTTog, 6 'KXE^dvdpov Trarrjp^ 'A.d7]vaiovg 
fxanapL^ELv eXsyEV, eI fca^&' Enaarov kviavrbv alpEiO'&ai 
dma OTparrjyovg EvpiGiwvGiv avrbg ydp ev noXXolg eteglv 
pva fiovov GTparrjybv EvprjfCEvat, UapfiEvtojva. — 67. ^lX- 20 
irrnog EpcorcofXEvog, ovGnvag fidXiGra (ptXEc, fcal ovGnvag 
fidXiGTa fiLGEi, Tovg fjLEXXovrag, e^t], irpoSidovai iidXiara 
(piX(x>, TOvg 6' ijdr] irpodEdGyaordg jidXiGra jilgg). — 68. Ne- 
onroXEfiov, rbv rrjg rpaycpdiag vrrofcpLrrjv, vpETO ng, ri 
^avp^d^oL rCdv vtt' AIgxvXov Xex'^evtg^v, rj 'EocbofcXEOvg, rj 21 
'EyptTTiSov ; ovSev [iev tgvtg)v, eIttev, o 6' avrbg E'&EdGaro 
Eul jjLEL^ovog Gtcrjvrjg, ^LXlitttov ev rolg rrjg d^vyarpbg KXeo- 
ndfrpag ydjji^Qig rcofJiTTEVGavTa, teal rpLGfcatdEfiarov -^ebv 
sTTLKXrj^EVTd^ yxi E^rjg EmG^iayEvra ev tg) dsdrpci}, teal 



40 ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEIS. 

sppLfiuivov. — 69. TpLOjv ^lXlttttg) TTpooayyeX'&svTCJV sviV' 
X'TJudrcov v(p' eva fcaipdv, npojTOV fiev^ on rs'dptTnTG) vevL 
KTjfCEV 'OXvfxnta' devrepov de, on, TLapf.ieviG)v 6 OTparrjydg 
fidxzi Aapdavelg evltcrjoe' rpirov 6\ on appev avrG) Traidlo^ 
5 aTreavrjaev 'OXvfj^mdg- dvareCvag eg ovpavbv ric %£ipa^, 
CO daljiov, elire, jierpiov n rovroig dvrt'^eg eXdrrcjfia ! 
eldojg on rolg fieydXoLg evrvx^j^cbOi (p^ovelv Tre(f)Vfcev rj 
TvxV' — Xatp(*)veLa rovg 'A'&7]vaLovg fxeydXirj vlkx} 
evlfcrjae ^tXimrog, 'Ftnapdelg 6e r^j evirpayia, coero delv 
10 oLvrov vnopAfjivrjaiceadaL, on av&pcjTTog eanv, /cat rcpooera^s 
nvi TratSt rovro epyov ex^iv. Tplg 6e etcdarrjg rjfiepag 
6 rralg eXeyev avrHd* ^iXtnTre, dv&pGmog el, 

Alexander, * 

71. '0 'AXe^avdpog Atoyevet elg Xoyovg eX'&G)v, ovro) 
aarenXdyrj rbv jSiov aal rb d^LCOfia rov dvSpbg, uare 

IbiToXXdfcig avrov fjLV7][jL0vevG)v Xeyeiv, el fxrj 'AXe^avdpog 
rjfirjv, /Itoyevrjg av Tjfirjv. — 72. 'AXe^avdpog [jlovov eneXeve 
AvGinTTOV elfcovag avrov drjiiLovpyelv fiovog yap ovrog 
KarefJLTjvve ro) %a/l/ca) rb fj'&og avrov, ical ovve^ecbepe rfj 
liop(f)rj rrjv dperrjv oi de aXXoi rrjv drroarpoclyriv rov 

20rpax'^Xov, fcal rojv ofii^drcov r7)v vyporrjra jJLtiielo'&ai '&f- 
Xovreg, ov dtecpvXarrov avrov rb appevcjirbv aal Xeovro)- 
deg. — 73. 'AXe^avdpog 'Ava^dpxov nepl Koofioyv dneiptag 
dfcovojv eddupve, fcal ra)v (ptXcdv epcjrrjddvrcjv avrov, ri 
daKpvei, ovK d^iov, ecbrj, daapveiv, el,ii6aiiG)v ovrcov dnei- 

25 pcov, evbg ovdencj Kvptot yeyovafiev ; 

Successors of Alexander, 
74. UroXefjialov (pact rbv Adyov, KarairXovri^ovra rov^ ^ 
(ptXovg avrov virepxatpeLV eXeye de, afxetvov elvat nXov- 
ri^eiv 7] nXovrelv. — 75. 'Avrlyovog TTpog nva fiaKapL^' 
ovaav avrbv ypavv, el ^detg, ecj)?], cj fjirirep, oacjv natcoyv 
30 fieorov eon rovrl rb pdfcog, dei^ag rb dLddrjfxa, ovfc dv eirl 
Konptag Keiiievov avrb eddaraGag. — 76. 'Avrlyovog 6 pad- 
iXevg, epoyrrjaavrog avrbv rov viov, TTTjvLiea fieXXovatv 
ava^evyvveiv, r( dedoiKag ; elire, [irj fiovog gv^ ^kov^xi^ rri^ 
adXmyyog ; 



ANECDOTES OF PRINCES AND STATESMEN. 41 



Alexander of PhercB. 

77. 'AXe^avdpog, 6 ^epatojv rvpavvog, decofievog rpajG)- 
6dv, efiTTadeoTSpov dcere'&r] irpoq rbv oIktov dva7:?]6rjaag 
ovv etc Tov -Bedrpov dmcbv cpx^ro, detvbv elvai Aeyo^v^ el 
Toaov^ovg dTToacbd^ag TzoMTag ood^aerai rolg 'ihnMrig nal 
n.o?iV^£V7jg ird^eoLV erzLoaKpvcjv. 5 

CrcBsus. 

78. ''Ore Kpolaog fjpxs Avdojv, tov ddsXodv iie-B' avrov 
Karearrjaev dpxovra. Ilpoa£?.do)v Ss rcg tojv Av6o)v, d) 
(Baatkev. elire, rcdvTbyv sttI yrjg naAihv 6 rj/uog dv&pdnroig 
alnog eart, fcal ovdev av el?] rCdv sttl yrjg, fir} rod i]/uov 
emXdfiTTOVTog- dX/C el d^eXovGi 6vo fjXiOL yeveo'&at, klvov- IC 
vog irdvra Gvixcp/^ex'^^-VTa 6iaodapr]vai. OvTb)g eva pAv 
(3'LatAea dexovrai Avdol, fiat ocorripo. TTCGTevovacv elvat, 
6vo 6s d[jia ovu dv dvdaxoLvro, 

Themis tocles, 

79. QsfjiLGTOfcXrjg ere uetpdnLOV d)v ev TTorotg eKvXtv. 
delro' errel de IsliATiddrig aTparrjycjv evinr^aev ev Islapa- 15 
■^Cjvi Tovg jSapdd.povg, ova en fjv evrv^elv d.ranTovvrL 
QefJitaroicAet. Upog 6e rovg 'davfrn^ovrag r7]v iiero.do/.riv 
eXeyev^ ovk kd fie fcad-evSetv, ov6e paS-viielv, to VaXTcd- 
dorv Tponaiov. — 80. ''E.po^TTjd^elg de, TTOTepov ' K^iXXevg 
ebovXeT' dv elvai rj "Ofiripog ; gv 6e avTog, eor], rroTepov 20 
ij-SeXec 6 vmCjv ev 'OXviiTidGiv t) 6 fcrjpvGGOJv Tovg VLfcdjv- 
rag elvai \ — 81. QsfjLtGTOicXrjg irpbg tov 'Evpv6Ld67]v tov 
AafcedaLfiovLov eXeye tl vrrevavTLOv, teal dveretvev avTcb 
rriv l3aiCT7]pLav 6 ''EiVpv6Ld'37]g, '0 6s, rraTa^ov iisv, scbi], 
afiovGov 6L "HL6si 6s, otl d pbeXXei Xeyeiv, tg) noivCd Xv- 25 
GL^eXel, — 82. l^epLtpLOV nvbg rrpbg avrbv elTOvrog, cog 
GV 6t' avrbv, dXXd 6 id Trjv tto/uv ev6o§6g sgtlv, dXrjBr] 
Xeyetg, elnev, dX/J ovt^ dv syo) Yeplcbiog d)v sy£v6fi7]v 
evdo^og, ovre gv, 'A-drjvalog, — 83. ILpbg 6s 'ELiiG)VL67jv 
e^aiTOvpevov nva tcpLGLv ov 6ifcacav, e(j>7], [.lIjt' dv enelvov 30 
\eveGdai TTOtrjrriv dyadbv, aoovra napd fieXoq, fjLfjT* avrbv 

T)2 



42 ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS 

apxovra xp'^f^^ov, dind^ovra napd rbv vofiov. — 84. 'Attel 
aa^Ev avTOv ralg nXardvocc;, aig vnorpExovot xEipM^oiiE' 
VOL, yEvoiiEvrjg ds Evdlag TiXXovaiv oi rcapEp^oiiEvoi aai 
h-oXgvovglv. 

Epaminondas, 

5 85. 'FiTraiiLvcjvSag Eva eIxe rptocova' eI 6e itote avrov 
Ed(jdK,EV Elg yvafpELOv, avrbg v7te[ievev oIhol dt' dnopiav 
ETEpov. — 86. ''ETcafiiVGyvdag, 6 Q7]6aLog, Idojv arparoTTEdov 
fiEja ical fcaXdv, orparrjydv ovic exov, r/Xtfcov, scbri^ -dTjpcov, 
fcal fCEcpaXrjv ovfc e^^^ • — "EAeye npog UEXorrtSav, firj 
iorrpoTEpov diraXXdrrEa'&ai rfjg dyopdg rjiiEpa, irplv 7] <piX- 
Qv Tolg dpxai'Oig nvd TTpoarropLaaL vEG)T£pov. — 88. Tdv 
^'EinafiLVG)2^6av 6 liiTLvd^apog EixaivCyv^ E(j)7j, firjTE rrXELova 
- vG)OK,ovTL^ fj.rjT£ EXdrTOva (jj'dEyyofjiEVCi) padtcog evtvxelv 

ETEpG). 

Pelopidas and other Commanders. 

l!> 89. llEXoTTidag^ dvdpEcov arparLchrov dLadXrj'&EVTog av- 
TGJ, (hg (3Xaa(f)r]iir]aavTQg avrov ^ sycj rd fiEV spy a, Etprj, 
avrov PXettg), rojv 6e Xoyojv ovhc TjK.ovaa. — 90. 'Icptfcpdrr/g 
TO arpdrEVfia ovrcjg E(t)aaKE 6eIv GvvrErdx'^cii^ ^g ev acoaa- 
d-odpaaa. fiEV exov rrjv (pdXayyaj x^^P^^ rovg ipiXovg^ 

-.lOiTodag Se rovg innEag, iiE(paXriv Se rbv Grpo.rrjyov. — 9J. 
'0 HEpuiXrig ev rep Xol[ig) rovg rraloag dno6aXo)v, dvdpet- 
orara rbv ddvarov avrojv TjvEyiiE, real irdvrag ■A'&fjvaLovg 
GTCELOE rovg rG)V (pLXrdrG)v '^^avdrovg EV'&vfiorEpov cbspEiv. 
— 92. 'OdvpOfJLEVCOv rG)v fiErd ^cjfcccjvog fiEXXovrcdv diro- 

25 dvrjafCEtv, eIttev 6 ^odfctcdv, Elra ovfc dyanag, Qovdcrrrre^ 
liErd ^(diuodvog d7T0^v?]aiCG)v ; 



V. ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 

03. *Ayig 6 PaatXEvg Ecprj, rovg AanEdatfjiovtovg [irj Epo)* 
rg,v, OTToaoL eIglv, dXXa. rrov eIglv ol TToXEfxroL : fcat spG)- 
TO)VTGg rlvog, ttogoi eIgl AanEdaiiioviOi, ogoc, Ecpr], IkqvqI 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 43 

Tovg fcanovg dTrepvusLV. — 94. Arjfjidparog, av&puy-nov rtvog 
7Tov7]pov KOTTTOVTog avTov duaLpotg £pG)TrjfiaGi, ml drj rovro 
7io?i,AdiiLg eo(i)TG)VTog, rig dpiorog I^Traprtarcdv, ecprj, 6 ool 
ivoiioiorarog. — 95. IlAeiarb)va^, 6 TLavaaviov, 'Arrtfcov 
TLVog pTjTopog Tovg AansdatiiovLGvg djiad-elg drrofcaXovvrog^ 5 
dp^Gjg, £(p7j, XiyEig^ \i6voi yap tgjv ''EaXtjvcjv rjiielg ovdev 
fcafcdv iieiia'&riKaiiev -nap' viicov. — 96. 'AyrjGcnoXLg, 6 KXe- 
OfippOTOv^ elnovTQg rivog, gtl ^IXLTTrrog ev oXlyaig 7\\iipau 
"OXvv&ov fcareafcaipe, fid rovg 'd-eovg, elrcsv, dXXrjv rocav- 
T7]v sv 7ToX?.a7T?\.aGLOvi ^poi^w ovu oltiodofifjaeL. — 97. Xapl- 10 
Xaog £pG)T7j-&£lg, did tl rovg vofiovg 6 AvKOvpyog ovrc^g 
oXiyovg £'&7jfC£V. otl, £0?/, rolg oXlya Xiyovaiv 6XiyG)v fcai 
vofjLOJv karl xp£t(i. 

98. 'A-drjvaLov nvbg npdg ' AvraXiddav £l'r:6vrog, dXXd 
UTjv rjfi£Lg drco rov KrjcpLaaov r:oXXd!iig vfidg kdiG)^aii£V, 15 
rjfielg ov6£7tot£, £l7T£v, vjidg drrd rov Ei^pwra. — 99. '0 
avTog, GO(pL(jTQv TLvog ii£XXovTGg dvayiyv(^OK£iv kyuojiiLov 
'KpaicX£ovg, £(p7], rig yap avrbv 7/;£ye^. ;- — 100. 'Apxidaiiog 
Ttpog rov £7TaLvovvra fCL-dapcttddv, fcat ^avjid^ovra rrjv 
dvvajjitv avrov, o) XG)ar£, £<prj, nolov yipag rrapd gov rolg 20 
dyaSolg dvdpdGcv £GraL, orav ta^apGydbv ovrcjg luaLvxjg. 
— 101. Talg dvyarpaGiv avrov luariGfiGV 7roXvr£?S] Ato- 
vvGLOv rov rvpdvvov 'EifC£?uag 7T£iJ[.ibavrog, ovfc £6£garo, 
e/.TTCOV, (po6ovfiaL in) iT£pi"^£ii£vai at icopai (bavGjGL fiot alG^- 
pat. — 102. 'Apxi^djiog, 6 'AyrjGLXdov, fcaraTT£XrLf£Gv /SeA- 2J 
og ISgjv, r6r£ Trpoyrcog krc JiiK,£Xiag tcoiiiGd-kv, dv£66rjG£V, 
6j ^llpdfcX£ig, d7T6XG)X£V dvdpbg dp£rd. 

103. 'AyjjGLXaog^ TcapaaaXovpxvog 7TGr£ dfcovGai rov rrjv 
drjSova iiLfiovij.£VQv, TzaprjrTjGaro, (prjGag, -uvrrjg durjuoa 
TToXXafccg. — 104. KarrjyopovGcv ol AaK^SatjiovLCt 'Ay7]-30 
GiXdov rov paGiXScog, ojg ralg Gwex^Oi fcai rrvfcvalg £lg 
rrjv BoLCjrtav £ii6oXalg fcal Grpar£iaig rovg Qr]6aL0vg dv- 
nndXovg rolg Ao.K£6oAp.ovLOig fcaraGfC£vdGavrog. Aib fcat 
T£rpG)fi£Vov avrbv ld(hv 6 'AvraXntdag, fcaXd, £(p7], rd 
didaandXia irapd OrjdaLcov d7ToXaii6dv£Lg, firj jSovAOfiivovg 35 
avrovQ fiTjd' £ld6rag iJLdx£0'&ai didd^ag. — 105. 'Avvp elg 



44 



ANECDOTES SPARTANS. 



XaKedatfiova d(j)LfceTO Kslog, yepG)v TjSrj cjv, rd [lev dXla 
dXa^G)v, xfdelro de enl rep yr]pa^ fcal did ravra rrjv rpixd) 
iTOAidv ovaav, enetpdro pacpxj dtpavL^etv napeXd^cbv ovv^ 
elrrev eiielva vnsp g)v iial dcpLnero. 'Avaardg ovv b 'Ap- 
^x'^daiiog^ 6 tcjv AaKedatfxovLOJv PaaiXevg, rt dv, £0?^, 
ovTog vyteg elnoL, og ov fiovov enl rxf ipvxzj to ipev^og^ 
dXkd tial STTt Txi necjyaXri rrepttpepet ; 

106. "'EXsyev 6 KXeoiievrjg, 6 tojv Aafcedaiiiovtcdv (Saa- 
iXevg, Hard rbv kntx^opiov rpoTTOV, rbv "Ofiripov Aoaie 

10 dacjiovLGJv slvaL TrGtrjrrjv, (hg XPI noXeiJxlv Xeyovra, Tb^ 
6s 'HoLodov tQ)V EtAwrwi', Xeyovra, o)g XPV J^^^py^l^- — 
107. AvKovpyog, 6 AafcedaLfidvtog, Tr7]pG)'&£Lg vno rtvog royv 
ttoXltojv d(f}daXii(x)V rbv erspov, fcal napaXadcjv rbv vsavla- 
Kov rrapd rov drjiiov, Iva rLiiG)pr]oaiTO, oncjg avrbg pov- 

l&XrjraL, rovrov fisv drreaxsTo, naLdevoag Se avrbv, aal dno- 
(j)7jvag dvSpa dya-&bv^ uaprjyayev slg rb 'dsarpov, Qav- 
fjia^ovTOJV ds rCdv Aaicedaifiovlcjv, rovrov fiivroL Xadojv, 
£(h7j, Trap' vfjiojv vdpiorrjv nal [Siacov, diTo6i6b)iii vucv 
emecfCTj nal drjfiorucov. — 108. ILepacov rrjv 'EAAac^a XerjXa- 

20rovvro)v, Uavaaviag, 6 rCjv Aaiiedai[iovLG)v orparrjybg, 
dnb "Eep^ov TTevraicoaia roAavra xp'^^'^^'^ Xa^cbv^ efxeXXe 
TTpodtddvaL r7]v I^ndprrjv. Tojv 6s smoroXojv fisGoXad?]' 
d^siaoyv, 'Hyv^aiXaog, 6 rrarrjp lov irposLprjfievov, nspl rojv 
GVii6sbr]i{,6rG)v diwvaag, rbv vibv \Jisxpt rov vaov rrjg 

25 moltiov Gvvs6i(jd^sv 'A.'&rjvdg, nal rdg '&vpag rov rsfievovg 
TTXiv&oig kiJL(f)pd^ag, jisrd r7]g yvvainbg rrjv 8t(Jo6ov s(f>pov 
prjas, fcal Xl[ig) rbv 7Tpo66rrjv dvelXsv, ov rj lirjrrip deipaac 
vTTsp rovg bpovg sppi'\l)sv. 

109. 'O ^paGi6ag (jlvv riva GvXXa6(hv sv iGxdGt, koI 

30 6r]x^^lg', dcjyrjfisv' sir a npbg savrbv, o) 'KpdfcXeig, s(p7j, cog 
Qv6ev sGnv ovro) fiLfcpbv, ov6' aG-^sveg, b fxrj ^rjGsraL, 
roXfiGjv dfivvaGd^ail — 110. 'O Asiovtoag, 6 AafCE6atfj,6vLog, 
nal oi Gvv avrcp rpianoGiot, rbv fiavrsvofisvov avrolg 
■ddvarov elXovro sv UvXaig^ nal vrrsp rrjg 'EXXd6og sv teal 

^bnaXcog dycovLGdfisvoL rsXovg srvxov svfcXeovg, nal 66^av 
kavrolg d^dvarov dneXcnov, nal (prjfirjv dyadrjv 6t' alcdvog 



ANECDOTES OF SPARTANS. 45 

— 111. K^yovToq TLvog, dird rojv d'iGrsvfidTCOv tgjv /3ap- 
6dpG)v ov6e rdv 7]Xlov Idelv eartv* ovfcovv, ecbrj, x^P^^^f 
ei vnd Gicidv avrolg fjLaxsodfjLS'&a. — 112. Bovkoasvog rjSr] 
Tolg TToXefjLLOtg eTTLTL-dsGd-at, rolg arparLajraig iraprjyyeLAev, 
dpiOTOiTOLEla^ai^ ojg ev adov 6sL7Tvor:oL7]aoijLevovg. 5 

Spartan Women. 

113. At AafC£6aL[iovLG)v iirirepeg^ ooac eirvv^dvovro rove, 
nalSag avrcjv kv rfj fiaxv fcelo^ai, avral dcpiKoixevat, rd 
Tpavjiara avrojv eTTeoKOiTOvv, rd re ep^TrpoGd-sv, teal rd 
OTTLGdev. Kal, el 7]v TTAeio) rd evavrla, aide yavpovpevai 
rovg iralSag eig rdg 7rarpq)ag ecpepov racpdg' el 6e erepcjg U 
elxov rQ)v rpavjidrcov, evrav^a aldovpevat teal '&p7]VovGaL^ 
Kal, cjg evi jidXtGra^ Xa'&elv GrrevdovGai dn7]XXdrrovro, 
fcara/UTTOVGaL rovg venpovg ev rw TroXvavdpLCd d-dipac, rj 
Xd-&pa elg rd olfiela ijpta enoiu^ov avrovg. — 114. Adaaiva 
yvvTjj rov vlov avrrjg ev irapard^ei x^^^'^^'^'^og, nal dvG- 15 
(popovvrog em rovro), fii) Xvttov, renvov, elrTS- fca^' enaG 
rov ydp Prjp^a rrjg Idiag dperrjg vnoixvrjGT^Gec. — 115. Top- 
yo), 7] AafceSatfiovLa, Aecovcdov yvvi], rov vlov avrrjg em 
Grpareiav rzopevofievov, rrjv aGTztda emScdovGa, elrrev rj 
ravrav, rj em ravra, — 116. 'ElTTOvGrjg rivog, (hg eotfce,20 
^evrjg irpbg Fopyo), rijv AeG)vl6ov yvvalfca, (bg povat rcdv 
dvdpCdv dpx^rs vp.elg at AdKaivac, p,6vat ydp, e(pr], rifcro- 
uev dvdpag, 

117. 'H BpaGiSov prjrrjp, *Apyt?^0)VLg, cjg dcjyLfcopevoC 
nveg elg Aanedatpova rcov e^ ''AfxcpiTToXecxig elGriX-^ov irpbg 25 
avrijv, rjpdjrrjGev, el tcaXcog 6 BpaGcdag dired^ave, teal rrjg 
27Tdpr7]g d^ccog ; Meya?^vv6vrG)v 6e eneivo^v rov dvdpa, Kal 
A6y6vrG)v, (hg ovu evet roiovrov dXXov rj 'Eirdpr?], fiT) 
Xeyere, elnev, c5 ^evor fcaXdg pev ydp rjv teal dya-&bg 6 
BpaGida^., TToXXovg 6' dvdpag rj AaKeSacpcdv exei fcetvov 30 
KpeCrrovag, — 118. Aduaivd rLg,efC7Te(iipaGa rovg vlov g av- 
rrjg irevre ovrag em TvoXepov, ev rolg TrpoaGreioig eIg- 
rrjfcec, KapadofcovGa, ri etc rrjg pdxvg dTTodrjGocro' (hg 6e 
-lapaysvousvog rtg TTV^ojievrjg dnrjyyeiXe, rovg nalSag 



46 MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

dnavrag r£TsXevT'?]Kevat, dXk' ov rovro sTrvdofirfv. siirt^ 
Kaabv dvdpdnoSov, dXXd ri upaGou rj rrarptg. ^^rjaaviot; 
Je, OTL vtfca, duiisvT], tolvvv, eiTre, Sexop^at nal rdv tg)i> 
naidcov 'ddvarov, 
5 119. AafCG)v rpcdd^elg ev noXspcd Kal padi^eiv oi Jv- 
vdpevog, rerpaTTodiGrl cjdevsv aiaxvvopsvcp o' avTG) em 
T(p yeXoLG), Tj u7]T7]p, fcal TTOCG) jSiXriov, (b reicvov, elne, 
adXXov sul Txi dvdpela ysyrj'&EvaL rj aiaxvveo'&aL eni 
yeX(i)TL dvoTjTG) ' — 120. Hepvvvapsvi^g yvvamor rcvog 'Jgjv- 

10 tfcrjg errt tlvl tojv eavrrjg vcpaapdrojv bvn rfoXvreXel, 
Adfcacva sTndeL^aaa rovg reoaapag viovg bvrag noopidyrd' 
rovg, rocavra ecpri delv elvai rd rrjg KaXrjg teal dya'drj^ 
yvvainbg epya, Kal ettI rovrotg snaLpeGdai nal peyaXav 
XeIv. — 121. Vopyd), 7/ l3aGLX£(i)g KXeopevovg 'dvydrrip, 

15 'KpLGrayopov tqv MtXrjGLov napafiaXovvrog avrbv km 
Tov npdg PaGiXsa TioXepov vnsp 'Wvcjv, vrnGx^ovpevov 
XpTjp^drcjv TrXTj-dog, Kal ogg) di'TeXeySy rrXeiova npoGri^sV' 
Tog, Karacpdepel ere, w rrdrsp, 8<p7], to ^8VvXXlov, edv prj 
rdxi'-ov avrbv rrjg olKiag eKddXrjg, — 122. Tbv 6s 'ApiGray- 

20 opav v7t6 nvog tojv oIkstCjv vnodovfievov 'deaaafisvTji 
Trdrep, ecprj, 6 ^evog x^^P^^ ^'^^ ^X^^- 



VL MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 

123. 'O Zev^cg, alricopevGyv avrbv rivcjv, on ^oyypad)' 

el Ppadewg, opoXoyco, elnev, ev ttoXXg) %poi^a) ypdcpeLV, 
Kal ydp elg noXvv, — 124. 0^ e(j)opoL 'NavKXelSrjv, rbv 

'ZbHoXvbiddov^ vrrepGapKovvra tg3 GG)part, Kal vnepnaxw 
did rpvcbrjv yevojievov, elg rrjv eKKXrjGLav KarTjyo.yov, Kal 
fjTrelXrjGav avro) (pvyrjg TrpoGrLpTjGiv, edv prj rbv jSiov, ov 
k^LOV rore, rov Xolttov pe'&app6G?]raL* (f)epeiv ydp avroU 
rb sldog^ Kal rrjv rov Gcjparog did'&eGiv^ alGxvvrjv Kal r^j 

%0 AaKeSalpovL Kal rocg vopotg. — 125. Arjpddrjg, 6 prjrG)p, 
Xrjip'^^elg alxpdXojrog ev rfj Kara XaLpdjvecav pdxv vrrd 
^iXiTCTTov, Kal ovoradelg avro), eKeivov rcapd norov aqM 



MISCELLANEOUS ANECDOTES. 



47 



vvvofievov, 7T0V 7] evyeveta nal virepox^ Trig '^'^rjvacGjv 
TTOAeoJC', eyvGjg dv, ecp?], rrjv rrig 7TGXe(s)g Ovvaatv, el 
^A'&rjvaLGJv fisv ^lALrrrrog, Mafcsdovcjv 6s Xdprjg eaTparrjyet. 

126, 2LfiG)vl67]g,6 rcov iieXCjv rroLrjrTjg, liavaaviov -^ov 
ISaacXeojg rajv Aafi£daL[iovLG)v jxsya/Mvxovfisvov awsx^jg 5 
£77^ Toig avTOv TTpd^eat, aal ksXevovtoc eTrayyelAai tl 
avT(^) GO(f)dv,p.STd ;^A£i;a(j/zoi;, ovvelg avrob rrjv vrreprjcbav- 
lav, GvvedovAevs pLeiivriadai, gtl dv^podTTog egtlv. — 127. 
QTjpauJvTjg 6 yevojiEvog 'A'&Tjvrjai rojv rpidiiovra rvpdvvG)v, 
ovfiTiSaovarjg rrjg olacag, ev ftsrd 7t?.£l6vg)v edetrcvEi^ 1€ 
f.i6vog Gcodslg, ical -npbg iravrcov evdamovi-^diisvog, dvaoG)- 
VTjaag fieydX'};! rfj (po)vrj, (b Tv^t], slttsv, slg rlva fie tcaipov 
dpa (bvAdrrsig ; fj.er' oh tzq/.vv 6s xpovov fcaraarpsdXGjd-SLg 
VTTO tgjv avvrvpdvvGov STsXsvrrjosv. 

128. MsvsKpdrovg rov larpov, sttsI KaraTV^ibv sv tlglv 15 
dTsyvcoGfisvaLg dspaTTSLcug Zsvg STrsfc/Jjd^Vp (boprucojg ravrrj 
XpG)iisvov TXj TTpoGcovvijiLa, Kal 61) rrpbg rov W.y7]GD^aov 
kmGTslXai ToXiiriGavTog ovtgj, l\lsvsKpdTi]g Zsvg l3o.GiXsl 
'AyrjGLXdG) x^^P^^^' ovf^ dvayvovg rd Xoir-d dvrsypaihe, 
BaGt/^svg 'AyriGiXaog Islsvsfipdrsi vytacvsLV. — 129. Meve/c- 20 
pdrTjg, 6 larpbg, slg tggovtov irporj/^-ds rvcbov, cjors savrov 
ovoad^siv b^ia. ElGrta ttots fisyaXoTzpSTTcog 6 ^[/.LrcTzog, 
Kal 6fj nal TovTov snl -Boivriv sad/^sGs, Kal 16 ia KXivrjv 
avT(^ sKs?^svGS TTapsGKSvdGdai, Kal KaraK/wdsvTt -^vfiiari]. 
piov TTapsS-TjKS, Kal s-^vjudro ahrco' ol 6s /^olttoI elGnCjVTo. 2b 
Kal 7]v [isyaXoTTpSTTsg to 6slTrvov. 'O roivvv MsvsKpdrrjg 
rd fisv TcpCjra svsKaprspst, Kal sx^i^ps r^j rtjjixj' £T£^ 6s 
Kara, [iLKpov 6 Xifibg rrspLTjXd-sv avrbv^ Kal rj/^syxsro, on 
fjv dvd^pojTTog, Kal ravra svrj^g, s^avaGrdg dincbv &x^tq, 
Kal sXsysv v6piG'&aL, sfiiisXCdg Trdvv rov ^lXlttttov rrjv 3€ 
VLVoiav avTOv sKKaXvipavrog. 

130. QpdGvX?.6g ng 7rapd6o^ov £v6g7]G£ aaviav. 'Atto- 
XciTUv yap rb aGTV, Kal KarsX'&cbv slg rbv UsLpaid, Kal 
kvravda oIkojv. rd r^Xola rd Karolpovra sv o.vru) rravra 
eavrov svoju^sv slvai^ Kal dirsypd^sro o.vrd, Kal av -rdXiVob 
^sSe^rrf^iTTS, Kal -role rcspiaGji'iiJtJvotg Kal hglovglv slg ror 



48 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



Xifieva vnepexdi'P^* Xpovovg 6e ScereXeae noXXovg gvvolk 
G)v TG) appcoarrjiiarL tovtg). 'E/c I>LiceXtag 6s dvax^slr 6 
d6eX(pdg avrov, napidcjoicev avrbv larpo) Idoaa'&aL, Kal 
ETTavaaro rrjg vooov ovrcjg. 'EfxefivrjTO 6e noXXdfcig rrjr 

5 ev fiavia dcarpLdTjg, Kal eXeys, fjLTjSenore rjO'd^vat togovtov, 
OGQV TOTE Tjdero ettI ralg fiTjdEV avru) TTpoGTjfcovGatg vavGLV 
dnoGOJ^ofxEvatg. — 131. T/jt^cov, 6 ficGdvd^pcjnog, EvrjfjiEprj- 
Gavra 16g)v rbv 'AXictdLddrjv, aal TTpoirEfi'iTOfiEvov dTTO rrjg 
EKKXriGLag Eincfyavojg, ov naprjX'&EV, ov6' e^ekXivev, coGirsp 

0 eIo>'&cL Tovg dXXovg, dXX' dTTavrrjGag teal 6£^tG)Gdfj.Evog, ev 
y*, E(jj7]j rcoLEtg av^ojisvog, o) rral' fisya yap av^EL naKov 
hraGi rovTOig. 

132. llcoGTparog, 6 avXrjrrjg, ovEidi^oiLEVog vno rivog 

ETTL TG) yOV£G)V dGTjfjiCJV ELVat, eItTE, liOi fji7]V Sid TOVTO 

oocpEiXov fiaXXov '&avfxd^EG'd^aL, ore dn* kjiov to yivog 
dpXErai. — 133. ^dXTr}g 'Avtljovg) sirEdECftwro' rov di 
l3aGLXE0)g rroXXdictg Xiyovrog, Trjv vrjrrjv E-nLG^iy^ov, Eira 
ndXiv, T7jv fi£G7]v, 66e dyavaKTrjGag, E(p7]' firj yEvoiro Got 
ovTG) fcaiccog, o) (^aoiXsv, o)g sfiov ravra dfcpc6ovv ^idXXov. 

'iO 134. 'H ^cdKLGyvog yvvrj EpcjTTj^ELGa, did tl (xovrj rojv 
aXXcjv EV Gvvodco ov (popEi ;\;p7;(7o{3v kog^iov, Ecj)?}^ on 
avrdpicTjg noGfiog \ioi egtIv rj rov dvdpbg dpErrj. — 135. Gea- 
VG), 7] TV&ayoptKT] (piXoGocpog, Eporrj^ElGa, rt TcpEnov eirj 
yvvauu, to tg) idCo), Ecprj, dpEGKEiv dvdpi. — 136. IiTpar- 

25 ovLfCTj, rj ^eXevkov yvvi], (paXaKpd ovGa, TOig rroiTjTatg 
dycova 7Tpov'&7]icE TTspl TaXdvTOV, oGTcg av diiEivov siraiVF 
aai avTTjg t7]v KOfirjv, 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



Syrian Sheep. 

I: 'Ev Iivpla rd 7Tp66aTa Tdg ovpdg to rrXarog 
nrjxso)g, Td Ss cjTa al alyEg Gnt'&afjirig Kal TTaXaiGTTjg- real 
^ Evtai GVfiddXXovGi rd G)Ta tcdro) dXXijXoic^ 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



49 



The Elephant. 

2. 'Oppcjdel 6 eXecbo/; nepdarriv Kpidv fcul xoipov jSorjv, 
OvTO) TOLVvv, (baol, Kal 'FcjaaloL rovg avv ILvppG) rco 
'll7reip(x)Txi erpiipavTO £Ae<j)avTag, Kal ?J vUct] gvv rolg To)- 
^aiocg Xa\ir:pCjg eyevero. — 3. Tw e/Jcpavrt 6 fivfcrrjp eari 
uaKpdg Kal ia^vpog' Kal ;^p^rcw avT(^ uonsp x^^^' ^<^i^- 5 
6dvu yap tqvt<x), Kal eig to GT6[ia TrpocjcpsperaL rrjv rpocpriv, 
Kal rT]v *vypdv Kal rrjv ^rjpdv, fiovov tojv ^gjojv. — 4. 0/ 
e/JipavTsg fidxovrai o6o6pCdg npbg dX?^rjXovg, Kal tv~ovgi 
^tqIc odovai 0(bdg avrovg' 6 ds T]TT7]^elg dovXovrat, Kal 

VTTOnevei t7]v rov vcKrjaavrog (pojvrjv, ALa(pepovat 6e 10 
^kjslI rxi^vdpda oi eXecbavreg d-aviiaarov baov. 

5. Oi eXscpavTsg ^coaiv err] rr/.ecG) rojv SiaKoocojv. Tgjv 
6e Al6vkgjv oi 'IvdiKoC fisl^ovg re eIglv Kal pw//.aA8wr£- 
poL. Talg yovv -npo^ooKiOLV ETrdX^eLg Ka^atpovai, Kal dsv- 
6^u dvaoTTOjaL rrpoppi^a, diaviOTdjievoi elg rovg drciG^lovg 15 
\o6ag. ToaovTOv da eIglv evTi-^dGGevTOi Kal d-vii6Go<poL, 
^GT£ Kal ?U'dd^eiv km gkottov fiavd^dvovGi, Kal brrXoig 
^pTjG^at, Kal velv. — 6. 'Ev ''Pcjfirj ttots t^oXXCjv e7.e(pdv- 
7%)v T:po6L6aGKO[jL£V(i}v GrdGeig nvdg LGraG'&ac 7Tapa66?.ovg, 
Jtat^LvrjGsig dvGeXcKTOvg dvaKVKXelv, slg 6 SyGfj^a^sGrarog 20 
dff$Cdv, aKOvoJv KaKOjg eKdGrore^ Kal KoXa^ofievog TToXXd- 
t^, iocb'&r] vvKTog avrbg d<p' eavrov rrpdg rrjV GS/^-fjvrjv rd 
lia^rjjxaTa fieXer^v. — 7. "Aa/'uO^ ng virb tojv 7Tai6apLG)i\ 
7^7t7j4^aKtGd^8lg ev 'Vddiixi, rolg ypacpstoig rrjv TTpodoGKtSa 
KevrG-^rodv, eva avrCjv GvXXa6G)V Kal fj,£r£G)pov e^dpac. §5 
ETTlSo^og *fjv dnorviirravLGELV' Kpavyrjg Se rCjv 7:ap6vrG)v 
ysvofiivrjg, drpEjia rrpdg rrjv yrjv Tzd/uv aTTTjpELGaro, Ka^ * 
naprjX'&EV, dpKovGav rjyov[i£vog Jcktjv rcd rriXiKOvrcp (po&^ 
T]d?^t:f^8. Uepl di.rcov dyplo)v^Kal avrovofKOv ^eXe- 
(pdvrQv dXXa r£ d^avfidGLa Kal rd uEpl rag 6ca6aG£Lg rojv 30 
TTOTafXGjv LGropovGL' 7ipo6ta6aiV£L yap Errtdovg kavrbv 6 
v£(i)rarog Kal fiLKporarog' ol de EGrcorEg dTro^£0)povGcv, 
(t)f , av EKEivog VTTEpaipr] rco (jLEyid-Et rb pEVfia, ttoXXtjv role 
UAi^oGi npbg rb -^appEh' '^EptovGiav rrjg aGcpaXaiag ovxrav 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



0. 'H i9?y|oa tgjv eXscpdvrcov roidds eoriv. 'Ava^vrei 
km Tivag tCjv TLdaoaCdv fcal dvdpeicov dLiOKOvai, Kalj brav 
KaraXddcjJtJt, rvrrrscv TcpoardrrovGi rovrocg, ecdg av ifcXv-. 
Gooiv. Tore 6s 6 eXs(pavTiaTT]g eTnTTrjdrjaag /carev^vveL rco 
SdpsndvG)' Tax^(^g 6e fierd ravra ridaoGsveraL Kal mtd^- 
apx^^' '^7n6e67]fc6rog [lev ovv rov eXecpavriarov dnaV" 
reg rrpaetg eloLV brav 6' dnodfj, ol fiev, ol 6' ov' dXXd tgjv 
i^ayptovfievojv rd Trpoo'&La GneXri deofisvovGC Geipalg, Iv' 
rjGvxd^cdGiv, 

The Rhinoceros. 

10 10. *'E(7Ti ^(Idov^ 0 icaXelrat fxev dnb rov aviii^rjKorpg 
pLvoKspojg, dXKxi ^^9" ^(^pci'TrXriGiov eXecpavri, tgj^ 

vipec raneLvorepov, Trjv (jlev dopdv laxvpordrrjv l^si, rrj:V 
6e %p6av Trv^oeLdrj. 'FlTtI 6' dfcp(ov rC)v fxvKrrjpojv (j)ep£i. 
Kepag, ru) rvTzcp atuov, rfj 6s arepsorrjrL atSrjpG) TTapsfzcpspeg, 

15 Tovro; rrspl rrjg vofirfg dst 6ca(t)sp6iisvov sXs(f)avrt^rb jj/jsv 
Kspag TTpog riva rCdv iisi^ovGiv Trsrpcov '&rjy£L, aviJinsadv/6* 

' elg fidxrjv rw TrpoetprjiisvGy '&7}pLG), teat vnodvvov yro 
KoiXcav, dvapprjrrsL Kspart, Ka^&drcep ^ccpei, r7]v odpaekf 
"Orav 6s 6 sXs(pag, (p-^daag rrjv vno rrjv KoiXcav v7T66vaiy^ 

20 TTpo^ooMi TTpoicaraXddTjrat rov pLvoKspcjv^ rreptyljv^ 
rat f)a6LG}g, rvnrcjv rolg d6ovaL, teal pCa ttXeov, to;|^iir 

The Hippopotamus. 
^ 11. 'O /caXovfisvog CTTnog rcj [isys'&ei [lev sarwt^K 
sXdrrcdv tttjx^^'^ TTSvrs, rsrpdnovg 6' cov teal 6LX'r}jk^g ^im^p^ 
TrXrjalojg rolg jBoval, rovg x^'^^^o6ovrag sx^i \isi^tf)g rcjv 
35 dypLO)v vu)V, rpslg s^ dfxcporspojv rcov iispCov 'iyra 6s icat 
f *^spKOV Kal ^(*)vfjv tTTnco Tiapsfxcpspri, rb 6' bXov Kvfvg rov 
^ icjfiarog ovk dvouoiov eXs(pavri, Kal 6spfia TTdvrojvAJX^^bv 
rcov '&7jpLG)v loxvporarov. Uordficov vrrdpxov Kal^sp- 
* cjgXov, rdg [isv rjuspag sv rolg v6aoi 6Larpi6si/rajg 6i 
30 vvfcrag snl %w/oa^ fcaravE[israL rov rs olrov Kal rbv^x^P 
rov cjore si TroXvrsKVov fjv rovro rb ^(oov, Kal Kar^ sijiaV' 
rbv srcKrsv, sXvjJiaLvero dv dXocrx^pojg rdg ye(opyldg rdi 
Kar' Alyvnrov. 



NATURAL HISTORY. 51 

The Camel, 

12. At KdfMrjXot idiov exovai napd rd aXka rerpdnoda 
Tov fcaXovfievov v6ov em tg) vg)tg)' dtacbspovat 6e ai 
Bdfer^cat rCjv 'ApadCoJV ai fxev yap 6vo exovocv v6ovg, 
ai d'^ih^a \l6vov. 'H fcdjjirjXog kvsl fjbev dsfca fJ^yvag, tlictel 
d-s am. ev fiovov. 6e xpovov rroXi) irXeio) ?] TTSVTrjfcovra 5 
eT7 



^ The Ape ^th f(iyJ)o^s Head, 

fiev acjfiao 

dv^pi^ocg dvosideGi TrapefK^^lg elSl, raXg 6e (j)0)vaL^ 



j^^Do^s He 



13^0/ dvofia^ofisvot KvvMfii^^dXtu^pLg fiev ocjfiacfiv 




[ivyiim^ dv^pcjTTC^^ovg /ffpotei/i^at. "'AypL^rara dt ravra 
rd ^(ida^al TravreXojg dy.'&daoevrd'korjf^ / 10 

"^le Cpcottas. ^ 
Xeyojievog irapd J^fdloxjfl^f^^pTTag fjjefXLyfitv.Tjv^ 
^iv nvvbg teal Avuoy, T^u^ds ^ypcorrjra (j)o6epQ- 
\(porep(j)ir rolg de ddovai j^^VT(j)y vnepdyeu Udv 
')V [liye'&og avvrpLderat pj^^^fcal rd /carano&ev 
lOiXiag nerret napaSo^djg. ^ ^15 

The Fox. 



01 Qpdicsg, orav Traysvra ttot^ov dcadacvEcvAm- r ' 
X^i^coatv, d?^(x)7T8fca rrotovvraL yvcofj^va Trjg rov irdyojj • 
arep^TTjTog, 'Havxzi ydp vndyo-J^ irapaddXXsc rd ov-g*' ^ 
Kav [jisv ala^^Tjrat ijjdcpG) rov pevfjiaro^eyyvg vnocpep^ev^^ ^ ^ 



Xenrl^ Kal ddsdacov, tararac, ^K^Ad rig, iixavipxErcff 

16-:'TJ}v eXd(pG)v^ ai-'^rjX£^^h^0:i(Tra rcfcrovm napd / 
TTjv odpv, oTiOV zg^ oapfcodopa S^fdvi fxij TTpSaeLOiv ol ds ^ 
appsveg, orav alo^cdvrai pap^g yiT^^7TLiieXr]g aal i^Xvaap- 25 
Ktag ^reg, sfcroiTL^ovaL, <70)^ov^^ avrovg rG) Xav^dvetv^ 
ire r^.(^^yuv ov TreTTOtd^aacVi 



62 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



The Hedgehog. 

17. 'H Twv ^epo-ai^wv ex^vg)v nept rcov OKVfjiVLCJV npopoLa 
ndvv yXa(pvpd eon. Merondjpov yap vtto rag dfjure/^ov^ 
VTTodvoiievog. nal rolg ixoal rag pdyag drroGeiGag rov por 
pvog ^afid^e, fcal irepinvXio^elg^ dvaXaiiddvsL ralg dicdv^ 

5 {f^atg- elra fcaradvg elg rbv (pojXedv, rolg otcviivoig ;\;p?|(7T^ai, 
nal Xauddveiv dn' avrov raiiievoiiEVOig irapadidG^oi. To 
6h KOi^lov avrCdV oirdg ex^i 6vOy^rrjv [lev npog vorov, 'r-jjv 
6e npog jSopeav j3Xe7TO'B^av' orav 6e irpoaiadcjdvraL rrjv 
kStacbopdv rov dspog,*, efKppda&ovoL rrjv Kar' avefiov, rrjv ds 
10 srspav dvotyovoiv, 

\ The Dog. 

18. Uvppog, 6%5aGL?i£vg,^6evG)v evervx^ nvvl^cfypoV' 
pQvvrL (JGjfia iTe(bm!^u£VOV, teal Trv^ousvog rpirrfv rjiiepav 

%lf£lv7]v dotrov TcapaiiereLV nal firj drcoXLnelv, rov fxev 
vcfcpov bisXevGe ddipac, rbv Se tcvya [xed-' kavrov KOfJiL^eLv. 
15 'OXiyatg de vorepov rjfxspaLg s^eraaLg ^v rojv Grp&Tkorojv, 
fiat Tidpodog, Kadrfiiev^v rov PaGtXscjg, Kal irapriv 5 kvg)v 
^Gvxcav exo)V' erret 6s rovg (jjovsag rov dsGTrorQ^j, Trap- 
Lovrag eldev, e^edp^fis fierd (pojvrjg teal 'dvfiov £7r' nv^ovg, 
Kal nad-vXafcreL iroXkdKig fjieraGrp£(p6iisvog elg rov Uvppov 
20 uGre firj povov eKecvcp 6l' vnoipiag, dXXd Kal TTdoi rolg 
TzapovGL rovg dv^pcjrcovg yeveG^ar dco GvXX7](l)-&£vreg 
» ev-Syg fcal dvafcptvoiievot, ^Kpu>v rivcov refcprjpLOJv e^cj^ev 
7TpoGyevopevG)v, biio}ioyf]Gavr^g rbv (pdvov, ercoXdG^lfffav. 
19|. AvGtpaxog fcvva elxev 'Tptcavov. Ovrog veKpcb re 
\ 85 pbvog TTapejietvev av-^^fcal naioiiivov rov Gdofcarog evdpap- 
^ <j)v avrbg eavrbv eiT^pptipe. Td 6' avrd teal rbv 'AGrbv 
\ dpdGai XeyovGLv^ ov ILvppog, ovx ^ l3aGLXevg, dXX' erepog 
rig Idtcorrjg, e'&peijjev' . drro^avovrog yap avrov, irepi rb 
GOJiia Siarptdcov, teal nepl rb kXcvlSlov alopovpevog efccbe' 
SO pofievot), reXog elg rrjv rrvpav d(pTjfiev eavrbv Kal GvyKare- 
KavGs. — ^aGl rbv Tvpojrevovra Kvva rcov 'IvSlkgjv giGaX' 
i^evra irpbg *AXe^avSp^; eXdcpov dcptefievov kgJ: Kanpov 
Kal dpKrov, rjGVX^ci.v exovra KelG^ai, Kal nepiopdv d(p^eV' 



NATURAL HISTORY. 53 

rog de Xeovrog ev^vg k^avaaT7]vai fcal dtafiovieadaL, teal 
(pavspov elvai avrov rrotoviJLevov dvraycjvcGrrjv, tg)v 6s 

aA^CJV VTTSpCppOVOVVTa TTaVTCJV, 

The Raven. 

20. '0 fcopa^ 6 tjSt] y£pG)v, orav jirj SvvrjraL rp£(p£tv 
rovg veoTTOvg, kavrov avrolg irporelvec rpo<pfjv oi 6s 5 
sadiovGL rbv Tzarspa. Kal r-qv TTapoLjicav svrsv^sv (baot 
r7]v ysvsGLV Xabslv, TTjv Xsyovaav mfiov Kopafcog Kanbv 
(hov. 

The Pelican. 

21. ^aal rovg nsXsndvag rag sv rolg TTorafioLg ysvojis- 
vag KoyxjOLg dpvrrovrag fiaTsaMsLV snsLra orav TrXridog 10 
ela(popr}(jO)aLv avrojv, s^eiielv, sld-' ovrojg rd [isv fcpea 
egMslv rojv fioyx(^v, '^^jv 6s oGrpdrMv jirj drrrsGd^at. 

The Ostrich, 

22. 0^ Grpoxy&OKanriXoi fisys^og s^ovgl veoysvsl fcaixrjXG) 
napaTT/irjGLOv, rag 6s KscbaXdg rrscppLfiVLag d-pt^l XsTrralg, 
rovg 6s o^-^aXfiovg [isyd/.ovg, fcal fcard rrjv xpoav fisXavag, 15 
Mafcporpdx'qXov 6' vrzapxov, pvyxog £%£^ PpciX^ rravrsAGjg, 
nal slg d^v Gwriyfisvov. 'FiTzrspojrai 6s rapGolg imXafcolg 
teal rsrpix(j^li^voig, Kal 6vgI gksXsgl Grripi(^6p.svov, Kal ttogI 
diX'qXoLg, x^P^^'^ov dfia (bacvsrat Kal 7Tr7]v6v, Aid 6s rd 
(3dpog ov 6vvdfjisvov s^dpai Kal rrsrsG^at, Kard rrjg yrjg^O 
dmscog dKpo6arsl, Kal, 6LG)K6fxsvov vrro rojv iTZTTSojv, rolg 
7T0GL rovg vrroTTLTTrovrag Xidovg ovr(x)g svrovcjg d-roGCf SV- 
6ovd TTpbg rovg 6tG)K0vrag, coGrs rroXXaKig Kaprspalg ttXt]' 
yalg avrov g TTsptnLTrrsiv. 

The Magpie. 

23. Kovpsvg rig spyaGrrjpLov sx(^v sv 'Fcjiirj -rpb \ov^ 
rsjisvovg^, 0 KaXovGCV 'E/ Xrjvcjv dyopdv, 'davjiaGrc^ n 
XPV!^^ TroXv(j)(A)vov KLTrrjg srpsrbev, 7) dvd^pcjirov prjaara Kal 
^TjpsLovg (pd^oyyovg dvra7Ts6L6ov, Kal ibocbovg dpyd%G)v, 
fi7j6svbg dvayKa^ovrog, d7JJ avrrjV sM^ovGa, (hiXortiioV' 

E 2 



64 



NATURAL HISTORT?. 



fievTj firjSev apprjrov aTToXinelv, [itjSs dfiLfiTjrov. "Ervx^ 
6e rig efcel ru>v ttXovglcjv efctioiiL^6[ievog vno odXiny^t 
TToXXalg, Kal yevoixsvTjg^ cjonep elcj^e, Kara rbv rdnov 
emardaeojg, evdoKLfjiovvTeg oi oaXmynral Kal KeX-evofievoif 
6 TzoXvv xpovov evdcerpt^av, 'H 6s Kirra fierd rrjv rnxepav 
efcelv7]v d(f>'&oyyog fjv Kal avavSog. Tolg ovv nporepov 
avrrig '&avfid^ovaL rrjv (f)G)vriv rare "^aviia fiel^ov rj oiojittj 
irapelx^V' vnoiplat 6e ^apiidKCJV em rovg dfiorexvovg 
'qaav oi 6s rrXslaroc rag adXmyyag stKa^ov sKnX^^at rijv 
\odK07]v, Txi 6' aKO'q ovyKarsadsad^ac rrjv (povrjv, '^Kv 6s 
ov6sTspa Tovrcov, dXX^ aoKrjGLg, cjg soiksv* dcpvcj yap 
avdcg dcprjKsv, ov6sv rCdv avvrj^cjv Kal naXatCdv [iiiirjiidTCJV 
sKStvcjv, dXXd rd [isXtj tCjv aaXntyycov, avralg 7TspL66oLC 
^'^syyofievrj, Kal ^sradoXdg rrdoag 6cs^tovaa, 

The Crocodile. 

15 24. 'O KpoK66sLXog s^ sXaxiorov ytverat iisyiorog, 6)5 
dv C)d [jlsv tov ^(x)ov riKrovrog rolg x^^^otg TTapaTrXrjOta, 
Tov 6s ysvvTjdsvrog av^oiisvov fisxpi- Tr7jxo)v sKKai6sKa. 
To 6s aujiia '&av(jiaaTCx)g vm rrjg (pvascog wjj^vpwrai. To 
[isv ydp 6spfxa avrov rrdv (I)oXl6g)t6v sort Kal rirj OKXTjpd- 

20 rrjTL 6ia(pspov, 666vrsg 6s d[i(pOTspG)v rcov [lepojv vnap- 
Xovai TToXXol, 6vo 6s oi xf^'^^^o6ovTeg, ttoXv tg) ixsys'&SL 
TCJV dXXoyv 6iaXXdTT0VTsg, I,apKO(j)aysl 6s ov fiovov dv- 
i^pcjTTOvg, dXXd Kal rd)v dXXov rCdV snl rrjg yrjg ^oocov rd 
TrpoansXd^ovra rco TTorajxcb. TLXri^og 6^ avrcjv dfiv^rdv 

g5 sGrL Kard rbv "NslXov Kal rdg irapaKstfisvag Xtfivag, <hg dv 
mXvyovojv rs bvroyv Kal onavioig vtto rG)v dv^pcjirojv 
dvacpovfisvov, Tolg fjisv ydp syxoyp^ojv rolg TrXeCaroLg 
vofjLtfJLOV sariv cjg '&sbv Gs6so'&ai rbv KpoK66siXov rolg 6^ 
dXXocpvXotg dXvGLrsXrjg sGrcv fj ^fipa rcavrsXcjg, ovk ovGTjg 

^0k6(»)6Lfjiov rrjg GapKog. 'AAA' ofiojg rov TrXrj'&ovg rovrov 
(l)voiJisvov Kard rcov dv&pcjncdv, rj (pvGig KarsGKSvaGs fisya 
Porji^fia. 'O ydp KaXovfisvog Ixvsvficjv TTapaTrXrjGtog ojv 
fjLLKpG) Kvvl, TTEpLspx^TaL rd rcov Kp0K06sCXG)V (hd GVVrpl6G)V, 
TiKrovrog rov ^(oov napd rbv TToraiiov, — 25. 'O KpoK66eiXo(; 



N .l^URAL HISTORY. 



55 



dovrag /card Xoyov rov aojiiarog' yXojooav de jiovov 
•&rjpLG)v ovfc e(pvG8' ov6s rrjv tcdro) klveI yvd'&ov, dXXd TTjv 
avG) yvd'&ov npoGdyet rxj ndro)' sx^t 68 bvvxag naprepovg, 
fcal depiia Xemdoirbv apprjicrov em rov vcorov rvcpXbv 6e 5 
EV vdarc, sv de rxf aWpia d^vdepfceararov. 

The Ephemeron. 

26. Uepl Tov "Tiraviv TTorafibv rov Trepl Boa/ropov 
rov Kt[ifjL8pLov, ycyverat ^ojov Trrepojrbv, rerpdnovv, Z^j 
6s TOVTO nal nirerat s§ ecj'&tvov fiexpt- 6eiXrig* Karacpep- 
ouevov 6e rov^rj^Lov, dnoiJiapaCveTai, teal dfia dvofxevG) IQ 
dno'dvriafcet, (Stovv fjfiepav fxiav 6cb nal mXelrat 'Ecbrj- 
[lepov. 

Bees* Geese. 

27. Qavfiarog a^ta rd rojv Kp7]TiKGjv fieXtGGojv, icai 
rd rcov ev KtXtiCLa XV^^^- '^fcelvat fiev ydp dvefiajSeg 
Tt iieXXovaai ndiii^LV dfcpG)Tripiov, epfxarc^ovoLV eavrdg, 15 
vnep rov firj napa(l)£pea^at, [iLfcpolg Xt'&idLotg. Oi 6s 

roijg derovg 6£6oLic6r£g, orav vnepdaXXcoaL rov Tavpov, 
elg rb arofia Xidov evfieya^rj Xaiiddvovatv, olov emarojii^' 
ovreg avrCdv kol x^^^^'^ovvreg rb (ptXocpojvov nal XdXov, 
oncjg Xd^oJGi atGJnxj rcapeXd^ovreg, 20 

Of some Marine Animals, 
!^8. Trig vdpfcrjg rj 6vvaixtg ov jiovov rovg '&cy6vrag av- 
rrjg efcnrjyvvGcv, dXXd nal 6id rrig (Tayrjvrjg j3apvrrjra vap- 
icG)6r] ralg %epcr^ rojv avrcXafjidavofjievGyv kinroiel, "'Evlol 
de laropovai, Txelpav air rig kmrrXeov Xafidavovreg, dv 
EKireaxi ^(ooa, Karaonedavvvvreg v6G)p dvG)d^£v, ala^dveo- 25 
^at rov Trd^ovg dvarpexovrog sttI rriv ^e^pa, /cat r7]v dtprjv 
dfidXvvovrog, ojg eotfce, 6Ld rov v6arog rpeTTOfxsvov fcal 
TTponenov'&drog, — 29. 'O mvvdrrjpag ^tdov eart KapKivcx)6eg, 
Kair^i iTivvxiovveari^ nal nvXcdpel rriv fc6yx'i]V Tipoica^riiie' 
vog, eG)v dvecdyiievriv nal 6iaiiexrivvlav, dxpt- TTpoaniaTj rc 3\> 
rojv aXcdOLficjv avrolg lx^v6tG)V' rors 6s rriv odp^a rrig 



56 



NATURAL HISTORY. 



TTtvvTjg 6aKG)v TcapeiGTjX'&ev' rj 6s GwenXeioe rrjv kojxtjv 
Kal KOLVOjg rrjv dypav evrog epicovg yevofievrjv KareoM- 

OVGLV 

The Pilot-fish and the Whale. 

30. ''O tcaXov^svog 7]yeii(bv del avveariv evl tgjv fieya- 

5 ?^G)V K7]TGJV, Kal TTpOVTJXSTai, TOV 6p6[JiOV enSV'&VVG)V, OTTCjg 

ovfc EVG^e^rjaerat j3pdxeGcv, ovds elg revayog ?] riva 
mp'^libv efineaelrat dvae^odov. ''EnsraL yap avro) to 
KTjTog, LdOiTSp olafCL vavg, Trapayojisvov evnei'&Gjg' teal tgjv 
[lev dXX(j)v 6 TL av TrapaXd^xj tg) x^oiiari. ^ojov t) atcd(pog 

10// Xl'&ov, sv'&vg diecp-^apTaL Kal aTioAcjAe^ ndv efibedv^i" 
GiMSVov ekeIvo 6e ytyvojGKov, dvaXafiddvei ro) Grofiari, 
Ka'&dnEp dyKvpav Evrog. 'YiyKW&EvdEi yap avTG>, Kal to 
KTjrog EGTTjKsy dvanavo^Evov Kal opfxel' TrpoEX-Sovrog Ss 
av'&tg ETTaKoXov&cl, [JirjTE fjfiepag, [irjre vvKrdg dnoXEtirofXE' 

15 vov, rj pifiderai Kal rrXavdrat' Kal uoXXd diE^d^dprj, Ka'&d- 
TTEp dKv6£pv7jTa TTpdg yijv E^EVEX'S^evrd. 

The Tortoise. ^ 

31. QavfiaGTTj rj rr}g x^^^'^V^ '^^P^ '^V'^ yEVSGtv Kal 
GCdTfjpLav tCjv yEvvo)fiEVO)v EmfieXsLa. TiKTEt fiev yap 
EKdaivovGa r^g d^aXdrrrig 7tX7]Glov' Encdd^ELV ds [irj dvvaiM- 

20€^^^j I^^^E ;^£pcr£?;£t2^ ttoXvv xP^^^Vj evtl'&tjgl ijjdiifKxi 
rd (hd, Kal to XsiOTaTOv Ena^dTai Trjg '&ivdg avTolg Kal 
fjLaXaKCdTaTOV OTav Ss KaTax(^<yxi f^(^^ dTroKpvip'q PEdatcjg^ 
oi fiEV XsyovGi Tolg noGlv djjbVTTEiv Kal KaTaGTi^Eiv tov 
Tonov, EVG7]fj,ov kavTxi '^otovGav, oi 6e, Trjv -SriXEtav vub 

«J5 TOV dppEVog TpsTTOiiEVTjV, TVTTOvg Idtovg Kal G(ppayldag iv' 
anoXELTTELV. 6e tovtov '^avfiaGctOTEpov egtiv, rifiEpav 
EK(f)vXd^aGa TEGGapaKOGTrjv (ev TOGavTaig ydp EKUETTETai 
Kal TTSptppTjyvvTaL Td (bd) TrpoGStGL, Kal yvG)pLGaGa tov 
savTrjg sKaGTrj '&rjGavpdv, cjg ovdslg xp'^^^^ov ^rjKTjv av^pd^^ 

307ro^, dGfXEVcdg dvoiyec Kal Tfpo'&vfUs)g. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 



57 



The Magnet. Nitre. 
32. Xi^og, Tjv Y^vpi-rTidrjg [2sv ii.ayvrjriv (hvouaosv, ol 
ds rroXXoVEpaKAetav, ov fiovov avrovg rovg datcrvALovg 
dyet rovg oidripGvg aXXd aal dyvafnv evridrjOL rolg danrv- 
XLoig, G)GT£ Svvaa^ai ravrov rovro TTOtelv^ orrep rj ?ud^og, 
aXXovc, aysiv daiCTvXiovg' uor' svlots bpiiaddg fiaicpdg 5 
ndw otdrjpojv daaryXLCdv d?Jirj?.(jdv Tjp^rjrac, irdGL 6s 
TOVTOig £^ eneiVTjg rrjg ?d-&ov rj dvvafxtg di^rjprrjraL. — 33. 
'FiV Txi 'Aofcavta ?Ufxvr} ovro) virpCddeg ean rd v6(s)p^ uars 
rd Itidria ovSevdg krspov pviijiarog Trpoadelo'&ar icdv 
nXsiCi) xP^'^ov ev tc5 vdart edoxi rtg, dtaiiU^rei. 10 



MYTHOLOGY. 

Mythological Notices, 

1. '0 ovpavdg x^^^^vg ean rd e^o). '1 vspdavn 6e 
teal enl rov vg)tov ysvofievG) (pojg re Xaiiirporepov (paiveraL, 
fcat 7]XLog fca'&apcjTepog, fcal darpa dtavyearepa, Kat XP'^' 
covv TO SdTTsdov, FiloLovrt de, TTpcorov [isv o^Kovaiv al 
^^Ipac TTvXoypovGL ydp- eTiecra de, rj ''Iptg, ica^ 6 'F,p^irjg, 15 
bvreg vnrjperat nal dyysXiacl^dpoL rov Acog. '''E^rjg 6e 
rov 'Hcbacorov rd ;\;a/l/c£607^, dydiisorov drrdaTjc rexvTjg* 
fisrd de, al row deCjv olfccac, Kat rov Atog rd fSaoiXeia, 
ravra irdvrcog TrepinaXXr] rov 'HcpatGrov naraGnevdaav- 
Tog. Oi 6e '^ol napd Zrjvl Ka'^rjiisvoL evo^xovvrac, vetcrap^o 
mvovreg fcal dfx6poGLav eo'&iovreg. HdXac usv ovv fcal 
dvdpb)7T0i GvvecoriGJvrOy nal Gwemvov avrolg, 6 'I^lojv nal 

6 TavraXog- eirel 6e rjGav vdptGral nal XdXoi, kfcelvot fisv 
ere Kat vvv fcoXd^ovrac, ddarog 6s rep d-vrjrojv ysvsc nal 
dTTOpprjrog 6 ovpavdg. . 25 

2. 06 'Ssol ovrs Girov s6ovglv, ovrs ttlvovglv olvov^ 
dXXd rrjv dp^dpoGcav rrapari'&svrai, nal rov vsnrapog fisd^- 
vGKovrat, [idXiGra 6s fj6ovraL GiroviievoL rov en rCiyv 



58 



MYTHOLOGY. 



'&vaiG}v Kanvov avr^ Kviaaxi dvrjvsyjLLevov, teal rd alfia 
T(x>v iepELOJV, b rolg f^cjfxolg oi '&vovTeg Trepix^ovoi. — 3. 
Qvaiag aXXoi aXkaq rolg d^eolg Tcpoadyovar fiovv fiev 6 
yecjpydg, dpva 6s 6 rrotfji'^v, kol aiya 6 alnoXog- 6 6e rtg 
oXi6avG)rdv fj nonavov 6 6e TTEvrjg iXdoKerat rbv •^ebv 
(pLATjaag fiovov r7]v avrov de^tdv, 

4. Ol irXdorai rdv p,ev Ala dvanXdrrovat yeveirjTTjv 
nal (JKrjnTpov exovra, IloaeLdG)va Kvavox(i^T7]v, rrjv 'A&q- 
vdy nap^evov KaXrjv^ yXavKcomv, alytda dve^cjafievrjv, 

I ^opvv (f^epovoav, 66pv exovaav, rrjv ''Hpav XevKoyXevov, 
wcjmv, evetfiova, jSaoLXcicriv, i6pvfj,Evrjv enl xp'^^ov '&p6v' 
^v, *An6XXG)va [leLpdniov yvfivdv ev ;^/lajtii;(5^(jj, ro^OTrjv, 
Stadt^rjfcora rolg noalv cjanep 'deovra. — ''Enaarog tg)v 
^e(ov rexvrjv rivd ex^i ^ 'deolg fj dv&pcjnoLg XPV^^M'^' 

15 '0 'ATToXXcdv iiavTSverar 6 'AaKXrjmdg Idrac 6 ''Ep(jL7]g 
TraXalsLV SiddaKer rj "AprefiLg ixaieverai' oi AioGKovpoL 
Tovg ev '&aXdaGxi x^^H'f^^oiievovg vavrag odj^ovaiv, dXXoi 
6e dXXa roLavra smrTjSsvovoLV, 

5. Tovg Acog etcyovovg (f)aal yevea^at, '&edg fiev, 'AfppoS- 
20 LTrjv nal Xdpirag, TTpbg de ravraig 'ElXet^vtav, kol rrjv 

ravrrjg ovveprybv "AprefiLV, teal rag npoaayopevofisvag 
''Q,pag, E-vvoiiiav re kol ALtc7]v, en 6' 'Elprjvrjv -deovg 6e, 
"B.(patGT0v fcal "Apea nal 'ArroXXcova, npdg 6e rovroig 
'Bpfjiriv.- — TovTCdv de etcdoTG) jxv&oXoyovcJt rdv Ala rojv 
evpe^evTG)v vn' avrov Kal avvreXovfjievcdv epym^ rag 
emarrjiJiag nal Tag rifidg rrig evpeaec^g dnovelfiai, jSovXo- 
fievov aicjviov avrolg TxepLT^OLriGai f^v^iirjv rrapd ndoLV 
dv^piOTTOig. UapaSo^iivat 6e r^f fiev 'A(ppodirxi rrjv re 
ro)v TTap^evcjv riXixcav, ev olg xp^votg del yafielv avrdg, 

30 /cat rrjv dXXrjv emfieXecav, rrjv en Kal vvv ev rolg ydfioig 
yivofievTjv fierd '&vglC)v Kal anovdojv, dg miovatv dvd^po) 
TTOi rxj i?£6> ravrirj, Talg 6e Xaptat Sod^vat rrjv rrjg 
o^l^eojg Kocffirjoiv, Kal j°d fcardpxeLV evepyeaiag, Kal TzdXiv 
dp.eidea'&aL ralg trpoGriKovoai^ xdptoi rovg evnoi'^aavrag, 

35 6. 'ElXei^vLav 6e Xa6elv rrjv rrepl rag riKrovaag emfieX- 
eiav, Kal '&epaneiav rwv sv vo) rUreLV KaKoira^ovoCdV 



MYTHOLOGICAL NOTICES. 



59 



6cd Kot rag kv roig roiovroiq KLvSvvevovaaq yvvaltcag 
enifcaXsla^at [idXtara rrjv -^edv ravTTjv. ^'Aprefitv 6e 
(paoLV evpeiv rrjv rG)v vrjirtGyv natdtcjv d^epaneiav, fcat rpo- 
(f)dg Ttvag dpfio^ovaag (pvaet rCdv (3pe(j)G)v d<p' rjg 
air lag fcal Kovporpocpov avrrjv ovofxd^ead^ac. Tgjv 6e 6 
6vQfj,a^oii£V(i)v 'Qpo)v kudarxi 6o'&rjvat rrjv encjvvfiov rd^iv 
re fcal rov jSlov dcanoafXTjacv, em fieyiarxi rojv dvBpo)' 
ncdv di(j)eXeia' [irjdev yap elvai fidXXov Svvdfievov evdai- 
uova piov rrapaatcevdaai rrjg 'Evvoiiiag, teal Acfcrjg, Kal 
EiprjVTjg. 10 

7. 'A'&7]va de rrpoddTrrovGC rrjv re rCdV eXatCdv rjfiepcjGtv 
Kal (pvreiav TrapaSovvat roig dvSpcjTTOLg, Kal rrjv rov 
ftapiTOv rovrov Karepyaoiav npog 6e rovrotg rrjv rrjg 
eo'&rirog fcaraafcevrjv, Kal rrjv retcrovttcijv rex^rjv, en 6e 
TTO/lAd rojv ev ralg dXXatg emorrjfxatg elarjyrjaad'&at rolg 15 
dvd^pdjiTocg' evpeiv 6e Kal rrjv rcjv avXCyv KaraGnevTjv, nal 
rrjv did rovrcjv ovvreAOViievrjv fiovGtfcrjV, Kal rb avvoXov 
TToXXd rG)v (piXorexv(^v epyG)v, dcp' g)V ^Epydvrjv avrrjv 
TTpoGayopevea^ac, 

8. Tatg 6e Movaacg do'&rjvac rrapd rov narpog rrjv rojv 20 
ypaiijidrojv evpeacv, nal rijv rojv enojv ovvd^eaiv, rrjv npoa- 
ayopevo[ievrjv noLrjrticrjv. ''Hcpatarov 6e Xeyovatv evperrjv 
yevEG'&at rrjg nepl rov acSripov epyaalag dndarjg, teal rrjg 
nepl rov ^o^Xkov Kat xP'^^bv teal apyvpov, Kal rojv aXXojv 
baa rrjv eK rov Tcvpog epyaaiav entdexeraL, Tdv "Kprjv^^ 
de iLV&oXoyovGi npojrov KaraoKevdaat navonXlav, Kal 
orparidjrag Kad^onXtaat, Kal rrjv ev ralg iidxa^g evayo). 
VLov evepyeiav elariyrjoaGdaL, (povevovra rovg dnei^ovvrag 
rolg deolg. 

9. 'A7T6XXo)va de rrjg KL^dpag evperijv dvayopevovac,30 
Kal rrjg Kar' avrrjv fiovacKTjg' ert de rrjv larpiKrjv em- 
urrjjirjv e^eveyKelv, did rrjg fiavrtKrjg rexvrjg ycvofievrjv, 
di* fjg TO ixaXaLov avvejSaLve d^epanelag- rvyxdveiv rovg 
dppojGrovvrag- evperrjv de Kal rov ro^ov yevofievov, dt- 
dd^ac rovg eyx^plovg rd nepl rijv ro^eiav, 'AnoXXoovog 35 
6e Kal Kopo)vidog 'AGKXrjmdv yevvrjdevra, Kal iroXXd 



60 



MYTHOLOGY. 



TTapd Tov TTarpbg rcbv elg larpLKrjV fia'&dvra, npoae^evoslv 
rriv re x^^povpyiav, teal rag tg)v fpapfidfccov oKevaaiag, fcai 
pL^cov dvvdjjieig, nal na'&oXov TTpodiddaat rrjv rex^riv em 
roGovTov, G)GTe (bg dpx^yov avrrjg nal uriarrjv rtjida^at. 
5 10. Tg) 6' 'Ep/x^ TTpoadnrovGL rag ev rolg iroXeaoig 
ytvoiievag emtcrjpviceLag Koi diaXXaydg not Gnovddg. ^aGl 
6' avrbv not fierpa Koi ora^fid, nal rd en rrjg ejinopLog 
nepdrj npcorov einvoriGai, teal to Xdd^pa rd rcov dXXoyv 
GcperepL^eG-dai. 'ElGTjyrjrrjv 6' avrbv nal TraXaiGrpag yev- 

10 eG^ai^ Kal rrjv dnb rrjg xeXo^vrjg Xvpav emvorjGaL. Atov- 
VGov 6e [zv^oXoyovGLv evperriv yeveGd^at rrjg dfineXov, 
nal rrjg rcepl ravrrjv epyaGiag, ert 6' oivonouag, teal rov 
TToXXovg rCdv en rrig onoypag Kapnojv dno^rjGavpL^eLV. 
11. Al MovGai Aibg Kal Mvrjfj,oGvvrjg -dvyarepeg elvai 

l^Xeyovrai, 'B-Gtodog rd dvoiiara avrCdv d7ro(paiveraL ov* 
ro)g- 

KXeLG) r\ 'Evrepnrj re, BdXetd re, MeXTTOfievrj rs, 
TepipLxop'iJ t\ 'Eparw rs, JLoXvixvLd r\ Ovpavlrj re, 
KaXXLonrj t] a^ecov TrpocpepeGrdrrj eorlv dnaGecov, 

20 12. 'O TToXijg bfiLXog, ovg I6iu)rag oi oo(pol tcaXovGiv, 
^OfiTjpG) re Kal 'KGtodG) Trec&oiJLevoc, ronov nvd v-nb r^f yq 
Trdvv j3a'&vv ''Adrjv vT:eiXri(f)aGi, iieyav re nal iToXvx(^pov 
rovrov elvai, Kal ^ocpepbv Kal dvrjXiov. BaGiXevecv 6s 
rov x^^H"^^^^ d6eX(j)bv rov Aibg, ILXovrcjva KeKXrjfievoV. 

25 ILepLppecG'&aL ds rrjv x^P^'^ avrov mraiiolg fieydXoig re 
Kal (j)o6epolgf Kal eK fzovcdv rcov ovofxdrcjv KcoKvrol ydp, 
Kal livpKpXeyedovreg, Kal rd roiavra KeKXrjvraL To 6e 
fieytGrov, rj 'Ax^povGca Xtfivrj TrpoKet rac, rrpcbrr] dexofievr) 
rovg diravrCdvrag, rjv ovk evi dtarrXevGat, i) TvapeX'&elv 

SO avev rov iropdiieoyg. Upbg 6e avr^j r^q Ka'&odG) Kal TTvXxf, 
ovGX} ddaiiavrivxii ddeXcpidovg rov (BaGtXecog AlaKog eon 
rrjv (ppovpdv emrerpaiiiievog, Kal Trap' avro) kvg)v rpixe^ 
aXog. Uepatcod^evrag 6s rrjv Xt[iV7]v XeifjLOiv vno6sxsra. 
lieyag, real TTorbv, fJLvrjurjg TToXefiiov. Arjdrjg yovv 610. 

Z&rovro (bvofxaorac. 'O fMev ovv UXovroi Kal i} ILepaecpovrj 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



61 



dvvaarevovGLV, vnrjperovai 6' avrolg ''Epivvveg, fiat <^66oi, 
ical 'EpfJirig. ALfcaaral 6e ud^vrac dvo, Mcvcjg re fcal 
'FaSdjj.av'&vg, KpTjreg ovreg, teal vcoi rov Acog, Ovtol 6s 
Tovg fisv dya'&ovg rcjv dvdpcov nal diKaiovg 7Te[xnovaLv eg 
TO 'B.Xv(7Lov TceoLov, rco dptOTG) (3lg) ovvEGoiievovg' rovg 5 
6e TTOVTjpovg ralg ''Eipivvvoi napadovreg, eg rov rrjg tcoXda- 
ecjg ^wpoi* efcnefjLTTOVGLV. 

13. 'O Kep6spog, 6 rov aSov (j)povpdg, el^s rpelg fiev 
Kvvcdv Ke(j.iaXdg, rrjv 6e ovpdv dpdKovrog, Kara 6e rov 
vu)rov Tvavrolcov bcpecjv fce(l>aXdg—l4. '0 Tdprapog ronog 10 
earh' epe6a)67]g ev adov, rooovrov dixo yrjg e^'^v didarTjfia 
oaov an' ovpavov y?J. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS 

I. APOLLO AND DIANA. 

1. ATjrcb, Tj rov Kotov 'dvydrrjp, Kara rrjV yrjv diraaav 
vcp' "Rpag rjXavvero, [J^e^ptg elg ArjXov eX'&ovaa, yevva 
7rpG)r7]v "Kpreiiiv vcj)' fjg fzaLOJT^elaa, vorepov ' ArrroXXdiva 16 
eyevvTjaev, — "Aprefiig jj-ev ovv, rd nepl '&r]pav aGKrjGaaa, 
TTapdevog efxecvev. 'AttoXXcjv 6e, rrjv iiavriKrjv fia^cbv 
TTapd rov ILavbg, TjKev elg AeXcpovg^ XPI^H'^^^'^^V^ rore 
Oe[zc6og. 'Qg 6e 6 (ppovpojv rd fiavretov Uv^ojv b(f)ig skcjX- 
vev avrbv napeX^elv em rd ;]^acr//a, rovrov dveXcov rd 20 
fxavrelov rrapaXafiddvec, 

2. 'A7t6XXg)v 'Adfirjrci), ro) flaGiXel rC)v ^epcbv ev BeG- 
aaXia, e-drjrevGe, Kal ijrrjGaro irapd Moipajv, Iva, orav 
''Adfjirjrog [leXXxj reXevrav, dnoXv&xi tov -^avdrov, dv 
EKovGLCjg rig vnep avrov '&vrjGKeLV eXrjrat. 'Qg 6s 7jX'&ev2^ 
7j rov '&vrjGKecv rjfiepa, fJLrjrs rov narpog, [zrjre rrjg (j,7]rpdg 
VTTep avrov 'SvrjGKetv '&eX6vro)v,^ "AXKrjGrcg, fj avrov dXox- 
og, vnepane'^ave. Kal avr7]v rrdXcv dveTTefiipev rj Kopr] 
a)C 6e evioi XeyovGLv, 'E.paKXrjg iiax^<^oLiievog bavdrG). 

F 



62 



MYTHOLOGY. 



3. 'AttoA/Iwv Kal TLocfeidcjv, rrjv Aaoiiedovrog v6piv 
TTELpdaai 'deXovreg, elicaa^evreg dv&pcjnoLg, vireoxovro enl 
fiia^G) retxtslv rd Hepyafiov rolg 6e reixioaoi rdv f.uGddv 
ova dnedidov. Aid rovro 'AnoXXcov fiev Xoiiibv enefiipe, 

^IloG£i6(ov 6e KTiTog^ o rovg ev tgj ttsSig) ovvrjpna^ev dv- 
■dpomovg, XpTjafiGjv 6s Xeyovrcov, diraXXayriv ecea^aL tg)V 
GVfi(j)opu)V, edv TTpO'&'iri Aaofjisdcov 'ILaLdvrjv, rijv '^vyarspa 
avrov, jSopdv rw Kriret, ovrog npov'&TjKe, rolg nXfjOcov Trjg 
-daXdaarig Trsrpatg Trpoaaprrjaag avrrjv, TavTTjv l6o)v e/c 

10 Keifievrjv '}IpafcX7]g, vneax^ro ocjaeiv avrrjv, el rdg Innovg 
rrapd Aaofiedovrog Xrjipsrat, dg 6 Zevg noLvrjv rrjg Taw 
fjLrjdovg dpnayrjg edcjfcsv avrCd' dcoasiv 6e Aaoiiedovrog 
elnovTog, tcretvag to KTjrog 'HoLovrjv eocjoe. Mrj fSovXo' 
(jLevov 6s rdv [ita^dv dno6ovvat, 'Hpa/cA^^ avrbv dne/C' 

IbrsLVs, fcal rrjv ttoXlv slXsv. 

4. TdvraXog nsv Aiog rjv ixaZg^ nXovrco 6e Kal 66^X1 
6ta(j)epG)v, KaTG)fcst rrjg 'Aalag mpl rrjV vvv dvofia^ofJLsvTjv 
'n.a(l)XayovLav. Aid 6s rrjv evyeveiav, tog (j)aGi, ^iXog 
sysvsro rCdv 'BsCjv snl nXslov. ''Torspov 6s rrjv evrvxtav 

20 ov (jispGyv, Kal fisraaxcov Koivrig rpaTTS^rjg Kal ndoTjg irap- 
prjacag, dnrjyysXXs rolg dv&pojnoig rd napd rolg ddavd* 
roig dTTopprjra. At' 7]v alriav Kal ^cov sKoXaG'&Tj, Kal 
rsXevrrjcag alodviov rLfjioypcag tj^lcj'&'J], Karax^slg slg rovg 
dae6slg, — Tovrov 6* sysvsro UsXoijj vlbg Kal 'Ntodrj 'Svydr- 

2br]p. Avrrj 6* sysvvrjGsv vlovg sTzrd, Kal dvyarspag rdg 
laag, svTTpsirsia 6La^spovaag, 'Ett^ 6s tcj nXrj'&sc rCdv 
rsKvo)v fjisya (ppvarrofiivrj, nXsovaKig sKavxdro, Kal rrfg 
Arjrovg savrrjv svrsKVorspav drrscpaLVsro. EZt^' rj fisv 
ArjrG), xoXcjaaiisvTj, rrpoasra^s ro) [isv 'AttoXXcjvc, Kara- 

30 ro^svaai rovg vlovg 77]g 'Ncddrjg, r^j 6* 'Aprs(jic6i, rdg o^v- 
yarspag, Tovrcov 6* vnaKovadvrcov rxi p^^irpl^ Kal Kard 
rdv avrbv Kaipbv Kararo^svadvrojv rd rsKva rrjg 'Nc667jgf 
ovveOrj avrfjv vcj)' sva Kaipbv o^scjg dfia svrsKvov Kal 
arsKVOV ysvsG'&ai. — 5. 'Niodrj 6s Orjdag dnoXLTTOvaa, upbg 

35 rbv irarspa TdvraXov rjKsv slg I^lttvXov rrjg 'Aalag- KdKSi 
Act sv^afisvi], rrjv iiop(l)7)v slg Xc^ov fJisrsdaXsy ml %€6ra« 
ddicpva vvKrcjo Kal iJis^' rjfxspav. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARl^ATIONS 63 

6. 'AKraioJV, AvrovoTjg kol 'Aptaratov nalg, rpa(f>Eli; 
napd XeipcJVL, fcvvTfydg ediddx^^ ncil vorepov fcare6pG)-&7j 
EV Tw KidatpCyvL vrro tCjv idioiv kvvojv. Kat tovtov 
kre}^vT7]oe rov rpoirov, on rrjv "ApreiiLV Xovoiiivriv elde. 
Kai (f)aal, rrjv i^edv Tzapaxprjua avrov rrjv iiopcprjv elg S 
e?M(pov dXkd^at, Kat rolg eTTOfievotg avrco TTSvrrjfcovTa 
Kvolv Eii6aXelv Avaaav, vo' gjv fcard dyvoiav £6pG}'^' 
aTTOAOfJiivov de 'AfcraLOJVog, oi Kvveg kni^riTOvvreg rov 
dsaTTOTTjv, fcarcjpvovTO, Kat ^rjrrjGLV 7tolov(jl£vol Trapsyev- 
ov^o 87tI to rov Xslpodvog avrpov, og eldojAov aareanevaGev 10 
^Aicratcovog, 6 Kat rrjv /^vtttjv avrCdV erravaev. 

7. 'A(JK/^7]mdg 'ATToXXcjvog Tralg rjv fcal Kopcovldog. 
Tovrov, Trjg avrov {.irjrepog dfTodavovGTjg, en Ppscpog bvrd, 
TTpog Xelpojva rov Kevravpov Tjvsyfcsv 'AnoXXoJv, Trap' (L 
ical rrjv iarpiKrjv nal rrjv fcvvTjyerifcriv rpecpousvog edid- 15 
dx^* Kai ysvojisvog %£^j00i;py^/c6c, fcal rrjv rexvrjv do- 
Krjaag ettl ttoXv, ov [lovov kudyXvs nvag dTTO^vrjaKEiv, 
dXX' dvr\yEipE Kal rovg drro^avovrag. Zevg de (podrj^slg, 
U7j Xadovreg oi av^pojnoc 'depaireLav Trap' avrov, {^orj^CdGLV 
dXXTjXocg, EKEpavvoaev avrov* Kat dcd rovro opyiGi^etg^O 
*At:6XXg)v KretvEL KvK/.ojTrag, rovg rov KEpavvbv lS.it Kara- 
GKEvdGavrag. 7jEvg ds sfieX/.'ijGE ptTrrELV avrov Eig Tdpra- 
pov dETjdEiGTjg 6e Arjrovg, ekeXevgev avrov kviavrbv dvdpt 
drjrEVGat, 'O 6e TrapayevoiiEvog Elg ^Epdg rrpbg ''Adfirjrov, 
rov ^Eprjrog, rovro) XarpEvojv ETTotiiaiVE^ Kat rag '&rjXEtag 25 
36ag TxdGag didvjJiaroKOvg ettoltjgev, 

II. BACCHUS. 

1. AvKovpyog, rcalg Apvavrog, 'Rdovojv jSaGtXEvcjv, ol 
l^rpvfjbdva Tzorafibv TrapoLKOvGtv, E^idaXE Alovvgov gvv 
ralg 'QdKxatg ^Ig QpaKTjv kX&ovra. l^at AcovvGog fisv 
elg ^dXaGGav Trpbg Qeriv^ rijv lS7]p£G)g, KarE(f)vyE, BdKxcK' 30 
6e kyEVOvro alxi^o^Xcdroi, Kat rb avrcp GwerroiiEvov ^arv- 
0G)v rr/^Tj^og, At ds Ba/t%ai E/.vd^7]Gav e^ai(pv7]g, AvKovpycp 
de \LavLav evettoltjge AiovvGog. '0 ds [lEfirjVGjg Apvavra 
rov valdaf dfjLTTEXov vojil^ajv KXrjfia KonrEtv, tteXekei 7T?^Tj^ac 



64 ^MYTHOLOGY. 

aizenTELve, kol dKpG)r7ipcdGag eavrdv S(j(»)(l)p6v7](js. Trjg 
y7]g dicdpTTOV [levovGTjg, exprioev 6 -debg, Kapnocboprjaeiv 
avrrjv, dv '^avarcj^xj Avuovpyog, 'Hdcdvol dfcovaavreg, 
elg TO ILayyalov avrbv dixayayovreg opog, eSrjaav' icdtcsl 
^fcard Atovvaov j3ovX7]GLv vcj)' Innoyv dtacp'&apelg dirs'&o/uEV. 

2. Ai£/li9wv 6e Opdnrjv, real TTjv 'IvSlktjv drraoav, arrjXag 
sKsl Grrjaag, 7]Kev elg Qrjdag, kol rag yvvacKag rjvdyfcaas 
jcaraXiTTOvaag rag oltctag ftaKXEveiv ev tg) Ki^aipCjvL, 
Uev&evg de, ''Ex^^ovog vidg, napd Kdd[iov elXrjcjytbg rrjv 

10 (^aoiXeiav, SleiccjXvs ravra ycyvea'daL, fiat TTapayevofievog 
elg KL-SaLpuyva, rojv Banxc^v fcardatcoTTog, vnd rrig firjrpog 
' Ay avTjg Kara iiaviav eixeXeto'&rj. 'FiVoixcas ydp avrbv 
•driptov elvai, 

3. BovXoiJLSVog de dnb rrig 'licapiag elg "Nd^ov dianofZ' 
l5i(J^7]vat, TvppTjVGjv XrjarpLfirjV ejjica^cjaaro rpLTjpT]' ol 6e 

avrbv evdefievoL, 'Nd^ov fiev rrapeTrXeov, rjTTeiyovro 6e elg 
'^qv 'Aacav dTTefinGyXrjaovreg. '0 6s rbv fiev larbv ical rag 
KCdTxag eTTOLTjaev ocpetg, rb ds ofidcj^og errXrjae klogov aal 
porjg avXCdv ol 6e efiiiavelg yevofjisvoL, Kara rrjg '&aXdaar}g 
20 Ecjyvyov, Kal eyevovro dsXcplveg. 

4. 'Indptog rbv Atovvaov, elg rrjv 'ArrLfcrjv eX'^ovra^ 
vneSe^aro, aal Xajiddvei Trap* avrov KXrifia dfineXov. Kai 
rd Txepl rrjv olvonouav [lav&dvcjv, teat rag rov 'deov 6G)prj' 
oao^at '&eXG)v ;:^apiTa^ dv&pconotg, d(f)iKvelrai rrpog rivag 

25 TTOifjievag, oi yevodiievoi rov norov, Kal xo)plg vdarog 
Si* rjdovrjv dc^eiSCdg eXKvaavreg, Trecjyapfidx^aL vofit^ovreg, 
dneKretvav avrov, Mei^' rjfiepav Se vorjoavreg, edaipav 
avrov. 'Kptyovxj 6s '&i)yarpt, rbv narspa fiaarevovaxi, 
Kvcjv avvrj'&rjg, bvofia Matpa, ?) rw 'iKapLCd ovvetirsro, rbv 

%OveKpbv efir]VVGe* KdKeLvrj 66vpoiisvri rbv narepa, savrrjv 
dvrjprrjaev. 

III. MERCURY. 

^Epfirig, MaCag Kal Atjg vlbg, srt sv onapydvotg dv, 
eK6vg, elg Uteptav napayiyverat, Kal KXenret (36ag, d^ 
evefiev 'AttoXXcjv. "Iva 6e [irj (l)G)pa'&et7} vixb rCov IxvCjv 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



65 



tnodrjfiara rolg noal TcsptS'dTjfCe^ fcal nofiLaag elg IlvXov, 
elg aTTTjXacov dTTeKpvipe. Kal ra^soyg slg KvXXrjvrjv co^sro, 
Kal evpianei irpo rov avrpov veiLOiiEvriv ;^e/lw7^?;i'. Tavrriv 
EK/ca^dpag, elg to tcvrog ^op^dg evrecvag, Xvpav evpe fcal 
nX^rjiCTpov. — 'AttoXXcjv de rag poag ^tjtojv, elg UvXov 6 
drfuKveirat, teal rovg fcaroLfcovvrag dvsfcpLvev. Oi de Idelv 
uev TToidoy eXavvovra e^aafcov, ovfc e^SLV 6s elTvelv, ttoI 
TTore rj/A^rj(7av^ dia^rd [irj evpelv Ix^^og 6vvaodaL. Isladciyv 
de en TTjg iiavTinrig rov fiSH:?vO<p6Ta, rrpdg Malav elg KvX- 
XrjVTjv irapayCyveraL, nal rov 'Fipur}v rjrtdro- rj 6s dTve- II 
6ei^ev avrhv ev rolg or:apydvoig. 'ArcoXXcxtv 6e avrbv 
rov iTal6a rrpdg Aca fcofitaag, rag poag drr^jreL. AK)g 
de neXevovrog diTo6ovvac, Tjpvelro, M?) v:ei'&G)v 6e, dyet 
rov AjjToXXGwa elg IlvXov^ Kal rag I36ag d7To6L6coaLV. — 
'Atcovaag 6e rrjg Xvpag, 6 'Ait6XXo)v dvrL6c6o)at rag jSoag, 15 
'FtpiiTjg 6e, ravrag veiicov, avpiyya rrrj^dfievog eovpt^ev, 
^A7:6XXg)v 6e, Kal ravrrjv PovX^dfievog Xadelv, rrjv XP'^^^'^ 
f)d66ov e6i6ov avrtd^ fjv eKSKrrjro PovkoXcov, Kal rrjv fiav- 
rLKTjv e6i6d^aro avrov. Zevg 6s avrov KrjpvKa eavrov 
Kal deojv vrrox'&ovtcdv ri^aiv, 20 

IV. MINERVA. 

1. li.eKpo\p avrox&(^'^'i (JVji<pvsg e^o^v Gcofia dv6pdg Kai 
SpdKovrog, rrjg *ArrLKrjg e6aoiXevGe npajrog, Kal rrjv yrjv^ 
nporepov Xeyoiievqv "Akttjv, dc})' eavrov KeKpoTzcav (hvoji- 
aoev, 'Errt rovrov^ (paalv, e6o^e rolg d-eolg rroXetg Kara- 
Xa^ea-&ai, ev alg efieXXov exeiv rtfidg i6iag eKaarog. 25 
^B.Kev ovv TTpcorog 'n.0(7eL6Gjv enl rrjv 'ArrtKrjv, Kal 7T?^rj^ag 
rxi rpLalvxi, Kara iieG7]v rrjv dKporroXiv dvecprjve d-dXaa- 
oav, 7]v vvv 'Ep£%i^7yMa KaXovoi, Merd 6e rovrov fjKev 
'A-drjvd, Kal e(f)vrevaev eXatav, rj vvv ev ro) Ilav6pa(7Lcp 
decKwrat. Vevoiievrig 6e epi6og df^polv Trepl rrjg x^^P^'^) 36 
\A&rjvdv Kal IloaeL6(x)va 6taXvGag, Zevg Kpirdg e6(x)KS 
^eovg rovg 6(j)6eKa, Yial rovrcov 6iKa^6vrG)v, rj x^P^ '^1^ 
'A^7]vdg eKpi^rj, KeKpOTVog [laprvprjaavrog, on irpCdrov 
rriv eXaiav e(j)vrsvGev. 'A'&rjvd fiev ovv d(l>' eavrrjg rr^v 

F 2 



66 



MYTHOLOGY. 



nohv sfcdXeaev 'A'&rjvag- JIoaei6o)v 6e, dvii(i> 6pyc(jdeig 
TO QpidaLov TTsdlov enefcXvae /cat rrjv 'ATrLtcrjv v(paXov 
inolrjaev, 

2. ^Rv TTapd OrjdatoLg iidvng TetpeaCag, Evripovg aai 
bXapiKXovg vv[ji(p7jg, yevofievog rvcpXdg rovg dcfy'^aXfiovg, 
Ov rrepl rrjg TTrjpGXJecjg fcal fiavTCKrjg Xoyoc Xeyovrai 
dtdcpopoi. "KXkoi fiev yap avrbv vtto t(ov 'decjv (paal 
rv([)XG)'&rjvai, on rolg dvi^pconocg, a KpvnreLV rj'&eXov^ 
efxrjvvev dXXoL 6s, vrrb 'A'&rjvag avrbv TV(f)X(s)'&rivat, on 

10 avTrjv yviiv7]v kv ?ovTp(o side. XapiKXovg 6s dsoi^svTjg 
T7]v '&sbv [fjv 6s 7:poo(j)iXrig rxf 'A'&rjva rj XapiicXoj) dno- 
Karaar^aat rrdXcv rovg ocp-^aXfiovg, [lij 6vva[jLsvri rovro 
TTOLTjaat, rag dtcodg 6Laica'&dpaoa, irdaav 6pvC'&(*)v (jXjjvrlP 
STTOLTjUS GvvLsvai, Kal oicrjnTpov avT(x) s6G)prjaaro, o 0ep6)v 

16 d[iOL0)g rolg ^Xsttovccv s6d6L^sv, 

V. HERCULES. 

1. Jlpcora fisv sv 'Nsfisa Ppiapbv KaTS7Te(f)VS Xsovra 
Asvrspov, sv Aspvirj 7:oXvavx^vov s/cravev v6pav. 

To rpiTOV avr' snl rolg 'EpvfidvT&iov saravs tcdnpov 
Xpvaofcspcjv sXacbov fisrd ravr' rjypsvae rsraprov 

20 Usfinrov 6\ bpvi'&ag lirvii(paXi6ag s^s6lg)^sv. 
"EfCTOV, 'Aiia^ovi6og koiilos ^Giorripa ^astvov, 
"E6601XOV, AvysLov TToXXrjv Korcpov s^sfcd^psv. 
"Oy6oov, SK KprjTTj^s TTvpcnvoov TjXaoe ravpov, 
'Elvarov, sfc Qpxjfcrjg Atoijirj6sog rjyaysv cnnovg. 

25 TTjpvovov, 6sicarov, pSag rjXaasv s^ 'Fipv^sCrjg. 
^'Ev6stcaT0V, Kvva Kspdspov rjyaysv s^ 'At6ao. 
A(x}6sfcaT0V 6\ rjvsytcsv sg ''EXXd6a ji^pvcrea firjXa. 

2. *RpaKXsa jiv^oXoyovaiv sic Atbg ysvsp'&at. Ovrog^ 
pd^iXI ocjfjLarog noXi) rCdv aTvdvrcdv 6LsvsyKag, srcriX'de 

ZOTTjv olicovfisvrjv, KoXd^cov jisv rovg d6LiCovg, dvaipcov 6s 
rd r7]V %6)pav doltcrjrov miovvra 'dripia* Trdat 6' dv^pcj-n- 
oig rrjv sXsv&spLav TTspLTTOtrjGagj drjrr7]rog fisv sysvsro 
Kal drponogj 6 id 6s rag svspysaiag d^avdrov rtfirjg srv^s 
irap^ dv^ocoTTOto 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS 



67 



3. 'UpaKXeog Tracddg ovrog duraiirjvcatov, Svo SpdnoV' 
rag vnepfxcye-deig ''Rpa km rrjv avrov evvrjv errefj^ips, 
6La(f)^aprjvaL rb (^pe^og -deXovoa. ''EinL6oG)[jLSV7]g ds 'AA/c- 
lirjvTjg 'Afi(j)LTpvG)va, 'HpafcXrjg dtavaardg dyxc^v eKarep- 
aig ralg x^P^^'^ avrov g discb'&eipEv, — 4. ^vpvo'&e.vg £7r-5 
era^e toj *^paKXel rov Nsjtzeov Xeovrog rrjv dopdv KOfii^eiv. 
Tovro de ^(bov fjv drpcjrov, efc Tvcfyojvog yeyevvrjfuievov. 
UopevoiJievog ovv ettI rov Xeovra, fcal elg rrjv ^sfieav 
d(j)tfc6ii£vog, rov Xeovra ero^evas npcjrov, '^Ig de efia^ev 
drpG)rov ovra, ro) ponaXG) edtcoKS. ^vyovrog ds rov 10 
kiovTog elg dfji(l)Laroixov anrjXaiov avrov, 'HpafcXrjg rijv 
erepav dTzcpfcodofirjasv eiaodov, 6cd Si rrjg krepag eTTeLGrjXds 
TG) '&7]piG), Kat Trepc&etg rrjv xelpa rco Tpax'fjXcd Karsaxsv 
dyx(^v, ^(^g srrvt^e, Kat '&£fi8Vog em ro)V &[zg)v, efcofiL^ev 
slg MvKTjvag, — 5. ''Efcrov efrera^ev d'&Xov avrCd rdg I^rvfi- 15 
(paXidag bpvf&ag e/cdcoj^at. ^Hv de ev IiTVjjicpdXG), rroXet 
rr/g 'ApKaSLag, ^rviKpaXlg Xeyofievr] Xiiivrj, noXXy ovv- 
7]pe(prjg vXirf. ^ig ravrrjv bpveig Gvvecpvyov dirXeroL. 
'AfjiTjXdvovvTog ovv 'UpoKXeog, rciog efc rr/g vXrjg rdg opvi- 
-^ag efc6dXxj, x^^XKea tcporaXa dlSdXJLV avro) 'A'T^rjvd, nap' 20 
'H^aiCTTOv Xabovaa, Tavra tcpovojv eni nvog bpovg 
Xtfivd napaiceLiievov, rdg opvL'&ag ecpodet. Al de rov 
dovnov ovx vnofjievovaaL, [lerd deovg dvLnravTO, Kal rov- 
rov rov rponov 'KpaKXrjg ero^evaev avrdg. 

6. AL6vrjg edaacXeve iralg HooeidCdvog, 'Avracog, dg rovg 25 
^evovg dvayKa^cdv rcaXaieiv dvxjpet. Tovro) 6e rraXateiv 
dvayKa^oiievog, 'UpafcXrig, dpdiievog dfzfiaai [lereojpov, aTc- 
enreive' ipavovra ydp yrjg laxvporarov avvedrj yiyveo'&ai, 
Alo ical Vrig rtveg e([)aGav rovrov elvat rralda. — 7. Mera 
ALdvTjv 'RpafcXrjg Alyvizrov die^irjeL. Tavrrjg edaalXeveSO 
Bovaiptg, UoaecSojvog iralg. Ovrog rovg ^evovg edvsv 
km l3G)fi(^ Acog, Kara ri Xoyiov, 'FiVvea ydp errj dxfyopca 
rrjV Alyvrrrov KareXade, Opdaiog de eX'&cbv eK Kvrrpov, 
ybavng rrjv emarrjfirjv, ecprj, rrjv d(popcav navcjea^ac, edv 
^evov avdpa ro) Ait a(j)d^G)ac Kar' erog, Bovaipcg 6e, 35 
kfceivov TTpdrov a(j)d^ag rov [idvrtv, ndvrag rovg Kariov- 



68 MYTHOLOGY. 

rag ^evovg eacpa^e. 2vXX7j(j)'&elg ovv Kal 'B.pafcXrig to7( 
j3o)fioig 7ipoae(f)epeTO' ra 6e dec [id diapprj^ag, rov re Bov- 
GLpiv ncLi rov ekslvov rralda 'AiKpiddfiavra direfcreLvev, 
8. MeraGTdvTog 6e 'UpanXeovg elg '&eovg, oi Traldet, 
5avrov, (pvyovreg BypvaSea^ rjX'&ov elg 'A'&rjvag, Kal tea 
'deo'^evreg eirl rov 'EAeou Pc^iidv, rj^iovv (3o7]deLa^ai, 
'Evpvo'&sGyg 6e eaeivovg endidovai Xeyovrog, nal rcoXeiiov 
aTTetXovvrog, oi *A'&7]valot ov/c efcdidovreg avrovg TToXejiov 
Tvpog avrbv vneorrjaav. Kal rovg [lev rcaldag avrov 
10 drreicreLvav avrbv 6e 'Evpvo'&ea (pevyovra ecj)' dpfiarog 
ureivei dtdo^ag ''TAAo^, Kal rrjv fiev Ke(f)aX'i)v aTToreficjv, 
^AXKiir]vxi 6l6g)olv rj 6e KepKiOL rovg oc^'&aXiiovg e^cjpv^ev 
avrov 

VI. EXPEDITION OF THE ARGONAUTS. 

1. <^pi^ov^ rov 'A'&dfiavrog, fiv^oXoyovoL, did rdg drco 

15 rrig firjrpvidg einbovXdg dvaXadovra rrjv dSeXcprjV "YlXXriv^ 
(pvyelv eK rrjg ''EiXXddog. UepaLovfievodv de avrojv Kara 
nva -^eCdv Tipovoiav eK rrig 'EvpG)7Tr]g elg rrjv 'Aalav em 
Kpiov xp'^^ojidXXov, rrjv fxev nap'devov diroTreaelv elg rrjv 
'SaXaaaav, fjv dn^ eKelvrjg ^'KXXrjanovrov ovofiaa^rjvar 

20 rov 6e ^pi^ov elg rov Hovrov rropevd^evra Karevex^rjvai 
[lev Tcpbg rrjv Ko/l;^t(5a, Kara re rt Xbyiov 'dvaavra rbv 
Kpibv, dva'&elvaL rb depag elg rb rov "Apeog iepov, Merd 
6e ravra fSaoLXevovrc rrjg KoX^l^og Alrjr'd XPV^^^ eKire- 
Gelv, on rore KaraarpeipeL rbv jSiov, orav ^evoi Karan- 

25 Xevoavreg rb xP'^^ofiaXXov depag dneveyKCdct, Aid drj 
ravrag rdg alrtag, Kal did rrjv Idiav (hfxorrjra KaraSel^ai 
-dveiv rovg ^evovg, Iva dLado^eiGTjg rrjg (prjfirjg elg dnavra 
roiTOV TTepl rrjg KoX^c^v dyptorrjrog, firjdelg rCjv ^evG)v 
e7n6rjvaL roXfirjaat rrjg X(^pag. 

tjO 2. Tc5 JleXia, rrjg 'WXkov ev OeaaaXia fSamXel, edeo 
moev 6 '&ebg, rbv fiovoadvdaXov (pvXd^ao^at. To [xei 
ovv upcorov rjyvoet rbv ^prjafiov* vorepov de avrbv eyvG) 
TeXojv ydp em rxf '&aXdaGXj ILoGetdcovc 'dvalav, dXXcwg re 
noXXovg IttI ravr^i, Kal rbv 'Idaova [isreTreiiiparo, *0 6e 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 69 

TTO^ ysG)fyyLag ev rolg x^P^^^^ dcare/.Gjv, eanevaev ent 
TTjv '^vGiav. ^ia6aiv(x>v 6s 7rora[idv "Avavpov, e^rjX^e 
liovoadv6a?^og, rd erepov drro/Aaag ev rep psc^pcx) rrsdtXov. 
Qeaadjievog de Il£?uag avrov, fcal rov xp'^^^j^ov av[i6aXG)v, 
fjpojra TTpooekdcjv^ tl av eTTOcrjasv, e^ovoiav el 5 

XojLov fjv avTG) Tcpog TLVog (povevd^TjaeG-dai tgjv tcoaltcov ; 
'0 6e £(p7], TO ;3^pi;c76/xa/lAo2^ depag irpoGsrarrov d.v (pepetv 
avTU). TovTO UeXtag d.novGag, ev'&vg ettI to depag e/.d^elv 
eneXevGEv avrov. Tovro de ev Ko/^xotg rjv, ev "Apeog 
aXGei Kpefidfievov e/c dpvdg, edypovpelro 6e vtto dpdnovrog 10 
dvTTVov. — 'Erri rovro TTejiTTOixevog 'IdGcov, "Apyov Tzapefcd- 
XsGe Tov ^pi^ov ndnelvog, 'A^^rjvdg vrro-deuivrjg, Trevrrj- 
Kovropov vavv KareGfcevaGe, rriv TTpoGayopev&eiGav drro 
rov KaraGnevdGavrog 'Apyoj' Kara 6e rrjv rrpcopav evrjpjiO' 
aev ^ASrivd (boovrjev chriyov rrjg Acddcovidog ^vXov* <j)g 15 
•J vavg nareGKEvaG'&r]^ XP^I^^^'^ ^ '^^^g tt/Mv eixerpeihe, 
Gwa-d-poLGavn rovg dpcGrovg rrjg 'EAAaJo^. 

3. OvroL vavapxovvrog 'IdGovog dvax^£vreg fcaravraj- 
Giv elg r7)v rrjg Qpdfirjg I^aXiivdrjGGOv, evd-a cokel ^cvevg 
^dvTcg, rag oibsig TTETTrjpodiiEVog. Tovrov oi (xev 'Ayrj-^O 
vopog Eivai XeyovGiv, oi 6e ILoGetdCdvog viov fcal TrrjpG)' 
•&r]vaL (paGlv avrov, oi fxsv vud -S-eojv, ore TrpovXeys rolg 
dv&pe^TTOig rd [leXXovra, oi 6e, vtto Bopeov teal rojv 'Apyo- 
vavruv, on, rreiG'&Elg firirpvid, rovg idiovg ervcb/.cjGe 
rraldag. "KTrefiipav de avrco fcal rag ^^p^viag oi T^ect. 25 
Hrepojral Se rjGav avrat, ical eTreidi) rep ^lveI rrapErcd-Ero 
TpdTTE^a, E^ ovpavov fca^&LTTrduEvai, rd jiev TiXeiova dvfjp- 
Tza^ov, 6?uya 6e ooa oGfirjg dvdfiXea nareXeimv, uGre jurj 
dvvaG'&ai rrpoGeveytcaG^ac. 'BovXoaevoig 6e rolg 'Apyo- 
vavratg rd -repl rov ttXov jm^elv, vrro^riGeG^ac rov irXovv 30 
eiprj, rojv ^ApTTViCjv avrov edv d^aXXd^cjacv. Oi 6e rra- 
pi'&eGav avrcp rpd^e^av edeGfidrojv. "Aprrviai de e^accpvrjg 
Gvv (3ofj KaraTTraGat rrjV rpo(p7]v 'qpTza^ov, OeaGdiiEVoi 
^e oi 'Qopeov iraldeg^ Zrjrrjg Kal Kd/.atg, ovreg TrrEpcorol, 
^rraGauevoi rd ^i(pr], 6l' depog eScojuov. ^Kv Se ralg 35 
^AoTTvCaLg %p£6JT red^vdvai vtto rwv Bopeov iraldcov role 



70 



MYTHOLOGY. 



6e Bopeov natal, rore reXevrrjaecv, ore av dicoKovreg fi7\ 
KaraXadcjat. ALOjfcofJievcjv de rojv *Ap7TVLG)v^ rj fxev elg 
TTorajJLOv nva efimnrsc, rj 6e erepa l^^xptg 'Kx^vdScov 
rjMe vrj<7G)v, at vvv an' sfcsivrjg JlTpo(f)d6£g icaXovvrac 
^£Grpd(j)7j yap, cjg rjX'&ev enl ravrag, aal yevofiivrj Kara 
rrjv TjLova vnb Kafidrov ninret ovv. tg> 6lg)k,ovtl. 'KnoX- 
Xcjviog de eojg Erpo(t)d6G)v vrjacdv (prjalv avrdg Stcjx^rjvai, 
ml [JiTjdEV na^elv, dovoag bpnov, rov ^Lvea [i7]fceTL ddncrj' 

G£LV. 

10 4. 'AnaXXayelg 6s rcov 'Apnvcojv, ^ivevg eixrjvvas rov 
nXovv rolg 'Apyovavratg, Kal nepl rajv ^vixnXrjyddojv 
vne'&ero nerpcov rCdv Kara rrjv rov TLovrov elaodov. 
^Raav ds vnepfisyi'&eLg avrat, GvyKpovofxevat 6s dXXrjXaig, 
vnb rrjg rcov nvsvfj,d.r(t)v fttag, rov 6cd daXdaarjg nopov 

l^dnsKXetov. 'FiCpepsro 6s noXXrj [isv an' avrcov diilxXrj, 
noXvg 6s ndrayog- rjv 6s d6vvarov Kal rolg nerstvolg 6l' 
avru)v eX'&sIv. 'EJnsv ovv avrolg dcpslvac nsXsLd6a 6Ld 
rcx)V nsrpCdv, Kal ravrrjv sdv [jlsv l6g)Gl ocj'&slaav, 6ianXelv 
Karacppovovvrag- sdv 6s dnoXofisvrjv, [irj nXslv (iid^so'&at. 

SOTavra dvrjyovro aKovaavrsg, Kal, 6)g nXrjaiov fjGav rCdV 
nsrpCdv, d(pLd(7LV sk rrjg npcopag nsXsLd6a* rrjg 6s inra- 
fjLSVTjg, rd aKpa rrjg ovpdg rj av[inro)atg rojv nsrpcov dns^sp- 
tasv. 'Avaxo^povaag ovv smrrjprjoavrsg rag nsrpag, fisr* 
elpsalag svrovov, ovXXatojisvrig "Rpag, 6iriX'^ov, rd aKpa 

25 Twv d(t)Xd(Tr(M)v rrig vrjog nspiKonstGrjg. Ai fisv ovv IiVfjL- 
nX7jyd6sg sKrors earrjaav' ydp rjv avralg, VTjog 

nspacojd^scaTjg, arrjvai navrsXcog, 

5. 6s ' Apyovavrai, napanXsvoavrsg Osp^o)6ovra Kal 

. KavKaaov, snl ^doiv norafxdv rjX'&ov. Ovrog rrjg KoX- 

ZOX^^V^ sari yrjg. Ka'&opfjiLO'&SLGrjg 6s rrjg vrjog, rjKS npbg 
Alrjrrjv 'Idaoov, Kal rd sntraysvra vnb IlsXiov Xsycjv, nap- 
sKaXsi 6ovvai rb 6spag air id- 6 6s 6g)gslv vnsaxsro, sdv 
rovg X0'^f^ono6ag ravpovg fiovog Kara^sv^xj • rjaav 6s dypioi 
nap' avrcd ovroi ravpot 6vo, [isysdet 6ia(pspovrsg, 6(x)pov 

15 ^'H.(f)aLGrov, ol x^^^f^ovg [xsv slxov n66ag, nvp 6s sk oro^id- 
7(i)v i(pvGG)v, Tovrovg avru) ^ev^avrt snsraaGsro anetpetv 



MYTHOLOGICAli NARKATIONS. 



71 



dpaKOvrog odovrag' el%£ yap Xatnov Trap' 'A'&rjvdg rmJg 
Tjfitaetg g)v Kadfiog eaneipev kv Qrjdaig, 

6. 'AmpovvTog de rov 'Idaovog, irajg av dvvaiTO rovg 
Tavpovg Kara^ev^ai, Mrjdeta avrov epo)ra loxsr 6s 
avrri -d^vydrrip Airjrov aal 'Idvcag rrjg *^lK€avov, cj)apfjiafCLg, 5 
AedoLUvla 6e, fxi] npog tcjv ravpojv 6ia(j)^apxi, Kpvcjya rov 
Trarpdg avvepyriGeiv avro) irpbg rrjv Kard^ev^iv rojv ravp- 
^ eTTTjyyetXaTO, ical to depag eyxsLptelv, edv dfioaxi 
avrrjv e^etv yvvacKa, Kal elg 'YiXXdSa oviinXovv dydyr\- 
rat, 'OfjioaavTog ds 'ld(7ovog, (pdpfianov didcoaiv, w Kara- 10 
^evyvvvac [liXXovra rovg ravpovg efcsXsvas XP^^^^ "^^^ 
Ts damda, Kal to 66pv, ical rb Gcofxa- tovtco yap XpLO- 
Mvra, e(j)7j, irpog [ilav rjfiepav firjrs vixb mpbg dStfc?]. 
-^fjaea^ai, [xrjTS vnb ctdrjpov, 'EdrjXcoas 6s avro), ansC' 
^oiisvcjv rCov d66vTG)v, sic yrjg dv6pag fisXXstv dva6vsod^at 15 
tt' avrbv fca^ojirXiafisvovg, ovg snsL6dv dd^poovg '&sdG7jTac, 

LfcsXsvas pdXXsiv sig fisaov Xt'&ovg dno^sv orav 6s vnsp 
rrwTOV iidx(*>VTai rrpbg dXXrjXovg, tots ktslvslv avrovg. 

7. 'IdaG)v 6s TOVTO drcovaag, Kal ^/oica^svo^ 

fidKG), napaysvofisvog slg rb rov vso) aXaog, sfidorsvosQO 
rovg ravpovg, Kal ovv ttoAAcj rrvpl dpfirjaavTag avrovg 
fcars^sv^s. I,TTSLpovrog 6s avrov rovg 666vrag, dvsrsXXov 
EK rrig yrjg dv6psg svonXor 6 6s, onov rrXstovag scjpa, 
f3dXXo)v, s^ d(j)avovg Xi-&ovg rrpbg avrovg, fxaxofj^svovg rcpbg 
dXXrjXovg npoacojv, dvqpst. Kars^svyp^svcov 6s rojv ravp- 25 
G)v, ovK s6c6ov rb 6spag Airjrrjg- sjSovXsro 6s rrjv re 
*ApyG) Kara(f)Xs^ai, Kal Krslvac rovg sfxnXsovrag. <X>i9a(7 
aoa 6s Mrj6sLa, rbv 'Idaova vvKrbg snl rb 6spag r\yays, 
Kal rbv (j)vXd(JGovra 6pdK0vra KaraKoiiitaaaa rolg (pap- 
[idKOLg, fjisrd 'Idaovog sxovaa rb 6spag snl rrjv 'Apycj 30 
Trapsysvsro. I^vvsLnsro 6s avrxj Kal 6 d6sX(pbg "Aipvprog, 
Qi 6s vvKrbg fisra rovrcjv dvrjx^rjaav. 

8. ILsXiag 6s, drroyvovg rrjv vnoarpo(l)7jv rCdv 'Apyo- 
vavrQv, Atoova, rbv 'Idaovog narspa, Krslvai ij'&sXsv 

6 6s, alrrjadfjisvog savrbv dvsXslv, '^voiav smrsXcov, d6sojg 35 
ravpov alfjia OTraadiisvog dns^avev. 'H 6s 'Idaovog li'qrrip, 



72 



MYTHOLOGY. 



STTapaaaiisvT] ILeXta, vrpnov airoXiTTOVGa Tcalda Upojjtaxo^y 
eavTrjv dvrjpTTjGe. ILeXtag 6e not rdv naraXeKp^evra 
TToida direKTecvEv avrrjg. 'O 6e 'Idacov fcareX'&cjv, rd 
fiev 6epag edioice- irepl (bv 6e 7]6iKrj'dri fisreWelv e^iXojv^ 
6KaLpdv e^edexero. Kal rore fiev eg 'lo'&abv fierd rm* 
dpcare<i)v TrXevaag, dveSrjfce rrjv vavv JloaetdGjvr avdig 
6e Mrjdstav TrapatcaXel ^rjrelv, oncog HeXlag avru) dtfcag 
vnoaxH' 'H Se elg rd jSaaiXeta rov HeXiov TrapeX-dovoa 
TTEL^et rag -^vyarepag avrov, rdv narepa Kpeovpyrjaac teal 

l\3 tca'deipTjaaL^ Sid ^apiidnisdv avrov kixayyeXXonevr] TTOLTjoeiv 
vsov ' fcal, rov marevaai %apii^, Kpcdv jieXiaaGa aal tcad- 
exjjTjaacFa, eiroLTjaev dpva. Ai 6e marevoaaat, rov rrarepa 
fcpeovpyovat Kal Ka'&e^jjovatv. "A-naorog 6e [xerd rcov rrjv 
'ICjdXKOV olfcovvro)v rdv narepa '^dnrei, rdv de 'Idoova 

' J asrd rrjg MrjSeLag rrjg 'IcoXfcov e/cdaXXei, 

VII. MISCELLANEOUS FABLES. 

1. 'Opcpevg, KaXXc67T7]g Movarjg Kal Oldypov vidg, adiov 
EKLveL Xi^ovg re Kal devdpa. 'ATTod^avovarjg 6e 'Evpv6LK7]g, 
rrjg yvvaiKog avrov, 67]^'d^eL07]g vnd bcpecjg, KarriX-^ev elg 
adov, Kal UXovroyva eneioev dva-refiipai avrrjv. 'O 6e 

20 vneoxsro rovro iroirjaeLV, dv fxi) TTopevofievog 'Op(j)evg 
emarpacpxi, nplv elg rijv olKtav avrov napayeveo^ai. 'O 
6e dmorG)v emorpacpelg ededaaro ri]V yvvaltca * rj 6e udXiv 
vneorpeipev, 

2. IloXXol rG)v rrotrjrojv (jyaol, ^aed-ovra rov 'ILXiov fiev 
25 vlbv, nalda 6e rrjv rjXcKLav bvra, ireloai rdv narepa, filav 

Tjjiepav 'napax<j^p^(yai rov re'&piiTTTOv . I.vyxct^prj'&evrog de 
avrCd rovrov, rdv p.ev ^ae'&ovra eXavvovra rd re'&ptnnov, 
fiTj dvvao'&at Kparelv rojv rjvicjv, rovg 6e Innovg, Kara- 
(ppovrjaan^rag rov naiddg, e^evex'O^^vai rov avvrj'&ovg dpofx-^ 
30 Of • Kal rd fiev npojrov Kard rdv ovpavdv nXavcjfievovc 
eKTTvpCjoaL rovrov, Kal TTOirjaat rdv vvv yaXa^iav KaX- 
ovfievov kvkXov [lerd de ravra, TToXXrjv rrjg olKovfiev- 
rig KaraKaieiv ;^65pa2/. Aid Kal rdv b.ia, dyavaKrrjaavra 
ini rolg yeyevrjiievotg, Kepavvojuai jiev rdv ^ae'&ovra 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 



73 



anofcaraGTrjaat de rov "H/uov enl rrjv avvrj^ fropsLav. 
Tov 6e ^aei&ovTog -neaovroq Trpog rag kudoXdg rov vvv 
Uddov fcaAovfisvov rcorafiov, rd 6s TraXatbv 'Hpidavov 
iTpoaayopevoiievov^ '&p7]vrj<7ai fiev rag ddeXcbdg avrov rr]v 
T£?s^T?]v, 6 La 6s rTjv v7Tsp6oXrjv rrjg AVTrrig (israGXVH'^' ^ 
riodrjvai tt]V cpvotv^ ysvofisvag alysipovg. Tavrag 6s 
Kar' sviavTOV Kara rrjv avrfjv cjpav 6dicpvov dcpisvat, kol 
Tovro TTTjyvvfievov dTTorsXslv rd naXoviisvov rj/^^icrpov. 

3. UpofiTj^svg, 'larrsrov teal 'Aalag vldg, v6arog icac 
Y7]g dvd-pdoTTOvg 7T?^daag, s6g)K£V avrolg real Tcvp, Xdd^pa 10 
Ci^ibg, sv vdp^KL fcpvipag. '^Ig 6s ^(Ji^sro Zsvg, snsra^sv 
'Hcpaiarcjd ru) Kavfcdaco bpet rd cCjiia avrov TvpooriAQiaaL. 
Hovro 6s Tfcvd-tKov bpog sariv. 'Ez^ 6s rovrcp TTpocyTj/icod^slg 
n.pofji7]d^svg ttoXaCjv srojv dpi^fibv 6tsrs/^sos. Kad-' suda- 
T7JV 6s Tjfispav derbg scpiTrrdiisvog, rb fjTrap avrov svsfiero, 15 
av^avoiievov 6id vvfcrog, Kal UpofjiTjd^svg jisv nvpbg KXan- 
evrog 6LfC7jv srtve ravrrjv, [isxptg 'B-pafcXrig avrbv sXvgsv, 

4. IlpofjL7]T^sG)g 6s iralg AsvfcaXicov sysvsro. Ovrog (Saa- 
iXsvcjv rG)v TTSpl rrjv ^Mav roTzcjv, yajisl Uvppav, rrjv 
'UTTLfirjd^scog Kal Ilav6G)pag, rjv sTrXaoav oi ^sol npiorTjv 20 
yvvalna. 'Errsl 6s dcpavlaac Zsvg rb x^^^f^ovv ysvog rjd-sX- 
'^asv, vTTOi^sfjLsvov ILpo[jLr]'&sG)g, AsvfcaXLG)v rsKrrjvdiisvog 
Xapvana, /cat rd S7nrrj6sta svd^sfisvog, eig ravrrjv fisrd 
Tlvppag sl(js6rj. Zsvg 6s rroXvv vsrbv an' ovpavov %sag^ 
rd n}^lara fisprj rrjg ''EXXd6og fcarstcXvasv- cjars 6ia(p'&ap' 25 
Iqvai TTavrag dvd^pdjTTOvg, oXCycov x^P^^^ ol' ovvscpvyov slg 
rd TrXrjaiov vip7]Xd bprj. AsvfcaXtojv 6s, sv rxj Xdpvam 6id 
TTjg '&aXdoGr]g (pspofisvog scp' rjiispag svvsa fcal vvfcrag laag, 
ru) Hapvaaaci) TTpoalGxet, icdfcsl, rojv bfxdpcdv navXav Xadov- 
rov, sfcddg s'&vgs All ^v^lg). Zsvg 6s, irsfjiipag ''Ep[i7jv 3Q 
rrpbg avrbv, sirsrpsipsv alrsla^at b n fSovXsrar 6 6s alpsl- 
rai dvi^pcjTTOvg avroj ysvso'&au K.al, Acbg slnovrog, vnsp 
KscpaXrjg alpo)v s6aXs Xt'&ovg, Kat ovg (xsv s6aXs AsvKaXicov, 
avSpeg eysvovrc ovg 6s Uvppa, yvvalnsg. ''Q'&sv nal Xaol 
uera(bopLfCG)g (hvofidad-rjaav dnb rov Xdag, l ?ux9-og. 35 

5. ltaX^>a)V£vg 6Ld rrjv dasbsLav sKoXdcj^j. ^'EXeye yap 

G 



74 



MYTHOLOay. 



eavrdv elvat Am, teal, rag etcetvov dcpeXofisvog '^vaiag, eav 
TG) TcpoaeraGGs 'dvstv fcal, fivpaag fiev e^rjpai^ifjievag apii 
arog uerd Xsdrjroyv ^aXKii^v avpG)v, eXeye Ppovrav j3dX 
Xg)v 6s elg ovpavdv aWofievag Xafiirddag, eXeyev dorpdix 
5 TELV. TiEvg de, avrov aepavvoxjag, rrjv uno'deioav vn 
avTOv ttoXlv nal rovg oln'qropag r](pdvLGe iravrag. 

6. BrjXog^ 6 Klyvirrov l3aGiXevg, naldag elxs ^idvfxovg, 
Alyvnrov aal Aavaov, AlyvnrG) usv eyevovro Traldeg 
TTevTTjfcovra, '&vyarepeg de AavaG) uevrrjuovra. Iiraaiaa- 

10 dvTCov 6s avTG)v irpbg dXXrjXovg Tzspl rrjg dpx^]g vorspov, 
Aavadg, rovg Aiyvnrov naWag 6s6oiH:G)g, viro'&siisvTjg 'A'drj- 
vdg avTG), vavv Kareatcsvaas TTSvrTjfcdvropov, nal^ rdg '&v- 
yarspag kvd-siisvog^ scpvysv slg 'Apyog. Oi 6s Alyvnrov 
7Tal6sg, rial avrol elg 'Apyog sX'&ovTeg, TrapendXovv rbv 

lb Aavadv, rrjg rs s^^pag rravaaodai, teal rdg -^vyarepag 
avrov yafislv rj^Covv. Aavadg 6e, dp^a fisv dmorojv avrojv 
rolg STTayyeXfiaGLV, djia 6s nal pvrjGifcafccjv rcepl rrjg (pv- 
yrjg, (hp^oXoyst rovg ydpovg, nal 6LsnXrjpov rdg fcopag. '12^ 
6s snXrjpcjGavro rovg ydpovg, sGriaGag syx€Cpt6ta 6i6G)Gi 

20 ralg d^vyarpaGtv at 6s Koip.G)psvovg rovg vvp^iovg dirsic 
rsLvav, TTXrjv 'TrrsppvTjGrpag. Avrrj 6s Avynsa 6lsgo)gs' 
610 Ka^sip^ag avrrjv Aavadg s(j)povpsi, Ai 6s dXXai royv 
Aavaov -dvyarepcov rdg p.sv nscpaXdg rcov vvpcptcjv sv ry 
Aspvxi icarcopv^av, rd 65 Gcopara rcpd rrjg TToXecog sKrj6sv- 

25Gav. Kal avrdg sfcd'&7]pav 'A^&rjvd rs nal 'Yipprjg, Aiog 
KsXevGavrog, Aavadg 6s vorspov 'TTTspp^vrjGrpav Avynsi 
GWidKLGs- rdg 6s XoLirdg -^vyarspag slg yvfivucdv dyCjva 

rolg VLKCOGLV s6G)fCSV. 

7. Mlvcog -^aXaoGonparCdv sTToXsfjU^Ge GroXco rdg 'A-drjv 
30 ag^ nal Msyapa slXs, 'Nlgov PaGiXsvovrog, rov Ilav6iovog, 

'Arrs'&avs 6s 6 'NtGog 6id '&vyarpbg iTpo6oGiav , "'Eixovri 
ydp avrcp 7T0p(j)vpsav sv psGo^ r^ tcecpaXxi rpL^a (jjg d(patpS' 
d^SLGTjg avrov polpa fjv rsXsvrav), rj '&vydr7]p avrov l^rcvX- 
Xa^ spaod^SLGa Mlvojog, s^slXs rrjv rplxcc notpcopsvcx). Mtv- 
35 G)g 6s, Msydpcjv nparrjGag, dnsTTXsvGS, teal rrjv ^nvXXav 
npviiVTig rCdv 'no6CdV sic6riG0yg, vnodpvx^ov snof.rjGsv 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 75 

8. ^(pCyya fivdoXoyovat, dripiov 6t(wp(l)ov, TTapayevofj' 
ev7]v eig rag Q7j6ag, alvcyfia irport'&evai tg) SwafievG) Xv* 
csai^ Kal TToXXovg vn' avrrji Oi' drroplav avaipelo'&ai. '^Hv 
6e TO rrpoTS^sv vnd rrjg locyyog- Tt eart to avro diixovv^ 

rOLTTOVV, Kal TSTpdlTOVV' 5 

aAA* OTToraj fSaivxj irXetGroLGL TTodeooi, 
"Ex'i^a fievog yvtotoii dxpavporarov ixkXEi avrov. 
ArTopovfjiEVGyv de t(dv dXXcov 6 Oidtnovg drrscbTjvaTO, 
avd-pG)7rov elvat rd TrpodXrj'&ev' vrjinov [isv yap avrov 
vndpxovra, rerpdnovv elvar av^rjaavra 6s ^ olttovv' yrjpd- 10 
aavra 6e, rptirovv Qanrrjpia xp(^[-^^T^ov dcd rrjv da^svscav. 
'^vrav'&a rrfv fjisv ^^iyya £avr7]v fcarafcp7]fjiVLGat, rbv 6s 
Oi6iiTOVv y 7} fiat rrjv dyvoov[iev7]v vcp' savrov [irjTspa, rco 
Xvaavrt sinra'&Xov uporL'&siJ,sv7jv. 

9. '"EtXevT], Arj6ag real Tvv6dpsG) -^vydrrip^ o)g 6s dXXoi 15 
XsyovGL, A^of , icdXXsL rjv 6LaTrps7T7]g. Uapsysvovro 6s slg 
^irdprrjv sirl rbv avrrjg ydjiov rroXXol rcov PaacXsvovrcJV 
''E,XXd6og. Tovrcjv bpCjv rb rrXrj-^og Tvv6dpso)g, s6s6oii{,si 
fiTj, Kpt&svrog svbg, oraotdacoaLv ol XolttoI, s^opfct^st rovg 
fivrjorrjpag porjdrjasiv, sdv 6 TTponpi'&slg vvficpLog vno dXXov 2Q 
rtvbg d6tfcrirat irspl rbv ydfiov, teal alpslrai rbv MsvsXaov 
vvfKpiov, teal rrjv ISaacXscav rrjg ^7Tdprr]g avrcp napa6t 

60)(7LV. 

10. Qsrig sfc Il/]/.EG)g Ppscpog syswrjCfS, rbv 'KjxiX 
Xea. 'A'&dvarov 6s -SsXavaa TroLrjaac rovro, iipv(pa Il7]X-2^ 
eojg elg rb rrvp synpvbovaa rrjg vvrcrbg, scb^stpsv b rjv avrG> 
d^vrjrbv iTarpG)OV' fis^' rjfispav 6s sxpi^v dfidpoGia. UrjX- 
evg 6s snLrrjpTjoag, Kal darraipovra rbv rcal6a i6G)v sni rov 
TTvpbg, s66r](7S' Kal Qsrtg, Kix^Xv&sloa rrjv Trpoaipsoiv rsXsi- 
G)(jat, vrjntot rbv iraWa dTcoXLTTOvca, rrpbg 'Nr}p£L6ag cox^' 30 
TO. Kofit^SL 6s rbv Tral6a upbg XsLpojva ILrjXsvg. 'O 6s 
?^a6G)v avrbv srpscps anXdyxvoLg Xeovrojv Kal ovCdv dypCcov 
Kal apKrG)v fjLVsXolg. 

11. AlaKbg, 6 Aibg sKyovog, roaovrov 6irivsyKsv^ cocFre 
yevo[isvG)v avxi^^i^v Tolg "FtXXrjac, Kal iroXXcov dv^pcoTT- 35 
cjv 6iaxj)dapsvro)v, s7TSc6r) rb fisys^og ri]g ovii(t>opdg vrreps- 



76 



Ml THOLOGY. 



6aXev, fjX'^ov ol irpoeorCdTeg rCdv noXecjv iKerevovrei 
avrbVy vofjiL^ovreg, did rrjg evyevetag kol rrjg evaedeiag 
TTjg kfctivov, rdxior' dv evpeadat, napd rG)V '&ecjv, tg)v 
TTapovTCdv icafCG)v drraXXayriv. I.cj'&evreg 6e nal rvx^vreg 
QdndvT(a>v G)v eSerj'&Tjaav, lepdv ev AlyivQ KarsGrrjaavrd 
tcoLVov TG)v 'Fi?ijirjVG)v, ovnep enslvog snotrjaaTO TTjv evxi'^' 
Kal aar' sfcelvov fxsv rbv xpovov eojg fjv fier' dvd^pcjTTCJv, 
fierd KCLXXiorrig do^rjg SSv diereXeaev eneidi) 6e {jLerrjXXa^e 
rbv (3lov, Xeyerac irapd IiXovTG)vi nal Kopirj rifjidg fieyta- 

10 rag ex(*>v napedpevsLV e/ceivoLg. — Tovrov 6s Traldeg rjaav 
TeXaiJLG)v Kal JlrjXevg. "^Qv 6 fi-ev erepog fJied'^HpatcXeovg 
em AaofxeSovra GrpaTevadfievog, rojv dptareLCov ervxs- 
IlrjXevg 6s ev f^^XV '^V '^P^^ Ksvravpovg dptarevaag, 
fcal Kara noXXovg dXXovg Ktv6vvovg ev6oK,iiiriGag, QeTi6t, 

15 TTj 'Nrjpeojg, '&vrjTbg cjv d^avdrcp, GvvG)fcrjae' Kal fjiovov 
TOvrov (()aGl tgjv TTpoyeyevrjiievc^v virb d^ecov ev rolg ydfiotg 
vfievaiov aG^&rjvai. Tovrocv 6* eKarepOLv, TeXajJiGJVog fxev 
Alag Kal TevKpog eyevvrid^rj, lirjXecjg 6* 'Ax^XXevg. 0? 
fieyiGTOV Kal GacbeGrarov sXeyxov e6oGav rrig avrCSv ape- 

Jo TTjg, Ov yap ev raig avTG)v noXeGLV enpojTevGav fiovov^ 
ov6s ev Tolg ronotg, ev olg KaTG)Kovv' dXXd Grparetag 
Tolg ''EXXrjGLV enl rovg Bap6dpovg yevofievrjg, Kac ttoXXgjv 
fiev eKarep(jddev d'&potG'&evTG)v, ov6evbg 6e rcbv ovofiaG- 
Tcjv dnoXeKfy'&evTog, ev rovrotg rolg Ktv6vvoLg 'Ax^XXevg 

^dfJ^iv d7TdvTG)v 6ir]veyKev, Alag 6e fier* eKelvov rjptGrevGe, 
TevKpog 6e rrjg re rovrcjv Gvyyeveiag d^iog, Kal rcjv dX- 
Xg)v ov6evbg x^^P^'^ yevofievog, enei6rj Tpolav Gvve^elXev^ 
dcfjiKOfievog elg Kvnpov I,aXafj>lva KarcoKCGev. 

12. OrjGevg, 6 Alyeojg, Aauidaig GVfifiaxog yevofievog, 

^O^^a^ GrparevGafievog em Kevravpovg rovg 6L(pvelg, ot Kal 
raxsL Kal poofixj roXfjiri 6Le(j)epov, rovrovg lidxxi viKriGag^ 
ev'&vg fisv rrjv v6piv avribv enavGev, ov tcoXXg) 6* vgts- 
pov TO yevog e^ dv&pcjnojv 7](f)dvLGev. — Kara 6e rovg av- 
rovg xpovovg ol 'A'&rjvaloL rco 'M.cvo)ravpG), t6> ev Kprjrxi 

t^rpacfyevrc, 6aGfjibv dneGretXav 6lg enrd iral6ag, ovg 16g)v 
ayo[ievovg, ovrcjg rjyavdKrTjGev, ug^' fiyrjGaro tcpelrrov 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 77 

tlvac re'&vdvat, fj ^rjv al(JXpo)g, apxo)v rrjg rroXeojg rrjg 
ovrcjg olfcrpov rolg ex^polg (popov vixoreXelv rjvayKaO' 
[Levr]g* liVjinT^ovg 6s yevojievog, /cat fcparrjaag rrjg (pvaeojg 
dvdpdg teal ravpov fieficy[ji£V7]g, rovg fxsv Traldag roig 
yovevGiv diridojfce, Trjv de narplda ovrcjg detvov Trpoordy- 5 
uarog rjXev^epcjasv, 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 

I. JUPITER AND MERCURY. 

Zevg, Trjv rov 'Ivdxov ndida old'&a, rrjv fcaXrjv, o) 
'EpfiTj ; 

'Epfi, Na/, rrjv Xeyeig. 

Z. OvKSTi TTalg enELvr] earlv, dXXd ddfiaXig, 10 

'E. Tepdarcov rovro' tg) rponG) 6' EvrjXXdyr] ; 

Z. ZrjAOTvrrrjaaaa rj ''Upa iiere6aXev avrrjv dXXd Kai 
aXXo Ti detvov sTnfisiiTjxdvTjraL rfj fcafco6aL[j.ovt' povKoXov 
TLvd TToXvofijiarov "Apyov rovvo[ia eireorrjaev, bg vefxsi 
rfjv ddfiaXiv, dvnvog cov. 15 

'E. Ti ovv rjiidg XPV ^oielv ; 

Z. 'KaraTTrdiievog kg rrjv 'Nsfxeav {etcel de rcov 6 "Apyog 
povKoXet) efcelvov fiev dnofcreLvov, rrjv 6e 'la) 6id rov 
rreXdyovg eg rrjv Atyvnrov dnayayojv^ "latv rroLrjaov, 
Kal roXoLTTOV earo) '&£dg rolg enel, nal rov 'NelXov dvay- 20 
era), /cat rovg dvefiovg EmnefjiTreTG), ml acj^ero) rovg nXe- 
ovrag. 

IL VULCAN AND JUPITER. 

"110. Ti fie, 0) Zev, del rcoielv ; rjfCG) yap, (l)g efceXevaag, 
ex'^v Tov ireXefcvv d^vrarov, el nal Xi-dovg 6eoL fiid TrXr/yxj 
diarefxelv. 21 

Z. E^ye, 0) "Hcjiatare. ^AXXd dieXe ^lov rrjv KecpaXrjv 
tg dvo KareveyfCG)v, 

*''H.(p. Uetpd fiov, el fi£[i7]va ; ILooararre d' ovv rdXrj^eQ^ 
QTTep '&eXeig aoi yeveodai. 



78 MYTHOLOGY. 

Z. AiatpS'&Tival fiOL rb upaviov el 6s dnec&rjaetg, ov wu 
7rpu)TOV opyi^oiisvov ireLpdaet fiov d/l/ld %p?) fca-^LfcveloO' 
ai navrl no -dvfjiU), {xrjds iieXXsLV drroXXvaaL yap vnd 
Tcjv (hdlvcjv, at fxoL rbv £yK£(j)a?iOV dvaGTp£<povatv, 
5 "He!). ''Opa, G) Zsv, iii) kukov n 7T0LrjGG)[i£V' d^vg yap 6 
niXefcvg kori. 

Z. 'Kar£V£yn£ fiovov, g) '''H.(l)aLore, 'dappcjv olda yap 
kyC) TO ovii(j>£pov. 

"Hep. "Afcojv fxtv, naroiacx) de- rl yap XPV 'ttol£cv, gov 
10 iC£A£vovTog ; — Tl rovro ; Kopri kvorcXog ; — fiiya, o) Z£v 
Kafidv £1%^^ K£(f)aXri' £lfc6T(jjg yovv d^v^vfiog fjG'&a, 

TTjXLfcavrTjv vnd [X'qvtyyL nap'&£Vov ^G)oyov6)v, nal ravra 

£V07tX0V' Tj TTOV GTpaTOTTSdoV^ OV fC£(f)a?.7]V , £X£Xrj'&£Lg eji^wv 

Tj dk TTTjSa, nal irvppixi^si, fcal rrjv dGirtda TtvdGG£L, Kal to 
15 66pv 7TdXX£L, nal kvd^ovGta' nal to uSycGTOv, KaXrj navv 
(ml dKiiaia y£y£V7]TaL Tjdrj kv j3paxsl' yXav/ccomg fiev^ 
dXXd icoG[j,£l teal tovto rj fcopvg. 

III. JUPITER, ^SCULAPIUS, HERCULES. 

Z. ILavGaG'&£, g) ' A.GK,Xr}7:i£ Kal ^UpdfcXetg, kpc^ovTsg 
Tcpdg dXX/fjXovg cjGnep dv&pGinoi. 'ATTpenrj yap TavTa, 
20 fi^G.1 dXXoTpta Tov gvixttogIov tcjv -^eCdv. 

'Hp. 'KXXd £^£X£Lg, g) Z£v, tovtovI tov (j)ap(iafC£a npo- 
icaTafcXLV£Gd-aL fiov ; 

^A.GK, N?) Aia, Kal dii£tvG)v ydp £lfii. 

'Hp. Kara tl, g) £ii6p6vT7]T£ ; rj diOTi G£ 6 Z£vg £KE' 
25 pavvG)G£V, a firj S^siiig TzoLovvTa, vvv de KaT' £X£ov av^ig 
dd^avaGtag fi£T£LX7](pag ; 

'Agk, 'FiTnXEXrjGaL ydp Kal gv, gj ''KpaKXEg, kv TXj OIt'q 
KaTa(pX£y£lg, otl [loc dv£i6i^£ig to nvp ; 

'Hp. OvKovv LGa Kal ofioia l3£6LG)Tat rjiuv bg Acog 
30 fisv viog £lfu, TOGavTa 6£ 7T£7T6vrjKa^ £KKa^aLpG)v tov ptov, 
dripta KaTayG)vi^6ii£Vog, Kal dv&pddTcovg v6piGTdg tl(j,g) 
pov{2£vog. lii) 6s: pt^OTOiiog si, Kal dyvpTTjg, vogovgl fikv 

LGG)g dv^pG)7T0Lg XPV^^F"^^ klTL'&rjGSlV TGdV (f)aplldK(i>)Vy dV' 

dp(^{5sg 6s ov6£v £7n6£6£tyjji£Vog, 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 79 

'Agk. YiV AEjEig, OTL GOV TCb kyK,av\LaTa iaadfiTjv, ote 
nfJ0)7jv dvi!]A'&eg r]iiL(b/xixTOc, vtt' duoolv dieod^apiievog to 
aojfia, rov x^^^og, ftal, usrd tgvto, tov rrvpoc^ 'Eyw de, 
el fcal iirjdsv (zAAo, ovrs edovXevaa cjGrrep uv. ovrs e^atvov 
epca kv Avoia, rropovpiSa evdsdvKOjg, teal TraLOfievog virb 5 
rrig 'OfxcbdArjg X9^^^ aavdd/^cd.^ d/S/J ovds fis/^ayxoArjaag 
aTTEKTEiva rd rifcva. Kal rrjv yvvalfca. 

'Hp. fiTj rravai] /.oLGopovuEvog uoi, avTina [id/.a 
eloEt, (hg ov ttoav oe 6vf]GEi rj dd^avaaia, ettel, dpauEvog as, 
pcipG) Eirl K,E(pa/S'iv EH TOV ovpavov, UGTE (XTjds TOV TiaiTiova 10 
Idoaod^at ge, to icpaviov GvvTpL6svTa. 

Z. UavGaGd^E, (brjut, Kal firj kr^LTapaTTETE i]u2v TfjV 
GvvovGtav, fj duQOTEpovg dTGTEuiboiiat viidg tov gvutog- 
Lov. KatTOL Evyvojuov^ to ''Hpa/tAec, TTpoicaTaic/uvEGd-aL 
GOV TOV 'AGic?.r]7Tidv, aTE teal rrpOTEpov d-rod-avovTa. 15 

IV. JUNO AND LATOXA. 

''Hpa. Ka?A ^iev ydp, cS ArjTol, Kal Ta TEKva ETEneq 
TCO Ad, 

Atjt. Ov rrdGat, g) "Hpa, TOLOVTOvg tlktelv SvvdiiE^a, 
clog 6 ''KcbaLGTog egtlv. 

'Hp. 'AJIA' GVTog fiEV 6 ^(^/.dg^ oficjg xPV^^I-^og yE kGTl, 20 
Texv'cTrjg g)v dpiGTog, Kal KaTaKEKOGur^KEv rjulv tgv ovpav- 
ov ol 6e Gol rralSEg, rj iiev avTOjv dppEVLKT] rrspa tov 
fiSTpov, Kal opEiog, Kal, rd TEAEVTaZov, kg t7]v ^Kvd^iav 
aTTeXSovGa, rravTsg LGaaiv ola kad-iEL, ^EvoKTovovaa, Kal 
^tfiovfiEVTj Tovg iKvd-ag avTOvg, dvd-pG)7zod)dyQvg bvTag. 25 

'O 6' 'A7t6/J.G)V TTpOGTTOCELTaL flEV TTaVTa EidEVai, Kal 

TO^svEtv, Kal Ki'&api^Eiv, Kal laTpog Ecvai, Kal (lavTEVEad-at, 
Kal KaTaGTTjGajJiEVQg kpyaGTTjpta Tjjg iiavTCKrig, to fiEV kv 
C^£X(j)olg, TO 6' kv KAapGj, Kal kv AidvuoLg, k^arcaTa TOvg 
Xp(^^kvQvg avTU), Ao^d aTOKpLvoasvoc, gjc dnivdwov Etvac 30 
TO G(pd/jxa. Kal tcaovteI fisv drro tov tglovtov rro/J.ol 
yap oi dvorjTOL Kal rrapEXOVTEg avTovg KaTO.yor]TEVEG-&ai- 
TrXrjv ovK dyvoELTal yE vtzo tg)v gvvetcjtepojv Td rro/iXd 
reparrevoijisvog • avTog yovv 6 fidvTig TjyvoEi, otl (povevaei 



80 



MYTHOLOGY. 



fliv rbv epGyiievov rco Slghg), ov npoefxavrevcfaTO 6e, (5^ 
(pev^sraL avrbv rj Ad<pvri, nal ravra ovtoj fcaXdv icai 
KOfjiTjTTjv bvra. 'V.are ovx opu) Had on tiaXAirefcvorepa 
rrjg 'Nt66rjg edo^ag. 
5 Atjt. Tavra fievroL rd reava, rj ^evofcrovog, teal 6 
ipsydofxavTig, olSa bncog Xxmsl as, dpcofieva ev rolg 'deotg, 
nal fidXtara, brav rj fiev eTraLvrjrat eg rd ndXXog, 6 6s 
fct'&apL^'q ev TG) ovfjiTToaLG) 'davfia^oizevog vcj)' dnavroyv, 
'Hp. 'FiyeXaaa, g) AtjtoI' enelvog '^avfiaarbg^ ov 6 Map 

10 ovag, el rd dtnaia at Movaai diKdoai Tj'deXov, dneSeipev 
av, avrbg uparrfoag rxf ixovglh^ ; vvv 6e Kara(JO(j)LG'&elg 
d'&ALog aTToXoyXev, ddiiccog dXovg- rj de fcaXrj gov napdevog 
ovro) imXrj eariv, cjare errel eua'&ev dcpd-elaa vnb rov 
'Afcratcjvog, (podTjdelaa fiT) 6 veavioKog e^ayopevGirj rb 

l^atG^og avrrjg, e7:a(j)riiiev avrc^ rovg Kvvag, 

Arjr, Meya, g) ''Hpa, (jypovelg, on ^vvei Ai^ aal 
ovfjidaGtXeveLg avrG), iial did rovro vdpi^eig ddeojg' ttXtjv 
dXV bipojial Ge [ler' oXiyov avdig datcpvovGav, onorav Gk 
fcaraXcTTibv eg rrjv yrjv fcarixj, ravpog t) tcvfcvog yevojievog 

V. JUNO AND JUPITER. 

20 'Hp. 'Eyo) (lev xiGyvv6iir}v dv, gj Zev, el fiot roiovrog 
fjv vibg, d^rjXvg ovrG) fcal diecpdapfievog vnb rr]g fie'&rjg- 
fiirpa [lev dvadedefxevog rrjV fcofirjv^ rd rroXXd 6e fiaLvofjieV' 
aig yvvai^l gvvg)v, ddporepog avribv etcetvcdv, vnb rvfi- 
ndvoig nal avXolg nal fcvfidaXotg ji^opevwv Kal oXcjg navri 

25udXXov eoifCGjg, rj Gol rep narpi. 

Z. Kai iiriv ovrog ye 6 '&7jXviiirp7jg, 6 ddporepog rG)v 
yvvaiKGdv, ov fiovov, g) "Hpa, rrjv Avdlav ex^ipG)Garo, Kal 
rovg KaroLKOvvrag rbv TfiGjXov eXade, Kal rovg BpaKag 
vnrjydyero^ dXXd Kal en' 'Ivdovg eXaGag rcd yvvaiKeiG) 

lOTOVTO) GrpanG)nKG), rovg re eXecpavrag elXe, Kal rrig 
X^^pf^^ eKpdrrjGe, Kal rbv l3aGcXea,npbg bXiyov dvriGrr\vai 
roXp,i]Gavra^ alxfJ'dXG)rov dnrjyaye' Kal ravra anavra 
enpa^ev, opxovfievog djia, Kal ;\;op£i;6i)v, '&vpGoig ;!^pw/ievo^ 
Kirrlvoig, fie'dvodv, Gjg (b^jg, Kal ev'&ed^G)v. EZ 6e nq ens 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 81 

XeiprjfTs Aoidoprioao'^ai avrcp, v6pLGag eg TTjv reXerriv, Kat 
TOVTOV STLfi(i)prj(jaTO, 7] fcaradrjaag rolg nXruiaoiv, t] dta- 
airaod^vai TTOtrjaag vno rrjg p.rjrpog cooTTEp vedpov. 'Opag 
(bg dvdpela ravra. nat ova dvd^ia rov Trarpog ; ei ds 
rracdLa Hal rpvcprj TTpdaeorcv avrolg, ovdelg (p'&ovog' fcal 5 
lidXiara el XoyioaiTO ng, olog dv vrjcpcov ovrog fjv, birov 
"^zvra fieMcov TzoLel. 

VI. MERCURY AND MAIA, 

'EpfjL. "Egtl ydp ng, oj f^rjrep, ev ovpavco '&edg d^Xtcj' 
repog efiov ; 

Mai. Mrj Aeye, g) 'EpfXTj, tocovtov fX7]Sev. 1(5 
^Hpfx. Tl fifj Xeyo), og roaavra TTpdyfiara e%a), iiovoi; 
ndfivGiv^ Kat npog roaavrag vnrjpealag dcaoircoixevog ; eoj'&ev 
fjiev ydp e^avaordvra Gaipeiv to ovfXTiOacov del' /cat, dia- 
arpGoaavra rriv fcXtatav, elra evT^errjGavra eicaara, napea- 
rdvat TG) Au, aal diacpepeuv rag dyyeXiag rdg Trap' avrov, 16 
avu aal fcdro) ruiepodpoiiovvra' Kal eiraveX-^ovra en neK- 
ovLjjQVOv TTapari^evac rrjv dfidpoalav. Uplv 6e rov rew- 
V7JT0V TOVTOV olvoxoov 7]fceLv, Kal TO venTap eyo) evex^ov. 
To 7TdvTG)v detvoTaTOV, ore firjSe vvtCTog Ka'&evdG) 
iiovog T(^v dXXcjv, dXXd 6el jxe teal TOTe tg) IIXovtg)vi 20 
ipvxay(i)ye7v, Kal veKpoTTOfiTrdv elvaL, Kal irapeoTdvat tg) 
diKaoTrjptix). Ov ydp LKavd (iol Td Trjg rjfiepag epya, kv 
iraXaLOTpatg elvaL, Kdv Talg eKKX7]GLatg KrjpvTTetv, Kal 
prjTopag eKOik^^WKetv, dXV en Kal veKpiKa GvvdtanpdTTeLV 
fiefxepLGfievov. Kacroi Td (xev Trjg Arjdag TeKva Trap' rjfJLep- 2^ 
av eKdrepog ev (yopavcp rj ev adov elGtv efxol 6e Kad-' eKdGT- 
ijv 'rjfiepav Kal TavTa KaKelva mielv dvayKalov. Yial 
ol fJLev ' AXKfJLTjvrig Kal 2e[ieX7]g, eK yvvaiKGdv 6vGTrjVG)v yev- 
ofjievot, evG)xovvTaL dcjypovTLdeg- 6 6e Malag Trjg ' ArrXavrid' 
og, diaKOVoviiai avTolg. Kal vvv dpn r]K0VTd fie dnb 3. 
HitScjvog napd T7]g 'Ayfjvopog ^vyarpbg, ecb' rjv TreTTOfKpe 
lie oiljofievov 6 tl TTpaTTei rj nalg, ii7]6e dvanvevGavTa, 
TTeTTOfjicliev av-dtg eg tg "Apyog emGKeipofjievov t7]v Aav- 
driv eIt* EKel^ev eg BoLG)TLav, (prjGlv, eX^cbv^ ev rrapoJo) 



82 MYTHOLOGY. 

T7JV 'KvTLowqv iSe. Kal oXo)g d7Ti]y6pevica 7j6r]. yov> 
uoi dvvarbv rjv, rjdeojg dv rj^tcoaa rreTTpda^aL. cjovep ol ev 
yxi fcancog dovXevovreq. 

Mai. "Ea ravra, o) renvov XPV 7^9 '^dvra vnrjperetv 
5™ rrarpl, veavlav bvra' aal vvv, coGirep eTTSficp^g, a66ei 
sg "Apyog, elra eg ttjv BotoiTLav, fii] Kal irXriydg j3pa6vvG)v 
Xd6xig' d^vxoXoL yap ol epojvreg. 

VIL ZEPHYR AND NOTUS. 

Zecj). Ov 7rG)7T0T£ 7T0[irT?jv syo) fxeyaXonpsTTearEpav sldov 
ev Txi 'daXdoGxi, dcp' ov ye elfil, Kal rrveo). 2i) Se ovk 
10 eldeg, c5 Nore ; 

Nor. Ttva ravTTjv Xeyeig, g) Zecjyvpe, Trjv TTOfiTT'^v ; rj 
Tiveg oi irefjLTTOvreg rjaav ; 

Z£0. 'Hdtarov -^edfiarog d7TeXet(p'drjg, olov ovk dv aXXo 
Looig en. 

15 Nor. Uapd rriv epv&pdv yap '&dXaaaav elpya^ofiTjV 
erreTTvevaa 6e n Kal [lepog Tr]g 'IvdiKrjg, baa napdXta TTjt; 
X^ypag- ovdev ovv olda g)v Xeyeig, 

Ze(f). 'AXXd Tov ^tdcovcov 'Ayrjvopa olSag ; 
Nor. "Nar tov TTjg 'Eivpdjnrjg uarepa' tl firjv ; 

20 Zecj). Uepl avrrjg eKelvrjg dLrjyrjGOfiaL ooi. 

Nor. M.G)V OTL 0 Tievg epaarrjg efc ttoXXov rrjg naidog , 
TOVTO yap Kal irdXai rjTnordfirjv. 

Ze0. OvKOvv TOV fiev epcoTa oloda- Ta fieTa TavTa 6s 
TjSr] aKovaov. fiev lEtvpuynrj KaTeXrjXv^ei enl T7jv rjiova 

25 iraL^ovGa, Tag rjXtKLCjTtdag TrapaXadovaa' 6 Xevg ds, Tavpo) 
elKaoag eavTdv, ovvenaL^ev avTalg, KaXXiOTog (jyatvofievog' 
XevKog Te yap fjv aKpidajg^ Kal Ta KepaTa evKafiTTrig, Kal 
rd jSXefifia 7]fiepog. 'FiOKipTa ovv Kal avTog enl Trjg rfiov- 
og^ Kal kfivKaTO fjdLGTOV, cjcrre ttjv YiVpG)m]v TO?.firjGat 

SO Kal dvabrivat avTOV. 'Qg 6e tovt' eyeveTO, dpofialog uev 
6 Zevg upiirjaev enl ttjv SaXaGGav, (pepojv avTijv, Kal 
kvrjxeTO kfineGCJV rj 6e ndvv eKnXayelGa rc5 npdyfiaTi, 
Txi Xaia fiev elxeTO tov KepaTog, (bg firj dnoXiG'&dvoi' t'^ 
krepa 6e rjvsfxcjfjievov tov nenXov avvelxev. 



iMYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 83 

Nor 'Kdv rovTO d^eaua, g) Zecbvpe. eldsg, 
'Lecf). 'Kal fjLTjv rd fierd ravra rjdiO) irapanoXv, O) Ndre 
rj yap daAaaoa ev^vg aKVfjiOJV eyevero, rnxelg 6e udvreg 
r]ovxiCiy ayovreg rraprjfcoAovT^ovijLSV. "Epwre^ de irapa'^er- 
(jjfievoL {.uicpdv vTiep TTjv -^o^Xaaaav, odg eviore dupotg rolg 5 
TTOGt emibaveLV rov vdarog, rjfxfievag rag daSag (pepovreg, 
Xjdov diia rov vfievatov. At 'Nrjprjidsg de dvadvaat irapiiT- 

7T8V0V ETTL TGJV deXcpLVCJV, ETTLiCpOrOVGaLj rjfjLLyVjjilWL at TTOX- 

Xat' TO re rCdv Tptrcovcov yevog, teal el n dXko \ir\ <po6epdv 
Idelv rCov '&aXaaoiGjv^ drravra Tveptexopeve rrjv Tzalda' 6 10 
tisv yap ILooetSojv eni6e6riKO)g dpfiarog, Trapoxovfievrjv re 
fcal rrjv 'Afi(pLrpLr7]v e^oji^, Tzporjye yey7]^G)g, irpoodoiiTopCdv 
vrjxojJievix) rco dSeXcffO), 'Ett^ Trdai 6e rrjv 'Acppodirrjv 6vo 
Tpircjveg ecbepov, errl noyx^ig fcaraaetiievrjv , dv&rj rravrola 
emndrrovaav rxj vv{i(j)'/;i, Tavra etc ^OLvlfcrjg dxpi Trjg 15 
Kprjrrjg eyevero. 'FiUel 6e erredr] r^ vrjOG), 6 fiev ravpog 
ovfcerc ecpalvero' rjjielg 6e, efineaovreg, dXXog dXXo rov 
neXdyovg fiepog dieKviiaivoiiev. 

Nor. "^Q. fiaicdpLe Ze6vpe rrjg d-eag ! 'Eyo) 6e ypvTvag, 
tcai eXecpavrag^ nal fieXavag dvd-pdjTTOvg ecopoyv. 20 

VIII. THE CYCLOPS POLYPHEMUS AND NEPTUNE. 

KD/c. ^£2 Trdrep, ola ueTTOvd-a vtto rov narapdrov ^evov, 
og iie'&voag e^ervcpXo^cFe jie, fcoLfiGJiievcp emxeipriaag, 

Tloa. Tig de 6 ravra roXu^rjaag, S) TLoXvcfyrnie y 

KvK. To fj^ev npojrov Ovrtv eavrbv dneicdXef enel 
(Siecbvye, Kal e^o) rjv peXovg, 'Odvaoevg ovofid^ea'&at ecbr]. 25 

ILoG, Olda ov Xeyetg, rov 'Id-afcrjaLov e§ 'IXtov 6' dvs- 
•nXei. 'AXXd rrojg ravr' errpa^ev, ov6e rrdvv evd-apGTjg &v ; 

'KvK, KareXadov ev red dvrpG), drrd rrjg vofirjg dvaa- 
rpeijjag, iroXXovg nvag, emdovXevovrag drjXovon rdlg 

OLjiVLOLg' eTiel ydp ene'&rjfca rrj -^vpa rd TTGjjia (rrerpa 6e 30 
eari \iol TTaufjieye^^rjg), nal rd rrvp dvefcavaa, evavadjievog 
c e(j)epov devdpov drro rov opovg, ecbdvrjGav dTTOKpvrrretv 
avrovg rceLpcJiievoL' eyo) 6e avXXa6(i)v avrcov rtvag^ cjorrep 
el/cog rjv, fcar£(payov, X'qordg bvrag. 'Fivrav^a 6 rravmm- 



84 MYTHOLOGY. 

yoTUTog efcelvog, elre Ovrig, sire 'OSvaaevg fjv, didcdaC ao 
melv (pdpfiaKov rt ey^ea^, Tjdv fiev Kot evoaiiov^ em6ov?MT 
arov 6s, Kal Tapaxf^^eorarov - dnavra yap sv&vg kdonei 
^MOi TTepi^epsG'&aL tciovtl, Kal to anrjXaLov avrb aveorpsd)' 
ftgro, ical ovKSTt oXcog ev efiavrii) TjfjLrjV' reXog 6s ig vttvov 
/careaTTaa^Tjv, 'O 6s, airo^voag rdv noxXdv, Kal yrvpcjoag 
ys irpoGSTi, sTvcpXcoas fze Ka^sv6ovra' Kal an' skeivov tv- 
^Xog elfit cot, g) IL6asL6ov. 

Uoa, 'Qg jSa'&vv sKOLjirj^Tig, g) tskvov, og ovk s^s^opsg 
10 fisra^i) rv(pXov[isvog. 'O 6' ovv '06vGasvg Trojg 6cs(pvysv , 
ov yap av, sv 616' on, s6vvrj'&rj dnoKLVTjGaL rrjv Txsrpav 
aiTO rrjg d^vpag. 

KvK. 'AXX' syo) d(psiXov, cjg fidXXov avrov Xd6oLfi' 
s^Lovra' Kal Ka^ioag napd rrjv 'dvpav s-drjpcdv rdg %e^^paf 
15 sKirsraGag, fiova napslg rd rrpodara sg rrjv vojurjv, svtslX 
dfisvog TG) KpLG), b-JTOoa sxpr]v nparrsiv avrbv vrrsp sfiov^ 

Uoa. Mavi&dvG), vtt' sKsivoig ort ys sXa'&sv vrrs^sX'&ddv 
OS* 'AAAd Tovg dXXovg ys KvKXGyndg a' s6si smdorjaaa' 
d^ai sir' avTOV. 

20 YivK. ^vvsKdXsoa, g) ndrsp, Kal fjKOV snsl 6s Tjpovnfi 
Tov smdovXsvaavTog rovvoiia, Kaycb S(p7]v, on Oung sari, 
fisXayxoXdv olrjMvrsg fis, it)XOVTO dmovrsg. Ovtg) Kar- 
eao(piaar6 fXE 6 Kardparog tg) ovofxan. Kal o f^tdXiara 
7]viaas fis, on Kal 6vsl6l^g)v sjiol rrjv av[i(j)opdv, ov6' 6 

25iTaT7]p, (pTjalv, 6 'n.oaEi6(i)v, Idasrai as, 

Uoa. Odpasi, g) tskvov, dfivvovfxat ydp avrov, G)g /xa^^^, 
on, si Kal 7:rjpG)aLV fiot dcfy^aXficov Idad^cu d6vva'^ov, rd 
yovv rG)v 7TXs6vrG)v sir' sfiol sarr rrXsl 6s sn. 

IX. PANOPE AND GaLENE. 

Uav. 'Kl6sg, g) TaXrjvrj, %t9£^, ola ""nolrjasv rj "Epig rnf^d 
SO TO 6sl7TVov sv SsrraXta, 6t6rt f^rj Kal avrrj skXtj^tj sg to 
avfiTToaiov ; 

VaX, Ov avvstan(x)fji7]v vfilv sycjys' 6 ydp 'n.oasi6G)v 
EKsXsvas lis, G) ILavoTTT], dKVfiavrov sv roaovrcd (pvXdrrs''^ 
rb TTsXayog. Tt 6^ ovv snoiTjasv rj 'Tjptg firj napovaa : 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 85 

Hav. 'H OeTLg [lev fidr} fcal 6 Il7]/{.evg drrekTjXvd^saav, 
'H 6' "Ep^^, ev ToaovTG) /.a^ovoa navrag, eSwrj^rj 6s pa* 
dccjg, Tcov [isv Trtvovrcjv, evLOJV 6s fcporovvrojv, t) rco 'AttoA- 
/.G)vc fcc^apL^ovTt, 7] Tolg MovaaLg a6ovGaig irpoasxovrcov 
rbv vovv, kvs6aXev sg to avfiTTOGLOV firiAov n 7:dyicaXov, 5 
Xpvoovv oXov, G) TaXrjvr]- sTzsysyparrro 68, KAAH AAB- 
ET£2. Kv/uv6ovfi£vov 6s tovto, cjarrsp £^S7rLrrj6£g, rjfcsv 
sv&a "Kpa rs, fcal 'A(ppg6lt7], kol 'A-dTjvd Karsfc/uvovro. 
Kd7TSi6rj 6 'Ep/z?)^ dvs/^dfisvog sTTSAs^aro rd ysypajifjisva, 
ai fiev '^7]p7jt6sg rjfjLslg diTecjtcjnrjaafjisv' tl yap s6sl ttolsTv, 10 
eicetvcjv rrapovaGJV ; at 68 dvreiTOiovvTO efcdar?], nal avrrjg 
elvat TO [XTjXov ij^tovv. Kal ei fxrj ye 6 Zsvg 6LsaTriGsv 
avrdg, Kal dxpi XEip(x)V dv Trpovx^P'^l^^ '^^ TTpdyfia. 'AAA 
eicelvog, avrdg fisv ov KpivCj, orjat, irepl rovrov (^/iairot 
EKslvac avTOV 6LiidaaL tj^lovv), dmrs 6s sg rrjv "J67}v irapd 15 
rbv_ Upcdiiov TraWa' dg ol6s rs 6iayv(bvai to naXXtov* 
^iXonaXog odv, Kal ovfc dv sKslvog 6ifcdaeis tcaKCjg. 

TaX, Tl ovv ai deal, g) Uavdrrr] ; 

ILav. Trjixspov, oluai, drTLaGL rrpog tt/v '16t]v, Kal rig 
Tj^EL jxsTd jiLKpov diTayysXCyv rjiilv Trjv KpaTovGav . 20 

VaX. "116r] gol dXXrj fcpaTrjGSL, TTjg 'Acppo6cT7jg 

dyG)vt^oiJiev7}g, rjv firj tl rrdvv 6 6LacT7]Trjg dfidXvcjTTXj. 

X. XANTHUS AND THE SEA. 

Zdv. Hs^at f.is, G) QdXaTTa, 6ELvd nsTTOvd-OTa, teal Kara- 
odsGov iJLOV Td TpaviiaTa. 

0dA. T/ TOVTO, G) Zdvds \ Tig gs KaTSKavGsv ; 35 

Sai^. "H(j)aiGTog* dXX' d7Tr]vdpdfCG)iJ,aL bXojg 6 fiaKo6af 
aG)v, Kal ^SG), 

OdX. Aid TL 6s GOL Kal svsbaXs to rrvp ; 

Zdv. ALd Tov TavTTjg vibv Trig BsTL6og' snsl ydp (bov- 
tvovTa Tovg ^pvyag LKSTSVGa, 6 6' ovk sTzavGaTO rrjg 30 
dpyrjg, dAA' vtto tg)v vsKpcov drrs^paTTS fioL tov povv, 
D^rjGag TOvg dd-XCovg srcriX'&ov, smKXvGaL '&eXg)v, cjg 
(podrjdelg d-nOGxoLTO tgjv dv6p(x)V, ''EvTav'&a 6 "B-cpaLGTog, 
irvx^ ydp 7tX7]gIov ttov (x)v, ndv, olfxaL, ogov ev Tifj Arjim^ 

H 



86 MYTHOLOGY 

nvp slx^i fiCif^ oGov ev r^j AtTV^j, ml eltto^c dXXo'&L, (pep(»iv 
enrjX'&e fior /cat /careicavae fiev rag irreXeaq icai fivpcfcag' 
tourriae 6e kol rovg nafcodatfiovag '^^^ "^^^C fey^eAsi^* 

avTOV 6s efis vuepKax^cboai noirjoag fiLUpov deiv oXov 
^^rjpov elpyaarai. 'Opag (5' ovv^ oncjg didfceifjiac vnb rwv 
eyfcavijidTO)v. 

QdX. QoXepbg, o) 'Edvd^e, nal '&epfxdg, cjg elaog' rd alfia 
fiev and tg)v vsicpojv rj '&ep(jirj Se, (bg (pxjg, and rov nvpog, 
Kal elfco-rcog, (b Edi^i^e, bg erci rbv efibv vicdvbv cjpiirjaag, 
10 ovfc aldeo'&elg on l^^rjprjtdog vibg rjv, 

Adv. OvK eScL ovv eXerjoaL yeCrovag bvrag rovg ^ov- 
yag\ 

9aX. Toi/ "Rcpatarov de ova edst eXe7]Gat OerLdog viov 
bvra rbv 'Ax^XXsa ; 

XI. iEACUS, PROTESILAUS, MENELAUS, PARIS 
(In the Lower World.) 
15 A?.. Tl dyx^Lg, d) lipojreatXae, rrjv '^Xevrjv TrpoGTrsacbv , 
UpcjT, "On did ravTTjv, S) Alans, dns^avov, rjfjLLreXri 
[isv rbv dofiov KaraXcncjv, XVP^'^ '^^^ vsoyafiov y?;- 
vaiica. 

AL Aino) TOLVVv rbv MsvsXaov, bang v[idg vnsp roi- 
20 avrrjg yvvatfcbg sm Tpotav rfyaysv. 

np6)r. Xsysig' sksIvov [iol alnarsov, 
Mev. Ovn sfis, c5 (SsXnare, dXXd ducaiorepov rbv Ildptv, 
bg s[iov rov ^svov rrjv yvvatfca napd ndvra rd diicaLa 
CtiX^TO dpndaag. Ovrog yap ovx vtto gov fiovov, dXX* 
Soi^TTO 7TdvrG)v '^XXrjvov nal Bapddpcjv d^iog dyx^O'&aL, 
rooovroig 'Savdrov alriog ysysvrjiisvog. 

Ilpwr. "AfxsLvov ovro). 2e roiyapovv, g) Avonapi, ova 
d(p7jao) TTors dnb rcdv x^^P^^v, 

Hap. "Adcfca ttolgjv, g) HpdirsGiXas^ Kal ravra ofio- 
30 rsxvov bvra Gor epG)nfcbg yap nal avrog eljjit, fcal tg5 
avrG) d^sG) icarsax'Tip^cbi- OtGd^a 6s, (hg dfcovGiov n iGrl, 
ical on riiidg 6 6aLfjLG)v dyst, sv^a dv sd-sX'q' nal ddvvaroy 
kcTiv dvnrdrrsGi^aL avro). 



MYTHOLOGICAL DIALOGUES. 87 

IIpo)T. E-u ?Jy£Lg' Eid-s ovv uoi rov "Epwra evrav-d^a 
Xa6elv dvvardv rjv. 

Ai. 'Eyw rot hat nepl tgv ^'Epojrog dirofcpLvovfiaL gqi 
rd Stfcata. <^TjG£t yap avrbg fisv rov epav ro) UdpcSt 
taG)g yeysvrjGTS-ac alriog, rov -^avdrov 6s aol ovdeva dX/iov, 5 
G) UpojreGLXas, rj aeavrov bg enXa'&onevog rrig v£oyd[xov 
yvvaLfcbg, errel Tzpoaecpspea^e rrj TpojddL, ovtg) (f)t?^ofctv6v- 
vG)g fcal drcovevorjfievcog rrposTTrjdrjaag tgjv dU^cov, do^rjg 
tpaodelg, di' 7]v rrp^jrog ev rxj dnobdoei dned^aveg. 

UpcjT. Ovfcovv fcat vrrep £p,avTOv ool, g) Alafce, dno- 10 
fipivovjiaL diKaiorepa. Ov yap eyo) rovrcjv alriog, dXX' rj 
Molpa, fcat to dpx^g ovrcog £mfC£ic?^6ja'&au 

/^l. 'Qp^o^g' rt ovv rovrovg airta y 

XII. TRITON, IPHIANASSA, AND DORIS. 
(The last two, Nere'ids.) 

Tp. To K7]Tog viio)V, g) ^rjpTjtdsg, o £7x1 rrjv rov 'Kri(p£b)g 
'&vyaT£pa rrjv 'AvSpojjiidav £7r£fiihar£, ovt£ rrjv TralSa 15 
7]6L/C7jasv, (hg olsad^s, nal avrb TjSrj T£'d-vriK£v. 

Isrjp. 'Trrd rivog, g) TpirGJv; rj 6 Krjd)£vg, Ka'&d7T£p 
diXEap TcpoSEig rrjv fcoprjv, d7T£fCT£LV£v kmobv, Xox'rjoag 
yerd iToXXrig 6vvd[i£G)g ; 

Tp. OvfC' dXX' LOT£, olfiaL,G) 'l(ptdvaGaa /cat AG)pl, rov 20 
Il£pG£a, TO TTjg Aavdrjg TTacdcov, b,ii£Td Trjg fi7]Tpdg,£V t^j 
KidwTG) EfJidXTj-dEV sg TTjv ddXaTTav vno tov firjTpOTrdTopog, 
laGjaaTS) olnTELpaaat avTOvg. 

'!(/). Olda ov Xh/Eig' Eluog (5s "^drj VEavcav elvai, Kal 
lidXa y£vval6v re icat fcaXbv i6£LV. 25 

Tp. OVTOg d7T£tCT£LVS Tb KTJTOg. 

'10. Aid Ti, G) TpLTG)v ; ov ydp 6rj GCdOTpa rjfjLLV TOcavTa 
eiCTLvetv avTov exp^'^- 

Tp. 'Eyw vfuv (bpdoG) to Tzdv, (hg EyEVETO. 'HcFTaXTf 
y^EV ovv Eut Tdg Topyovag, dd-Xov Tiva tovtov tco ftaoiXel 3G 
IraTEXCdv ETTEL Se dcpLfiETO Eg TTjv Al6v7]v, Ev&a Tjaav . . . 

T0. nw^, G) TpLTGjv ; fiovog, rj fcal dXXovg avfifiaxovg 
fiysv ; aXX(*)g ydp dvarropog rj 666g, 



88 



MYTHOLOGY. 



Tp. Aid Tov dspog- vTTorrrepov yap avrbv rj 'A'&7]va 
E'&riKev, 'YiTTel 6' ovv fjicev, onov Stxjrojvro, ai [lev mad^' 
evdov, olfJbat, 6 de anorefiojv rrjg Medovarjg rrjv KecpaXijv 
wj^^er' aTTonrdiievog. 
5 'Icj). ILG)g 16g)v ; d^earoc yap eiatv rj og av td^, ov/t 
dv TL dXXo fierd ravra IdoL. 

Tp, 'A'&Tjvd rrjv dan Id a TrpocpaCvovGa {roiavra yap 
TjKOvaa 6L7jyov[j,£vov avrov npog rrjv 'AvSpofJiedav, aal 
npog rbv Krjcpea varepov), rj 'A'&rjvd drj em rrjg damSog 

10 djroarLXdovarjg, G)a7T£p em fcaroTTrpov, rrapeaxev avrcc 
Idelv T7jv elicova rrjg M.edovarjg' elra Xadojxevog rfj Xaca 
rrjg fcofxrig, evopojv 6e eg rijv elicova, rxj de^ta TTjv dpnrjv 
exo)v, dnerefis TTjv iie(l>aXriv avrrfg* Kal rrplv dveypea^ai 
rdg d6eX(f)dg dveTrraro. 'Ettc^ 6e tcard rijv napaXiov 

15 ravrrjv rrjg Ai'&LoiTiag eyevero, rjdr] TTpoayetog ireroixevog, 
bpd rrjv ' Avdpoiiedav TTpoKetfievrjv enC rivog irerpag rrpo- 
6XriTog, 7TpoanenarTaXev[ievrjv, KaXXLarrjv, cj '&eol, rca^et- 
fievTjv rag KOjiag Kal rjiiiyvfivov. Kal rb fiev npo^TOV, 
olicreipag rrjv rvx^jv avrrjg, dvTjpcoTa rrjV alriav rrjg 

20 Kccr ad ticrjg* Kara fiLfcpbv 6e dXovg epGin jSoTj'delv dieyvG), 
KdneLdij rb fcrjrog enriet, [idXa <po6spbv, ojg KaranLOfievov 
TTjv 'AvSpofiedav, vrcepaLcoprj^elg 6 veavianog, irpofcojTrov 
e'xjbdv TTjv dpn7]v, rxf fxev na-dLfcvelrai, rrf 6e rcpodeiicvvg 
rrjv Topyova Xcdov eiroiec avro. To de ri'&vrjicev ofiov, 

25ii^(il neTTTjyev avrov rd noXXd, oaa el6e rrjV MedovGav. 
*0 6e Xvaag rd deoiid rrjg napd^evov, viroox^v rijv 
vnede^aro dfcpono67]rl nariovoav en rrjg irerpag, oXta^pag 
ovarjg' fcal vvv yafiel ev rov K7j(f)eG)g, Kal dnd^et avrrjv 
eg "Apyog- coare dvrl -Bavdrov ydp^ov ov rbv rv^bvra 

30 evpero. 

'I^. 'Eyw fiev ov ndvv em ru) yeyovori ax^ofzar ri 
ydp 7] nalg i]diKei rjfidg, el n rj fJt^rjrrjp ejieyaXavx^^ rore., 
Kal rj^Lov KaXXiCdv elvai ; 

A6)p. "On ovrGig dv rjXyrjaev em rxf Siyarpl firjrrjp 
35 ye ovaa. 

^\(f>. Mr]f ere fxefjivcjixe'&a, cj A(»)pl, eKelv(t)v, el ri (3dp6a 



GEOGRAPHY. 



89 



pog yvvrj vnep rffv a^tav eXdXrjaev iKavrjv yap rjiuv rifi 
(opiav edoyfce, (j)o67i^eLaa sm r^f rcaidi, Xaipcjfisv ovv 



GEOGRAPHY. 

I. EUROPE. 

1. 'H 'EiVpdjTTT] Gvimaaa olicrjaLfiog eart rcXriv oXtyTjg 
TTig doiK7)TOV did ipv^og- avrrj 6' dfiopslrotg 'Afia^oifcolg, 5 
Tolg Tcepl rov Tdvaiv, nai rrjv Maccortv, not rdv Bopvo- 
•&£V7], Trig oIktioliiov^ to [lev dvax^tp^^pov nal rd opsLV- 
bv {xox'^p(t)g oltcelraL rfj (pvcfsr £mu8?^7]rdg de ?.a66vTa 
aya'dovg nal rd (j)avXo)g olKOVfxsva rjfispovrai. Kad^dnsp 

oi ''FiXXrjveg, bprj nal nerpag Karsxovreg, G)fcovv naXcog did 10 
Triv ixpovoiav rrjv rrepl rd rcoXLTLicd, nal rdg rexvag, nal 
T^^fv dXXriv GvvsGiv TTjv nepl (3iov, ^FcjfialoL re rroXXd 
Myrj TcapaXaPdvTsg Kard rrjv (pvoiv avrjiiepa, nal rovg 
dypLG)T£povg iroXiriKCSg ^xjv edcda^av. 

2. AiacpspeL de rj Ei^pwrrT/ fcal ravrxj, Slotl rovg fcapnovg 15 
£fC(j}sp£t rovg dptarovg, teal rovg dvaynaiovg rep picp, fcal 
ueraXXa boa xp'^CFLfxa' d^vcojiara 68 teal Xt'&ovg 7ToXvr£X£lg 
£^G)^^£v fj.£r£L(Jtv, cjv rolg anavL^oiiivoLg ovd£v x^tpcjv 6 
Bcog £Grlv, rj rolg £V7TOpovp£voLg. 'Qg 6' avrcjg l3oGfcr]p,d- 
r(x)V fjL£v TToXXibv d(f)^ovLav 'nap£X^ii 'drjptcjv 6£ Grrdviv. 20 

3. Tr/g 'l6rjpLag rd fX£V irXiov olK£lraL (j)avXo)g' bprj ydp 
Kal dpvfiovg nal Ti£6ta X£7Trrjv £XOvra yrjv, ovSk ravrrjv 
dfiaXojg £vv6pov oIkovgl rrjv TToXXrjV rj d£ irpoodoppog 
^vxpd £Grt r£X£G)g rrpdg rxj rpaxvrrjri, 'H Si voriog 
^aGa £vdaiii(j)v gxs66v rt, nal 6ia(p£p6vrG)g fj £^g) GrrjXojv. 25 

4 Trjv Bairtfcrjv fkapp£c 6 Batrtg norafiog, £§ dvaroXCw 
6pfia){j,£vog. OIkovglv avrrjv TovpSiravol, Gocbcoraroc rcjv 
'I6rjpG)v bvr£g, 'O Balng dvaiTX££rai oXnaoi ii£ydXaig, 
nai eIgl rrEpl rag ox'^ctg avrov fiiraXXa dXXa re nal dp- 
yvpog nXetGrog. 'Idrfpia ndGa rcov oXE^ptcJv '^^rjptoyv 30 

H 2 



90 



GEOGRAPHY. 



anavi^ei, 7tX.?}v tcov yEidpv'XJisiv XajidtGyv. Aviiatvovrat 
yap ovTOi Koi (pvrd nal Guepfjiara pt^ocjyayovvrec;, 

5. 'H TovpdiTavia teal rj iTpoaex7]g avrxj yrj evfcapnog 
eoTL, fcai iierdXXoK; 7T?vrj^v£i. Ovre yap xp'^^^og, ovrs dp- 

5 yvpog, ov6e Srj ;!^aA/^d^, ovde Oidrjpog, ovdajiov rrjg yrjg ovrs 
TooovTog, ovd-' ovroyg dya^&dg e^TjTaarat yevvojfjisvog ^lexpt 
vvv b de xp^f^^g ov fieraXXeverac fiovov, dXXd nal ovps- 
rar fcaracjyspovat 6s oi Trorafiot nal oi x^^fJ^CLppot rijv ^pvcr- 
LTLV dfifiov, uoXXaxov nal kv rolg dvvdpoig roiroig ovoav 
10 dXX' €fcel fiev dfpavrjg eariv, ev 6s rolg einfiXvoTOLg duo- 
XafjiiTSC TO Tov xP'^^ov ipTjyfia. ^FiV 6s rolg ipriyjiaac rov 
Xpvoiov (paalv svpiOKSO'&aL ttots nal rjiiLXiTpLatag l3u)Xovg^ 
dg naXovGi ndXag, [itfcpag fca'&dpas(i)g 6soiisvag. 

6. TCdv 6s '16r]p(x>v dXfcifxdjraroL fisv slotv oi KaXovfisvoi 
lo AvatravoL. ^opovot 6' ev rolg noXsixoig rrsXrag fitfcpd(, 

TTavrsXojg, 6cans7TXsyfisvag vevpoLg, nal 6vvaiisvag oksttslv 
TO oCdiia uspirrorspov 6id rrjv Grspsorrjra. "Kpojvrat de 
teal Gavvioig dXoGL6rjpoLg dyiaGrpG)6sGLV' dnovri^ovGi 6s 
evGr6xo)g nal jianpdv. 'EvKLvrjroL 6s bvrsg nal fcov(j)ot, 

2-0 pa6LG)g nal (psvyovGt nal 6LG)fcovatv. 'F,mrTj6svovGL 6s 
Hard fxsv rrjv slprjvrjv bpxrjGiv nva fcov(l)7]v nal ixspisxovG' 
av TToXXrjv svroviav gksXojv' sv 6s rolg TToXsfioLg npdg 
pv&fjidv sfjidaivovGL, icaC nacdvag a6ovGtv, brav smcjGt rolg 
dvrirsrayfxsvoLg, 

25 7. Td UvpTjvala oprj fcard ro vipog teal aard ro p.sys'&og 
vndpxsi 6td(f)opa rcjv aXXoyv. ILoXXajv 6s bvrcjv sv av- 
rolg 6pvfi(j}v, (paGlv sv rolg rraXatolg xP^'^oig vrco rivcdi 
vofisisdv, dcbsvrcdv irvp^ fcararcarjvac navrsXoyg diraGav rrjv 
dpsLVTjv x^P^'^' Gvxvdg rjjispag Gvvsx^g irvpd^ 

30 smcbXsyovrog, fcarjvaL rrjv snccpavstav rrjg yrjg, nal rd jisv 
bprj 6id ro GVjjidsdrjfcbg tcXrj^rjvat llvp7]vala, rrjv 6s em- 
(l>dvsiav rrjg naraKSKavfJbsvTjg %65pa^ dpyvpo) pvrjvaL ttoX- 
Xg), nal pvafcag ysvsG'&ai iroXXovg dpyvpov na'&apov. Trig 
6s rovrov XP^^^^ dyvoovjjisvTjg Trapd rolg syx(*^plocg, rove 

35 ^OLVLnag, sfiTToplatg xP^H'^^ovg nal ro ysyovdg fia^ovrag^ 
dyopd^ecv rov dpyvpov fxinpag rtvdg dvrL66G£G)c dXXodv 



EUROPE. 91 

(j)opTicov. Aid 6rj rovg ^oivLKag fiEyaXovg TTepLTTOtrjGao^ai 
nXovrovg. 

8. KaravTCfcpv 6s rrjg 'Idripiag vrjaoL virdpxovaLv, vno 
U£V rcdv ''EtXXrjvijjv dvofza^ofjisvat Vvfivrjacai, did to rovg 
evoLKovvrag yviivovg rrjg sGT^rjTog piovv fcard rrjv rov 5 
•&epQvg cjpav' vno 6e tojv kyx(^pi(^v nal tg)v 'Fcduatcdv 
npoaayopsvovrat BaAXiapslg, and rov pdXXeiv ralg aoev- 
dovaig Xi'&ovg [leydXovg naXXiora tojv dvd-pconcov — 'On- 
XLop.og 6' EGTLV avrolg rpelg ocpevdovat, nal rovrcov fiiav 
fxev nspl T7]v KecbaXrjv exovotv, dXXr\v 6s nspl rfjv yaa- 10 
Tspa, rpLTTjv 6' sv ralg %€pcr/v. Kara 6s rag noXsfJiiKdg 
Xps-tag pdXXovGt Xid^ovg noXv fist^ovg tg)v dXXdyv, ovro^g 
BVTOVGjg, &GTS 6oKslv TO fiXri^sv and nvog naransXrov 

{pEpSG^aL, 

9. TaXarca, fcsLfisvrj fcard rb nXsiGrov vno rdg'l^ 
apfCTOvg, x^^H'^P^^^ ^^'^^ i^'^XP^ 6La(p£p6vTG)g, Kara 
yap rrjv x^^l^^P^'^W ^p(^^^ ralg GvvvscpsGLv rijispaig, 
dvrl fxsv TO)v 6fi6pG)v x^^ovl noXXrj vtcpsraL, fcard 6s rag 
ai'&ptag tcpvGrdXXo) nal ndyoig s^aiGiOig nXrj^vsL, 6l' cjv ol 
noTa[iOL, nrjyvvfisvot, 6Ld rrjg I6iag cbvGscdg yscpvpovvrai, 20 
Ov fiovov ydp ol rvxovrsg b6lraL nar' bXiyovg Kard rov 
KpvGrdXXov nopsvoyisvoi 6ia6atvovGiv, dXXd nal Grparo- 
ns6G)V fjivpLd6sg jxsrd Gnsvocbopcov teal diia^Cjv ysjJL0VG(x)v 
dG(f)aXG)g nspaiovvrai. TioXXCdv 6s nal jxsydXojv norafiajv 
bsovTCOv 6td rrjg TaXartag, fcal rolg psi'&poig notictXcdg rrjv 25 
ns6id6a rsfivdvrojv, ol fxsv sk. ?U(j.VGjv ddvGGOv psovGiv. ol 
6s sfc r(x)v opojv sxovgl rdg nrjydg nal rdg sntppotag- rrjv 
6s kfc6oXriv ol fisv slg rov 'ilnsavov notovvrai, ol 6s slg 
rrjv nad-' rjfidg d^dXaGGav. MsytGrdg 6' sgtl rojv slg rd 
fcad-' rjfjidg nsXayog psovrojv 6 'To6av6g, rdg jisv yovdg SO 
sx(j>>v £^ Tolg 'KXnsioig opsGt, nsvrs 6s GroaaGiv s^spsv- 
yofievog slg rrjv ddXaGGav. — 10. YiVcpvCjg 6s Kslvrai ol rrjg 
X^dpag norajiol, cjGrs and rov 'Qicsavov slg rrjv sgg) -d-d- 
XaGGav Kal sp^naXtv rd (boprta 6id rG)v norafiojv ol sfi- 
nopoi 6ia6i6d^ovGLv^ d^iyd^v rtvojv x^p'^^'^ '^^^V fcofxl^sG-e 
^ai avayfia^ovrojv. 



92 



GEOGRAPHY. 



11. Kara t?]V VaXariav dpyvpog iiev rb ovvoXov ov 
yiyverac, xP'^^og de rroXvg, ov roig ejx^^pioig rj (j)V(jtg avev 
Kafconai^eLag virovpyel. 'Ev yap iSo^potg opyx'^doiv em 
fjLUipbv evptofcovraL not x^f'PonXrj'&elg xpy<yf^ov irXdneg, eod* 
bore [xtfcpdg drroKa'&dpaeojg dsofzevai. To ds Xolttov, ipriyfia 
SGTL fcat PCdXoi, nal avrat narepyaoiav ov TToXXrjv exovo- 
at, — 12. Td) 6e XP'^^^ tcaraxpojvrat irpbg Koofiov, ov 
fjLOVov al yvvalfceg, dXXd not oi avdpeg. Uepl fiev ydp 
r.ovg napiTovg fcal rovg f3paxiovag ipeXXca (popovar nept 6s 

10 rovg avx^vf^g fcplfcovg irax^g bXoxpvoovg^ fcat dafcrvXtovQ 
d^toXbyovg, en 6e %pi;(7oi;^ '&(x)pa!cag. 

13. To ovfinav e^vog, b vvv KeXrinbv re nal TaXar 
ifcbv fcal VaXXtiibv naXelrai, '&vp,Licbv eon nal iidxtp^ov, 
ical fidXiara irrmfcxi l^d^Xj evdofCLfiovv, fcal rb apdriGrov 

15 'Fcdfialotg imrtfcbv ovroL irapexovotv. 'Elal 6s rolg rpdn- 
oig dixXol, Koi ov Kanorj'deig' rw 6s dirXtd aal '^vfitfcco 
-roXi) rb dvorjrov teal dXa^ovmbv rrpoaearL rolg VaXdraig 
fcat rb (pLXoKOGfiov, — 14. Tolg fiev aojfjiaatv elaiv evfxrjfceig, 
ralg 6e aap^l nd^vypoi teal Xevtcor ralg 6e tcoiiaig ov 

Wfiovov etc (pvaecog ^av&ol, dXXd teal 6td rr]g tcaraatcsvrjt^ 
emrrjdsvovGLV av^etv r7]V (pvaLnrjv rrjg %poaf l6Lbrrira, 
Tirdvov ydp dnorrXviiart Gficjvreg rdg rpixag (Jvvsxo)g, 
Lva 6La<pavslg G)Gi, teal dnb rCdV fisrojTTCJV enl rrjv tiopv(prjv 
teal rovg revovrag dvaGnajGLV * coGre rrjv rrpoGoijjLV avrcbv 

25 (paivsG'^ai l,arvpoLg tial ILaGiv eoLtivlav • rcaxvvovrai ydp 
at rpix^g dub rrjg tcarepyaGLag, UGrs fi7]6sv rrig ru)V 
LTTKCdv x^^'^V^ 6ia(j)epeLV. Td 6e yevetd rtveg uev ^vpCdv- 
rat, rtveg 6e p,srptG)g vnorpscpovGtv - ol 6* evyevelg rdg 
fxev rrapetdg dnoXetatvovGt, rdg 6' vnrjvag dvetfievag eojGtv 

^ornrs rd Groiiara avrojv STntcaXvnreGdat, 

15. 'FiV 6s ralg b6otTcoptatg teal ralg fidxctig ^pwi^ra* 
GvvcjptGLv, sxovrog rov dpfiarog rjvtoxov teat uapabdrrjv, 
Kara 6s rdg napard^stg sloj^aGt npodystv rrjg napard^s- 
o)g, Kal rrpofcaXstG^at rajv dvrtrsray[isvG)v rovg dptGrovg 

^5sig jiovoiiaxiCLV, rcpoavaGstovreg rd onXa teal icaranXrjr- 
roiievot rovg evavrtovg. "Orav 6s rtg vTratcovaxi npbg rriv 



EUROPE. • 93 

^dx^v^ rag re rcov rrpoyovoyv avdpayadia'^ e^i fivovcL, teal 
Tag eavTojv dperdg npocpepovrai, fcal rbv avriTarrofjievov 
e^ovEidt^ovaL, TCdv 6s Treaovrcjv rroXeiiicjv rag fcecpaXdg 
dcpacpovvreg, TTSpidTrrovac rolg av'^iai rCdv lttttcjv rd de 
cffivXa rolg ^spdnovGc TrapaSovreg ripMyiieva Xa(f)vpaycj- 5 
fovai, TTatavL^ovreg teal aSovreg vjivov eTTtvliuov Kal rd 
d/ipoMvta ravra ralg olKiaig 7TpoGrj?.ovGiv, cjoTTSp ev kvv- 
Tf/iaig nol icexscpcdjievoL ^ripla. TCdv 6e smcbaveardrcdv 
7ro?.£fjiiG)v KedpcoGavreg rdg fC£(pa?idg, sTTtfjie/^Gjg rr^povoiv ev 
XdpvaKL, fcal rolg ^evoig eTTidetuvvovGiv, 10 

16. Kara rrfv TaXarcav rrjv TTapoofceavlrcv, naravruipv 
rcov 'HpfcvvLG)v ovoiia^opbevoyv ^pyfiajv, vrjaot rroXXal icard 
rbv 'Qfceavdv vTrdpxovoiv, (bv earl [xla nal fisyicyrT], Bper- 
ravciCTl KaXovfiev?]. Kvrr\ de rep GxrjfJ^art rpcycjvog ovoa 
TTaparrXrjaiCdg rxf I^tneXia, rdg r^Xevpdg ovk laofccoXovg e^su lb 
KaroLndv de (paat rrjv BperravtKTjv avrox^ova yevrj, fcal 
rbv rraXaibv piov ralg dycoyalg dtarrjpovvra. "Apixaoi fiev 
yap Kara rovg TroXefxovg j^^pwira^, na'&dTTep ol TzaXaiol rcbv 
''RXXrjvcdv Tjpojeg ev rc5 Tpcolfccp uoXeixcp fcexpTio'&aL irapa- 
dedovrat • nal rdg olfcrjaecg evreXelg exovoLV, en KaXduGyv fj 20 
^vX(x>v tcard rb irXelGrov GvyKetfievag. Tolg 6e ij^eGLv 
diiXovg elvai avrovg Xeyovac, fcal ttoXv fcexcopcGfievovg rrjg 
rCdV vvv dvd^pG)7TG)v dyxi'Vofag ml TTOvrjpcag* rdg re dLacr- 
ag evreXelg e^e^v, nal rrjg efc rov 7:Xovrov yevvcofievrjg 
Tpvcprjg TToXi) diaXXdrrovrag* PaacXelg re fcal 6vvdGrag25 
noXXovg exscv, fcal irpbg dXXrjXovg Kard rb irXelGrov elp7]v- 
iKojg dtafcelG'&ai. 

17. T^^ Bperravinrjg fcard rb dfcpoorrjpcov rb naXovii- 
£vov BeXepLov ol fcaroiKovvreg (piXo^evol re dLadepovrojg 
eial, nal did rrjv rcov ^evov earropcov emfit^Lav e^rjaepcj' 30 
fievoL rdg dyojydg. OvroL rbv fcaGGcrepov naraGfcevd^ovGt, 
(ptXorexvcjg epya^bfievoL rrjv (pepovGav avrbv yrjv. — 18. 
'H rrXecGrT] rrjg fieydXrjg Bperravtag TTsdidg eGn Kal na- 
rddpvfjLog, rroXXd 6' exec Kal opeivd, ^epec de Glrov nal 
jioGKriiiara Kal fieraXXa xp'^^ov Kal dpyvpov nal Gidrjpov • 35 
Kal depfiara 6e nal avSpdnoda %op?/y€/ Kal kvvq^ KvvrjyeT' 



94 



GEOGRAPHY. 



iKoi)^. Kfi/lrot nal rolg hvgI rovrotg %pc5^'rai irpo^ 
Tovg TToXefiovg, 'Eial 6' oi Bperravol evfirjicecg rolg C(x>ii- 
auL, rd 6e Tjdrj aTrXovarepa nal (Sap6apG)Tepa exovoiv rjirep 
OL Ke/lrot, g)Gt' evlol did to dyvoelv, fcacroc yaXaarbg 
6 svTTopovvreg, ov rvpOTTOtovGiv • dneipoi 6' elol fcal firjneCag 
Kal dXXG)v yecjpyLfCGjv. ILoXsig 6e avrcjv elolv oi dpyfioi. 
^pd^avreg ydp SevSpeac tcaradsdXTjfievoLg evpvx(j^prj fcvfc- 
Xov, fcal avTol evrav'&a KaXvdonoLovvrat, nal rd poanrjfjL' 
ara Karaora'&iievovoLV , ov npog noXvv xp^'^ov. "Fjirofi- 

10 dpOL (5' eialv oi dspeg [idXXov rj VKperdddecg, 'E?^ ralg 
al'&piaig dfjiLxXrj tcarsx^c iroXvv xpovov, coore, do' ruiepag 
oXrjg, errl rpslg fiovov rj rirrapag cjpag rag irepl rrjv [lea- 
Tjfjidptav bpdodai rov fjXiov, 

19. Oi Vepiiavol iiiKpbv e^aXXdrrovac rov KeXtlkov 

15 (pvXov TU) ra uXeovaoizii) rrjg dypcorrjTog, Kal rov fieys^ovg, 
Kal rrjg ^av&orrjTog ' rdXXa 6s TrapanXrjGLOt Kal (lopcpalg 
Kal vofjioig, od-ev Kal Tepfjiavol viro 'Fcojiaicjv KaXovvrai- 
dvvarai 6s to ovojia yvrjGcoL. Td jSopscorspa S'&vrj rwv 
Tepfxavcjv dfjia^odcd sgti Kal vofxadcKd, Kal pa6i(j)g jisra- 

^OvaGTSvsiv sTOCfiaf 6Ld rd firj -drjGavpL^sLv. — 20. 0/ Trapo)- 
Ksavlrai Tspfiavol KaXovvrai Ktfidpou "Fi'&og 6s n avrojv 
6trjyovvrac roiovrov, on ralg yvvai^lv avrcov Gvorpar^ 
evovGatg rolg dv6pdGL TzaprjKoXov'&ovv yvvalKsg TTpofidV' 
recg IspsLac, iroXiorpLx^g^ Xsvx^lp^ovsg, KapnaGivag s^air- 

2brL6ag smTTSTTopirrjfjisvaL, ^ojGfxa x^^^^^^ sxovGai, yvfivo- 
7To6sg. Tolg ovv aixf^aXcdrotg 6td rov Grparo7Ts6ov gvv- 
rjvrG)v ^L(j)r]psLg' KaraGrs-ipaGat 6s avrovg rjyov snl Kpar- 
ripa x^^^ovv, ogov dfji(j)opsG)v sIkoglv, 'Elxov 6s dva- 
ddd^pav, rjv dvajSaGa rj ispsia vnspTTsrrjg rov Xsdrjrog 

30 sXatiiorofjisi sKaGrov jJisrecjpLG'&svra. 'E/c 6s rov irpox^ofi' 
evov alfiarog slg rov Kparrjpa navrsiav rtvd sirotovvro. 
"AXXat 6s 6caGxl(yaGat sGnXdyxvsvov, dvacpdsyySfisvat 
VLKTjv rolg olKSLOig. 'Ei^ 6s rolg dycdGiv srvnrov rd^ 
pvpGag, rdg TTSpLrsrafisvag rolg ysppoig rCdv dpfxafia^cov, 

35 cjGre dTToreXslG^aL il)6(pov s^acGiov. 

21, Merd r7]V vnojpstav roi>v 'AXnscJv dpx'^ ion rrj^ 



EfjROPE. 95 

'IrttAtdC- rd fiev virb raig "AJirnMv egtl tteSlov 

eidamov ^jcpodpa, nal yecoXo^laig evfidpnoig rreTTOiKiXneV' 
ov, Acacpel avrb fiiaov TTOog 6 ILddog. ''Arraaa fisv 
xyvv 7] x(^pa TTorauolg TT/.rjdvei nal eAeoi, fidAiora 6e rj tg)v 
''EiVerCdv, — Hapd rolg ''Evsrolg rcb AcGi-irjdei drTodedeLyfisv- 5 
at Tiveg LGropovvrac ruiai' nal yap '^verai Aevnbg liiTTog 
avTG) ' nal dvo aAGT], to fisv "Upag 'Apyeiag dsLfcvvrac, to 
d' 'Apreficdog Alroy/udog, lipoaiivd-evovoi 6e ev rolg dX- 
oeoL rovTOig rjiiepovad^aL rd ^7]pLa, nal Avnoig eXdcpovg 
avvayeXd^ead^ai' Tvpoatovrcov 6e tcjv dv^piorrcdv nal nara- 10 
ipavovTCJv dvsxscJ'd-aL' rd 6s dKjdnojiEva vrrd rcov nvvojv^ 
eTTELodv naracbvyrf dsvpo, iirjnETC dtGdnEa-dac. 

22. Oi AtyvEg vEaovrac %6jpai' rpaxslav nal ^avrE/Mg 
XvTcpdv rolg Se TTOvocg nal ralg nard rrjv AEtTovpyiav 
ovvEx^oi . nanoTTa'&Eiaig ettlttovov rtvd l3iov nal drvxrj lb 
^(0(jlv, KaradEvdpov ydp rrjg xd)pag ovarjg, oi pLEV avrcov 
vXoTopovGL 6l' bXr]g rrjg rjiiEpag, ol 6e rrjv yrjv kpya^oJiEvoi 
TO ttXeZov TTETpag XaTop.ovat did Trjv vTTEpdoArjv Trjg rpa^- 
vrrjTog — ovdEiuav ydp l3(jj?.ov Tolg EpyaXetoig dvaoTrCdGiv 
dvEv Xi'&ov — nal TOcavTrjv ExovTEg ev Tolg Epyoig nano-2C 
Tcd^Etav, Tfi ovvEX&ioL TiEptyiyvovTai Trjg (pvasGjg • nal 
TToXXd fiox^GavTEg, bXiyovg napnovg nal poXtg /.ajiddv- 
ovGL. lipbg Se t7]v nanorrd^ELav TavTrjv GvvEpyovg exovgl 
rdg yvvalnag, Eld-LGfisvag ErrLGrjg Tolg dvdpaGiv kpyd^EG- 
d^at. Kvvrjytag 6e ttolovvto.l avvEx^lg, £v alg 7ToXXd2b 
T(x)v '&7jpiG)v x^^po'^H'^^^^^ '^V'''^ '^^^ na.p7:<jjv Grrdviv Stop- 
•&ovvTai, OpaGEcg (5* eIgI nal yEVvaloc, ov povov slg 
TToXEpov, dXXd nal rcpbg rdg ev to) iStcp rrEptaTaGEig Tdg 
E^ovGag dELVOTTjrag. ''Ep^rcopEvouEVOL ydp ttXeovgl Tb 'Eap- 
dG)ov nal Tb At6vnbv nsXayog, ETotuGjg kavrovg pLTTOVTEg 30 
elg ddoTj-^rjTovg ncvSvvovg. ^ndoEGi ydp xP^f^^'^OL tg)V 
GxsStojv EVTEXEGTEpoig, nal Tolg dXXoig Tolg nard vavv 
XpTjGLixoig TjnLGTa naTEGnEvaGUEvocg, vTropJvovGL Tag En 
TO)v ;:^emc5i'Ci)v (bo6EpG)TdTag TrspLGTaGELg naTa-rXrinTinCix:. 

23. JiVVEX^lg TOVTOig eIgIv oi Tvpprjvol, ol rrapd TOtgSti 
Fcofjiaioig 'FiTorvofiOi not TovGnot rcpoGayopEvovTai, Td 



96 GEOGRAPHY. 

nedca exovreq rd fisXP^ '^^^ rcoraiiov rov Tcdepidog, 'Fel 
6e en T(ov ' Airevvivoyv opCjv 6 Tidepig * TrXTjpovrat 6s ek 
mXXCdV TrorafMcov' [lepog [levrot 6t' avrrjg (pepoi^ievog r7]g 
Tvpf)7]viag, to 6' ecpe^rjg dtopl^cdv an' avrrjg, Trpcjrov fisv 
'Ofx6pticr}v\ elra rovg liabtvovg fcal Aartvovg, rovg 
TTpog T6)/Lifj fJ'^XP^ '^V^ TrapaMag, — 24. Oi Tvpprjvol, rC 
fiev waXatov dvdpeia dievey/cavreg, ^cjpav TTOAXrjv nareK- 
rrjaavro, teal iroXetg d^LoXoyovg nal iroXXag earioav. 
'Ofiotcdg Se Kal vavriKalg dwdfjieaiv laxvoavreg, teal ttoX- 

10 Xovg XP^'^^'^^ 'daXarTOKpaTTjaavreg, to fiev irapd Trjv 
'iTaXlav TreXayog dd>' kavTG)v enoLrjaav Tvpprjvcfcdv izpoG- 
ayopevT^Tjvaf Td 6s fcard Tdg irs^tfcdg 6vvd{jiSLg s/cnovrj' 
aavTsg, Trjv ts adXmyya s^svpov, nal iroXXd dXXa, g)v 
Td nXsloTa ^FcdfjialoL {icfXTjadftevot fMSTTjvsy/cav km Trjv i6cav 

X^iToXiTslav. TpdfifxaTd ts Kal (fyvatoXoyiav Kal '&so?.0' 
ytav s^snovTjGav snl rrXslov, Kal Td nspl tt/v KspavvooKo- 
TTtav fidXiGTa ndvTCJv dv^pG)7TG)v s^eipydaavro. Xcjpav 
6s vsfioiisvoL rrafxcpopov, Kal TavTTjv s^spya^ofisvot, Kapircdv 
d(f)'d^ovLav sxovGLV, *'Kv6o^6TaTOL 6s to nplv ovrsg, slg 

30 Tpvcjyrjv (hXic^Tjaav, Kal sv iroTOLg ts Kal pai^vfiiatg pLovV' 
Tsg, TTjv SK rraXaLOJV XP^'^^'^ '^^P* CLv^olg ^rjXovfxsvTjv 
dXKTjv Kal TTjv TG)v 7TaTspG)v 66^av sv Tolg iToXsfioig dno- 
6s6XrjKa(JLV. 

25. 'H Tojv AaTLVCdv %63pa fiSTa^v KStTat TTjg ts and 
25 T(ov 'Qgtlojv napaXiag, iisxpi ndXscjg IitvvsGGTjg Kal Tr/g 
HadLvrjg • sKTsivsTaL 6s snl firiKog [isxpi^ Trig KafiTrai'^a^ 
Kal TG)v ^avvLTLKojv opcov. — 26. "Anaaa rj AaTtvrj, ov 
'Fcjfjirj KSLTat, sotIv sv6aifio)v Kal naficpopog, nXrjv oXcycov 
X(*ypi(^v T(ov KaTd Trjv napaXcav, baa sXu)6rj Kal voaspd, rj 
30 si Tiva opstvd Kal nsTpG)6rj * Kal TavTa 6' ov TsXsojg dpyd^ 
ov6' dxp'fjOTa, dXXd vofidg napsxst 6a'\l)iXslg rj vXrjv, fj 
Kaonovg Tivag sXscovg rj nsTpaiovg, To 6s KacKov6ov, 
sXG)6sg ov, svoivoTaTrjv dju^nsXov Tpscpst, Trjv 6sv6ptTtv, 
27. To Kafinavlag ns6iov sv6atfjiovsGTaTOV tgjv dndv- 
35ra)v sotl' nspiKSLVTai 6' avTG) ysG)Xo(j)iat ts svKapnoi, 
Kal hoi] rd ts iCjv ^avvLT(M>v Kal rd rciv "Ocr/cwv. Aid 6^ 



EUROPE. 97 

i-Tjv dpsrrjv neptimxTjrov vv re rrediov. 'laropscrcu de 
Ivia TU)v TTediojv airtLpsad^cu 6l' erovg, dig fiev rrj fea, to 
08 TpiTOV eXviiCx), Tivd 6s fcal /.axaveveoi^ai, ra3 rerdpTG) 
tJTTOpij). Kal firiv rbv oivov rbv KpariOTOV evrsvd-ev 
exovai 'FGyjialotj rbv ^dXepvov^ nal rbv Erdro.vov tcalb 
KdXrivov. 6' avrcjr eveXacog eari^ fcal rrdaa rj Tvepi 

TO Ov£va0pov ofiopov Tolg rreSiotg bv. 

28. ^TTTspnsLraL ds tgjv rorrojv rovrojv bpog rb Oveg- 
Goviov. aypolg rcepcocfcovuevov rrayicdAotg, 7t?S]v rrjg tcopv- 
(prjg' avTT] d' eirtrredog fiev rro/.v [lepog earlv, dfcaprrog \(\ 
6' oXtj' efc 6s rrjg b'{p£G)g T£(ppG)6rjg, tial noiXd6ag (paivsi 
(jrjpayyG)6sLg Tzsrpojv ald^aXG>6u)v fcard t7]v xpoav^ cjg dv 
sK6s6pG)iisvG)v vnb rcvpog- (bg Tsuiiaipoir' dv rig, rd ;^(t)- 
ptov rovTO Kaiea^ai Trporspov, fcal sx&iv Kparrjpag rrvpbg, 
Gdeo^vdL 6' STTiXiTiovGTjg rrjg vATjg. 15 

29. KpOTCdv, fjv IslvGfisXXog sfcriGs, 6ofcsl rd rs 
TToXsfica [caXojg dGfcrfGac, fcal rd rrspl rrjv dd-XrjGiv. 'Ev 
[lid yovv 'OXvi.(,7itd6L ol rcjv dX/.cjv TTporsprjGavrsg Tio 
Gra6ico sirrd dv6psg drcavrsg vrrrjp^av Kporcjvtdrac cogt* 
elfcorcjg slprjGd-ai 6ofcsl, 6i6rL Kpor g)v tar ojv 6 sGxarog 20 
TTpcjTog fjv Tojv dXXG)v 'E?.XrjVG)v. UXscGrovg evv 'OXvii- 
movLKag sg^s, fiUiT^sp ov ttoXvv ;:^pdi'ov oinrjdsLGa, 6Ld 
rbv (j)d6pov rCjv srcl J.dypa rrsGovrcov dv6podv^ 7rXscGr(A)v 
rb irXrj^og. lIpoGsXads 6s r^f rrjg noXsoyg 66^X1 '^^ "^^^ 
UvT^ayopSLCOV TT/.rjdog, fcal MiAw^', smoavsGrarog iisv r(x)v 25 
d^X7jrG)v ysyovG)g, bjuXrirrig 6s Hv&ayopov, 6Larpi\pavrog 

eV T-^ TiOXsL TTOXvV ^pOVOV. (^aGL OS SV rCO GVGGirLG) TTors 

rojv (j)iXoG6(pcdv rrovTjGavrog GrvXov, rbv Mc/Mva V7To6vvra 
aajGat dnavrag, vrrGGrrdGaL 6s savrbv, de avrrj pcourf 
TTSTTOid-ora sifcog sGrtv svpsGd-at Kal rrjv rov (3iov Kara- 30 
Grpocprjv. Asysrai yovv b6ot7TopbdV rcors 6l' vXrjg (3ad-slag 
Evpslv §vXov asya sG(p7]VG)fi£vov • sj-ida/^chv 6s x^Ipag dfia 
Kal 7Tb6a( slg rrjv 6idGraGiv, (^td^sG-Bai irpbg rb 6LaGx^(yat 
reXscjg roGovrov d' lg^voe jiovov, cjcrr' sfcrrsGtcv rovq 
'fcbrjvag, sir' sv^vg gvjutsgsIv rd aspr] rov ^vXov, dirO' 35 
Xrjcb-d-svra d' avrbv sv rrj roiavrrj TTO^yrj T^po&pcorov ysv- 



98 GEOGKAPtii. 

30, 'Fj^e^rjg 6' sarlv 'Kyjobiibv K,Tio\ia i] Evdapig, dvoiv 
-TTQTaiUjjv fiera^v, Kpdd-idog nal Ilv6dpLSog. Togovto'^^ 
6' evrv^ia dii]veyiiev rj noXtg avri] to rxaAaidv^ <j)g rerrd^ 

p(i)V flSV sd-VGJV TG)V 7tX7]GL0V eTTTjp^e, TTSVTS Ss fCal ELUOGL 

6 TcoXetg VTrrjKOovg eo^s, rpidfcovra ds iivpidaiv dvdpcjv sizl 
KpOTCDvtdrag eorpdrevaav, Trevrrjfcovra ds aradlcjjv kvuXov 
ovvE-nAvpovv olfcovvreg em tg) Kpdd-cdt. 'Ttto jxevroL 
rpv(j}rig fcal vdpecog rrjv evSaifiovLav airaoav d6xipe'&r]Gav 
vnd KpoTCovtar(i)v, ev rjiJispatg kddoiifjKovra' eXovrsg yap 
10 Trjv uoXlVj E^Tjyayov rbv rcoraiidv, real fiarenXvGav, 

31. ALadoTjTOC sIglv ettI rpvcb^q ol Ivdaplrat, ol rag 
iTOiovGag %jj6<bov TE^vag ova eC)Giv ettiStjiieIv tcoXei, 
olov x^XiCEOJv fcal TEiiT6v(j)v Kal rcov djiQLOJVj oncog avrolg 
uavraxo'&ev d'&Gpvdoi GjGlv oi vrrvoi. Ovfc E^rjv 6' ov6' 

i5 dXeK.rpvova ev ttoXel rpscbEG'dai, 'iGropel ds TTEpl av- 
TG}V Tlaatog, on dv7]p liv6aptrr^g, elg dypov ttote Tropsvofj,- 
Evog, £(p7i, idwv rovg kpydrag GudTrrovrag, avrbg prjyfjia 
Xa6elv' Tzpog bv diT0!cplvaG'&al rtva tg)v dfcovGdvrcdv 
avrbg ds gov dLfiyovfiEVOv dfcovcjv TTETvovv^Ka rrjv irXevpdv. 

20 — "AXXog Se I^vdaptrrjg napayevoiiEVog Etg AafieSacfjiOva, 
nal aXr^dslg elg (beiOLriov, ettl rcdv ^vXo)v Kara^mfXEVog 
nal dEi7TvC)V fisr' avrajv, rrporepov fisv e^t] fcararcei^XfiX'&ai 
r7)v rG)v AaKsdaLfu^ovLGyv nvv&avofXEVog dvdpEcav, vvv de 
-^eaGdiiEvog voiiI^elv [irjdEV rcjv aXXcov avrovg dLacpi'peiv 

25 nal yap rbv dvavSporarov iidXXov av eXeg^&oa dno'&avuv, 
fj roLovrov jScov ^ojvra fcaprepEtv. — 32. Aonel ds iierd TTjg 
EvdaipLOViag avrojv nal 6 rrjg TToXscog roTzog rrapo^dvai 
avrovg EnrpvcprjGai * rj yap noXtg avrcjv ev noiXcd nEtixsvrj, 
rov fiEV 'd-Epovg, eco^ev rs nal rrpbg EGrcEpav ipvx^^ vixep- 

3Q6dXXov EXEi, rb ds [xegov rrjg fifiEpag navjia avvnoLGrov 
oOsv nal prj'&rjvaLj on rbv PovXofzevov ev I>v6dpEL p,?] rrpb 
p^oipag dno'&avElv, ovre ovofievov, ovre dviGxovra rbv 
vXiov bpav SeI. — 33. 'E^ rrjXuiovrov 6' fjGav rpvcbng 
sXrjXanorEg, djg nal rrapd rag evoyxf^ag rovg tTcirovg E'&Laai 

35 npbg avXbv opx^lo'&aL. Tovr' ovv eidorEg ol Kporcovtdrci, 
GTS avroLc ettoXeiiovv, evedoGav to, opxr^Gnnbv fisXo< 



EUROPE. 



99 



avuTTapTjaav yap avroig fcal av^qral ev GrparccorcKri 
GKevxf' teal diia av/Mvvrojv dfcovovrec ol l"ol, ov jiovov 
k^(i)pXfloavTQ, aXka koI rovg dva6d.rag exovreg 7]vrou6~ 
ATjoav TTpdg rovg Kporcovidrac. 

34. 'H I,ifC£/.La 7-o.(jG)v tgjv vffuojv teal icparcar?] eorl, 5 
nal rrj ira/.aiOTTiTi tcdv iivS-OAoyoviievcDV TTSTTpdorsvfiev • 
yap vrjOGC rd Tra/Mtov d^d jiev rov ox'Tjuarog TpcvaKpca 
fcXrj'&elGa, drrd 6e rQv KaT0LfC7]GdvTG)v avrrjv Icfcavcjv 
^tfcavla TTpoGayopev^elaa, rs/.svralov drrd rcov lirce/Mv 
T(x)V etc TTjg 'Ira/dag Travdrjiusl TTspaLCJ-devrodv ddvojiaoTai Ifs 
liKE/ua. '''EoTL 6' avTrjg rj nsplijisrpog oradccov ojg rer- 
oafitaxi^'f^^v rpcanoatcov e^rjuovra. Ol ravTrjv ovv fcar- 
OLKOvvTsg J.iKE/.iG)Tai TTapsLATjcbaai rrapd rCdV rrpoyovojv, 
del rrjg (brjurjg e^ alojvog 7Tapo.de6Gp,evrjg rolg eyyovotg, 
lepdv vrrapx^Lv rrjv vrjuov Arjurjrpog fcal Koprjg, Kal ravrag 15 
rag -^edg ev avrrj 7TpG)rG)g (pavrjvaL, Kal rbv tgv oirov 
fcapTTOV ravrvv npajrv^v dvelvat, did rrjv dperrjv rrjg ;\;6jpa^. 
— 35. Kal rrjg dpnayrig rrjg fcard. rrjv Koprjv ev ravrr} 
yevofievTjg dTzodet^iv elvai Aeyovoi (pavepG)rdr'/]v, on rag 
diarpiddg al 'deal tcard TavTTjv rrjv vrjoov errocovvrG. did 20 
TO arepyea^at fid/uara rrap' avralg ravrriv. Veveod-ai 6e 
uv&oXoyovcjt rrjg Koprjg rrjv dprrayrjv ev rolg AeifiCdGi rolg 
Kara rrjV "Kvvo.v. ''F^arL d' 6 rdrro^ ovrog 7t/.7]glov jiev 
rrjg TroAewc, loig 6e Kal rug aXXotg dvdeGi rravrodaTTGlg 
evTTpsnrig Kal -d-eag d^iog. C^td 6e rrjv drrb rC)v cbvoiicv ojv 25 
dv^djv evcodlav, Xeyerai rovg Kvvrjyelv elGrdorac Kvvag 
urj dyvaG-^ai GrideveLV, epLT^odt^oiievovg rrjv (pvGifcrjv aLG-Sr] 
GLV. "YiGrt 6e 6 TTpoeiprjaevog /.etjidjv^ dvG)-dsv p.ev bfiaXbg 
Kal TravreXCdg evvSpog, kvk?.g) Se vibrj/.bg, ko,i rcavraxb^^v 
KpTjiivolg dmroiiog- dotiel 6' ev [iegg) Keludai rrjg oA?/^ 30 
vrjGGV, deb Kal z.iKe/dag da(pa?Mg i'rro nvGjV ovouA^erat. 
"^X^^ 7rA7/(7t02^ d/Mrj Kal Aeuidjvac Kal rzepl ravra 

e?.r], Kal Grrrj/MLOV evjieyedeg, exov ;^daaa Kardyeiov, Trpbg 
r-rjv apKrov vevevKog • 6i' ov p^v^OAoyovGi rbv Yi/Mvrcdva, 
ue^' apjxarog eireXd-ovra, TTOLrjGaG^ac riiv doTrayriv rrjg 25 
Koprjg, Merd de rrjV dprrayrjv fiv&OAoyQvGL r?jv ArjfirfT- 



100 GEOGRAPHY. 

pav, fiT] Svvaiievqv evpelv rrjv -^vyarepa, kafinddag en tljv 
Kara rrjv Altvtjv KparTjpojv dvaipafJievTjv, ensX'&elv enl 
TToXXd fieprj rrjg olicov[i8vrjg' tg)V 6' dv^pdjirojv rovg ^idX^ 
lara ravrrjv npoade^afievovg Evspyerrjaac, rdv rcov irvpCjv 
b fcapnov dvTcdcoprjaafxevrjv. 

36. Td dvG) TTjg Klrvrfg X(j^pia xjjtXd eon, teal recppdjdrj, 
fcal x^^'^f^^ ueard rov x^tjiajvog' rd fcdro) de dpvfioig fcai 
(fiVTeLaLg dteL^rjirrac iravrodairalg. "^ome 6s Aafiddvetv 
ueradojidg ixoXXdg rd dfcpa rov bpovg did rrjv vofiriv rov 

10 TTvpdg, rore \Mev eig eva fcparrjpa ov[ji(j)epofjievov, rore 6s 
axt^o(xsvov, nal rors [isv pvafcag dvansfiiTOvrog, rors 6s 
(fyXoyag nal /uyvvg, dXXors 6s not iJiv6povg dva(f)voCjvrog. 
l^vKrcop fisv nal (f)syyrj ^aivsrat Xafmpd sic rrjg Kopv((>rig, 
fjLsd^' rjfxspav 6s nanvG) nal d^XvL fcarsxsrat, 

15 37. 'H Kvpvog vrjoog, rj vtto rcjv 'Fofjiatcov Kal rojv 
syx(j^p^o^v ^opOLKa ovofid^sraL, svfisys'&Tjg ovoa, ttoXXtjv 
rrjg %c5pa^ dpsLV7]v sx^c, nsTTVfcaafisvrjv 6pvfj.otg ovvsx^ot, 
nal iTorafJioig 6tappsoixsv7]v funpolg. Ol 6' syx(^piOi rpocj) 
alg fisv xp^'^'^^i' ydXann nal fisXirc nal npsaoi, 6aipLXcx)g 

20 rrdvra ravra napsxofjisvrjg rrjg x^P^^ ' ™ npdg aXXri- 
Xovg f3tovGLV sTTLSLnojg nal 6tnacG)g, napd udvrag Gxs6dv 
rovg dXXovg jSapddpovg. Td rs ydp nard rrjv dpsLvrjv sv 
rolg 6sv6psaiv svpiai^fisva nripia tojv Trpojrojv svpianovrodv 
sari, [Z7j6svdg diJi(j)La6rjrovvrog ' rd 6s npodara orjiisiOLg 

25 6tsiX7]fifjisva, ndv iJi7]6slg (pvXdrrxi, Gco^srat rolg nsnrrjfjisV' 
otg ' sv rs ralg dXXaig ralg sv (310) olnovo[uatg Savfiaarcog 
TTponiJiCjai rd 6cnaL07Tpayslv. (^vsrat 6s nard rrjv vrjaov 
ravrrjv nal irv^og rrXsiarrj nal 6id(f)opog, 6l' rjv nal rd fisXt 
rd ycyvofisvov sv avr^i navrsXajg yiyvsrai mnpov. Kar- 

30 oinovai 6' avrrjv 0dp6apoL, rrjv 6tdXsnrov sxovrsg s^rjX- 
XayfjLsvrjv nal 6vanarav6rjrov • rov 6' dpc&fidv virdpxovoLV 
vmp rovg rptafivpLovg, 

38 'H UsXoTTOvvTjaog sotnvld son (pvXXo) rcXardvov rd 
aXTJiJia, iorj 6s gxs66v n nard firjnog nal nard rrXd^rog, 

: 5 "Fixovai 6s '^rjg x^PP^'^W^v ravrrjg rd fxsv souspiov [ispog 
'YlXsloL nal Msaarjvtoty nXv^ojisvoi ru) liCnsXino) nsXdya 



EUROPE. 101 

s^Tjg ^8 [lerd TTjv HXeLav earl to rojv ^K^aiC^v ed-vo^, TTpbv 
apKTOvg I3as7tov, aal rc5 Kopcv^Lafcu) fco/.TTcp T^aparelvov 
TEAf^vra Se elg rrjv J.ucvG)viav, '^VTev-&EV 6£^Lfcvu)V /rr" 
'KopLv^og efcSe^srat fisxP^ iod-pLOv. l^lerd 6e rrjv Mecr 
arp^Lav rj Aancovifcrj, teal rj 'Apysia, p^^xpi toi) ia^jiGv ical 5 
avT'fj. ^leoT] 6e korlv rj 'Apfcadia, ndoiv eTitneLfj^evr], aal 
yeLTVLcoaa rocg akXoLg e-dveacv, 

89. IIoAAd jiev OTj aal aXXa Idoi ng dv ev 'Fi/JAdi nal 
duovaai d-avp^arog d^ia, (id/uara 68 rd kv 'OXvpLTTia. 
AvTTj 7] rro/ug 77]v errLcpdveLav eoxev £^ CLpxrjg fJ^kv did to 10 
iiavTslov Tov 'OXviiTTiov Hiog- kneivov d' efc/.SLO^ivTog, 
ovdev fjTTov avveiisLvsv rj 66^a tov lepov, fcal ttjv av^rjatv, 
oGTjv lapev, £/m6s did ts TTjv rravrjyvpLV nal tov dycdva 
TOV 'O/JuiiTTianbv, pbeyiGTov tg)v drrdvTCJV. ''Eiwaiirjd^rj 6' 
kfc TOV irXri'&ovg tCjv dva^ij.dTO)v, drrep en TTdarjg dvETtd-- 15 
£T0 TTjg 'Ij/o?A6og, (bv fjv aal 6 xpvoovg G(bvpr}XaTog Zevg, 
dvd'&rjua Kvib^Xov tov K.opiV'&icdv Tvpdvvov, IsleyiOTOv 
6e tovtgjv vTZTjpgs TO TOV ilcog ^oavov, 0 erroLTjGs ^eidiag^ 
Xapuldov, 'A'^7]valog. — 40. Kad-i^eTat p.£v 61) 6 d^sdg ev 
d-povcp. xP'^^ov T^STOiripLevog nal kXe^avTog. ^Tecbavog Se %M 
kirL'fieiTal ol ttj necbaXri^ (jLeuLarjusvog eXaiag fcXojvag. 'Hv 
iiev TTj de^id (pspei Istfcrjv k/.ecbavTog, nal TavTTjv xp'^^ov 
ratviav ts exovGav, nal krrl ttj necpa/.fj oTscbavov TTj 6s 
dpiGTspd TOV Ssov %dp(.£v koTL GnrjTTTpov iisTdXXotg Tolg 
TTdotv Tjvd-iGUEVOV. '0 6s opvcg, 6 krrl tg) GnrjrrTpG) naty- 25 
TjpLSvog, sgtIv 6 dsTog. XpvGOv 6s nal Td v7To6r]iiaTa ro5 
T^sd) nal ludTiov cjGavTCog kGTi. To5 6s Ip^aTiG) Cd)6id ts 
Kal Td)v dv'&div Td npiva sgtIv sfXTrsTTOLTjp^sva. '0 6s i^pdv- 
og TTOiniXog pbsv XP'^^^ Xt'&otg, TTOiniXog 6s nal kjSs', 
rs nal sXs(bavTL. 30 

41. Triv pbsv Aanojvtnrjv 'EiVpL7TL6rjg (prjGlv sx^iv TroX/.rjv 
fisv dpOTOv, knTTOvslv 6' ov pa6iav' noiXr} yap, bpsGu rrspi- 
dpop^og, Tpax^ld ts, 6vGSLG6oX6g ts ToXsiMOig' TTjV 6s M£(j- 
arp^Lanrjv naXXinapT:ov 6 avTog Xsyst, nal naTcppVTOv, nal 
BovgI nal irotp^vaiGLV svdoTCJTaTTjv. — IlvGSLGTog 6s rj Aan- 35 
(»)viKrj, nal 6?) tov TavysTOV fCQpv(bdg Ttvac aTToppayrjval 



102 



GEOGHAPHY. 



riveg fivrj[jiov£vovGLv. 'Elal de ?^aToidai XLdov ttoXvtsX- 
ovg, Tov fiev Taivaptov ev Taivapo), TzaXaiai' veodorl 61 
fcai ev tg) Tavyero) iieraXXov dveGj^dv rcveg evfieye'&eg 
XOprjydv exovreg Trjv tg)v 'Fcjfiatojv TToXvreXetav. 
5 42. AaiieSaLfjioviOLg rexvag [lavddveLv dXXag i] rag ei^ 
TToXefjLOV, aloxpov eariv. 'F,OTiO)VTaL 6e navreg ev tcocvoj' 
-rovg Se yspovrag alaxvvovrai ovoev rjrrov rj rcarepag 
yviivdoia 6' cjonep dvdpiijv eotIv ovtg) nal Trap'&evcjv, 
ZevoLg 6' efidiovv ova e^eotlv iv J^irdprxi, gvts InaprLd- 

10 racg ^evtrevsiv. Xprjfiar idea's at aloxpov Irraprtdrxi' vofi- 
iofiart 6s XP^'^^^^ oicvtlvg) • edv 6s rrapd tlvl svps'&rj 
Xpvodg i] dpyvpog, 'davdrcd ^i-niiovrai. I^sfjivvvovrat 6s 
ndvTsg srri tg) rarrsLvovg avrovg irapsx^iv nal Karrjfcoovg 
ralg dpxcug- Mafcapl^ovrat 6s [idXXov Trap' avrolg oi ysv- 

15 vaiG)g dno'&vrjGfcovTsg rj oi svrvx'^g ^Cdvrsg. Oi 6s iraWsg 
vouL'^tcog iTspl TOV Tfjg 'Op-diag jScjfidv TTspuovrsg fiaarLyovv- 
rai. Alaxpdv 6s son 6siXC)v ovGfcrjvov ff avyyvfxvaarrjv 
7] (piXov ysvio-dai. Mdxovrai 6s sarecjyavooiisvoL. 'Tnav- 
LoravraL jSaoiXsl rrdvrsg, rr/^rjv 'E0dpwi^. 'Ofivvst 6s irpb 

20 rrig dpx^g o PaGiXsvg nard rovg rrjg iroXscog vojiovg (Saa- 
lXsvoslv. 

43. 'IspOTTpSTrrjg sort udg 6 liapvaabg^ sx(^v dvrpa rs 
teal aXXa x^P^(^j riii(l)p.svd re fcal dyiorsvoiisva d)v sort 
yvG)pc(iG)TaTov fcal kAXXlotov to Kcdpvfctov dvTpov. Tg)v 

25 6k nXsvpcov tov Uapvaaov to [xsv sanspiov vsfiovTai 
AotcpoL Ts Oi '0(^6Xat^ nal Tivsg tcjv A(j)pLSG)v^ nal AtTCdXol* 
TO 6s TTpog SCO ^(j)nslg ical AcopLslg- to 6e votlov naTsxov- 
OLV oi I\sX(l)ol, 7TSTp(j}6sg x^pf^ov, '&saTposc6sg, fcaTd nopvcpriv 
sxov TO fiavTslov nal TTjv ttoXlv^ GTa6lG)v siiicaL6sKa nvn- 

30 Xov nXrjpovGav. ^aol d' slvai to fiavTslov dvTpov nolXov 
ov fidXa svpvGToaov dvacpspsG-dat 6' s^ avTov Trvevfjia 

SVdoVGLaGTLfCOV ' VTTSpnslG'&ai 6s TOV GTOpbioV Tplno6a VIpT}' 

Xov, s(l>' bv TTjv Uvdcav dvadalvovoav, 6sxofMsvr]v T(i 
TTveviia, aTTO'&SGTTL^siv saiisTpd TS nal dfiSTpa. 
35 44. "H TG)V 'A'^rjvatcjv x^P^ rcscbvnsv ola rrXsiGTat; 
ipL<j66ovg Tzapsx^Gdat, Tdg fisv ydp cjpag sv'&d6s vpaoT 



EUROPE. 103 

arag elvat nal avrd rd yiyvofieva jiaprvpsl- a yovv 
TTO/^Aaxov oi'ds pXaardveiv dvvacr' dv, kv&dds iiapT:o(bop'^ 
EL' SjOTcep dh r yrj, ovtg) aal rj irepl Tr{V x^P^'^ '^dXarra 
naiL(l)op(i)TdT7] koTL. l^al ii7]v oaa rcep oi '&£ol ev ralg 
Gjpatg dyad-d rrapexovat, fcal ravra irdvra evravda irpojtai' i 
rara jitv apx-srat, otpLalrara 6s /^rjysL. Ov p.ovov ds 
jcparEL Tolg err' eviavrbv -dd/J^oval rs kul yripdofcovoLV^ 
dXXd teal dtdta dya-^d exel 7) X^P^- ne^r/ce (isv yap 
Xld^og EV avTxi dcb^ovog, e^ gv nd?JuaTOi fisv vaol, KaX- 
Xlgtol ds l3o)[iOL yiyvovraL, EVTrperTeGrara ds d^Eolg dydX- i? 
fiara' noXXol 6' avrov fcal 'H?J^7]V£g Kal iSapdapoL rrpoade- 
cvrat. ''FiOTL Ss teal yrj, fj OTTEipQiievq psv ov pspsi 
fcapirdv, opvaaojiEvri de iroXXairXaoiovg rpscbsL, fj el clrov 
E(>)EpE' fcal firjv vrrapyvpog eotl d-sta p.oipa. Ho?u^g)v 
yovv TToXEGdv irapoifcovGGjv nal nara. yrjv Kal fcard d-dXar- 
rav, Elg ovdsfuav tgvtg)v ovds pLiK^pd 6XEib dpyvpircdog 

OlTjfCEL. 

45. 'FiV TT) rrapaXia rrig 'Amfcrig egtIv rj ''EiXevgIc 
TToXtg, EV rj Tc T7]g Arjp.7]TpGg LEpov rrjg ''EiXEVGLviag' nal 
6 fivGTifcbg Gvnbg, ov narEGHEvaaEv 'Itcrlvog, og fcat rbvud 
Uapd-Evc^va kiTOiv^Ge rov ev aKpoTToXei r%j 'ASrjva, liEpi- 
icXeovg ETnGrarovvrcg rc^v Epycjv, 'Kv ds rolg drjiioig 
narapi'&iiElTat fj TToXig, — 4G. Aodyog 6' sgtIv ?? Movvvx^g 
XSppovrjGL^G)v. To ixsv Gvv TraXatov etetelxigto nal Gvvcp- 
niGTO fj M-Ovvvyja, TzpoasiXrjcbvla rep irEpLdoXcp rbv ILEcpaid 2b 
fcal rovg XijiEvag rrXfjpsig vsGjpLOJv a^LOV rs fjv vav- 
Gra-Bi-Lov rerpaKOGiaig vavGtv. Tip ds telx^el rovrcp gvv- 
TfTiTat rd Kad-EiXroVGjiEva ek rov aGrscg giceXt]' ravra 
6* Tjv iiaKod rsixTl, rerrapdnovra GraoLOJV rb iifjtCGg, 
ovvaTTrovra rb darv rep ILELpaLsl. Ol ds ttoXXol TToXeuQt M 
rb rslxog narfjpEL'wav^ teal rb rfjg Movvvx^ag Epvfia, rov 
rz UeLpaLG. avvsarsiXav sig bXiyrjv KarGLKiav. 

41. Ilo/.SLg eIgIv ev rrj Kp ^r^ vfjGcp irXEiovg psv, fiEy- 
larat ds nal EirKpavEGrarai rpslg, KvcjGGbg, Toprvva, 
KvoGjVta, AiacbEpovrog os rfjv KvG)GGbv teal "Oiirjpog"^ 
vfivel, [isydXrjv mXcov. Kal [iaGiXEtov rov M^Vo), ical ol 



104 GEOGRAPHY. 

varepov. Yial drj kol dLETeXeae usxpi' rcoXXov (f>epofi£Vi] 
rd TTpcjra' elra eranetvoj'&T], teal rroA/ld tg)v voiiLfjLCJV 
d^xipsdr]. "Torepov ds dvsXads rcdXiv to TraXatov oxri\Jia 
rb TTjg ixrjrponoXeojg. 'laropelrat 6e 6 McvG)g vojxoMTTjg 
6 yeveO'&aL Girovdalog, -daXarroKparrjaaL re Trpcorog. ILpoa* 
erroLelro ds Mcvcog rrapd rov Aiog avrov {jLefjLa-dTjfcevaL rovt; 
vofxovg, 6t' evvea krCdv elg ri bpog ^oirCdv, ev o) Htbg 
dvrpov eXeysTO, fcdfcel'&ev det nvag vofxovg rotg 
KprjOL. "Oiiripog avrdv L^iog fteydXov dapLarrjv Xeyet. Oi 
10 dpxdlot de nepl avrov irdXiv dXXovg elprjfcaat Xoyovg vn- 
evavriovg rovroig' cjg rvpavvtfcog re yevotro, fcal PtaLog^ 
teal daaixoXoyog- rpaycodovvreg rd irepl rov Mivdoravpov, 
teal rov Aadvptv&ov, Kal rd Grjael avfibdvra /cal AatddXtp. 

II. ASIA. 

1. Txf 6* 'EvpdjTTX] avvex^jg eanv rj 'Kaia aard rov Tav- 
l^a'iv ovvdnrovaa avrfj' rrepl ravrrjg ovv e(pe^rjg priTcOV, 

dceXovrag (pvGiKolg noiv bpoig rov oacpovg xdpiv, — 'O 
Tavpog iieorfv nojg 6i£^o>fce ravrrjv rrjv Tjnecpov, dnd rrjg 
eaneptag km rrjv ecj rerajievog^ rd jiev avrr/g dnoXeLrroji^ 
TTpog Boppdv, rd ds, fjieG7][x6ptv6v - fcaXovat 6^ avrCdv oi 

20 ''KXXrjvsg, rb fxsv, svrog rov Tavpov, rb ds, etcrog. — 0/ dt 
TTorap.oi, baoi fcard r7]v 'Aaiav Xoyov a^ioi, en rov Tavpov 
re Kal rov Kavfcdaov dvcaxovreg, oi fxev cdg sir* apfcroz' 
rerpafjiiievov exovat rb vScop, oi 6e cjg ercl vorov dvefjiov, 6 
'Ev(l)pdr7jg re ical 6 Ttyprjg, fcal 6 'lv66g re teal 6 'TdaGTTTjg, 

25 Kal 'AKeGLVTjg, Kal ^Tdpacorrjg, Kal *'T<paaLg, Kal boot ev 
fjiSGG) rovrcjv re Kal rov Tdyyov Trorafiov elg -^dXaoaav 
katdXXovoLV, Tj eg revdyrj dvax^bfjievoi d(l)O.VL^ovrat.^ fca"^^ 
dnep 6 l^vcjypdrTjg irorafibg d(f)avi^eraL. . 

2. 'O KavKaaog bpog eorlv vTcepKeifievov rov rreXdyov^ 
WeKarepov, rov re liovriKov Kal rov YLaoirtov, dio^reixi^ov 

rbv lo'&iibv, rbv dLEipyovra avrd. l^vdevdpov cV scrlv 
vX^i TTavroSarrxj, rxj re dXXxj Kal r^ vavTTrjyrjGijjLcp.—Td 
cLKpa rov KavKo/Jov Karsxovoiv oi Xoaveg, Kpdriaroi 
hvrE<: fcar' dXK?iv Kal dvvafuv. Uapd rovrotg de Xaysroj 



ASIA. 105 

Xpvobv fiaracbspsLV rovt^ x^iiidppovg ' vTTodex^odai ds av- 
rbv rovg l3ap6dpovg od^vatg fcararsTpT^usvacg, Kal jiaX- 
Adyralg dopalg' dcp' ov (5?) jiEiivd-evad-ai Kal rb ^pvaofiaX- 
Xqv depog. 

3. Ta iiF^v ovv d/Aa ed-vr]^ rd tt/.tjgIov rrspl rbv Kav- 5 
fcaaov, XvTTpd fcal fiLfcpdxojpa- rb ds ru)v 'AXdavajv ed-vog, 
Kal t(x)v '16fjpG)v, d 6rj TiXrjpol fidXiara rbv XE'x;^EVTa 
iG^u,bv, evdatjiova xc^pav Ex^i hclI Gcbodpa KaXcbg oifceloSat 
6vvau£V7]v. — Kal Srj nal jjye '167]pia olfcslrai aaXajg rb 
irXeov TToXerjc re nal eTTOtrCLOtg^ coare Kal Kepapcjrdg elvat 10 
areyag, fcal dpxiTeKTOVLnrjv rrjv tgjv oifirjaecov naraoKsvTjv, 
real dyopdg nal TaXXa fcoLvd. Trjg ds x^P^^ '^^ kvkXg) 
. otg KavKaoLOLg bpsoi rrspisx^Tai • sv (isgg) 6s sotl TTsdiov 
rrorafiolg dtdppvrov, o oi yecjpyifccjTaroL rojv '16rjpo}v 
oifcovacv, 'ApusviOTi rs nal MrjdLGrl saKsvaGjisvot. TrjV 15 
6s dpsLvrjv oi TT/.stovg, nal iidxip^oi tcarsxovaL, 2kv^u)v 
6LfC7]v ^Q)vrsg^ Kal lapfiarcov, (bvTTsp Kal biiopot Kal ovy- 
yeveig slaiv,^ — 4. 'A/.6avol 6s TTOiiisvLKG^rspoi, Kal rov 
voiia6iKOV ysvovg syyvrspo, rrXriv ovk dypioi' ravrr) 6i 
fcol TioXsiUKol fisrpcGjg. OIkovgl 6^. usra^v tg)v 'I6rjpG)v,20 
Kal TTjg KaGTTLag -^aXdrrrig, x^P^^ vsjioiisvoL dpLGrr]v Kal 
rrdv (pvrbv sKcpipovGav dvsv sTnasXsLag. 'Evspvrj 6' sgtI 
Kal rd PoGKrijiara irap' avrolg, rd rs fjfLF-pa Kal rd aypia, 
Y^al oi dv^pcdrroL KdXXsi Kal fisysd^sL 6Laxb£povrsg, drrXol 
6s Kal ov KaTTTjXtKOL ' ov6s yap vop/iGjian rd roXXd XP^'^' 
rat, ov6s dpi^fibv iGaGt fisl^oj rojv sKarbv, d/Ad (boprioig 
rdg dfioitdg 'roiovvrS'i ' Kal rrpbg rd/.Aa 6s rd rov (Bcov 
pcL'&vfKjdg sxovGiv, "Arrsipoi 6* sIgI Kal nsrpG)v rcov sir' 
dKpcdsg, Kal Gradficov, Kal TToXsjiov rs Kal iroXirsiag Kal 
yeoypytag dirpovorjrodg sxovglv, ?o 

5. 'H *Apa6la Kslrai jisv p.sra^v Hvplag Kal rr/g Alyvn- 
rov, 'ToXXolg 6s Kal T,avro6arolg s-Bvegl 6LSiXri~aL. Ta 
[Lsv ovv Trpoc rriv soj iisprj KarotKOVGCv "Apa6sg, ovg ovou- 
d^ovGL ^ataraiovg^ vsaoiisvoL %a3pa2^ rriv fisv sp7]iiov^ 
rrjV 6s dvv6pov, 6Xiy7\v 6s Kapno<p6pov. "F>xovgl 6s (itov 35 
XrjGrpiKbv, Kal TToXXrjv rrjg ofiopov %fc5pac Kararpsxovrsc 



106 



GEOGRAPHY. 



XxjCTevovGtv, ovreg dvofiaxoL icard rovg ttoXeixov^. Kor<a 
yap ri]v dvvdpov ^cdpav Xeyoiievriv tcaTeGKevafcoreg Evuatpa 
(ppeara, teal ravra iTenoLrjicdrsg rolg akXoir e'^veoiv ayv(Ai- 
(Jra, ovfKpevyovGLV elg rijv x^9^'^ ravT'jjv aiuvdvvcog, 
5 Kvrol fiEV yap eldoreg rd liaraiieiipviiiiEva rCdv v(Mt(jJV^ 
ical ravr' dvolyovrec, XP^^'^^^ daxjjLXEOi noroLg' oi 6e 
rovTovg Ejiidnonovrsg dXXos^velg, onavL^ovreg rrjg vdpuag 
did T7JV dyvoiav tgjv (jypedrGJV, oi fiev diroXXwrai did 
rrjv oixdvLV rcov vddrCiiif, ol Se, noXXd fcafconaT^rjaavreg., 
10 fioXig elg rrjv olneiav GG)^ovTai. /^Lonep ol ravri^v rijv 
X^Jpav fcaroLiwvvreg "ApaOeg, ovreg dv Guar air oXb:iir]roL. 
diareXovGLv ddovXcjrot. 

6. 'H 6' exofiEvrj rrjg dvvdpov iial eprjixov %63pa^ 'Apadla 
roGOvro dtacpepec ravn^g^ g)gt£, did rd rrXrjdog rojv l:v 

p^avrfj (jjvofievcjv icapnojv re ical rCdv dXX(jdv dya'&cdv^ evdat- 
fiova *Apa6Lav TTpoGayopevdrjvaL, KaXajiov fiev ydp real 
Gxolvov nal rrjv aXXi-jv vXtjv rrjv dpiOjiari^ovGav TroXXrjv 
(pepEL, ical icad^oXov rravrodandg (j)vXXG)v evcjd tag' ical rdv 
dnoGra^ovrojv Safcpvcjv oGfiatg TTOLKiXaig dLeiXrjTcraL. Trjv 
T£ ydp Gjjivpvav, ical rbv irpoGcfytXeGrarov rolg 'dsolg, etg 
re rrjv olfcovfiEvrji^ rraGav dtarroiJimfiov ?u6avG)rdv ai rav- 
rrjg eGX^TLal (pepovGcv. 'Ev ds rolg opEGtv ov fiovov 
eXdrrj ical ttevictj (j)VEraL SaijjLXrjg, dXXd, ical iceSpog ical 
dpKEV&og aTrXarog, ical rd icaXovfievov jSoparov. UoXXal 

25 ds ical dXXai (l)VGEig evc^detg ico^pnocpopovGac rdg dnoppoLag 
fcal TcpoGTTVEVGEtg EXovGL rolg EyyiGaGi TTpoGTjveordrag. 

7. MeraXXEVEraL 6e ical tcard rrjv 'Apadtav ical 6 rrpoGay- 
opevofiEVog drrvpog ;^pi;<7d^, ovx cjgttep napd rolg dXXotg 1:k 
ijjrjyiidrm^ icadExlj6(XEvog, dXX ev^vg dpvrrofiEvog EvptGK- 

%()eraL, rd jieyEdog icapvoK icaGrava'iicolg TraparrXrjGLog^ rrjv 
6e %p6a.v ovro)g (f>XoyG)6r]g, cjGrE rovg Evrtfiordrovg Xi'&ovg 
VTTO rcov rexvirCdV Evde'&evrag ttoleIv rd icaXXiGra rCdv 
KOGiirjimrov . Opeiifidro^v de rravro6a7T{'^v roGovro icar' 
avrrjv inapx^i- TrXrj^og, tJGre e^vt] TzoXXd, vofidda piov 

35 xipTjiieva, dvvaGd^ac icaXcjg 6LarpE(j)EG-&aL, Girov fiEV jii] 
npiG^EOfjiEva, rfi J' dno rovrcjv daipiXeia xop^jyovpiBva 



ASIA. 107 

8. Td ds npdg dvojidg fispi] tcefcXifxeva T7]g [Apadlag 
dtstXrjnrat rredtoLg dfjt^jiojdeGc, 6l' gov oi rag odotiropLag 
TToiovfjisvot^ fcadduEp oi ev rolg ireXdyeat^ rrpbg rag dnd 
TO)v aarspojv arjuaGLag rrjv dte^oSov uoiovvrai. To 
v-roAeiTTOjievov [ispog rrjg 'Apa6iag, rd Trpbg rrjv I^vpiav ^ 
KeK?uiJi£Vov, TiXri'&vei ysoypyojv nal 7TavrGdarT(t)V eiiiropcov, 
— 'H 6s Tzapd rbv (hfceavov \Apa6ia fcslrai fisv vrcepdvcs) 
TTjg evdatiiovog, TTorajJLolg ds rroXXolg fcal fisydXoLg dLeiXrjfi' 
fjisvT] TToXXovg rrotel rorrovg Xifivo^^ovrag. Tolg ds ea row 
TTorai^ojv sirafcrolg vdaai fcal rolg etc rojv d^spivojv oadpcov 1% 
yiyvoiiEVOig dpSsvovrsg ttoXXtiv ^ojpav. Kal diixAovg fcap- 
TTOvg Xaii6dvovai. Tpecbet 6s 6 rorrog ovrog sAscpdvrojv 
dysXa^g, real dXXa ^(ba fC7jrG)67j * rrpbg 6s rovrotg d-ps'^iidrcjv 
Travro6a7TGjv irXrj'&vsi, Kal {id?uara I3gg)v teal irpoddroyv, 
rG)v rdg fisydXag Kal rra^sLag ovpdg sxbvrcjv. UXslora 15 
6s Kal 6La(j)opG)rara ysvrj KaurjXcjv rps(bst, (bv al fisv ydXa ' 
napsxbusvat Kal Kpsocbayoviisvai, ttoXXtiV Tzaps^ovraL rolg - 
syxj^pioig 6a'\\)iXsiav' al 6s rrpbg vodrocpopiav r](jK7]iisvat 
7TvpG)v fisv dvd 6sKa ijis6t[ivovg VG)ro(f>QpovGiv, dv&pcdnovg 

6s KaraKsiusvovg snl KXivv.g TTsvrs paard^ovGtv • ai 6' 20 
dvdKOiXoi Kal Xayapal ralg Gvordasoi 6poim6sg eIgI, Kal 
6iareivovGi ixXslGrov 66ov iirjKog^ XPV^^I^^^ fidXcGra rrpbg 
rdg 6Ld rrjg dvv6pov Kal sprjfiov GvvrsXovijJvag b6oLrropiag. 
Al 6' avral Kal Kard rovg rroXsixovg slg rdg [id^Gg s^ov- 
Gai ro^orag dyovrat 6vo^ dvriKa'&rjiJ.svovg dXX^Xoig dvru%^ 
VG)rovg. Tovrodv 6s 6 [isv rovg Kard rrpoGcorrov drravrci^V' 
rag, 6 6s rovg sm6iG)Kovrag dfivvsrai. 

9. T<j}V rrorajiojv, rov rs FiV-cppdrov Kal rov Tlyprjrog, 
01 rrjv fiEGTjv G(bGJV I.vpLav drrsipyovGiv {oSsv Kal rn 
Gvofxa MsGorrorajua rrpog rojv sntx^P^^'^ KXrjt^srat), 6 [isv go 
Tiyp7]g rroXv n rarrsLVorspog psG)v rov Hvcppdrov, 6lg).. 
pvxdg rs rroXXdg sk rov Fjvcfypdrov eG6£xsrat, Kal ttoA- 
^ovg dXXovg Trorafiovg rrapaAadcbv, Kal avrcov avgTj&slc 
sG6dXXsL sg rov rrovrov rov Hspauiov, fisyag e izal 
ov6aLiGv 6ia6aTbg sg rs snl rrjv sK6oXriv, KGjdon ov Karav- 3fe 
aXiGKsrai avrov ov6sv sg rrjv x^^P^^^'' ^v(f>odrr^q 



108 



GEOGRAPHY. 



fjLsriojpog re pel aal loox^i^'i^g navraxov rrj y^, Kal dcojpvx^ 
eg T£ TToXXal air' avrov Tr£'TToi7]VTat, at [isv devvaoi, d<f> 
0)v vdpevovrai oi Trap" kudrepa (hfitOfievoL • rag de nal Tipbc, 
Katpbv TTOLOvvraL, ondre ocpioLV vdarog ivdsoyg exoc, eg to 
5 endpdecv rrjv x^pav (ov yap vsrat to ttoav rj yrj avrrj e| 
ovpavov), tiai ovrdyg eg ov ttoXv vdcxip 6 'Ev(f)pdT7]g rsXsv- 
rcov, Kal revayCodeg tovto, ovrcjg diroiraverai. 

10. 'H %a3|0a rcov 'Ivdojv Tvorafiovg exsc Tro?iXovg ical fier/- 
dXovg 7T?LG)T0vg, ol rag ixrjydg exovreg ev rolg opeai, rolg 

10 upog rag dpurovg nenXiiievoig, (pepovrai did rrjg TredLddog • 
G)v ova oXiyoi ovfiixLayovreg dXXrjXoig, efi6dXXovGLv eig 
TTorafjidv rbv ovoua^ofxevov TdyyrjV, Ovrog de, rd rrXdrog 
yevofievog oradLiov rpidfcovra, (peperai fiev dnd rrig apfcrov 
npog fxeoTjfidpLav, e^epevyerac 6e elg rbv '^lueavov, 'O 6s 

{5 TTapaTrXrjOLog rco Vdyyq irorafjibg, Trpoaayopevojievog 6e 'Iv- 

• dbg, dpxsraL [xev oixoicdg dnb rCjv dpfcrcjv, efJL6dXXG)v ds 
eig rbv '^lueavbv, d^opi^ei rrjv 'Ivditiriv TroXXrjV 6e dte^i- 
cbv neSLdda jj^wpai^, dex^rai mrafiovg ovk bXiyovg rrXG)- 
rovg, emcfyaveardrovg de "TiravLV teal 'Tddaurjv teal 'Atceo- 

Ifiilvov. Xojplg 6e rovrcdv, dXXo TrXrj^og uoraficjv iravro- 
darrcov Siappel, fcal iroiel tcardppvrov noXXolg fc?]nev[jLaGi 
Kal Kapnolg TTO.vroSaTrolg rfjv ;\;65pay. 

11. 'E/c 6e TTjg dvad-vfjicdaecog rojv roaovrG)v 7Tora(jiG)v, 
Kal £K rayv ''ErrjaiGJv, Ppex^rai rolg depivolg bjidpotg rj 'Iv- 

25 dtKrj, Kal Xifivd^ei rd rredia. 'FtV [lev ovv rovroig rolg 
bfidpocg Xivov oneiperai Kal Keyxpog ' rrpbg rovroig oriaa- 
fjiov, bpv^a, l36(j[iopov rolg x^^l-^^P^'^olg de Kaipolg rrvpol 
Kpi^al, boTTpLa Kal dXXoi Kaprrol ed(l)dipiOi, g)v rjjxelg dneLp^ 
01. — 12. "Fi.ort devdpa ev r^ 'IvdcKxi, 0)v rolg KXddoig epia 

30 vTxav&el, e^ o)v oivdoveg v^aivovrat, "YiOrL de Kal dXXa 
TLvd devdpa rrap' avrolg, a)v rd (j)vXXa ovk eXdrroj dairldog 
earlv • d?^Xa de enl detca rj dcjdeKa Trrix^tg KXddovg av^ri" 
aavra, elra rrjV Xoltttjv av^rjaiv KarCLX^epr] Xafxddvovaiv, 
eo)g av dipcdvrai rrjg yrjg- elra rrdXiv pt^G)'devra av'&ig 

%b avSdvovrai npbg rd avo)* e^ ov irdXtv ofiolojg av^rjaei 
^araKafi^'&evra, ciLatjv Karcopvya ttolovolv, elr* d^Xi]}-, 



ASIA. 109 

Ko:i ovTitig scpe^rjc, coar' dcf)' kvbg devdpov ancddtov ysveadai 
(.lafcpov, TTO/.vGTvXcd aurivxi bjioiov. '"Eon 6e fcal divdpa, 
cjv rd aTS?JxV rrevrs dvd-pdjnoLg earl 6va7TsplA7]Trra. 

13. 'H KapfiavLa rrap^cpopog earl nal fieyaAodsvdpog, nal 
TTorapolg fcardppvrog. T7]v 6s TeSpcoacav daapma Karexsi 5 
n'o?.?idfctg * did (bvAdrrovGL rov eviavGiov fcaprcbv elg errj 
irXecG). Merd ds rrjv Kapjiaviav rj Uspaig sgtl, 7:oXXt) 
'fiev ev TXI TrapaXtoL rov dr:' avrrjg dvojia^ofjisvov icoXrrov * 
TToA/tw Se fiSL^cdv ev rfi fisaoyata. TpiirXr) 6' eorl fcal 
rxi (hvCfSt, fcal rrj tgjv depG)v KpoMec rj fjLsv yap irapaXiaV^ 
fcavjiaTTjpd re nal dvsjicodrjg^ nal GrravLorT] tcapirov sorl 
ttXtji^ (j)OtVLfCG)v. 6' vTTsp ravrrjg eGrl TzaLKpopog nal 
mdivfi, teal '&psimdrG)v dpLGrrj rpocbog, iroraiiolg re teal 
Xiiivatg TrXrjd-veL. Tplrrj 6' earlv rj irpbg [3oppd^ %£^/z£,o^o^ 
nal opsLvrj, 15 

14. 'H ILepGenoXig, fjLTjrpoTToXig ovoa rrjg Uepacov PaatX- 
stag, nXovaiojrdrrj i]v roov vtto rov rjXtov. Ova dvoLfceiov 
6' elvai vouL^O[iev, Trepl rCdV ev ravr^j r^j -noXet j3aGiXeLG)v^ 
did rrjv rroXvreXetav rrjg fcaraGfievrjg, jSpaxeci dtv/.^elv. 
OvoTjg yap dnpag d^ioXoyov, 7TepLeL?.rj(j)ev avrrjv rpcrrXovv 20 
relxog, ov rb fiev upCyrov vipog eZvg 7:rjX(^v kfCfcatSefca 
endX^eGL iteKooiirnievov - rb 6e devrepov rrjv jiev dXXrjv 
naraGfcsvTjv 6p,oLav e^e^ tgj 7TposLp7]iievCi), rb 6' vipog di- 
TcXdoLov, '0 6e rpirog irsptdoXog ro) oyJ]iJ.ari fxh' eari 
rerpdirXevpogj rb ds rovrov rslxog vipog sx^t irrjxc^v e^rj- 2^ 
fcovra, Xi'&Ci) OfcXrjpo) fcal TTpbg diai^ovriv alodviav ev tts- 
(pvfcori nareafcevaGfievov. ''EfcaGrrj 6e rtdv nXsvpGjv ex&i 
TTvXag x^^^K'dg. 'Ev 6e ro) rrpbg dvaroXdg fispsL rrjg dfcpag 
rerrapa irXe'&pa dtearrjiibg bpog eorl, rb naXovfievov paG- 
iXifcbv, ev G) rCdv PaGt/Jcdv vTrrjpxov ol r depot. Her pa 30 
yap Tjv Kare^au^fievr] Kal fzard fisoov olnovg syovGa rcXst- 
cvac^ ev oig G7]fcol rojv rsrsXsvrrjicdrGJV vnrjpxov • rrpoG- 
6aoLV fisv ovdsjjMV exovrsg, vtt' dprydvcdv de nvcov x^^P^- 
noirjrcjv, eSaipoiievcjv rojv veiip(x)v dexofjievoL rag racpdg. 
Kard de rrjv dapav ravrrjv rjGav naraXvoeig PaaiXtfcai 33 
nXstovg, ml d^rjaavpol rrpbg rrfV rcjv xpW^'^^'^^ 7Tapa(j)V' 

K 



ilO 



GEOGRAPHY 



?.afcrjv sv-dercjg mreaicevaafiivoi, Tavra rd (^aaiXeta t 
'AXe^avSpog evsnp7]G€, rtiioypojv rolg ''Ft^Arjaiv, on tea- 
K£tvG)v lepd nal mXsLg oi IlepaaL uvpl nal atSrjpCx) Stenop' 

5 15. Of Uepaat aydXiiara nal jScoinovg ovx ISpvovrat' 
TL[iG)Gt de rjXiQV^ teal aeXrjVTjv, nal nvp, nal yrjv, nal dve- 
[lovg, fcal vdG)p. Ei rig elg ixvp (pvorjGstev. t] vefcpdv 
sTci'dsLTj, i] ov&ov^ '^aimrovraL reap' avrolg- pLirl^ovreg 6s 
s^dnrovoL rrjv- (jyXdya. — 16. 0/ rG)v Uepaojv rralSsg elg rd 

10 didaonaXeia (poirowreg, didyovot (jLav&dvovreg dttcacoGvv- 
rjv, nal XeyGvoiv^ brt enl rovro epxovrac, tjorrep irap^ 
Tjulv oi rd ypafifiara {m'&rjaop.evoi. Ol ds dpxovreg avrcov 
diareXovGi rd rrXeiGrov fispog rrjg rj[ispag Stfcd^ovreg av-^ 
rolg. Ttyverat ydp 6?) nal natal rcpbg dXXrjXovg, cjomp 

15 dvdpdoiv, eyfcXrjfjiara nal nXonrjg, nal dpirayrig, nal j3Lag, 
nal dndrrjg, nal nanoXoyfag, nal dXXodv, olg)v drj elnog. 
Ovg 6' dv yvG)(7t rovrcov re ddinovvrag, rt[jiG)povvrau 
KoXd^ovoi 6s nal ovg dv d6in(s)g synaXovvrag svplancjCFL. 
ALnd^ovGL 6s nal synXrj[iarog, ov svena dv^pconoL (ilgovgi 

20 P'SV dXXrjXovg fzdXtara, 6ind^ovraL 6s fjnLara, dxapiGriag, 
nal ov dv yvcjGL 6vvd(.isvov psv x^P^'^ diTo6i66vai, fxrj duo 
6i66vra 6s, noXd^ovGt nal rovrov iGxvp(^^' Otovrat ydp, 
rovg dxapiorovg nal rrspl '&eovg dv p,dXtGra dfisXCjg exstv, 
nal iTspl yovsag, nal rrarpL6a, nal (piXovg. 

25 17. AL6dGnovGL 6s avrovg nal GCdcppoGvvrjv, nal usl'&sg'^' 
ai rolg dpxovat, nal synparslg slvaL yaGrpdg nal rcorov. 
Meya 6s slg rovro GVji&dXXsraL, on ov napd p^rjrpl airovv- 
rat oi 7Tal6sg, dXXd rrapd rG> 6i6aGndXcjd, brav oi dpxovreg 
GrjfjLTjvojGt. ^spovrat 6s oinod^sv, Glrov fisv, dprovg, oipov 

90 6s, ndp6aijiov • rrtslv 6\ rjv rig 611!)^, ndj'&ojva, ojg drcd rov 
Tcorajiov dpvGaa^at. llpbg 6s rovrocg jiaV'&dvovGL roi- 
Evsiv nal dnovri^siv. yiexpi P'^v 6rj s^ rj snranaL6sna 
erC)v dub ysvsdg ol ual6sg ravra updrrovGiv kn rovrov 
sic rovg s&q6ovg s^spxovrai. 



AFRICi^. 



Ill 



III. AFRICA. 

I. 'O NeiAo^, og Aiyvnrog to iraXaibv eicaXslro, and 
rG)V KMioinKixiV repiiovo^v pel en' ev-Secac rcpoc dpurovg. 
SG)g rov naXoviievov x^^p^ov AsAra, elra GXi^oiievog rpi- 
yoyvov ox'^f^o, aTTOTeXel. II o A Ad de crofiara rov ISetXov^ 
i)v rd eox^Ta, rd pev ev oe^ia lirjXovoianbv, rd de ev 5 
apifsrepa ILavcdbtfibv tiaXelrai nal ^HpafCAeccjrucov' pera^i) 
da TOVTG)v aXXai irevre elalv ettoXal, at ye a^ioXoyoi^ 
XeTTTorepaL Se rr/^etovg. — 2. Meyiarog 6' a)v rcjv dndvrGJV 
TTorapojv fcal rrXeccJTTjv yrjv GiP.^L(i)v, fcapnag TrotelraL peyd- 
?Mg, TTore pev erzl Trjv dvaroXrjv fcal Trjv 'Apadtav em- IC 
aTpe(f)G)v, TTore 6' enl rrjv dvaiv nal rrjv Ai6v7]v eKfcXtvojv. 
^sperai ydp drcb tg)v AWioinKG)v dpcov pexpt Trig 
XaTTav efcdoXrjg OTadia pAXtOTd irodg p.vpia aal dioxiXia^ 
ovv alg TToielTat fcaprcalg. Kara 6e Tovg vrrofcaTG) TOTTOvg 
GVGTeXXeTaL Tolg byKoig, del pdXXov drroaTrcjpevov tov 15 
pevpaTog eir' dpcpoTepag Tdg rjiretpovg. T(x)V 6' drTOGxi^op- 
evG)v pepG)v, TO pev elg TTjV Ai6v7]v eKuXlvov vn' dppov 
icaTaiTLveTaL, to (idd-og kxovarjg duiOTOv Tb 6' elg tiiv 
'Apadlav evavTiojg eioxsopevov, elg Te?^paTa Tiappeyed-Tj 
nal Xipvag efCTperreTac peydXag nal uepLOinovpevag yeveai 20 
noXXolg. 

3. '^v TaZg dvabdaeoi tov 'KeiXov, rrdaa rj %63pa fcaXvn- 
TeTat, nal rreXayi^eL, TrXrjv tojv olfirjuecjv avTat 6' em 
Xoocov avTO(f)VG)v rj x^l^^'^^'^ IdpvvTaL, iroXeig re d^ioXoyoL 
Kal fcaytiai, vrjCFL^ovaat fcaTd t7]v TToppGyS-ev bibtv. U/^eLovg 25 
&' r) TETTapdiwvTa rjpepag tov d^epovg diapelvav Tb vdcop, 
enetd' vrrodaotv Xap6dvei fcaT^ oXtyov, na'&dnep teal ttjv 
av^TjOLv eaxsv ev e^rjnovTo. de fjpepatg TeXecdg yvpvovTac 
TO rrediov. IlXrjpovTaL 6e 6 NeZAo^ virb tgjv opdpcjv tgjv 
'&sptVGjv, TTjg Ah&LOTTTjg TTjg dvG) KXv^oaevrjg nal pd/uoTa SO 
kv Tolg eoxaTOtg bpeot' 7ravaapevG)v de tg)v opdpGJV navs 
rat fcaT' bXiyov nal r] TvX'-njipvpig. 

4. ^aalv ol AiyvTTTiOi, naTa T^rjv e§ ^PXV^ oXg)v 
yeveacv npcjTOvg dv&pG}T:ovg yevea^^ai aaTo ^7]v AcyvnTov^ 



112 GEOGRAPHY. 

6id re rrjv evupaaiav TTjg x^P^^j ^^'^ (f)votv to% 

^slXov. Tovtov yap noXvyovov bvra, hot rag Tpo(j)dg 
avTOcftvelg 7Tapex6[i£vov, padccjg sfCTpscjyeLv rd ^cjoyovrjMv- 
ra. Trjg d' dpxrjg nap' avrolg ^cooyoviag reicfxrjpLOV 
5 TTStpojvTat (pepeiv, rd nal vvv en rrjv sv rxj Q7]6at6L %63/)ai> 
fcard Tivag Kaipovg roaovrovg nal rrjXticovTOvg fivg yevvg^v, 
HdUTS Tovg Idovrag rb ysvoiievov sKTTXrjTreadai. 'Evcovg 
yap avrCdv eo)g fiev rov orrj'&ovg Kal rojv efxirpooMGyv 
TTodcov dcareTvnojG^at, nal lavrjaLv Xafxddvetv, rd 6s Xotndv 
10 rov oojfjiarog sxsiv ddtarvrcojrov, [j.£vova7]g en nard (pvaiv 
rrjg (ScoXov, 

5. Terrapdfcovra and rrig Mefxcptdog aradtovg npoeX- 
'&6vrt, dpetvrj ng dcppvg eartv, e(j)' rj noXXal [lev nvpaf.u6eg 
sIgI, rdcjyoL ruv fSaGLXeojv • rpelg 6' d^ioXoyoi * rdg ds 6vo 

ibrovrG)v nal ev rolg enrd '&ed[iaGL narapL'&fiovvraL — 'Ei^ 
'ApGtvorj noXet, 7] nporspov 'KpoKodeiXoyv rroXcg enaXelro, 
XotpoTjdrjg iepdg KponodeiXog erpecfyero. 'FtV 6s 'UpanXsovg 
fToXsL 6 lxv£vi^(^v rL[jLdraL, sx'^pbg S)v iipoKo6siXoig nal 
damoiv. 'YiV YLvvonoXirxi vofiG) nal rfj Kvvo)v noXei 

SO 6 "Avov6Lg rifidrac, nal rolg nval rifji?] nal oinoig rsran- 
rai ng ispd. Tivd [jlsv yap rojv ^g)G)v dnavrsg ncivx^ 
riiiCdGiv AlyvnrLOL, na^dnsp Povv, nvva, atXovpov, ispana, 
nal l6lv • dXXa 6' sartv a rijiCdOi nad-' savrovg snaorot. 

6. Tdg Or] [Sag ''Ofjirjpog snarofjtnvXovg naXel, nal nXscGro 
05 snsl nrrifiara nslG^ai Xsysi. Yi.al vvv 6sinvvrai roii 

fisys'&ovg avrrjg srcl 6y6orjnovra Gra6iovg rd f,i7]nog' sGri 
<5' Ispd rrXsLG). Kal rovroyv 6s rd noXXd rjnpcjrrjpLtiG^ 
KajjLjSvGrjg ' vvvl 6s nG)fjirj6dv Gvvotnslrat. 'F>v r^f nspata 
sGrl rd MsfjbvdvLov. 'E^vrav^a 6s 6votv noXoGGojv ovrcov 

^ [LOvoXi'&ojv, dXXrjXojv ttXtjgIov, 6 fisv GG)^srat, rov 6s srspov 
rd dvG) fjisprjj rd and rrjg na'&s6pag, nsnroyns GstGfiov 
ysv7]Mvrog, &g 6aGi. TLsniGrsvrai 6' on ana§ nad^'' 
TjfjJpav snaGrrjv 'ipocpog^ C)g dv nXrjyrjg ov fisyd?^rjg, dnorsX- 
elrai and rov fisvovrog sv rco '&p6vcd nal rxj (SaGst fispovg, 

35 'Tnsp 6s rov MsfivovLov '&7]nai (SaGtXsG)v sv GnrjXaiou 
XarouTjral nspl rerrapdnovra, 'day(jiaGrG)g narsGnsvaG 
usvac, 'Ssag d^iat. 



AFRICA. 



113 



7. Hepl rag eaxaTtdg rrjg Alyvirrov ical rrjg djJLGpovarjg 
Apapiag rs nal KWioiriag, roirog sarlv e^ojv p^eraXXa 
TToAAd aal fxeyd'Aa xpy<^ov, ovvayofjievov ito?^axi nafioiradeia 
re fcal daTravrj. Trjg yap yrjg fieXaLvr/g ovarjg rfj (bvcjei, 
Kal dcacpvdg fcal (pXsjSag exovorjg fzapfjidpov, rrj XEVKorrjTi 5 
diacbepovaag, Kal irdoag rdg rrepLXafmoiievag (pvaetg vrrep- 
(SaXXovaag rfj Xap.TTpoTiiTi, ol Trpoasopevovrsg rolg fisraA- 
Xmolg epyoig tg5 rrXrjd^ei rcov spya^OjisvGJV fio^raGKEvd^ovoi 
rbv xP'^fyov. Ol yap (3aoiXelg rrjg AlyvrrrGv rovg eirl icaa- 
ovpyca /caTadtfcao-^evTag, fcal rovg nard ircXeiJiov al^fJ^a- 16 
Xo)rLGT&£vrag, en ds rovg ddiKOig diadoXalg TTSpLueGovrag, 
aal did '&vfibv eig cpvXaicdg napadedoiiEvovg , rrors fiev av- 
rovg, TTors 6s nal pxrd irdorig avyyevsiag dd^polaavreg, rrapa- 
didoaoL TTpbg rrjv rov XP'^'^^^ fieraXXecav. Oi 6s irapa- 
dn^svrsg, iroXXol fisv rb TTXrjd^og ovrsg, ndvrsg 6s 7Ts6aig 15 
6t6siJi£Vot, TrpoanaprspovGL rolg spyoig avvs^o^g, nal fisd' 
Tjfispav Kal Oi' bXr^g rrjg vvKrbg, avdrravoiv fisv ov6£fjbtav 
XafjifSdvovreg, 6paG(iov 6s rravrbg ^iXoriiKjdg sipyofisvoc, 
Irjg 6s rbv xpy<^bv exovorjg yrjg rrjv jisv GKX7]pordr7]v rrvpl 
TToXXo) Kavoavrsg Kal Troifioavrsg xcf'Vvrjv, rrpoadyovai rrjv 20 
did rwv x^ipCdv Karspyaoiav rriv 66 dvsLfisvrjv nsrpav 
Kal fxsrplcx) TiGVG) 6vvaiJLSV7]V vttslkscv XarojUKO) ai6r}pG) 
Karanovovat fivpLd6sg aKXrjpovvrodv dvdpGjrrcjv. Kal rrjg 
fisv dXrjg TTpayfxarslag 6 rbv Xldov 6iaKpiV(jjv rsxvirrjg 
Ka'&rjyslraL, Kal rolg spya^ofisvotg v7To6£LKVvat * rG)v 6s 85 
TTpbg rrjv drv^cav ravr7]v dTro6eix^svrG)v, oi [isv GG)iiarog 
pcofirj 6La(j)spovrsg rvrtGL Gi6ripo2g rrjv [lapjiapc^ovGav 
TTsrpav KonrovGiv, ov r£XV7]v rolg spyocg, dXXd (3iav rrpoG" 
dyovrsg. Kal ovroi fisv rd Xaroaoviisva d^pavGimra slg 
s6a6og KarajSdXXovGc, Kal rovro d6iaXstT:rG)g svspyovGi 30 
rrpbg smGrdrov iSapvrrjra Kal rrXrjydg, Ol 6s dvvfioi 
mWsg €Ig6v6iisvol 6Ld rojv vttovoimv slg rd KSKOtXcjfisva 
rrjg rrerpag, dvapdXXovGiv smrrdvcjg rrjv pLTTrovixsvrjv Kara 
fJitKpbv TTsrpav, Kal rrpbg rbv sKrbg rov Grofiiov rorrov slg 
imaL'&pov dnoKOfit^ovGLV. Ol 6s vrrsp sri] rpiaKovra rrapd 35 
rovrwv Xaiifidvovrsg (hptGfisvov [isrpov rov Xaroi^rifmrog^ 

K2 



il4 GEOGRAPHY. 

kv okfio/g XtMvGig rvrrrovat GLdrjpolg vrrepoig, &XP^^ 
opojSov TO fieye-dog fiarepydaoJvraL. Uapd ds rovrcdv rbv 
opojStrfjV Xl'&ov al yvvatfcsg fcal ol rrpealBvrepoi rCdv dv- 
Spojv Eiidexovrai, ml [ivXgjv k^rjg nPiSLOvcjv ovrcov, ent 
^Tovrovg eiTLpdXXovat, aal rrapaordi^Teg dva, rpelg t] 6vo 
TTpbg TTjv ficjrrrjv dXrj'&ovoiv^ eg (JSfitddAecjg rponov rd 
dod^iv fierpov tear spy a^ouevoL. To 6s reXevralov ol re^vl 
rat rrapaXapovreg rbv dX'-qXeoiisvov Xl'&ov, rrpbg rrjv dXrji' 
dyovGi ovvreXetav, 'Ett^ yap riXarecag oavidog fiLfcpbv 

10 syneicALfjisvTjg rpifiovoi rrjv Ko.r£ipyaai2£V7jV [xapiiapov, vdcop 
enixsovrsg. E^ra rb [i8V y£G)6eg avrrjg mrrjuoiievov did 
rojv vyp(x)v tiarappel fcard r7]v rrjg aavcdog eynXiOiv, to 
6s xp'^^^ov e^ov STTL Tov ^vXov TTapafxsvsL 6Ld rb [Sdpog, 
Ilo?y.Xd!ug Se rovro TTOtovvreg, rb fjbsv npajrov ralg x^p^l'^ 

15 sXa(ppC}g rpljBovac, [isrd 6s ravra anoyyotg dpaiolg iiov<po)g 
STTid-XtPovrsg, rb x^^^'^ov nal ysQ>6sg 6id rovrcuv dvaXafi- 
(Bdvovat, iisXP^^ orov nad^apbv yevrjrai rb ipriyfia rov 
Xpvoov. To 6s rsXsvralov dXXoi rsxvlrai ixapaXa\i^dvQV 
rsg jierpcx) nal ora-Bfiix) rb ovvriyiisvov elg tcspafisovg ;)/l^r- 

20 povg sfjiPdXXovat. Mi^avrsg 6s fcard rb nXrj'&og dvdXoyov 
[ioXi!36ov pu)Xov iml x^v6povg d?.G)v, sn 6s Ppaxv mo- 
Gtrspov, nal upL'&ivov ntrvpov TTpoGSfiPdXXovaiv. 'Ap- 
(worbv (5' STTi'^siia TTOirjaavrsg, fcal TrrjXa) (pLXorcovojg rrspi- 
Xpioavrsg^ onrcjOLV sv icajjiLVG) Tcsvrs rjixspag aal vvKrag 

2b loag d6iaXsiTcr(xig. "YiTTSira sdoavrsg ipvyrjvaL, rojv usv 
dXXij^v ov6ev svploKOVGLV sv rolg dyysioLg, rbv 6s xp^<^ov 
tcwd-apbv Xafj^pdvovGiv, dXiyrjg aTTOVGiag ysysvrifisvrjg. 'H 
lisv ovv rojv fxsrdXXojv rovrodv svpsGig dpxato^ rravrsXcog 
sGrlVj d)g dv vnb rojv uaXaiajv fSaGiXscjv icara6siX'^£lGa. 

^ 8. 'O ' KXs^av6pog fcpcvag sv Alyvnrcp r:6Xiv fisydXrjv 
arcGaL, npoGsra^s rolg snl rfjv smiisXsiav ravrrjv aara 
XsLnofJisvoLg, dvd fisGOv rrjg re Xip^vrjg nal rrjg '&aXdGGrjg 
olfCiGai rTjV TToXtv. AiafisrprjGag 6s rbv rorrov, Kal pviiQ- 
rofiriGag (pcXorsxvo)g ttjv ttoXlv, d(b' savrov rrpoGrjydpsvGsv 

85 'KXs^dv6psiav, svnaiporara fisv [cetfjisvrjv itXi^glov rov 
^dpov ^iftsvog, rxi 6' evGrox'i^cb rrjg pvuorofuag TTOirjGaf 



AFRICA. 



U5 



haiTvelG'&ai ttiv itoXlv rolg er7]aL0ig dvsjJiQtg. Kat rov- 
Tojv 7Tve6vTG)v fXEv did. rov fieyLGrov iTe/Myovg, narmpvxov- 
rcjv 6s Tov fcard r7]v ttoXlv depa, tcoaXtiv rolg jcarocfcov- 
OLV evKpaoiav nal vyieio.v fcareafcevaas. 'Kat rdv fisv 
TTepCjSoXov avrrig vTrearrjaaTO rcd rs [isye^eL diacbepovTa & 
Kal Kara rrjv d^vporrira -d-aviidacov. 'A.vd iieoov yap &v 
^leydXrjg Xifivrig nal rfig -^aXdmig, 6vo fiovov drro rrjg 
yrjg ex^c rrpoaodovg orevdg nal ixavreXCdg evcpvXdfcrovg 
Tdv 6s rvTTOv rrjg rcdXsog dnorsXojv xXaiiv6i napa- 
rrXrjaLGv, fjys TrXarsiav, pLsariv ox^odv rrjv ttoXlv repLVov- 10 
oav, nal rep rs psysv-si teal nXdrsi davpaariw. 'And 
yap TTvXrjg sttI nvXv^v oujuovao^, rsGGapdnovra psv arad- 
LGJV sx^i TO pnfcog, -nXsdpov 6s rb TrXdrog, gIklu)v gs nal 
iepG)v iToXvrsXsoi narao'dsvalg rrdaa fcsf£6Gp?]raL. Upoc- 
era^s 6' 6 'A.Xs^o.v6pog nal jSaacXsca fiaraoicsvaaai -dav- 15 
ixaord tcard rb psys^og nal pdpog rcov spy(i)v. Ov povov 
6' b 'A/.s§av6pog, dXXd nal ol psr' avrbv paatXsvaavreg 
MyvTxrov oxsbbv drcavrsg noXvrsXsai naraoKSvalg 7]v^7j- 
uav avrd rd jBaaiXsLa. KaSdXov 6s i] rc6/ug roaavrTjv 
enl6oGLV sXapsv sv rolg varspov xp^'^^^^^ coors rrapdSO 
TToXXolg avrrjv Tcpojrrjv dpidpslo^^ai rdjv nard rrjv gIkov- 
fisvrjv. Kal yap ndXXst, nal psys'&si^ nal Trpo(766G)v TiXTj-Bsi 
nal rG)V irpbg rpGcbiiv dvrjnovrcjv tto/.v 6ia(pspst rcov dX- 
Xg)v. To 6s rojv narotnovvrcdv olnrjrdpGJv avrrfv rrXrjd-og 
v7T8pj3dXXst rovg sv ralg dXXaig noXsacv olnrjropag, 25 

9. Oi AlMoTTsg nan6(3L0L rs nal yvpvrjrsg sIgl rd 770/lAd, 
nal voud6sg' rd 6s poGnrjuara avrolg sGrl punpd irpdjSara 
teal alysg nal jSosg nal nvveg pinpGi. 7i(x)Gi 6' dnb nsyxpov, 
nal npf&rjg, d(p^ (bv nal Trorbv ttglovglv avrGcg. Ov6' 
dnp66pva sxovgl irXfiv (poivlnGJV dXiyojv sv nrjTTCLc BaGiXi- SO 
Kolg' svioi 6s nal rroav GLrGvvrai, nal nXQivag drcaXovg^ 
Kal Xb^rbv^ nal naXdpov pc^av, KpsaGi 6s ;^pwvraz;, nal 
aluan, nal ydXanrc, nal rvpcp. — 10. 01 Ald-iorcsg xp^^'^cbf' 
TO^oig rsrparrrjxsGi ^v?uvoLg, nSTTvpanrG^iisvGig. 'Orr/u^- 
ovGi 6s nal rdg yvjalnag, (bv at nXeiovg KenpinG)vrai rd 3f 
XslXog rov Grofiarog ;;^aA/^6j npLfCip * moSiorpopoL 6' slalv, 



116 GEOGRAPHY 

epeav ova sxovreg, tCjv TrpojSdrcjv alyorpixovvrcjv oi 6i 
Vjj^vrjraL eioiv, i) not rcspiE^cjvrac [.ufcpd Kdddia rj rpL)/iva 
^^syfiara £vv(f)rj. Qsov 6e vofil^ovGL, rov p,£v dd^dvarov^ 
rovTov 6' elvat rov alnov tcjv rrdvrcov, rov 6s d^vrirbv, 
5 dvdjvvuov rtva nal ov aacprj • (hg 6' ettltoitoXv rovg eyep- 
yerag Koi rovg (BaGiXeag -Seovg voiii^ovac. Tovg de ven- 
povg oi fjisv eig rov iroratibv eKplnrovatv, ol 6' olicoi 
KaTExovoi iTEpLxsavTeg vaXov, nvkg di ev KEpafilaig oopolg 
fcaropvTTOvat KvrcXG) rcov ispcov. BaoLXsag Ka-^iordot 

IQrovg fcdXXsi dtacpEpovrag, rj dpST^rj tCTTjvorpochiag, fj dv- 
dpELag, fj ttXovtov. 

11. Tovrodv dievtcpLvrjjiEVCjv, oIkelov dv eltj SleX'Selv 
TTEpl rCdv ALj3vG)v rojv iTAv^aiov Alyvnrov fcaTotfcovvrG)v 
ical rrjg bfiopov xt^pag, Td yap -nspl Kvprjvrjv fcal rdq 

l^lvpTEig, ETi 6e rrjv iiEOoyEiov rijg nard rovg roTzovg rov- 
TOvg jj^epaov, ko^tolheI TExrapa yEvrj AiPvoyv (bv oi fisv 
dvGiia^oiiEvoi 'Naaai.tojvsg VEfiovrac rd vsvovra fiEpTj rrpo^ 
voTOV, oi 6' Avx^<^^^ ™ rrpdg rrjv dvoiv • oi 6e Mapp.apLdai 
KaroLfiovGL Ti]v p.ETa^v raiviav AlyvnTOV /cat Kvprjvrjg, 

20 fiErexovTEg nal rrjg ixapaXiag * oi 6e lAdnat TToXvavdpoyTiia 
7ojv biioE'&VLdv TcpoEXOVTEg, VEfiovrai rovg rbnovg rovg 
iTEpl r7]v Hvprtv. T(x)V ds rcpoEtprjiJiEVGJV Ai(3vG)v ysajpyol 
liEV eIglv, olg virdpx^i X^P^ bvvaiiEvi] Kaprrbv (pspsLV 
daipLATj, vof^iddsg 6% booi rG)v fcr7]VGjv rr]v ETTLfisXEtav 

^4^7T0L0viiEV0t, rdg rpo(j)dg exovolv drcb rovrG)v, 'AficborEpa 
ds rd yEVTj ravra paatAEag fcal j3iov ov iravrEXi^g 

dypLOV, ovS' dv&pcjntVTjg rjjiEpbrrjrog £^7jXXayfi£vov. To 
Se rpirov yEVog ovrs PaoiXsoyg viratcovov, ovrE rov dtfcalov 
Xbyov ov6' Evvotav exov, dsl XriorsvEi^ drrpoadofcrjrcjg 6s 

SO ™^ Eiji[3oXdg EH rfjg Eprjfjiov TTOiovfiEvov, dpnd^st rd rrapa- 
rvxbvra, fiat rax^^^g dvafcdfinrst irpbg rbv avrbv rbnov 
Udvreg 6' oi AlfSvEg ovrot SripLibbrj jSiov exovolv^ viraL-dpioi 
6LafiEV0vrEg, fcal rb rojv Emr7]6Eviidrcx)v dypiov e^tjXgj 
fibrsg' ovrs ydp rjfxspov 6taLr7]g, ovr' sG^rjror jisrsxovGiv 

35 dXXd 6opatg alyCdv GHs-rd^ovoi rd. Gcofiara 'O 6' bnXcG 
iibg avrC^v sGrlv oiKslog rrjg rs x^(^^-'^ "^^ Einrr]6sv 



AFRICA. 



117 



fiarojv. KovipoL yap ovreg rolg adouacc, Kal X(^pav olfcovv- 
reg tcard to 7:/.sIgtov iredcddaj rcpdg rovg Kivdvvovg dpfxcooL, 
/^oyxcig exovreg rpslg fcal /d-Bovg ev dyyeGt GicvTLvoLg- 
^tcpog d' ov (bopovacv, ovde icpdvog, ord' ottaov ovdev 
erepov, aroxa^ojisvoL rov rrporepelv ralg evfiLvrjolaig ev 5 
Tolg 6LG)y[XGLg, nal rrd/uv ev ralg d-:ox<^priGeaL. lioTep 
evSercjraTOL r:pdg Spopov elal fcal /.tdo^So/Jav, oLaTerrovrj- 
fcoreg rrj peXeri^ Kal t%i avvq-deia rd rrjg pvaeojg rrpor- 
epTjpara. 'Kai^okov 6e rrpbg rovg dk/McpvAOvg ovre rd 
6ctcaLov ovre rrjv iriarLV tear' ovdev a rporcov diarripovoLv. lo 

12. Trig 6e xd)pag rj pev opopog r^ Kvprjvrj yed)6rig earl 
Kal TZOA/voig oepovaa tcapTOvg. Ov povov yap vrrdpxsi' 
airocpopog, d/J.d fcal rroXXrjv dpTxeAov, en 6' e/Mtav ex^i, 
ical rrjv dypiav v/.rjv, Kal rrorauovg evxp''qC)TLav rrapexop- 
evovg ' 7] 6' vrrep rd vonov pepog vTreprelvovaa, aarzopog 15 
^waa Kal OTavi^ovaa vauartacG^v vodrcov, rrjv TTpoaoipLV 
£X^^ 'T^ekdyet rrapepcpeprj^ ovdeplav 6e rrapexopev?] ttolk- 
i/.lav, ep7]UG) yfi 'nepiex^'^CLi. AiOTzep ov6' bpveov idelv 
eanv, ov rerpdrrovv ev avrrf ^gjov, 7:/S]v dopKddog Kal 
doog ■ ov pJ]v ovre ovrov, ovr' d/J.o rCov dwauevoov 20 
xbvxayc^yTiaaL rrjv opaacv, (hg dv rrjg elg peaoyeiov dv- 
r\Kovar\g yrjg exovavig erl rd prjKog d^poovg d-lvag. 

oGov 6e OTzavL^eL rdjv rrpdg 7]uepov jScov dvrjKovrcov, errl 
roaovTOV irAri'd-vet TTai-'rolcov ralg Ideaig Kal rolg ueye^eacv 
bcpeojv^ pd/uGra 6e rCjv roLovrcov^ ovg TrpoGayopevovat^b 
KEpdarag 2I rd uev drjyuara ^avarrjcpopa rroiovvrai, r7)v 
6e %p0(2i' dppcp TrapaTi/.TjGLav exovGi. AiOTiep e^o^poiodpev- 
(jjv avrojv tcard rrjv TzpoGoipLV rolg vrroKeLpevotg eddcpeGLv, 
6/uyoL pev emyLyvcoGKovGiv, oi ttoaaol 6' dyvoovvreg 
narovGi, Kal Kivdvvoig respire i7:r ov a iv dTrpoGdoKrjrotg. 3Q 

13. 'H Kap^T/dcjv £-^: ;\;£ppoz^?'/(702; rivog Idov-rai, Tzept- 
ypa(povG7]g kvk/mv, rpiaKOGiG)v e^rjKOvra GradUov exovra 
relxog. Kara peGTjv 6e rrjv rro/uv rj aKporro/ug, rjv eKaX- 
ovv BvpGav, Qcbpvg iKavojg opd^ca, kvk/m rrepLOLKOvpevrj, 
Kara 6e rrjv KOpvcbrjv exovGa \^.GK/ur]7Tt6lov, b-rep Kara rrjv 35 
Q.X(jdGLV rrjg noAecjg rj yvvri rov 'AGdpovfSa GvvercpTjGev 



118 GF;(/GRAPHy^ 

avrij. ''TuofiSivrai de dfcpon6X& ol rs Xtfisveg^ fcal 6 
Kg)^&GjV, vrjatov neptipepeg 'EiVpLncp Treptexoftevov, e^ov re 
VEGjaoLfiovg kfcarspdod^sv avfcXiOo Krlofia 6' earl ^tdovg. 
dyayovarjg ea Tvpov Xaov ovro) 6' evrv^rig rj dfTOtfita 
brolg ^oivi^iv vTjrjp^s not avrrj, nal rj fiexpt rrjg 'IQrfolag 
r7]g re dXXrjg not rrjg e^o) orrjXojv, coare nal rrjg ^vpuyTTTfC 
r7]v dpLGrrjv eveiiiavro ol ^otvifceg nard rrjv rjireipov, nal 
rag npooexslg vrjcovg- rrjV re Atf^vrjv narefcrrjcavro ird- 
aav, oGTjv fiTj vojiaditcGyg oiov r' 7]v olfcelv. rjg dvvdjj.' 

[0 eo)g ttoXlv re dvrcTraXov r^ 'Fdyfj^xj nareaaevdoavro^ nal 
rpelg enoXe[i7jaav npog avrovg fieydXovg mXeixovg, 

i4. Vevoiro d' dv evdrjXog rj dvvap.Lg avrojv en rov 
vardrov nGXefiov, ev o) nareXv-drjoav vno Iinrjmojvog, rov 
AlfjuXcavov, nal rj rcoXtg dp67]v 7](j)avLGd^, ''Ore yap 

lo 7]p^avro 7ToXe[jielv, iroXeig fiev elxov roianoatag ev rfj 
ALpvxi dvd^pdmcov 6' ev r^ iroXei fivptdda^ kpdoiirjnovra' 
•^oXiopnoviievoL de nal dvaynao'&evreg rparceo'&ai irpbg 
evSoGiv, navonXtojv fiev edoaav fivpiddag elnoai, nararreX- 
rtnd de bpyava rpLOx^Xia, (hg ov iroXeiirj'drjGdfievoL. Kpti% 

20 evrog 6e udXcv rov dvanoXefielv, e^alcj^vrjg orrXoTTOuav 
ovvearrjaavro, nal endarTjg rjp.epag dvecpepovro -^vpeol fiev 
Fnarov nal rerrapdnovra Trenrjyoreg - fidxccipcci' de rpia- 
noacaL, nal Xoyx^ii r^evranoaiai^ de peXrj naraneX- 

rind' rplxci' de rolg naraneXratg ai 'Bepdiratvai rcapelxov 

25 "Eri roivvv vavg exovreg dcjdena, rore, natrcep rjdrj ovfi- 
rce^evyoreg elg rrjv Bvpaav, ev d^ppo) nareanevdoavro 
vavg elnoGi nal enarov naracppdnrovg, nal, rov Grofiarog 
rov Kcj'&covog (ppovpovjievov, dtcopv^av dXXo Grofxa, nal 
rrpoTjX'&ev aicpviduog 6 GroXog- vX?] ydp rjv dr:oneip,ev'r\ 

SO TvaXatd, nal rexvirc^v nXrj^og Tipoaedpevov nal Gcrapnovii- 
evov drjiioGta, Toiavrrj d* ovaa 'KapxT^didv, dnG)g kiiXu 
nal Kaream^ri 



HISTORY AND BIOGBAFHY. 



119 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY 

I. SOLON. 

Solon procures the Athenians the Possession of Salamis 

''EiTTsl iianpov TLva fcal dyG^sprj TToXefiov ol ev darei 
nepl Ti]g EaXafxtVLCdv vfjaov Msyapevat iroXeiiovvreg e^ek- 
afiGV, fcal vojiov s'&evro, firjrs ypdijjai rtva, fjLTjr' elirelv 
avdtg, (hg xp'l '^'^1^ ttoalv dvrcTcotelo'&aL rng lia/^aulvog, i] 
davdrcd ^ruiiovo'&ai, jSapecog (pepcjv TTjv ddo^iav 6 I^6?.gjv, 5 
fcal rcov veojv opojv iroAXovg oeoiievovg dpx^jg errt rbv itoa- 
sfiov, avTOvg de (jl?) -^appovvrag dp^aCT^ac did rbv vGfwv, 
eGfcrjibarG fisv eaoraaiv ru)v ?u0yc(7[iG)v, fcal Xoyog slg t7]v 
7t6?uv £tc rrjg olfctag dieSo^r] TrapancvTjTLfcojg ex^iv avrov, 
'EAsyeia Kpv(pa ovvdelg, fcal (leXErrjaag tjors XeyEiv 10 
d'Tib ardiiarog, £§£7rr}S'}]G£v £lg rrjv dyopd.v dcpvoj, mXtov 
7TepL'&£(ji£vog, "Ox^ov Q£ TToXXov owdpafjioVTog, dval3dg 
ETcl rbv Tov KTjpvfcog Xl^v, £V G)6rj dL£^rjX^£ ri]v £X£y£Lav, 
rjg eoTiv dpxrj' 

Avrbg icfjpv^ rjX'&ov dcp' IfjiEpTrig I^aXafiLVog^ 35 
'KoofJiov krcEOdVj (bd?)v dvr^ dyoprjg, '&£fievog. 

Tovro TO TTOLTjiia ^dXaiilg EmyEypanrat, nal GTiX(^v 
eaarov egtl, ^ap^ei^rw^ rrdw ueTTOLrjiiivow. Tote Se aG- 
^EVTog avTOv, teal rcjv (piXo^v tov ^oXowog dp^afiEVCJV 
enacvELV, fidXiGTa 6e tov IlECGLGTpdTOv Tolg TToXiTacg ^^\} 
kyiiEXEvofiEVov^ nal TzapopficovTog iTEiG-d-rivai tgj XsyovTL^ 
XvGavTEg Tbv vofiov, av'&ig rjiTTOVTO tov rcoXsfiov, 77po- 
aTrjGdjiEVOL Tbv ^6Xo)va. Td fiEV ovv orjficjdTi tojv XEyoii- 
ivG)v TOtavT' EGTiv, OTL TcXevGag £7tI KcoXmSa fiETd tov 
UsiGLGTpdTOV, nal fcaTaXaPdyv avTO'&i irdGag Tag yvvainag 
rxi ArjiJ.rjTpL Trjv irdTpcov d^vGcav EHiTEXovGag, ETCEiiibcV 

dvdpa TTLGTOV Etg TTjV ^aXafxlva, 1TpOG7TOLOV[lEVOV aVTO- 

tioXnv ^I'at , KpXEvaovTa tovc Meyapeig, eI PoyXovroj. tgji 



120 n. FROM TilE LIFE OF ARISTIDES. 

*Ad7]vacG)v rag rrpojTag XajSslv yvvaltcag, enl KcoXidda 
fier' avTOv ttAeIv rrjv raxtcFTTjV, *^lg 6e TretO'&evTeg 
Meyapelg dvdpag s^eTrefiiljav ev rw ttXolg), Kal narsldev 6 
16Xg)v to irXoiov eXavvojievov and rrjg vtjcfov, rag ue'^ 
byvvalnag eKnoScov aireX'&eiv sKeXEvae^ rCov ds veajTeoooi} 
rovg [i7]6erro) yeveccovrag evdvfiaGL Kal iiirpatg nat vnoSrj 
[laoi Tolg £fC8LVG)v onevaoOyiiEVOvg^ fcal XajSovrag ey^eLpLdia 
fcpvTTTa, TTatCeLV nal ^op^v^i^v Trpoasra^e ixpbg t%i d^aXdoaxi 
Jiexpig ctv aTTojSojatv oi iroXefjiLot, aal ysvrjraL rd nXoloi 

10 VTTOX^tpLOV . OVTO) Sfj TOVTG)V 7TpaTT0ljLeVG)V, VTTaX'&SVTSg 

ol Meyapslg oi/^e/., E^errrjdcov (hg sm yvvalnag afiiX- 
XG)p,evoL rrpog dXXrjXovg' cjots [irjdeva dtacpvyelv, dXXd 
rrdvrag duoXeo'&ai, Kal t7]v vrjaov smnXevoavrag ev'&vg 
ex^iv rovg *A'&7]vaLovg. "AXXot ds aXXov nvd rpOTTOv 
WyevEO'&ai rrjv icardXrjipiv Xiyovaiv, 

II. 

Extracts from the Life of Aristides. 

' ApLorEidrig 6 AvGiiidxov, (pvXrjg fiEV rjv 'Avrcox^^og 
rbv Se drjiiov 'AXcjiTEfcrj'&EV. Uspl 6' ovatag avrov Xoyoi 
didcpopot yEyovaoLV, oi fZEV, (bg ev ttevlcl avvrovo) fcarafSuo- 
oavrog, nal [isrd rrjv rEXEvrrjv diroXiiTOvrog -dvyarspag 

20 6vo rroXvv xp^^ov dvEndorovg dnoptav ysyEvrjfXEvag, 
Upog ds rovrov rbv Xoyov vrrb ttoXXlov slprffjiEVOv dvrt" 
raOGoiiEVog 6 (^aXrjpEvg Arjfjtrirpcog, x^P^^'^ ^aXrjpol 
(j>7]ol yiVG)OKELv ' ApiorELdov XEyofuiEvov, EV 0) rs'&aTTTai, 
fcal dXXa rEKfirjpta rrjg nspl rbv oIkov Evnoptag dyEipEL^ 

25 ov fidXa rrL'&avd, (pLXorifiov/iEVog avrbv rrig nsvcag e^e?^eg* 
f^at, (hg [JLEydXov icafcov. 

Qavfiaarrj ds rcg E^aivero avrov napd rdg ev rfj itoXl" 
reia fisrajSoXag rj evarddsca, fjLrjre ratg rLfialg EnaLpofiEvov, 
npog TE rdg dvaTjfjLEpiag d^opvl3o)g Kal irpaog Exovrog, Kat 

30 ofioLCjg 'qyovfiEVOV XP^'^^^ '^V Trarptdt irapEXEiv savrbv, ov 
Xpriiidrcdv {lovov, dXXd Kal do^rjg upouia Kal djiiO'&l rro^ 
XtrEvofiEvov. ''Od^sv, rcjv slg 'AfKpLdpaov vrr^ AIgxvXov 
rre7roLrjiiEVG)v laii^EiGiv ev tc5 ^EdrpG) XeyoiievGyv, 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 



121 



Ov yap dofcelv diKaiog, dAA* elvai -^eXei, 
Badelav aXoKa did (j)pevbg icap7Tov[ievog, 
fjg rd tcedvd (SXaordvei jSovXevfiara, 
Trdvreg d7Tsj3Xsipav elg 'ApLGreLdrjv, (bg knetvcd iidXiara 
Tqg dpETTig ravrrig irpoarjfcovarjg, 5 

Ov fiovov Se Tcpdg evvoiav teal %ap£2^, dXXd Koi rrpbg 
opyrjv Kal npog e^d-pav io^vporarog rjv vrcep tCjv Sifcalcov 
dvTtjSTivat. Aeyerai yovv ttots dtWKCov ex^pbv sv dm- 
aGT7]pL(i), fierd rrjv fcarrjyopLav ov povXofievcjv dtcoveiv 
Tov atvdvvevovTog tCjv ditcaarcov, dXXd rrjv tprjcpov ev^^vg 10 
alrovvTCJV en' avrov, dvaiT7]6rjGag ro) KpLvofiivcd GVVLKer- 
evecv, onojg dfcovG^eir] nal tvxol rcov voiiLfjbdov. 

UdXiv 6e tcpiVG)v Idtwracg 6vgl, tov srspov Xeyovrog, 
(bg TToXXd rvyxdvet tov 'ApiGreidrjv 6 dvridcfcog PisXvTr?]' 
Kcjg, /ley*, g) 'ya^s, £(f)7], fiaXXov el ri Ge fcaicbv TrenoLrjfce 16 
Goi yap ovtc ifxavrit) difcd^G). 

IlaGG)v 6e rcjv rrepl avrbv dperCdV rj dtfcatOGvvri fxaXcGra 
rolg iToXXolg alGdrjGtv uapetxe, 6td rb Trjv xpeiav evdeX- 
ExsGrdrTjv avrrjg /cat KOLvoTdrrjv vnapx^iv, ''Oi^ev, dv?]p 
nevrjg Kal STjfzoTLicbg, efcrrjGaro rrjv (3aGLXtfCG)rdT7]v Kal 20 
^etordnjv TrpoGTjyopiav rbv AiKatov, "0 tgjv j3aGLXeG)v 
Kal TVpdvvcjv ovdelg e^rjXcjGev, dXXd HoXiopKfjral, Kal 
Kepavvol, Kal '^CKaropeg^ evtot 6' 'Aerol Kal ^lepaKeg 
exatpov TTpoGayopevoiievot, rrjv dnb rrjg piag Kal rrjg 
dvvdfjiecog, d)g eoiKe, (xaXXov, fj Trjv dnb rr^g dperrig 66^av95 
dyancbvreg, 

To3 6' ovv 'ApLGreidxi gvvf:(37] to rrpcjTov dyanojfjievG) dtd 
TTjv e7TG)vvfitav, vGrepov (f)^ovelG^ac. 'O ydp drjfjiog em 
rxi vLKXj fieya (bpovcbv, rjx'^STO Tolg ovofia Kal So^av virep 
Tovg ToXXovg exovGcv. Kal GvveX'&ovTeg elg aGTV nav-SO 
raxodev^ e^oGTpaKi^ovGi rbv ^AptGTetdrjv, bvofia rw (f)^6vcd 
7 fig do^T^g (pojSov TvpavvCdog '&ep,evoL. Mox'^Tjptag ydp 
ovfc fjv ^rjfjLta 6 e^QGTpaKLGfJibg, dXV eKaXeiTO fiev, St* 
.evnpeTTSLav, oyKov Kal 6vvd[xeG)g fiapvTepag TarrelvcoGcg 
Kal KoXaGLg, 35 

rpa(t)Oi^vG)v ovv To^s, rdv oGrpdiccjv, Xeyerai Tiva rc^v 

L 



122 II. FROM THE LIFE OF AFvISTIDES 

dypafifjidrcjv kol rcavrs/.iog dypouccov, dvadovra to) ^Kpior- 
eldy TO oarpaiiov, (hg evl tCjv tvxovtgjV, irapanaXelv, 
Sttw^ 'Aptorecdrjv h/ypdibei. Tov de '^avadaavroc fcai 
nvd^oixevov, fifj n tcafcov avrcp 'ApLGreLdrjg TTSiTOLTjusv, 
5 ovdev, elrrev, ovds yivcoGKO) tov avd^pomov, dAA' evox^ov- 
fiaL TiavTaxov tov AcKacov aKovcov. TavT' dfcovoavTa 
TOV 'ApLaTsldrjv aTTOKplvaa'&at fisv ovdev, eyypdipai 6k 
Tovvofia TG) oGTodfcci) fcal aTTodovvai. Trjg de TroAecj^" 
aTTaAXaTTOtxevog rjdrj, Tag ;^eZpa^ dvaTstvag elg tov ov- 

\0 pavov, Tjv^aTO, ii7]6Eva aaipov 'Ai^rjvaLovg naTaXo.pelv^ bg 
dvG.yfcd(7£i TOV dfjfiov 'ApLGTelSov iiv7]G'&rjvaL, 

Ol ''FiX/vrjveg steXovv pev Tiva, fcal Aafcsdaipovlcjv 
rjyovpsvojv, drrocpopdv elg tov Tro/.spov, Tax'^rjvac de jSovXo- 
pevoi naTa ttoXlv endGTOig to peTptov, ijTTjGavTo rrapd tg)v 

15 ' \.d7jvaLG)v 'ApiGTeLdrjv, Kal irpoGeTa^av avTO), ^wpai^ ts 
teal TTpoGodovg erriGKe^papevov^ dpcGat rd A:ar' d^tav efcdGTO) 
Kal dvvauiv. '0 de T7j/ufcavT7jg e^ovGiag nvptog yevop- 
evog, Kal TpoTOV Ttvd Trjg '^?oXd6og err' avTcp povo) Ta 
rrpdypaTa rravTa d^epevrig, rzevrjg pev e^rjX^ev, enavriXd-s 

20 de TzeveGTepog, ov povov Ka'&apCdg Kal dtKacuyg, dXXd Kal 

' TTpoGcpiXdjg TidGi Kal dppodiodg tjjv ercLypacprjv tojv XPVI^^- 
TCJV TTOLrjGdaevog. '^Ig yap ol -naXaiol tov em Kpovov 
l3tov, ovTOjg oi Gvppaxoi tcjv 'A'&Tjvalcov tov ctt' 'AptGT- 
Etdov (popov, evTCOTptav Ttvd Trjg 'F,?^Xddog dvopd^ovTeg^ 

25vpvovv, Kal pdXiGTa peT' ov t:oXvv xpovov dm/MGLaG-deV' 
Tog, eiT' av'&ig TpcrrXaGLaGd^evTog. 

'ApLGTeldrjg elg to dpx^iv dv&pconcjv togovtcjv KaTa 
GTTjGag TTjv eavTOv TraTptda, avTog evepetve nevca, Kal 
TTjv drrd tov nevrjg elvat do^av ovdev tjttov dyaniov Trjg 

HO and Tojv Tp07TaLG)v dteTeXeGe. ArjXov d' eKelSev, KaA- 
Xtag 6 dadovx^^ avTcp yevei rrpoGrjKCJv * tovtov oi 
ex'&pol '&avdTOV dtb)K0VTeg, enel Trepl g)v eypdibavTo peT- 
pio)g KaT7]y6p7jGav, elrrov Tiva Xoyov e^codev tolovtov 
TTpog Tovg diKaGTdg • 'ApcGTeldrjv, ecprjGav, lgte, tov AvGip-^ 

Z^dxov, '&avpa^6pevov iv Tolg "^XXriGi- tovtg) rrcog oleGde 
rd Kai' oIkov ex^tv, opojVTeg avTOv ev Tpl(3(x)vt TotovTii} 



HISTORY AND BIOGB,APHY. 123 

Trpoepxofjisvov elg to drjfiGGtov ; ap' ova eifcog son, rbv 
ptyovvra (pavspojg, nal rretvxjv olkol, fcal tgjv aAAWv irri' 
rrjdeioov oiravL^ecv ; rovrov fievrot 'Ka/.Acag, avsipLOV avTG) 
bvra, 7T?MVGCG)raTog cjv 'A'&Tjvaicjv, TTspcopa jXErd. rsfcvojv 
teal yvvaiKog evdeojjievov, iroXXd fCEXP'^jp^evog dvdpl, nal 5 
r^oXXaKig avTOv TTjg reap' vfjilv dwdfiscog diToXeXavK(l}g. 
'0 6e ILaXXtag, bpCdv ettI tovtg) fid/uara Sopv^Sovvrag rovg 
dinaardg nal ^aAETrtdg rrpog avrbv Exovrag, kfcd/.Et rbv 
'AptarEldrjv, d^tojv fiaprvprjaac Trpbg rovg dtfcaordg. ore 
TToXXdfCLg avTOv rzo/^Xd teal dtdovrog nal dEOfiEvov Xa!3Eiv, 10 
ovfc Tj-dsXTjaEV, diTOfipivoiiEvog, G)g iidXXov avrcT) did rrjv 
nevLav fiiya (ppovEcv rj YiaXXia did rbv rrXovrov rrpoorjfCEt, 
Tavra rov 'AptarEiSov tgj Ka?JJa rrpocfiJLaprvprjGavrog, 
ovdslg Tjv tCjV dfcovovrcjv, bg ovfc drrrjEL TTEvrjg fidX/.ov, (hg 
*ApLaTeL67]g, Elvai (^ovXdiiEvog^ 7/ ttXovteIv, ijg 'KaXXtag. 15 

III. THEMISTOCLES. 

Aeyerac 6 OEpAGTOfcXrjg, 'NeofcXsovg vlbg, ovro) irapd^o- 
oog npbg do^av Elvai, teal rrpd^ECOv fiEyd?oG)v vrrb (hiXoTifiiag 
epaarrjg, &ars viog S)v En, Trjg ev ^.lapa'&ojvi jJidx^rig rrpbg 
rovg f3apf3dpovg yEvofjLEvrjg, nal rrig IsltXriddov Grparrjyiag 
6Lal3o7]'&Eiarjg, avvvovg bpdo^ai rd noX/.d rrpbg kavrcl), teal 20 
rdg vvKrag dypVTiVEiv, nal rovg rrorovg izapaiTElod-ai 
rovg GvvTj'&Eig, Kal XiyEiv irpbg rovg Epcorcovrag Kal '&av- 
fid^ovrag rrjv TTEpl rbv j3iov (jiEral3oX7]v, (hg Ka-^EvdEiv 
avrbv ovfc eg)7] rb rov 'Mi?.rid6ov rponaiov. Ol fXEV ydp 
aXXoi TTEpag cpovro rov noXEfiov rrjv ev Mapa'&ojvi rojv 25 
(3appdpG)v fjrrav Elvai, QEp.iGrofcXrjg 6e dpx'rjy fiEi^dvojv 
dyG)VG)v, E(p>' ovg kavrbv vrrEp rrjg bXrjg 'EAAado^ rj?.Ei(pEv 
del, Kal rijv TroXiv rjGKEi, TTOppoi-^ev r/drj rrpoGdofccov rb 
\leXXov. 

Kat TxpCdrov p,EV rrjv AavpLG)rLKrjv irpoGodov dnb ru)v 30 
dpyvpEiCJv fjLErdXXcdv E'&og Exovroyv 'A-T^rjvaiCdv diavEfiea- 
^ai, fjLOVog eItteIv EroXiirjOE irapEX'&cbv Elg rbv drjuov, djg 
Xprj, rrjv diavoiiijv kdGavrag, Etc rcov XPW^'^^^ rovrcjv 
na'aGKSvdGao'&ai rpLrjpeig ettI tqv mog Alyivrjrag noXe- 



124 IV FROM THE LIFE OF THEMISTOCLES. 

fiov. ''llitua^e yap ovrog ev rjj ''E^XXadt fxaXLOra, fcai 
narux^v ol Alyivrjrac irXrj^eL veojv rrjv 'BdXaooav. ^Hi 
ml paov Qs[uaTOicXrjg avveneLGev, ov Aapelov, ovds ILepaag 
{uafcpdv yap rjoav ovroc, nal deog ov rrdvv [SelBaiov (bg 
i) d(pL^6fisvQt rrapel^ov) ETnaeLCJv^ dXXd npog Aiyivrjrag 
dpyzi nal (piXovuiua tojv uoXltgjv dnoxp7](ydp.evog evfcatpcog 
eTTi rrjv rrapaafcevrjv. 'Fifcarov yap aTcd tojv ;^p?//zdTWi' 
eaetvcjv kiroLrj^rjaav rpcrjpetg^ at nal irpbg 'SiSp^7]v evav- 
l,idxr]oav, 'E/c 6e rovrov nard puKpov vndycjv Kal Kara- 

iO l3ij3d(^G)v TTjv noXiv rrpbg rrjv '&dXaaGav, (hg rd Tzs^d iiev 
ovds Tolg ofxopoLg d^iofxdxovg bvrag, r^f 6' and tojv veojv 
dXnx] f£al rovg j3apl3dpovg djxvvaa^at, Kal rrig 'YiXXadog 
apx^iv ovvafiivovg, dvrl fiovLfjiOJV ottXltojv, &g (prfOi HXd- 
rcjv, vavjSdrag nal d^aXarrLovg eiroLTjae- fcal dLaj3oX7]V 

15 fcad^' avTOv napsGxsv, ojg dpa OeiiiGTOK?^rig to 66pv nal 
TTjv doTTida Tcov iroXirCdv TrapeXofjievog, elg vnrjpeaLO'^ Kal 
KoimTjv ovveOTELXe rov riov *Ad7]vaLG)v drjfjiov. "Enpa^s 
6e ravra MLXrcdoov fcparrjoag dvrtXey ovrog. fiev 6?] 
Tfjv dnpi(5eiav nal to Ka^apbv tov TToXtTevfiaTog s[3Xailj£v, 

♦20^/ 1^7], Tavra npd^ag^ sgtg) (piXoao<p(jdTEpov emafcoirelv, 
''Otl 6* rj TOTS GOTTjpLa Tolg "'EiXXrioiv sn Trig '^ccXdaaTjg 
vnrjp^s, nal Trjv 'AdrjvaLCJv ttoXlv Xv^slaav soTTjaav al 
Tptrjpscg snslvai, rd r' dXXa, teal Zsp^rjg avTbg sfiapTvpriGs, 
Trig 7^P '^^f^/^^C dvvdjjiscog d'&pavoTOV diafisvovarig, s(j)vye 

a5 fiSTd Triv TOJV vscov fiTTav, (hg ova cjv d^LOfiaxog, Kal 
MapdovLov 8fi7To6d)v slvat Tolg "F,XXriat Trig ^^(^^^(^g fidX- 
Aov, 7] dovX^yaoiievov avTOvg, o)g sfiol SonsX, KaTsXtnev 

IV. THEMISTOCLES. 
Incidents in the Second Persian War. 

OsfitOTOfcXTig 7TapaXa!3G)v Triv dpx^)v, ev'&vg [isv enex^t' 
psi Tovg TioXiTag sfijSLlSd^sLV elg Tag TptripSLg, nal rrfV 
%0'^bXLv sTTSioev etcXcnovTag (hg npoacjTdTG) Trig *^XX6.6og 
dnavTav tg) jSappdpcd tcard '&dXaaaav, Upoaexovrcjv 
6s TO)v 'A^^vaCojv avTCx), TrifdnsTaL fxETa vecov en' 'Apre- 
uLOiov rd arevd <jj(vXd^o>v ^EvtJa dff t(dv [isv 'YtXXrivoyv 



HISTORY AxND BIOGRAPHY. 125 

'EiVpvlBLddrjv kul AafceoaLfj^ovlovg rjyelo'&aL KeXev6vTG)v, 7(ov 
de 'A'&TjvaLGJV, on Tr?^r}'&£L rojv vecov ovin:o.vrag ofiov rt 
Tovg dX/iOvg v7TSp8j3aXAov, ovk d^covvrcjv erepoig errea- 
^aL, ovvidcov Tov nLvdvvov b OeuiaroiiAfjg, avrog re rrjv 
dpx'Tjv Evpvj3id6'q rrap^ics, iial KareTTpdvvs rovg 'Adrivalovg, 5 
vntG^vovixsvog, av dvdpeg dya^ol yevojvrat izpog rnv roA- 
ep,ov, buovrag avrolg Tzape^eti^ dg rd Xoi7:d rrec&oijLev- 
ovg rovg "K/.Xrjvag, AC orrep donee Trjg aG)T7]piag airiG) 
raTog ysveo^ac t'q 'EA/lad^, tial paAiara rovg 'A'&rjvatGvg 
npoayayelv eig do^av, (hg dvdpeia p.hv tg)v 'iTO?^ep,i(^v^ 10 
Evyvcofioovvrj 6s rojv oviiudx(^v neptyevQaevovg. 

Ai Oe ysvofjievaL rore rrpog rag rojv jSapjSdpojv vavg nepl 
rd orevd npiciv p.sv eig rd d/^a peydAiiv ovic eirob]' 

Gav, rxj 6s irslpa pd/nora rovg '"Ei/.'Arjvag (x)V7]Gav, vrrd 
rCdv epyojv irapd rovg Kivovvovg 6i6a)(dsvrag^ (jjg ovrs 15 
7tX7]&7] V£(x)V, ovrs icoGpoL fcal XajiTTpdrrireg srciGrjiiGjv, ovre 
tcpavyal K.oiiiTG)6sig, i] f3dpj3apoL Traidvsg exovgl rt 6slv6v 
dv6pdGLV STTLGrajjisvoLg eig ^slpag levai^ nai pdxeG'&ai 
roXficoGiv dXXd 6el rojv roiovrcjv naracppovovvrag err' 
avrd rd GCJixara (pspeG^ac, ical irpog sfcelva 6LayG)VL^eG^at 20 
GvpirXanevrag, * 0 6r] fcal Illv6apog ov fcafcojg eoiKe gvv- 
L6diV errl rrjg err' ^AprefjLLGLG) pdxng slrrelv, ddt r:al6sg 
^A'&TjvaiGyv £(3dXovro (paevvdv iipri'rl6a sXev&epiag, ^Apx^) 
vdp ovro^g rov vindv rd -^appslv. 

Zep^ov 6s 6id rrjg Aoptoog dvoj{}ev sppa/^ovrog eig rrjv 25 
<^o}iCL6a, Kal rd rcov ^ojfisojv aGrT] 'uvpT:o?^ovvrog, ov irpoG^q- 
fjLVVov oi "EX?.rjV£g, naiTTsp rodv ^A-drjvacojv 6eoiisvG)v eig 
rriv BGiG)"Lav diravrrjGat, rrpd rrjg 'ArrLfcrig, uGnep avroi 
Hard ^dXaGGo^v err' ^AprejiiGtov eporj^rjGav, Mrjdevdg d' 
vTrafcovovTog avrolg, d/Ad rrjg lleXoiTOvv7]Gov rreptexouev- 30 
0)v, iml rcdGav evrbg ^iG-djiov rr>v 6vvafiLv (hpii7]aevojv 
cvvdyecv, nal 6iareLx^^ovrG)v rov ^iGd^fidv eig -BaXaGGav 
efc 'OaXdGGrjg, dpa pev opyrj rrjg 7Tpo6oGLag elxe rovg 
^Ad^rjvalovgy dpa 6s 6vG'&vfMa fcai narrjcbeca pepovojpevovg. 
Ma;^£(7i^at psv yap ov 6isvoovvro uvpcaGt Grparov roGav- 3^ 
raig- b 6' ijV iio^^v dvaytcalov ev rip irapovri, rijv rr6?uv 

L2 



126 IV. FROM THE LIFE OF THEM JSTOCLES. 

dcpevrag sfjicpvvat ralg vavalv, ol ixoXXol ^aXeirCdg i]Kovqv. 
<bg [irjTS vlfcrjg deofxsvoL, inrjre ocjrrjpLav emordiisvot, d€G)v 
T£ ispd Kal 7TaT£p(ji)v rjpta npoieiiF.vodv. 

"Ytvda Sfj QsfitGTOicXrjg dnopajv rolg dv-dpcdnivoig XoyiG- 
bfiolg TTpoadyeo^ai to TcXfj^og, orjiiela daLfwvta Kal xprjo 
fjLOvg £7Trjy£2^ avrolg, fcal uparfiGag rrj yvu)nrj^ il^rjcptofia 
ypd<p£L, T7]v [i£V TToXcv irapaK-araSiad^aL 'Adrjva rrf 
^A'&r]vaLG)v fi£6£ovori, rovg (5' £v rjXiKia ndvrag £ii[3aLV£i.v 
£lg rdg Tpir]p£Lg, Txaldag d£ aal yvvaumg fcai dv6pd.7To6a 

10 OG)^£tv £fcaaTOV (hg dvvarov, Kvpu^ivrog 61 rov 'i/;?/(/;6(7- 
fiarog, ol T:X£loTOi rojv ^A'&Tjvaicov vtc£^£'&£vto yoviag aat 
yvvaitiag £lg Tpoi^rjva, (ptXoriizojg Tidw rd)v TpoL^7]vlG)v 
viTo6£x,oii£VCjdv. Ka^ ydp rp£(b£tv liprjcpiaavro Srjfiooia^ 
6vo dj3oXovg kadoTtd 6L66vT£g^ fcal rrjg oncdpag ?^a[il3dv£Lv 

\ 5 rovg naldag £^£lvai rcavraxo'^^v, £Tt 6^ vrrhp avrojv didatj' 
fcdXoLg T£X£lv [iLO'&ovg. 

^FifC7TX£ov(jr]g 6£ rrjg TT6X£0)g, rolg pAv olnrov to -^mfia, 
Tolg -davpa Trjg ToXp.rjg TrapeZ^e, yov£ag fi£V dXXrj rrpo- 
ri£fin6vTG)v, avTcbv (5' dKdjjiiTTCJv Tcpdg olpcjydg fcal ddapva 

20 yvvamCjv not t£h:vgjv 7T£pi(^oXdg dLa7T£pG)VTG)v £lg tjjv 
VTjGov, KacTOt noXXol pkv did yrjpag dTroXLiXTrOyVOfMVOL 
Tojv ttoXltojv £X£ov £lxov. ^Hi^ ^£ Tig aal drro Tibv r]p£pG)v 
Kal ovvTp6(pG)v ^G)G)v STTUcXcoGa yXvKvSvfjiia, [MT^ (hpvyrjg 
Kal TTO-dov Gvp.T:apad£6vT(i)v kpPatvovGL Tolg kavTojv Tpo0- 

^5 £VGiV. 'YiV olg LGTOpFLTat KVG)V Zavd^LTiJTOV, TOV IL£pLK' 

XSovg rraTpdg^ ovk dvaGxofisvog ttjv drc^ avTov povojGLV, 
£vaX£G'&ai Ty d^aXaGGrj, Kal Trj Tptrjp£L irapavrjxofiFvog, 
£f.L7T£G£LV £lg TTjV I^aXafitva Kal X£i7TodviirjGag d'nodav£lv 
£V'Svg. Ov Kal to d£LKvvfi£Vov dxpi vvv i^dl KaXovii£vov 
M Kvvog GTifia Td(j)ov £lvai XiyovGi. 

TavTa drj fi£ydXa tov Q£iiLGT0KX£0vg. 'EvpvjSLddov TTjv 
fi£V 7]y£aoviav tgjv V£Cdv £X0VT0g Sid to Trjg I^ndpTrjc 
d^icjjfia, fiaXaKOv ds. 7T£pl tov klvSvvov ovTog, alp£iv d£ 
(5ovXoji£vov Kal ttX£Iv £nl tov 'iG^pdv, ottov Kal to 7T£^dv 

\jdp0CGT0 TOJV UeXoTTOVVrjGLCJV, 6 0£lliGT0ftX7]g dvT£X£y£V 

%T£ Kal Td iivrjiiovevou^va XFX'^Tjvai (fyaGi. Tov ydp li^vpv 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 127 

(Siddoh rrpog avrdv elrTOvrog • "^12 Osfxiai 6k,ael<;, ev rolg 
dy(Lat rovg upoe^aviOTaiievovg pam^ovaf vat, eIttev 6 
Qsfj.iOT0fc?^Tjg, dAAd rovg aTToXEicp'&EVTag ov OTEcpavovacv. 
'^rrapajiEvov 6s rrjv (^aKrrrjptav G)g Tzo^rd^ovrog, 6 OEfiia- 
TotcXrjg EOT] * irdra^ov jxev, dfcovaov 6s. Qaviidaavrog 6£ 5 
rfjv TTpaoTTjTa rov 'Evpv(3Ld.6ov. Kal aejelv KsXEvoavrog, 
b fiEV Qsiuoroic/^rig dvrjyEV avrdv snl rov Xoyov. E/rroi^- 
rog 6e rivog, G)g dvrjp drro/ug ovfc dp^G)g 6t6dGH:Et rovg 
e^ovrag syKaraXtTTslv Kal rcposod^ai rag 7TarpL6ag, 6 Qe^- 
CGroicXrjg STnorps-ipag rov /^dyov, rjfisig rot, eItvev, to 10 
fjio^&rips, rag fisv olfiiag K.al rd rsix^ naraAsXoLTTaiiEv^ ova 
d^Lovvrsg, dipvx^'^ svsfia, 6ovXEVEiv • iroXtg J' i^fuv son 
fisylarrj rojv ^ Fj /^Xrjvidodv, at 6iahi6oiai rpL7]p£Lg, at vvv 
vfilv TcapsaraGi porjd^ol acj^sai&at 6c' avr gjv PovXajjCsvoLg. 
Etl 6' dmrs 6svrEpov rj[mg 7Tpo66vrsg, avritca irsvasral rig 1-5 
'FiXXr}VG)v, 'A'&rjvacovg Kal ttoXlv s/isv&Epav, Kal x'^^P^'^ 
Gv x^^pova KEKrrjuEvovg, rjg drcsfSa/^ov. Tavra rov Osina 
roKXsovg slnovrog^ swota Kal 6£og eoxe rov F,vpvj3L6MrjV 
rcdv 'A'&r]vai(jjv, firj ocbdg drioXiTTOvrsg oix^vrac. 

Asysrax 6' vrro rcvG)v^ rov fisv QEij.toroK?.Ea rcspl rovrcdv 20 
dixb rov Karaarpcdiiarog avcjd^sv rrjg vsojg 6La?^EyEaSat, 
yXavKa 6* oo'&fivai 6LaTrEroii£V7jv sttl rd 6E^Ld rcjv vscov, 
Kal rolg Kapx'i^OLOcg smKa^i^ovaav ' 6l' b 67) Kal [id/uara 
rrpoGE'&svro rrj yvajfirj, Kal 7Tap£aKEv6.^ovro vavfiaxrioovrsg. 
'A/l/l' etteI rojv noXEiiiGyv 6 oroXog^ rrj 'ArrcKfj Kara rd 25 
^aXrjpiKbv TTpoocpEpojiEvog, rovg ttedl^ drrsKpvibEV aiyiaX- 
ovg, avrog rs ISaoiXEvg p.srd rov rrs^ov orparov Karaijd.g 
iiTL rrjv '&d?^aa(jav dd-povg ojcpT^rj, rCdv 6vvdiiEG)v dfcov 
f£VoiJi£V(jjv, E^sppvrjGav ol rov QEinaroKXsovg Xoyoi rojv 
FtXXrjVG^v, Kal TzdXiv Er:d-raivov ol ILE/^OTrovvrjGtoc rrpog 30 
rov 'iG-dfjidv, si rig dXXo ri Xsyoi xf^XsiraivovrEg. ''F66kel 
6s rrjg vvKrog d7T0X(^p£l'i^, f^cil 7Tap7jyy£?J.£ro T:?^.ovg rolg 
fcv[3spvrjratg. "Fv^a 6Tj papsoyg (pEpojv 6 QELUGroKXrjg, eI 
TTjv aTTO rov roTTOv Kai rojv GrEvCdv irpoEfiEvoc [3ofj^£iav 
gI '''EiXXrjVEg 6ia)\.vd-7]Govrai Kara rroXsig, sfSovXEvsro Kal 35 
GvvsTi'd^ec rijv rrspl rov Ylklvvov TTpayiiaretav . ^llv 6f 



128 IV. FROM THE LIFE OF THEMISTOCLES. 

TO) ykvEi UepGrjg 6 limvvog, alxfJ^dXcjrog, svvovg 6e 
Qefitorotc/iel, teal rcov rsfcvcov avrov naidaycoyog, ""Ov 
eniTefJiTTeL rrpdg rov Ueparjv Kpv(f)a, neXevoag Xeysiv, on 
Qefj^LGTOfCATig^ 6 tcjv 'A-drjvatcjv OTpa^rjydg, aipoviievog rd 
& fiaacXecjg, k^ayyeXXeu rrpcjTog avrCd rovg ''FiXXTjvag dnch 
diSpdcKOvrag, /cat StafceXeveraL firj rrapelvaL (j)vyeiv av- 
Tolg, dXX' kv 0) rapdoGovrat rcov ne^tjv ovreg, 
kiTL'&ko'S^ai fcat 6ia(f)^£Lpat rrjv vavTiKrjv dvvafitv. Tavra 
6' 6 Zep^rjg (hg drr' evvotag XEXEy\xk,va de^dfisvog, fjod^Tf, 

10 teat reXog evdvg e^8(pepe npog rovg Tjysfxovag tojv vecov, 
rag fiev dXXag TxXrjpovv nad' r]avx((iv, diaKoaiaLg 6' dva^- 
'&evTag Tjd?] rrepilSaXsG^at rov rropov ev icvuXg) ndvra, koI 
dia^coaat rag vrjcjovg, ono)g kn(j>vyxi iirfdelg tojv rroXefxtCjJV, 
Ovrcjg oi "FiXXrjveg efavrj-drjaav dvdyKXj npog rov tcivdvvov. 

15 "A^a (5' rjiiepa Zep^Tjg [isv avcj Ka'&rjGro rov aroXov 
eTTonrsvcjv K.al rrjv napdra^LV, cjg fiev ^avodrjiiog (t.ritv^ 
vixep rd 'HpdfcXetov, rj (Bpaxel nopG) dieipysrai rrjg 'Ar- 
rtKTjg 7] vrjaog, ojg 6' 'Afcearodcuipog, ev fj.S'&opcG) rrjg Meyap- 
tdog, vTTep rcjv KaXovfievcjv Kepdroyv, ^P'^^^^'^ dicjypov 

20 ^ep,evog, real ypafijiareLg rroXXovg TrapaarTjadfisvog, g)v 
epyov 7]v drroypdcjyeo'&at icard rrjv frnx'^v rd TTparrofjieva. 

Ilepl Ss rov TrXrjSovg rcov PapjBapLtccov veoSv AlaxvXoQ 
6 iT0trir7]g, ev rpayG)6ia Uepaatg, Xeyet ravra- 

"Eep^X} {fcat yap olSa) XiXidg p.ev rjv 
25 I\ecjv rd rrXrjd^og • ai 6' vTrepfcofinot rdx^t 

'Hfcarov dig rjoav, enrd 'd-' ' ex^t- Xoyog* 

Ttdv 6' 'Arrifccjv, efcarbv oydorjfcovra rd rrXri'&og ovggjv, 
kiidorri rovg and rov naraorpdyiiarog fiaxofievovg dfcro). 
fcatdetca elx^v ro^orat reooapeg rjaav, ol Xotnol 6' 

30 oirXirat. Aofcel 6' ovx fjrrov ev rov Kaipdv 6 Sefuoro- 
fcXrjg, 7] rdv rorrov, avvtScbv real (pvXd^ag, p.r] Trporepoi 
dvrcTTpcjpovg Karaarrioai ralg (3ap[3apLfcalg rdg rpcrjpeig 
fj rrjv ehjd'&vlav upav Trapayevec'&at, rrjv rd nvevfia Xaix 
rrpdv £K TTeXdyovg del teal nvua did rQv arevojv rcardyovo 

Bdav 0 rdg jxev 'HXXrjvLtcdg gvk effXa-nre vavgy dXtrevfl* 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 



129 



ovaag Koi Tanetvorspagy rag Ss jSaplSapLfcdg, ralg re rrpvfi' 
vatg dvearcjaag nal rocg naraorpi^iiaoLv vipopocpovg Kat 
ISapefag eirLcpEpofievag eocbaXXe irpooiriurov, fcal Trapedidov 
TrXayiag rolg "^XXTjOiv d^ecog rcpoacpepoiievoig, nal rep Osfi- 
tOTOnXel 7Tpoo£XOV(JLV, G)g bpCdVTi fidXtara rd oviKpepov, 5 

Tov 6e dycovog 7]6r] rroXv rrpopePrjnoTog, (pCdg fisv enXdji- 
ipat [leya Xejovglv 'YAXevaivodev^ k^clI (bG)V7]v rd 

QptdoLov Karex^iv rredlov, dxpi Trig 'daXdaarjg, (hg dvdpG)- 
iTCov of^ov TToXXcov TOV uvoTLfcdv s^ayayovTGJv "latcxov. 
'E/c 6e TOV irXri'&ovg rcov (pdeyyoijievoov, fcard. iimphv, dub 1^ 
yrig dvacpepofxevov vecpog edo^ev avd^ig vTTOVoarelv, real 
fcaraafcrjUTeiv eig rag rptrjpeLg, ''YirepGi 6e (bdaiiara fcal 
etScjXa ica^opav edo^av evonXcdv dvdpoyv, drr' AiyLvrjg rag 
Xelpag dvsxovrcjv rrpo rojv '^XXrivtKCdv rptrjpcjv • ovg 
elfca^ov Alatiioag elvat^ TrapafcsfcXrjijisvovg evxoZg ^rpb rrjg 15 
{idx'^g fi'H't rriv Pofj^stav, Upcorog fisv ovv Xajjpdvet vavv 
AvKOfJLrjdTjg, dvrjp 'Adrjvalog^ rpL7]papxoi)V, fjg rd Trapdorjaa 
TXEpLKoibag avedrjKev 'ArxoXXcdVi da(pV7](p6p(j). Ol 6* aXXoi^ 
rolg l3apl3dpoLg e^LOovjievoi rd TrXrj^og ev arevcp, Kard [lepog 
7Tpo(Jd)£poii£Vovg ical nepLTTiTcrovrag aXXriXoig srpsxpavro, 20 
fisXP^ ^EiXrig dvrtaxovrag, (hg elprjiie I^ifJiCdvldrjg, r7]v fcaXrjv 
efceivrjv fcat nepLjSorjrov dpdfievoL vcfcrjv, rjg ovd-' ''EXXtjolv, 
ovre jSappdpotg evaXtov epyov elpyaarat Xafircporepov. 
dvdpeia fzev nal Trpo'^vfita fcoLv^ rojv vaviiaxrjodvrodv, 
yvG)nXi 6e nal deivorriri OeixiGronXeovg. §S 

HoXediv [lev ovv rrjv Alyivrjrojv dpiorevaai ^fjaiv 'HpoS- 
orog, OepAoronXei ds, fcaiTTsp dfcovreg vtto (b'&ovov, rd 
Tcpcjrelov dnsdoGav dnavreg 'Erre^ ydp dvaxo)p'fj(^civreg 
elg rbv 'lo-^iibv dixb rov Pojjjiov rrjv iljrjcpov ecpepov oi 
Grparrjyol, upojrov piev sfcaarog kavrbv direcbaLvev dperxf, SO 
devrspov ds [led-* kavrbv QspLorofcXea. AaaedaipovLOi ds 
eig r7]v l^ndprrjv avrbv Karayayovrsg, 'EvpvjSLdSrj p.sv 
dvdpelag, stcsivG) 6s oocpiag dpiGrsiov sdoGav, daXXov 
Grs(l)avov' nal rchv Kara rrjv noXtv dppLarcdv rb npcorsvov 
^.doprjGavro, fcal rpiaKOGtovg rcDV vsojv irofirrovg dxpi rojv 35 
^pG)v GvvE^Eireixxpav . Aey erai 6' 'OXvfiTTCoyv rojv E(p£^rjc 



130 V. FROM THE LIFE OF CIMON. 

dyofievojv, fcal rrapeX'&ovTog elg to Grddiov rov Beixtarotc 
Xeovg, ajieXriaavrag tu)v dycoviarcov rovg napovrag, bX7]V 
T7]v Tjfiepav enelvov Ssdo'&aL, aal rolg ^evoig knidenivveiv 
• djxa davfid^ovrag aal uporovvrag * ljote teal avrov rjG'&eV' 
0 ra TTpog rovg (piXovg biioXoyrjoai rov fcapnov dnex^i'V 
vnep Tfjg 'E/lAa(5o^ avrco TTOvrj'&evTCJv. 

V. CIMON. 

K.CijiG)v 6 McXTLdSov, ovre roXfji^j 'MtXridSov XeLTrofisvoi,, 
ovre GvveGei QefXLGTOfcXeovg, dmaiorepog dfKpolv biicXo- 
yslrai yeveG'&at, teal ralg TToXefitKalg ovSs fxncpov dnoSsojv 

10 dpsralg efcetvojv, dfirjxdvov ogov ev ralg noXLTLfcalg vrrep 
PaXsG^ai, veog S)v en teal iroXefxcov dnstpog. ''Ore yap 
rov drjfXQV, stclovtojv M.?]6g)v, QeiiLGroicXrjg eTrec&E, nposfiev' 
ov rrjv noXcv, ical rrjv XG)pav kiiXnTOvra, npo TTjg I^aXa- 
fuvog kv ralg vavGl rd oirXa d^eG'&ai, aal 6Layo)VLGaG"&ai 

15 fcard -^dXaGGav, efcnenXrjyfjievcjv rojv ttoXXcjv to roXfirjfia, 
TTp(x)rog Kifxcjv cjcpT&Tj dcd rov Kepafiecfcov (paidpdg dviodv 
elg rrjv dfcponoXcv fisrd rcbv eralpcov, liTTrov nvd x^'^^^^v 
dva-delvai rrj i^ew did ^eipwi' icoiil^gjv (hg ovdsv Imnfirjg 
dXfirig, dXXd vav^dx(^v dvdpCdV kv ro) irapovrt rrjg iroXecog 

20 deoiievrjg. ^Avad^slg de rov ;\;aA^7^d^', nal XafScbv etc ru)V 
nepl rov vaov Kpep,a[xevG)v dGirtdajv, Kal rrpoGev^dfisvog 
rfj d-eu), tcarspatvsv enl '&dXaGGav, ovfc oXiyoig dpx'rj rov 
•&appelv yevofjievog, ^Kv ds aal rrjv ISeav ov [isiinrog, 
dXXd fieyag, noXXfj iml ovXrj rpixl fco[iG)v rrjv iiE<pa?^rjV, 

25 ^avelg 6e imr'' avrov rov dycova Xajj.rrpdg teal dvdpa)67jg, 
raxv do^av ev r^j rroXet fxer"* evvoiag eox^v, d-dpot^oiievcov 
iToXXCdv rcpbg avrdv, fcal rrapafcaXovvroyv d^ta rov Mapa- 
•BCdvog rjSrj SiavoelGd^ai teal rrpdoGecv, 'OpfirjGavra (V av- 
rov em rrjv noXirecav aGjievog 6 drjiiog eSe^aro, fcal fieorbg 

30 G)v rov QeiiiGroiiXeovg, dvrjye npdg rdg fieytGrag ev r^ 
TToXei rmdg nal dpxdg, evdpfioGrov bvra aal TrpoGOLXrj 
ralg rroXXolg, 6id rrpabrrjra aal dcpeXetav. Ovx ^K^i^OTa 
(5' avrov 7]v^r]Gev ^ApiGretdrjg b AvGtfidxov, rrjv ev<pvtav 
evopCdv tol) 'ij'&et, nal iroioviievog olov avrcnaXov irpbg rrjv 
BeuLGrofiXeovg detvorr^ra fcal rSXuav. 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 131 

'Ett^Z Se, Mrjdcov (j)vy6pr(jjv ea rrjg 'E?i.Xd6og, srrifKp^rj 
arparrjydg nard '^dXaooav, ovTiio Tr]v dpxh^ ^±\.dr]vaLGov 
eXOVTCJv, en 6e Ilavaavia aal AafcedaiuGViocg eTTOfievcov,^ 
npcoTOV [xsv kv rale OTpanp/iaig del rrapelxs rovg noXiTag 
Koaiiid re -^avfiaorovg fcai rrpod-viiia ttoav rrdvrcdv Scacpep- 5 
ovrag. "FiTretra Uavoavlov rolg fiev l3api3dpQLg 6La?.eyofi- 
4vov nepl Trpodoatag, nal PaaiXel ypdcpovrog eritoroXag. 
rolg 6e avfijidxoLg rpax&(^g nal avd-ddojg TrpoocpepoiJievGV, 
nal TToXXd Oi' e^ovoiav ical bynov dvdrjrov vjSpl^ovrog, 
vnoAa[jil3dvo)v irpaojg rovg ddcicovixevovg, K.al (pc?.avdpG)7rGjg 10 
e^QfitXojv, e/^a-d-ev ov dt^ onXcjv rrjv 'E/lAddo^ riyep^ovlav, 
dX?A /v6y(jd nal rj^ei Trape/oOfievog. Upooert'&evro yap ol 
nXsLoroL rCjv Gviip.dx(i^v eneivix) re teal ^ApLarelSxi, ri]v 
XaXeTTorrjra rov Uavaavcov nal VTTepoijjcav cbepovreg. 

'KijJLixiV de, rG)v ovixfidx(^v ^'(^^ 7TpoaKex(^p7]H:6rCi)v avrG), 15 
Grparrjydg elg Opdfirjv errXevae, rcvvi^avdixevog, Hepacjv 
dvdpag evdo^ovg, nal ovyyevelg PaoiXecdg, 'ITiova uoXlv, 
eTTL t6l> l>rpvfiOVL fceLi.iev7]v Trorajxa), narexovrag, evoxXelv 
rolg nepl rov roirov etielvov "FXXrjOLV. Upajrov [lev ovv 
fidxxi rovg Hepoag avrovg evLtcrjae, nal tcarenXeiaev elg rrjv 20 
ttoXlv, "FiTceira rovg vnep Hrpvjiova Qpdfcag, Mev av- 
rolg ecpotra alrog, dvaordrovg ttolojv, nal rrjv x^P^'^ napa- 
(pvXdrrojV dnaaav, elg^^ roGavrrjv d-ropiav rovg rroXcop- 
^ovfievovg fcarearrjaev, toare Bovr7]v, rov paoiXeoyg arpar- 
p/dv, duoyvovra rd irpdyi^iara, rcoXei Tzvp evelvat, nal 25 
jvv6La(jy^elpaL fierd rCdv (f>iXGyv nal rojv XPVF'^'^^^ eavrov. 
OSro) 6e XaScbv rrjv ttoXlv, dXXo [lev ovdev d^iov X6yQ?j 
dxpeXfj-dr], rcov rrXelcFrojv rolg jSappdpoLg avynaraicaevrcov • 
rrfv de ;!^c5pai^5 evcpveardrTjv ovaav nal KaXXlarrjv, olfirjaaL 
rrapedcofce rolg ^Adrjvacoig. 30 

Kdrj 3' evTTOpcov 6 l\.i[io)v, erpoota rrjg arparrjycag, d 
^aXojg drro rojv rroXeiiLOJV eoo^ev (h(peX7]Gd-ai, ndXXiov dyrj- 
Xtanev elg rovg rroXcrag. Tg)v re yap dypu)v rovg <ppo.y 
uovg dipelXev, tva nal -rolg ^evoig nal rGjv iToXtrcov rolg 
^eouevoLg d6e6!)g vndpxxi Xafipdveiv rrjg on^^pag * nal delir- 3a 
vov OLfcol irap^ avrcp, Xtrbv jikv^ dpnovv 6e noXXolg errotelro 



V. FROM THE LIFE OF CfMON. 



!ia'&* rjfiepav' ecj)' o tCjv rcevrjrcjv 6 PovXoiievog elo'qeLy fcai 
6iaTpo(brjv eIx^v airpdyiiova, [iovolc rolg drifioalotg o^oA- 
d^cjv, 6' ' ApiOToreXi^g (prjolv, ov)(^ dirdvrcjv 'A'&tJ' 

vaiGyv, dXXa rCdv druiorcbv avrov AaKio.6C)v Trapeaicevd^ero 
5 T(I) fSovXofjLEVG) TO SsIttvov. AvtQ Ss VEavLoKOi rrapEtrrovTO 
ovvTjd^ojg 6vo, fj rpELg, dinTEXOjJbEvoL KaXojg- cjv EKaorog, eI 
Tig avvTvxoi tc5 Klficjvi rcov darcov rrpEapVTEpog, 7]iji(pLEa' 
liEvog EvSECjg, dirniEipETO irpbg avrov rd ifidna, Yial to 
yLyvofiEvov EoatvETO OEfJivov. 01 6' avTol fcal vouiofia 
\0 liojii^ovTEg a(p^ovov, TrapiOTdfiEVot Tolg fcoixxpotg tg)V tte- 
VTjTCOV Ev dyopdf aioy-nxi rtov KEpixaTiG)v EVE(5aXXov Elg Tag 
X^tpag. 

Toy fiEydXov paoLXEG)g ovdEtg ETanscvcjaE fcal gvveotelXb 
TO (ppovrjixa fiaXXov rj Kcficov. Ov yap dvrjKEV eh TTjg 

15 ''EXXddog dnrjXXayiiEVOv, dXX\ uanEp eic rcoSog 6tG)KG)v, 
TTplv diaTcvEvaaL fcal aTTjvat Tovg j3apj3dpovg, Td fiEV Enop^Ei 
Kal icarEGTpEcpETO, Td 6' d(pL<7T7j Hal TTpoGrjyETo 7olg "'EX' 
Xtjgiv, (jote TTjV diT* 'lojvlag ^Aalav d^pi HajxcfyvXiag rcav- 
rdnaai TlEpaiKoyv onXtov EprjiiCdoaL 

SO ^^PX^ i^^^ ™^ paGtXiKcjv VECjv TL'&pavGT7]g, tov Se ns^- 
ov, (hg iizv "Ecpopog XsyEi, ^EpEv6dT7]g' KaXXtG-^Evrig 6e 
^AptojJidvdrjV tov VcjfSpvov (prjGL fcvpccoTaTOV bvTa TTjg dv' 
vdfiEOjg, Ti-apd tov EypviiEdovTa Talg vavGC napopfjiElv, ovk 
bvTa fJidx^O'^cii Tolg "EXXrjGL rcpo-^viiov, dXXd npoGdExofi- 

25EV0V oydorfHOVTa vavg ^OLViGoag dub Kvnpov rrpoGnXE- 
ovGag. TavTag (p-dTjvat povXofiEvog 6 Kl[1(x)v dvrjx^'i], 
Qid^EG^aL TTapEGHEvaGfiEVog, dv EfcovTeg fzrj vavfiaxcoGiv. 
Ol 6s upCdTOV [lEv, (hg firj ptaG^ELEV, slg tov ttotu-uov 

etGOOpfXLGaVTO^ 'ITpOG(j)EpOllEV(i)V 6e tC)V 'A^7jVatG)V dvi V^- 

3^ inXEVGav, (hg LGTopEt (pav6d7]ixog, s^afcoGiaig vavGlv, cor c^' 
'E0opof, nsvTrjfcovTa Kal TpcafcoGLoig. "Epyov 6s fca^'a 
yovv T?]v '&dXaGGav ov6ev vrr' avTcbv ETvpdx'&ri Trig f^w^jofc- 
Fc»)g a^LOV, dXX' EV'&vg slg TTjv yrjv dnooTpEcfyovTEg, e^e-ultt' 
TOV oi rrpcDTOt, Kal naTE<pEvyov slg to tte^ov syyvg napa- 

Z5 TSTayiiEvov ' ol 6e iiaTaXaiiPavofiEVoi 6i£(j)deLpovro hetA 
T(5v vtdv 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 133 

Ta)v 6s 7T€-^G)V eirifcaraSdvTCoV Tzpdg rrjv -^dXaaoav^ fisya 
uiv epyov kcbatvero tg) KtfjiCJVL rd j3Ld(^ead^aL Trjv drrolSaGLV, 
ml KeKiirjfCdrag dmrjGt Kal rroXXaiTAaaLOig ^Trdyeiv rovg 
"EXXrjvag • oficjg 6s OGjiir} fcal (j^povrjiiart rov Kparslv bpCdv 
sTTTjpfjisvovg. nal 'Kpodviiovg oftoae X'^P^"^'^ "^oZ^ j3ap[3dpotg, 5 
d7T£j3il3a^s rovg OTT/urag stl 'dsptiovg tg3 icard Trjv vav- 
jjiaxiav dyojvL, fisra Kpavyrjg Kal 6p6fiov irpoacpspoiisvovg. 
^'TiroGrdvTGyv 6s tg)v Uspac^v teal 6s^ausvG)v ovfc dysvvGjg, 
uparspd p^dxTj cvvsarri * not tCjv ^A'&7]vaLG)v dv6psg dya-d^ol 
Kal rolg d^Lcoaaat rrpiDrGL nal 6ia7:pe'-:slg srrsaov • 7to?.Xg) 10 

dycjvt Tpsipdfisvot rovg i3ap!3dpovg sktslvov, slra fjpovv 
avTOvg TS nal (JKTjvdg 7Tavro6ana)V ;\;p7yadT6;i^ ysjiovaag. 
Kl[ig)v 6\ GXJTTsp dd-A7]T7]g 6sLvdg, rjuspa fua 6vo fia-&rip?]!iG)g 
dycjvLCiJiaTa, real to fisv kv llaXajuvL rrs^ojiaxi^a, to J' sv 
TLXaratalg vavfiax^^cL TcapsXrjXv&odg rpoTzaLov, sTTTjycovlGaro 15 
ralg vinaig, Kal rag dy6orjKOvra ^^otviooag rpLvpsig, at rrj^ 
lidx'f]g diTsXsi(f>'&7]aav, KvTrpcp 7Tpoal3sl3X7]Ksvat 7tvt^6[xsv 
og, 6Ld rdxovg s-rrXsvasv ov6sv s166to)v l3si3aLov ovrro) 
n&pl TTjg [xsc^ovog 6vvdasG)g rojv orparriyCdV, dXXd 6vG' 
ntGTCjg 7j6rj Kal fisrscjpcjg sxovrcov • rj Kal fiaXXov acrrXay- 20 
evTsg, aTiLdXsaav rag vo^vg dixdoag, Kal rCjv dv6pCdv ol 
TiXelGrot avv6Ls6d-dp7]aav . 

Tovro rd spyov ovrcjg sransLVCjas rrjv yvu)U7]V rov 
^aoiXsG)g^ ioars avvdso'&ai rrjv 7:spLf36rjrov slprjvrjv skslv- 
rjy, LTTTiov fisv 6p6iiov dsl rrjg 'Fi?J^7]VtKrig drTsxstv '^aXda- 25 
cr^g^ sv6ov 6s Kvavsuw Kal XsXL6ovtG)v fiaKpd vrfi Kal 
XdXKSfifSoXcd fXTj ttXsslv, 

YI, 

Extracts from the Life of Alcibiades. 

To rov ^AXKtl3Ld6ov fj'&og TToXXdg dvoiioiorrirag TTpbt^ 
avro Kal fisrajSoXdg STcs6si^aro. ^vasi 6s ttoXXCjv ovrcov 
Kal iisydXcjv rca'&cov sv avrcd, rb <piX6vsLKov laxvporarov 30 
fjv, Kal TO <biX67Tp(xirov ^ cjc 6rjX6v son rolg r:ai6iKolg aTro- 
{ivfjuovsvfjLaGLV. ^FiV fisv yap rco rraXaistv ms^OLLSvog, 
imep rov firj rrsaslv nvayayo)V rrpbg rd oroj-ia rd ajiiiarQ 

M 



134 VI. FROM THE LIFE OF ALCIBIADES. 

Tov me^ovvrog, olog rjv Scacl^ayelv rag x^^P^^- ^^^(p^vroi, 
3e rrfv Xaf^rjv enetvov, real elmvrog, ddrcveig, o) 'AXiuf^i* 
66?], Ka'&diTEp ai yvvalneg' ovfc eycoye, elrcsv, dAA' (hg ol 
Xsovreg, 

5 "Etl 6s iictipbg (x)V enai^ev dorpaydXoig kv tg) OTev(i)7TG) 
T% de poXrjg fca^rjfcovarjg elg avrov, dfia^a (popTi(jdv enxjei. 
Upajrov fisv ovv sfceXeve ireptfielvaL rdv dyovra to ^evyog • 
vneTTinrs yap rj jSoXri napodG) rr/g dfxd^rjg. Mrj rrei- 
-dofievov 6s 6l^ dypoLKiav, dA/l' STrdyovrog, ol [isv dXXoi 

10 iraldsg 6lsoxov, 6 6^ KXiiiPid6rig fcaradaX^jv snl orofia 
irpo TOV ^svyovg, nal TraparsLvag savrov, sksXsvsv ovTG)g^ 
si PovXsrac, 6ls^sX'&slv* g}gts tov fisv dv'&pcjiTOV dvanpov- 
oat TO ^svyog orr lacj, 6sL(7avTa, Tovg 6^ l66vTag sunXayrjvat 
Kal fiSTa BoTjg avv6paiislv npbg avTov, 

15 ^'EiTTsl (5' slg TO iiav&dvsiv rjfcs, Tolg fisv dXXoig vnrjfcove 
6i6aandXoLg sTnsinojg, to 6'' avXslv scjysvysv (hg dysvvsg nal 
dvsXsv'&spov. UXrjkTpov fisv yap Kal Xvpag xp^^^'^ ov6sv 
ovTS ox'yjliaTog ovts fxopcprig sXevd-spG) TTpSTTOvarjg 6ta(f)SsL' 
pstv, avXovg 6s (pvacovTog dv-^pcjirov GTOjiaTL fcal TOvg 

20 avvTj^stg dv irdvv fioXig 6iayv(x)vai to npocconov. "Et^ 6s 
TTjv fisv Xvpav T(x) ^pcjixsvG) ovjKp'&syysa^at fcal Gvva6sLV, 
rdv 6^ avXbv smoToiM^SLv Kal dirocfypdrrsiv^ sKdoTOV ttjv 
re (bcovTiv Kal rdv Xoyov d(()aLpoviisvov. AvXeirodaav ow, 
l(/)7/, QrjPaiCJV 7Tal6sg * ov yap loaai 6iaXsysG'^ai * iiplv 61 

25 rolg ''A'&Tivaioig, d)g oi irarspsg Xsyovoiv, apxriysng ^A-drjvd 
teal uarpc^og ^AttoXXcjv sgtlv • rj fisv sppiibs rdv avXbv, 
6 6s Kal rbv avX7]T7]v s^s6sipsv. Totavra rrai^cov dfia Kal 
G7T0v6d^cdv 6 ^ AXKi(iid6rig avrov rs rov iia'&rjjiarog diT' 
sGTTjGs Kal rovg dXXovg. Taxv yap 6LrjX'dev 6 Xoyog slq 

%O rovg TiaWag, cjg sv noiGJV 6 ^AXKLl3Ld6rjg (36sXvTT0iT0 rrjv 
avXrjTtKTiv, Kal ;\;A£t;afoi toi'c fiav&dvovrag' b'&sv s^sttsgs 
Koai6xi rCdv sXsv&spodv 6iarpLl3G)v^ Kal irposTcrjXaKtG^Tj naV' 
rdTTaGiv 6 avXog, 

HspLKXsl noTS povXdusvog svrvx^lv, snl '&vpag fjX'dsv 

B5 avrov, Uv^^ofisvoc 6s (irj GxoXd^eiv, dXXd gkottslv Kad^ 
kavrbv^ onojg dnoodjGei Xoyov ^A-drjvaioLq^ drrLcbv g 'A/1 ki 



HfSTORr AND BIOGRAPHY 135 

3idd7]g, elra, ecbrj, jSeAnov ova rjv okottslv avrov, onojg 
ovic airooGjOEi Aoyov ^A'd^rjvaiOig ; 

"Eri 6e jitsLpdKLOV cjv, earparevaaro rrjv elg Horidaiav 
orparscav, iial 'LodKpdrr] ovafcrjvQV ical TrapaGrdrrjv 

sv Tolg dyojGLv. 'loyvpag 6e yevofxevrjg fid^^^^g, ripLoreva- t 
av fiev dfKporepQL • rov (5' ''KXniPiddov rpavfiari rrspLirsG- 
ovTog, 6 l^GyfcpdrVig TTpoearrj fcal rjfivvs, nal fidXiGra drj 
TcpodrjXojg sGOjaev avrov fisrd tgjv orrXcvV, ^Eytvero fiev 
ovv TO) dLfcmordrCi) Adyoj liCOfcpdrovg to dpcarelov • ercsl de 
oi GrpaTTjyQL did to d^iojua tgj ^A.XKi(3id6xj GrrovSa^ovTeg l{] 
E(j)aLvovTO Tvepi'^elvaL Trjv do^av, 6 ^G)fcpdT7]g (3ovX6iievog 
av^SG-Sat TO (piXoTLfiov sv Tolg fcaXolg avTOv^ rrpQiTog efiap- 
rvpei nal TrapendXei GTe(pavovv eksIvov fcal Oidovai Trjv 
navonXtav. 

IlpG)Trjv d' avTO) irdpoSov elg to SrjfiOGiov yeveGdat Aey- 15 
ovGi fiSTa XRVH"^^^^ eraSoGecjdg, ova ek r:apaGiiev7]g^ dXXd 
napiovTa, -^opvpovvTC^v ^A'&rjvaLCJV, epeG-dai TTjv alTiav 
Tov d^opvPov • Tcv&oiievov ds, XPW^'^^^ ercidoGiv ytveGd^ac, 
TrapeXSelv fcal emSovvaL' tov ds drjiiov upOTovvTog nal 
docovTog, v(p- TjdovTjg erccXad-eGdaL tgv opTvyog, ov STvy- 20 
Xdvev 8xo)v £v TG) IfjiaTLG). IlTOTj^ivTog ovv real dtacj)- 
vyovTog, etl fidXXov £fcf3o7]GaL Tovg ^KdrjvaLovg, TioXXovg 
Kal Gvvdrjpav dvaGTavTag, Xadslv 6' avTOv ^Avtloxov tov 
H:vj3£pvT)TTjv, Kal aTTodovvai' dtb Kal TcpoG(ptXeGTaTOV tg) 
^ AXfciPLadrj ysveG-dat. 2* 

Ai (5' l7TnoTpo(j)tai ireptlSoTjTOL iiev eyevovTO Kal tg) ttXtj- 
^SL tCjv dpfidTG)V' eiTTd ydp dXXog ovdslg Ka'&7]K£V ^OXyfi- 
TLaGtv IdidoTTjg, ovSe paGiXevg, fiovog 6^ sKelvog. Kal 
TO vtKrjGac 6e Kal SsvTspov yeveGdaL Kal TSTapTov, (hg 
BovKvdtdrjg (j)rjGlv, 6 6' 'EvpLTTLdrjg, TpiTOV, vnepiSdXXst 30 
lafiTrpOTTjTL Kal So^rj rraGav TTjV ev TOVTOig (btXoTLfMav, 
Aeyec (5' 6 'EtvptTCidrjg ev tg) aGjiaTt TavTa' 2^ 6^ decGoiiat^ 
G) KXelvlov real' KaXbv d viKa- KdXXtGTOv (o firjSelg 
dXXog ''EiXXdvG)v), dpfiaTi TcpCdTa Spafielv, Kal devTepa Kal 
rpiTa. 35 

'Etts^ (5' d(pTiKev avTOV elg t7]v noXLTetav etc jxeipaKiov 



136 VII. DEATH OF ALCIBIADES. 

U)V, rove jiev aX?iOvg svdvg eraTTeivGiae 67]fiayG)yovg, dycjva 
(5' elxs TTpog re ^atafca rov ^EpaaLarpdrov, aal ^LKtav rbv 
'NcKrjpdrov' rbv fxev, rjdr] m-^' 7]Xiiciav frporjicovTa, mi 
Grparrjydv aptorov elvai doKOvvra • <^ataKa d' dpxofjisvov, 
^cjonep avrgg, av^dveo^at rore, Kal yvcjptfxojv bvra naT- 
epcov, eXarTOVfJievov 6e rolg r' dXXotc teal rrepl rbv Xoyov. 
'Hi revfCTLfcbg yap idea Kal m'&avbg edotcet ^dXXov^ rj (pepetv 
dyowag ev drjixG) dvvarog, "^Hv yap, (og mnoXlg ^rjat, 

AaXelv aptarog, ddvvarcjrarog Xeyetv. 

0 ^Kv 6s Tig 'TTrEpl3oXog ILepLdoidrjg, ov f.isixv7]TaL [lev G)g 
dvdpo)nov novrjpov fcal Qoviwdidrjg, rolg 6s fccofiLKolg ofiov 
Ti ndat 6taTptj37jv, del anoynTOiisvog sv rolg -^edrpotg, 
napelxev, "Arrpsixrog 6s rrpbg rb ttaiiodg aKovsLV, Kal 
dna'&rjg cov, oXiycdpta 66^rjg, ov6evl fiev 7jps(7Ksv, sxp^ro 

15 (5' avTO) TToXXaKig 6 6riiiog, kiri'&viiCdv TrponTjXaKL^stv rovg 
ev d^id)iiaTi Kal avKocpavrelv, ^A.varceiO'&elg ovv im* 
avTov TOTS, rb oarpaKOV emcpspetv efieXXev, w KoXovovreg 
del rbv irpovxovra 66^X1 f^^^ 6vvdnei tojv iroXirCdv eXavv- 
ovGL, rrapafjiv^ovixevoL rbv (pdovov [idXXov rj rbv (pojSov, 

80 'Eirel 6e 6rjXov fjv, on evl rojv rpitdv rb oorpaKov err o to- 
ovot, avvrjyaye rag Grdoeig elg ravrbv 6 ^KXKi(5id67ig^ 
teal, 6LaXex&slg npbg rbv 'NLKtav, Kara rov *Tn^pl36Xov 
r^v oarpaKOcpopiav erpe\l)ev, 

VII. 

Death of Alcihiades, 
^A'&TjvaloL %aAe7rc5f fisv ecpepov rrjg riysfioviag dnoarep?!* 

85 '&evreg, 'Ettc^ 6s Kal r'Pjv eXev&epiav d(j)eX6fievog avrcov 
6 Avoav6pog dv6pdoi rptdKovra nape6G)Ke rrjv ttoXlv, olg 
ovK sxp'fjoavro ocj^eo^aL 6vvdii6voL Xoytufiolg, d7ToXa)X6» 
rcjv 7j67j TU)V TTpayfidroyv, avvteaav, oXo^vpofievoc Kal 
6Le^i6^^rsg rag dfxapriag avrcjv Kal dyvotag* d)v lisyiarrjv 

10 S7TQL0VVT0 rTjv 6evrspav irpbg ' AXKtj3td6rjv dpyrjv. 'ATrep- 
pL(()'r] yap ov6ev d6cK(ov avrbg, dXX' virrji eri[j ;!^aAe7r?yi'avr€:(^ 
tiAtyac dnQ(}aX6vrf. vavc alaxp^g, aloxiov avrol rbv Kpd- 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. l37 

ri7T0v real noXefiLKcoTaTOv a(peiXovTO rrjg rroXecjc orparTj' 
yov. "FiTL 6' Gvv ofuojg ka tgjv rcapovrov avecpeps ng 
iXnlg di^vSpd, firj Tzavrdiracm sppeiv rd Trpdyimra rcjv 
'A'&TjvaiCJV, 'AXfctPcddov rrepidi^rog, Ovrs yap TTporepov 
i]yd.7r7jGS (bevycjv dnpayfiovcog ^xjv kol fied-' rjavxidg, ovre 5 
vvv, el rd fcad^' eavrbv iiiavC)g £%oi, TreptoipsraL AansdaL- 
Hoviovg vIBpL^ovTag, Kal rovg rpidnovra rrapotvovvrag, 
Tavra 6' 'ovu rjv dXoyov dveiporro/Mv ovtoj rovg TroXXovg, 
OTTOTe fcal rolg rpidnovTa (ppovrt^eiv errxjEL nal dcariVV- 
'&dvea'&aiy nal Xoyov e^siv rrAslarov g)v eKsXvog errparre 10 
Kal Stevoelro. Te/.og 6s Kptrcag edidaoKe Avaavdpov, 
d)g ovtc earat, 'A'&rjvatcjv OTjiiofcparovjievojv, dacpaXCjg dp 
X^i-v AaKeSaLfiovLOLg rrjg ''EX?^d6og' 'A-&r]vatovg 6s, fcdv 
TTpacjjg irdvv nal KaXCjg rrpdg dXiyapxicLV sxo^oiv, ovu sdasi 
u7jv ' AXKi(3id6rig drpsaslv em rcov fca^eGrdjrojv . Ov firjv 15 
eireLai^rj ye Trporepov rovroig 6 Avaav6pog, rj rrapd rcjv 
oIkol reXcov cfcvrd^.rjv e/.'&elv, fceXevovaav sfC7:G6d)v ttql?]- 
cao'&ai rbv *A/Ml3Ld6rjv • eire Kdnetvcjv (pof^rjdsvrcdv rrjv 
d^vTrjra teal [leyaXorTpayiioovvriv rov dv6pdg, elrs r(h 
*'AyL6i xaoL^ojJLsvcjv. 20 

'Qg ovv 6 Avaav6pog euEjiibs rrpbg rov ^apvajSa^ov 
ravra irpdrrsiv iceXsvcov, 6 6e MayaiG) re rep 6.6eX(bG} Kal 
l>ov(7a[XLd^prj rep 'Selcp rrpoasra^s rd epyov, ervye jiev sv 
KGJjJiX} Tivl TTjg ^pvyiag 6 ' AXfiL3Ld67jg tots 6LaLrG)asvog, 
e^i^v Ttixdv6pav psr' avrov TTjv eraipav.—Qi 6s. irsfKb^sV' 25 
reg rrpdg avrov ova eroXjxriGav slasX-d-elv, dXXd /cvfcXcp riiv 
olfCLav 7TepLGrd.vrsg evsTTLijLTrpaaav. Aiad-opisvog 6' 6 'AA- 
Ktl3id6rjg, rcov p.sv Ijiarcojv rd TrXelara nal ru)v arpcopArcjv 
avvayayojv, sTreppLxps rep TTvpi. Trj 6' dpiarepd xsipl rrjv 
eavrov ;vAaav(5G TTspisXi^ag^ rfi 6e 6e^ia OTraodaevog rd 30 
eyxEipi6Lov, s^sTreaev dirad^qg vtto rov irvpdg, irplv Tj oia- 
(pXiyso'&ai rd Ipdrta, teal rovg papfSdpovg ocbd-elg 6Le(JKe6a' 
GEV, Ov6elg ydp v-uSfisivsv avrov, ov6' slg ^elpa^ ovv?]?.' 
^ev, dX7C c.7Toardvrsg s{^aXXov dfcovrtotg nal ro^evfiacLV, 
OvrG) 6' avrov 'irsaovrog, teal rCdV jSaplSdpcdv drre/.d^ovrcdVj 35 
fj Tip-dv6pa rov vsKpov dvetXero, Kal role avrnc rrepc^ 

M 2 



138 Vni. TROM THE LIFE OF PERICLES. 

SaXovoa ical irepLnaXvipaaa xf-TCOVLanoLg, efc rtov irapovTaw 
etcrjdevae ?^afi7TpGjg Kot (j)iXoTiii(jdg. 

VIIL PERICLES. 
Beginning of the P eloponnesian War. 
'^vePaXov elg rrjv 'Arrcfcriv orparG) fxsydXo) Aa«£- 
datfiovLOL fierd rojv avfifjidxc^v, 'Apxi^dfiov rov SaoLXecdg 
5 riyovjisvov, nal drfiovvrsg rrjV ^^pav rrporjX'&ov ^Ig 'A;\;ap- 
vdg, Koi KareorparoTTsdevGav, (hg rCdv 'Ad^7]va[o)v ovK 
dve^Ojxevcdv, dXX' vn' opyrjg fcal (ppovrjfxarog diap^axoviiEv- 
G)v upbg avTOvg. Tg> de JJepLfcXsl dsLvov scpaivero npdg 
e^afCLGfivpLovg HsXonovvrjGLOJv not 'BoiG)TG)v brcXirag {roo- 

10 QVTOi ydp fjaav oi to upajrov efijSaXovTeg) virep avrrjg 
TTjc TToXecog iidx^jv ovvdipat • rovg de fBovXofievovg ^aa^ecr- 
i^a^, fiat dyGTra-dovvrag irpbg rd ytvofisva, fcarenpdvve 
Xsyow, (hg devdpa fxev rfirj^ivra teal icoTTSvra ^verajL 
Tax£Ci)g, dvdpcjv 6e dtacb'&apsvTCdv avdig rvx^lv ov padtov 

15 sart. Tdv 6s SrjiJiov elg sKtcXrjGLav ov Gvvrjys, dsdtojg 
pLaG'&Tjvai TTapd yvi^iirjv, dXX' G)G7Tep vscbg Kv/BepvrjTTjg^ 
dvefiov tcariovTog ev ireXdyeL^ '&£iiEvog ev irdvra nal Kara- 
TELvag rd orrXa, ^p^rai rxj tsxvxi^ 6dfcp2)a fcal SsrjGeLg era- 
j3aT(x)v vavTiG)VTG)v nal (poPovfJievcjv eaGag, ovrdyg enslvog, 

5^0 TO r' aGTV GvyfiXecGag, nal fcaraXapG)v ndvra (pvXanalg 
TTpog dGcbdAecav, expTjro rolg avrov XoyLGfiolg, (^pax^a 
(ppovTL^G)v rG)v KaTa6o(x)VTCJV nal SvGx^paivovrcdv . KatroL 
TToXXol fiev avrov rcov (ptXcjv SeojievoL rrpoGefceivro, ttoX- 
Xol ds rGjv sx'^piov aTreiXovvreg nal fcarrjyopovvreg • ttoX- 

25 Xol 6' rjdov aGfiara nal Gfco)fifiara rrpdg alGxvvrjv, ecbvPpt^' 
ovreg avrov rrjv GTparrjyiav, (bg avavdpov fcal TrpoCejJievrjv 
rd iTpdyfiara rolg TToXefiLotg. ''Enecpvero 6s nal KAewv, 
7j6rj 6Ld rrjg irpbg snslvov dpyrjg rojv TzoXcrojv TTopsvoiisvog 
krrl r7]V 6rjfjiayG)yLav. 

30 Il?^rjv vtt' ov6svbg sklvt]^?] rojv rotovrcjv 6 TlspiKXrjg^ 
dXXd 7TpdG)g nal GLG)n^ rrjv d6o^cav nal rrjv dnsx'&siav 
v(piGrdiJisvog, Kai vscjv saarbv sm rrjv llsXonovvrjGOv 
aroXov £IC7tsii7tg)v, avrbg ov gvvs^sttXsvgsv, dXX siisivsv 



HISTORY ANl BTOGRAPKY. 139 

GifcovpGjv nal did xeipoq e%6i)i r?yy ttoXlv^ eojg dixriXXdyT]- 
oav ol lIeXo7TOVV7]GioL , Qepanevojv de rovg rzoXXovg, 
oXojg daxfiXXovTaq enl ro) TToXefxcii, dLavo[xalg re xprjfxdrGyv 
dve?^dfxl3avs, fcal nXripovxtcig dveypacpev. Alytvrjrag yap 
s^eXdoag diravrag, dieveLfis rrjv vrjaov 'A'&7]vaL0)v roig ^ 
Xaxovoiv. ~B.v 6s rtg TTaprjyopia teal dcj)' (bv erraaxov oi 
TToXe.iiiOi. 'Kal yap ol rceptTrXeovreg t7]v UeXonovvrjGov, 
;\;c5jOa2/ re noXXriv, fCG)[j.ag rs fcat noXetg fufcpdg dLsrrop- 
'&r]aav. Kal nard yrjv avrbg efj^jSaXcov elg rrjv Meyapcfcrjv, 
£(j)d^£ipe ndaav, ^Kt nal drj/^ov 7]v, on i^oXXd \ilv dpGjvreg 10 
icafcd rovg 'A&rjvatovg, noXXd 6s Tcdoxovreg vtt' skslvcjv 
SIC SaXdaarjg, ova dv elg ij,rjfcog uoXsfiov roaovrov TrpovfSrj' 
aav, dXXd rax^f^g d^nslnov, cjarrep s^ ccpx^jg 6 TLspinXrig 
7rp07]y6p£V(7sv, si fxi] n 6aiu6viov virsvavriMj] rolg avd^oG)- 
rrlvocg XoycGiiolg. 15 

IX. 

Death of Ferides, 

Tov IlspLfcXsovg 7j6rj irpog rep rsXsvrav ovrog, r:spiKa'&- 
TjfjisvoL rcjv TToXirojv ol P&XrtaroL, nal rojv (blXcov ol rrspL- 
dvrsg, Xoyov snoLOvvro rrjg dpsrrjg nal rrjg 6vvdiJiSG)g, oai] 
ysvotro, nal rag irpd^sig dvsfJLsrpovvro, Kal rcjv rpGrraLCJV 
rd irXridog, 'Kwea yap 7]v d orparrjyibv nal vLfcojv sorrj- go 
CSV vTTsp rrjg 7rd/le6J^. Tavra^ (hg ovKsn avvievrog, dXXd 
K-a'&xipVfiisvov r7]v ala^Tioiv avrov^ 6isXsyovro Tvpog dX- 
XijXovg- 6 6s rcdaiv srvyxa'^^ tov vovv 7Tpoas(jX7]f{(bg^ 
fcal (pT^sy^dusvog elg fisGov, scpT] -^avjid^SLV, ort ravra fisv 
snaivovGLV avrov nal iivrjiiovsvovoiv, a K.al upbg rvx^iv 25 
sari KOLvd, ical ysyovsv 7\67] rcoXXolg arpar7]yolg * rb 6s 
fcdXXcarov nal {.isycGrov ov Xsyovaiv. Ov6slg ydp, 6t/>7^, 
6l' sfxs rtov bvr(j^v 'A'&7]vaLG)v fisXav Ijidnov TTSptslSdXsro. 

Qavpaarbg ovv 6 dvrjp ov fwvov rrjg smscfcstag nal 
TTpaorrjrog, 7]v sv Trpdyixaai iroXXolg Kal (isydXatg drrsX'SO 
dsiaig 6Lsrrjpri(7sv, dXXd Kal rov (bpovrjfmrog, si rojv avrov 
icaXcbv rjystro jSsXriarov slvat rb fJ^rjrs cpdovo), p^rs -BvpCi 



140 X. END OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR. 

^apLGac'&aL firjdsv and r7j^LicavT7]g 6vvdiieo)g, fxrjde ^p'^^aa* 
•dal rivL TG)v ex'&pojv (hg dw^fcearco, 

X. 

End of the Peioponnesian War, and iJie Taking of Athens ^ 

'E/c 6e rovTOv ixXiijdv 6 Avaavdpog km rag uoXetg, 'Ad-rj' 
vatwv fiev olg enLTvxot, eKeXeve rcdvrag elg 'A'&rjvag 
5 dmevat * (pstaea^aL yap ovdevdg, dXV dvoa^d^eLV, bv av 
e^G) ?Mj3y ^"^ig TToXeojg. Tavra 6' errparre Kal GvvrjXavvev 
arravrag scg to darv, QovXoiievog ev r^j itoXel raxv ?u[j,dv 
loxvpov yevEC&ai Kal Gndviv, oirojg firj Trpdyfiara ixapd- 
oxoiev OMTG) T7]V TcoXiopKiav evTTopcjg virofievovTsg. Kara- 

10 Xv(i)v ds Tovg drjfiovg, fcal rd.g dXXag iroXtrsLag, eva fiev dp- 
[jLOGTrjv EKdoTXi AaKedatfjiovtov nareXme^ Sena 6' dp^ovrag 
SIC TG)v vtt' avTOv ovytceKporrjiievcov Kara ttoXlv sratpicjv, 
K.al ravra TTpdrrcjv bjioio^g ev rs ralg rcoXEiiiaig Kal raig 
GVfjLfidxoig y8y£V7]fji8vaLg TioXsoL^ napeirXEi axoXai(jdg^ rpon^ 

15 ov TLvd KaraoKEva^oiJbevog kavrco rrjv rrjg 'E?i.Xddog rjyEfi- 
oviav. OvTE yap dpLorivdriv ovre irXovrivdrjv dnEdELK- 
WE rovg dpxovrag, dXX* EraLpiaig Kal ^EvLaig x^P^^^f^' 
evog rd Tzpayiiara^ Kal Kvpiovg notojv TLfjirjg re Kal KoXda* 
ecog, iToXXalg ds napayivoiiEVog avrbg acpayalg, Kal aw- 

20 eK(3dXXG)v rovg rcov (pLXdiv kx&povg^ ovk EmEUiEg Edcdov 
rolg "FjXXrjai delyiia TTjg AaKEdaLfioviow dpx^jg. 'AXXd 
teal 6 KOJjiLKog QEonoiJiTTog eolke XrjpElv, dTCEUcd^G)v rovg 
AaKsSatfiovtovg ratg KaTTTjXlaLV, on rovg '''EXXrjvag rjdLa- 
rov norov rrjg EXEV&Epiag yEvoavTEg, o^og svexEav. Kv- 

25'&vg ydp Tjv TO yEvfia dvaxEpsg Kal TViKpov, ovte tovc, 
drjfiovg Kvpiovg tcov TrpayfidTCdv icovrog elvai tov Avadv^ 
dpov, Kal TGjv oXiycov Tolg '&paGVTdTOig Kal ^LXovEiKOTd- 
TQig Tag iroXEtg Eyx^i^pt^ovrog. 

HiaTpiipag 6e ixEpl Tavra xpbvov ov rroXvv, Kal TcpoTZEfi- 

%Qij)ag Elg AaKEdatfiova rovg drrayyEXovvrag. on npoGTrXei 
fierd VEG)V dLaKOGLoyv, owsfjit^E TVEpl rrjv 'ArrtKTjv ''Aytdi 
Kal Uavoavcg., rolg paaiXEVGiv, ojg ra^v ovvaiprjGcov rrfv 
To^cv. ''EtteI 6' uvteIxov ol 'A'&Tjvalot, Xa[3(l)v rag vavc 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 141 

na-Xiv elg 'Kotav dienepaae, koL tcov [lev aXXcx)v noXecov 
bu.a?i(x)g airaaibv narD.ve rag 7T0?UTelag, Kal ria'&LOTTj defca- 
dapxidg-i iTOAXCdv {lev ev kicdari;i ocparrofiivcjv, noXkojv 6e 
(p£vy6vTG.)v, lafUGvg 6s Tvavrag eKfSa/iCJV, Trapedcjfce rolq 
(pvydoL rag TTOAeig, — "Hdrj 6e rovg ev dorei naniog I'veiv 5 
imo XiiLQv TTVVT^avofievog, KareirXevoev elg rbv UsLpatd' 
aal Trapearrjaaro t7]v ttoXlv, dvaynaadeloav ecp' oig eaelvog 
ifciXeve, TTOirjoaadai rag diaXvaeig. 

'0 6' ovv Avaavdpog, cjg rrapeXaPs rag re vavg andaag, 
TrXr^v dojSeKa, Kal rd recx'^j rojv *A'&7]vaco)v, eKrxi em 10 
deicdrrj Movvvxi-^^vog [irji'dg, ev {] nal rrjv ev laXafilvL 
vaviia^tav evLUcjv rbv jSdppapov, e(3ovXevaev evdvg nai 
TTjv TToXLTeiav iieTaarrjGat. AvoTret'dGjg 6e aal rpa^ecjg 
(pep6vTG)v, diroGreiXag rrpog rbv drifiov, ecprj, rrjV noXtv 
eiXrjcpevac napaarcovdovaav • eardvai yap rd reL^^, rojv 15 
rjiiepojv, ev alg edec fca-drjprja^ai, 7TapG)xrjfievG)v ' erepav 
ovv CLpX7]g Trpo-drjaetv yvG^iiifV irepl avrajv, cjg rag dfj,0' 
Xoytag XeXyfcoroyv. "^vlol 6e Kal upore'&rivaL (paoiv 6)g 
dXrj^ojg vnep avSpanoSiaiiov yvc^jjiTjv ev rolg ovfijxdxotg' 
ore Kal rbv QrjlSalov ''Epiavdov elorjyrjaaGTd-aL, rb 
UGTV KaraoKdihat^ ri^v 6e %65pav dvelvai ii7jX6(ioTov. Etra 
\ievTOi Gvvovocag yevofievrig rojv rjyefiovcjv, Kal Trapd 
noTov rivbg ^G)KeG)g aGavrog m rrjg l£,vpcni6ov 'KXetcrpaq 
Tijv Ttdpodov, fjg rj dpxrj, 

^XyajxefJLVovog cj Kopa, ijXv^ov, 'KXeKrpa, S5 
Uorl Gdv dyporetpav avXdv 

Tvdvrag erciKXaG'^vai, Kal (bavrjvac gx^tXlov epyov, t7]V 
ovTG)g evKXed Kal rotovrovg dvdpag (pepovGav dveXelv 
Kal diefrydGaG'&ai ttoXlv, 

'0 6' ovv AvGavSpog, ev66vTG)v rcbv ^A'&rjvatcjv irpog 30 
anavra, iroXXdg fxev e^ aGreog fjceraTreiiipdiievog avXrjrpL 
dag, ndGag 6e rdg ev t(x> GrparonedG) Gvvayaycjv, rd reixf] 
KareGKanre, Kal rdg rptrjpecg Kare(l)Xeye rcpbg rbv ayXov, 
EarE(f)av(jdiievG)V Kal irac^ovrcjv dfia rcov GVfLudxo)v, 
instvip^ T7]v rjfiepav apxovaav rrjg eX&v^epiag Y!tu&vg di, 3 



142 XI. PHOCION. 

Kai rd TTSpi t7}V nVAiTELav sfclvrjoe, rpcdfcovra fisv tv aoret^ 
deica (5' ev Ueipatsl icaro.Gr7]Gag dp^ovrag, eii^aXCjV 6e 
(f)povpdv sig rrjv dupoiroXtv^ nal KaXXL/3Lov dpiioaTrjv^ 
avdpa liTTapTLdrTjv, smarrjoag, 'Erret 6e ovrog AvroXv- 
b fcov rbv dd^Xrjrrjv, rrfv j3atCT7jpLav dcapafjisvog, naio^LV 
eiieXXev, 6 de, tCjv oneXCdv avvapdixevog, dverpeipev av- 
rbv, ov avvrjyavdfcrrjasv 6 AvGavdpog, dXXd Kai eneri' 
firjae, (prjaag, ovfc emGrao'&ai rbv KaXXiptov sXev^epcjv 
dpxstv. ^AXXd rbv AvtoXvkov ol rptdfcovra, rip Ka?- 
\0 XipiCi) xf^P^^oiievoL, fiLfcpbv vorepov dvelXov, 

XL PHOCION. 

^G)KCG)va ovTS yeXdaavrd rig, ovrs nXavaavra paduGii^ 
^A'&TjvatGJv elSsv, ovd^ sv jSaXavsiO) drjfiooLsvovTL Xovadfisv- 
ov, ov6' efCTog s^ovra rrjv x^^P^ '^V^ nepclSoXrjg, ore tvx^i 
7TSpij3sl3XrjpAvog. 'Fi-rrel tcard ye rrjv x^P^^ ™^ arpar- 

15 stag dvvnodrjTog del nal yvfivbg edddi^ev, ei [irj ibvx^^ 
vneppdXXov slrj Kai dvGKapreprjrov, toare Kai uai^ovraq 
7)671 rovg OTpaT£vo[ievovg oviifioXov jisydXov noLelo-dai 
X^iiJiCdVog kvdedvfjbsvov ^G)KLG)va. 

Tg) 6' Tj-det TTpoarjvearaTog g)v Kai ^cXav^pGyTToraro^ 

20 dnb Tov TrpoaG)7TOV dva^vfilSoXog ecpatvero Kai aKv^pojubg, 
tJGre [iTj padujjg dv rtva [lovov evrvx^lv avrcb rcov davvrj' 
'&G)v. Aib Kai XdprjTL ttots npbg rag dcppvg avrov Xeyovrt, 
TO)V 'A'&rjvalcjv entyeXcjvrcjv, ovdev, elrrsv, avrrj vfjidg 
XeXvTTTjKEv 7] d(f)pvg' 6 ds rovrG)v yeXcog noXXd KXavaai 

25 TTjv rroXiv nenoLTjKev. 

'O ^G)KCG)vog Xoyog irXelarov ev eXax^cfrirj Xe^et vovv 
elx^' Ka^ TTpbg rovr' eoiKev dindCdv 6 l^cfyrjrrLog HoXvevK- 
rog elTrelv, on prjrcjp fiev dpcorog ei7] A7jiio(J'&ev7jg, elnelv 
Se deivorarog 6 ^g)klg)v. '0 6e /l7jpLoa'&ev7jg rojv jxev 

30 dXXcov Karetppovet rcoXv prjropcjv, dvtarafievov de ^o)klg)- 
vog, eldddei Xeyeir drpefia npbg rovg <piXovg, fj rcjv eficov 
X6y(s)v Konlg irdpeartv. 'AXXd rovro fiev laojg upbg rd 
fj'&og dvotareov. 'Fiirel Kai prjiia Kai veviia fiovov dvdpbg 
dyad^ov fivpLOLC evi^vfirjfjiaaL Kai irepiodoig dvrtppo^ov exei 

35 ninri v . 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 



143 



Ol T<x>v 'Adijvaim^ ovfiiiaxoi nal ol vrjGLojrai rovg 
A'dfiVTj'dev drrooroXovg, erepov fiev sfirrXsovrog orparrj 
yov, TToXefiLOvg vofjct^ovrsgj £<ppdyvvvro recx'T], nal Xifjievag 
diTexo)vvvaav, fcal fcarefcopx^ov dnd T7]g X^P^^ '^^s* 
TToXetg (Soaiirjiiara, nal dvdpdnoda, nal yvvaUcag, nal 5 
Traldag el da (!?o)tciG)v rjyolro, noppG) vavalv Idiaig drrav- 
TG)VTeg sG78(pavG)[i8V0L, nal x^^^povreg, (hg avrovg narrjyov, 

*'H(5?/ ds TGJV 'Adrjvatcov rrpog ^tXtmrov ennETToXeuG)- 
usvG)v TTavrdnaat, nal arparriybv, avrov [irj rrapovrog, 
erepov enl rov iroXefiov rjprjfievcjjv, d)g nareirXevoev drco U 
TG)V VTjGCdv, Tipajrov pev eneL'&e rbv drjpov, elpr]Vitc(x)g 
exovTog rov ^lXlitttov^ fcal (popovpevov rov fCLvdvvov, 
loxvpojg dex^O'&aL rag dtaXvoecg • nal nvbg dvnnpovoaV' 
rog avru) rcjv 8lo)d6ro)v ovKO(pavrelVj fcal elnovrog, av 
6e roXpag, g) ^(ontcov, dnorpeTzeLV W.'&rjvacovg 'J^drj rail 
brrXa did x^f^p^^ exovrag ; eyco ye, elne, nal ravr' eidcog, 
on, 7TO?Jp.ov pev bvrog, eycb oov, elprjvrjg 6e yevopevrjg^ 
Gv epov dp^eig. ^Qg 6' ovn enet^ev, dXX' 6 ArjpoGMvrjg 
enpdret, neXevcov cjg rcoppcdrdro) rrjg 'ArrLnrjg 'd-eG'&aL 
pdxriv rovg 'A'd7]vaLovg' o) rdv, £0?y, pi), irov pax(^P'S'&a,2(i 
GnouGjpev, dXXd rrcog vtfcrjGcopev, Ovrco yap eGrai panpdv 
6 noXepog • rjrrcjpevoig de Trdv del decvbv eyyvg irdpeGrt. 

XvvepovXevev 'AXe^avSpco 6 ^g)}ug)v, el pev rjGvxtag 
opeyerat, '^eG'dai rbv noXepov * el 6e do^rjg, pera^eG'&at 
irpbg rovg papPdpovg dub rCdV '^XXriVO)v rpairopevov. 25 
Kai TToXXd nal npbg rrjv 'AXe^dvSpov (pvGiv nal jSovXrjGtv 
evGroxcog elncbv, ovro) perej3aXe nal narenpdvvev avrbv, 
uGr' elirelv, oncjg irpoGe^ovai rbv vovv 'Ad^valoi rolg 
rrpdypaaiv, G)g, el n yevoiro uepl avrbv, eneivoig dp^etv 
rrpoGTjfcov. 'Idea 6e rbv ^G)nt(x)va TTOirfGapevog avrov 30 
(piXov nal ^evov, elg roGavrrjv edero nprjv, ogtjv elxov 
oXcyoL rojv del Gvvovrcdv. '0 yovv Aovpig eiprjnev, cjg 
jieyag yevopevog, nal Aapeiov nparrjuag, dcpelXe rw erriG' 
roXcjv rb Xatpecv, TrXrjv ev oGaig eypacpe ^cjnLCdvi. Tov- 
Tov M povov p^erd rov Xatpetv 7TpoG7]y6peve^ 35 



144 XII. PHOCION S CONDEMNATION. 

To \IEVT0L TTSpt TOjv ^pTJfJidTCJV OflojioyOVllSVOV EOTIV^ 

OTL dcjpedv avT(A> Kareixeiiipev eicarov rdXavra. Tovtojv 
fcOfjiia^evTCjOV eig 'A'drjvag, TjpdjTrjaev 6 (^(jjfCLOjv rovg (pepov- 
rag, tl drj rcore, ttoXXCjv 6vtg)v *A'&rjvaLG)v, avrcp fiovo) 
6 Tooavra 6i6G)OLV ''AXe^avdpog ; 'EiTrovrcjv eneLVCJV, on 
ae uptvEL uovov avSpa naXbv Kai dyadov ovuovv, elirev 
6 ^G)Kio)V, eaadro) fis ftai donelv del /cat elvai tolovtov, 
'^g 6' dfcoXovdrjOavreg elg olnov avrCo 7T0?ih)v eojpojv 
evreXsLav^ ttjv fxev yvvaina fidrrovaav, 6 6e <pG)fctG)v avrbq 
10 dvtjJLTjGag vdcjp etc rov (j)pearog direvcTTrero rovg noSag, 
ETt fxdXXov svEKetvro, Kai rjyavdfcrovv, Selvov elvat Xsyov- 
reg, el (l)iXog oSv rov jBaatXicog ovtg) dtaLrrjaerat TTOvrjpGjg, 

*16g)V OVV 6 ^(x)K,LG)V neVTjra 7TpEGj3vT7jV, EV rpLjScJVLG) 

pvTrap(x) TTOpEVOfiEvov, 7]pG)rr]Gev, el rovrov x^^pova vofic^' 
15 ovaiv avTov • evcpTjuElv 6' efCEcvojv deofjievcjv^ Kai pyrjv 
ovTog, eliTEV, dn' sXarrovcjv Efiov ^xj, Kai dpKEirat, To 6' 
bXov, 7] firj xp^l^^'^og, Ecprj, (idrrjv e^g) roaovrov xP'^<^^ov, 
fj ;^pc5|Li£Vo^, Euavrdv afia KaKElvov dialSaXCi) npdg rrjv 
TToXtv. OvTG) fjLEV OVV ETTavrjX'dE TrdXiv rd XPW^"^^ 
20 *A'&7]VG)V, ETTtdEL^avra rolg ''EXXrjOt TTAOvaKorepov roi 
didovTog roaavra rov firj deofievov, 

XII. 

Phocion^s Condemnation and Death, 

Tdv 6e ^G)Kto)va Kai rovg fiEr^ avrov YiXelrog elg 'A'&fj- 
vag dvrjye, Xoyu) iiev KptT^rjaofJievovg, eoycp de dno'&avelv 
KaraKeKpLfievovg. Kai TTpoarjv rd ox'^jf^a rxj KOfitS'^ XvtttI' 

26 pov, e(f)' dfid^atg KOfit^ofiEVCJV avrCjv did rov KepafieiKov 
TTpdg TO Marpov, 'E/eet ydp avrovg Trpoaayaycbv 6 KXel" 
rag ovvelxsv, dxpig ov rrjV eKKXrjatav EnXripcjaav oi dp- 
Xovreg, ov dovXov, ov ^evov, ovk arLfiov dnoKptvavreg, 
dXXd Trdat Kai Trdaaig dvanercrafievov rd Prjfia Kai rd 

ZO '&earpov irapaoxovreg. ''Emi 6' rj emaroXrj rov fiacX- 
eG)g dveyvGja^, Xeyovrog, avro) \iev eyvcjG'&at 7Tpo(^6ra^ 
yey ovevai rovg dvdpag, eKetvoig Ss didovat rrjv Kpi^iV, 
iXev&iootg rfiri Kai avrovofiotg avac, Kai rovg dvdpac J 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 145 

iL^tlrog eiarjyayev, ol fiev (^eatlgtoi tC)v ttoaltcjv, 6(j)dev* 
Tog Tov ^o)f£LG)vog^ evsnaXvipavTO^ teal Kardt Kvipavr^ 
kddKpvov elg 6' dvaardg eroXfiTjaev elnelv, brt ttjXih;^ 
[iVTTjv icptoiv eyaex^i'piK'OTog ru) drjfjLG) tov fSaatXecjg, /caX- 
Qg sx^t- Tovg dov/iovg fcal rovg ^evovg aTTsX'&elv etc rrjgB 
eKicXTjoiag. Ovu dvaoxoiievG)v 6s rojv iroXXCdv^ aXX' dva- 
icpay6vTG)v (^dXXeiv rovg OAtyapxttcovg teal [jLtoodrjfjLovg, 
aXXog [iev ovdeig vnsp tov ^GJfCLiovog en£X£^p'i](ysv elnelVy 
avTog 6e xci^Xenojg fcal jioXtg e^afcova^elg, iroTepov, slnev, 
d6iK(j)g 7j diKaLOjg dirofCTslvac j3ovXead^e rjfjidg ; 'AnoKpLV- 10 
afi8V(M)v Ss TtvG)v, oTt 6tfcaiG)g' fcal tovto, efprj^ noog 
yvojaeGT^s, [.irj dfcovoavTeg ; 'Errei ovdev fiaXXov rjnovov, 
eyyvTspw irpooeX'&wv, eycb fisv, elnev, ddtfcelv opboXoyd), 
teal d^avaTov TmCSiiaL rd neiroXtTeviJieva ejxavTil) • TovTOvg 
6\ dvdpeg 'A'&rjvalot, 6td tl dnofCTSvetTS, firjdev ddinovv- 15 
rag \ 'ATrofcpLvofj.£VG)v 6e noXXojv, oti aot (plXot 'eIgIv* 
b fihv ^o)fCL(i)v dnoGTag rjGvxldv rjyev • 6 6' 'Ayvo^vidyg 
xpTj^LGiia yeypaiiiievov £XO)v dveyvo), tcad^' b tov 67][jLov 
sdei xetpoTOvelv rrepl to)v dvdpCov, el doKovGiv ddtfcelv 
rovg 6* dvdpag, av /caTaxsLpOTOvrjT^ojGLV, dirodvriGKeiv. 20 

* AvayvcsyG'^evTog 6e tov \p7](piGfiaTog, rj^lovv Ttveg npoG- 
ypd(petv, 6iT0)g teal GTpepXcod^elg ^cokIojv drco^dvot, fcai tov 
Tpoxov elGcftepeiv, teal TOvg vurjpsTag icaXelv npoGeTaTTOV, 
'O 6' 'AyvGJvtSrjg teal tov KXelTOV dpcjv dvGxepaivovTa^ 
Kal rd rrpdyfia ISapjSaptfcov elvat fcal [icapov rjyovfxevog, 25 
orav, e(f)Tj, KaXXifjiedovTa tov fiaGTcyiav XdjSojfxev, g) 
dvdpeg 'Adrjvaloi, Xa06vTeg GrpePXcoGop^ev - nepl 6e (po)- 
fiCGjvog ovdev eyo) ypd(p(o tolovtov, '^VTav-^a tojv em- 
ELKOjv Tig vnefpcjvrjGev ' dp^ojg ye gv rroiojv' av ydp 
^(i)KLG)va fSaGaviGOJfiev, Ge tI TTOirjGOfxev ; 'Fi7nKvpo)^evTog 30 
6e TOO il)i]6iGfxaTog, aal Trjg ;\;eiporovm^ dirodoT&eLGrjc, 
ovdeig rca'drjiJievog, dXXd ndvTeg e^avaGTavTeg, ol de rrXecG- 
TOt Kal GTecpavGyGdfxevot, KaTexetpoTOvrjGav avTG)v d^dva- 
TOV. ^llGav de gvv tg) ^cjfclcovL 'NtfcofcXrjg, Qovdcnrrog, 
'KyrjfiGiv, ILv^ofcXrjg' ATjfjLijTpCov de tov ^aXTjpscjg, fcatZti 

N 



146 xu. riiocioN s condemnation. 

KaX.Xiue6ovTog, iml XapcfC/ieovg, rial rtvojv aXX(jdv aixov 
T(t)v KaTeip7](plGd-'j] -ddvarog, 

'0^ ovv diaXvoavreg rrjv muXriOLav rjyov elg ro 6ea 
lA<A)T7]pLov Tovg dvSpag, ol [.tsv dXXoL, TTepiirXeKoiievodv tg)^ 
b(i)iXb)v avTolg teal olfcelcjov, ddvpdjjievoL nai Kara'dpTjvovvrs^ 
ePddt^ov TO Se <Po)KLO)vog TTpoaGyrrov, olov ore orparT^yibv 
drr' eiCfiXrjaiag 7TpoviT£p.iT£TO pXinovreg, ed^avfia^ov rrjV 
dnd{r£Lav teal iisyaXoipvxic^v tgv dvdpog- ol 6' sydpol 
KanGyg eXsyov iraparpexovreg • eig 6e nal TTpooE-iTTvoEV 

10 e^evavT tag npoaeX^Gyv. ''Ore nal rdv <^(x)niG)va Xh/Erai 
(5X8il)avra iTpdc rovg dpxovrac sIttslv ov Travaet TLg 
oMXTiiiovovvra tovtov ; 'Errel de QovdiTTiTog ev tQ> 6eg- 
p,G)riipiix) yevofj^evog, teal to ndyvsiov dpcjv Tpil36u8Vov.. 
7]yavdiCTSL, real tcarefcXaie t7]V ovfj^cpopdv, (hg ov TTpoarjK.ov 

loTOjg TGJ ^(jdi{.Lb)Vi GvvaTToXXvfievog, sir' ovk dyaTrag^ eIttev, 
on fierd ^(jJnUovog drro^vriGfCELg ; ''EpouEVov ds rtvog rcov 
(j)iX(jjv, EL TL TTpbg <P(j)h:ov XiyEi^ rov vlo'i' rrdw fiEV ovv, 
£(/)?/, Xsyoj 111] iivrfGucaiiElv 'A'&rjvaloLg. 

TlE7TG)H:6rG)v dk rjSrj irdvrcjv to ticdVELOv, to (pdpfianov 

20 EirEXLTTE, teal b oriuoaiog ovtc E(f)Tj TpiipEiv ETepov, eI iirj 
Xdpoi 6G)dEiia dpaxp^dg, ooov ttiv bXurjv (hvECTat. Xpovoi 
6e yEVO[i£Vov Kal GtaTpLPrjg^ 6 <t>G)KLG)v icaXsoag Ttvd tcoi 
(fjiXodv Kal Elnchv, rj firjdE drTO-davElv ^Kdrivrfot dcdpsdv 
eOTiv^ eheXevoe tco dv&pcjirco dovvat to lespfidTLov. 

'Z5 ^Rv d' rjfXEpa firjvog Movvvxiojvog EvdTT} ettI oeaa, Kal 

TLd Alt TTjV TCOfjiTTTIV TTEflTTGVTEg 01 llTTTElg irapE^'QEGaV. "^Qv 

ol fJLEV d(f)EiXovTo Tovg OTE(f)dvovg, ol 6e TTpog Tag Svpag 

SedaKpvfisvoL Trjg ElpKTrjg dyTTElSXExpav. ^Hcpdvrj 6e Tolg p,?) 

navTanaoLV (huolg Kal dtE(pdapiiEvotg vn^ bpyrjg Kal (p-SovQi- 
BO rriv ipvxrjv, dvoai(x)TaTov yEyovEvat, to }X7]6^ entax^lv Trp 

rjjjiEpav EKELvrjv, iir]dE KadapEvoat 6r](.ioatov (povov Tr/i 

TToXtv EopTo^^ovaav. 

Oif fMjv dXV uOTrep evSeegtepov r^yd^viop^EVoig toI( 

^X^poTg edo^e Kal to Gojp.a tov <i>G)KC(x)vog E^optGai, Ka\ 
gr> ^rjde THjp EvavGat firjdEva npog TTjv TacpifV \^x^7jvato)v. At' g 

(f)L/.og fiEV ovdElg ETdXfirjGEv dipaG'dai tov GojfiaTog- Ko)- 

vo)Tr((i)v 6e Tic, vnovpyEtv eWlgiievoc Ta ToiavTa fuadnv. 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHV. 147 

KOfuadsvra rov veupbv vrrep r?)v ^E?^evalva, -rrvp Xa(5G.iv 
kfc TTjg MeyapLicrjg, knavaev. '11 6e Msyapticrj yvvrj nap- 
ovGa fierd tgjv 'depanaLv 16 ojv, e^wcre jiev avro'&L %a3^.a 
Ksvov, fcal KareaTTeLGev' EvdEfievri 6e tg) tio/.TTG) rd oord, 
Koi fioiMcaaa vviCToyp eig rrjv oLuav, Kardjpv^e Txapd rrjv t 
koTiav, elnovoa' aol, g) (pLXri eoria, rTapafcaraTL'&sfjLai 
ravra dvSpdg dya^ov /.eliljava' av 6' avrd rolg narpGJGLg 
dnoGog 7]pL0Lg, brav 'AdrjvaloL aojtppovrjaojaL. 

Kal (jbEVTOL xpovov j3pax£oc dcaysvoiMvov, nal tQv TTpay- 
iidroov didacjKovTCJV, olov £iTiOTdrr}v Kal (pvXana ocjcppoav- lo 
vrjg Kal dtKaLOGvvrjg 6 drjuog drrdj/.soev, dvdpLavra ^ev 
avTOv ^aA/co?}!^ dvearrjaav, e-^axbav 6s 6r}iioaioig rsAecft rd 
oard, Tcov 6e Karrj/opcov 'Ayvojvt&rjv (lev avrol, i^dva- 
Tov Karax^tpOTOvrjoavreg, dneKTSLvav' 'YiTTiKovpov 6e. Kal 
ArjuocpL/^ov, d7To6pdvrag ek rrjg uoXeojg, dvevpddv 6 rov 15 
^(jjKiojvog vlbg £Tiii(j)pf]GaTO» 

XIII. DEMOSTHENES. 
Keyerai^ rov /^r]fj.oGd-£Vovg d6vpoiievov ttots rrpog Jldrvp- 

OV, TOV V'nOKpLT7]V, OTt 7TdVTG)V (pt?^07T0V(x)TaT0g (x)V TGJV 

A£y6vrG)v, Kal fiLKpov 6eG)v KaravaXcj^Kevai rrjv rov Obyiia- 
Tog dKiiTjv elg rovro, x^P^'^ ^'^^ '^X^^ rrpog rov 6rjiwVj dXXd 20 
KpacTTaXdyvreg dv^po^rroL Kal dfiadelg dKovovrai Kal Kar- 
exovoL TO pTjiia, Trapopdrai 6' avTog* dkrj^rj /Jyecg, (h 
Arjjjidad^evsg, (pdvat tov Itdrvpov d/Jk' syd) to atTiov 
idooiiaL Tax^f^g^ o.v p.oi Tojv 'EvpL7TL6ov Ttvd prja£G)v fj 
XocpOKAeovg e^eArjoxig ^^''^^^'^ o.7Tb GTOiiaTog, 'Fil-rovTog 6s 25 
TOV ArjiJLOG^svovg, fiSTaAa^ovTa tov I>dTvpov, ovtg) rrXdGai 
Kal dte^sX'&slv kv rjdsL TcpsTcovTL Kal 6ia'&sGSi TTjv avTTjv 
prjGLv, G)G^* oXoyg sTspav tco ArjiioGMvet (pavrjvaL. TLslg- 
dsvTa 6s oGov sk TTjg vrcoKpLGSGjg tc5 /loyo) KOGfiov Kal 
XdpiTog npoGSGTLj [itKpbv rjyfjGaGd^ac Kal to ii7]6£V slvai 
TTiv aGKTjGLV, diisXovVTL TTjg TTpocbopdg Kal 6iad^sasG)g tojv 30 
X€yofJLevG)v. 'E/c tovtov KaTaysiov fisv olKo6ofirjGac fisXe- 
TTjTTjpiov svTav'&a 6e 7TdvTG)g fisv sKdGTTjg rj[ispag Kar- 
idvTa nXaTTEtv ttjv vnoKpcGLv^ Kal 6ta7TOvslv ttjv <f)0)vrjv 
TToXXdfctg 6i aai jirivac k^r}c 6vo Kal Tpelg Gvvdr-TSiv, 



148 XII. FROM THE LIFE OF DExMOSTHENES. 

^povuevov TTjg Ke(pa?^rjg d^drepov fiepog^ virep rou fii]di 
(iovXojJievcd rrdvv TipoeX'&eiv evde'^Eo-d^ai 6i' aiaxvvTjv. 

''Qpfirjae fiev ovv knl rd npdrreLv rd KOivd, rov ^g)kikov 
noXe[jiov avvecjrojrog, AajScbv 6s rrjg 7T0?UTeiag fcaXijv 
5 vTro^sacv, rrjv irpdg ^lXitttcov vrrep rcjv 'EAA^vwv SticaiO' 
Xoyiav, nal irpbq ravrrjv dycjvt^ofievog a^twc, ra^v 66^av 
ecrX^i f^^^ TiSpLlSAeTTTog vrrd tojv /.oyojv rjp^ nal rrjg 
TTappTjalac' uore i^avfid^ea^ai jiev ev rrj 'FiXXadc, i?£- 
paTzevsa^ac 6' vnd rov p.eydAov (BaatXecjg, tt/Motov 6' 

10 avTOv Xoyov elvai irapd ru) ^tXiiTTTG) tojv drjfiayoyyovV' 
rcov ofio/.oyslv de fcal rovg dTTex^CLVOfjievovg, on Trpdg 
evoo^ov avTolc av&pcjTrov 6 dycov eotlv, 

'H de Tov A7][j.oGT^£vovg TioXireia (pavepd fiev fjv, en KaL 
Trig eipTjVTjg virapxovorjg^ ovdsv eojvrog dveTnrLfirjrov rcov 

15 TTparroiJisvojv vnd rov MaK.edovog, dXX' £<p' etcdarG) rapdr- 
TOVTog rovg 'x\.d^7]valovg, nal dtafcalovrog em rov dv-dpo)- 
nov. Aid K.al irapd ^cXlttttg) rrXelarog rjv Xoyog avrov 
nal ore irpeapevcov denarog rjKev elg Mafcedoviav, rjKovGs 
[lev TrdvTOJv ^LXuriTog^ avrelire de fierd irXetarTjg emjuLe- 

20 Xeiag rrpog rov efceivov Xoyov. Ov iirjv ev ye ralg dXXatg 
rifialg Kai (pL?.o(f)pOGvvaLg ojioiov avrov ™ A7]fxoadev£t 
napelx^v, dXXd Trpoarjyero rovg rcepl AIgx^V7]v real ^cXofc- 
pdrrjv jxdXXov. ''O^ev enatvovvrojv enelvcjv rov ^lXitT' 
rcov, (jjg Kal Xeyeiv dvvarcjrarov, fcal ndXXtarov ocb'&rjvaL, 

2bKal VTj Ala ov\iTaelv iicavcjrarov, rjvayKd^ero PaoKatvcjv 
e-mcjfiOJTrretv, (bg rd fiev aocbtarov, rd de yvvaitcdg, rd 6e 
anoyytdg elrj, jSaatXecog d' ovdev eyfcdjfxcov. 

'FiTTel 6' elg rd TToXep^elv eppene rd rrpdyfjiara, rov uev 
^lXlitttov fiTj dvvafievov rrjv rjavx^dv dysLV, rCdv ^A&rj- 

'dOvatCi)v eyeipofxevcjv vrrd rov Arjp.oo'&evovg, npajrov fiev elg 
'Evpotav e^G)p{i7j(7e rovg 'A^&TjvaLovg, KaradedovXcjfievijv 
VTzd ru)V rvpdvvojv ^lXlttttg)' teat dtafSdvreg, eneivov rd 
\l)ri(f)iaaa ypdipavrog, e^rjXaaav rovg Manedovag, Aev- 
repov 6e Bv^avrCoLg ejSorjdTjas Kal TLepiv&ioig vnd rov 

35 ManeSovog noXefxovfievoig. — "Enetra npeal3evG)v /cat dia* 
Xsyoiievog rolg "^XXTjat, real napo^vvow, (jwecrrrjae, nXijv 
oXtycov^ dnavrac eni ^dv ^tXtnnov coare avvru^tv yev- 



HISTORY 



AND 



BIOGRAPHY. 



149 



ta'&at 7T£^6jv fiev uvplcjv fcal Trsri'ra/cicr^iAf'a)! , iir-rrit^v 6i 
Jta;^^A^^CL)r, avev tcjv tto/utlkojv dvvduscov, ^pfifiara 6s fcai 
\uG-&ovg Tolg ^evoic eiaoepead-aL ^po-&vij.(joc. 'UTrrjpuevTjg 
6e Trjg 'FiX/Adog ^pog ro ui/./.ov, ko2 avviaTapevG)v Kar' 
ed-VT] Kal TO/.scg Ev,3o£Cl)1', 'A^atajv, l^opivi^itov, 'Msyapeojv, i' 
AsvfcaSlcjv, KepfcvpatGJV, 6 ueyLorog v-rE/.ei^ero tgj A?/- 
uooT^evei rcov dywvcjv, Brj^acovg Tpoaayayeadai ovfi- 
uax.lcL, x^P^^ '^^ ovvopov rrjg 'ArrLKrig nal 6vvau.LV evay- 
djVLOv 'ix^vrag, Kal pA/.iara rore tojv 'F./J.tjvgjv ev6oki- 
uoirrag iv rolg OT/.otg. ^Kv d' ov padLOv.&Tl r-poaodroig 1^ 
evepyerijuaoL role Tspl rov <^(j}Kitibv to/.suov r£rL-&aa' 
aevfievovg v-ro rov ^i'/.i—ov, usraGrrjaac rove QrjSatovg. 
fcal fm/uara ralg 6Ld rrjv yeirvLaaiv dipLuaxlciLg dva^ai- 
vo{jL£vg)v kfcdorore rCjv ro/.euLKojv r-pbg d'/./.rf/.ag 6iaoopd^v 
ralg rcoAeoiv, 15 

Ov uTjv a/./.' 8T£l (^i/.trrog elg "i'lV 'H/.d.rstav s^acovrjg 
kvercEGE^ Kal r/)v ^GJKL6a Kariaxsv, kKrer/.-qyuevGjv -cov 
'A&rivaLGjv, Kal p7]6£vdg ro/.ucovroc dvaSalvEtv errl ro 
0r]ua. iJ.rj6' kxovrog o rt XPV X£y£L'^', d///J droplag ovG7]g 

£V pi£Gii) Kal GKjJTTjg, TTapEA^CJV UOVOg 6 iTjaOG^EVqg, GVV' 20 

ej3ov?^'£ rC)v Qrj.^acojv £X£G^aL' Kal rd/./,a '^apaS-appvvag 
Kal u£r£(jL)pLGag, coGrEp £ld)d^£L, rov drjuov ralg k'/.-riGi^ 
dneard/.Tj rpEGiSEvrrjg UEd-' krEpojv £lg Qrj3ag. To uev 
ovv GvuOEpov ov 6i£Qvy£ rovg rojv Qrj.Saiojv /^yLGuoig, 
d/./J £V bfifiaGLV EKaGrog elvg -d rov ro/Iaov 6£ivd. kri 25 
TG)V ^cjKCKcjv rpavfidrojv VEapojv TTapausvovrcjv • rj 6£ rov 
pjjropog 6vvauLg £Kpir:Li^ovGa rov -^vudv avrcov, Kal Olg- 
aacovGa rrjv (pL/.orLUiav, ETTEGKorrjGE rolg d/./.otg ajnaGLv 
G)GT£ (p63ov Kal /.oyiGudv Kal vap^v EK,3a/.Elv avrovc, 
Ev^ovGuJjvrag vro rov Xoyov rrpog ro Ka/.ov. Ov-oj 6k 30 
\Leya Kal Aaurrpov Eodvrj ro rov pTjropog spyov. GjGrE rov 

llEV ^lALT-rOV Evdvg £r:LK7]pVK£V£Gd-aL^ 6e6uEVOV ElpTjJ-'Tjg, 

op'&riv Se rrjv 'E/./A6a yEVSGdai, Kal GvvE^avaGrrjvaL Tpcg 
TO fjLsXXov, vrTTjpETELv 6£ fiTj fiovov rovg Grparviyovg ra3 
^TjfjLOGdEvst r-oiovvrag ro TTpoGrarrojJLeruoy . d/.'/.d Kal rovg 
BoLCjrdpxcig, 6u}iK£LG'SaL re rag SKKATjGlag drraGag ov6£v 

N 2 



150 Xll. FROM THE LIFE OF DEMOSTHENES. 

^TTov vtt' efcetvov tote rag QrjIBaLOJV, fj rag 'A-drjvaccjs/. 
dyanojjievov irafj diKporepotg fcal Swaarevovrog, ova dSi- 
fCG)g, ovSe nap' d^tav, dXXd nal ndvv TTpoarjuovrojg. 

Mexpi l^^v ovv TovTCjdv dvrjp rjv dya'&og • ev 6s rxj [laxVi 
5 naXbv ovdev, ov6' dfioXo'yovp,evov epyov, olg elirev, dTrodei^- 
djievog, o)X£to Xlucov rrjv rd^iv^ dnodpdg alaxiora^ K(U. 
rd dnXa pLijjag, ovds rrjV emypacprjv rrjg daTTtdog, cjg eXeye 
Hv^eag^ alaxw^slg, Einyeypaijifisvrjg ypafifiaai xp'^^^^^ 
'Kya-^Xl Uapavrlna fisv ovv 6 ^tXcTTTTog eni rxj 

10 viK-Xj ^^d Trjv %apdi^ s^vfipioag, nal fccofidaag enl rovg ven- 
povg, p.E'&vcjjv xf^E TTjv dpx'i]^ Tov HrjjiioG'&EVovg iprjcpLOfjia' 
Tog, rrpbg rroSa dtaipCyv fcal vnoKpovcoV' ^_ 

A7]iJ.o(j^EV7]g ArifioG^EVovg liaiaviEvg rdd' eIttev • EKvrjip" 
ag ds, fcal rd fisyEd-og rov UEpLaravrog avrbv dycbvoc 
EV VG) Xal3d)v, EcppLTTE TTjv dEtvoTrjTa nal rrfv dvvafitv 
rov prjTopo^f ev fiEpst fitnpcx) [iLag rjfiEpag rov vnip rrig 
rjysfxovtag teal rov ocofjiarGg dvappt^jjaL nlvSvvov dvay- 
nao^Eig im' avrov. 

Tore 6e rrjg drvxidc Tolg "'EXXrjoi yEvofjLEvrjg, oi fisv 

30 dVTLTToXlTEVOflEVOt prjTOpEg, EUElJipaivOVTEg TG) /^rjjjiOadEVEt, 

KarsGKEva^ov Ev^vvag nal ypacpdg etc' avrov 6 6e drjiiog 
ov fiovov rovrcjv dixeXvEV^ dXXd nal niicov diErEXEi^ nal 
TTpoGnaXovfjiEvog av-dcg, cog evvovv, Elg rrjv noXtrELav^ 
(15(77 £ nal rG)v 6Gr£G)v sn XatpcovELag no[jitG^EvrG)v nal 

25 daTrroiJbEVG)v, rov srcl rolg dvSpo.Giv ETxatvov eltteIv an- 
idoynEV, ov ranEtvajg. ovS' dyEvvajg (bEpG)v rd GVf.il3Ej3rjndg, 
dXXd rG) rifiav fidXcGra nal noGjiElv rov GVfijJovXov drro- 
dEinvvfiEvog rd firj fiErafisXEG^aL rolg pEjSovXEVfiEvotg. 
'ArxidavE Se 6 ArjfioGdsvTjg rovds rov rponov. 'Qg 

30 'AvrCrrarpog nal Kparspdg r]yyEXXovro npoGtovrEg ettI 
rag 'A'&rjvag, oi fiEV nEpl rov /^thjlogMvt] (fe-^aGavrsg 
VTTE^rjX'dov En rrjg noXEGjg, 6 6s 6rjfiog avrcov -Sdvarov 
narsyvG), A7jad6ov ypdipavrog. ''A?^/{(ov 6' dXXaxov 6ta' 
G7TapEvrG)v, 6 ' AvriiTirpog nsptETTEfinE rovg GyXXajjiPdvov- 

25 Tag, G)v fjyEfMV fjv 'Apxtag, 6 nXrj^Elg ^vya6o^rjpag, 
Tovrov 6£, QovpLov ovra. rG) ysvsi, Xoyog sxet rpayG)6tag 
vnonpLvao^ai tcote, nal rov Aiyivrjrrjv UcjXov, rov vnep- 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 



151 



(3uA6vTa rrj rsxvrj Tzavrag, kneivov yeyovevac iJ.a^rjrrv 
iaropovGLV. 

OvTog ovv 6 'Apxi^ag "rov Arjfwa'&evTj irv&oaevog iicsrrjv 
kv KaXavpla ev ru) lepd, UoGcidojvog fcad^s^ec^ai, diaTrXev- 
aag VTTTjpsrLnolg, fcal drrGlSag jierd Qpafi<jjv 6opv(l)6pG)v, 6 
eiTEi'&ev dvaordvTa (SaSi^etv fxsr^ avrov rrpdg ^AvrtTTarpov, 
(bg dvaxspsg TreLOGjjisvov ovSsv. 'O 6s JlrjaofJ^evrjg ervy^ 
Xavev biptv ea)pafiOjg fcard rovg virvovg £f-ceLV7]g rrjg vvfcrdg 
dJJ^oif.QTOV. ^Kdofcei ydp avrayGyvl^ea^ac 'Ap^ca rpay- 
iddiav VTTOiipivotiEVog evriuepcov gs fcal Karsxii^v to d-ea- id 
rpov, kvoeia irapaGnevrjg fcal x^PlV^^^ uparela^ai. Aid 
Tov ^Apxiov TToXXd (biXdvd-po^rra dtaXex^^^'^og^ dvap/.eijjag 
rrpog avrov, tjGTrep hrvyy^avt i<:ad-fjU£vog • gj 'Apx^d, slrrev, 
ovre vTTonpivouevog fis euEiaag itojttots, ovre vvv ireioeig 
eirayyeXXoiievog, 'Ap^aasvov (5' drrec/.elv rev 'Apvlov 15 
itter' dpyrjg' vvv^ £(p7], Xh/Eig to. eh tov MatcEdovtKov 
rpLTrodog, dpTt d' VnEtcptvov, Isiitcpbv ovv ETTcax^g, orrajg 
ET:iaTEiX(i) Ti Tolg olnot. l\.al ravr^ eIttgjv, kvTog dvExc^p- 
rjGE TOV vaov- imi /.al3d)v (SlPXcov, (hg ypdcbEtv fiE/J^oov^ 

^pOGTjVEyfCE TG) aTOjiaTl TQV [-cd^MflGV, tial daKG)V, CJGTTEp EV 20 

~a) dLavoElc&at teal ypdoscv elco'&Et, ;Yp6voi' rtva, hcaTEax^v, 
yxTa cvyKa/.vipduEvog dTEiiXiVE ti]v HEcba/^rjV, Ol ulv 
iwv irapd Tag d-vpag EorcDTsg Gopvcpopot icarsyiXis^v toe 
imodEiXiCdVTog avTov, fcal fiaXaKov kirnXovv not dvavdpov • 
6 6y 'Apxiag TTpoGsXdojv dvcGTaGd-at rzapEfcd/.EL, fcal tovc 25 
avTovg dvaKVKXcdv /.oyovg, avd-ig £7T7]yyE?^XET0 6iaX7.aydg 
Tpog TGv 'AvTLTzaTpov, ''Hdrj ds GvvrjG^TjiiEVog 6 A7]fioa- 
divrjg, kp.TCEcbvHOTog avrco tov oapixatcov fcal KpaTovvrog^ 
E^EnaXmbaTO' fcal, 6Lal3?^Eipag rcpog tgv ^Apxiav, ovu dv 
(pd-dvoig, eIttev, rjdr] tov eh rrjg TpaycjdOiag viroHpivoiJiEvog 30 
KpEOVTa, fcai to GojfJia tovto pirrTCov aracpov ; 'Hyd) 6\ (h 

0iXE UOGEIOOV, ETC ^CdV E^aViGTafiat TOV lEpOV ' TG) Ss 

* AvTLiraTpG) nal l^AaiiEdoGLV ov6^ o cog vabg ^ad-apog vrco- 
XEXELTTTat. TavT' eIttcov^ Kal KsXEVGag vnoXaSslv avTov 
■^drj TpEfiovTa fcal G^aXXofiEvov, d'^a to) ttpoeX'&eIv Kal 35 
■rrapaXXd^at rbv [3G)[ibv eitege^ fcal OTEvd^ag dcprjicE tvv 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



I. The 'parting of Hector and Andromache.'^ 

apa (f)G)V7iaag aTTejB?/ fcopv&acoXog ''Kfcrcjjj. 
Aiwa (5' £7Tet'&' Ifcave doiiovg evvaierdovrag^ 
Ov6' evp* ^AvSpoiidx^^v X8viiG)Xevov kv iieydpoLOiv, 
'x4-Aa' riys ^vv iraidi fcal dfi(pL7r6?^G) £V7T£7T?^g) 
Jlvpyco £(p£aTrjfC£L yoocxiod re, iivpofxevrj re. 
''E/crwp 6^ G)g ova evdov djxvfiova rerfiev afcotTLV, 
''Earrj stt^ ovdbv Ujv, fierd 6s dixcorjoLV eeLirev • 

EZ 6\ aye fjiot, ofiojal, vrnieprea fivdrjaaad-s • 
liri ejSr] ^Avdpo(2dx7] XevKO)Xevog en fieydpoLO ; 
'He T:ri eg yaXocdv, ^ elvarepoyv evnerrXwv, 
''H eg ^A&i]vac7]g e^oixeroA^ ev-^a rrep dXXai 
Tpcjal evirXoicauoc deLvrjv d^eov iXdafcovrat ; 

Tdv (5' avT^ orprjori raiiir] npog fivd-ov eeLnev 
"E/cTop, enel [idX^ avcoyag dXrj^ea [xvd^oaa'&at * 
OvTS TC7] eg yaXoov, ovr^ eivarepo^v evneTrXiov, 
OvT^ eg ^ A.'&rivatrig e^oCxeraL, ev&a rrep dXXai 
Tpojal evTcXoKaiiOL deivriv -^ebv IP^daKovrat • 
'A/IA' enl irvpyov ejSrj fieyav 'L\cov, ovveit^ atiovaev 
TeipeG-&ai Tpojag, fieya 6s fcpdrog elvat 'A^a^wi^. 
'H \JLev 6rj irpbg relxog eTreiyoiievri dcpLfcdvet,, 
Matvoiievxi elicvla • (/)£p£i dua rraloa TL^rjvrj, 

pa yvvr} raubi^q' 6 d' drreGOVTO 6a)iJ.aTog ''Efcrtop, 
Trjv avr7]V 66 bv avrig, evicTLfievag nar^ dyvidg, 
Evre rcvXag Itcave, 6iepxbiievog pjya darv, 
"Luaidg — Txi yap sfieXXe 6Le^iiievaL 7Te6Lov6e—- 
^v^^ dXoxog 7TO?^v6o)pog evavTirj fjX'&e d^eovcra^ 
^Avdpofxdx'q, -^vydrrip fieya/.rjropog ^ReTLG)vog^ 



Homer's Iliad, vi., 369-502. 



156 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



^Hetlcjv, bg evaiev vnd HXdfco) vXrjeGGxi, 

BrjfS'q 'TfTO-nXaKixi, KiXifceaa^ dvdpeaatv dvdaacov 

Tov Trap drj '&vydr7jp e^ei^' ''Finropt x^^^ofiopvaixj, 3 

H oi ETTeir* rjvrrja^ dfjia 6* dii(j)lr:oXog kLsv avrxj, 

Uald^ em noXirid 8Xovg\ draXdcjypova, v?]7nov avrcjg, 

'FiKTOpLdrjv dya7T7]Tdv, dXiynLov darept KaXC) • 

Tov p* "F^fCTCJp KaXeeotce HfcafiavSptov, avrdp oi dXXoi 

'Aorvdvafcr' * olog yap epvero "IXlov "E/^rwp. 3 

"Rrot 6 fiev fieldrjoev i6o)v eg nalda cr^wrr^' 

*Av6po{jidx'i] ^£ ol dyxi rraptararo daKpvxeovaa, 

"FiV r' apa ol (bv %£^pt, emg r' e(par\ en r* dvofxa^ev 

AaifjLOVie, (pdioet oe rb gov jnevog, ovd' eXealpeig 
Ualdd re vrjnLaxov, kol eji^ dfifjiopov, rj rdxci XVPV 
Hev eGOfiai • ra^a ydp ge KarafcraveovGiv *Ax(itol, 
rLdvreg e(j)opiJL7j^evreg ' kfiol 6e Ke fcepdiov el?], 
I,ev dcpafiapTOVGxi, X'^^'^^ dvfievat * ov ydp er' dXA7/ 
*'E(7Tat daXrcoypr], en el dv Gvye rroriiov eniGnxig, 
'AAA' a%e' • ovde {jlol eGTi narrip teal norvta l^rjrrjp • 
^Jlroi ydp irarep^ d[idv direKrave Slog ^Ax^XXevg, 
'Efc 6e ttoXlv rzepGev KiXtfccdv evvaierdoGav, 
QrjIBrjv vijjLTTvXov • Kard 6^ efcravev 'Her/wva, 
Ovde [iLV e^evdpL^e • Ge^aGGaro ydp roye '^Vfio) - 
'AAA' dpa fuv KarefCTje gvv evreGt daiSaXeoiGtv, 
'Hd' enl Grifx^ ex^ev nepl 6e irreXeag ecjyvrevGav 
'Nvficpai dpeGTiddeg, novpat Aidg alytoxoLO. 
Ol 6e fioi enrd icaGLyvrjrot eGav ev fieydpoLGiv, 
Oi iiev rrdvreg Ig) tclov Tjfiart 'A'cSog eiGG) • 
Hdvrag ydp Ka-^eirecpve rroddpiCTjg 6log 'Axi-XXsvg, 
BovGCv £Tr' elXiiTodeGGi Koi dpyevv^jg oteGGiv, 
M7]repa 6\ fj jSaGcXevev vnd UXafcco vXrjeGGXf, 
Trjv enel dp devp^ r\yay^ dfi^ dXXoLGi KredreGGtv, 
^Axj) oye rrjv dneXvGe, Xa^odv dnepeiGi^ dnoiva- 
ITarpbg 6^ ev fieydpoLGL f3dX^ 'AprefiLg lox^aLpa. 
"'EiCTOp, drdp gv [lot eggl narrjp Koi norvca firjrrjp, 
'Hds KaGLyvTjrog, ov de fioL 'daXepbg napaKOtrrjg. 
AAA' aye vvv kXeaipe, teal avrov filfiv^ knl TTvpyo), 



1. PARTING OF HECTOR AND ANDROMACHE. 157 



Mi] TTald^ dpcpavmbv 'dstijg, XIPV^ '^^ yvvalfca' 

Xabv 6s OTTjOov Trap' eptvebv, ev&a iidXiora 65 

"'Afj.jSaTog eotl iT6?ug, ml errlSpoiJLov eTrXero relxog. 

Tplg yap r^y^ eX'&ovreg e7T£LpriGav'&^ oi apioroi, 

'Ajtz0' AlavTS 6vG) ical dyafcXvrdv ^Idojievrja^ 

'H(5' d|Lt(/)' ^Arpstdag nal Tvdeog aXfCLjiov vlov • 

^'H 7T0V rig ocpLV evLOire -deorrpoTrLCdv ev eldibg, 70 

*H vv teal avTG)v -^vfibg e-norpyvei ical dvb)yei. 

T7]V avre irpoasstne fieyag Kopv&aioAog "E/crw/!) • 
teal E{j,ol rdds iravra [le/^et, yvvai • dXXd fidX^ alvwc, 
AidsofjiaL Tpcoag teal Tpojddag eXKeainiTrXovg, 
Al ice, Kanbg cjg, voacpcv aXvofcd^o) iroXeiioio • 75 
Ov6e fie '^vfibg avcoyev, enel fid'&ov efifisvat eo'&Xbg 
Alsl, aal TTpcjTOLCFi [lerd TpcjeaaL fidx^a^ac, 
^Apvyfievog narpog rs [leya KXeog rj6^ ejxbv avrov 
Ev ydp eycb rode olda nard ^peva Kal Kara -^vfibv, 
"EoGErai fjiiap, br^ dv nor^ 6Ao5A^ *'lXLog iprj, 80 
Kal Uptafiog nal Xabg evfiiieXlG) UpLdfioLO, 
'AA/l' ov fioi TpcjG)v Toaaov fieXec dXyog ottlggg), 
OvT^ avTTjg 'FiKdtSrjg, ovre UpidfjiOLO dvatcrog, 
Ovre tcaoLyvTjrcjv, ol tcsv rroXeeg rs Kal sad^Xol 
'El' KovL'QOi Tcsaoisv VTT^ avSpdoi dvoiisvssGOLV, 85 
"Oggov gsl\ ore tcsv rig ^A^ai^v %aXKoxiT(j)V(iyv 
b^aapvosGGav dyr\Tai^ sXsv'&spov rjfiap dirovpag' 
Kal Ksv sv "Apysi sovGa, Tipbg dXXrjg Igtov vcfniivoig, 
KaC Ksv v6ci)p ^opsotg MsGGrjtdog rj 'TnspsLrjg^ 
ndA/l' dsfca^ofjLsvrj, fcparsprj sttlkslgst^ avdyfcrj 90 
Ka/ TTOTS rig sLTTrjGLV^ Idcjv Kara 6dKpv j^^eof crai', 
''EfCTopog fjds yvvrj, dg dpiGrsvsGKs jidx^O'&aL 
Tp(*)G)v innoddfjicov, ors "IXlov diKpsjJidxovTO. 
''Qc TTOTS ng spssi • goI (5' av vsov sGGsrat dXyoL, 
XTjTSL TOLOvd^ dvSpbg, diivvstv dovXtov rjfxap. 95 
^AXXd lis TS'&VTjGyra x^ttj icard yala fcaXynroi, 
UpLV ys TL GTjg TS Porjg, gov t^' sXfcrjd^jJiolo irvd^sGdai, 

''Q.g sIttcjv, ov Tvaidbg dps^aro (l)aidifiog "Efcrcjp. 
*A\1) 6^ 6 irdlg npog koXttov sv^covoio ri'&fjvrjg 

O 



158 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 

EfiXiv'&ri ldxo)v, irarpbg (()lXov bipLV arvx&dg^ 
TapjBrjaag x^^^^'^ V^^ Xoc^ov InmoxatTTjv, 
Luvov drr^ dfcpordrTjg tcopvdog vevovra vorjaag. 
'Fife 6' sysXaaae Trarrjp re (piXog nal TTorvia fJ^'rjT7]p 
AvTLfc' and uparog fcopvd^' elXero ^acdifjiog ''EiCTCJp, 
Kal rriv fisv fcare-drjfcev enl X'^ovl 7Ta[i(f>av6G)Gav' lOa 
Avrdp oy^ bv (piXov vlbv eirel nvae, jrTjXe re %£pcTn , 
'Emev enev^dusvog /lit r' dXXocatv re deolmv • 

Zsv, dXXoi T£ d^eot, Sore drj nal rovSs yevec&ai 
Jlald^ Efidv, G)g ml eyco rrep, dptTrpenea TpdjeoGLv, 
^Qds I3l7]v t' dya'&bv, not ^IXtov Icpt dvdGGELV 110 
Ka/ irore rtg elu'qai, narpog 6* dye noXXov dfjielvcdv, 
'E/£ TToXiiiov dvtovra' (pepoL 6' evapa fSporosvra, 
Krsivag drfiov dvdpa, x^P^^V (ppeva fxrjTrjp. 

''ilg eincbv, dXoxoco (jylXrjg ev x^P<^^^ e'&rjfcev 
ILald' sov rj 6* apa [xtv KTjOjdsL ds^aro KoXntd, 116 
Aa/cpvosv yeXdoaaa. Uoaig 6* eXerjas vorjaag, 
XetpL T£ fXLV fcarspe^ev, enog r' e(f>ar\ en r' ovopiaZev 

AaLfiovLTj, 117} [lOL TV Xtrjv dKaxt^^o '&vfi(x)' 
Qv yap Tig jit' vnep aloav dvrjp "Al6t TTpotdipec • 
Molpav 6' ovTivd (prjiiL nscpvyfth^ov efifjievat dvdpcjv, 120 
Oi; KaKov, ovds fisv eo'&Xdv, £7T7]v rd npcora yevTjrai 
'AAA' slg OLKOV iovaa rd & avrrig epya fiOfii^e, 
'Igtov t', rjXafcdrrjv rs, Kal diKpiTzoXoiGi nsXevs 
"Epyov enoLX^G^at' noXeiiog 6'' avdpsGGt [leXrjGSL 
HaGLV, eiiol 6e fidXiGra, rol 'lA/o) syyeydaGLV. 125 

*'£2f apa (pcjvrjGag, nopvd^ elXero (j)aL6i[xog "E/crwp 
JiTTTOvpiv • dXoxog (ptXrj oltcovde IBefSrjfcei, 
'EvTponaXc^ofievT], d-aXepdv nard ddnpv ^eovaa. 
iZi/^a 6' ensLd-^ Ifcave dofiovg evvatsrdovrag 
'EfCTopog dvdpocpovoto' tctxrjoaro ^' £v6u-&t rroXXdg 13m 
AjKpLrroXovg, rXjGLV de: yoov rrdaxjaiv kvcopGEv. 
It jihv £TL ^(j)bv yoov *'YiicTopa g) kvl otfccp' 
Ov yap fxtv er' £(j)avTO vnorponov kn noXEfioio 
^l^EG'&at, npocpvyovra fievog ml %€?par 'A;^at(i5v. 



JUPITER 



THREATENS 



THE 



GODS. 



IL Jupiter Uireatens the Gods.^ 

H.G)(; fiev KpofcoTTsrr/.og tfiidvaro rroMav err' alav 
u£vg 6s ^£G)v ayopriv Troirjaaro repTTLKepavvog, 
Wjcpordrxj fcopvcpxj no/^vdsipadag 0v/.vp.7T0L0. 
.^^VTog di go' dyopeve, '&soi 6' vtto Tzdvrsg dfcovov 

K.efcXvre p.sVj Trdvreg re d-eol, irdaai rs d^satvaLj f» 
0(pp' ELTTa), rd [IS -dvixdg evl Grrj'&eaGi fceAEVEL, 
yirjTE Tig ovv d-riXsia -d-sbg toje firjrs rig dpGrjv 
nsLpdro) diojcepGOA kabv snog' dX?J djia TrdvTEg 
JlIvelt', b(ppa rdxiora teXevttigg) rdds epya. 
'Ov 6' av h/ibv drrdvEvd-E d-Ecov k-^EXovra vo'^gg) 10 
EX'&ovr' rj TpcosGGiv dprjysfisv rj AavaocGtv, 
^V^Tjyslg ov Kara kog^mv kXEVGETai OvXvinrovdE' 
'H [liv eXg)V pLipo) Eg Tdprapov rjEpoEvra, 
'HrjXE iidX\ xixi (^d'&LGTOV vtto X'^ovdg egti fSspE'&pov 
Ev^a GcdrjpELal re mXat fcal xaXiiEGg ovdog, 15 
foGGov Evepd-'' 'AtdsG)^ oGov ovpavog egt^ dnb yacTjg' 
\V(x)G£r^ EnEL'&' OGOV eliil '&Eojv fcdprcGTog dTjdvrojv 
2^ 6\ ays, iTELprjGaG^E, '&£gI, Iva eIoete irdvrEg' 
iEipriv ;:^pi;cr£^7yv ovpavodEV fcpsfxdGavTEg, 
ildvTEg 6' E^dTTTEGde '&SOC, TidGaL TE 'd-Eaivai' 20 
AAA' ovu dv EpvGair' ovpavodEV TTEdiovde 
Lrjv\ vTTarov ii7]GrG)p\ ovo' eI fxdXa rroXXd Kdjiotrs, 
^AX.X* ore drj nal kyC) 'iTp6(j)p(j)v Ed-EXouu EpvGGai, 
Lvrrf HEV yatxj EpvGaLfi', avrrj rE d-aXdGGrj- 

I>SLp7]V jlEV KEV ETTEira TTEpl piOV OvXvflTTOlO 25 

^TjGaLixrjv rd 6e /c' avr£ fiErrjopa Trdvra yevoiro, 

TOGGOV h/G) ITEpL t' eIi^I '&£(j)V, TTEpi t' dv&pCOTTCJV. 

""^Ig E(ba-&^ ' oi dpa TrdvrEg dfirjv kyivovro glcottxI, 
yiv'&ov dyaGGdp.EV0f. ' p^dXa yap Kparspcog dyopEVGSV. 

* Iliad, viii , 1-29. 



160 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



III. The outrage of Achilles upon the dead body of Hectot 
and the Mourning in Troy,^ 

Tdv 6 etteI e^evdpt^s TroSdptCTjg dlog 'A;^iAAevf, 
Irdg ev 'A^atoZa^v enea TTTSposvr^ dyopsvev 

^Q, (j)iXoL, ^Apyetcjv rjyrjropsg ijds fiedovreg, 
^'EmtSrj TovS^ avSpa '&sol SafxdaaG^ai edcjtcav, 
"Og Katcd mXV eppe^ev, b& ov ovf^navreg oi dXXtJi • 5 

6\ ayer', dp.^! ttoXlv gvv tevx^oi TretprjdCjfiev, 
"O^pa tc' ETL yvcjiisv Tpcjcov voov, ovriv^ exovglv 

tcaraXeiiljovatv iroXtv afcprjv, rovde ireoovrog, 
'He fxeveLV [ispdaai, not ''^fcropog ovket' e6vro(^. 
'AAAd TiT] iioL ravra (piXog dieXe^aro -Qvpog ; 10 
YLelraL irdp vrjeaat vefcvg dtcXavrog, d'&aTTTog, 
UdrpofcXog • rov 6' ovfc emXTjoofxai, b(pp^ av eyodye 
Zojolotv psTEG), real fiot (j)LXa yovvar^ bpcjpi;i, 
Et 6s '&av6vTG)v rcep fcaraXrj^ovT^ elv ^A'Edao, 
Avrdp eyo) nal rceldt (plXov fi£iivrjGO[i'^ eratpov. 15 
'Nvv dy\ dsidovreg Tratrjova, novpot ^AxaLojv, 
1!^7]vgIv em yXacbvp^jGc vecoiie'&ay rovds dyG)fiev» 
^B.pdfjiE'&a fieya icvdog • eiT£(pvoiiev "'EiHropa Slav, 
^Ql Tpcoeg Kard aGrv, i^ecj cjg, evx^TOCJvro, 

pa, teat ''EfCTOpa Slav dettcia ixrjdero epya* 20 
^ Aii(l>orep(i)v fieTomG'&e irodojv Tsrprjvs revovre 
'E^ Gcpvpbv £fc iTT£pV7jg, (Boiovg (5' e^rjnrsv ifidvrag, 
'Eft: di(ppoLo edrjGe' Kaprj 6^ sXneG^aL eaGsv 
'E^ dicjypov 6^ dvapdg, dvd re fcXvrd revx^^ deipag, 
MaGTi^ev eXdav, T(y d' ovk aKovre rreTeG^TjV. 2^ 
Tov fjv eXfcofiivoto tcovLGaXog • dficfyl de xalrat 
KvdveaL mrvavro, Kaprj dnav ev kovli^iglv 
Kelto, ndpog ;\;api€;v • tote 6e Zsvg dvGiiEVEEGGiv 
AojfCEV dEiKLGGaGdai Exi EV TzaTptdt yaixj. 
^Qg TOV (jiEV KEKOVLTO KdpTj diTav * Tj 66 VV firjTTjp 30 
TIXXe fcofirjv, dnd 6e XLnaprjv eppLips fcaXvnTpTjv 
TtjXoge " KG)fcvGEV 6e fidXa uiya, rraW^ EGi6ovaa. 

* Iliad, X2di., 376-515. 



III. THE OUTRAGE OF ACHILLES. 161 

^ltfiG)^ev 6^ kXsELvd Tiarrjp (f)iXog^ dfjuf)! de Xaol 
KoKVTU) r' elxovTO ical ol[iG)y"q Kara darv • 

de iid/uor^ dp' £7]v evaXLyKLov, 6)^ eI drraaa 35 
*IXtog oopvosaaa Tivpl afivxotro Kar' aKprjg. 
Aaol fiev pa yepovra [lo/ug exov daxaXoojvra, 
'Ft^EX^elv (jieimcoTa nvAdcjJV AapSavidoyv. 
Udvrag 6^ eXXirdveve, fcv/uvdoiievog Kara fconpov, 
'Yi^ovQiiaKXr]6r}v dvojid^ojv dvdpa etcaarov • 4C 

2;^£(7t9£, (plXoi, nai ji' olov sdaare, fcrjdofjLsvol rrep, 
'Fi^sX-dovTa iroXTior, laeod^ errl vrjag 'A%a^c5i^- 
AiaacjfjL' dvepa rovrov drdodaXov, ojSpLixoepj'bv, 
*'Hv TTO^ 7]XiKL7iv aldeooeTai^ rjd' sXerjar} 
Trjpag * fcal 6s vv rcpde irarvp rotoads rsrvfcrat, 45 
Rrj/oEvg, og jitv etlkte fcal ETpEOE, rcrjua ysveadai 
TpojGL ' iidXiora d' e^ioI ixEpl Tidvrcjv dXys' sd^rjfCEV 
Toaaovg yap ij^ol TralSag diTEfcravE rrj/oEd-dovrag * 
Tcov TvdvTCjjv ov Toaaov oSvpoiiat, dxvvfiEvog nsp, 
*Qg Evbg^ ov ft' dxog d^v narolasraL ''Aldog elogj, 50 
"FifCTOpog ' (hg ocbeXEV davEEiv ev x^P^^^ Ei-ifjaLV ! 
Tg> ke nopEoadiiE'&a nXaiovrE te, fivpofiavo) te, 
Mtjttjp fj fiLV ETifCTE, dvo6.fifiopog^ r]6- Eyco avrog. 

■'fi^ Ecbaro KXaiodv * ettI ds arsvaxovro TToXlrat * 
TpG)fj(Jtv (5' ddivov s^rjpxE yooto • 55 

Tekvov, eyo) SelXtj tl vv PELOfiai, aivd ira-^ovaa, 
Eev d7TOTE'&v7j(x)Tog ; o fioi vvKTag te teal rjfiap 
YiVx^Xi) Kara darv tteXegheo, r:dai r' bvEiap 
TpodGi TE fcal TpcjfjGt fcaTa tttoXlv, ol ge, -O-eov &g, 
^ELdixciT^ * f} ydp KE G(pL fidXa fisya Kvdog srjGda, 60 
Z(i)dg E(l)v ' vvv av -^dvaTog nal jnolpa iCLxdvEt, 

"Qg E(f>aTO nXatovG^ • dXoxog (5' ovnG) tl ttettvgto 
"E/^Topo^ • ov ydp ol Tig ETTjTvaog dyysXog kX-^ibv 
'HyysiA', ottl pd oi rroGLg ekto^l [iciive rrv/MWV 
'AAA' ^y' Igtov vcbatvE, fJ^vxc^ dofiov vip7]XoLo, 6^ 
AinXaKa rropcbvpsrjv, ev Se d-pova ttolklV EiraGGSv. 
KifcXeTO (5' dficpiTToXoLGtv EvrrXondfu^oLg fcaTd dojiLtaf 
Aa(t>l iTvpl GTTjGai Tplnoda myav, 6(f)pa tteXoito 

O 2 



162 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 

''FiKTopi -depfia Xoerpa [J^dx'^g e/c voarrjaavTL 

Ntjitl?], ovd^ £v67]<jev, o fjxv fidXa rrjXs Xoerpcor 70 

Kepalv 'A;!^i/lA^o^ ddfiaas yXavnGmig ^A-^rivrj. 

Ko)icvTOv 6' ijnovas aal olfMyrig diro rrvpyov, 

Frjg 6' eXeXlxBrj yvla^ %a,uat de ol efcneae fcepKig • 

'H (5' avrtg dfioyfjOiv evrrXofcdjioLGt jierTjvSa * 

Asvre, 6vo) p,oi eireo'&ov^ t6G)!j.\ dnv^ epya rsrvfcrai. 
\idoLr]g kfcvpTjc dndg eaXvov • ev 6^ efiol avrxj 76 
Irrjdem irdXXerat 7]Top dvd arSfia, vep-^e 6s yovva 
Virjyvvrai ' syyvg drj n fcatcdv HpidfioLG refisGGtv, 
A.I ydp aTr' ovarog elrj efiev enog' dXXd. pAV alvcog 
AslSg), pi] drj pot -dpaavv "^ttropa Slog ^K^iXXevg, 80 
}Aovvov dmorpri^ag TToXtog, nsdtovds ScTjraL, 
Kal 6i] piv icaranavaxi dyrjvopiTjg dXeyetvrjg, 

''H pLV e%£C7/c' • £7T£L OVTTOt' kvl TtXtJ-^VL pEVEV dv6pO)V, 

'xiAAd TToXv TTpo'&eecffce, to bv pevog ovSevl eIkwv. 

''^2c (bapsvTj, peydpoLO SiSGavro, patvddi loi], 85 
llaXXopsvrj KpaSirjv • apa 6' dp(j)t7ToXoL niov avrxj. 
Avrdp enel rrvpyov re nal dvopcov l^ev optXov, 
"Ear?/ TTarTT'fjvaa' errl reixel' rbv 6' evorjaev 
'FiXfcopevov npoai^ev noXtog • rax^sg 6e pcv litttol 
"'EiXnov dfcrjSeoTGyg tcolXag enl vrjag 'K.xai(x>v, 90 
"Yi'iv 6s fcar' ocp-SaXpajv spsjSsvvrj vv^ sudXvipsv • 
"HpiTTS (5' s^ottIgg), djib 6s ijjvx'^v smrrvGaev, 
TtjXs 6' diTO Kparbg x^^ 6sGpara GLyaXdsvra, 
"Apnvfca, asupvcpaXov r\ r]6s TrXsfcrrjv dva6sap,7]v, 
Kpr]6£pv6v d-\ o pd ol 6(ofcs XP'^^^V ^A(ppo6iT7], 95 
'B.po.TL TGJ, OTS piv Kopv^aloXog 7]ydys'&'' ''EKToyp 
'Efc 66pov ^HsTLoyvog, susl nops pvpia s6va. 
'Apfpl 6e ptv yaXbisd rs fcal slvarspeg dXtg sorav^ 
hi ^ perd G(pLOiv slxov 6.TV^opsv7]v dnoXsG-daL. 
'H (5' eusl ovv dpTTVvro, nal sg (ppsvo. Svpog o.yep'&rj^ 100 
'Apl3Xrj6rjv yoooJGa, psra, TpM^jGLv sslttsv • 

''E/^TOjO, kyo) 6vGrr]vog, Ifj dpa ysLvops^^ atGxi 
'Aa(p6T£poL, Gv psv sv TpOLXj llpidpov fcard 6(x)pa, 
khrdp syG) Qrjp'qGiv vm IlXdKG) v?.rjsGax}i 



III. THE MOURNING IN TROY. 



163 



'Ei^ dofiG) 'JleTLCJVog, o fi' £Tp£(j>£ Tvrddv eovaav, 105 
^vafjiopog alvoiiopov • iii) cjcpsXXe refceo'dat, 
^vv Ss Gv fiEV 'Aidao dofj^ovg, vixb nev^eai yatrfg^ 
"Ep^ea/., avrdp sjis orvyepu) evl TTEv&el Xslnetg 
XrjpTjv ev fieydpoLcn * rrdig 6' etc vrjmog avTOjg, 

"^Ov TEKOpXV GV r' EJG) TC dvGdfipOpOt * OVTE GV TOVTCf. 110 
"^GGEUL, "'EfCTOp, OVECap, E7TEL ^MvEg, OVTE Gol OVTOg 

^Kv yap drj itoXeiiov yE (pvyrf noXvdafcpvv 'K%aiC)v 
Mel rot tovtg) yE rrovog fcal nrjdE' ottIggco 
''''Rggovt' • dXXoL ydp ol duovpiGGovGiv dpovpag, 
^Kfiap 6' 6p(bavtfcdv iravacprj/ufca rralSa rldriGiV' 115 
Hdvra *5' virEiiiirijiviCE, SEddfcpvvrai 6s TvapEtai. 
AEVOfjLEVog 6s r' dvEiGi Tzdig sg rrarpog kralpovg, 
"AX/.ov U.EV ^(^Xaivv.g spvojv. dXXov 6s ' 
TcDV o' sXsTjGdvTtjdv fcoTvX7]v Tig rvT^bv sTTEGxev, 
XsiXsa jj.EV r' k6lr]v\ vTTEpc^rjv d' ovfc E6irjvEV. 120 
Tov 6e fcal diKpi'&aXrig be 6atTVGg sGrvcbsXi^sVy 
KspGLV TTETrXrjyojg, teal 6v£i6EioiGiv £Vlggg)v * 
"Epp' ovrojg • ov Gog y£ rcarrip ix£Ta6atvvTat rji^lv 
CiaicpvoEtg 6s r' dvsLGt rcdlg sg fn]Tspa XVPV^^ 
AGTvdva^, dg rrplv (.isv sov srcl yovvaGt narpog 125 
yLvE/.dv olov Megks, aal oIg)v TCLOva 67]iJi6v * 
Avrdp 01^' vnvog e/ml, iravGairo te vrjmaxsvGyv, 
Ei'decr/c' £v XifcrpotGLV, ev dyicaXi6£GGi Tt'&r]V7]g, 
KvvTj kvl fiaXafcfj, '&a?.EG)v Efi7TX7]Gdusvog fcrjp • 
Ni)i' 6' dv TToXXd TTd-drjGL, (piXov drro Trarpbg dfjLaprcjv, 130 
'A(7Tf di^af, ov Tpojsg sTTiKXrjGiv KaXsovGiv • 
Olog ydp G(piv spvGo nvXag fcal T£ix£ci p.aKpd. 
^vv 6e oe fiEv irapd vrjVGi fcopojvLGt, v6G(bt Toecrj(x)2\ 
AloXai EvXal s6ovTai, ettei he avvsg fcopsGCJvraL, 
VvfivSr ' drdp roc SLfiaT^ kvl jisydpoiGi fcsovrat, ISii 
c\i7rra rs fcal ;:^api£^'ra, rsrvyiisva %£pcr^ yvvaiKWV 
AXX' 7jroL Td6£ rrdvra fcaTa(pX£§G) rrvpl fcrjXECo, 
{)v6£v GOL y' ocpEXog, etteI ovfc synsLGsaL avrolg, 
AXXd nrpbg Tpcocjv Kal TpcjLd6cdv K.Xsog slvat. 
'^D.g E^aro nXatovG^ ' ettI 6e GVEvdyovro yvvalicEg, 14C 



164 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



IV. FriaiTLS Interview with Achilhs.'^ 

TepG)v (5' ii^vg Kiev olkov, 

Txi p' *A.xi^^v(^ i^eane^ ilit (biXog- ev Si iiiv avrbv 

Evjo' • erapot 6^ dndvev^e fca'&ecaTO • tg) 6s 6v^ old, 

"'Hpw^ AvTOixedodv re teal "A?^fiifjiog, b^og "Aprjog, 

TLolnvvov irapeovre • veov 6^ drreXriyev edojdrjg, 5 

*'Ecn9(t)i' Kal 7TLVG)v, en real napefceLro rpdne^a, 

Tovg e/lai^' eiaeXScbv Ylpcafiog f^eyag, dyxi 6'^ dpa Grdq 

Xepalv ^Axt^^rjog Xdf^e yovvara, nal kvgs xelpag 

AeLvdg, dvdpocpovovg, at oi iroXeag fcrdvov vlag. 

'Qg (5' brav dv6p^ arrj nvKtvrj ?\.d(3xi, bar^ evl rrdrpx} 10 

^(x)Ta KaraKTSLvag, aXXcjv e^inero drjjiov^ 

^Avdpdg eg dcpvecov, -^di^Pog 6^ exet elaopocjvrag - 

""Qg 'AxiXeijg T^dfjiPrjaev^ idojv Uplafiov deosidea • 

Qdfxl37jaav de teat dXXoi, eg dXXrfXovg 6s Movro, 

Tdv fcal ?uaa6fievog Upcafiog npog fxv^ov eeirrev 15 

MvYjGaL narpog aelo, Seolg eir^sLfisX^ 'AxiXXev, 
TrjXifcov, ojOTTSp syojv, oXgco sttI yrjpaog ov6(x). 
Kal fisv TTOv fcelvov nepLvaterai dficplg eovrsg 
TelpovG\ ov6s rig sgtlv dp?)v teal Xotyov dfivvat 
'AAA' TjTOL Kslvog ys, gg&sv ^djovrog dKovcov, 20 
XatpsL t' sv -^vfiG)^ STTL t' sXTTSTai rji^tara ndvra 
"OipSG'&at (piXov vlov, drrb TpGLr]de {xoXovra. 
Avrdp ey(i) rcavdrroriiog, eirel rsfcov vlag dpiGrovg 
Tpotri ev evpsirj • rojv 6^ ovnvd (brjfiL XeXslgdai- 
T^tVTrjiiovrd fioi rjGav, br^ rjXvdov vlsg 'Axaicjv. 2^ 
Tg)v fxsv iToXXcjv 'Sovpog "Aprjg vtto yovvar^ eXvaev • 
*'0^ 6s fioi olog erjv, elpvro 6e aGrv Kal avrovg, 
Tdv Gv 7TpG)r]v Krelvag, diivvoiievov rrepl rcdrpiig, 
*''FiKTopa ' Tov vvv elvs'X^ iKdvo vrjag ^Axaiojv, 
^'*>nnp,evog rrapd gsio, (pspo) (5' direpeiGC drrotva. 30 
•AAA' al6elo d^eovg, ^AxtXsv, avrov r' sXstjgov, 

* Iliad, xxiv., 471-675. Priam, guided by Mercury, has nine to wu 
at of Achilles, to beg of the latter the corpse of Hector 



iV. PRIAM AND ACHILLES. 16ft 

^VTjadiJLevog oov narpog • syod (5' eXeeivorepog nep, 
'''EtX7]v 6\ oV 0V7TG) Tig eTTix^oviog (Sporbg aXXoq^ 
\\.v6pdg rratSocpdvoLO ttotl aroiia X^^P^ opsysG^at. 

"^2^ (pdro • TGJ d' dpa Trarpdg vcb^ tuepov cjpae yioio 
'Aipdfievog 6^ dpa x^^P^^i drrcjaaTO rjfca yepovra. 36 
Tg) 6s iiV7]aafJievoj, 6 fisv ''FtiCTOpog dvdpocpovoLo, 
K?Mr ddtvd, TTpoirdpocd^e TToSojv KxOJqog eXvG'&etg 
cLvrdp ^Kxt^AEvg KAoiev kbv Tiarep', dXXore (5' avre 
HdrpoaXov • rixiv ds arovaxTj fcard ddjfiar^ opdopet. 40 
Avrdp errsL pa yooio rerd^pTzero dlog W.xtX?.evg,j 
A.vTLic' and -^povov (bpro, yepovra 6e %eipo^ dvLGTT], 
OiKTEipodv 7To?u6v TS ndpTj, ttoXlov T£ yeVELOV • 
Kat fitv (bo)vr]aag eirea TcrEpoevra TTpoarjvda • 

6£lX\ f] 6rj iToXXd tcdfc' dvox^o gov fcard '&vfi6v. 45 
XIo)^ ErXTjg ETTt vrjag ^Axatcov EX-^e^iEV olog, 
^Avdpdg Eg 6(bd-aXiJL0vg^ 6g rot TToXsag re fcal sod-Xovg 
Tlsag e^evdpt^a ; aidripeiov vv rot fjrop. 
AX?J dye drj fcar^ dp'' e^ev em -Spovov • dXyea eixm]g 
'Et^ 'dvfjLG) naraneiG^ai edGOfxev, dxvviievoL nep, 50 
Oi; yap rig rrprj^cg rreXerai Kpvepolo yooio. 
\lg yap errefcXcjGavro Seol decXocGc PporocGtv, 
Zojecv axvypAvotg • avrol de r' durfdeeg etGiv. 
^oiol ydp re ttl'&ol icaraKeio^rai ev Atog ovdet, 
Aojpcov, ola 6i6G)Gi, fcafcojv, erepog Ss, r' edojv 55 
^Qt fxiv k'' diifd^ag 6(1)7] Zevg repmicepavvog, 
"AA/lo'/'fi fXEV rs KafCG) oys KvpErat, dXXore d' eG'&Xco' 
'Qc 6e fee rojv Xvypcov 6(0?], Xojprjrdv edrjuev • 
Kal e fcatCTj jSovfSpoJGrtg errt X'^ova 6lav eXavvet • 
'^ocra 5\ ovre d^eoLGt reniievog^ ovre PporoiGtv. 60 
""Qg [li^ real UrjXrjl d^eol 66Gav dyXad 600 pa 
'E/c yeverrjg' irdvrag ydp err' dv^pomovg etcefcaGro 
*0X3g> re, TrXovrco re, dvaoGs 6e IsivpiiidoveGGtv • 
Koi' OL &V7]rG) eovri '&edv Tioir]Gav dfcoLrtv • 
'AA/l' em teat rep '^ne -^ebg tcafcdv, dm oi ovn 05 
Jlai6G)v ev fieyd^poLGt yovrj yevero upetovrojv. 

AA,' eva 7:al6a renev rravadjQLov • ov6e vv rSv yt 



166 



POETICAL EXTRACTS 



VifpaoKovra tiofil^o) ' enel iidXa rriXo^i ndrprjg 

^Hfiac evl Tpoi?/, as re K.rjdojv rjde ad rmva, 

Yial as, yepov, rd rrplv fxev dfcovofiev bXjStov elvai ' 7S 

''Oaaov AsaPog dvcj, Yidnapog edog, evrog eepyei, 

Kal ^pvyir] fca-dvirepSe iiai ''EXj^.rjanovrog dnetpcjv, 

T(x)V (7£, yipov, 7T?.ovT(i) re fcal vidat (paal fCEKda^at 

Avrdp £7T£L TOL ujjiia t6(5' rjyayov Ovpavioyveg, 

Alec Toi rrepl darv ^d^ac r' drdpofcraacat re * 75 

^'Ava^eo, [irjd^ d?uaoTOV odvpeo abv Kara -dvp.ov 

Ov ydp Ti nprj^eLg dfcax'rjjJ'evog vlog erjog, 

Ovde [iiv dvarrjasLg irplv Kal naabv dXXo irddxia-^a. 

Tor (5' TjjieiPer^ ensLra yepcov Uplaiiog -^eoscdrig • 
Mrj [IS TTG) eg -dpovov l^s, AiorpsQsg, 6([)pa fcsv "Efcroyp 
Kelrac evl itAiairjatv dicrjdrjg - d/lAd rdxi^(yTa 81 
Avaov, W 6(f)daXiiolaiv Idco • ai) ds ds^ac dnoLva 
TLoXXd, rd rot (bsponsv • av 6s TG)vd^ dnovato, teal sXi}oLC 
^fiv eg rrarplda yalav, errel fis npcorov saaar. 
Tdv ap' vTTodpa idcjv irpoascbr} rrodag (hfcvg ^AxtXXevg 
MrjfcsTC vvv jjl'' epe-^L^s, yspov • voso) 6s fcal avrog 86 
*''Efcropd TQi Xvaai • Utodsv 6s fioi dyyeXog rjX'^sv 
M7]T7jp, rj jit' STSHsv, -^vydrrjo dXioio yspovrog. 
Kal 6s as yiyvc^a^o)^ IIpLa[is, (ppsalv, ov6s fis Xrji^SLg, 
^Ottl '&e(x)v Tig cr' rjye d^odg enl vrjag ^AxaiCdv. 90 
Ov ydp as rXair] f3pOTdg eXd-efJiSV, ov6s [idV rjfiojv, 
'E^ arparov • ov6s ydp av (pvXdKovg Xd'&oL, ov6s ox^ctg 
Fsla fiSToxXcaasLS -^ypdcdv rjiierepdoyv, 
Tg) vvv iiT] fioi fjidXXov sv dXyeai -^vybov 6pivi;\g • 
Mr) as, yspov, ov6^ avrov svl KXiaixjaiv sdacj, 95 
Kal ifisrrjv mp sovra, ALog r' dXirdyfiaL scbsrudg. 

*'Qg scj^ar'' • s66siasv 6 ysptdv^ aal sTxeidsro fiv-^dk 
]lrjXef6rjg 6' olkolo, Xsoyv &g, dXro '&vpa^s, 
OvK olog ' dfia rG)ys 6vg) 'Sspdrrovrsg snovro, 
''B.pG)g Avtoiis6g)v 7)6'' "AXiaiiog, ovg pa fidXtara 100 
Tr '^Axi'Xsvg srdpdiv, ^srd HdrponXov ys '&av6vra 
Ol rod-'' VTTO ^vyocpLv Xvov LTTiTOvg riiiLOvovg re, 
'Ec 6^ dyayov nrjpv/ca fcaXrjropa rolo yepovror 



IV. PRIAM AxND ACHILLES. 161 

Kdd J' tTii dlopov elaav sv^sarov (5' drr' drrrjvrjg 

''B.tpsov 'YiHTOphjg KeoaXiig cLirepEioi' aTTOLva, 105 

KdS eXiiTov dvo (baps', evvvrjrov re ^Lrojva, 

"0(ppa vEKvv TiVfcdaag 6g)?] olfcovds oepead^au 

AfiG)dg £Kim/Jaag Xovoai neAeT\ d^jim r' dXtlxpai, 

NocjcpLv dsLpdaag, (hg jXT) Ilpiaiiog Idoi vlov • 

M77 6 u&v dxvviievxi upadLrj ^oXov ovu tpvoairo, .110 

Halda Igg)v, "'K-XiXriL (5' opLvd-eiri 6l/.ov fjrop, 

Kat k fcarafcrsLvete, Aiog (5' dXLrrjraL ecperftdg. 

Tdv d' STTsl ovv djio^al Xovaav Kal ;vpr(7a7^ eXaiGi, 

'AiKpi ds piiv (pdpog Ka/.di' (SdXov 7]d£ ;!^irc5i'a, 

rLvrbg rovy^ ^AxtXevg Ae;^s6L)v eTre^rjfcev decpag, 115 

Ivv (5' erapoL ijsipav sv^ecTrjv err' d7TrjV7]v. 

''^L[iG)§ev r' ap^ erreira. <piXov d' dv6fi7]vsv sralpov 

Mrj f.iOL, Udrpofc/.e, afcvSuacvsusv, at fee ttvt^t/o/ 
Eiv "Atdog Tzsp e(hv^ on ''Fifcropa olov eXvaa 
n.aTpl (biXci) ' errsl ov i-ioL deiKsa dQfcsv arrotva • 120 
lot d' o.v eyd) fcal rwi'd' dTToddGOoixat^ oao* eneoLK^v. 

""H pa, aal eg KXtaL7]v rrdXcv rjle dlog kxiXXevg. 
"E^gro d' ev K/uajjicb 7TO?.v6aLdd/.G), ev&ev dvearrj, 
Tglxov tov erepov, ttotl de ilpcaaov (pdro fiv'^ov. 

Tidg fiev gtj rot XeXvrai, yepov, ojg eiceXeveg, 125 
Kelrac d' sv Xe^eeoG^ • d\ia d' r]oi (baivoyLevqoiv 
*'OxbeaL avrbg dycov vvv de iivrjaG)\ieda oopTTOV. 
Kal yap r' 7]VKOiiog 'Sc61j7] eavrjoaro gltgv, 
TrfjTep doodsKa rraldeg evl fieydpoLGcv bXovro, 
^'Ef jiev d-vyarepeg, e§ d' vleeg rjiSdoovreg. 130 
Tovg fiev 'A7t6?J.g)v Tzecbvev drr' dpyvpeoio [Stolo, 
Xcoofievog IStdPrj, rdg d' "ApTejMg iox^aipa, 
Ovven' dpa ATjrol laoMfcero fiaXXLzrapfjCi) • 
^Tj 60LG) TSfceetv, 7/ d' avr?) yetvaro r^oXXovg • 
To) d' dpa, Kal Solo) irep e6vr% drrb rrdvrag bXeaoav, 135 
0^ jiev dp'' evvrjiiap fcear^ ev (p6vG), ovde rig rjev 
Kar^&d^pai • Xaovg 6e Xi-Bovg irotrjae Kpovlcov • 
Tovg d' dpa tx\ SeKarxj -^dibav '&eol Ovpavtcoveg. 
d' apa oirov iivnaar^ stteI Kdfxe doMpvx^ovaa 



168 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



^vv de 7T0V kv TTerpxioiVy ev ovpeotv oIottoXocglv, 140 
^FtV liLTTV^G), O'&t (paoi -dedijdv eiifisvac evvdg 
NvjjicpdGJv, alr^ d[ji(j)' 'Axs?iG)cov eppojaavro, 
"Ev^a, Xidog nep eovaa, deiov en Krjdea Treaaei, 
'AA/l' dye 6rj fcal voj't i.cedayiie'&a, 61s yepaie, 
^LToVj ercetrd kev avre (plXov rcalda rcXaLxja^a, 145 
*1Xlov eig dyayojv - TToXvddfcpvrog 6e rot earat, 
^H, Kat dvat^ag otv dpyv(f)OV djfcvg ^AxtXXevg 
Ii(pd^' • erapoL edepov re icai diKpeuov ev Kara tioonoVy 
MtarvXXov r' dp^ emarafievcog, irelpdv r' ojSeXolaiv, 
^'^TTTTjodv re Trept(j)pa6eo)g, epvaavro re ixdvra. 150 
Avrofiedcjv (5' dpa oirov eXoyv eneveifie rpaire^i;! 
KaXdig ev tcaveototv • drdp tcpea velfiev ^A^cXXevg, 
01 6^ £7t' oveiad^ eroliia 7TpoK,et[ieva xelpag laXXov. 
Avrdp enel ixoaog teal eSrjrvog e^ epov evro, 
"Ilroi Aap6av[67]g Ilpia[iog 'davfia^^ ^A^iXria, 155 
"Offoog erjv, olog re • -d^eoloL yap dvra e(x)fcet. 
Avrdp AapdavCdfjv UpLafiov '^avfia^ev ^AxtXXevg, 
El(Jop6G)v oiIjlv t' dyad^riv, fcal [iv^ov dfcovcov, 
Avrdp enet rdpirrjoav eg dXXrjXovg opocjvreg, 
Tdv TTporepog rrpocFeenre yepojv UpLafiog deoeidrig' 160 

Ae^ov vvv fte rd^cora, Acorpecpeg, bcppa tcev Tjdi] 
Tttvg) vtto yXvuepQ rapndjfxe'&a KOiiirjMvreg, 
Dv ydp 7T0) fivaav boae vtto pXecpdpoLOtv efiolotv, 

ov axjg virb ^epcrii; efjibg rralg coXeoe '&vfi6v • 
AXX' alel arevd^o) fcal Krjdea iivpia neaacj, 165 
S^vXrig ev xoproiac f£v?uv66[ievog aard fconpov, 
^vv 67] fcal airov iraGdjirjv, iml al-^OTra olvov 
{.avKavLTjg na^erjfca rcdpoc ye fiev ovrt nendaijtrjv. 

p\ 'Axt'Xevg 6' erdpoioiv Ide SfioyriOL neXevaev^ 
/^efiVL* vn^ al-dovoTj ^efievac, fcal prjyea fcaXd 170 
Tlop(f)vpe^ efiPaXeetv, oropsoac r' ecbvTrep'&e rdnrjrag, 
'XXaivag r' evdefievai ovXag Kad^vnep'&ev eaaad^at. 
Ai 6' loav en fieydpoio, 6dog ^lerd x^P^^^ exovoat* 
Alipa 6' dpa aropeaav doLco Xexe* eyKoveovaai. 
Tdv 6* em ceprofjiecjv npoaecpi] nodag d)fcvg 'AxiXXevg' 



IV. PRIAM AND ACHILLES. ^ 161 

'F4vd^d6^ eTTeX-^OLv j3ovX7j(p6pGg, otre fioi alel 

BovXdg PovXevovGi 7rapTjfj,£V0L, xj '&£{jLtg egtiv • 

To)v El Tig as Idocro t9o?/v did vvura fieXacvav, 

AvTC/c' dv e^eLTTOt 'AyaizefivovL iroiiievL Xaojv, 18(1 

Kai KEV dvaQXriOig Xvaiog VEKpolo jevolto. 

'AA/l' djE jioL rods elite, nal drpEneGjg KardXE^ov, 

ILoaGrjuap [liuovag fCT£p£C^£[XEV ''Hnropa dlov^ 

"Ocppa TECog avrog te jiEVG) Kal Xadv spvfCG). 

Tdv 6* fjij^cpET' ETTEcra yepcdv TLpiaiiog d-soEidrig' 18h 
EZ jiEV drj jtt' E-^EXEig TEXEoac rd(pov "E/cropi Slg), 

^^Ids fCS llOlr p£^0)V, 'Axi?^£V, KEX^piOllEVa '&EL7jg. 

Olo'&a yap, d)g Kara darv EiXjiEd-a, T7jX6d-L J' vXt] 

\^.^£fIEv E^ bpEog ' fxdXa ds TpojEg dEdiaoiv, 

'Ftwrifxap fjLEV fc'' avrov evl fiEydpoig yodoiiiEV, 19U 

dEndrxi Si he '^dTxroifJiEV, daivvro te Xaog' 
''EivdEHdrrj Se ke rvfXiSov etc^ avru) TTOLrjGamEV, 
Txj Se 6v(i)6£fid.Trj ttoXeuc^oixev, eIttsp dvdynrj. 

Tdv (5' avTE TipoaEELiTE 7To6dpfC7]g Slog ''K.xCaXevq 
"EcTTOi Toi Kal ravra, yipov IipLaii\ o^g av KEXEVEig. 19e"s 
2;^^c76J yap roooov ttoXeuov ^povov, baoov dvcjdjaq. 

'^Q.g dpa (bcovrjaag, ettI KaprrG) %£i^pa yipovroc 
"F^XXajSE dE^LTEprjv^ fxrjTzcog dEiOEL^ evl i^v^gj. 
01 iiEV dp' EV 7Tpo66[XG) dofiov avTO'&L KoifiriaavTO, 
Krjpv^ Kal Uptafiog, nvKivd (ppEol firjds^ Exovrsg. 2()ii 
kvrdp \\.x^XXevg evSe iivx^ KXtairig EvirmTOv. 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



ODES OF ANACREON. 

I. To Ms Lyre, 
OkXg) Myecv ^Arpeldag, 
BeXg) 6s KdSfu^ov clSelv • 
'H pdpptrog 6s ^op6atg 
"'Epcora fiovvov rjxel. 

^^llEilpa VSVpa 7TpG)7jV, 

Kal rrjv Xvprjv drraoav ' 
Kdycj fjisv '(160V d^Xovg 
'KpafcXsovg • Xvprj 6s 
'''Epcjrag dvTS(f)(x)vsc. 
XaipotTS XoLTTOV rjjuv, 
"B.pG)sg' 7] Xvpr] yap 
Movovg ''Epcorag a6sc. 

II. To the Rose. 

To p660V TO TO)V ^EpCJTCJV 

^AvauL^cjfisv AtovvaG) • 
To p66ov TO KaXXi(pvXXov 
'Kpord(poiGiv dpfzoGavTsg, 
nivcjfjiEV dppd ysXojVTEg. 
^F66ov, G) (pEpiarov dv&og ! 
'766ov Ecapog iisXrijia • 
Toda KOL '&E0Z0L TEpnvd. 
'F66a TTolg 6 rrjg Kv^riprig 
IiTEcpsrai KaXoTg lovXotg, 
XapLTEdGt Gvyxopsvcjv. 

IiTEIpOV OVV lis, KOi Xvpt^G)V 

Uapd aolg, AtovvaE, GTjfcolg, 
Msrd novprjg jSa-SyKoXnov, 
Vo6ivoLGi GTEcpavlGfcotg 
UsTrvKaGfisvjg, ;^o/0€va<iJ. 



ODES OF ANACREON 



171 



III. Anacreon^s Dove. 
ILod^ev, rrod^ev TTordaaL ; 

IlO'&eV fXVpOJV TOGOVTG)V, 

'Ett' 7]epog Movoa, 

ILveetg rs fcal ipsicd^ecg; fi 
Teg elg ; rt cot fieXei 6s ; — ^• 

Upbg TcalSa^ irpbg Bddv?.XoVf 

Tdv dprt Twv drcdvrcjdv 

Kparovvra teal rvpavvov, 10 

HenpaKe fi' rj Kv&rjprj, 

AajSovaa ^mpov vfivov 

'Eyw 6' 'AvafcpeovTi 

AtafcovG) Toaavra, 

Kal vvv, opag, eneivov 15 

Kat (prjatv sv'&ecjg fie 

''EXevd^spTjv TTOifjaetv, 

'Eyw de, Krjv axpxt f^s? 

Aovkrj fxevoj Trap' avTG>. 2U 

Tt yap fie del ireraa'&ai 

"Oprj re, teal tear' dypovg^ 

Kal devdpeoiv fcaM^ecv, 

^ayovaav dyptov rt ; 

Tavvv edo) fiev aprov, 25 
^A(pap7Tdaaaa %eipC}V 
^AvaicpeovTog avrov ' 
IlLelv 6e fioL 6c6g)oc 

Tdv olvOV, OV TTpOTTtVSl, 

JJiovaa 6* dv xopevcid^ 3(1 
"Kal deonoTTjv kfiolpt 
HrepotGt avafcid^G), 
K.0LfiG)fjiev7] 6' £7r' avT& 
Tg) BapPcTG) fca'&evdco. 



POETICAL EXTRACla, 

''E%£i^ dnavT^' arreX-de, 
AaXtarepav /x' e'&r]icag, 

IV. To a Swallow 

Oepet irXmeig fcaXcTjv, 
XetfJLCovt (5' elg acfeavrog 

'NelXov Tj 'ret Msfx^LV, 
"Epw^ del rrXeiceL fiev 
'Ei^ fiapdixi fcaXtrjv. 
ILo-dog (5' 6 fiev nrepovrai, 

'0 (5' rjfilXsTTTog rfdrj. 
Bo?) yiyvET^ alel 
Kex'^voTCJV veooGCdV. 
^'EipoiTidelg 6e fuicpovg 
Oi fiei^oveg rpecpovcftv. 
Ol de rpa^evreg ev'&vg 
UdXtv KvovGiv dXXovg. 
Tt [i^xog ovv yevrjrat ; 
Ov yap a^evG) rooovrovg 
"'Epfjdrag efcaoPrjoat. 

V. To the Spring. 

*'I(5£ nojg, eapog (pavevrog, 
"KapLreg poda ppvovaiv • 
"Ids TCGjg fcvfj^a •^aXdaarfg 
' AnaXyveraL yaXrjvx} • 
"Ic^e 7TG)g VTjGaa noXviipa * 
"Ide rrcog yepavog bdevei, 
AxpeXCjg 6^ eXafiipe Ttrdv 
N£(p£Xcjv GfCLal dovovvrat * 
Td l3poTG)v (5' eXajiipev epya 
KapnoLGi yata npofcvTrrsL " 



ODES OF ANACREON. 

Kapnog eXaiag TTpotcvTrreL. 
'BpofJAov GT£(j)£TaL TO vdfm. 
Kara (j)vXXov^ tiara fcXajva^ 
K-aSeXcov rjV^LGs fcapirog, 

VI. Cupid stung hy a Bee, 

"'Ep(i)g nor'' sv podocai 
'KoLfio)fiev7]v fxeXiaoav 
Ovfc sldsv, dXX^ erpGy'&T] 
Tdv SdfCTvXov • irarax^&lg 
Hag x^^P^^i (j)X6Xv^ev ' 
ApaiiG)v ds nal irerao'^etg 
lipbg TTiv naXriv Kv&rjpTjv, 
"OXojXa, fjiTiTsp, elirev, 
"OAco/la, ndrrod^vrj(jfCOJ. 
^'Ocjyig ju.' ervipe p,ucpdg, 
ILrepordg, bv naXovGiv 
MeXiGoav ol yeodpyoi. 
'H 6^ elrrev, el rb icevrpov 
IlovsL TO rrjg fisXtaaTjg, 
Uoaov, doaslg, ttovovcflv, 
'^pcog, oaovg av fSdXXetg ; 

VII. To the Cicada. 

Maimpi^ofJiev as, rerri^, 
^'Ori 6evdpsG)v stt' dfcpcdv, 
^QXlyrjv Spooov Trsncjiccjg, 
BaaiXevg 07TG)g detdetg, 
Ed yap eart nelva Txdvra^ 
^Onoaa jSXsTretg ev d/ypoig, 
Xdmoaa (pspovaiv G)pat. 
Hi) ds (piXiog si yeoypyiijv, 
'Atto [irjdsvog ri fSXdTrrojv 
Si) ds TLfJiog ppOTolat, 
Ospsog yXvuvg npocprjTTjg. 

^iXsOVGt [jJv GS MoVGOAr 

P 2 



174 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



Atyvprjv 6' edixtfcev 0Lfii]V' 

To 6s yripag ov ge reipsi^ 15 

So0e, yrjyevrjg, ^tXvfive, 

^A7Ta&i]g, dvaifjiOGapfce ' 

2%e(5di' el '&eolg ojxoLog. 

VIII. Jocund Old-age, 

^lXg) yspovra repirvov, 
^lXg) veov ^opevTr]v. 
Tspcjv 6^ orav ;;^;op£^;^, 
TpL^ag yspG)v p^ev earcv. 
Tag 6e (hpevag ved^ec. 



IDYLS OF BION. 

I. The Dirge of Adonis. 

Aid^G) Tov 'Adcdvtv • eiraid^ovoLV "^pcdreg ' 
Kslrai fcaXdg ''Adcdvcg err' ojosaL, prjpov odovri 
AevfCG) Xeviibv ddovri, rvnelg, fcal KvnpLv dvta 
Aenrov drco^vx^v • ro 6e oi psXav eiPeraL alfia 
XLoveag Kara aapfcog * vtt^ d^pvGL (5' oppLara vaptc^, 5 
Kal TO poSov (pevyet rco xeiXeog * dp(^l 6e rrjvcp 
SvdofCEL teal TO (piXapa^ ro prjnors KvTTptg dcbrioei. 
Kvnptdt pev ro (piXapa fcat ov ^coovrog dpeo/cst, 
'AAA' ovfc oldsv "Adovtg 6 ptv •^vdoKovr'^ ecptXaaev, 

Al at rdv Kv&epsiav, dncjXsro ttaXbg "AScjvig, 10 
Qg ISev, cjg evorjasv ^AdddVidog dax^TOV eXfcog, 
'Qg Ids (poiviov alpa uapatvopevG) Tzspl pfjpo), 
JJdxeag dpnsTdaaaa nivvpero, — pelvov ^'Adcovi, 
SvGTTorpe, petvov ''AdcdVL, iravvGrarov tjg GS fctx^tcj, 
^'Qg G£ TTEpiTTTV^G), Kal ^g/Asa %e/A£(7i pi^G). 15 
•^e^vyetg paKpd^, "ASgjvl, nal epx^ai elg ^Ax^povra 



IDYLS OF BION. 175 

Kal GTvyvbv PaotXria teal aypiov * a de rdXatva 
Zg)0), Kal '&£dg sfiiM, fcal ov dvvafmt gs dcdofceiv, 
AdfifSave, ILepaecpova, rbv kfibv ttoolv^ egoI yap avra 
n.o/J^dv Efisv Kpeiaacjdv • to de rrdv KaAov eg oe narappst 
OvdoKScg, (1) TpLTTodare • rro'&og 6e jioc, (hg ovap, errrrj. 2 \ 
^ol 6' dfia fceoTog oAwAe • tl yap, roXfxrjpe, nvvdysig ; 
KaXbg eg)v toogovtov efirivao '&7]pGt TTaAatSLv; 
^ild' oXoovparo KvTrpcg • erracd^ovGLV '''Epcjrsg, 

Al at rdv Kvd-spSLav, drrcoAero naXbg "Adowtg. 25 
Adfcpvov d UacpLa roGov knx^^i, oggov "Adc^vig 
Aljia x^^^ ' '^^ Trdvra ttotl X'^ovt ytyvsraL avdr] 
Alfxa poSov TLfcret, rd 6s ddfcpva rdv dvsiicjvav. 

AM^G) rbv "A6g)vlv • drrcjAsro KaXbg ''Adcdvcg. 
Mrjfcer' eve dpvfioLGi rbv dvspa fjivpso, KvrrpL * 30 
*'E(7r' dyad^d GrLpdg, sGrtv ^A6g)vl6l (pvXXdg krolfia- 
Aearpov £%£i, Kv&spsLa^ rb Gbv rods veupbg "Ad(j)Vig. 
Ka^ vsfcvg (x)v fcaXog sGrt, KaXbg venvg ola Kad-eyddyi^ 
KsfcXcraL dj3pbg "Adcjvig ev elimGi iropovpsoiGLv • 
Afjicpl Ss fJLLV KXaiovreg dvaGrevdxovGiv ''Epwrec, 35 
K.updiievoi x^^^™^ s*^' ^AdcovLdi x^ J^^'^ dlGrdjg, 
"Og 6* £7tI ro^ov Watv', bg d' evrrrspov ays (bapsrprjv 
Xo) fiEV eXvGs ttsSlXov ^Adddvtdog, bg 6s ?Ji37]GC 
XpvGSLOLg cbopsTjGLV v6G)p, 6 6s liTipia Xgvsl ' 
'^Og OTTt-dev nrepvysGGLV dvaipvx^^ '^bv "A6g)viv, 40 

Avrdv rdv Kvd^spstav srcaid^ovGLV "Epcoref. 
"YiGfisGs Xaii7id6a ndGav sttl d)?uaig 'Tfisvaiog, 
Kal Grs(pog s^s-rsraGGs yafxrjXLOv • ovKsn 6* ^TpAv, 
*Tfxdv oifcsr' dsL66iisvov fisXog, a6&raL al aL 
Al Xdptreg KXaiovn rbv visa roj Kcvvpao, 45 
Kac fiLV sTrasl6ovGLv • 6 6s GchiGLV ovx vrraKOvst • 
Ov fjbdv, el k' s'&eXQi' Kcjpa 6s fiLv ovfc aTToXvei, 

II . The young Bird-catcher 
'I^evrdg en fccopog, ev dXGeC 6ev6pdevri 
"Opvea 'Srjpevcjv, rbv drzorporrov el6ev "Y,pG)ra 
*'E1g66usvov Tcvi'oLo TTorl K.Xd6ov ' G)g 6' evoaxye^ 



!76 



POETICAL EXTRACTS. 



Xalpcjv, G)V£fca drj fisya (paivsTQ bpveov avrco, 
Tibg KaXdfiojg afia ndvrag en* aXkaXoiai avvd7rT(A)v, Q 
Ta Koi ra rov "Fipo)Ta fisraXusvov diKpedonevev. 
Xw TToig, do'xakdiidv IveyJ oi reXr^g ovdev dirdvrrf, 
TG)g fcaXdiioyg pLipag, ttot* dporpsa rcpeapvv tfcavev, 
'Og VLV rdvSe rexvav eStdd^aro • Kal Xsyev avru), 
Kat ol del^ev "Epwra ica'&rjfievov, 'Avrdp 6 Trpeapvg 10 
Metdtdcov tclvrjas rcdprj, real afxeilSeTO rralSa' 
^etdeo rag "drfpag, firjd' eg rode r&pveov epxsv, 
(!?evys [laupdv • tcafcov evrl to ^rjpLov • bXfiiog eaGirj, 
ElaoKa [iTj fiLv eXyg- 7]v 6' dvepog eg fierpov eX'&xig, 
OvTog 6 vvv ^evydiv Kal dirdXixevog^ avrbg d6' avrai 15 
*EMa)v e^amvag, Ke^aXdv enl aelo fca'&c^sl. 

III. Cleodamus and My r son 

K. 'Etapbg^ O) Mvpacov, r/ xEiiLarog, rj (f)^ivon(x)pov, 
'&ep£og, rl tol ddv ; rl de nXeov ev^^^^ eX'&elv ; 
"H -depog, dvtfca ndrra reXeierat boaa fJLoyevfjieg ; 
"H yXvKepbv ^-Bivoiroypov^ or' dvdpdai Xiiibg eXacbpa , 
''F Kal Svaepyov, ercel Kal ;\;££/zaTi mXXol 5 

OaXiTOfievGt 'd^eXyovrac depyeix} re Kal okvo) ; 

TOL KaXbv eap ixXeov evadev ; elne tl tol (fjprjv 
AipeLTaL • XaXeeLV yap eneTpanev d c^oXd dp.\i,LV, 

M. KpLveLV ovK erreoLKE '&erjLa epya PpOToloL' 
LldvTa yap lepd TavTa Kal ddea* aev de eKaTi 10 
^Ft^epeo), KXeddafie, to [jlol rreXev ddLOv dXXcjv, 
OvK e'&eXo) d^epog ^[xev, enel TOKa fi* dXLog onTfj. 
OvK eSeXco (f)'dLv6iTG)pov, enel voaov upLa tlktsl. 
OvXov xeliia ^epeLV, vl^etov Kpvfiovg Te (f)ol3svfiai, 
Elap ejjiol TpLno'&aTov bXo) XvKdfSavTL napelrj, IS 
'AvLKa fjifjTe Kpvog, fjLrjd^' aXLog diifie jSapvveL. 
KiapL ndvTa KveL, ndvT^ elapog dSea j3XaaTeL, 
Xd vv^ dv&pGynoLOLV l^a, Kal bfioLLog dw^ 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS* 177 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 



I. The runaway Cupid, 

'A "KviTpLg Tov "'Epcjra rbv visa [xafcpov ePojarpei 
Elrig kvl rpLodoiat TrXavo^ievov elSev "Epwrc^, 
Apairerldag efiog egtlv • 6 fiavvrdg yepag k^el, 
*'E<7r^ 6' 6 nalg Trepiaajjiog - ev elicoGi rrdac [id'&OLg vtv. 
Xpcjra fiev ov Xevubg, rrvpl 6' eineXog • biip^ara <5' avra) I 
/^pLfivXa fcat (bXoyoevra' KaKal (jypeveg, dSv XdXrjfjia, 
Ov yap caov vosec fcat ^-^syyerai' G)g fisXt (pG)vd. 
''Kv 68 %0/la, voog eariv dvdfjbepog^ rjneponevrdg, 
OvSev dXa'&ev(f)v, doXtov Ppec^og^ ay pea naiaSec. 
EvnXoKafJiov to icdpavov, ex^l 6' iTafidv to TrpoGOinov. 
MifCfcvXa iiev TTjVG) rd %8pi;(Jpia, [larcpd 6e fSaXXet. 11 
BdXXet K.' elg 'Ax^povTa, ttal eig 'AMew jSaGiXrja. 
TvjjLvbg fiev Toye Goj[xa, voog 66 oi efineTTvicaGTai • 
Kat TTTSposLg, ogov opvig, £(f)L7TTaTaL aXXoT* err' aXXovg 
*Kvepag 7]6s yvvaucag, enl GnXdyxvocg 6s icd'&TjTat. 15 
To^ov ex^i fidXa Patbv, vnep rdfcj 66 PeXefjivov • 
TvT'&bv hot Tb l3sXe[ivov, kg al'&epa o' axpt (popecTaL. 
Kat xP'^^^ov nspl vCjTa (bapsTpiov, ev6o'&L evtI 
Tol ntfcpot fcdXajiot, Toig noXXafct icfjfis TtTpcjGfcet, 
TavTa fxsv aypia rravTa- iroXv ttXeIov 6s oi avTco 2f 
Batd Xafindg koiGa, Ta dXtov avTbv dvac'&st * 
""Rv TV y' sXxjg TTjvov, 6dGag ays, fL?]6^ sXerjGirjg. 
Krjv ttot' I6xig icXatovTa, (f)vXdGGeo firj gs rrXavrjGxi. 
KTjv yeXdx}, tv vlv sXfce • nal, 7]v si^sX^j gs d>LXdGai, 
^Evye ' Kanbv to cplXafxa, Ta %££^/lea (pdpnaKov svtl. 2f» 
^Rv 6s XsyiTj, Xdj3s TavTa, ;^ap/^oftat oGGa iioL onXa, 
M.ri7i 'dtyxig, irXdva 6Cdpa' Ta yap nvol ndvTa (BeSarrTai 



178 POETICAL EXTRACTS. 

IL From the Dirge on Bion, 
"Apxsre, I,ifceXifcal, tg) rrev^sog apx^re, Molaai. 
^Kdoveg, at TTVtcivoIaLv odvpoii&vai itotI (pv?iXocg, 
Nd(jLaaL rolg IiCKsXolg dyysiXare rag ^Aps^ovcfag^ 
"'Orri BtG)v re'&vafcsv 6 l3(s)ic6Xog, orrt avv avrco 
Kal TO fieXog rsd^vafce, teal cjXsto Acoplg doidd. 6 

"Apxsre, I^iKeXLual, tg) nevd^eog dpxsrs^ Molaat. 
Kelvog 6 ralg dyeXaiOiv epdojiLog ovfcert ixeXrret, 
Ovfcer^ eprjfiaiatatv virb dpvolv rjfievog adet, 
'A/lAd rrapd UXovrrjC fisXog Xd'&aiov deCdsL, 

"Apx^TS, liLKeXtfcal, rco nev&eoc apx^re, Molaai. 10 
Tig TTort aa avpiyyi fieXi^erai, o) rpmo^are; 
Tig d' em aolg naXdiJmg 'ddaec orofia ; rig d^paavg ovTG)g ; 
Eilaeri yap ttvelsl rd od ^eiAea, nal rb gov da^fia. 
'Ax^) d' ev dovdKeaoi redg empodfcsr* dotddg. 
Ilavl (bepG) TO fieXLafjia- Tdx' &v icdfcelvog spelaaL 16 
To OTOfjta decfjialvot, iit) devTspa aelo (j)ep7]TaL, 

TovTO TOL, u) TTOTafiCdv XiyvpcjTaTe, devTSpov dXyog 
VovTO^ MeX?], veov dXyog * dncjXsTO rrpdv tol "OjjLTjpog^ 
Trjvo TO KaXXtonag yXvfcepov OTOfia, nal as XeyovTi 
Mvpea^ac naXbv via TToXvtiXavGTOiai pee^poig^ 20 
Udoav 6' enXrjaag <pG)vdg dXa- vvv ndXcv aXXov 
Tiea danpveig, fcaivco 6' enl Trevd^et Tdfcxf. 
'AjicpoTepoL Trayalg rcsipLXaiievoi * bg fxev smve 
TLayaaidog Kpdvag^ 6 ex^v 7T6[ia Tdg 'Aps^ovaag. 
Xo) 1.18V TvvdapeoLo tcaXdv decae ^vyaTpa, 25 
Kal BeTidog [xsyav via, nal 'ATpeldav MeveXaov 
KsLvog 6* ov 7ToXefj,G)g, ov ddnpva, Udva 6' sp^eXne, 
Kal j3G)Tag eXlyaivs, Kal dsCdcjv evofievs^ 
Kal Gvpiyyag eTsvxs, fcal ddea TcopTiv dfieXye, 
Kai TTaidojv edcdaGKs ^iXdiiaTa, fcal tqv ''Epwra 30 
''YiTpsipev ev koXttolgl^ nal rfpeae Trjv ^A(j)podtT7]v. 

"Apx^re, IiLfceXifcal, tg) Trev&eog dpx^TS^ MoLGai. 
ITacra, BCoyv, dprfvcL oe kXvti) iroXig, daTsa Tvavra' 
"AGKoa ptev yodei os ttoXv nXsov ^H.Gi66oio' 



IDYLS OF MOSCHUS. 



179 



Hcvdapov ov iToMovTL roaov BoKOTiSeg vXai* 35 
Qvdi Toaov rov aoidbv sjivparo Trjtov aorv - 
2s ttXeov ^KpxiXo'Xpio -no^zl ILdpog • dvrl ds lia-ncpovg 
'EiloeTi Gsv TO fieXcGfia fctvvpsraL a McrvXava, 

*'Apx^Te, ItfcsXifcat, rcb irevd-eog apxsrs, Molaai. 
A?, al, ral fiaXaxai f^^v eirdv fcard icdnov oXojvrat, 40 
''H rd XAG^pd cDuva, ro r' evd-aXkg ovXov dv7]^ov, 
"Tarepov av ^cjovrt, nal elg erog dXXo (pvovri • 
"Afifisg 6\ oi fieydXoi not fcaprepol rf aocpol dvdpeg, 
'Ottttots TTpdra i^dvcjueg, dvdicooi kv yj^ovl fcotXa 
Evdofieg ev udXa p^arcpov drepfjiova vrjyperov vttvov, 4a 
Ko/ ci) jxkv ev oiyd nsTrvfcaaiJ^ivog saoeoi kv y^. 



NOTES. 



NOTES. 



Line 1. t] f^id-i], cScc, intoxication is a miyior madness,''^ i. e., % \ 
s>lnor kind of madness. The expression 7] fZ£-&7] means, more iitar- 
ally, ''the (state) intoxication." — iiLKpa, nom. sing. fem. of fiLK{yog. — H'd'- 
3d sing. pres. indie, of elul, to he. 

llo/i,?M,fCLC Bpaxsla Tjdovrj, cScc., short-lived pleasure often begets icng 
lived sorrow.^'* — fSpaxsla, nom. sing. fem. of fjpaxvg- — iiaKpav, accus. sing, 
fem. of fzaKpog, agreeing wilh. /.vtttjv. — tlktsc, 3d sing. pres. indie, act 
of tIktc). 

2. ^l?.£C, " love,-^ 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of 6l/,£o.- — T7jI> rraLddav, 
*^ instruction,^^ i. e., the receiving of instruction. More literally, " the cul- 
ture of boyhood." — opovTjaLV, accus. sing, of op6v7]CLg. — rsxv?]v, " the 
exercise of skill, i. e., the skilful exercise of the talents that are given us. 

4. eP.eye, used to say,''' 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of 7.h/cD. — rhv 
6L%apyvpLav elvac, &c. The accusative with the infinitive. That the 
love of money was the jpo.rent city of ei:ery 6i*/Z," i. e., that all evils came 
from it as so many colonies from a parent city. The Greeks called a parent 
city, from which colonies were led forth, [j.7]Tp67:o7.Lg. — elvai, imperf. infin. 
of EifiL. — TTciGTjg, gen. sing. fem. of 7:ag. 

5-7. kpyd^erai, causes,'^ 3d sing. pres. indie, of epya^ouai,. — a?Jf, for 
a?.?i,a, " 5tt^." The final vowel is cut off by apostrophe. The adverb c-aAg 
has the accent on the last syllable ; the adjective a/./.a (neut. plur. of 
a?./.og) on the first. — X^P^^^ ouu/cag, without social conversey X^p''-^^ 
an adverb denoting want or deprivation, governs the genitive. — ov6h> 7]dov?jg, 

no p.easure,^^ i. e., nothing attractive. Literally, "nothing of pleasure." 
An adjective in the neuter, governing the genitive. — ovdev, accus. sing, 
neut. of ovdeig. — Ex^i, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of l;^a;. 

5. Ai KTTjaeLg r^g aperiig, &c., the acquisitions of virtue,^^ i. e.,the 
things acquired by -virtuous practices. — KTrjasLg, nom. plur. of icrficLr. — 
rfig apsrf/g. The article here, combined with apsri^g, indicates the (par- 
ticular course of moral conduct, w-hich men call) virtue." — uovaL, nom. 
plur. fem. of (lovog. — SsSaiat, nom. plur. fem. of j3s6aLog. The second, 
or final, accent on jSeSaiat comes from the enclitic ficr^i^ which follows. — 
£io-iy, 3d plur. pres. indie, of ehu, " to Je." — 'H TraideLa, -'mental culture,^' 
i. e., a good education. More literally, the training of boyhood." 

9. ev jLLSv ralg evrvxlaig, &c., "f/i prosperous circuyiistances indeed.^' 
More literally, so as to give its proper force to the article, in the prosper- 
ous concerns of life." The particles fiev and 6s are always opposed to each 
other, and mark opposite clauses in a sentence. The particle iisv is seldom 
translated, as our Encrlish word ^'indeed''' is generally too strong to ex- 
press its meaning The particle 6s, on the other hand, is usually rendered 

" hut:' 

10-12. Tlao-wr, ^en. plur. fem. of rrcf . — ?} evasSeLa, piety ^ More lit- 
eral] v, "the Cmoral feeling" pietv." To be taken first in translating.— 

183" 



NOTES ON PAGE 1. 



Pago 

llpocr^Ket, '•^it becomes.'''' Taken impersonally, and governing tnt 
dative. — rolg a-d-TiTjTalg, " athleLes^ More literally, " the (class) athle- 
tes." The article here points to a particular class of persons. — yvfLvd^EiVf 
pres. infin. act. of yvfivd^o). — KXeLvoraTov, superl. of /cAe^vdf, and agreeing, 
in the neuter, with dyaliic — fiV, " there was,^^ 3d sing, imperf indie, oi 
slfLl.—Atdg, " of Jove^^^ gen. of Zevg. — ^ecdlov, gen. of ^eidiag. 

14-16. YiapiXaBeVy received ^''^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of izapaTiafi 
Odvo), "to take or receive from another," i. e., to receive, in the present 
3ase, by the right of succession. — 'O Atvog, " the poet Linus.^^ — 'IcjvcKjf, 
nom. sing. fern, of 'loviicSg. — rjp^aro dird, *' began from,^^ i. e., commenced 
with, as its founder: r/p^aro is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of dpxo). — 
'IraTiLKj], nom. sing. fem. of 'irakiKog. 

17. HiGTECdg lioi Tep/xovog^ See, erected a temple to Faith and to Ter- 
minus,'' i. e., a temple to each, not one to both conjointly. (Dion. Hal., 2, 
74 , seq.) The goddess Faith is better known by her Latin name of Fides. 
The god Terminus presided over boundaries and landmarks. — The student 
will note the change of idiom from tlie Greek to the English ; literally, " a 
temple of Faith," &c. — ISpvGaro, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of Idpvo). 
The verb here carries with it the idea of consecrating as well as of erecting. 

18. 'H Nea Kapxv^f^'^i *' ^^^f^ Carthage,^^ literally, '* the New Carthage." 
This was a city of Spain, now Carthagena. — Nea, nom. sing. fem. of 
veog. — 'A(j6pov6a, Doric genitive, from 'AGSpovOag. So in the next line 
we have ' Aw cdaj the genitive of 'AvviCag. — tov de^afiivov, "who suc- 
ceeded." The article, with a participle, is to be translated, as here, by the 
relative with the indicative : Se^afievov is the gen. sing. masc. 1st aor. part, 
mid. of SexofiaL. — Asdrubal succeeded Barcas in the government of Spain, 
which country had been conquered by the Carthaginians. The more usual 
name of Barcas, in history, is Amilcar. — Trarepa, accus. sing, of iraTrjp. 

19-20. To TCLkavTov to Ba6v2,o)vtov, the Babylonian talent.''^ Liter 
ally ' the talent (which is) the Babylonian (one)." The article is often 
repeated, as in the present instance, with the adjective, when the latter 
follows its noun, for the sake of distinctness or emphasis. — 'ArrtKag, accus. 
plur. fem. of 'ArrtKog. — dvvarai, " is worth.^^ This signification of dvva- 
^at arises from the primitive meaning of the verb {dvvcd or dvcd being the 
root), i\amely, " to go into," " to undergo," " to avail," &:c. Hence, 'there 
is no need of understanding here any verb in the infinitive, for dvvaraL to 
govern. (Herm. Ellips., c. 11.) 

21. ^ovvLov, gen. smg. of 'Zovviov. — 'A-Q-yvag HovvtdSog, " of the Sunian 
Minerva.'''' So called from the promontory on which her temple stood. 

22-23. 'O -OvfLbg, anger. ^' Literally, "the (emotion) anger." The 
verb EGTL is to be supplied after -d-vfcog. This is a very common omission. — 
&V7jrdg, supply can, and so also after d-d-dvarog, in the next clause. — 'C 
Aoyog, " speechy Literally, " the (faculty of) speech." — AeiTiov 6 nXovTog 
&c. The ord^r is, 6 7r?iovT6g {kari) Seilbv Kal (ptTiSijjvxov KaKOv. 

24—26. ^v, ^^was,^^ 3d sing, imperf of elfiL. — *H AlyvTrrog, Egypt.'* 
More literally, " the (land of) Egypt." — Stjpov, " a gift,'' i. e., a deposite 
The Egyptian priests, and from them the Greeks, believed that a largt 
portion of Lower Egypt, especially the Delta, was gradually formed from 
the sediment deposited by the Nile. This will carry us back, however, to 
a period long antecedent to positive history. (Consult Lyell's Geology, 
vol. i., p. 353.) 

M?; KarSicvet^ " be not reluctant. ''^ Contracted imperattve, 2d sing, prcrs 
IS4 



NOTES ON PAGE 2. 



lor KaroKVES, from KaTOKved). — TiOpeveadat, " to go,^^ pres. infin. mid. "j 
ofTTopevo. — Tovg k7zayyeX?iO/LL£vovgy " those vjJio promise.^^ The article 
and participle again translated by the relative and indicative. — dcddaKeiv. 
pres. infin. act. of dcSdaKCj. — rt, something. Neuter of r2f. 

27. fcaT7i?u6ov, " cavie down,^^ i. e., from the more northern parts of 
Greece, 3d pliir. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaTepxofj.aL. 

Line 1-3. tgv ^?uov, &;c., that the sun and moon are divini- g 
ties.'" The accusative with the infinitive. — slvai, pres. infin. of el/LLt. 
— ?u£yovGLv, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of ?JyG). — "Aprjg, " Mars^ More 
literally, " the (god) Mars." — inael, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. offiLdsco. — rovg 
Kanovg, the coicardly,''^ — 'KO/^.eiiovGiv, wage war vjiih,^^ 3d plur. pres. 
indie, act. of Tro/^ue/zetj. 

4. AvfiO) Koi CTCTTO), Slc, ^' tico wolves, and two horses, feed together.'^ 
e., wolves and horses do not shun each other's company when feeding. 
More literally, " are feeding together," or " in company." The forms 
7.VKG), LTTTTG), (jvvvSjLLCL^ and EGTGv are all duals. The two nouns {7.VKCd and 
Itzttco) and the adjective {avvvofio), from Gvvvoiiog) are distinguished from 
the datives singular {/.vkcj, Ittttcj, avvvofiu) by not having the l subscribed 
under the cd. — kcrrov, 3d dual pres. indie, of elfit. 

5-8. rrjv avTrjv, " the same way,'''' i. e., in each other's company. Sup- 
■ply 666v, the accus. of odog. — laoL^: 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of eliiiy " to 
go,^^ which is distinguished by the accent from elili, " to 6e." — fie^'LGTo 
KcifCG). All these three words are in the nominative dual : ixaytGro) is from 
^syLGTOc, the superlative of fieyag. — 7zo7J}.ovg aTrwAecai^, " o.re wont to ruin 
many ;" 'izo'A?\A)vg is the accus. plur. masc. of ToAt'f, and aiiCikeaav is the 
3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of aizoAXviii. The aorist here refers to what 
IS habitually the case. 

'O Ze7)^if, " the celebrated Zeuxisy The article here denotes emmence 
or distinction. — dvarpecpovGav, accus. sing. fem. pres. part. act. of dva- 
Tp£(j)G). — iraLSto ^iTTTTOKevTavpo), " tivo centaur-children^ Both of thesd 
terms are in the accus. dual, neuter. — K0[ii6fi vrjiTLCj, " very young " VTjTrtQ 
is the dual of VTjTZLog. 

9-il. 01 Tcl uKpa, &c., they icho inhabit the summits of Athos^ — 
a/c/oc, accus. plur. of ciKpov, ov, the neuter of the adjective aKpog, taken as 
a substantive.— £i^oi/iot}?;7f^', nom. plur. masc. pres. part. act. of evoLKeo). — 
"A-d-G), gen. sing, of "AiS-fjf. — fiaKpodLtoTaroL, " very long-lived,''^ superlative oi 
liaKpo&Log. — Xiyovrai, 3d plur. pres. indie, pass, of leycj. — Tlo'A}\.dK,i(, 
The order is, hpyr} tkoJmklq k^cudXv^be KpvTrrSiievov voov avO-paTrov.-— 
k^EKa^vipE, " is wont to disclose,''^ 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kuKa^vTCTLd. 
The aorist again refers to what is customaiy. — kpv7tt6/j,evov voov, " a con- 
cealed thought,'*^ i. e., the secret sentiments : KpVTTTQ/zEvov is the accus. 
sing. masc. pres. part. pass, of Kpvirru. 

11-12. KdroTcrpov eISovc, &c. The order is, xa^.Koc kan KaroTrrpov el- 
Sovg. The ancients used metallic mirrors instead of looking-glasses. Cop* 
per, brass, and gold w^ere employed for this purpose. The brass ones, 
however, w^ere most common, and were made of a mixture of copper and tin, 
which produced a w^hite metal. — Eldovg, gen. sing, of slSog, " the exterior, the 
form.'''' — 'Avdpog olvog, &lc., " icine is wont to disclose a man''s thoughts.-^ — 
i-dEt^E, 3d sing. 1st aor, indie, act. of dELnvvfiL. The aorist again refers te 
what is customary or habitual. 

13-18. "^nvfiiy diti^'e sing, ot 'Epv^. — rfjg ^LK£9uac, " of Sicily." More 

Q3 18 



NOTES ON PAGE 2. 



fage 

2 literally, * of the (island of) Sicily." — vsug, Attic form for vaog. — «, 
dative sing, of or. — ttoTlv 'KXrj^og, a great multitude^ — rpscpeiaL^ 3d 
sing. pres. indie, pass, of Tpecjxd. — 6 ^iTiOTrdrup, surnamed Philopator ' 
Literally, " the Philopator," i. e., the lover of his father, a name applied to him 
by way of sarcasm, because he was suspected of having poisoned his father. 

'Kareaicevaaevy " built,^^ 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of KaraGKevd^Q. 

-AlpovvTat, 3d plur. pres. indie, pass, of alpeo. — Xayu, nom. plur. cj 
XayuQ. — aXcjTTSKQVy gen. plur. of dT^uirrj^. — tote fiev .... rore de. " at 
one time, .... at another.^'' — 'Ev ry Hdfiu, ^Hn the island Samos.-^ — 
l^.pg^, ''for the goddess Juno,^^ i. e., in honour of Juno ; the peacock being 
sacred to her. — 7r?.eLaT0Vc, accus. plur. of TrAetorof, superlative of 7ro?ivg. — 
-^adg, accus. pl-ur. of racjf, Attic declension. — arpecpov, 3d plur. imperf. 
mdic. act. of rpe^w. — km rod vofxcafLaTog, " upon the coiny — rjv, " was^^^ 3d 
«ing. imperf. indie, of el/xt, 

19-22. y Tvpavvlg, tyranny ^ More literally, " the (state) tyranny." 

— TTjg TrarplSog, " of his country,^^ gen. sing, of Trarpig. — Itl Tratg wv, 
being yet a mere boy,^^ i. e., while he was yet a mere boy. o)v is the 
pres. part, of elfit. — 'kpre^iSog, gen. oVkprefng. — ev -^^patg, " in the hunt^ 
Literally, "amid huntings.'* — ovbg, gen. sing, of cvg. — k'K'kriyri, ''was 
wounded,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of ttA^o-ctw. — kyevero, " became,^'' 
3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of yivofiai. 

23-24. Tov dpdKovra, '•'the serpent,''^ accus. sing, of SpaKov. — bppodel,* 
3d sing. pres. indie, act. of oppcoSeo. — ere vrjTnog VTrdpxov, " being yet 
quite young,^^ i. e., while he was yet quite young : VTzdpxcov, pres. part, 
act. of VTzdpxcd. — fJ-vv, accus. sing, of fivg. — Slukov, "pursuing,'''' i. e., as 
he pursued : pres. part. act. of di6K0). — elg fieXirog Tcld-ov, &c., "having 
fallen into a large vessel of honey, lost his lifey Or, more freely, " fell 
into, &c., and lost his life." A participle and verb, as in the present in- 
stance, may be freely rendered by two verbs : ttegcjv, 2d aor. part. act. of 
mirro}. — dTTsd-avev, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of uno-^vrjaKO). 

25-26. dieGTzaGavTO, " tore in pieces,'''' 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, mid. of 
diaGTrdo. The middle voice implies, that they did the deed for themselves, 
i. e., to gratify their own blind fury. — Uevd-ea, accus. sing. ofUev&evg. The 
article with this proper name, as also with 'Op(pea and 'AKratova, though 
not translated, implies that these three individuals and their respective 
stories were w^ell known. — MaLvdSsg, nom. plur. of Matvdg. — a' nvvEg^ 
" his hounds,''^ nom. plur. of kvuv. 

27-28. dvdpsg, nom. plur. of avrjp. — elnSveg, nom. plur. of eli<.6v. — 
dK7]Gav, " inhabited,''^ 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of oIkeo). — irpcjTOi, nom. 
plur. of TipioTog. — avrox'^ovEg, " an indigenous race,'" nom. plur. of av- 
Toxdov. — diravTEg, nom. plur. of dizag. — elglv, " are,''^ 3d plur. pres. indie 

of eIiil. 

29-33. vSarog, gen. sing, of vdup. — KotXatvovGLV, "hollow out,'''' 3d 
plur. pres. indie, act. of koOmlvu. — oprv^, supply 'egtl. — ^olviKEg, nom. 
plur. of ^oiVL^. — tC) 'lipaK?M, "unto the god Hercules,''' dative sing, of 
"B.paK.%E7]g. — E-S-vov,^A. plur. imperf. indie, act. of -d^vu. — TVEpdcKEg, nom. plur. 
of iTEpdi^. — ol ds, "-but those^'' literally, "but the (partridges)," TTEpdcKsc 
being understood. — TjGav, " were,''' 3d plur. imperf. indie, of Eifii. — %EyEL, 
3d sing. pres. indie, act. of TiEycd. — iraXtiiTiaidag rovg yipovrag, &e., "that 
the old are in a state of second childhood.'' More literally, " that the old 
become s':!Cond children." Accus. with the infinitive. — TraTiifXTraLdag, accus 
186 



NOTES ON PAGE 3. 

pli*^. of 'iTa7.LfjL'naLg. — yepovTag, accus. plur. of yepcov. — yiyveadaL^ 2 
prM. infin. mid. of yiyvoiiai. 

o4. MDpui(5(5^'af, accus. "pim. of Islvpixidcdv. — kfCfj-vpu^Kcov, ^\from ants 
fir o^TjKDv, gen. plur. of fivpu7]g. The order is, rovg 'Mvpiiidovag yeyov- 
it CL av(5pac sk izvpjurjKov. — avdpag, accus. plur. of avr,'p, the accusative 
• lei yeyovivaLj as MvpuLdSvag is the accusative before it. — ysyovhai, 
hecamey^^ i. e., were changed into. 

Line 1—3. CI '^oudSeg tC)v AiSvcdv ''the Nomades of the Liby- g 
ins," i. e., the Libyan Nomades. — ralg 7][i£paic, " ly days.-- ISlore 
literally, "by the days (which pass).'" — ralg vvfiv, ''by nights.'' — aoL^- 
uovGLV, 3d plur." pres. indie, act. of apL^fiso. — kporr/'d-clc, " halving been 
asked" i. e., when he was asked, 1st aor. part. pass, of apcordco.-^rt /is- 
ycarov, 6lc , ^^vjkat is the greatest thing in the smallest compass.'' Supply 
EGTL. Literally, " what is greatest in smallest (space)." — usyLarov, superla^ 
tive of fisyag. — s?.axt(jTC}, superlative of /iiKpog, properly from k/.a^vg- — 
ecTTS, " said,''^ 2d aor. indie, act. from EiTrcj. — ooeveg dyad-ai, &c., " a sound 
mind in a human body^ Literally, "sound thoughts in a human being's 
body." — dpeveg, nom. plur. of pp?/V\ — acjuari, dat. sing, oi a ufza. 

4-6. yv6u7j, ^''understanding.'^ — KpecGGov, better.'^ — ?/ poinj ;\;£pwv- 
" than strength of hands .•" pcj^urj is the nominative to ecrrt understood. 
' — x^P^'^i g^"- P^^r. of x^'^P- The regular gen. plur. is je^pwo^, for which 
vc^ have here the poetic form x^P^'^^ which is also Ionic. — -^.^iplv, dat. plur 
of yvip. — alrla, " are a cause,'^ supply eiGLv. — yvvaifi, dat. plur. of yvvTj. 
The order is, ?; cr/?] Oepei KOGfxov yvvat^t. — oepec, " brings v:ith it^ 3d 
sing. pres. indie, act. of oepco. — x^'^^^'^^'^^ difficult matter.''^ — /.eyecv 
TTodg, *' to speak to,^^ i. e., to reason with. — yaarepa, accus. sing, of yaarijo. 
— dra ovK exovaav, *' since it has not ears^ Literally, " not having ears 
dra is the accus. plur. of ovg. — e;^oi;(7(2'y, accus. sing. fern. pres. part, act 
of ex^d* 

7-8. TO) 770(5?, as to his tv:o feet^'^ i. e., in both his feet: 7:66s is the 
accus. dual of ^rcvg. This is the accusative of nearer definition, where 
some supply /cara to govern it. — rjv, 3d sing, imperf. indie, of elfii. — 'H 
M.r)deLa, " Medea." More literally, the (well-known) Medea."' — ypdosTai^ 

is painted " i. e., is represented in a picture. — TratSs, accus. dual of Traig. 
— Selvov V7Z o67.e'KovC) a ^ " sternly eying.'' The verb v7:o67.£—cd here denotes, 
literally, to look at one yrom under the eyelids, with a lowering expression. 
The adjective Sscvov is used here adverbially. — sxsl 6s, " she holds more- 
over" 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of exo^- 

9. rcj 6e d-i9-/icj, &c., " ichile the two icretched ones sit smiling " i. e., the 
two unhappy children, &c. — d^//icj, dual of dS-Z-Log. — Kad-ric&ov, 3d dual 
pres. indie, of nd-d-rjuat. — ye'/.uvre, nom. dual pres. part. act. of ye/.aw. — 
UTfdEV rCiv LLE/./.ovrcDV €l66r£, " hjiovnng nothing of the things about to 
happen" i. e., of what is about to befall them : U7j68v. neuter of u?]6stg.— 
UE/./MVTGV, gen. plur. pres. part. act. of ue/./.cj. — £l66r£. perf. part. act. oi 
udc^, contracted from £l6t]k6t£ ; nom. sing. £L66g, contracted from EUrjKCdg. 

10. Kal raijTa opcjvrs. ^' and that too^ although seeing. The expression 
Kol Tavra is analogous to the Latin expressions, idque, ei: ea, et hcec, &lc. — 
npcjvTE, pres. part. act. of opdcj. 

11-16. fisyiGTov, superlative of fiEyag. — rvo/.ov, supply ;^jQ^^«a ecjtl, is 
a blind thing." — k/J.LTrsc, supply again ;i;p7}ad earL, ''is a defective thing. ''^ 
The adjective is often put in the neuter with a masculine or feminine noun. 
XofjUQ or some equivalent term being understood. — -67.£Ljg ibvxv. &c 

187 



NOTES ON PAGE 3. 



g The order is, ol vSfxoi (eicl) ijivxv iroTieug. — ovk tariv ovdiv, " then 
is nothing. Two negatives in Greek make a stronger negation. — 
£077, said,''^ 3d sing, imperf. indie, of (^rjiii. — fiefzvr/tjo, remember, 2d 
sing. perf. imperat. })ass. of fiLfivr/crKO), and the passive is here used in a 
middle sense, " remind tliyself," i. e., " remember." — 6iaGrdG€G)c, gen. sing 
of dtuGTacJLi: — r/p^co, " didst begin,'''' 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of apx^^- 
— diakvGei^g, gen. sing, of diakvoLc. — h/C), nominative to T^p^dfir^v under- 
stood, 1st sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of apxo}* 

17-24. 'ATi^e^avdpeog, an Alexandrian,'''' gen. sing, of 'kTie^avdpevg. — 
KovpECjg rrjv rexvrjv, " <x barber by trade.''' — Kovpeug, gen. smg. of Kovpev^ 
— Tsx'^'Tjv, accusative of nearer definition, where some 'supply Kara,,— 
vfiovooijvTcjv adeTi^Civ avfidluGCC, " the u7iion of concordant brethren 
cftovoovvTCJV, gen. plur. pres. part. act. of djiLOvoeo). — laxvporepa, com- 
parative of iGXvpog. — Tj-d-ovg f^daavog, " a touchstone of character,'''' i. e., a 
test of character. — ImrGg e^peipev, "a mare nurtured:'''' e-d-peipev, 3d sing 
1st aor. indie, act. of rpechco. — tov JlvOova, the serpent Python.''''— 
nareTo^evcev, he had shot with an arrow,'''' 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. o^ 
KaTaro^evo). The aorist is here rendered into our idiom by a pluperfect.— 
i]7idev, came,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of epxofLai. — 7rape%a6e, took 
unto himself, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 7rapa?iaij,6dvG). — rijg Tijg, " of 
the goddess Earth.^^ 

aldovg, " of respect.'''^ The genitive is governed by d^iog. — eaet, " thou 
wilt 2d sing. fut. of el[Jii, with the Porsonian or Attic termination (-et), 
in place of the common form, eoy. — hdv TTpcorov dp^yg, ^^if thou shalt have 
■first begun.'^ — dp^yg, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of dpxo)- — aideLaOat, " to 
respect,'''* pres. iniin. mid. of aldso/iai. 

25-34. exovGLv, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of l^x^- — TlapvaGGog, " Par- 
nassus.^^ The article is here emphatic. Literally, " the (far-famed) Par- 
nassus." — elaiv, " there are,'''' 3d plur. pres. indie, of eliii. — rb fiev, the 
one.'''' Literally, *' this one indeed." Consult note on page 1, line 9. — 
fcaTioij/LLevov, ^'called,'''' pres. part. pass, of KaAeo, agreeing in the neuter 
with opog understood after to. — ex^t, " contains,''^ 2d sing. pres. indie, act. 
of exo)' — fcepSi], nom. plur. of KepSog. — (l)epet, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of 
(pspu. A singular verb with a neuter plural {KepSy). — e^v, "25," 3d sing. 
2d aor. indie, act. of (bvo, taking the place of koTL. — rtrpdaKCL, 3d sing, 
pres. indie, act. of rtrpoaKO). — Arj/iyrptog 6 UdkcopKijTTjg, " Demetrius 
Poliorceies.'''' Literally, " Demetrius the city-besieger," an appella^:i^3n 
given to Demetrius, son of Antigonus, from his skill in besieging and taking 
cities. — fipsL, " used to take^'' 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of alpeo. — kg- 
raaeiov rd retxv^ " shaking down their walls,'''' i. e., by his military en- 
gines, many of which he himself invented : Karaaetov is the pres. part. act. 
of Karaa-eto. — nei'd-cjv, " by persuading,'*^ i. e., by the force of persuasion 
wid mild measures in negotiation : ttsl'S-qv is the pres. part. act. of 7zsl-^(x). 

eyevero, " there was.^^ — Kara, " during.'''' — a^' oi, from whom.^"* Put 
for (ZTTO ov, the final vowel of diro being cut off by apostrophe, and the 
preceding consonant aspirated : oi) is the genitive sing, of bg, i), b. — 
'izXaKOvvTCdv, gen. plur. of TcTiaKoeic. — ovofidl^eTat, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, 
of bvo/Ltd^o). A singular verb with a neuter plural {yivr}). — riiia, " honour,''- 
2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of TLfLdu, contracted from rtfiae, — rovg, thy,''* 

^ Line 1-3. K?oeig, accus. plur. of K^elg, contracted from K7i€t(5ag. ■ 
(pVAdrreL, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of (byTidrro). — izo'kvTTodec^ nom. 

pbir. of 'KO/iVTTOvg . — EXkoxC)Ci, ^di plur. pres indie, act. of hTJ^oxdoi. — Tm 
188 



NOTES ON PAGE 4 

&fi7r£?.ov el-rre, Sec, said that the vine lore three clusters These ^ 
three clusters are intended to mark, in a figurative manner, the three 
stages in the history of intemperance. Wine first attracts and pleases, 
then intoxicates, and fi.nally brings with it loathing remorse. — elize^ 3d 
sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of eItzco. — (pspsLv, pres. infin. act. of (pspG), having 
the accusative au'TTeV.ov before it. 

5—10. TTWcg, supply ecrri. — £/m6op, ^' I ohtained,^^ 1st sing. 2d aor. indie, 
act. of /.ajLL6dvu. — ipvx^OC V0G0va7]g, &c. The order is, Jjr/og karl ddpfir' 
iwv voGovGTjg ipyx^jg- — /^oyoc, ^' converse,^' i. e., friendly communing.-— 
roGDvavg tpvxvg, ''of a distempered spirit,'^ i. e., of a mind ill at ease ; 
voaovarjg is the gen. sing. fem. pres. part. act. of vo'jecj. — ^;^aA£:70i^ to yi]- 
pag, &c. The order is, to yfjpdg kaTi x<^^^^~ov 3dpog Tolg dvdpunOLg.—' 
Xa%c~Qv iSdpoc, '* a difficult burden.''^ — do' ov, consult note on line 33, page 

3. — Ka?.elTat, ''is called,^' 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, of na/lu. — ovTe 

ovre, " neither ..... wor." — G)6e?.£L 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of wtieAecj. 

11-14. GiTovvTaL, ''feed upon.''' Literally, feed themselves upon," 3d 
plur. pres. indie, mid. of git€g). The thing fed upon follows in the genitive, 
the reference being to a part of the vvhole. — ovk, " are noty vSupply cIgl 
— 'k.ya-&OK.7Iovg CK/.e/.oLTzoTog, " when Agathocles had died/' r\Iore liter- 
ally, " Agathocles having departed," genitive absolute : tK/.e/.OLTzoTog is the 
gen. sing, of the perf. part. mid. of £k/.sl~co. — GrdGeojc. This and the 
other genitive, dvapx^ag, are both governed by /zeora, an adjective of plenty. 

15-17. k.K v£6£A7]g, &c., "from the clouds is borne onward abundance 
of snow and of hail.''' The expression fZEvog x^^^'^^^ czc, is a poetic one, 
and means literally, " the might of snow and hail." It carries w^ith it the 
combined ideas of abundance and force, so that in the present instance th€ 
allusion will be to an abundant rushing of snov^ and hail from the clouds.—- 
dpovTT] d£ oEperai, " thunder, too, is produced,'^ i. e., is the result of. — e| 
Lvifiov d£, " by the loinds moreover." — TapdGG£TaL, 3d sing. pres. indie pass 
of TapaGGu. 

18. Kal voGCJV r/TTCJV, &c., "is subject to both diseases a7id. old age.'' 
Literally, "is less than," i. e., is inferior to, is less powerful than. Sup- 
ply €GTL. 

20-28. eIx^v, 3d sing, imiperf. indie, act. of £XO).-—Toug diraLSevrovg 
6ca6£p£iv, " that the uned.ucated differed." Accusative v/iih the infinitive. 
— dLa(p£p£Lv, im.perf. infin. act. of dcaospo, followed in construction by the 
genitive of the thing diftered from {'d-?]pLG)v). — oveLOt^.OLirVvog, otl, " 07l beins 
reproached, because" pres. part. pass, of 6v£l61^gj. — rcj jevel, &c., " I am 
a Scythian in my birth, but not in my rnojiner of acting," i. e., but not m 
my character. Supply 'ZKV'd-rjg eIi/l. The form a /J' is by apostrophe for 
a/.7.d. — h^r/v, " it was permitted" i. e., it was in thn pov^^er of, it was optional 
with: 3d sing, imperf. indie, of efecrri. — ^^yv, pres. infin. act. of ^dcj. Th? 
Attics contract a£ into ??, and gel into 77, in th'3 four verbs, ^dco, Siu'da:, 
TiELvdo), and xP^ollgl. This is properly a Doric and Ionic usage. 

3aGi7x'V£iv, pres. mhn act. of 3aGL?:evG). Tius verb governs the genitive, 
as being equivalent to JaGL/.Eijg Eiiii. — dpxt//^', pres. infin. act of dpxo.\ 
which also governs the genitive (not expressed here), as being equivalent to 
dpxcjv ELfiL. — fievciv, pres. infin. act. oi iievu.- — ,7 Tzapd, " than to abide with." 
Supply fi£V£LV or something equivalent. — o'/r^, being ai the same time" 
dat. sing. pres. part, of Etai. — d/jJ ovx eI/.e-^o, lie preferred 'not, however.'"^ 
Literally, "but he chose not for himself, ' 3d sing. 2d aor. ujdic. mid. oj 
'.-'•/S'.so). - (LDxor uv, rpmaininsr in indoler. i" i. e., leadincr an indolent life 

U<0 



NOTES ON PAGES 4 AND 5. 



^ Literally, " being indolent^ — kol [jLTjdev xpJ^/J-svog ry apery, " and tn 
no respect exercising manly virtue :" fij/dev, the neuter of iirjdetg, is 
the accusative of nearer definition, or, as others say, is governed by nara 
understood: xP^/^^'^^Cj pres. part. mid. of;^pao^ai. 

29-33. Set rovg veovg, &c., it behooves the young to use moderation 
111 gait, and general deportment, and dress ^ More freely,' " the young 
ought to be modest in gait, genera] deportment, and attire." — del, an imper- 
sonal verb, construed here with the accusative and infinitive.— ;:j;p'/70'^Gf:, pres, 
infin. mid. of xp^ofiaL.--E6a':^>ev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indic. act. of jSaTTTG). — 
uera rov iratdbg Uepdioj^, " along with her young son Perseus.''^ — sppiipsv 
od sing. 1st aor. indic. act. of /3i7rr6>. — 7rpoc)7]vexOrj, was carried^^^ 3(3 
sing. 1st aor. indic. pass, of irpoacpepG). 

34. Tro'deT, 3d sing. pres. indic. act. of Tzod-eco. — /ie-&' fjAiov, " after the 
sun,^^ i. e., after the glare of the sunlight : ^eiS-' is for fzerd, having lost the 
final vowel by apostrophe, and the preceding consonant being changed into 
an aspirate. 

Line 1-5. Kav a^eTiyg, &c., '-^ and if you take from him this change^ 
you make his pleasure sorrow,'''' i. e., you convert into a source of dis- 
comfort, what would otherwise prove a source of pleasure : Kav is con- 
tracted from Kal av. — (KpeTiyg, 2d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of aclfaLpso). — 
TTOtelc, 2d sing. pres. indic. act. of Troteo). — eXaSs, received,'^'' 3d sing. 2d 
S aor. indic. act. of Aafiddvu. — Trap' for Trapd, by apostrophe. — rS^a, "a bow 
and arrows."*^ The force of the plural. — Sore, 2d plur. 2d aor. imperat. 
act. of dtSo/M. 

7-12. ^ep^ov iToTiefiovvTog, while Xerxes was carrying on war.''* 
Genitive absolute : TroTiefiovvroc is the gen. sing, imperf. part. act. of ttoA- 
efiso). — edoKEi, thought ^ Literally, ''seemed," i. e., to her herself : 3d 
sing, imperf. indic. act. of doKeco. — ISelv, " that she saw,'''' 2d aor. infin. act. of 
eldo). Where no pronoun is expressed with the infinitive, as in the present 
case, the reference is to the same person that is implied by the preceding 
verb, and the pronoun is in fact understood in the nominative. Thus 
kSoKEt idelv is for eSoKet avrrj iSeiv. — eKTrpeTreGrdra, accus. dual of the 
superlative of cKTrpeTTT/g. — rov avrov yevovg, ''■of the same lineage^ — 
^/AiTTTTOf. The well-known King of Macedonia, father of Alexander. — 
yevo'ZEVog^ " having become,'''' 2d aor. part. mid. of ytvo/iac. — eKelevcre, 3d 

sin^. 1st aor. indic. act. of KeXeijo). — rdv usv rov Se, the one 

the other. ''^ — ^evyeiv, pres. infin. act. of (psvyo). — 6l(jk£lv, pres. infin. act. 

of dcLOKO). 

13-19. KoTid^ovrat, 3d plur. pres. indic. pass, of KoXd^o. — tv adoVy^'^in 
hades, '''^ i. e., in the lower or invisible world. In this form of expression 
a6ov is governed by oIkcd or Su/iari understood, and hence it means liter- 
ally, " in the abode or mansion of hades." — yaav, ^'were,^^ 3d plur. imperf. 
indic. of et/it. — e/c yevsrfjg, from their birth.'*'' — eva, accus. sing. masc. 
■di elg, fita, 'iv. — elxov, 3d plur. imperf. indic. act. of ejw. — rpelc ovaai, 
^''although they were three in number.'''' Literally, "being three." — Kal 
ravra, " and these,'''' referring to the eye and tooth, regarded as things, and 
therefore neuter here. — irapd fJ^epoc, by turns.'''' — uiracav, ''they im- 
parted,^^ 3d plur. 1st aor. indic. act. of brcd^iD. — eig, "on.''* — eypadev, 
'''used to write,'''' 3d sing, imperf. indic. act. of ypdcpcj. — direp, " lohatsoevei 
things,''"' accus. plur. neut. of banep, 7]7VEp, orrep. — 7]kove, 3d sing, imperf 
indic. act. of aKOvo). — drcopLa KEpfidrov, "from an absolute want of a fe% 
vieces of money. ''^ As we would say, ''from the want of a few pence. "- 
190 



NOTES ON PAGES 5 AND 6. 



axjTe on'fjtjaa'&ai, " with which to purchased Literally, so as lo pur- g 
chase," 1st aor. infin. mid. of uveo/iaL. 

20-28. evEifie, has bestowed,^^ 3d sing. 1st aor. indie act. of ve/zw.— 
Taxvrijra, accus. sing, of raxvrrjg. — Kepara, acciis. plur. of icepac. — Tralda 
In ovra, while yet a child.''' Literally, "being as yet a child:" ovra 
is the accus. sing, of the pres. part, of ehu. — srpetpe, 3d sing, imperf. 
indie, act. of Tp£<pG). — ed-TjKe, ^'rendered Azm," i. e., made him by this 
species of food: 3d sing. 1st. aor. indie, act. of ri'&rjfii. — e(pr], 3d sing, 
imperf. indie, of — 6eIv rag Tzo'Aeig icoafielv, " that it behooved to adorii 
states i. e., that the true m.ode of adorning a state was. The impersonal 
6eIv (infin. of vel) is here construed with the infinitive {Koafielv^ from Koor- 
ueo) and the accusative av&pUTrovg understood. — tcjv oIkovvtcov, of their 
inhabitants^ Literally, "of those inhabiting them:" gen. plur. oi olkuv^ 
pres. part. act. of ocKio.—rag [lev oktu, " eighth — rrjv 61 fLsar^v, agreeing 
with Ke(j>a7ir]v understood. 

. 29-34. KELTai, 3d sing. pres. indie, of kel/icu. — [Spaxvg 6 Blog, " hfe is 
short.'" Supply kdrt. — TEpipLC. The order is, TEpiptg ijdovrig KaKTfg (egtI) 
BpaxEla. — KEpdog alc>xpov, &c. Supply egti. — to jlleX/^ov a(ja(j)Eg, Supply 
eart. — jLyvEraL. arises y More literally, "i5 produced.'''' — rbv atia'&fi 
7r?ioijaiov,^^ the ignorant rich man,^^ i.e. f him who was rich but uneducated. 

-ElirSf ^^used to call.^^ 

Line 1-4. xpVH-^ /^^^ o^aTiEpov, " is an insecure thing.'^^ Supply Q 
EGTL. — de, and yet.^"* — eIulv^ ''are,"" 3d plur. pres. indie, of eliml. — 
rv(j>%bv 6 TzXovTog. The order is, 6 ir/Myrog {ecjtI) TV(^7ibv xpvf^o,- — Ka?i,dv 
tiGvxca, '''quiet is a pleasing thing. ''^ 

5-7. EXEt ^66ov, carry with themjea-, " Literally, "have fear," i. e., 
connected vt^ith them : exel, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of exio. — rb ndw 
Tiafi'irpbv, whatever is very dazzling'.''^ More literally, "the thing that 
is very brilliant." — nvpEc, equivalent here to kdri, 3d sing. pres. indie, 
act of KvpEO). — ot'd' aa(paXEg, &c., ^^nor is every elevated situation among 
mankind a secure one.'*'' Supply egtl. 

8-16. (iet' 6?uyG)v ayad-(jv, " along with a few brave men :" /zer* by 
apostrophe for /LtErd. — airavrag, accus. plur. masc. of airag. — KaKovg, 
** cowards.''* — fidxEadai, pres. infin. of fiaxDjuaL. — qvSev bpyijg ddcKUTEpov, 
*^ nothing is more unjust than anger. ''^ The comparative degree with a 
genitive. — TrblEiiog Evdo^og, &c. The order is, Evdo^og T:6%E[iog {egtlv) 
alpETcjTEpog acGxpo-g Etprjvrjg. — 6eIv rbv dyad-bv dpxovra, &:c., that a 
good magistrate ought, on ceasing from his magistracy** — rravofXEvov, pres. 
part. mid. of Travo. — yEyovEvai^ to be,** perf. infin. mid. of ylvofiat. — 

GO<^La. Supply EGTL. VEOTEpG) TTpEGSvTEpOV, &C. The Order is, OVK E^EGTl 

VEOTEpid Kara/jLapTvpElv izpEGSvTEpov, " it is not permitted a young person 
to bear testimony against an elderly one.*'* Literally, " it is not lawful foi 
a younger to testify against an older person." — KaTafiapTvpEcv, pres. infin 
act. of KaTa/xapTvpeco. The preposition /cere here, in composition, governs 
the genitive. 

18-21. 7ro?i?M Tuv ^6o)v,^^many animals.** Literally, " many of ani- 
mals." The neuter plural 7T0?iXd has the verb (egtl) in the singular. — ogq 
Ix^^y " tnany as have.** A neuter plural with a singular verb : oGa is frorr 
baog. — Tvy^ELovg accus. plur. for TrTistovag, com.parative of 7ro?uVg, and taking 
TETTapcjv in the genitive. — ro TrotEtv, -^^ the doing a thing,'" nominative 
to EGTL understood. The infinitive with the neuter of the article forms ii? 
Greek a species of verbal noun. So again, rb Ke'kevGaL, " the ordering ( 

191 



NOIES ON PAGES 6 AND 7. 



I age 

Q thing.^'' — 7C0L€tv, pres. infin. act. of ttoleo). — KeTievoat, 1st aor. infiiL 
act. of KslevG). — jIvklov, comparative of ylvKvg. — rrig Tcaroidog, 
''^ than one's country y — ovk Igtlv ovSsv, there is nothing.''^ Two oi 
more negatives in Greek make a stronger negation. — Kpe'^cacjv oiKTCpfjoi 
^dopog, ''envy is better than compassion,^^ i. e., it is better to be envied 
for brilliant success, than to be pitied for want of spirit to achieve. — KpetcT' 
GUV, irreg. comparative of ayad-og. 

22-25. xPVi ought.^'' Impersonal verb. — acyav, pres. infin. act, of 
Giydo). — 7/, ''or else^ — KpeiGGOva GLyfjg, "things better than silence^' 
I. e., things more or less important in their nature, and therefore worthy ol 
mention. — wra, " ears^'' accus. plur. of oi;^ . — exoiizv^ 1st plur. pres. indie, 
act. of Ix^- — accus. sing. neut. of eig^ (lia, ev. — Iva TrXecc) iiev aKovo)- 
.^Ev, cSlc, ''in order that we may hear more and. say less.^^ — TrTieto), accus, 
piur. neut. comparative of 7T0?.vg. — afcovcjuev, 1st plur. pres. subj. act. of 
afcovG). — TjTTova, accus. plur. neut. of tjttqv, irregular comparative ai 
iLinpog. — Xeycdfiev^ 1st plur. pres. subj. act. of Tisytd. — tzTielov egtl, "is more 
ahundant.^^ — GVfj.(l)Epo7JTog, " than the useful^ Literally, " than that which 
i"? advantageous," gen. sing. pres. part. act. of Gviz^Epco. — apXE^ " govern^^^ 
2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of apxco- Governs the genitive, as being equiv- 
alent to a noun and verb. — firjdev tjttov, " no less. 

26-28. GTspys, " love^^^ i. e., " cherish a regard for," 2d sing. pres. imperat. 
net. of arepycj. — ra rrapovra, " what you at present have.'''' Literally, " the 
things present unto yon," accus. plur. neut. pres. part, of TrdpEifiL. — C,r]TeLdl 
ra j3E?irtG), " and yet oJ the same time seek after better t^ingsy — ^^^e^, 2d 
Ding. pres. imperat. act. of (,riTE(ji. — (^eTitlcj, accus. plur. neut. jEXriav^ 
comparative of dya&6g. — ol tlov teTietw^ &c. The order is, a fiETEXovrsg 
T(bv re7'.ETC)v exovglv rag E?imdag 7]6iovg irspl rrjg reTiEvrr/g rev f^lov, " they 
who participate in the mysteries have more pleasing hopes respecting the end 
of life^'' i. e., the initiated have more cheering hopes respecting a future 
state, than the uninitiated : (lErexovrEg, pres. part. act. of fxerEXO), governing 
the genitive as indicating the taking part in a thing. — rjdiovg, accus. plur, 
^f tjSluv, comparative of 7]dijg. 

31-35. Tcjv ovrtjv, "of the things that are,^^ i. e., of all things: gen. 
plur. pres. part, of el/lli, agreeing with jpT/^arwp understood, just as irpEG- 
5vTaTov agrees with xP'Ol^^i ^^^o understood. — ayEvvrjrog yap, "for he is 
uncreated.'''' — KaXkiGTov icoGjLcog, " the world is the fairest,^^ i. e., the 
fairest thing of the things that are, ruv ovrcjv understood. — fLEyiarov r&nogy 
" space is the most extensive.'''' — X^P^^^ 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of Xf'^P^^ 

'TpexsL, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of rpsxco. — KparEt, od sing. pres. indie 
act. of KpavEG), and governing the genitive as equivalent to Kpdrog exel, a 
noun and verb. — dvEvpLGKEi, " it finds out,^^ 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of 
dvevpLGKO. 

'J Line 1-9. ycyvsraL, " becomes,^^ 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of ylyvo- 
fiat. — TO fXEv yap cobv, "for its egg.'''' More literally, "for the egg 
(that contains it)." — xV'^^^o'^i " than tJiat of a goose,^ agreeing with loov 
understood. — nal ETrraKaLdEKdTrijxvg, " even seventeen ells long.'''' Liter- 
ally, " of seven and ten ells in length." — 6 tcjv irXelGruv, &c. The order 
is, 6 piog Tuv irTiELGTiA- ■ r:apar:bKkvTai p.E7C}^rjGjiG). — 'KapairoXkurai, "is 
ruined,'''' i. e., is blasteu in its fairest prospects, 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, 
of T^apaTzoXlKvpLi. — Kd7JkiaTov to SLicaioTaTov, &c., "lohat is most just is 
fairest ; to enjoy health, too, is easiest ; and it is most plrn.sing to obtain the 
things which each one loves,^' y e., which he desires to obtain. — pdGr6v -&% 
tCiY ^tdGTov TF, the final vo\'se) -jf being cut oflf by apostrophe an l thf. 
192 



NOTES ON PAGES 7 ANB 8. 



onsonant changed to an aspirate : pdcTov is the superlative of padto^ ^ 
—vycatvELv, pres. infin. act. of vycaLvo, taken as a noun (in prose it 
/v^ould be TO vyialvEtv) aiiJ having egtl understood. — rvx^lv, 2d aor. infin. 
ict. of rvyxfJ-vo), and governing rovrov ('' those things' ) understood. — c5v, 
gen. plur. neut. of 6g, rj, 6. — kpg^ 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of epaw, and gov- 
erning the genitive. — ^;^e£pi(7roif, dat. plur. masc. of x^^p(-<^'og, 'meg. superl. 
3f Kaizbg, — ^e7x.TLGT0iq^ dat. plur. masc. of (Se/.TLcroc, irreg. superl. of dya- 
6-6g. — VTrepopd, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of vrrepopdo}. — ovre rovg dya'&ovc 
d-avad(^et, " nor spares, through admiration, the good -d-avizd^si is the 
3d sing. pres. indie, act. of ■d-avfid^o). 

10-19. Kal hv fiecjG) Kelrat, " and lies in the centre of the universe.^' 
The popular but erroneous belief of an early period. With iieau supply 
roTTw or something equivalent. — t'^' TjSovrjg SLTjvcKovg, throvgh long-con- 
tinued pleasure,''^ i. e., through uninterrupted enjoyment, and the satiety 
which this produces. — }i7] cvvUvrat, &c., " do not comprehend ti^ue felicity,''^ 
i. e., have no conception of what forms true happiness : Gwievrat is the 
3d plur. pres. indie, mid. of ovvtyut, and governing the genitive. — 'izarpog 
?jv dcpavoiJg, was the son of an obscure father,^'' supply o vlog after 7]v. — sk 
Tyg €7rtjj,€?.eLag, " through care.'^ — ytyvecdaL dvvarat, are able to become,^^ 
i. €., can become, or can be rendered. — rol^ i'/puGLV, unto his heroes,'^'* 
i. e., those described in his poems. — tzuglv ofioLav, of the same kind for 
all.^^ — aTToSeduKe, ^^has assigned,'^ 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of dTzodldcjui. 
— TTeptEGW^Tjae, despoiled,^^ 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 'nepLGvldo). — 
TTapafceLfiivyv avru, " lying by the side of it,'''' i. e., placed by the side of it. 
The dative avrC) is governed by Trapa in composition. — d^elT'.Ev, " took 
away,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of doacpecj. — IScov, 2d aor. part. act. of 
dSu. — Kcl dnutdevTov, and at the same time uneducated.'''' 

21-450. (paiyETac, appear,^ ^ 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of (paa'cj, a sm- 
gular verb with a neuter plural. — ov KpElrrov, " is it not better Supply 
EGTL, — dGTzdG^iG-^aL, " to choosc.''^ More literally, "to embrace," 1st aor. 
infin. mid. of uGTrd^ojLLaL. — kTiEv&epov dvdpSg egtlv, " it is the duty of a free 
nan,'''' i. e., of a free spirit. — rd/^rj-dT], the truth,''^ contracted for rd 
ilrjTd'y. — Etxr.v, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of £X<^. — Ecprj, "■used to say,''* 
3d sing, impcrf. indie, act. of o7//zi. — pi^ag, accus. with the infinitive {ElvaC). 
— Ka-d-' adoVy " in Hades^^ Ka-Q-' by apostrophe for Kara. — dcaKpivovGLv, 

discrimimile between,'''' 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of dtaKpivD. — Selvov 
kan, &c., ^'■it is a dreadful thing for the bad to rule over the good.^^ 
More liteu/Jly, " for the worse to rule over the better :" x^'^P^vg^ accus 
before tho infinitive : irreg. comparative of KaKog. — upxetv, pres. infin. act 
of ap;^6). 

31-3G. Bleyev, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of Aeyw.- — KpelrTov, '* that it 
was bfttiry Supply Elvac. — E^drrovg ovGa, " being six-footed :" ovGa is tne 
uoiv. sing. fera. of d)v, ovGa, 6v, pres. part, of eI/il. — rocg fi£v TEGGapGC, 
walks on' only four ;" (SaSl^EL, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of fSaSi^u. — 
XprjTiiL, 3d sir^. pres. indie, of xpdofiaL. — E'no?J^ur/G£v, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
indie, act. of iroAE/iia). — ett], time how long, and therefore in the accusative 
—EypaipE, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ypdcpo. — (Si^aag, " having lived,^* 
i. e., during a life of : 1st aor. part. act. of fStoo. 

Line 1-5. 6 irpEGSvTEpog, " the elder.^'' — EiripaGE, " transported,"^ g 
3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of irEpdco.- -rovg l>7]pag LGTopnvGt, &:c., 

they relate that the Seres live,''' &c. : iGTopovGL, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. 
of LGTopec). — ^yv, pres. infin. act. o( ^do. — Kal rovg 'Ka/^Salovg, <5r.c., ana 
ihc^e IS a report that the Chaldceans survivz beyond a hundred years.'^-^ 

R ld3 



NOTES ON PAGES 8 AND 9. 



Page 

g (Slovv, pres. infin. act. of 13l6g). — v-rrsp ra enarov ery. The article 
is freqaently joined, in Greek, to numerals, to mark the complete suin^ 
where in English it is seldom expressed. — Tioyog. Supply earl. 

7-15. fSccjaaL MyeraL, " Z5 said to have livedy (SiCboai is the Isl 
aor. infin. act. of jBtotd, and leyerai^ 3d sing. pres. indie, pass, of 7xyG> 
— avyypa(p£vq ircarbv, &c., an historian of a hundred and twenty-four 
years,''^ i. e.^ ir. historical writer, after having reached the age of one hun- 
dred and twenty-four years. — kreT'XVTrjae, ^d. sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 
reXevTao. — Bcovg, after having lived,^^ 2d aor. part. act. of (3l6g). — erof 
£v Tcpoc, &c., " eighty-one years^ Literally, " one year in addition to 
eighty." — ^lT^ovlov evog, &c., " Silvius having reigned thirty years wanting 
one.''^ — hog {erovg understood) is governed by diovra, the pres. part. act. of 
dio). — paGi7\.EvaavTog, gen. absolute, 1st aor. part. act. of (SaaL/ievG). — hi 
ttXelg) TpLCLKOvTa ETuv, for one year more than thirty y — jSoT^d-rjaovreg, 
in order to lend aid,'''' fut. part. act. of fjojj'&eG). — dLy/i-d-ov, traversed,^^ 
i. e., marched. Literally, "went through," 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
Siepxo/LLO.L. 

16-22. sIttEj ''^ said,^^ 2d aor. indie, act. of etTca). — aneLXelg, 2d sing, 
pres." indie, act. of cLTreLleo. — tj c^vaig, understand after this ai^EikeX -Qdva- 
Tov. — aTzavrrjoag^ having met,'''' 1st aor. part. act. of aTravrdo. — rc5 
Ccdvrt, " the surviver.^^ Literally, " the one that was living," imperf. part, 
of Cdcj. — 7]p(JTa, 3d sing, imperf indie, act. of kptordcj. — gv di^E'&avEg, ''' didst 
thou die ?" 2d aor. indie, act. of diro'&vrjaind. — rov-f, by apostrophe for rovro. 
— djcoTiiKOvca, '^having left,'''' 2d aor. part. act. of djioTiEilTLd. — '&aiJ,L^eLg. 
2d sing. pres. indie, act. of '&afiL(G). — ovfc egtl tovto aodpovElv, " this is 
not acting discreetly acjcppovEcv is the pres. infin. act. of oijXppovEu. — ovx 
ovTo, not on this condition,''^ i. e., not with this understanding.---6 irarrjp 
GOV irapEdcjKEv, did thy father give,'''* 1st aor. indie, act. of TrapaStdujLiL. 

23-28. uTTOpcjv, being in great want,^^ pres. part. act. of cLTropEo. — 
kmrcpaGKE, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of TrtTrpuGKo. — ypd(})0jv, pres. part, 
act. of ypd(j)(i). — E%EyE, " said,^^ referring to the contents of the letter. — 
GvyxtiipE 7J/LLIV, '^congratulate me^ Literally, "rejoice with us," 2d sing, 
pres. imperat. of Gvyxaipc:).- — rpE^EC, 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of TpE(po). — 
elvai Tisyovrai, there M-re said to he^ — ol rovg juh rroAlrag, &c., ^'ivho 
wound their oivn citizens to death,'''' i. e., who, whenever they wound any 
inhabitants of Latmus, sting them mortally. The expression rovg fih 
'Kollrag g^lgIv means literally, "the citizens unto them," i. e., unto the 
scorpions. — ^hovg. Supply TratovGc. — dyanojGt, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. 
of dyaTidco. 

29-34. hpuTTi'd-Elg, " having been asked,'''' 1st aor. part. pass, of Epcjrdo). 
— av7C^ (tvTolg, " they themselves unto themselves.''^ — ec^vgev, produced,''^ 
3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of (I)vg). — savrov fiy Kparuv, who does not con- 
trol himself,^'' i. e., who is a slave to his passions : Kpardv, pres. part. act. 
of KpaTEO). — ovTog. Supply egtI. — Kara rrjv kavrov, &c., " bring presents 
unto him, each one according to his means ^ 

g Line 1-5. ttqTiuv, offering for sale,'''' pres. part. act. of TrcjAew. — 
eig dEiyfia, ^'■for a sampled — 'KEpiE<pEpEv, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. 
— wv. "^y thou art,'''' pres. part, of Eljii. — aEi ravTaiiEpl, &c., " ever decide 
in the same way about the same things,'''' i. e., be ever consistent and im- 
partial. Literally, " decide the same things about the same :" ravrd is 
for ra avrd. — yiyvoGKE, 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of yiyvtoGKo. — Tcpdc 
Xdotv, " through favour. Literally, " witfe refeience to favour. "--Z7r^.«j 
194 



NOTES ON PAGE 9. 



Aov, " take care of,'^ 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of k7TLjLce?ieio, and (J 
governing the thing cared for in the genitive. — ;3ov/mv, wish,^' 2d 
sing. pres. imperat. mid. of Sov/.oiiac. — apEGKecv, pres. infin. act. of apiaKc^- 
— TrdvTcov fzd/uara, &c., ^'respect thyself most of all things^ — aiGxvvov. 
3d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of alaxvvcj. 

6-11. ol TTovTjpol, &c. The order is, ol 7:ov?]pol dTToB/.eTrovGL (lovov el^ 
TO Kepdog, ^' the bad look only to gain.''' — dTToB/ArrovGL^ 3d plur. pres. indie, 
act. of aTTO^Zerrcj. — rd Trdd-Tj, " his 'passions.'' — avrbg vtz' avruv ico/A'^erai, 

is himself chastised by them:'''' KO/A^eraL^ Sd sing. pres. indie, pass, oi 
KO/A^o. — (jd^sauat, pres. infin. pass, of ad^cj. — Kal avrcuv, &c., " they 
draw him up even from deep caverns themselves,'''^ i. e., from the verv midst 
of deep caverns. — dvaG7:C)Gi, 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of dvaGTrdo). — ovSev 
TTjg evLLopoLag 66e/.oc, ''there is no adcantage from a fair exterior,'^ i. e., 
no advantage arises from. Supply cgtl after oos/Mg. — firj IxV^- '''may not 
have^^^ 3d sing. pres. subj. act. of e;tu}. — ev -^vfiGKOig, " may est thou die hap- 
pily^^'' 2d sing. pres. optat. act. of ^vi'iGUi,). The optative has here its gen- 
uine meaning, as indicating, namely, a wish. — '^.i^"/?, " may have come^^^' 3d 
sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of Ipxoiiai. 

12-17. OTzore GXo7A^oi, cScc, " that whenever he had nothing to do, and 
icas not leadAng an army.^'' More literally, " that whenever he might have 
nothing to do, and might not be leading an army." The optative has here 
the force of the potential. — Gxo7.d^oL, 3d sing. pres. opt. act. of Gxo/-d^(^. — 
GTparevoLTo, 3d sing. pres. opt. mid. of Grparevco. — tgjv Ittttokoucjv oIeg- 
"d-ac, &c., he thought he differed in no respect from his grooms.''' The 
absence of the pronoun from before ohG'&aL, shows that this verb refers to 
the same person that is implied in e/.r/ev. The pronoun is understood in 
the nomina'tive. — [irjdev^ accus. sing. neut. taken adverbially. 

dv fidXtara evdonLfioLTj, " might gain applause in the greatest degree,^^ 
3d sing. pres. opt. act. of evdoKLueto. Attic for €v6okluol. — icaraopovcov, 
** by despising.''^ Literally, " by thinking against." The genitive is gov- 
erned by Kara in composition. Pres. part. act. of Karadpovsco. 

18-21. -d-aTTTOvGLv Toi'g vsKpoir, ^' inter their dead,'''' i. e., dispose of 
their bodies after death. — rapixsvovreg, by embalming them.'' Supply 
avrovg. — 'FcoualoL 6s Katovreg, ^'but the Romans theirs, by burni7ig them 
(on funeral piles)." After 'Fcjualoc supply '&d77T0VGL rovg veKpovg, and after 
Kaiovreg the pronoun avrovg. — Slukovglv, actually pursue it.^^ Supply 
a'VTov. — ELKa^s, used to liken,''' 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of elKd^a), 
without any augment. — roig 'Y.piialg, ^' to their own HermcB.^' — exovglv, 

which have,'^ dat. plur. pres. part. act. of exo. The Herms, at Athens, 
were blocks, or trunks of stone, placed upright, and surmounted by a head 
of Mercury. They had no arms or legs ; and hence Philip sneered at the 
Athenians, as saying much, and full of boasting, but doing nothing at all, 
and inefficient in the hour of action. 

22—29. TTEpl rr/v iarpLKTjv eG~ovSaGc, " was full of zeal about the healing 
art,'''' i. e., paid zealous attention to it. With larpLKJjv supply rix'^vv. — 
kGTTOvSaGe, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of G'^-ovdd^to. — Kal avrbg idro, and 
he himself used to practise it.''^ Literally, " used to act as a physician," or 
"to heal," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of Idouat.- — Kal rd /.oi'ird, and so 
forth.^^ Literally, " and to do the other things," i. e., the other things 
connected with the practice of medicine Supply ETTofeL, imperf. of ttoleco. 
The phrase is analogous to the Latin et cetera. 

K(7raGia^Er7]v, 3d dual imperf indie act. of GraGid^u. — hi '^xaT^e gvte, 

195 



NOTES ON PAGES 9 AND 10. 



fage 

Q " icy^i/e yet hoys :" W7 is the nom. dual masc. of ljv. —KaTekine^ 
''''left behind,'''' i. e., abandoned, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of Kara- 
XciTTG). — k^enTievae, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kKTrXeo). — aTr^yayev, 3d 
sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of aTrdyo). — Tjyayev, ^^is wont to lead,'''' 3d sing. 
2d aor. indie, act. of ayco. — kTcp^revaev rfjg ''E.llddog, stood at the head 
of Greece^ Literally, " was first of Greece 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. 
o^Trpcorevo), which governs the genitive because equivalent to a superlative 
with the auxiliary verb. — xP^'^^'^i ^^for a period.''^ Continuance of time, 
and therefore in. the accusative. — xp^f^'^Vi " % following^ Literally, 
" by using," pres. part. mid. of xpdo/iai. 

30-33. 'O Atoyivrjg, the well-known Diogenes.^'* — on. "When otl 
stands, as here, in the beginning of a direct remark or speech, it is not to 
De translated, but is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English, 
that mark a speech or quotation. — ol jiev aXkoi Kvveg, *' the rest of dogs^ 
Diogenes, the Cynic, had the appellation of kvqv given him on account oi 
his snarling and snappish manner. He playfully alludes here to this pecu- 
liar appellation. — kyu de rovg (piTiovg, &c., " f, however, bite my friends, in 
order that I may save them.y Alluding to the caustic but salutary nature 
of his advice. With eyo) supply SaKvo. — (joao, 1st sing. 1st aor. subj 
act. of (Tw^o. — firjSevl av/Kpopdv bveidiarig, " reproach no one with misfor- 
tune.^^ Literally, "reproach misfortune to no one 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. 
act. ofovecdL^G). — icav fiovog yg, " even though thou may est be alone. ''^ Kav is 
for nal ai;, and is the 2d sing. pres. subj. of el/zi. — (pavTiov fJLrjre M^yg, 
&c., neither say nor do aiiything evil:'''' ?J^Tjg is the 2d sing. 1st aor. 
subj. act. of ?ieyo), and kpyday is the 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. mid. of kpyd- 

j^Q Line 1-2. firjdev. The negation is strengthened in the Greek bj 
the negative particles, but, in translating, /bt^ySev becomes equivalent 
) Ti. — aidovg irapd irdaLV, &c., " thou wilt be worthy of respect with all 
Mtdovg is the contracted genitive of alSug, and is governed by u^toc. — eaety 
2d sing. fut. indie, of el/il, with the Attic termination, instead of the common 
lari.-—dp^rig, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of upxc^- — aidelad^at, pres. infin. 
mid. of atdeofcac. 

3-9. dSvvaTQiK Supply earl. — uvev rrjQ tC)v ovpaviov -d-ecdplag, without 
/he studious contemplation of celestial phcenomena,''^ i. e., without a knovvl- 
edge of astronomy, &e. — fi£'&' yfiepav, " during the day.'^ Literally, after 
day (had appeared)." /*ci9' is for fierd, by apostrophe. — dipag, having 
lighted,'''' 1st aor. part. act. of (itttg). — T7]v rye. In this position of the 
article, the second agrees with the nearer noun, the first with the more 
remote ; so that ttjv here agrees with GKTiTjpoTTjra. — naraTivaavreg, *' having 
laid asidey More literally, "having dissolved," or "loosened," 1st aor. 
ji)art. act. of KaraTivo). — e^uKeiTiav, '■^ dashed. More literally, "drove." 
A. metaphor borrowed from the running of a vessel ashore. — avvotKLaar, 
1st aor. part. act. of gvvolkl^g). — rovg t7]v 'Attlkt^v KarotKovvTac, " the 
inhabitants of Attica. " More literally, " those who were inhabiting Attica,'' 
imperf. part. act. of KaroiKeco. — d7ze(p7}vev, " made of them^ Literally, 
" siiowed forth," i. e., to the world, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of aTrocpahu. 

10-13. TO Kalcjg drro-d-avelv, &c. The order is, ^vglc direveLiiev tol^ 
aya-^olg to naTiCdQ dnod^avelv Idiov, " nature has assigned the dying well 
unto the good, as something peculiar, i. e., as their peculiar property. 
The article to joined to the infinitive diro'&avecv, produces a species oi 
verbal noun : dizo'&avelv is the 2d ^or. infin. act. of drro'&VTjGKO). — direvei' 
196 



NOTES ON PAGE 10. 



aev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of aivovijuo). — virmeLva, 1st sing. 2_Q 
1st aor. indie, aet. of VTzofievo. — ov, since. ''^ Supply ;^pofo-i;. 
The full expression is, sk tov xpovov ov (xpovov). — Qi}jDCO(j)Elv eTievSv 
aag, thou hast turned thy thoughts to philosophy, 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
act. of STZLVOEO}. — GEiivo^ TLQ kyevov^ " thou hast become a giave sort of a 
person h/evov, 2d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of ytvofxat. — Kal rag bdpvg, 
&c., and hast raised thy eyebrows above thy temples,^^ i. e., bast assumed 
a supercilious look: hTzrip^, 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, aet. of eTzalpQ. 

14-19. uprt fioc diaKa-d-r^pavTL, " unto me having just cleaned,^^ dat. sing, 
ist aor. part. act. of diaKad-atpG). — eTrear?], 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, aet. of 
koLaTTjuL. — k-fjvei, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of knaiveco. — rr]v (^L^^epyiav^ 
'''■my activity.'''' Literally, "the activity," i. e., which I had displayed. — 
TovTcjv 6h G-TzaphrLdv, " and these having been sown,'^^ 2d aor. part. pass. 
of GTTSLpcj. Genitive absolute. — avereiAav, 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. oi 
avare/i/M. — a^poGVvrjg kart, &c., " the forming of wrong judgments about 
things is a mark of want of under standing :'''' Kplvat, 1st aor. infin. act. of 
Kplvu, forming with the article a species of verbal noun. — TTspLarsl/MLy 
1st aor. infin, act. of TTEptare/J.co. 

21-27. /ua^G)v, having learned,^- 2d aor. part. aet. of fiav&dvo). — ^y, 
3d sing. pres. indie, aet. of ^dco. — ayopdaag, 1st aor. part. aet. of dyopa^w. 
— tC) ku^uvovtl, &e., " the deity loves to labour with him that labours.''^ 
More freely, "is w^ont to assist him that labours." — ovk dv dvvaio, &e., 
" thou wilt not, I think, be happyynot having laboured,'''' i. e., without labour 
or employment of some kind or other : KOfibv, 2d aor. part. aet. of Kduvo. 
The optative with dv is here employed to express a milder assertion than 
would have been conveyed by the simple future, and which we have en 
deavoured to convey by the words " I think. ''^ 

avTog ersLiev, " cut with his own hands.''^ More literally, " himself cut,'" 
3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of reiivcd. — AyuoGd-evovg SLTzovrog, " Demosthenes 
having said. Genitive absolute. — drroKrevovGL, 3d plur. fut. of d-nOKTSLvo). 
— edv fiavQGi, if they become insane,''^ 3d plur. 2d aor. subj. pass, of iiaU 
vofiaL. — kdv GO)(ppovC)GLVj " if they become sane^''^ 3d plur. pres. subj. act. of 
Gtd^poveu). 

28-30. 7Iye KaKug, &e., " ay, speak ill, since thou hast not learned how 
to speak welW'' There is here a play upon the words. The expression 
KttKug 7^eyeLv signifies both " to speak incorrectly" and " to speak injuri- 
ously," and KaJvug /xyetv, on the other hand, both " to speak correctly" 
and "to praise." "To speak correctly" here, is to speak in accordance 
with the dictates of true wisdom, i. e., philosophy. — fisfid-d-ritiag, 2d sing, 
perf. indie, aet. of [lavd-dvo. — 6 Ka?.dg nal dya-Q-og dvrjp, &c., " the man 
of moral excellence submits his own judgment to him icho governs all 
things,'^'' i. e., to the ruler of the universe. The expression Ka/.dg Kal 
dya'&bg dvrjp is meant to indicate man as he should be, both externally and 
internally, and is best rendered by a paraphrase. — VT-oreraxE, 3d sing. perf. 
indie, act. of VTzordGGO). The continued action implied by the perfect gives 
it here the force of a present. — dcoLKovvrc, dat. sing. pres. part. act. oi 
dcoLKe:.). 

32-36. rbv evTvxovvra, &c., "2^ behooves the prosperous man to he 
wise'^ i. e., we ought to make a wise use of prosperity. Literally, "it 
behooves him that is fortunate," &c. — Evrvxovvra, accus. sing. pres. part, 
act. of eVrvxEo. — TTEOVKEvai, perf. infin. act. of (•>vg), equivalent here merely 
to tlvai. — Kaf ovcLO doKuv, &c.. ''imagining in a d^eam- that he had trod- 

R2 197 



NOTES ON PAGES 10 AND 11 



rage 

den on a 7iail,^^ i. e., dreaming that he had, &c. : irenarTjKevat, peri 
infin. act. of TcaTeo), and referring to the same person that is im 
plied in Sokcjv, as the absence of the pronoun indicates. — virap, " on wa 
king^ — TvepLEdrjaaro, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of TTepcdeo). — Sea tl yap^ 
^^why then^ Literally, supplying at the same time the ellipsis, "(This 
grves thee right), for why," &c. — <j0o(J(Oa KEKvcpora^ " greatly hent^ More 
eely, "bent almost double," i. e., as indicative of pain: accus. sing. perf. 
ar<">. act. of kvtttg). — ovfLdedTjKev, 3d sing, peri^ indie, act. of avfiSatvco. 

Line 1-4. at irpog rrjv do^av, &c., they who are eagerly desirous 
of reiiownV Literally, " they who gape after renown." — Kexrjvoreg, 
Qom. plur. perf. part. mid. of xo^^vu. — eiprjKaaL, 3d plur. perf. indie, act. ol 
beo). — Tov Tj'kiov elvaL, " that the sun i^." Accusative with the infinitive. 
— KareGKevaae, 3d sing. 1st aor, indie, act, of KaraaKevd^cj. — 7Te(})evy(bgj 
perf. part. mid. of (bsvyu. — em ^wcj, " on account of a murder. He 
killed, through envy, Talus, his sister's son, having thrown him down fronn 
a window. 

5-11. e7re(l)VK£c, " was.'''' Literally, " had been and continued," 3d sing, 
pluperf. indie, act. of (pvcd, and equivalent here to rjv. — rovg TroSag, " of 
^oot.^'' More literally, " as to her feet." The accusative of nearer defini- 
tion, where some undersfend Kara. — kneirvEOv^ 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. 
of eTTLTTveG). — hr£(j)ptKet, was roughs Pluperfect rendered by the im- 
perfect. Lite^^lly, "had been and continued rough," 3d sing, pluperf. 
indie, act. ov<j)piaGo. — k^rjvd-rjuei^ " swelled forth like an opening flower 
3d sing, plupeff^indic. act. of e^avS-eo). Pluperfect again as an imperfect. 

A7}fL0(jd-ev7]g, &c., " Demosthenes replied to a thief, who said.^'' Literally, 
" to a thief having said." In construction, Ec^rj follows immediately after 
A7]fiOG'&£V7]g. — ovK ydELV, I did not know,^^ 1st sing, pluperf. indie, act. of 
elSoy and rendered as an imperfect. — ore ds cov^ &c., " thou knewest, how- 
every that it is not thine^ — 7Tpoaayy£?i'd-EiGr/g, having been announced^'''' 
gen. sing. fern. 1st aor. part. pass, of TcpOGayyiTJiG). Genitive absolute. — 
ydEiv avTovg '&vrjrovg yevvrjaag, " / knew that I begat them as mortaW^ 
Some verbs in Greek (of which Eldcd is one) take with them a participle, 
where we employ the simple conjunction that with its clause. If the sub- 
ject indicated by the participle be the same as that of the preceding verb, 
the participle stands in the nominative : if the subject be different, the 
participle is in one of the oblique cases. — XPV^^I^' XPV^^'-H'^' — ddcdg for 
eid7]iccog, perf. part. act. of eIScj. — ttoA/I' for TrSTiXa. 

12-20. QEOKpLTog. Not the poet, but a sophist and public speaker. 
The verb Gvyypd(j}£c, also, shows that the poet is not meant, as this verb 
applies only to prose composition. — otl. Not to be translated. Equivalent 
merely to the inverted commas in English. — (bg fih' jSovTiofiat, &c., " 1 
cannot write as I wish, and I do not wish to write as I can^ With povXa- 
fiat and dvvafiat supply Gvyypd(p£iv. — alGxvv£0. Ionic form for cz^o^wov, 
2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of aiGxvvG). — ovk. u/lllg^ov, &c. The order 
is, TO £v TTOietv OVK {egtlv) dp.LG'&ov. — KCLv fiT] napaxpf/fia, &c., " even 
though a return for the kindness do not at the moment show itself.'''* 
Kav is for koX dv. — (patvi^rat, 3d sing. pres. subj. mid. of (paivo). — dtd 
alaxpdv airtav, ^^from some disgraceful cause.''^ — dvEidog, " is areproachy 
% Supply EGTL. — TOV bpyiC,6p.Evov vofzc^E, &c , " think that the angry man 
differs from the madman only as regards continuance of time,^^ i. e., his 
madness is as great, but only of shorter duration. Literally, " that he who 
^ angry differs from him that is mad," &c. — V7T0X0)p(^v ttote, &c., *^when 
198 



NOTES ON PAGES 11 AND 12. 

etreatmg on one occasion before tJie advancing foe. ''^ More literally, "j^j^ 
"when yielding once to en(;mies coming on:" v-oxcjp(^v is the 
pres. part. act. of Vnox^^p^cj- — ovk e(pr} (^evysiv, said he was not fleeing 
ovK £(j>r] is equivalent here to the ljd.ii\\negal)at. — aAAa dcuicetv, 6lc., ^'•hut 
was 'pursuing an advantage lying in his rcar^ Meaning, that he yielded 
now, only in order to gain an advantage afterward. — to GVfKpepov. Liter« 
eill), " that which was advantageous." 

20-24. ol TTC'Aai 'Ad-rivalot, " the early Athenians.'" An adverb placed 
like Tzakai, between the article and noun, is to be rendered frequently by 
an adjective. In fact, however, ovreg is understood. — ijiiiTeLxovTo, ''■used 
to array themselves in^^^ 3d plur. imperf. indie, mid. of ajiTzexo), with a 
double augment. — Tzibg av rtg, &c., ''how one might please men most.^' — 
u ridiara [lev e^rj, &c., "if, replied he, in co7iversing with them, he should 
say ivhat is most pleasing, and (in acting) should hear himself towards them 
in the most useful manner.^' More literally, "if he should converse with 
them most pleasantly, and bear himself most usefully." The adjectives 
TjSLGTa and (j)(p£7ufi6TaTa are to be construed adverbially. AVith Tzpoac^E- 
poLTO supply avTolq. 

25-31. yeySva/LLEv, "we have been born,''^ 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. oi 
yivofiat. — yevecj'&aL, "to exist,'''' 2d aor. infin. mid. of yLvofiat. — eolkev, 
"is like,^^ 3d sing. perf. indie, mid. of elkcj. — fcara ttjv pdxLv Kvprofia. 
&c., " ha-^e on the back a swelling like a camel,^^ i. e., like a camel's ; as if 
the Greek had been, Trape/Kpepeg tg) ryg KafC7j?MV Kvpr^/LLarL. — SeSotKaacv, 
"fear,'''' 3d plur. perf. indie, mid. of deidD. — ov roaovrov, "not so much.''^ 
—baov, " as.'" — ovk. aKrjKoag, " hast thou not heard ?" 2d sing. perf. mid. 
of anovG), with the Attic reduplication. — bvreg av&pcoTzot to rcalaibv^ 
" being formerly men.'''' — to T-a/.mbv may be m.ore literally rendered " oj 
old.'''' — fieTedaXov, "changed,^'' i. e., were transformed: 3d plur. 2d aor 
indie, act. of jieTa6d7.%G), translated here as if intransitive, but having in 
reality eavTOvg understood. 

31-34. kyprjyopoTog kvvTzvLov, "is the dream of one awake, i. e., is a 
waking dream, gen. sing. perf. part. mid. of eyslpcj. — ttSts r/p^aTO, " when 
he began,'''' 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of dpxo). — KaTaycyv^aKetv kfiavTov, 
"to sit in judgment on myself. More literally, "to decide against my- 
self," i. e., against my own foolish or evil pr^ensities. 

Line 1-5. fzefcirrjao, "remember,'''' 2d sing. perf. imperat. pass. ^2 
of iiLfivTjaKG), and taken in a middle sense. — otl gv rjp^c), " that thou 
didst begin," 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid.. of dpxco. — rjv^aTO ex^^v, "wished 
he had," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of Evxo(iai. — (piloi ovtl, "who was 
a friend of his." Literally, "being a friend." — exaptaaTO, 3d sing. 1st 
aor. indie, mid. of x^^pK^- 

6-9. XoyicoLL TTpb epyov, " reflect before action," 2d sing. 1st aor. imperat. 
mid. of ?i.oytCo). — AwysvTjg irpbg top, &c., " unto a persoji who had stag- 
gered him with a blow from a beam, a,vui icho cried out thereupon, * t(^e 
care,'' Diogenes, having struck him with his staff, replied, ^ take care.' ''"' 
More literally, " unto the person who had," &c. — (pvXa^ai, 2d sing. 1st aor. 
imperat. mid. of ^v7idaGu. — Ti7ir]^ag, 1st aor. part. act. of ii:7J-(GGq. — Tvepl, 
"towards.''' — olovg av Ev^ato, &c., " as thou wouldst wish." 

10-13. ij 'Ivdxov, " the daughter of Inachus.'^ Su^'ply ^vydTrj p. — fisTa- 
Uop^(jd-&ElGa, " after having been transformed," 1st aor. part. pass, of /zera- 
liop(l>6o). — VTj^aG-d-ac, " to have swam across " 1st aor. infin. mid. of v:^x^' 
uat. — dovvat to bvofca, " to have given its name." The meaning is, that 

199 



NOTES ON PAGES 12 AND 13. 



r&ge 

the passage or strait was called Bosporus, from jSov^ and TTopoCy 
i. e., the passage of the cow. — 'napa fiLKpbv, almost. Literally, 
^»by the side of little." — kivvcyrj, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of 'TTvl-ytj. — 
u)fio(Tev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of o/ivv/zl. — fiy aipaaiQ-atf never t& 
touchy^^ 1st aor. inlin. mid. of avrrw, and governing the genitive, as referring 
to a part. — kav imtj Trpcorov /LLa^y, " unless he shall first have learned 3d 
sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of fiav&dvu. 

15-lG. (paal, they say,'^ 3d plur. pres. indie, act. of (})7]/it.— apafievTjVj 
having lifted,^^ 1st aor. part. mid. of alpo. — Ka'&' r^fiepav, daily. — /la- 
d-elv f^ovv (pepovaav, insensibly carried it when an oar," i. e,, advancing 
by little and little, carried it at last when it had become an ox. Literally, 
*' escaped her own observation carrying an ox," i. e., the increase in the 
animal's weight was so imperceptible to her, from the daily custom of lifting 
it, that she at last carried it when grown into an ox, without perceiving that 
this required any unusual exertion of strength : Xa'&ctv is the 2d aor. infin. 
act of ?iav&dvG), and is very often rendered adverbially when joined with a 
participle, as in the present instance. 

17-19. Sid Tov araSiov fzeaov, " through the middle of the race- course,''^ 
i. e., along its whole length, which v^as one hundred and twenty-five paces, 
or 600 feet. — 6 narayuvLadiievog, ^^who conquered.''^ 

21-26. '&£ol Gor^pSjQ, ^'preserving deities.-^ Literally, gods, preser- 
vers." One of the nouns becomes an adjective in translating. — kvotov 
Kal KivSvvov, &c., " hav£ in their own good pleasure rescued me from . . i<ws 
and danger.''' Literally, " took me out for themselves," the force oi the 
middle voice : KVfidTuv and klv6vvov are governed by ek in e^etlovro, which 
is the 3d plur. 2d aor. indie, mid. of k^aipeu. — rpeipouaif 1 vjill turn mey 
1st fut. mid. of TpeTTu. — Kal (SadLovfiat, &c., and will go about in the 
country, dwelling there :" Attic future mid. for (Sadlao/iaL, from /SaSt^o).— 
TOV rjALOv kTriGKtd^ecf&ai, " that the sun was shaded,^^ i. e , was wont to be 
imperf. infin. pass, of eTnaKtd^o). — ;\;apz.e^', " it is good news.^^ Supply kari 
Literally, "it is a fine thing." — on Kal. &c., since we will evew," &c.— 
jiaxovfie^a, 2d fut. mid. (Attic contracted fut.) of fid^oizai. — oipotrOj 
should see,^^ 3d sing. 1st fut. opt. mid. of oTTTOftai. 

^ 27-31. avTO ftovov to ovmta, the name itself alone.'''' — eTnyeypaizTat 
^^is inscribed,''^ 3d sing. pWf. indie, pass, of £inypd(l)0). — dLaTerdpayfiai 
T7]v yvcojLLTjv, "J am disturbed in miiid.''^ Literally, "as to my mind," 
perf. indie, pass, of StaTapdacro). — yvojuT^v, accusative of nearer definition, 
where some understand KaTd. — TTerreSTjfiEVT], fettered.''^ — £7riXe?i7jcT/xat, "7 
have forgotten,^' 1st sing. perf. indie, pass, of €7rL?iav'&dvo), in a middle 
sense. — o 'napeaKEvaadfxrjv, which I had prepared,''^ 1st sing. 1st aor 
indie, mid. of napaoKevd^cd. 

32-34. £i Totg kv o'ko, &c. Two Iambic trimeters. If we are oiban 
doned by the riches (we once had) within our divelling, still noble birth anS 
generous sentiment remain.'^'' — ?ie?i€Lfifi€'&a, 1st plur. perf. indie, pass, ot 
/leiTTfj. — ovdeftca en tcjv iroTieuv, &c., "r^o one as yet of states is safe 
that has not for neighbours those vjho will do it harm^^ i. e., who watcl? 
every opportunity of doing harm ; and this, redoubling the watchfulness 
ensures at the same time^ihg„saij&ty of the state which they wish to injure 

23 Line 1-6. 6q TSTfiTjG'&at, &lc., " 50 as to have its territories raf 
aged, its cities sacked, its private dwellings overthrown, its politico 
institutions subverted, and its laws completely broken up.^'' Literally, " s2 
as for its territories to be ravaged, its cities to be sacked," &c. Accu!?a 
200 



NOTES ON PAGE 13. 



Page 

tives before infinitives throughout the whole sentence. What is 
here stated is meant as an explanation of the evils that bad neigh- 
bours would inflict on a state if they succeeded in conquering it. — rerfiTjcrd-aLy 
perf. infin. pass, of refivo. — ire'Kop'&rja'&aL, perf. infin. pass, of rrop'&EG). — 
yEyevrja-d-aL, perf. infin. pass, of -yLvofzat. — dveaTpd^-d-aL^ perf. infin. pass 
of avaaTpe<j>(ji. — K.aTa7\.e7\.vod-aL^ perf. infin. pass, of naraAVG). — dvd-pcono^ 
uv, " since thou art mortal^ — Tfjg KOiviig rvxvCi " fortune that is inci- 
dent unto all,'''' i. e., the common nature of misfortune. — reTd-aTTrat, lie. 
buried,^^ 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of S-uTrra). Observe the continuec 
meaning implied by the perfect. 

7-13. 'O I>ap6avd7Ta?i?iog sKElvog, " that Sardanapdlus yonder^ — 6 rt 
cufia EVTETpLjLLixEvog, who (during life) was painted as to his person.'* 
Literally, "rubbed in (with colours)," xp^f^^<^^ being understood: perf 
part. pass, of EvrptScj. — StaTTETrlEyLLEvog, perf. part. pass, of (5ia7r/le/C6j.— 
KaropopvyuEvog, perf. part. pass, of Karopvaao), with the reduplication.— 
Kal kv jSaatXELOLg fcaTaK£K?uEL(7/i£VGC, " and secluded in a palace,'''' perf. part 
pass, of KaraKJiEiio. — ov6ev aXko rj, " nothing else hut^ — kvSESia'&aL, perf. 
infin. pass, of evSecj. — rtfxcoplag X^P^'^^ " a punishment. More literally, 
" for the sake of punishment :" x^P^'^ is the accusative singular absolute ; 
where some, however, understand Kara. — /LLE/LtL-y/iEvr/v ^vglv uvdpbg Kal 
&j]ptov, '•^ahlended nature of man and beast,'''' perf. part. pass, of fiLyvvfii 

14-17. irpoaijpTTjTat, ^'■is attached unto,''^ 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, o) 
irpoaapTaD. — rolg de akXoig i^d)OiQy.^^ but in the rest of animals.''^ — Tzpoa- 
TceizXaGTai, 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of '7rpoc^Ti?M(7GG).~Fo)/j,atov al ttoA- 
Tiol yvvaXnEQ, &c., " the majority of Roman females are accustomed, to wear 
the same sort of sandals with the men.'^^ The article changes the signifi- 
cation of TToXijg, and several other adjectives. Thus iroXlal yvvalKEg^ 
many women;'''' but al T^o^J^al yvvalKEc, the majority of women. ''^ — 
*Pa)/j,aLDv yvvalKEg. Literally, "females of the Romans." — rolg avSpdaiv, 
the dative of similarity, after avrog. — Eld-tcFfcsvat eIglv, 3d plur. perf. indie, 
pass, of E-d-i^cd. 

19-22. yvfivog dXrfiaiiiiEvog, nuked and anointed,''^ perf. part. pass. 
aTiELcpG), with the reduplication. — d7T7]yxovL(7fj,Evag, perf. part. pass, of dTcay- 
XOVL^u. — el-d-s yap E(pri, &c., exclaimed, '■a capital sight, for would that 
all trees bore such fruit V " The particle eIS-e here denotes a wish, while 
ydp refers to something that precedes and is understood. This ellipsis, 
involving an assent on the part of the speaker, we have endeavoured to ex- 
press by the words, " <x capital sight."" — fjvEyKEv, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, 
act. of ^EpG). — diEGTTapfjLEvoig rolg Uspaatg GVVEiz'kEK.ovTO, ^''grappled with 
the scattered Persians,'''' perf. part. pass, of diaGTreipo). 

23-27. TO EifiapjiEvov, what is fated, '''^ perf. part. pass, of [lELpu. It 
may also be rendered as a noun, ''^ fate.^'' — kfiaGTLyov, was flogging,'" 
3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of fiaGnyotd. — EL/Liapro, it was fated,^^ 3d sing, 
pluperf. indie, pass, of fiELpco, rendered as an imperfect. — Kal SaprjvaL, Zjjvcjv 
1(^7] i " ay, replied Zeno, and to be scourged as often as thou stoles t.''^ Lit- 
erally, " and to be scourged too," 2d aor. infin. pass, of depo. We have 
endeavoured here to express, by a somewhat free version, the peculiar force 
of the aorist. Zeno, the founder of the Stoic sect, maintained that all 
things were the result of absolute necessity. The appeal of the slave is 
based upon this doctrine. — uiraGL rolg uuaprdvovGL, for all who offended.''^ 
— cjpLGTO, 3d sing, pluperf. indie, pass, of Spl^o), to be rendered as an im* 
cerfect. — r^uuevag, ignited,^^ X)evf. part. pass, of ukto). 

201 



MOTES ON PAGES 13 AND 14. 



Page 

13 /28-36. 6)v6fj.aGev, Sd sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ovo/zacfw. —dg, 
whereas. — r//c avTTig y/uipag, " on the same day.^* Part of time 
is put in the genitive. — ucp^j), 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of oTrro/LLai. — 
Tj^Lu^rjoav^ ^'ivere thought worthy of,^^ 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, pass. o2 
a^tSo), and governing the genitive, like a^Log, from which it comes. — Trar- 
pLOv, " an hereditary privilege, i. e., a privilege handed down to them from 
their fathers. — T/yelod-ai, " to stand at the head of!''' More literally, " to 
take the lead of," pres. infin. mid. of i]yioiiai. — fjniiaae, 3d sing. 1st abi. 
indie, act. of aKjud^o). — tnl, in the time ofy — Kared?], "'descended,'''' i. e., 
was perpetuated : 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaraSaLvcd. — £(j>v7\,dx'&r] , 
3d s^jig. 1st aor. indie, pass, of (pvTidaao. — kd-avfLaad-?], 3d sing. 1st aor. 
indie, pass, of -d-avfLd^cj. 

Line 2-6. kcrddyrj, ^'was slain,^^ 3d smg. 2d aor. indie, pass, of 
G^drTG). — fcareKOTCT] Koi SLe(f)-&dp7j, was cut to pieces and destroy- 
ed .*" KaTEKOTcr/ is the 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of Karanonrcd. — SLecpT^dprj, 
3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of SLaod-eipo). — el /Lis'&vc'&eiT}, in case he 
were intoxicated,'^'' i. e., whenever he was : 3d sing. 1st aor. opt. pass, of 
aeS-vanG). — kfiTTTVOvac rolg TzaLSiOig, " spit into the bosoms of their children.''^ 
This curious piece of superstition is still practised in Greece. (Consult 
Dodwell's Travels, vol. ii., p. 36). — ug fjJrj ^aGKavBuGiv, that they may 
not he injured by the evil eye.^^ Literally, "may not be spell-bound." 
(Dodwell, vol. ii., p. 30, seq.). 

7-11. veog cov, when young^ — bi^d-Tjvai, 1st aor. infin. pass, of otzto- 
aac. — \6yog, "a tradition^ — VGd-rfvat, were rained upon,^^ 1st aor. infin. 
pass, of VG). — XP'^^V'^ avTovg, &lc., " Jupiter having broken a golden 
Cvoud upon them:^^ p^^avrog, 1st aor, part. act. of pyyvvfu. Genitive 
absolute. — sttl " krvog did Ic/iop, &e., that games were invented in the 
reign of Atys, in consequence of a famine.'''' The number of daily meals 
was lessened in consequence of the scarcity, and to call off the attention of 
the Lydians from this circumstance, games and amusements were intro 
dueed. — evpe-d-yvac, 1st aor. infin. pass, of evptGKO). 

11-19. 'ApiddvTjv at fzev (paGtv uTidy^aa'd-aL, some say that Ariadne 
n.ung herself,'''' 1st aor. infin. mid. of dndyx^^- — d'Ko7i£i(p'd'elGav, 1st aor. 
part. pass, of aTroAe^Trw. — ol de, but others,'''' (^aal understood. — Kofiio- 
d-elaav, 1st aor. part. pass, of ko/lll^o). — yajUTjd-ypat, 1st aor. infin. pass, of 
ya/LLEco. — Tpacpelg, '^having been nurtured,''^ 2d aor. part. pass, of rpecptj.- — 
Kal /Ltd/iLGTa ev rolg, &c., " and having in particular been carefully trained in 
gymnastic exercises.'''' — kysvero, became,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid of 
yivofxai. — eTrl, " on account of.'''' — Ka^oGrpaKLG'S-elg did rovro, " and having 
been banished for this for Kal k^oGrpaKLG^relg, 1st aor. part. pass, of e^og- 
Tpaid^o). — TTovov iiEraTJiax'^^EVTor. &c., toils are pleasing, when labour 
is changed,'''' i. e., change of labour enables us to endure toils more easily, 
1st aor. part. pass, oi iiETa7\,7MGG(d 

20-25. o fie'XXEig irpdrrELv, ^^what thou a^t about to do.''^ — dirorvxi^v, 
having failed,'''' 2d aor. part. act. of dTT0Tvyxci'V(^ — yElaG^rjSEi, 2d sing. 
1st fut. indie, pass, of ye/law, with the Attic termination, in place of the 
common form yeAaciS-^cr?/. — gkSttec, " see,^^ 2d sing. pres. imperat. act. of 
GKOTVEG). — Tag TLfidg, " the honours which are their due.^^ Observe the 
force of the article. — firjdEv, " in no respect.''"' — ddiKrj-d-rjGovrai, 3d plur. 
1st fut. indie, pass, of ddiKEO). — alSov, '■'•respect,'''' 2d sing. pres. imperat. 
mid. of aldEOfiai. — drravra Sokel ttolelv, &e., " think that thou art doing 
idl things, a$ if about to escape- the observation of no one.''^ The reference 
202 



NOTES ON PAGES 14 AND 15. 



Pa«8 

hi roLEiv being to the same person implied in Sokel, the pronoun does J 4 
not appear before the infinitive, but is imderstood in the nominative, 
and with this nominative 7.riau)v agrees. — 7J]gov, 1st fut. part. act. of 7.av- 
^dv(D. — Kal yap sav, &c., ''foi' even though thou may est have concealed it 
for the present, thou wilt aftericard be dtscovered,^^ i. e., m.ayest have con 
cealed what thou art doing : Kpvipfjg, 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of kpvtttg). 
— bod-jjaeL, 2d sing. 1st fut. indie, pass, of bTzroiiai. 

28-32. a7:oaTa7.£ig, 2d aor. part. pass, of (z-ocreZZw. — vSpevGaad-aLj 
''to draw water,^^ 1st aor. infin. mid. of vSpevco.' — r/pTcdyri, was forcibly 
<mried off,^i 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of dpTrd^cj. — KaraTTCtJv, 2d aor. 
part. act. of KaraTZLvo. — dirsTzvLyr], 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of dno- 
TTVLycj. — eppic^T], 3d sing. 2d aor. mdic. pass, of pLTrro). — £KQvt)7], " hd him- 
self,'^'' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, pass, of KpVTzro, in a middle sense. — ttv&o/i- 
evov, having inquired,^^ 2d aor. part. mid. of irvv&dvouaL. — naipov excj 
uv CLG^evriGag, " I have had a fair time of it in not having been sick,'' i. e., 
I h?Lve been lucky enough not to be sick for some time back. Observe the 
force of nacpov, which, besides its other m^eanings, has that of " a favour- 
able," or, " advantageous time :" jpo^'oi^ would have denoted mere con- 
tinuance of time. The verb ejcj implies here, in fact, " I have had and 
still have." — k?v'd-er,>, 2d aor. infin. act. of epxouar. 

32^37. /isyerat rbv Kiveav, &c., it is said that Cineas, when he per- 
ceived the spirit of the Romans, remarked unto Pyrrhus, that their senate 
appeared to him an assembly of kings. — oavel?], 3d sing. 2d aor. opt. pass, 
of (patvo), in a middle sense. In such constructions as the present, the op- 
tative is employed to denote what is passing in the mind of the individual 
who speaks, or, in other words, to express his owm thoughts, not those of 
the writer also. — GvyKpLvo/LLevojv, " bei^ig compared^ Genitive absolute. — 
(pavELTj dv, ^^ivill appear y A softened expression instead of oavrjoeTai, 
aiid no^aning strictly, " will appear in all likelihood." 

Line 1-4. b (jy&oviov, &c., the envious man afflicts himself a.s 
a private foe,'' i. e., envy pains him who entertains it, in as great 
a degree as this one w^ould seek to pain a bitter foe. Literally, "he who 
envies." The first four sentences of this paragraph are from Ionic waiters ; 
and as the Ionic dialect delights in a concurrence of vow^el sounds, the verbs 
are therefore free from contractions. — ^dpaog gvv 7-bycD, " courage united 
with wisdom." — to bv fieru, " that which is coupled vjith,^' i. e., that kind 
of courage, which, &c. — doneovreg, appearing.'' — ovk d/.r/'&cjc dt/JovGLv, 

do not in reality so love," i. e., they prove their own w"orst enemies. — 
vSet, reflect." — Trpdrre, ^' act." 

5-7. kpcoTTjdsiGa, 1st aor. part. pass, of epordo. — ruv u/.7aov, of aJ^ 
women." Su'^'i^Xj yvvaLKuv. Literally, "of the rest of vvomen," i. e.. 
respect of the rest of women. — on, not to be translated, but equivalent 
merely to the inverted commas in English. — rov dvbpbg, " of my husband" 

8-13. rbv raTTELvby, &c., makes the man of humble mind entertain 
lofty notions." Literally, "makes the humble man think greatly," i. e.. 
proudly or loftily. — rbv rag bopvg alpovra, " him that raises his eyebrows." 
i. e., the supercilious man. — ?/ Gwrj-S-eta. &c., ^^familiarity begets satiety," 
i. e., a thing with which we are familiar eventually tires, and leads to a 
• desire of change. — oiKOvvreg yrjv, " lohile inhabiting the land, for example.'* 
— Kol 'n7JovT£C T:d7iLV, &c., " and again, v:hile sailing on the sea, we look 
around for the land :" 'n7.eovrec here has no contraction. The verbs 'h7Jo, 
■rvpto, p£0), rpeo, and x^^^ suffer contraction, except into el. — oi 

203 



NOTES ON PAGES 15 AND 16. 



Page 

7r2.eoveKTOvvTeg, " the grasping^ More literally, they who strive 
to gain more," i. e., by undue means. — to einSovXeveiv, 6ic.. 
having plotting and envy natural unto them.-^ The infinitive, with the 

neuter of the article, taken as a verbal noun. The article is* to be supplied 

with (p-&ovslv. 

16-18. olvov yap evpoig av, &c., *'/or couldst thou find anything more 
practical in its effects than loineV The particle yap refers to something 
going before, but here omitted. — TrXovrovat, they are rich,^^ i. e., in their 
own imagination. — dLaTvpdrTovac, " they accomplish things.^- — vlkcjglv Slk- 
ag, " they gain lawsuits,''^ Still referring to the influence wine upog 
the imagination. 

20-24. ueT^vo>Vi while intoxicated.^^ A falsehood of course. — adoVy 
by singing y—^TOvg fjdrj yeyjipaKorag, &c., " those of their parents wh' 
were now advanced in years,^^ accus. plur. perf. part. act. o^yrjpduKu. — dvyp 
ovv, 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of dvaipeo). — to iraXatov, " anciently.''^ JTh 
article with the neuter of the adjective taken adverbially. — 6kovv, 3d plur. 
imperf. indie, act. of oUio). — to izaT^aiov Taf/elov, " the granary from of 
old.^^ More literally, *' the ancient granary." 

25-33. 6 fiTjdev clSlkcjv, " he that is guilty of UQ injustice.''^ Literally, 
he who is unjust in no degree." — SecTac^ 3d sing. pres. indie, mi^. of 
deofiat, which governs the genitive as being a verb of want. — vavaystv 
fisAXoVy being about to suffer shipioreck.''^ — f/TEL^ 3d sing, imperf. indie, 
act. of acTEtd. — Sia^T/Kag, his will.^^ Slaves were often emancipated by 
their masters in their wills. — t?]v 'Axi^^ecjg dcrwida, &c.. Homer has 
described the shield of Achilles as bearing on it the whole heavens, and also 
persons cultivating the ground, and marrying, and contending at law, and 
carrying on warfare,'''' The accusatives yeupyovvTag, yafzovvrag, &c., de- 
pend, in common with ovpavbv, on (^fepovoav. 

'YQ Line 1-6. '0 Bdnxog, &c., '■^Bacchus is also called Lenceus from 
the treading of the grapes in the wine-vat^ — leyeTaL, " is said^ — 
KaTaKXivea'&aL Ttva, "-^ for any one to recliney The accusative with the 
infinitive. The ancients generally reclined at eating. — el p,rj Tig Kevtr/Gciev, 
unless he had wounded.''' Literally, "unless he might have wounded." 
The pronoun T-lg, from its having been employed in the previous clause, 
becomes equivalent here merely to " he — KevTrjaeLev is the 3d sing. 1st 
aor. opt. act. of kcvteo), and is the ^'Eolic form for KevTi/Gai. — oi) Tolg cvGi^ 
&.C., *' not by adding to his present means, but by lopping away the gre&tef 
part of his present wants,'''' i. e., not by making more money, but by having* 
fewer wants. More literally, "not by adding to the things that are (a* 
present, unto him), but by cutting around the most things of (i. e., con 
nected with) his (present) want." — ovac, dat. plur, pres. part, of elfii.— 
KpoGTL'&dg, pres. part. act. of irpoart'&Tjiii. 

' 8-10. fiTjSerroTe (ppovrjGrig, &c., never think highly of thyself , and yet 
on the other hand {dXkd 6e), do not despise thyself,'''' i. e., do not thint 
meanly of thyself. — ^povrjarig 2d sing. 1st aor. subj. act. of ^poveo). — i^av 
drov fxe?i£T7}y, "a preparation for death.''' — kKaT^eoev, '■^ used to call,^^ 

11-18. TToAX' for TzoHa, by apostrophe. — Kald, advantages.''^ Liter- 
ally, fine things," i. e., connected with it. — to, aTvovdala, " worthy things,* 
— Kav fiTj y, " even though there be not at the time :" kolv for Kal dv. — ^. 
3d sing. pres. subj. of etui. — avTiBpovTav tcj Au, " to thunder in rivalr^^ 
with Jovs,'" i. e., "to emnV.te the thunder of Jove." Literally, "to thun 
^ex against Jove " — Kalbi to yvpdv, &c., to be old is g(^d, and not to hs 
^04 



NOTES ON PAGES 16 AND 17. 



out is good,' i. e., age and youth have each their respective advan- "j^g 
tages. — ei ypL(JT7]Kev, if he has breakfasied,'' 3d sing. perf. indie, 
act. of dpLGTaG). The perfect gives more animation to the sentence, and 
brings the scene more before the eyes of the reader. — ■km ^evrjg, " in a 
foreign land.^'' Supply yrig. Literally, '* upon foreign earth." — eic aSov, 
*^unto Hades.^^ Supply dw/^a. Literally, "unto the mansion (or home) 
of Hades." 

19—30. Tov TpoTTOv TOVTOV, " iu the following manner.'' The accusative 
r»f nearer deiinition, where some supply Kara. — Kad-TjvraL, " they lurk." 
Literally, " they sit," 3d plur. pres. indie, of Ka-d-Tjfzai. — elg r?jv eKelvuv 
Xpoiav, into their colour,^^ i. e., into the colour of the rocks. — 6okov(7lv, 

appear.'' — irpoGveovaLv, not contracted. Consult note on line 12, page 15. 
— d^v?MKTovg ovrag, " bei7ig of their guo.rd.'" — Tcspi6d7J,ov(jL, " encircle." 
Literally, throw around." — "Itzttelov TLoGeidCwa, the equestrian Nep 
tune." — errl 'la-d-fiGj, at the Isthmus of Corinth." More literally, "upon 
the Isthmus." — fiy ttots b^-&rivai, loas never seen" 1st aor. infin. pass, 
of 67TTO[iaL. — hpv&puov^ " blushing" accus. sing. neut. pres. part. act. of 
kpyd-pidcj, and contracted from kpvQ-pidov. — ov6e tov depa elov, " left not 
even the air," 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of edw. 

31-36. dv tSlo) xpovov, as long as he lived." More literally, "during 
what time he lived," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of ISlScj.- — ovdev rj, " on 
nothing else but." Supply dJj.o. — Ilizux^to, " abstained from." More 
literally, "kept himself from," 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. oi direxo^- — 
tv^7mg£v, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kuTvoXoo. — tov olvov diroyvLovVy 

that wine lames " pres. infin. act. of dTroyviOGj.—pLol yap ovdelg, &c., 
"/or 710 one lives in the way that he prefers." More literally, " for no one 
lives in that way {tovtov tov Tponov), in which w^ay {ov TpoTrov) he prefers 
to live {j3Lovv)." — TcpoaLpelTai. Literally, " chooses in preference for him- 
self," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of TrpoaLpeu. 

Line 2-6. T(l)'M.syd/i(p TrpoGayopevd-evTt, surnamed the Great," 
1st aor. part. pass, of TrpoGayopevG). The passive participle has here 
the same case after it as before it. — ?rpof 67T?.a IdpxovvTo, were accus- 
tomed to dance to the clashing of arms." Compare the analogous phrase, 
'Kpbg av/Mvg opxela-^aL, " to dance to the music of flutes." — copxovvTO, 3d 
plur. imperf. indie, mid. of bpxeo(iai. — TCOLela-d-aL Jlvppov TjyefxSva, " ^r- 
ynake Pyrrhus their leader." Literally, " to make Pyrrhus a leader foj 
themselves," pres. infin. mid. of ttolscd. — Ka7s,elv. Supply avrov. — tt/i 
^aai7,eLav avTcp, &c., " declined the sovereignty ichen offered to him." More 
literally, " asked away for himself from the sovereignty," &c., 3d sing. 1st 
aor. indie, mid. of TrapatTstJ. — ttjv AiTOTrjTa, " the simple life which he led '* 
Observe the force of the article. 

7-10. (I>t?i0vg [17] Taxv ktco, " do not acquire friends hastily." More lit- 
erally, " acquire not friends for thyself hastily," 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid 
of KTao/LcaLj and contracted for KTdov. — ov x^'^^^^'^^Q "^ov fzeyav, &c., great 
wealth without difficulty, but scanty riches tvith toil," i. e., the whole diffi- 
culty lay in the commencement. Supply kfcTTjGd/LLijv, to govern the accu- 
sative 7r7^ovTov, which last is understood dSXei aeyav and [Spaxvv respectively. 
—ovTO) TTEipC) ^yv, &c., " strive to live in such a way, as if thou wert about 
to live for both a short and a long period," i. e., be ever ready for death, 
whether it come in early or advanced years, and yet enjoy at the same time 
the rational pleasures of existence : ireLpco is the 2d sing. pres. imperat 
mid. of Tzeiodo), and contracted for Ksipdov. 

S 205 



NOTES ON PAGES 17 AND 18. 



J^*7 11-14, TjdEQg fcev exs, &c., be courteous unto all, hit make use 
only of the hest^'^ i. e., avail thyself only of the services of the most 
worthy. Literally, *' have thyself pleasantly unto all." iVfter ex^ supply 
aeavTov. — XP^^ sing. pres. imperat. mid. of xpu^ofiaL, and contracted from 
Xpaov. — £1 Gv k-d-eaGO), if thou hadst beheld,^^ 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. 
of ■d-edofcac. — eytj, nominative to kd-eaGd^rjv understood. — or^ ova av 
eTravGG), that thou wouldst not have ceased,'''^ 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. 
of Tzavu. — KTUGd-at ralg evepyeGtatg, to acquire for one^s self, by acts of 
kindness,^^ pres. infin. mid. of Kraoiiai. 

15-19. jSovTiOvrat, " wish infact.'^ — ol tcaTiug dycdVLGdjievoL, &c., those 
cf the Lacedcsmonians that had contended manfully, and fallen, in battle^ 
were crowned with garlands y Literally, " v^^ere bound with branches." 
The clause nal aizo'&avovTeg is susceptible of another explanation, " even 
after having fallen," i. e., were crowned even after death, but the idea is the 
same. — avedovvro, 3d plur. imperf. indie, pass, of dvadeo). — rprXu, " /i€ 
drew water, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of avTleu. — /^ei9-' rj/icpav de, *' but 
by dayy — kv rolg Tioyoig eyvftvd^eTo, " exercised himself in philosophic 
disputations,^^ 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of yviivdi^u. 

20—24. Iva [jlt] vtt' avruv Ti/iupy, in order that thou may est not be 
harassed by themy — nal kv Xoyoig 7]v, '•^ and was in high repute.'''' More 
literally, " and was in the remarks (of men)," i. e., was much spoken of by 
men. — ^ TrXavrj-d-uGLv, or wander (from the hives)," 3d plur. 1st aor. 
subj. pass, of TzTiavdo), taken here in a middle sense. — KpoTovGi KpSrov rtva 
eiJ,fj,E?^^, ^'produce, by striking, a musical kind of noise,^^ i. e., by striking 
brazen vessels, &c. It is very common in Greek for an intransitive verb 
tO be followed by the accusative of a noun that expresses the abstract of 
the verb, or, in other words, by the accusative of a cognate noun. — ov 
duovovGat, on hearing which.^"* The genitive is governed by aKovcj as 
one of the verbs denoting the operations of the senses. — vnoGrpeipovGiVt 

gradually return.^^ Observe the force of vizo in composition. 

24-31. Tov dpxovra, that a ruler.^^ Literally, "that he who rules. 
— rpLuv, " three things.''^ Supply xpvf^drtjv. The genitive is here gov- 
erned by ftEfj-VTjG-d-at, as a verb of remembering. — fiefivf/G-d-aL, perf. infin. 
pass, of fiLfivTjGicG), taken in a middle sense. — uvd-pconov, " over men,'''' i. e., 
over those who have all the weaknesses and frailties of men. — del, '-^ for 
erer." — 6 re;j;^'iroi; nr/ptoGag, &c., " that has mutilated a hand or an eye 
of an artisan,'^'' i. e., he that has mutilated a hand, or put out an eye, &c. 
—rag oxpeig, " as to his eyes.''* More literally, " as to his seeings." — Trpov- 
\ey8, contracted from irpoeXeye. — ruv iratdDv, of his slaves.'^ — (lefiaGTi- 
voGO dv, &c., " thou wouldst have been flogged, if I had not been angry,^^ 
2d sing pluperf. indie, pass, of iiaGnyou, and wanting the initial augment. 
The full form would be kfie/iaGrlytJGO. Observe the potential force com- 
municated by the particle dv. Without dv the meaning would be merely, 
' thou hadst been flogged." — ojpyL^6/LL7]v, the imperfect here, with the par- 
ticles ei UT], becomes in our idiom a species of pluperfect. 

jg Line 1-7. rtd-rjGLV, disposes. — ri, in what respect?^'' — eI jurj 
Ppod-Elg TTL-d-rjKcg, " except an eaten ape,''"' i. e,, except ape's flesh, 
1st aor. part. pass, of jStdruGKO). — rt ;^aAe7r(jrGToa^. Supply egtl. — to yiy 
vcjGKEiv EavTOv, ''the knowing one's self-'' More literally,^ " this thing, 
namely, for a man to know himself." — iroXld yap vnd (j)L?iavTLag, ''for that 
each person, through sdf-love, ascribes to himself many gualities untruly.'" 
More literally, " add* tnany things unto himself groundlesslv." — SoAwv roU 
20@ 



NOTES ON PAGES IS AND 19. 



kv Upvravelu), &c., " Solon directs (the Athenians) to furnish larley Jg 
Oread unto those who are entertained in the Prytaneum, and on fes- 
tivals to serve up wheat bread in addition^ This passage alludes to one 
of the laws of Solon, the Athenian legislator. Hence the force of K£?.eveii 
" directs" or " orders," i. e., in his laws. Those who had dese;Ted well oi 
their country were entertained in the Prytaneum, or town-hall, at Athens, 
at the public expense. 

8-13. T£-&eLKev, has laid down,''^ 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of tl-^tjiu. — 
Tzapa GeavTov Aa6e, ''receive it from thine own self,'''' i. e., procure it by 
thine own exertions, 2d sing. 2d aor. imperat. act. of /MfiSdvo). — elg tq 
GTOfia Tolg cLTzod-avovGiv, into the mouth of the dead.^^ Literally, "into 
the mouth, unto (or for) those who had died dat. plur. 2d aor. part, act 
of anod-vi/Gfco. — paSiov, ''it is easier.''^ Used for a comparative {pdov\ 
but having, in fact, ^a/J^v understood. Supply also kuTL. — -d-slvaL, " to pro- 
ducey Literally, "to place," i. e., before the view, 2d aor. infin. act. of 
Ttd-T/fit. — SK-d-elvaL, " to expose.^^ 

14-19. apx^ig, originally.^'' Literally, ''from the beginning. "- 
evpelv, 2d aor. infin. act. of evpcGKco. — u?JM rovg rvTzovg, &c., ''hut only 
altered their forms. ''^ — rrdvra, "in all things.''"' x^ccusative neuter. — kiiL- 
uelro, ''strove to imitate,'^ 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of /xLuioi. — rov 
■&evTa, '^who enacted.''^ 

20-28. yfiTjv, Attic for yv. — ettolovv dv, &c., " I would do the things 
belonging to the nightingale,'^ i. e., I would do what the nightingale does. 
Literally, "the things of the nightingale." — rd rov kvuvov, "the things 
belonging to the sican.''^ Literally, " the things of the swan." — fiov to 
epyov, " my employment,^' i. e., the task that suits my character as a rational 
being, and unto whom the faculty of speech has been vouchsafed. — ovk 
aya'&dv 7zo7jvKOLpavir], "a government of many is not good,'' i. e,, a plu- 
rality of rulers. Literally, " a government of many is not a good thing." 
Supply XPW^^ with which aya'&ov agrees. — TTo/.vKotpavLTj, an Ionic and 
poetic form for izo/.VKOLpavca. — krcLcoGt, 3d plur. 2d aor. subj. act. of sttel/lll, 
"to advance against." — role avTLTEray/xsvoLg, "those drawn up against 
them," perf. part. pass, of civrtrdGaco. — elg aSov, " to Hades.'" Supply 
dufia, on which aSov depends. — ovk Igiiev, "we knoiv not," commonly re- 
garded as the 1st plur. pres. indie, act. of lgtjul, and contracted for iGauev ; 
but, more correctly, lg/iev is for the earlier Idy^ev, which last is contracted 
from the old form oldaiiev, 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. of eldtd. — avrov, "the 
man himself." The oblique cases of avTog obtain a strengthened meaning 
when they stand first in a clause or sentence. 

29-33. EGT7JKEV, "stands." Literally, "has placed himself (i. e., by 
his crimes) and still remains placed," 3d sing. perf. indie, act. of LGTTjfj'c. 
Observe the continued force of the perfect, which gives it, in fact, the mean- 
ing of a present tense. — dvsGT7]Gav, "men erected." Supply dv&puTTOi, 
3d plur. 1st aor. indie, act. of dvlGT?]fiL. — rag rj^epovg rpoc^dg, " the domes- 
ticated productions of the earth for sustenance." Literallv, " the tamed 
means of subsistence," i. e., tamed by the hand of culture, and brought 
^rom a wnld to a domesticated state. Triptolemus taught men agriculture, 
&c. — edcjKSv, 3d sing. Ist aor. indie, act. of SlScjul. — tCj ds rrjv d7.ri-&Eiav^ 
&c. The order is, rig 6s vucbv IdpvGaro iSuiidv rCi evpovrc rrjv dJ.rj-^ELav. 
—01 TTEpLEGTUTEg, &ic., "they icho stood around kept continually calling 
mit," pluperf. part. act. of TCEpuGTrjUL, contracted from TrepLEGTyKoreg. 

Line 1-7. ol [le rrEpcEGri^jKarE, '' u-ho stand around me." He 
h"umoro\isly compar^cs them to so many hungry dogs, standing around 

207 



NOTES ON PAGE 19. 



29 a person that is eating, and waiting, as it were, to have a bonef f 

piece of meat thrown to them. — rov KpSvov /JyovGC, 6lc , " they i 
chat Saturn brought over thq human race, in his time, from a savage m 4e 
of life to civilized existence.''^ More literally, " the men of his time." — tC)v 
(17] Ka/.uv, " of the things that are evil.'^ Literally, " of the things thaf 
may not be favourable :" fx^ is the conditional or hypothetical negative, oi 
the absolute one. — aTr/.f/v dlairav, "a simple diet^ Ambrosia and nectas 
merely. — 6l6ov Tzapprjaiav, &,c., give boldness of speech to those who en' 
tertain correct sentiments y The language of prayer. Grant that the vir 
tuous and good may not be detened from an open expression of their senti 
ments : 6l6ov is the 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of dldouL, contracted from 
6l6ogo. 

8-15. daKTV/.Tj-d-pag exov, " having on finger-tips.''^ The ancients had 
no knives and forks in eating, but made use of their fingers. — -d-epfiora- 
Tov, as hot as possible.'" — Trapa/LLvd-lav racg rvx'^^Q^ " '^-s ^ solace in our 
misfortunes.''^ — 'I^coKpuTT], governed by epea'&aL. — aTiodovra, " on his having 
returned.^'' Referring to Socrates, to vrhom the w^ork in question had been 
lent for perusal by Euripides. — tl 6otiel\ " vjhat he thinks of itV — rov 61 
ddvai, and that the latter (Socrates) replied,'''' pres. infin. act. of 6rj[it. — 
o~L(j.rLL 6e Kal, 6cc., '* and I suppose that what I did not understand were so 
likewise.''^ For a literal translation, supply as follows : olfiaL ds ra a ijlt) 
avvfjKa Kal yevvala elvat. — ovvf/Ka, 1st sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of aw- 

16-24. usTpLOC, ^^in moderation."' — /.rjdd-elg, 1st aor. part. pass, of Ac^a 
SdvD. — 7T/.ei,o)v Ss, " butichen more abundant,'''' i. e., when taken in greatei 
quantities. — aTT/Mvg 6 fiv-d-og rrjc a/.rjd-eiag edv, '•'the language of truth is 
simple.'" — edv, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of ovo, and equivalent here to 
lGTL.--^ovd£v -d-a/Aacrjg aTZiOTorepov, '•^nothing is more faithless than the 
sea.'''' — avTov tto/uv d(^aLpelTaL, '''it takes it away again,'''' 3d sing. pres. 
indie, mid. of aoaLpio). The middle voice implies, that it takes away for 
itself, i. e., merely to gratify, as it were, its own fickleness and caprice. — 
rag ibvxdg, " the lives of men.'''' — Kai rig, " and many a one." — dvax'&eig, 
" having set sail.^^ More literally, " having w^eighed anchor," 1st aor. part, 
pass, of dvdycj, in a middle sense. — ^ avyKaredv rolg xp^/p-o.(^LV, &:c., " has 
either gone down along icith his riches, or has been saved completely desti- 
tute ;" GvyKareSv is the 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of GvynaradvL). — XPV' 
{laGL, governed by gvv in composition. — arceGCy&rj, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
pass, of cz7ro£7Wyu. 

25-28. £l7.e, took,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of alpso. — dTTeSoTo, 
*' he sold into slavery,'^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of djrodcSojUL. — 'HpOK- 
Xet 7] apETT), &c., ^'his merit procured Hercules his name.'" Literally, 
"placed his name upon Hercules." — ed-ero, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. q] 
TL'&TjfXL. — ore Sl^ 'Upav K?JGg tGxev, " because he obtained glory through 
Juno^ i. e., through the very persecutions which Juno inflicted upon him, 
but w^hich only redounded to his glory, by affording him so many opportuni- 
ties for performing illustrious enterprises. Hence 'HpaK/.Tjg from "Ilpa and 
KAEog. The etymology is fanciful but erroneous. — egx^v, 3d sing. 2d aor. 
indie, act. of exo)- — o pj] KarEd-ov, &^., what thou didst not put doicn (at 
belonging unto thee) do not take vp,^^ 2d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of Kara- 
TL'&Tjut. Observe the force of the middle voice. 

29-34. rjKE, " there came,'''' 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of riKu. — 
Vpv7.7^ov, the article is repeated here in Greek for emphasis' sake, but is 
ijot translated. — re-^vdvcL, " lies dead''' perf. infin. act. of tSvtigku, and 
20S 



NOTES ON PAGES 19 AND 20. 



contracted for TE&v7]KEvac. Observe the continued meaning implied j g 
by the perfect. — Kanstvog, for Kal eKelvog. — aned-eTo, put ojfy 
More literally, "put off from himself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of ano- 
TL'&riiii. — Koi EKelvo, this also.'''' — on vlkCjv ri^vrjKe, ^'' that he has died 
mctorious.''^ Literally, "conquering," i. e., having slain his opponent. 
This opponent was no other than the celebrated Epaminondas. — rbv liovraj 
the Nemean liony — 7jfj,(l)L£(jaro, arrayed himself in.'' ^ More literally, 
"clothed himself all around with," 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid, of afKpiev- 
vvfit. In some cases, where the simple verb is of rare occurrence, or else 
quite obsolete, the augment, as here, precedes the preposition. — rcj p(uG 
^arc, " the head with its distended jaws.''^ Literally, " the distended jaws.'- 
— Kopvd-L, "«5 a helmet.''^ 

Line 2-4. (pverai, springs up.'' ^ Literally, " is produced." — gQ 
■&€fzeXta -dsfiivG), &c., ^^who has placed probity and self-control as 
the foundation of his life.^^ More freely, "has made probity and self- 
control the basis of his conduct." 

5-15. Kav T&dvri rig, even though one die,^^ i. e., its possessor. — ovk 
a7T6A?,vTaL, perishes not,^^ 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of aTToTiXvfxi, — 7]g tg) 
vdarc, &c., " with the water of which wine does not mix.^^ Literally, " does 
not mingle itself," 3d sing. pres. indie, mid. of fityvvfit. — dvvaraCy " is able 
to effect.^'' Supply TroLelv. — togovtov ev TToTiLrelaLc, &c., so much is elo- 
quence powerful to accomplish in the movements of government.''^ Liter- 
ally, "in governments." — ovk dv dvvaio, " thou mightest not^'"' i. e., thou 
couidst not well. A milder form of negation for ov dvvrjaeL. — pLrj Kap,cov, 

without having laboured,^^ i. e., unless thou hast laboured, 2d aor. part, 
pct. of KafiVG). — klyLvrjTuv e/caorw, " unto each one of the people of Mgina,'''* 
i. e., for each one. — kotttjv 6e kXavvFLv dvvcovrat, " but still may be able 
to pull an oar.'*'' — fieya Kanov, &c., the not being able to endure evil is a 
great evil.''- — Ta TeftwTj, " the vale of Tempe.^'* 

16-25. EopaKafLEV, we have seen,'''' 1st plur. perf. indie, act. of opdu, 
with the reduplication. — -Q-avdrG) alaxpCig vrro Xvirrig diETE-d-rjaav^ ^^were 
shamefully affected by sorrow at the death,^^ 3d plur. 1st aor. indie, pass, of 
diaTL'6-rjp.t. — rex'^Evray ^^wheii born,^' i. e., as soon as he was born, 1st aor. 
part. pass, of tIkto. — kv dd^vy, amid laurel.''^ — £?^,a6£v, 3d sing. 2d aor. 
indie, act. of ?M/LL6dvo. — ol EcrriuvTEg rbv 'A?J^av6pov, &c., those of his 
friends who entertained Alexander, the son of Philip, used to gild the 
articles of confectionary ivhich they intended to serve up to him,^^ i. e., 
humouring in this way his pretended claim to a divine origin. Literally, 
"were accustomed to gild that of confectionary which was about to be 
served up." — Tov Kapuvov ydjuovg earLcovrog, when Caranus celebrated 
his nuptials.''^ Genitive absolute. — EvS-iug, " at the very beginning oj 
the entertainment.^'' — dcdped, as a present.'*'' — TrapeLfiEvov kvESpoxiGEv, 
'■^caught it having become benumbed.^'' — TrapsLp-ivov is the perf. part. pass, 
of irapLrjpL, and kvESpSxioEv the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of kii6poxiC(^. 

26-33. Sot fiovcx) diSoraL, &c., unto thee alone has it been given to 
%scar equally well both a cloak and a tattered garment,^'' i. e., both the garb 
of the wealthy and the attire of a beggar. Aristippus knew how to conduct 
himself in every station of life. — ek. tlw d-Ecjv, ^^from the gods.''^ The 
force of the preposition here implies, in fact, "through the bounty of the 
gods ;" VTTO or gtto would each have been weaker. — KdJjaara, " as tht 
fairest gifts,''^ to be rendered by itself at the end of the clause. — Tali 
^ovaaLg ?Jyovat, Sic. The order is, 'kiyo^r-' ^.r}v evpEGLv ypapudrov So 

S ^ 209 



NOTES ON PAGES 20 AND 21. 



Page ^ V , 

20 "^^^^^ "^^k M.ovaaLg izapa Aio^. — role Tzorolg (pap/iaKOCCi wiiu 
medicinal draughtsy — al eluoveg tcjv TpuLK.cjv '&eG)v. Alluding to 
certain old statues or images of the gods, which ^neas was fabled to have 
brought with him to Italy, and which v^ere carefully preserved in the temple 
of Vesta at Rome. 

22 Line 1-3. Kpehnp elg Kopanac, &c., " is better to fall among 
ravens than among flatterers .''^ The meaning is, that ravens v/ill feed 
upon your remains only after death, whereas flatterers (i. e., parasites) will 
make you their prey while still living. There is a play upon the words Kopa^ 
and KoXa^ in the Greek, the pronunciation of the two differing but slightly, 
and being frequently confounded by a species of Labdacismus or rpav^LGfioQ. 
— kfiTTeGelv, 2d aor. infin. act. of k/LtTTlnrG). — anensipev Tjfiuv, " has shorn 
away from us,^^ i. e., has stripped us of : 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of d-ro- 
Kstpo). — Kal TiLiMov (pupfiaiiov ovdiv, " and there is no remedy against famine/^ 
5-7. kfiTreTTTOicaiiev, 1st plur. perf. indie, act. of kfimTrTO. — rt fidXXov 
?}, &c., "m what respect more than they among usV knelvoi is the nomi- 
native to kfiTreTTTcoKacjt understood. The full sentence would be re fidXlov 
r][jielg elg enelvovg k/iirenTUfcafisv, rj eKelvoi eig rjjiag ejUTreTrruKaat ; — (bv 
Trap£L?i'^(l)a/j,ev, " of whom we have heard.'" Literally, " of whom we have 
received an account." Supply loyov after 'iTapeL%r](l>a[iev, which is the 
1st plur. perf. indie, act. of 7rapa?ia/Li6dvo). The genitive uv is not by at- 
traction for a^y but is governed by Xoyov understood. 

8-12. avTog irTiecovag, &c., that he took more cities than he passed days 
in Spainy More literally, " that he took cities more in number than (the 
days) which he passed in Spain." Complete the sentence as follows, 
Tr?i,£L0vag rcov ^aepojv, (bv dir^yayev rjiiepuv. The genitive g)v 7//uspcjv is by 
attraction for ag ijfiepdg. — '12 Sal/iov, &c., " ah destiny, that hast obtained 
me by lot, how evil art thou, and how dost thou afflict me, ever binding me 
firmly unto poverty y This is in accordance with the popular belief among 
the Greeks, that every individual was assigned as it were by lot to some 
good or evil destiny, which regulated all his existence. — ecXtjxccc-, 2d sing, 
perf. indie, mid. of Tiayxdvo. — Kal TiVTrelg. Supply o)g before TivTrelc. — 
Gvvdeov. Supply e/lls. 

13-22. dg TovTo TLveg, &c., some having proceeded to this degree of 
folly, that they have consider ed,'''' &c. The genitive avoiag is governed by 
TovTO. Compare the Latin eo stultiticB. — vneiXr](l)aGt, 3d plur. perf. indie, 
act. of v7ro?[,ajLi6dvcj, for vnoTieT^rjipaGL. — hdv fivrjfiovevrjg, '''if thou remem- 
beresty — ivapeXrjlv&oTa, perf. part. act. of 7rapepxofiaL.~€vpdv, haviiig 
found,'''' 2d aor. part. act. of evptaKo. — epptipev, " had thrown away,''^ 3d 
sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of plttto. — -dvyTi-d-ev eg, went on board of .''^ Lit- 
erally, " went up into." — nv&ofievov 6s nvog, " and a person having askedV 
Genitive absolute : 2d aor. part. mid. of Tcvv^dvo/xat. — Hy, Gnovdd^eLv^ 
" he said he vms in a hurry ^ Pronoun understood before the infinitive in 
the nominative case. — ETreSpa/ie, " overran,''^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
ETiTpexc-)' — XerjTiaTOvvreg, ravaging.''^ Agreeing, in effect, with arpa' 
TLurai, which is to be inferred from crpaTid, though not actually understood. 
— dteSrjaav, " crossed over," od plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of dtaSalvG). 

23-27. fianapLCdrarov. Supply egtl. — evrvxovvra cfKod-avelv, ^^for one 
tO die fortunate," 2d aor. infin. act. of dno-d-vTjGKO). — hK^ri-^r] ami rrjg 'E/l- 
?.7}g, &c , " was so called from Hellers having died in it," i. e., having fallen 
into it and having lost her life amid its waters. Literally, " from Helle 
having died in it." The etymology here alluded to. is "E?\,?i7ig novrog, " the 
2)0 



NOTES ON PAGES 21 AND 22. 



sea of Helle :" -^avovcrig is the 2d aor. part. act. of d-vrjaKa. — 
Toig ev lidjuc) rsd-vrjKOTag, &c., " eulogizmg (in a funeral oration), 
on the public tribunal, those who had fallen in Samos,^^ i. e., from the pubhc 
tribunal : re-^vrjicorac is the pluperf. part. act. of -d-vr^GKO. — yeyovevai, 
that they had become,'^'' perf. infin. mid. of ylyvofcat. 

28-34. rv^cov, " having attained to,^^ 2d aor. part. act. of Tvyx^^''^^^ and 
governing the genitive. — dLa/JMyslg, " having become reconciled with,^^ 2d 
aor. part. pass, of dia}J.,daGG).—Tb KaJJ.og rj xpovog dvrjXQasv, &c., " either 
time consumes, or disease impairs, beauty y The aorists here denote 
what is habitual, or accustomed to take place, and are therefore rendered 
in English by the present. — avr]7i(daev, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of dva- 
?UGKO}. — kfxdpave, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of fzapaLVG). — (jvyyrjpdaKSL, 
grows old with us,^^ i. e., accompanies us even in old age. — eTza-d-sv, 3d 
sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 7rdc>x<^. — Slotc Ka-&' v7Tep5o?.7jv, &c., " because 
he was friendly, to excess, toivards the human race,''"' i. e., carried his at- 
tachment to man so far as to violate his duty to Jove. — cvfiudxov rev^ei 
"d-eov, thou wilt obtain the deity as an ally^'' i. e., thou wilt find an ally 
in the deity; 2d sing. 1st fut. mid. of rvyxdvid, with the Attic termination 
for rev^y. 

Line 1-4. paov olasi tcjv u/J.g)v, " will bear more easily than the 22 
rest,^^ i. e., than the unwise, 3d sing. 1st fut. indie, act. of depco. — 
^dov, comparative of paStog, in the neuter gender and taken adverbially. — 
UEyiGTov fiev, Koi -d-eev, &c., " exemption from error is a most exalted 
quality, and belongs to deity alone ; while to return to one's self as quickly 
as possible, after a fault, is the property of noble spirits.-'' For a literal 
translation we must supply as follows : to dvaudprijrov earl fih/iarov jisv 
epyov, KoL epyov d-sov jiovov. In like m.anner suppjy spyov after ysvvatuv. 
— dvevEyKelv, 2d aor. infin. act. of dvacpepco. — i]pias, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, 
act. of kpL^o). 

5-9. KareSpa/LLOV, " overran,'^ 3fl plur. 2d aor. indie, act. of Ko^rarpexo). 
— OeGfiocjyopLov ovrcov, " the festival of Ceres being celebrated at the timeV 
Genitive absolute. — Gvvrjd-poLGftevcjv, " having been collected together,'^'' 
perf. part. pass, of GwaS-poi^cj. Women alone were present at this festival. 
— kv TGJ lepu, in the temple of the goddess. — fSpaxv, " a short distance.''^ 
Supply SLdGTrjfia. — dLr/Xd-ev elg rrjv Mc/.rjGLav, " crossed over irito the Mile- 
sian territory^ With islLl7/GLav supply y?jv. The territory around Mi- 
letus is meant. — Kal k^ainvaitdg kTZLdpajibv, and having suddenly rushed 
upon,''^ 2d aor. part. neut. (agreeing with fiepog) oi eTnrpex^' — ei%e, 3d sing. 
2d aor. indie, act. of alpetj. 

10-14. Oldlnodog to avTfjg, 6lc , " after (Edipus had solved her riddle.'''' 
— dv£L?\.£v, put an end to her own existence.'''' Supply iavTrjv, 3d sing. 
2d aor. indie, act. of dvaLpecj. — 'Adfiijrov fis/J.ovrog ■Qravelv, lohen Adme- 
tus was about to die.^^ — eDieto, chose. '^^ Literally, " chose for herself," 
or " took unto herself," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of alpEco. — vrrsp avTov, 

in his stead.-' — Kal ottote 'UpafcTiiig doO.oLTo, and that, as often as 
Hercules took off.'" It is a peculiar use of the optative, when it stands in 
the first part of a clause or sentence, instead of a past tense of the indicative, 
to signify the repetition of an action : cloe/.octo is the 3d sing. 2d aor. opt, 
mid. of dc^aipEG). 

15-25. KaTESpi^j-d-rj, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of KaTaocSpuGKO).-^ 
n/irjyElg, ''^ although struck.'" Literally, "having been struck," 2d aor. 
part. pass, of TzTirjGGD. — ETpu-Q-rj, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of TLTpuGKo 

2U 



NOTES ON PAGES 22 AND 23. 



22 — od-ev aTpQTOC, &c., " ivhence he is said to have been invulnerable.^ 
— Kaid-eip^e, '■''imprisoned,'''^ 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of Ka'&eipyiti 

— Trripvyag TcpoGd-eraCi artificial wings."" Literally, " added wings."— 
k^eTTTv, "'flew forth from pnson,^^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of k^iTCTTjfic, 
— TeTievrd ev ru) ireTidyei, ends his life in the sea^^^ i. e., by falling int<J 
it. Supply rbv piov after relevra.—kKTirj'd-r], " it was called,''^ 3d sing. 
1st aor. indie, pass, of KaTieto. — on 6 irarrjp avrov, &c., ^'' that his father 
is going to sacrifice him.''^ — avaSag, " having mounted,"*^ 2d aor. part. act. oi 
uva6aLVG). — d([>tKeT0, " carae,^^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of d(l)LKveofiat. 

26-30. firideizore fjirjdev aiaxpov, &e., " never, after having done anything 
disgraceful, expect that thou wilt escape observation ; for even though thou 
mayest have been unobserved by others, thou wilt he conscious of it to thy- 
self at least,'^ i. e., conscious of thine own conduct. The negatives in the 
Greek strengthen the negation ; but the English idiom requires firjdev to be 
translated as rl. — Xrjaetv, 1st fut. infin. act. of Tiav^dvtd. — rovg aXkovq^ 
literally, "as regards the rest." — av In yLiav, E(^ri, &c., '''-exclaimed, Hj 
we shall have conquered the Romans in one battle more, we are undone.'' " 
Literally, " as to one battle more." — vtKycouev, 1st plur. 1st aor. subj. act 
of vLKao). — diroTitoAa/iev, 1st plur. perf. indie, mid. of anoHviit, with the 
reduplication. 

31-32. EKTreacov, on having been driven out from.'''' Literally, on 
having fallen out from." Several active verbs, and among them mTrro) 
and its compounds, take, when rendered into our idiom, the force of passives. 
— driCoTiOfied-a dv, &c., " we would have been ruined if we had not been 
ruined,'''' i. e., we would never have obtained our present wealth, if v/e had 
not been previously driven into exile. Observe the potential force which 
dv imparts to the indicative dnoTiSiied-a. — d7ro?i6XeLfiev, 1st plur. pluperf. 
indie, mid. of dizoKkviiL, with the reduplication. 

33-36. ri^idd-T] rolq -d-eotg ofiLXelv, '''•has been thought worthy of associa 
ting with the gods.'''' — T:7a]v baoi, " ex%ept as many as.''^ Complete the 
clause as follows, ttA^v roaov ocjoi.—fiereaxvK^^^^ Kd?^\ovg, " have had some 
share of beauty,'''' 3d plur. perf. indie, act. of iierex^^- — rovrov X^P^'^y on 
account of this.^^ X^P'-'^ is here taken absolutely in the accusative as a 
kind of adverb. — ftericjx^^ partook of,'''' 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 
jLisrex^- — fipiraoe, '''' forcibly carried o^," — KOLvuvovvra, as a participator 
in the deed,'''' i. e., as an assistant : pres. part. act. of kolvuvsg), used sub- 
stantively. 

23 Line 1-3. Kai fjsytarTjv, 6lc., and entertained the strongest grat- 
itude towards him for this co-operation.^^ More freely, "thanked 

him very greatly," &c. — irlelcrTov /uepog iieTsaxVf<-^ Kd7Jkovq, ''''had the 
largest share of beauty (of any of her sex)." More literally, " partook of 
beauty in the greatest degree." The genitive KaXXovg is governed by fiE- 
riaxjiKE, and jiipoq is in fact the accusative of nearer definition. 

5-13. rr]v irvpoc Tpo(l)7jv, ^'' aliment for the flame.'''' — oeGrco-ia, '-^ lord and 
master V — nficjcri, pay religious honour to^ — ot avruv ■&eoi, referring to 
the animals which they worshipped. — ra^ot '&eL)v, alluding to the tombs in 
which the embalmed bodies of the sacred animals were deposited. — Totq 
(lev did Tov TjTiiov 7rop€vofisvoLg, " those who go through the sun,'''' i. e., " in 
the sunlight :" pres. part. mid. of iropevco. — /car' dvdyKrjv, " of necessity. '^^ 
— Tolg did TTjg So^rjg pa6iC,ovaiv, " those who move along in the midst oj 
renoivn,^^ i. e., in the enjoyment of a high reputation. — to eG-dieiv rcoTJid, 
<fec , '■'■ the eating w.U"h injures the reasoning powers.'''' Literally, "takes 
212 



NOTES ON PAGES 23 AND 24. 



tway." — Tag ijwxag, ^Hhe movements of the soul.''^ — kfiTZLiurr/^rjacv, 23 

Jills it,^'' i, e., the soul. Verbs of filling, &c., govern the genitive. 
—Svvaare^vuv, governing the genitive, as being equivaler.*"- to dvvdarrig uv. 
—"E/J.Tjv, accus. sing, of "E/.Z?/. 

16-18. ^vveKVKa t?]v ''Ei/.?A6a, agitated Greece to its very centre^'*' 
3d sing, iroperf. indie, act. of ^vyKVKdo. Obser\-e the force of avv in com- 
position. Cicero translates ^vyKVKacd by the Latin verb permisceo. {Oral. 
29.) — e^upd-QV TTjv ~b7.iv koI clvlgttj, ^'raised up the state, and placed it 
trect^'' i. e., placed it on a firm basis. — avTZTdTTero, arrayed hiraselj 
against,'"^ 3d sing, imperf. indie, mid. of avTLrdrrG). — rib /.oLucb^ referring 
to the pestilence that prevailed in Athens during a part of the Peloponne- 
sian war. Pericles eventually died of it. 

19-25. iiTZEareO.es 3d sing. 1st aor, indie, act. of arcoGre/M. — ^eov 
avTov ipTjotaactd-aL, " to decree him a god,'*' i. e., to proclaim him a god by 
public decree : 1st aor. infin. mid. of iprjOL^cj. — dva?.6uovTag, " to devour,^* 
1st fut. part. act. of dra/laKu. — ov KaraTz/.a-. eic, 7wt alarined thereat.'^ 
More literally, " not stricken (with terror) thereat," where poScp may be 
supplied : 2d aor. part. pass, of KaraTT/.'^aGc^.—dTreTTVLge, 3d sing. 1st aor. 
•ndic. act. of dTzOTrviyu. — TTspl KvlSov, " near Cnidus.'^ — elcriaas, 3d sing. 
1st aor. indie, act. of earLdoy. 

28-33. Tj(j)dvLGev 7} KareSvGev, " caused to disappear, or overu-helmed 
^(pdvLGEV is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of ddavt^cj. — oGa, ^' as^ Lit- 
erally, " as many as.'' — KaojzGj jSaGiAsiav tcarsGnevaGe, *' arranged his king' 
iomfor Cadmus.^' — kv rri Kadjiela, '''in the Cadmea.^' The Cadmea waa 
*.he citadel of Thebes, fabled to have been built by Cadmus. — stt/.svgs, 3d 
ftinj. 1st aor. indie, act. of r:/Jco. The allusion is to the sailm^ of the 
Persian fleet through the canal at Athos. — eiropevGe Se, and raarched." 
More literally, "caused (his army) to go,"' where Grpdrsi fia is in fad 
understood. The allusion is to the passage over the Hellespont, by means 
of the bridge. — ^ev^ag, having 'thrown a bridge over.'' More literally, 
" having joined (by a bridge)." 

34. ed'e?^.7jG0}j if I shall feel inclined,'' 1st aor. subj. act. of kd-i/M, 

Line. 1-4. ac<2i?^(T£j, Ji/^z*// /e/ tZ(?i6*7i," 1st sing. 1st fut.indic. act. 
• of Kad-LTjjLLt. — d-nOKpEfiaGd-EVTsg, '''if having hung yourselves 
therefrom, ye shall strive to force me downward.'' Literally, " ye shall stri\;e 
to force me:" dTTOKpeuaG^jevrer is the 1st aor. part. pass, of dTzoKpsudu, 
and is here used in a middle sense. — Gwaprrjcag /LtereopcC), having bound 
together, I will raise aloft ;" fLETscoptcj is the contracted future (or fiereupcGCjf 
from fiSTscLipi^tj. 

6-12. red-v^^sraL, ^^will remain for ever in death.'' More literally, 
will die, and remain dead/' 3d sing. 3d fut. pass, of -^vrjCKo. Observe 
ihe continued meaning implied by this tense. — dva-rdGa, ^'having flown 
upward," 2d aor. part. act. of dvcTTTTjuL. — OLxri^srai, '■^ will depart," i. e., 
will go its way. — ug avpcov drco-d-avoviievoL, as if destined to die on the 
morrow," and therefore resolved to make the most of the little time yet 
allowed to them : 2d fut. part. mid. of d-o&v^GKO). — (hg Trdvra rov xpovov 
^coGouevoL, " as if destined to live for ever," and therefore erecting splen- 
did mansions. — eKKEiaevrjv, " lying exposed." — VTiEGxero glogelv avTTjv, 
promised that he icill save her," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, mid. of vncaxveO' 
WiL. — ?.'^ip£rai, 3d sing. 1st fut. indie, mid. of ?Mu6dvcj. 

13-14. TO) 'A?.QeG)g TraCSe, the two sons of Aloeus^ Alluding to the 

213 



NOTES ON PAGE 24. 



Page 

2^ giants Otus and Epbialtes. — dtnag krLddrTjv, " suffered a just pun* 
ishment.''^ More literally, " paid just atonement." — y KJitfiana knl 
Tov ovpavov, &c., because they had constructed a ladder (of mountains) 
unto the sky^ With ^, for a literal translation, supply the ellipsis as fol- 
lows : rrj alrca, rj, " for this offence, by which they had constructed," &c 
Observe the force of the middle voice in ETroLrjc^dGd-rjv, which indicates that 
they had done the deed, in question, for themselves, i. e., through their own- 
reckless presumption. 

14-18. yaav, the more common usage makes the verb in the singular 
when connected with the neuter plural ; but as neuter plurals that refer to 
animate beings take plural verbs, and as statues of deities are here referred 
to, the Greek may tacitly convey the idea of a living spirit, as it were, per- 
vading the very marble. — ra iiev .... ra de, " some^^ . . . others.''^ — 6i' 
EKTT?i7j^Lv, " through a feeling of awey — did to KdTikog, " on account oj 
their beauty.^'' — erryve'd-T], 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of kTcatveu. — firjde- 
TTore km fj,r]6evbg dnyg, &c., never say, in the case of anything, 1 
have lost it, but, I have parted with it^ Literally, " I have given it away." 
Compare, as regards the double negative, the note on Ime 1, page 10 ; and 
as regards otl, in this construction, the note on line 30, page 9. — to rrat- 
(Uov dned-avev ; &c., has ihy child died ? (say) it has been parted with. 
Has thy land been taken away 1 well then, this also has been parted wiih.'*^ 
—d(l)r}pi'&7/, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pas-s. of dfaipeo). 

19-20. TpcK^elg, 2d aor. part. pass, of rpe^w. — KVVTjybg kdiddx'&r], ^^was 
taught to be a hunter.''^ Literally, " was taught as a hunter." — KaTE6p6'&7j, 
3d sing. 1 st aor. indie, pass, oi KaradtSpcjaKO). — kv tC) Kt'&aLpcjvL, " on Mount 
CithcBron.^^ 

22-28. ov 6eS6p7jTat, " has not given,''^ 3d sing. perf. indie, pass, of 
dcopecj, and taken in a middle sense, — deSdvcLKe, 3d sing. perf. indie, act. 
of Saveto). — dieilr](j)eGav avTijv, " divided it off 3d plur. pluperf. indie, 
act. of 6ta?iau6dvo), for dLSiT^rj^eiaav, and translated as a kind of imperfect, 
— KoL TOV opo^ov, &c., and it was completely gilded as to its roof, and 
was elaborately adorned with cosily and varied ornaments.''' — hnizenovriTO, 
3d sing, pluperf. indie, pass, of kuTzovetd, rendered again as an imperfect. — 
KoX rrpcoTOL, " and first in order.''' — elarr/KeGav, " stood,''' 3d plur. pluperf. 
indie, act. of laTijjLiL, for ELGTrjKELGav. Literally, " had placed themselves 
and remained placed." — r]ad-r]iievoi, perf. part. pass, of EG'&eo). — err' avToic, 
Ss, " and after these.'" — (plSycva kvdE^vKOTEg, &c., " arrayed in flame- 
coloured and scarlet vestments.^' With (p?i6yLva and vcryLvoSa^y supply £(t- 
'&rjuaTa. — kvdEdvKOTEg, perf. part. act. of kvdvo. 

29-33. yvCy-d-L, 2d aor. imperat. act. of yivcdOKG). — [jlt] 7ro7Jkd 'kd'kEL. The 
particle ^li} in negative prayers and commands, when joined with the pres- 
ent, takes only the imperative ; when joined with the aorist, only the sub- ^ 
junctive. With the present it refers to an action going on and more or less 
permanent ; with the aorist to a momentary action, — vov, governed by 
TTpo in composition. — fiEiivrjao, 2d sing. perf. imperat. pass, of fiLjuvrjaKOf 
aad taken in a middle sense. It governs the genitive. 

34-36. TOV nTiTjacov, your neighbour.''^ — dpxe uEavTov, ^'•control thy 
self .^^ Equivalent to dpxcov ego GEavTOv. — dizExov, refrain frcmiV Lit- 
erally, " keep thyself from." The genitive KaKiag is governed by arro in 
composition. — rxpovov (pstdov, be sparing of time." — opa to iiiXkov, " look 
out for the future.''' — xP^i sing. pres. imperat. mid. of xpdojuai, contracted 
from xpdov. — TtaSon UTTodoc " on havir..g received a present 7iiake a rctw'n 
214 



NOTES ON PAGES 24 AND 25. 



-<h}p€)^ 2d sing. pres. imperat. mid. of 0-7]pdo). — KavxC), 2d sing. 
pres. imperat. mid. of Kavxao. 

Line 2-3. a/JJ ael ruv aya^uv exov, " but always adhere to the g 
goody Literally, " but always hold thyself unto the good :" 2d sing, 
pres. imperat. mid. of e;^cj, and governing the genitive, as indicating the 
adhering or clinging to some part of an object. — deUh'&i^ 2d sing. perf. 
imperat. of dsidco, as from a form in [li. — k-LopKov iirj eTrS/LLvvd-L, " swear not 
falsely.''^ The adjective eTTcopKov, in the neuter, is here taken adverbially. 

4—8. Mlvug. An extract from one of the dialogues of Lucian (Dial. 
Mort. 30), in which Minos, one of the judges of the lower world, pronoun- 
ces sentence upon certain souls. — 6 fx^v /.rtarrjQ, &c., " /e^ this roller be 
cast into Pyriphlegethon and remain there^ Or, more freely, " there to 
remain," perf imperat. pass, of ha^a/.7.u). Observe the continued meaning 
indicated by the perfect. — to '}]^ap, " as to his liver. Accusative of nearer 
definition, where some supply Kara. — avd-' g)v, " lecause.^^ Equivalent, 
in fact, to dvrl rovrov, ore, ^^for this, that.''^ 

10-13. Tovg [lev uXkovg dv&pcoTrovg, &c., ^' that the rest of men lived if 
order that they might eat is the imperfect infinitive, and hence, as a 
past tense, requires the following verb to be in the optative. The same 
remark applies to eG-O-tscv and Cut], which last is the 3d sing, pres. opt. of 
^do), Attic form for (o. — 6 avrog tj^lov, &c., " the same philosopher recom- 
mended, that the young,^^ &c. More literally, " the same thought it proper 
that the young," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of d^Loo. In construing, veovg 
becomes the accusative before KaroTTrpL^ed'&aL. — u^iol yiyvoiVTo, " they 
might prove worthy of it,^^ i. e., might shovv^ forth in their lives a moral 
beauty in unison with, and worthy of, their external beauty. — TraideLa, " by 
a. good education,'''' i. e., by the treasures of wisdom. 

14-22. Tzug dv fiTj yiyvoLTo ddiKrjim, ^^how there might not be any of- 
fence,''^ i. e., how there might be no offences committed. — el o/iotcog dyav- 
afCTolev, cSic, " ?/ those icho were 7iot injured would be equally irdigiiant 
with those icho icere injur ed.^^ — d-eupou], Attic form of the optative, for 
^eupoL.—el, eoT], opdirj, &c., ^'replied, Hf he could see what they do who 
are intoxicated.'' " Literally, "if he could see those who are intoxicated, 
what things they do." This is a common Greek construction, where, in 
place of the regular nominative, we have what ought to have been the 
nominative converted into an accusative and governed by the preceding 
verb, while in its place a nominative is understood. The plain Greek, 
in the present instance, would be el opurj oca ttoiovglv ol [le'd-vovreg. — 
TzappriGiag diKalag, just freedom of speech.''^ The plural implies, "on 
all occasions." — rovg 6e apxojievovg, &c., ''^ and should, by every means in 
his power, not neglect his subjects when injured,''' i. e., not overlook injuries 
done to them. — rovg dpxofievovg, literally, " those who are ruled over." 

25-31. diTjveyKev, differed from other men.'''' Supply d7.7Mv. More 
freely, surpassed other men," 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of Scadepcj. — 
^OTTore /lev avrbv opuev, (fee, " whenever they who icere then ruling directed 
%heir view towards the man himself y Observe the peculiar force of the 
optative, as standing here in place of a past tense of the indicative, and 
consult the note on line 13. page 22. — OTrore 6e elg rovg rpoizovg dTzoSXe- 
ipacev, " as often as they looked (away from the man himself) to his moral 
character,'^ i. e., looked from the external to the internal man. Observe 
the force of drcS in composition. — ojnre fcal el rtg dA?^og, &c., *' that if even 
Qny one else should dare to commit an offence against them, they were cotir 

215 



NOTES ON PAGES 25 AND 26. 



25 fident that Evagoras will prove a helper ^ — to^illqt] for toX/jio)^ 0[>- 
tative of ro^ada) — ovc ovdelc av, &c., as no one would have dared 
to utter <kc. 

33-35. 0 ^(OKpartKog, " the Socratic,^^ i. e., the pupil and follower of 
Socrates. This epithet serves to distinguish him from EucHd, the mathe- 
matician of Alexandria. — aKovGag rov dcJeA^oti Tieyovroc, " having heard 
his brother say^ The participle here takes the place of the infinitive, and 
denotes more of continued action. — aT:o7ioiiirjv, ei (ir] ere, &c., may 1 
perish^ if I do not take vengeance upon thee-y aTToTio l/i7]v is the 1st sing. 
2d aor. opt. mid. of aTroTiTiv/uc, and, standing without any accompanying par- 
ticle, indicates a wish. Both aTToXotfiyv and Tt/Lco)pr}Gatfj,7jv indicate, as 
aorists, quickness of action ; and the more literal meaning of the clause, 
therefore, may be given as follows : " may I soon have perished, in case I 
may not have soon taken vengeance on thee." — kyo) Se, elnev, &c., and 
may I perish, replied Eucltdes, if I do not prevail upon thee to love me.* 
With eytj supply anoTioifjLT^v, and, for a literal translation, render as in the 
previous clause. — jy/zaf, used here for kfiL The plural, by its air of gener- 
ality, imparts more of moderation and forbearance to the remark of the 
speaker, than the singular would have done. 

35-36. Ti dv en aya'S-bv^ &c., " what would there he any longer of value 
for us V — TL TiaiiTzpbv epydaau'&aL, " to perform any splendid achievement." 

2g Line 2-6. dvaKavaeiag dv, " thou may est kindle i^/?," i. e., if thou 
wilt. The optative here implies possibility, depending upon the 
will of the party : 2d sing. 1st aor. opt. act. of dvaKalo), .^oH'' .urm for 
dvanavaatg. — dirooSeGeiag, 2d sing. 1st aor. opt. act. of dTcocrSevvvfzt, ^olic 
form for drcoGSiaaig. — iidXiara dv evdoKC^oLrjg, " thou wilt he most highly 
thought of.''"' A softened expression for the regular future, evdoKt/iTjaeig. — 
a Tolg dXkoLg dv, &c., " which thou wouldst censure others if doing, ''^ i. e., 
for the performance of which thou wouldst censure others. — rrpdrrovarLV, 
dat. plur. pres. part. act. of irpdrra). — el dnavrec jULjUTj^aii^e'da, " if we should 
all imitate.''^ — ev'&vg dv dno7\.oiiied^a, ^^we would soon perish,^^ i. e., be 
ruined. 

9-13. Tih/et SiacpepeLv, ''^ says that he differs.^'' Pronoun understood 
before the infinitive in the nominative case. Compare note on line 24, page 
14. — -Lv' ea-d-LOGLv, in order that they may eat.''^ We have now the sub- 
junctive after a present tense {^C)ulv) ; whereas, on a former occasion, we 
nad the optative after a past tense. Compare note on line 10, page 25. — 
€7riK0G/btyc, the subjunctive again after a present tense (■d'etjpei). — edv d[idp- 
TTi, ^^if he committed an offence,''^ i. e., while under the influence of liquor, 
3d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of dfzaprdvo). 

14-16. rov olvov rjv TZivrj, &c., " if one drink wine moderately, it henefits 
the body, and does not injure the mind.'''* The plainer Greek would have 
been^ 6 olvog, fjv ttIvti rtg avrbv /lerptog, uvrjoe rb aufia, &c. — o)V7ja€, 3d 
sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of dvrjfii. Observe in uvjjge and eSTiaipev the 
peculiar force of the aorist, indicating what is customary, or wont to happen, 
and giving the tense, therefore, in our own idiom, the meaning of a present. 
• — TTpbg v7rep6o?iT/v, to excess.''^ — Kal rjdr] fie'&vGKriTai, and be now in- 
toxicated.''^ — atGXpd irdGxn, '* he acts disgracefully.''^ Literally, " he suf 
fers disgraceful things." Both persons and things are said in Greek, *'/6 
•offer''' {irdGxei'V), whatever of any kind happens to them, or in whatever 
way they way be influenced or aflfected. 

17-23 TjT^GaTo. asked." Literallv, asked for himself." i. e., to 
216 



NOTES ON PAGES 20 AND 5i7. 



gwtify his feelings of friendship towards Admetus. — orav "ASfivrog 26 
^E/./.y T£?.evrdv, " whenever Admeius may be about to die^ Equiv- 
alent to the Latin nwriiurus sit. — rov ■^avdrov, ''from the death that is 
im-pendingy Observe the force of the article. The genitive is here gov 
emed by cltto in composition. — £/.7/-ai, 3d sing. 2d aor. subj. mid of aipea. 
— ILouTTTjtov Kal Kalaapog 6ta(jTdvT0)v, when Pompey and CcEsar xcere 
(t: variance.^^ i. e., were m arms against each other. — ou ovyu, ichom ] 
am to avoid, i. e., which one of the two : 1st sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of 
Qet yu. — yj] yr/vuaKuv Trpbg bv ovycD, " without kyiowing (at the same time) 
unto whom I am to flee ^ Cicero meant, by his witticism, that the one 
(Caesar) w^as too bad, and the other (Pompey) not good enough, to follow. 
' — Kciv ji7] dLtJKuvraL, ''even though they be not pursued.^'* — mv jiT) Kanug 
TipcLTroaLi " even though they be not unfortunate KaKcjg TTpdrreiv is " to 
bs unfortunate" or "unsuccessful;" but KaKug rroLSiv, "to do an injury," 
" to act badly," &c. 

25-28. fisrd nvog /Lts/.udLag, ^' in connexion with a kind of melody,'- 
i. e., with a species of musical cadence or rhythm. — Iva ipvxcLyaycovraL, 
*^in order that their souls may be influenced.''^ — kmc evKO/.uTspov avrovg 
&,c., " and that they may receive them the more easily into their remern- 
branccy^^ i. e., in order that the accompanying cadence may aid the memory ; 
TrapaXcLuSdvuGiv refers to the boys, and avrovg to the laws. The dative 
ry fivr/ar] denotes more continuance than elg t7]v fivr^in]v would have done. 
— Iva [IT] iT/.TjyC). Supply tzolC) rovro : 7T?j]ycj is the 1st sing 2d aor. subj. 

pass, of '77/.7}aGG). 

29-34. x^pk^ '^independently of^ This line, and the four that follow, 
are Iambic trim(iters from Menander. To make the first complete, insert 
r^uelg 6e before x^P'-^- — Trap' avruv, &c., ''vje, of our own selves, add 
others.^'' Literally, " from our own selves." avrcjv is for eavrcbv, and this 
for T/ficov avTuv. The refle.Tive pronoun savrov is often put for the reflex- 
ive pronouns of the first and second persons. (Matthiae, G. G., <^ 489.) — 
r}v Tzrdpri rtg, ''if one sneeze,"' 3d sing. 2d aor. subj. act. of -TTraipo. 
Sneezing, according to circumstances, was regarded as either a favourable 
or an unfavourable omen. Hence the custom of calling out, when a person 
sneezed, TLev acjaov, " Jove preserve thee.''' — 7/V eltttj KaKcbg, " if one utter a 
ward of evil omen.''' Literally, if one speak badly," i. e., in an ill-omened 
manner. — edcddx'O'Tj, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, pass, of SLddGKo. 

Line 2-3. Tr/.Tjyslg, "having been struck,'' 2d aor. part. pass, of 27 
tA^ctctw. — aTre-d-avev, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of d-o-&vycrKCj. — 
'tirL7TAr)^o.vTa yap avrbv, &c., "for Hercules, having become incensed, slew 
■iim on his having chided and struck him a blow," i. e., Linus having cliided 
vhe performance of Hercules, and struck the hero a blow, was killed by the 
.atter in return. The verb ettltt/JiGgu has here the double meaning of 
chiding and striking. For Hercules, as appears from Apollodorus, from 
whoii. *he present passage is taken, was acquitted by Rhadaraanthus, 
because he had received the nrst blow from Linus. (Consult Apollod., 2, 
4, 9, and Heyne, ad loc.) 

4:^10. TzapEyyvdv, "to enjoin upon.''* — -d-sovc, "by the gods.'* — dvrbv 
^/fiepov, " any domesticated production of the earth," i. e., any production 
of earth that had experienced the benefits of human culture. —y/.c^^rrTjg Kpar- 
tlv, " tc> exercise control over the tongue ;" Kparelv governs the genitive 
aere, as being equivalent, in effect, to Kpdrog sx^lv. — jurj KaKO?.oy£lv rolq 
r\r}C!'ov, "not to speak evil against one's nrighbcurs," Literally, "fa 



NOTES ON PAGES 27 AND 28. 



27 one's neighbours," i. e., to their inpiy. ^^aTvxovvri (jltj imyii^v^ 
*' not to laugh at an unfortunate person.''^ 
11-16. rbv ^k.yrjvopog. Supply viov. — aTToaraTiyvai,^ 2d aor. infin. pass, 
of aTTOoreA/lw. — Tcpog ^r]T7]Giv, '''■in quest ofy Literally, "for a searching 
after." — evToTiag XaSovra, " having received a strict command.''^ Observe 
the force of the plural kvroTiag. — fxy dwafzevov Se avevpetv, &c., " that not 
being able^ however, to find her, he gave up the idea of a return to his home.^^ 
More literally, "he thought away from a return," &c., the primitive mean- 
ing of yivuGKco being " to think." — avevpelv, 2d aor. infin. act. of avevpLGKu 
— Kara, " in obedience to.^^ — kvravd-a 6e KaTOiKrjaavTa^ &c., " that, after 
having settled there, he married,''^ &c. yrj^ai is the 1st aor. infin. act. of 
yafxicd., for the more enlarged form ydiirjaat. 

19-23. elg rovg KparrjpaQ, '•''into the crater.''^ The Greek writers, in 
speaking of the crater of ^tna, often use the plural for the singular, to 
amplify, as it were, the sense. — hdXaa'&aL, 1st aor. infin. mid. of evdXkoiiaL. 
—on yeyovoi d-eog, " that he has become a god,^^ 3d sing, perf, opt mid. 
of ylvojuac. — varepov 6e yvua^rjvat, " but that he was afterward found out^ 
—dva^pL(l)'&el(J7jg, " having been cast up,^^ 1st aor. part. pass, of dvapj^iivrcj 
—X^^^^C y^pi &c., "/or he was accusto7ned to wear brazen 07ies,''^ 3d sing, 
pluperf. indie, pass, of ed-tCcj, and translated as an imperfect. With x^^' 
Kdg supply KpT/TTLdag. — VTroSelad-ai, pres. infin. mid. of virodso). Literally, 
*' to bind under (his feet)." 

24-27. t6 ds, OTccog rd Tcapovra, &c., " but to advise, how present things 
may become better, this is the work of a sagacious adviser.''^ More literally, 
"but the advising," &c. The article with the infinitive (rd GVfi6ov7\,evGaL) 
is here, as in the previous clause, equivalent to a verbal noun. In the pres- 
ent instance, however, this noun is in the nominative absolute, which serves 
to impart more force to the clause. — -d-eov juev vorjGai, " to form any con- 
ception of deityy — (ppaGaL, " to speak of him,''^ i. e., to imbody our con- 
ceptions, whatever they may be, in words. The infinitives vorjGaL and 
tjipdGai are used as verbal nouns here, although no article is expressed with 
them. — TO yap aGUftarov, &c., "/or it is impossible to express what is in- 
corporeal by means of what is corporeal.''^ 

28-33. dvado-d-yvaL, ''''was produced^ More literally, "was given up- 
ward," 1st aor. infin. pass, of dvadtSco/at. — Kal rovg TzpuTovg dv&poTTOvg^ 
&c., and that the first human beings sprang from the soil of Attica.''' 
More literally, " were born from Attica :" 2d aor. infin. act. of dva(pvG). — 

6(f)eo)g bSovTcov. Referring to the story of Cadmus. — dvaSES^aGrr/KsvaL, 
" arosey More literally, " budded" or " sprouted forth," pluperf. infin. act. 
of dvaO^aGrdvLH. — Tpa<\)rjvai, 2d aor. infin. pass, of TpE<po). — yeyovevai 
" has ever been,^^ perf. infin. mid. of yivoiiai. 

34-36. 'kbyog egtl, there is a tradition."*^ — irplv fiev dv&puTZOig, 
" before Apollo appeared unto men,'''' 2d aor. infin. pass, of (paivijd, taken u 
a middle sense. — (l)avivTog de rov -d^eov, &lc., but that, when the god ap 
peared, it ran up from the depths of the sea dvadpafielv is the 2d aor 
infin. act. of dvarpexi^- — GTfjvaL, " stood firm,^^ i. e., remained steadfast 
2d aor. infin. act. of lGT7]fiL. 

23 Line 3-5. aGeSetag Kpi'&TjvaL, " to have been tried for impiety,"*^ Is? 

aor. infin. pass, of Kptvo) — aTToTioyr/Gafzevov 6e, ^^but that^ Periclea 
having spoken in his behalf^'' More literally, " having made a defence foi 
him." — irevre Ta?MVT0Lg ^rjiiM'&rjvai, he was fined five talents.'^ Liter 
iJly, "in five lalents." The punishment for impiety was death, so ths^ 
^18 



NOTES ON PAGE 28. 



fine ai\d exile was a comparatively lenient sentence, a Ad owing en- 28 

tirely to the interference of Pericles in his behalf. 

6-9. kTrLffKETTTOfLevog, ^'paying a visit to.'''' — 'fidvvaro, 3d sing, imperf. 
indie, of dvyafiat. In the three verbs, 6ov7\.o[iaL^ 6vpafj.at, and /lc€?i?m, the 
Attics often add the temporal to the syljabic augment. The regular form, 
therefore, in the present case, would be kdvvaro. — bpyicd-elg ovv, " the other 
therefore, having become iricensed.''^ Referring to the foolish fellow. — xdi^s, 
*' that I also,^^ contracted from Kal k/ue. When the reference in the seccr^d 
verb is to the same person that is implied by the preceding verb, but an 
emphasis is required^ then the accusative of the pronoun, not the nominative, 
is used. — e2,'&6vTi, " having come to see me." — airoKpLvetGd-at, 2d fut. infin. 
mid. of dTTOKpcvo). 

11-14. TGV 'lEl?^7ir/G7rovTov e^evx'd-af., that the Hellespont had been 
bridged over^ More literally, " had been joined," i. e., both sides of it by 
means of a bridge : pluperf. infin. pass, of ^evyvv/ut. — 6ieaK,d(p-d-ai, pluperf. 
infin. pass, of dLaGKarcro). — diroarriuea'^aL yap, &c., "^br that (if they do 
so) they will refrain from such disgraceful conduct as this^ More literally, 
" will place themselves away from," &c. : 1st fut. infin. mid. of d(})LGT7}fiL 
The genitive aGxvi^OGvvrjg is governed by aizo in composition. 

15-19. Kal ^Qv 6 (pavXog, &c. The order is, 6 <pav7.0Q KO?M^erat kgi 
^cjv Kal -d-avcjv. — x^^l^^'^^ hivLovTa^ " a coming storm^ — ol Tvepl ttjv ZaTia- 
fiiva, &c., " the Athenians, while remaining near Salamis, were greatli^ 
dejected on beholding,'''' &c., i. e., the Athenians, while remaining in theii 
vessels rear (literally " all around") the island of Salamis, after having left 
Attica, and before the great naval battle took place. — to rifievoc Trjg 'K-drj 
vrjg, referring to the temple of Minerva in the Acropolis, where the Par- 
thenon v/as afterward erected. — yd-v/xovvj 3d plur. imperf. indie, act. of 
d^v/Lceo). 

20-25. irptoTog tcolcov, being the first that madey — dLadeSrjKora, ''z'w 
the act of stepping forth,''^ i. e., as if walking: perf. part. act. of StaSaLvo. 
— Kal Tag x^^P^^C ^caTeTafievag, " and the hands (and arms) stretched out^'*^ 
perf. part. pass, of dcaTelvo), — Totg fiev opfzaGL fzefxvKOTa, " with the eyes 
shuty Literally, " shut with (i. e., in the case oi) the eyes." — Ka'&Eifievag, 
Kal Talg TrTievpatg K€KG?.?i7JiiEvag, " hanging down, and attached to the sides. 

26-33. paGKavov TLvog, &c., " <z certain envious person having looked 
gloomy,'''' perf. part. act. of GKvd-poTrd^o). — 6 avTog npog tov Ta x^pto,, &c., 
" the same philosopher remarked to one who had eaten up his estate,''^ i. e., 
who had consumed his estate in riotous living. Literally, " who had eaten 
up his lands." — KaTEdrjdoKOTa, perf. part. act. of KaTsdo), with the reduplica- 
tion. — KaTETTtE, " swallowed up,^^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of KaTairLvo). — 
Gv Se. Supply KaTETTLEg. — vofj,Lfz6TaTa, in perfect unisoii with the laws.'*'* 
The neuter plural of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — Kat 
'id'kiGTa diKaiOGvvrig, &c., " and after having been most observant of recti- 
tude.'''^ Literally, "having cared very greatly about just conduct."- — Tre- 
^povTiKOTa, accus. sing. perf. part. act. of (ppovTi^o). — dTToSEdEix'Q-aiy ** was 
appointed.''^ Literally, " was shone forth," i. e., was designated : plaperf. 
infin. pass, of dTrodecKvvjLLC, translated as an imperfect. — dxpc yEvrjTai, &c., 
^ until they have become forty days old.^'' Literally, "(children) of forty 
days." — kypTj-yopoTa, " while awake,'''' perf. part, mid of hyELpcj, with the re- 
duplication. — vnvovvTa 6s dfzcpoTEpa, " but while sleeping do both.^^ Sup 

2)ly TZOLEl. 

34-35. djiapTavovTt, " lohen committing an err or j''^ i. e., in miUtary affairs 

219 



NOTES ON PAGES 28, 29, AND 31. 



Page 

28 * — '^^^ ^yGavroc, &c., " and the latter having declared thai he will 
not do this again.''"' Pronoun understood before the infinitive in the 
nominative case. — ova ecjtiv, it is not permitted^ 

gg Line 1-9. elg aycbva. Referring to a contest in abusive language 
and mutual invective. — rev vLKCJvrSg eari Kpeirrov, " is better ojff 
than he ivho conquersV Because he disgraces himself in a less degree 
than the other. — repirvoTepov eivat, &c. The order is as follows : rov ^tov 
kv (LGTcL TepTTvSrepov elvai rov (jSLOv) ev aypolg. — oLov fzev egtl, " how 
pleasing it is.'' ^ Literally, "what a thing it is." — Xr/ia^ fields of grain.'*'' 
— olov 6e d-eafia, &c., and what a sight the heifers are, as they gambol 
about, and draw milk {from their mothers^ dugs).^^ — huol yap, " to me in- 
deed.''^ — fi7)6ev elvai irpbg, &c., " to be nothing in comparison with the 
•pleasure derived from these objects.'''^ 

11-14. Kara ttjv AItvtjv, " on Mtna,''^ — eTrel'&elv km, ivent over,"" 2d 
aor. infin. act. of sTrepxo/uaL. — rfjc oiKovfzevrjg, " of the habitable world.^^ 
Supply yijg. — ruv 6' avd-puizoyv, &c. The order is, evepyerr/GaL 6e rovg 
TCdv av-dpcj-KUv TrpodSe^ausvovg fidXtara ravrinv, " and that she benefited 
those of the human race who received her most kindly. Literally, " who 
received this (goddess)." — avTLduprjGaiievrjv, ^'■having bestowed upon them 
in return,'''' L e., in return for their kind reception of her. 

15-18. Tov Kpovov Karecrd-LOVTog, ivhen Saturn was devouring.''^-^ 
KXaTreig, having been secretly carried q^," 2d aor. part. pass, of K.%EnTG» 
— Kal kg TTjv KprjTTjv EKTEd-Eig, " and having been taken to Crete a7id ex- 
posed there.'''' Observe the peculiar construction in kg tt/v KpTjTrjv, which 
requires a new verb in English. EKTET^Elg is the 1st aor. part. pass, ot 
kKTL'&rjiii. — raKEVTog avrcj rov Krjpov, " the vjax having melted for him.''^ 
Dasdalus had made wings for his son, and had secured the feathers in their 
places with wax, in order that he might fly along with him over the sea. 
The youth, however, approached too near the sun in his flight, and the wax 
in consequence melted. raKEvrog is the 2d aor. part. pass, of t7]K(o. — Kal 
Tcjv TTTEpcjv iTepLpf)V£VTG)v, " and the feathers having fallen out in every 
direction.''^ Literally, "having flowed out all around," 2d aor. part, pass 

of TTEpLppEG). 



FABLES. 

22 Line 2-5. rjTiLKog dv rjv dSpvSog, &c., " Aoii? great an uproar there 
would be were I doing this V Observe the potential force which 
the particle dv gives to the indicative. Without dv the meaning would be, 
" how great an uproar there was." — hrcl to 6id Tzavrdg, &c. The order is, 
km TO rtKTELv Eva {gkviivov) did izavrog (xpovov), " on account of her 
bringing forth only one whelp during all her lifetime.''^ — Eva, d?iXd Tieovra, 
" I bring forth only one, it is true, hut then I bring forth a Aon.'' Supply 
TiKTOf which is to be supplied also with TiEOvra. 

6-8. kKa'&EG'&T], ^^had seated itself,''^ 1st aor. indie, pass, of Ka^s^ofiatf 
and taken here in a middle sense. — Kal 7}v?iei, " and began to buzz.'" Lit- 
erally, "began to play upon the pipe," i. e., to wind its little horn : 3d sing, 
imperf. indie, act. oi av7[,ED. — eItte de, " at length he said."" — eI (Sapcj aov rot 
rh'ovTa, " if I press heavily upon the tendon of thy neck.''^'—'^Weg, 2d sing 
220 



NOTES ON PAGES 31 AND 32. 



Pag* 

2d aor. indie, act. of e:pxouaL. — eyvov, 1st sing. 2d aor. indie, act. 
of yLvuGKto. — yLE7^r,GEi jioL, ^'vjillit be a care to me," i. e., will I at 
all care, 1st fut. of [isael. 

10-12. evpuv, 2d aor. part. act. of cvpiGKCj. — TreTrrjyoTa, stiffened, 
perf. part. mid. of 7:r)yvvu.i. — v~b k6/-ov icared-STO, " deposited it in his 
bosom.^^ More literally, '-put it down beneath his bosom." — ■d-epiiav'&elg, 
having become warmed,^' 1st aor. part. pass, of -d-epualvcj. — avaAaScjv, 
having resumed.''^ — stt/.tj^e, 3d. sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of 7t///(jco)» In 
Lessing's fables (2, 3), the serpent adroitly defends himself against the 
i^harge of ingratitude, by asserting that the peasant merely took him up, 
A'hen stiffened with cold, in order to make use of his skin. 

14-15. pSrpvag TTETTcLpovg icpeuauevovg, " dusters of grapes hanging 
ripe KpEfiausvovg, part. part. pass, of KpEudvvvuc, with an intransitive 
meaning. The attachment of foxes to grapes is alluded to by Nicander 
(Alex., 185) and Oppian ( Cyneg., 3, 458). — krrsLpcLTO, kept trying for some 
timey Literally, *'kept trying for hmiself," 3d sing, imperf. indic. mid. of 
KELpdo. Observe the continued action indicated by the imperfect. — Tzo/'/.a 
6e Kauovaa, having toiled much, hovjever.'^ Tro/./.d, the neuter plural o* 
the adjective, is here taken adverbially : Kauovaa is the 2d aor. part, act 
of KCLfivG). — Kal [IT] 6vv7]'&ElGa, ^' and not having been able,'^ 1st aor. part, 
pass, of dvvajiai. — Trapaiivd-ovuivr/, striving to console,^^ pres. part. mid. 
of TTapaiLv^iofiat. — oupaKEg etl eIglv, " they are still unripe ^ The foi 
means, that he only leaves them now, because they are not yet worth taking 
and that he will come again when they are ripe, and then carry them off. 

Line 1-3. E7:i rivog Suuaror saruc, ^'standing upon a certain 
kiilding,^' i. e., upon the roof : icrug is the perf. part. act. oflGrrjut, 
contracted from earTjKur. — TzapLovra, '-passing by.'" — cj ovrog, &c., " what 
a creature this is I ichy thoit dost not revile me, but the place vjhere thou 
art does.''^ The phrase u ovroc is commonly, but erroneously, rendered, 
" oh thou,"' or, " hark you there." Its true force is the one just given by us, 
and it is to be viewed as applied, not so much to the individual with whom 
we are speaking, as to persons supposed to be standing by ; and then by a 
sudden turn the discourse is again directed to the person previously ad- 
dressed. (Consult the Index Grcecitatis to De Furia's edition of ..Esop 

S. V. OVTOr.) 

4-7. TrvLyTjvaL, of berng droicned.'^' Literally, " of being suffocated, 
i. e., by the waters. — hueiipEro rep TTatSl, etc., began to blame the boy for 
his rashjiessy More literally, " began to make his rashness a source of 
blame unto the boy." — d/J.d vvv, &c., " (what thou sayest is all right 
enough), but do just now assist me, and find fault with me aftervjard when 
I am once saved,'''' The particle dAZd, in the beginning of a sentence, 
shows that one acquiesces in what another says, but still wishes to call his 
attention to some other matter besides. 

9-12. ETTLarpaoELc, having turned upon him,'' 2d aor. part. pass, oi 
kmarpEdG), in a middle sense. — eIc rd 6-lcg) sdvysv, ^'-fled back?'' Lit-er 
ally, " fled to the places behind." Supply ;^cjpia. — w KaKT] KEda/j], ah » 
thou cowardly fellovj V KEpa/.rj is here used for the entire person, like caput 
in Latin. — ovnvog ovSe tov, &;e., " 7iot even whose roar thou didst e7idure,^'' 
i. e., when thou couldst not even endure its roar. — vTzf/vsyKag, 2d sing. 
1st aor. indic. act. of VTrodepto. 

13-17. vabv. The reference is to some temple placed on the public 
road. These were frequently used as asylums, or places of shelter, b> 

T 2 222 



NOTES ON PAGES 32 AND 33. 



32 persons when pursued. — irpoaKaXovuevov, " calling to.^^ Genitive 
absolute. — r<p i9-ea;, *' unto the god,'* i. e., of the temple. — ak7. 
atperurepov, &c., ^^well^ it is better for we," &c. Literally, "what thon 
sayest is very likely, but still it is better," &c. — i^valav elvai^ " that I b€ 
a sacrifice.''^ Supply kfii before elvat in construing. — dia^d^aprivaL^ 2d aor 
infin. pass, of dLa<p'&ELpiD, 

18-21. dopav TiEOVTog eTcevdv&elg, having put on a lion'' s 5^z?2,"- 1st 
aor. part. pass, of kwevdvo), and taken in a middle sense.— /cai ^1*7^ fiev rjVy 
&c., ''^ and there was a scampering of men^''^ &c. The old English term 
'* scampering" best expresses the quiet humour of the original. — jStaiorepoVy 
* more strongly than usual.''' — kindpafLovTEg, 2d aor. part. act. of enLTpexo)- 

24-27. rtKTovcrav, which laid^ Literally, "laying." — re^eraLi 3d 
sing. 1st fut. mid. of tlktcj. — dig r^g ijfiepag^ " twice a day^ Part of time 
(i. e., time when) is put in the genitive. — ydvvaro, 3d sing, imperf. indie, 
of dvvaiiai. Consult, as regards the augment, the note on line 6, page 28. 

Line 1-3. rCbv opvt-d-ov fSovXofievtJV, genitive absolute. — eavrov 
ij^iov ;^£:£poroi^£i^', " thought himself worthy an electing,'''' i. e., 
worthy to be elected. The active (xstporoveiv) is not employed here for 
the passive, as some maintain. The fault lies in their translating it into 
English by a passive voice, for which there is no necessity here whatever. 
The infinitive appears in this passage in its primitive character of a verbal 
noun. (Compare Harrises Hermes, 1, 8.) — tovtov, referring to the pea- 
cock. — Tcov aXXcdV, referring to the other birds, and the genitive absolute. — 
VTToTiadcjv, " having taken up the conversation,^^ i. e., having broken in upon 
the remarks of the other birds. — d/lA* el, ay, but if,^^ i. e., " thou makest 
a fine-looking king, 'tis true, but if,^^ &c. 



ANECDOTES OF PHILOSOPHERS. 

6-11. k^aGTiyov, was flogging,''"' imperf. of fiaGTiyoG). — elftapTO, " 
was fated, '^'^ pluperf. pass, of jLLeipojuat. The slave, in his excuse, endeavour- 
ed to shelter himself under the doctrine of immutable destiny, which formed 
so conspicuous a part of the philosophy of his master, the Stoic Zeno. — Kal 
dap^vat e(j}r/, " ay, replied Zeno, and to be scourged as often as thou 
mightst steaiy Observe the force of the aorist in daprjvaL, which is the 
2d aor. infin. pass, of dep(o, and is governed by elfiapro understood. — rrpdc 
TO (pTivapovv fieipcLKiov, '•'■unto the prating youth!''' The article is here 
employed to indicate a well-known story. — exofiev, the present tense here 
calls for subjunctives in the two verbs that follow. — Gvve^f)V7]K£v, perf. ot 
cvf)f)EO). A singular verb with the neuter plural. 

11-16. 'AvTL-ySvov izefiipavrog, when Antig onus had sent.'' ^ — K%rj'&elQ, 
from KaTiEG). — kclkelvcjv, for Kal ekelvcov. — ETnSEtKvvad-at, " to show q^," 
pres. infin. mid. Literally, " to show for themselves," i. e., through as 
impulse of vanity. — avrog EGtya, '* remained himself silent.'''' — ^tjtovvtov, 
" asking.''^ Literally, " seeking to know." — ri anayyEiloGL, " what word 
they are to bring back,'''' 1st aor. subj. act. of aTrayyelltd. The subjunctive is 
employed after questions that imply doubt. — rovr' avTo, " mention unto him 
the very thing.''^ More literally, "carry back, as intelligence, this same 
iMng." Supply anayyELXare. 
222 



NOTES ON PAGES 33 AND 34. 



Pagt 

19-2 '. ov Tov TpoTTOVy &c., I compassionated, not the inayiner gg 
{of hehimng), hut the many There is in the Greek an intentional 
similari.y of sound between rporcov and avd-ptdjiov, which we have endeav- 
oured to imitate in English. — Maanev, " used, often to say^ Observe 
the frequentative force in ddoKCd, — evprjKevai, ''had discovered,'' pluperf. 
infin. act. of evptaKQ. — izpbg rbv Kavx^^J-svov, " to the one that boasted.'''' 
The article is again employed as referring to a well-known story. — cjf 
'*'thut he wasy The optative is here employed, as the subjunctive often 
is in Latin, to indicate the opinion merely of the person who speaks, not that 
also of the one who relates the story. — rovg Tzpoexovrac dctoKovrec, ''while 
pursuing those who go on before^ i. e., who outstrip them in the race after 
wisdom. — Tovg varepovvrag, " those who lag behind y — ttcjc to eg (pD^ir 
Trpoa(pepotfi£d-a^ " how we should act towards our friends.'^ More literally, 
"how we should bear ourselves towards our friends." Observe the force 
of the middle voice. — dg, " in the same way as^ Supply ovrug before 

Line 1-2. kvox^ovfLsvog, " being annoyed^ — KOnTo/LLsvog, " tired 
outy The literal meaning of this verb, in the present passage, has 
reference to something that comes frequently in contact with us, and dis- 
turbs more or less our equanimity, or our quietude of body. In Xenophon'a 
treatise De Re Equestri (1, 4, and 8, 8), it is employed to indicate tht- 
jolting of a horse, and the consequent tiring out of the rider. (Compare 
Schneider and Weiske, ad loc.) In Athenoeus (7, p. 290, b.), it has the- 
meaning of to stun, or deafen one, as it were, by constant talking. (Com- 
pare Casaubon, ad loc, and Pierson, ad Mcer., p. 74.) 

3-5. TToXlaKLg avTov "keyovrog, " the talkative fellow frequently sayingy 
Genitive absolute. — ov -d-avfiaarbv b tl P^eyw ; " is not what I tell thee sur- 
prising ?" Supply TOVTO ecTL after ^avfiacjrov. — aX}J el " hut thaty 
Equivalent to uX?J ort. — as VTroftevet, " endures thee,^^ i. e., does not run 
away. 

6-8. d-paavvofievov, " conducting himself arrogantly,'''' pres. part. mid. 
of S-paavvo. — ov Tzavaet, "wilt thou not cease V 2d sing. 1st fut. mid. of 
iravo), with the Attic termination for Travari. — 6C ov fieya (bpovslv d^ioTg^ 
" through whom thou claimest to think highly of thyself,'^ i. e., through 
whom as the author of thy being. If he had not begotten thee, where 
wouldst thou have now been with thy fancied superiority to thine own 
parent 1 Be thankful to him for thy very existence. 

9-10. eTTcardvTog BevoKpdrovg, "while Xenocrates was standing hyy 
Xenocrates was one of his followers. — kycd yap bpyL^ofiai, '^for I at present 
am angry, ''^ and therefore unfit to punish with judgment and discretion, or 
with any real advantage to the offender. 

11-14. 7/ ^Eav&LTTTTTj, "that Xanthippe of thiney — XocSopoixja, "when 
she abuses oney — (3o6vro}v, "when they cackhy — dvEx^f"» 2d sing. pres. 
indie, mid. oi dvexc^, w^ith the Attic termination, for the common form dvexy* 
— 7] ACLvd-L'KTiri , " Xanthippey The article L*?re, with the proper name, is 
not to be translated. — uvpicov fi£ra5o?icjv, &c., *• that, although innumtrable 
changes had hef alley,. *he state and them,'''' i. e., the state and theii own 
family. Thi pronoun avrovg refers to herself, her husband, and hex zh'l 
dren. — Karaoxovaojv, 2d aor. part. act. of Karexo). — ev irdaaig bjioiov, &c., 
" she had beheld the countenance of Socrates wearing the same expression 
umid all,''"' i. e., amid all these changes. With Trdcratg supply fi£Ta6o7.alg. 

16-21. KaKov elvai TO ^rjv. "that ) live is an evil y More freely, " thaJ 

233 



NOTES ON PAGES 34 AND 35. 



3^ life is an evil." — aXXa to KaKug i^yv, but to live badly. Moie 
fretjly, but a bad life." — 6 I^Lvonev^, " the Sinopany More freely, 
of Smope." This city, the native place of Diogenes, was situate in 
Paphlagonia, on the coast of the Euxine. — 6 K.V(jv eTVLKaTioviuevog, " who was 
nicknamed the Dog.'''' More literally, " who was called," &c. This appel 
lation w*as given him in allusion to his cynical and snarling manner. — etf 
Tzavra, for every -purposed liiterally, " for all things." — ^anTripig,- ett 
Tjpelaaro ao'&evrjaag^ " having become enfeebled by sickness, on one occasion 
he supported himself on a staff. Observe the force of the aorist participl? 
a.G'&evTiGag. — kTrrjpeiaaro, 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of kirepeidcj. — ^netTC 
uevTOL ^^subsequently, however.''^ — ev&a, in which.'''' 

23-31. Kol jSpadvvovTog, and the other being dilatory^ Supply eKslvov. 
as referring to the person whom Diogenes had desired to provide a hut fai 
him. — nld-ov riva ea^sv otKtav, " he occupied a kind of tub for a dwelling.'*^ 
More freely, '* he made use of a kind of tub," &c. — rr^v narpida, referring 
to Sinope. — Tjjv fief avrov StaTpiSyv, " the staying with him,''"' i. e., to 
stay with him. — anedpa, " ran away,''^ 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of 0,7:0- 
dcdpdaKco. — ^^77, Diogenes replied.'^'' — Mdvovg, governed by SeiG-dai under- 
stood. — TTLVov, pres. part. a,ct. neut. gender of ttlvg). — k^eppLips rfjq Tzrjpag, 
&c., *' he flung his cup out of his wallet.''^— k^e6aXe de Kal, &c., " he threw 
out also his dish.'''' — kizeLdr) icarea^e to Gutvo^, &c., '''after he had broken 
his platter, receiving his allowance of lentils in a hollowed loaf of bread ^ — 
Karea^e is the 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of KaTayvvfJL. This is (-liO of 
the verbs in which the syllabic augment has maintained itself before a vowel 

Line 2-7. ore dlovg, &c., when, having been captured, and being 
exposed to sale ;" d?i0vg is the 2d aor. part. act. of d?ucrKG). The 
2d aor. and perf. act. of this verb are taken in a passive sense. Diog- 
enes, in his old age, sailed to the island of Ai^gina, but, upon his passage, 
was taken by pirates, who carried him into Crete, and there exposed him to 
sale in the slave-market. — tl olSe ttolelv, '■''what he knows how to do.^'' — 
KTjpvKa, " the crier,'''' who officiated at auctions, proclaiming the nature of 
the article offered for sale, the prices bid, &c. — KrjpvGas el Tig eS-eXet, 
^'■make proclamation, luhebker any one wishes,'''^ i. e., cry out, and ask 
whether, &c. — delv Tiei-d-eGd-aL avTG), &c., " that the latter ivould have to oh^y 
him, even though he were a slave,'''' i. e., that Xeniades would have to obey 
Diogenes. More literally, " that it was incumbent to obey him," &c. — el nal 
elrj, the uncertainty implied by the optative amounts here to a tacit denial 
that Diogenes was in reality a slave. A philosophic spirit is ever free. — ' 
Kal yap larpog, &c., "/or that, even if a physician or a pilot be a slave, we 
ought to obey himV Literally, "it was incumbent to obey him :" ttsig^t? 
vai is the passive for the middle. 

9-15. firjSev elGLTo kgkov, " let nothing evil enter, ''^ 3d sing. pres. imperat. 
act. of ecGeLfiL. — 6 ovv KvpLog r^f oiKtag, &.C., where then, asked he, might, 
the master of the house enter ?" Observe the force of dv with the optative. 
— TiovvraL, " are bathing.'''' Middle voice. — rcj 6e. Supply Tzv-d-ofievL). — 

TToXvig oxkog. Supply XovTac. — (hfioTioyrjGsVf " he answered in the affii-m- 
ative.'^^ — Kal Atoysvrjg; *' even Diogenes.'''' — Set dpLGToiv, " one ought tc 
breakfast.''^ Literally, " it behooves one to breakfast." Supply Ttva after 
del. — orav sxV-> " y^heii thou hast anything,'''' i. e., to brrakfast lapon. More 
freely, "when thou canst." 

16-17. TilaTLdvog opiGaptevov, &c., " Plato having given as a definition^ 
' man is,^ " &c., having defined man to be. Scr- : ist aor. fart mid. of 6x)lCcj. 
224 



NOTES ON PAGES 35 AND 36. 



■Kol EvSoKi/iovvTog, and gaining applause for this.'*' — Tc/.ag, ^try 

Diogenes^ having plucked,'*'' 1st aor. part. act. of tlA/.co. — eiGrjvey- 
K£v, 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of etGoepo). 

19-20. aaoTov yrst fivdv, " asked a spendthrift for a minay We have 
here the imperfect of alrsQ, a verb of asking, with a double accusative.— 
uvav. The mina was not a coin, but a sum of money, and equivalent in 
our currency to seventeen dollars, fifty-nine cents. — rov cJe, referring to the 
spendthrift. — tpl66o?m, " a triobolo7i,'' i. e., three oboli. This v/as a piece 
of money equal in our currency to eight cents, seven mills. 

23-24. 'Attlkov tlvoc, " a certain native of Attica.^' Genitive absolute. 
— diOTi AaKsSaLfiovLovg, 6cc., because, though praising the Lacedcenioiu- 
ans {more than any other nation), he does not,'''' &c. — oii6e yap iarpbg, <&c., 

naturally enough, replied he, for neither does a physician, being one 
whose business it is to produce health, to.ke up his residence among those 
who are healthy.^'* More literally, "being qualified to produce health." 
The genitive vycelag is governed by the verbal adjective. The particle 
yap refers to something understood, and which is supposed to precede. 
We have supplied the ellipsis by the words, "naturally enough." This 
may also be done by such expressions as, "no v.'cnder," "be not sur- 
prised," &c. 

25-28. T7JV [lerdBaaiv avrov, " his own change of residence.''' Diogenes 
used to reside alternately at Athens and Corinth. — racg rov l3a(7L?J(jog, &c., 
" to the abiding of the (Persian) king, in the spring o.t Susa,''' &c. Lit- 
erally, " to the abidings," the plural indicating the frequent change of resi- 
dence. The article ralg agrees v;ith dLarpLSatg, at the end of the sentence. 
— rov jSafjOJcog, this is a very common way of designating the Persian 
monarch, on the part of the Greek writers. Sometimes the expression 6 
{leyag jSaGL/.svg, " the great king," is employed. — sapoQ, the genitive oi 
time. — x^^H'^'^^^' The Persian king resided in winter at Babylon, on ac- 
count of its being warmer there ; and during summer in the cool and 
mountainous country of Media, the capital of which was Ecbatana. 

30-31 . ayoviC), e^??, &c., " remarked, I am very much afraid lest I have 
done some evil.''* More literally, " I am in an earnest struggle (with my- 
self)," 1st sing. pres. indie, act. of ayuvidcd, contracted form. — elpyaG/iaL, 
perf. indie, of epyd^ofiaL. — -tl avrcp TzepLyeyovev, " icho.t advantage has ac- 
crued to him.''* More literally, " what has resulted to him over and above," 
i. e., over and above what he jnight have obtained from other and ordinary 
sources. 

Line 1-5. rovg ovovg l-nnovg ibrjdiaaG'd-aL, " to vote their asses gg 
{to be) horses** i. e., to declare, by a public decree, that their asses 
v/ere horses. — a\oyov 6e ip/ovuevLdv, " hut they thinking this strange {ad- 
vice).** Genitive absolute. The full sentence, supplying the ellipses, is. 
akoyov de avruv rjyovfisvcov rovro. — u/J.d jjjjv Kal GTparTjyol, &c., ^' and 
yet, replies he, generals vjho have learned nothing {of military matters)^ 
but have been merely voted into office, are creaJed by you.** Ten generals 
were annually chosen at Athens by the votes of the people. They at- 
tended to all matters appertaining to war, together with certain state con- 
cerns. — slg KopaKag. Consult note online 1, page 21. —k^u-sGelv, 2d aor 
infin. act. of ep^TrlnTG). — d-o'd-avovrog, " of one when dead,** 2d aor. part. act. 
of aiTO&PTjGKCD. — ^cbvroc, " of one vjhile still living.** 

9-16. TL tzXeov exovGiV ol (ptTiOGodot, " in what respect philosophers an 
h.etter off {than ot'ier men).''* — Literally, "what philosonhers have mon 

225 



NOTES ON PAGES 36 AND 37. 



gg (than others)." — o/llolcjc I^LCjaofxev, '•^we {'philosophers') xoill live in 
the same manner as before^'"* i. e., in the same manner as we did 
when the laws were in ecistence. — tlvl, ^^in what. ^ ' —ay v lot a tottov, "a 
strange place," i. e., a place where both are utter strangers. Literally, " an 
unknown place." — Kal elaeL, " and thou wilt know,'''' 2d sing. 1st fut. mid. 
of e^fJw, with the Attic termination for the common form clay. — WTrep, "tw 
the same way as." More literally, " in the way in which." The full form 
of expression w^ould be, ev kKeivG) tC) rporrG), kv UTrep rpoTro). — LTrrroL. Sup- 
ply dtacpspovai. — rlva kuTtv, '•'what are the things." — olg, those which.'*^ 

17-21. TL, ''in what." Governed, according to some, by Kara under- 
stood. — avTOv 6 vibg, " his son" referring to the son of the speaker — koa 
el fj;7]6ev, &c., "why, even if in nothing else, in the theatre at least he will 
not sit a stone upon a stone." The seats in the ancient theatres were 
of stone. — Ka-iSsdr/GSTaL, 3d sing. 1st fut. mid. of Ka'd-e^ofjLai. — avvLGravro^ 
TLvog, &c., "a certain person placing his son with him" i. e., for instruc- 
tion. — yrrjae, " Aristippus asked" 3d sing. 1st aor. indie, act. of alretj.- 
dpaxfidg. The drachma was equal to seventeen cents, six mills, of oui 
currency. Hence five hundred drachmas would be equivalent to eighty- 
eight dollars. — tocjovtov, ''for so much" i. e., for that price. The genitive 
of price. For some valuable remarks on the price of slaves at Athens, 
consult Boeckh's Public Economy of Athens, vol. i., p. 92, seqq. — TzpLio, e^??, 
&:c., " buy, replied the philosopher, and then thou wilt have two," i. e., thy 
uneducated son and the purchased slave : 2d sing. pres. imperat. of TTplauaif 
contracted from Tzpiaoo, (intermediate form., Tzpiao). — Supply avSpdnoSa 
with Svo. 

22-27. kv odu, "on a journey." — to ttMov, "the greater part.'*^ Sup- 
ply fiepog. — OL fiev, " the former," referring to philosophers. — uv deovrat. 
The full form is ra uv Seovrat. 

29-35. ravra TTpoadepea'd-aL, " to put up with these things," pointing to 
the vegetables. Literally, " to bring thyself to these things." — ovk av 
kd-epdiTevec, &c., " thou ivouldst not be an attendant at the courts of ty 
rants." Observ^e the force which av imparts to the indicative. The avTirj 
was properly an open space before a dwelling, forming a kind of court. 
Hence -d-epaireveLv rag av?i.dg is the same in effect as epx^O'^CLi kirl Tag 
^ijpag. (Consult Casaub. ad Diog. Laert., 2, 68.) — ovk uv Tidxaya eir- 
?i,vv£g, " wouldst not now be washing vegetables." — avTcb gvveSti, "it hap- 
pened unto him." — ov yap Tvepl ofioiag, &c., "naturally enough, replied 
he, for we are 7iot each of us concerned about a life of the same kind," i. e., 
we, philosophers, and you the unlearned. The term eKaarot, refers to these 
two classes of persons. As respects the elliptical force of yap in this pas- 
sage, consult note on line 24, page 35. 

Line 1-13. £K?iavaev, 1st aor. indie, act. of KTiato). — ovdev irpovp 
yov, "no good." — 6l' avrb ydp, &c., " {thou art right), for on this 
very account indeed do I weep." The particle ydp again points to some- 
thing understood, which we have expressed by the words, " thou art right." 
— dtaLTrj, governed xp'^f^^'^'^^- — ovdev ovSeTTore, " anything at any time."* 
The negatives here strengthen the negation in Greek, but require the af- 
firmative in English. — irpog tjSovtjv, "with a view to pleasure." — el T^deu^ 
a7T0&vr/(jK0L, "whether he could die willingly." — dGftevcog d7Ta?JMTTo/LLaCf 
" I gladly depart {from life)." Supply rov jSiov. Literally, " I gladly 
send myself away from," &c. — KaTa7ir](bd-elg, from KaraAa/LLSdvo. — Kaf 
hXiynv elg vnvov, &c., "falling gradually into sleep, used to lie thus 
226 



NOTES ON PAGES 37 AND 38. 



Pag* 

More literally, " used to lie, slipping by little (and little) into sleep." 
— a'Orbv Tjpero^ asked him,'''* i. e., as he lay thus, and while sleep 
was stealing upon him. — tl Trpdrroc, what he was doing.^'* Literally, 
"what he might be doing." — rcb adel<pii), referring to Death, who is beau- 
tifully alluded to as the brother of Sleep. 

15-21. a(p7jKev, allowed him to pass unpunished^ Literally, *' sent 
him away (unpunished)," 1st aor. indie, act. of a(pL7]^iL. — rtfLtoplag, governed 
by afi€Lvo}V. — to {lev, " the former,'''' referring to avyyvC)[ir], but agreeing 
with Tzpdyiia understood. — korl, " is the characteristic,^'' — rcepl Mavrlveiav, 

at Mantinea.'" More hterally, "in the neighbourhood of Mantinea." 
The preposition Trepi is often used in this way, with the accusative, where 
a place is pointed out generally. — eneGS, 2d aor. indic. act. of ttltttcj. — 
TT^vLKO^vTa, ''about thsLt same time^ The adverb must not, of course, be 
rendered here too strongly, since Xenophon was at this time residing at 
Corinth, a considerable distance from the field of battle. — 'd-veiv earefi/LLevoVy 
*'was sacrificing, with a garland around his brow.^^ The ancients were 
accustomed to wear garlands when sacrificing. (Consult Kuhn, ad ^l, 
F. H., 3, 3). — eGTEfc/Ltivov, perf. part. pass, of Grecpo). — aT:oGTe(pavC)aaG'&ai, 

thakhe took off his garland.^'' Literally, " that he uncrowned himself." 
Observe the force of the middle. 

22-24. oTi yevvaicdg, ''that he died bravely^ Supply aTTE-d-ave. — eTrt- 
d-eG^-ai, 2d aor. mnn. mid. of k7iLTL^?]fj,t. Observe the force of the middle 
here, implying that he placed the garland again " upon his browy — a7\,Xa 
yap elrcEiv, &:c., '* but remarked {why ought I to weep), for I knew that 1 
had begotten him a mortal^ The same as, aAXa eIttelv, tl jus Sel daKpvELv, 
ydsLV yap, &c. The particle yap is again used in its elliptical sense. — 
ysyEvvTjKog. Observe the use of the nominative, the reference being to 
the same person that is implied in ydsLv. The participle also takes the 
place of the infinitive here, the idea of continuance being involved ; as il 
he had said, " I knew myself all along as being one that, had begotten him 
a mortal." Consult note on line 10, page 11. 

25-27. 'n.o7.v.'cpdTovg, Polycrates, tyrant of Samos, is meant. Anacreon 
was residing at his court when the circumstance alluded to in the text 
occurred — ttevte rd?iavra. The ordinary Attic talent of silver was equal 
to one t^ou^^and and fifty-five dollars, sixty cents, of our currency. The 
Bum received by the poet was equivalent, therefore, to five thousand two 
hundred and seventy-eight dollars. — dg kcppovriGEV, &c., " after he had 
thought upon them for two nights," i. e., during two nights. The genitive 
of time is often to be rendered by " during," " within," " in the space of." 
[Matth., G. G., ^ 377.) — yrig dvayKa^Ei dypvTzvEiv, "which compels one 
to go without sleep. ''^ 

Line 2-8. EKpivero aGEdEcag, "was put to trial for profanation gg 
in a lertain play.''' ^schylus had laid himself open to a charge of 
profi nation, by too boldly introducing on the stage something connected 
with the mysteries of Elcvsis. — etolh^v ovtov, " being ready, i. e., in 
'.ase be were condemned : and so certain did his condemnation appear, that 
they had already taken up stones to hurl at him. — jidTiXEiv avrbv TiiS-GLg, 
" to stone him to death.''' Literally, " to strike him v^ith stones." Stoning 
to death was the punishment for profanation and impiety. — iprifiov rfig 
X^i-pog, " deprived of the hand." An adjective of deprivation, governing 
the genitive. — etvxs dpiGTEVcdV, "happened to have distinguished himself.' 
Thc' clause more freely rendered would run as follow? " now it happenet" 

227 



NOTES ON PAGE 38. 



3g that this Ameinias had distinguished himself," &;c. — koI irpuroi 

'Ax^Tjvaicov, &c., " and was the first of the Athenians that gained 
the prize of valour (on, that occasion),''^ i. e., was first in order of the Athe- 
nians who gained prizes for valour at the battle of Salamis; cr, in other 
words, gained the first prize. (Compare Perizon, ad Ml. V. H.y 5, 19.) — 
Tov avdpdg to Trdd-og, " what had befallen the many Alluding to th3 iosa 
of his hand. — vTre/LLv^Gd-rjaav, from VTrofiLixvijaKo. — cKprjicav, acquitted.'^ 
Literally, *' sent away," or " discharged from custody." 

9-13. irapadod-elg, having been committed,'''* i. e., having been sent 
— dia TO (pavXl^ELVy on account of his disparaging.^^ — eirsLra, there- 
upon.^^ This is Inserted to give more force to the concluding inembeT 
of the sentence. — fiexpi- Tcvbg, for some time.^' Supply ;^p67'ov. — irol 
djj ai) \ " whither, pra.y, {art) thou {going) V Supply epx^i^ and observt 
also the force of the particle d^, which is analogous here to the Latir 
tandem, 

15-18. Tvapavotag KpLvSjuevogy " being accused of dotage,^^ i. e., of men 
tal imbecility, the result of advanced age, and of consequent unfitness to 
manage his affairs. The object of this false charge was to deprive the poet 
of the management of his property. The affection which Sophocles*enter- 
tained for a grandchild by a second wife, had excited the'jealousy of lophon, 
and led to this unnatural suit. — aveyvo, 2d aor. indie, act. of uvaytyvuaKco. 
— OiStTTOvv TOV km KoAwt^cj, " the CEdipus at Colonus.^^ Supply bvTa after 
TOV, for a literal translation, " the CEdipus, who is at Colonus." The 
GEdipus at Colonus is one of the seven remaining tragedies of Sophocles. 
According to some authorities, Sophocles read, on this occasion, the beau- 
tiful chorus only, in which he celebrates the loveliness of his native borough 
of Cplonus. — bncjg tov vovv vytalvev, *' how sound he {still) was in mind^ ' 
i. e., how vigorous his mental powers still were. — wf, so that.''' — /cara- 
7jj7](j)L(jaa'd-at 6e tov vloij, &c., " and adjudged his' son to be insane.''^ More 
literally, " adjudged insanity against his son," i. e., decided that the son, 
not the father, was wandering in intellect. 

19-24. eTTTu irpbg Tolg, &.c., '-''after having lived ninety-seven years.'''' 
Literally, " seven years in addition to ninety." As regards the employment 
of the article with kvvevrjuovra, consult note on line 5, page 8. — Kar- 
EKELTO rjpEfiibv, \^lay resting.''^ — avrcp, '■''for him,''^ i. e., Philemon. — 
'u)pp7)GS fZEv ELg yeTiora, " burst into a laugh.''^ More literally, " rushed 
into laughter." — eIttuv, " having told, him.''^ — TTpoadovvaL tl) ovg) aKparov 
6o(l)Etv, " to give the ass some undiluted wine also to sup up.'''' Literally, 

to give in addition to the ass," &c. The genitive aKparov, having ref- 
erence to a part, is exactly analogous to the English expression " some un- 
diluted wine." The verb ()o<pelv alludes to the peculiar mode of drinking 
on the part of the ass, horse, &c. With aKparov supply olvov. Undiluted 
wine was drunk after eating figs, as healthier than mixed wine, or water, 
would have been after such food. (Consult the commentators ad Va! Max., 
9, 12, ext.) 

25-27. TOV KC)ov, the Coan,'^ i. e., the native of the island of Cos. — to 
cCjfia, *' as to his body.^^ The accusative of nearer definition, where some 
supply KaTu. — avaTpairyvaty " to be overturned,''^ 2d aor. infin. pass, ol 
avarpEKO). — ek rraGrjg TTpo^aaECdg, '''•from any cause.^^ — /lloXiBSov TZETzotrj' 
HEva, *^made of lead.''* I he genitive of the material. — (j>a(ji, '■^ they say."*^ 
Equivalent to the Latin din.nt or narrant. 

31-36. TLvog col fiETadoj, (Sec, what one of the things tlm^ ri min4. 
p28 



NOTES ON PAGES 38 AND 39. 



shall I make thee a partaker 7^^ The verb fjLeTa6Ldo)iJ,i takes the gg 
genitive here along with the dative, the reference being to a part.- — 
ov (3ovAeL, of whatsoever one thou wishest.^^ More literally, "of that 
one, of which thou wishest to make me a partaker." Supply //o2 /leradovvaL 
— (7xo?M^€LV avTG), to be a pupil of his.'^ More literally, "to enjoy 
(learned) leisure with him." — dcrrovg /juaid-ovg, " <2 double fee.''' — kva ftev, 
** Task one fee.'''' Supply /uLcjd-dv alru. — aiyav. Supply [id-d-rig. 

Line 1-5. avayvovg., ^- after ho.ving read it,'''' 2d aor. part. act. of gg 
uvayiyvucrKQ. — tjks, " came,^^ imperf. indie, act. of j^ko. — to [isv 
r-pioTOVy &c., "'that, to him going over it the first time.''' — a-npaKTov, in- 
efficient,^^ i. e., not calculated to accomplish what was intended. — rl ovv, 
&c., '■'■what thenl art thou not going to speak it {only) once before the 
judges As regards the use of £7:1 in the sense of ''■ before,'''' w^ith the 
genitive case, consult Matthice, G. G., <^ 584, (??). 

7-11. Tkaldeg ovreg, while yet young.''^ Literally, "being (as yet) boys." 

^pcjrwv. Observe here the force of the imperfect, the tense implying that 
the sons put this question to their father, each for himself, and at different 
times. The aorist, TjpuTTjGav, on the contrary, would merely indicate the 
fact of such a question's having been put, without any particular reference 
to person or time. — tlvl KaTa/iEi-ibei, " to whom he intends to leave.^^ — bg av 
vfiibv exy, " to whosoever of you may have.''^ Observe the force which av 
here imparts to the pronoun, although construed with the verb {av ^xv)- — 
XapUvTug 6 paat/ievg, &c., ^'-pleasantly did King Archelaus, when a talk- 
ative barber had,^^ &c. The monarch here alluded to was King of Mace- 
donia, and contemporary with the poet Euripides, who ended his days in his 
dominions. — rrcjg as Kelpo ; " how shall I trim thee V Literally, " how 
am I to trim thee V Keipu being the subjunctive mood. The barber of 
antiquity trimmed the beard, cut the hair, and pared the nails. (Consult 
B'oLtiger, Sabina, vol. ii., p. 59.) To translate Kslpo, in the present pas- 
sage, by the English verb " to shave," would be therefore quite erroneous. 

12-14. 6 veurepog b^iovvGiog, Dionysius the younger.''^ The son Oi 
Dionysius the elder, and tyrant of Syracuse. He affected to be a great 
patron of the learned. (Consult Menage, ad Diog. Laert., 2, 61.) — 7:o7^ 
7.ovg TpE<peLv Godicrag, " that he maintained ma7iy learned men.''^ By ao- 
(pLQTug are here meant the learned generally, including poets, philosophers, 
rhetoricians, &c. (Consult Wyttenbach, ad loc. — Plut. Apophth. Reg. ci 
Duc^ p. 176, C.) — -a-avfiu^cov, because he admired.''^ Observe the em- 
ployment of the nominative, as agreeing with the nominative of the pronoun 
understood before rpeosLV. — fSov/.oasvog, " because he vnshed.^^ 

15-20. GTparonedov, " that an encampment.^'' — 6 'A/.e^dvdpov rrarr^o. 
Referring still to the same monarch. — 'A^rjvatovg /mKapL^siv, " that he con- 
sidered the Athenians a happy people,''^ i. e , a 1'j.cky race. — el Ka-Q-' eKaarov 
kvLavTov, (fee, " since they find every year ten generals to choose.'"' Lit- 
erally, " to choose for themselves," aipelo'&aL being the middle voice. The 
Athenians chose ten generals annually. Their duties were partly military, 
partly civil. — avrbg yap evprjKevaL for that he himself had. found.''' Ob- 
serve the nominative wnth the infinitive, as referring back to the speaker. 

22-23. Tovg iiDj.ovrag, eorj, &c., replied, ^ I love most those who are 
going to betray to me, and I hate most those who have already betrayed 
to me.'' " With Tzpodcdovai and TzpodedQKorag, respectively, supply fiot. 
Philip alludes to the traitors among the nations with whom he at various 
times carried on war ; and the w^hole answer is in full accordance with the 
cold and selfish character of the Macedonian king. All his love, such at 

U 22 



NOTES ON Pi^GKS 39 AND 40. 



Page 

gg it is, is based upon self-interest. The persons for whom he has 
most regard are the traitors in his pay, as long as their plans of 
treachery, for his benefit, remain to be consummated ; for they are during 
this period his most valuable instruments. When, however, they have 
executed their task, and have betrayed unto him whatever was to be be- 
trayed, he flings them aside as so many worthless tools, and despises iliem 
Es much as he prized thenr. before this. 

24-29. Tov rijg Tpa-y(f. 5tag vnoKpLrrjv, the actor in tragedy.'''' More 
freely, "the tragic actor." — tl d-avfid^oij &c., '•'what one he admired oj 
the (tragic) events treated of by JEschylus,^^ &c. Literally, *' what one he 
might admire." — o d', " but whaty — ^lTllttttov, " namely ^ Philip.''^ In ap- 
position with 0 that precedes. — Kal rpiGKaideKarov -d-eov eTrcKTiTj-d-evra, " and 
styled a thirteenth god,'''' i. e., saluted with the title of the thirteenth god. 
The greater deities were twelve in number, viz., Jupiter, Juno, Minerva, 
Vesta, Ceres, Neptune, Venus, Vulcan, Mars, Mercury, Apollo, and Diana. 
— ry E^^g, " on the following day, however^ Supply 7][iepa. — kirtc^cpayevTay 
2d aor. part. pass, of £TnG(pdrTG). Philip was slain by a young man named 
Pausanias, who had been outraged by a friend of the monarch's, and had 
been unable to procure redress from the latter. — Kal ep^tjujiLevov, and a 
thing of little account,'''' perf. part. pass, of (yi-KTCd. We must be careful not 
to give eppL/iftevov here its literal meaning, " cast forth," but rather its 
figurative one, making it have the same peculiar force in this passage that 
projectus often has in Latin ; as, for example, in Livy (2, 27), projectum 
consular e imperium.^^ 

Line 1-8. evTvxvfJ'^'^f^v, '■^pieces of good fortune.'''' — Kaipov, used 
here as denoting a particular time. — ore red-piiTTTL) vevLKrjKev 'O^tj^i- 
TTLa, that he has conquered with a four -horse chariot at the Olympic 
games. ''^ After 'OXijfnna supply dycjvh/LLara, which is not, however, gov- 
erned by vevLKTjKEV, but is the accusative of nearer definition, where some 
understand Kara. — kvtKTjcrs, " had overcome,''^ the aorist rendered as a plu- 
perfect. — L) SatfLOP, oh fortune.''^ — rovToig avTL-d-eg^ set off against these.^^ 
— (pi^oveiv TTEcpvKev, " Z5 wont to envy.''^ Consult, as regards the curious 
doctrine of which this forms a part, the remarks of Baehr, ad Herod., 7, 10. 
— 7j Tijxv J this goddess.''^ Literally, " Fortune." To be rendered freely, 
as dalfiov has preoccupied the literal meaning, and Tvxrj is merely brought 
in as explanatory of it. 

9-11. hirapd-elg 6e ry Evirpayta, ^'•elated thereupon with his success,'^'' 1st 
aor, part. pass, of sTratpG). — Selv avrov VTTOfxtfivTj'TKEa'&at, " that it was 
right for him to be reminded.''''— tlvl TratSI, "a certxin slave.'''' 

14-19. Kareiz'kdyr}, 2d aor. indie, pass, of Kara'nXrjaaQ. — rov fSiov, 
'^with the mode of life Accusative 'of nearer definition. — avrov fivyjiiop- 
evov, recalli7ig him to mind.''^ — el fiij rjfirjv, if I were notV — av r/firjv. 

I would like to be.'''' Equivalent to uv Eivat rfdslov. Literally, " I 
j<rould be." — Eucovag avrov SrjjULovpyELV, " to make statues of him.'" Ac- 
cording to Pliny (7, 38), Alexander ordered, that Apelles alone should 
represent him on canvass, Pyrgoteles in marble, and Lysippus m bronze. 
Other writers, however, make mention merely of Apelles and Lysippus. 
(Cic. Ep. Div., 5, 12.— Horat. Epist., 2, 1, 239.) The term dv/iiovpyetv, 
therefore, in our text, is equivalent, in the present instance, to the English 
verb "to cast." — KarsfirjvvE ru ;\;a/l/c<p, &:c., '■^represented in bronze_ his 
peculiar character."^' Literally, " by the bronze." The meaning of y}i^of 
in this passage may be gathered from the following remark of Pliny (35j 
2:^0 



NOTES ON PAGES 40 AND 41. 



36) respecting the Theban painter Aristides : is omnium primus 
aninium pinxit, et sensus hominum expressit, quse vocant Gra?ci 
^19-77." — Kai awe^£(pepe Ty juopOrj, &c., " and brought out to view his martial 
spirit together ivith h's form,'' i. e., blended them together in the same 
statue, 0ivinor each at the same tim.e its distinctive character. 

19-21. TTjv a7:oGrfO(<>riv rov rpax^^^ov, " the bend of his neck^ Plutarch 
elsewhere informs us {Vii. Alex., c. 4), that the monarch's neck had a slight 
bend, or turn, towards the left. A^isconti, by a reference to remains of an- 
cient sculpture, arrives at the conclusion, that the muscle on the left side 
of the neck was considerably enlarged in a lateral direction, which would 
have, of course, the effect of shortening it, and would consequently give the 
head a kind of bend towards the left shoulder. {lean. G-r., 2, 2, p. 63, not.') 
— Tuv buadTG)v T7]v vypoTTjra, the humid bright?iess of his eyes."" This 
was esteemed a great beauty by the ancient Greeks, and was assigned, as 
a striking characteristic, to their goddess Venus, the ideal type of feniule 
loveliness. It partook more or less, at the same time, of a soft and lan- 
guishing expression, and, according to Winckelmann, was produced by a 
slight elevation of the lower eyelid. Compare Walker's Analysis of Fe- 
male Beauty, p. 362, and also the remarks of Visconti {Icon. Gr. I. c), 
who thinks that some bright substance was inserted into the bronze in order 
to form the pupil of the eye. — ov diecpyXarrov, <&c., did not preserve his 
manly and lion-like expression of countenance.^'' 

22-25. Tzepl k6g[iqv aTreLpiag, " (discoursing) about an infinity of worlds."" 
— EL ovTtJV, " since, although there are."" — hog, agreeing with kogllov un- 
derstood. 

26-34. Tov Adyov, " the son of Lagus.'' The Ptolemy here alluded to 
was the founder, after i\lexander, of the Greek empire in Egypt. Supply 
vlov. — KaraTT/uOVTL^ovTa, " in enriching.^' — 'A-vrlyovog, one of the generals 
of Alexander, and sovereign for a time of a large portion of Asia. — fiaKap- 
iCovaav avrov, who called him a happy man.'' More literally, " w^ho 
felicitated him." — rovrl to paKog, " this rag here," pointing at the same 
time to it. The Attic form rovrl for rovro, is emphatic and indicative of ges- 
ture. — 70 dLadvp-CL. From the term paKog, which precedes, the " diadem," 
in this case, would seem to have been, not a crown, but a species of bandeau, 
adorned probably with golden ornaments and precious stones. (Compare 
the remarks of Bottiger, Sabina, vol. i., p. 132.) — rl SeSoiKag, &c., " q/ 
what art thou afraid ? (is it) lest thou alone mayest not hear the trumpet ?" 
i. e., the trumpet which is to give the signal for breaking up and marching. 

Line 1-5. -d-e^fievog rpayipdbv, " on beholding a tragic actor {per- ^ "j 
form).'" The play to which he was listening was the Troades of 
iEuripides. {Plut. Vit. Pelop., c. 29.) — kfXTra'&earspov SLere-&7], &c., ^^was 
disposed towards compassion in a more feeling manner {than was at all usual 
for him)." — ciTTLcov <x);^ero, " he quickly departed" The verb olxofiac is 
used with a participle to express quickness of movement. — Selvov Elvat, 
" that it is bad {for the continuance of his power)." — roaovrovg uTroGpd^a^ 
rroXirag. The idea implied is, that all this was done without any compunc- 
tious feelings on his part. — 'Y.Kd6rjg Kal Iio/.v^ev7ig. Hecuba and Polyxena, 
mother and daughter, are tv*'o of the characters in the play of Hecuba. 

6-13. rjpXE, equivalent to apxo)v r]v, and therefore requiring the genitive 

#»ai ovdlv di EL7J, &c., and there would he 7io one of the things that 
grmo upon the earth." Supply (pvousvov. — fi?) rov r]7/iov ETzOAurcovrog, 

if the sun did not shine on it." The particle p.)], not ov, is here employed, 

231 



NOTES ON PAGES 41 AND 42. 



Rige . . . 

^2 as being a conditional negative. — Kivdwog Travrc, &.c., ^^theie th 

danger of all things being wrapped in one general conflagration, and 
destroyed.''^ Literally, "that all things, having been burned together, ba 
destroyed." A participle and verb, in Greek, are often best rendered into 
English by two verbs. — ovk av avd^xocvTO, " they icould not be likely ti 
endure for an instant^ Observe the peculiar force of the aorist (2d aor. 
opt. mid. of av£X(^) in denoting instantaneous action. The optative with 
av is used here as a milder expression, instead of avE^ovrat. 

14-16. hv TTOTOLC kKv7.LvdelT0, " was accustomed to indulge convivial 
'parties,'^'' i. e., in drinking bouts. The primitive meaning of iiv7.ivdelG-daL 
in the middle voice, *' to roll one'^s self about,^^ connects the figurative 
meaning, here employed, v/ith that of the English verb " to wallow.'^ — ovk 
£TL TjVy " it was no longer possible.'^ r^v is here used for k^rjv, and has 
dvvaixtg or k^ovcia understood. 

20-25. k6ov?<,€T^ av elvat, " he would wish to be " — fjd-e/.eg. Supply av. 
-h '0/i,vjLL7rtdaLV. Supply aycdVLGfiaai. — 6 KTjpvacrcov. A herald announ- 
ced, at the games, the name of each conqueror, the names of his parents, 
and also the city and state that gave him birth. Dio Chrysostom (Or. 2, 
p. 2, B.) attributes the reply in the text to Alexander the Great. — ttjv jSaK- 
TTjplav. A staff was the badge of authority with the Spartan generals. 
Compare the remarks of Casaubon, ad Theophrast. Char., c. 5., and of 
Hudson and Duker, ad Thucyd., 8, 84. — rrdra^ov fiev, dicovaov Si. The 
force of the aorists, in this admirable reply, is worthy of notice. To an 
English reader, however, their peculiar import is best conveyed by a para- 
phrase : " strike as soon as thou wilt : hear me, however, before thou 
strikest, though it be only for a moment." — ""UlSel de, ''/or he knew.''* 
Hidei is to be pronounced as if written ydsL, the l being placed by the side 
of capitals, but under other letters, 

26-28. licptdLOV TLvbg, " a certain Seriphian,^^ i. e., a native of the island 
of Seriphus. — 6l' avrbp, " on account of himself* i. e., through any merits 
of his own. — d?iX' ovr' av h/o, &:c., and yet, neither would I be ever il- 
lustrious were I a Seriphian, nor wouldst thou, wert thou an Athenian,'*^ 
i, e., because Seriphus is so coniem.ptible an island, that it can never bestow 
any kind of reputation on those who are born in it ; v^-hile, on the other 
hand, thou art so contemptible a character, that even wert thou an Athenian, 
the glory of Athens, great as it is, could never bring thee into any notice. 
We have here a bitter sarcasm against both the man and his native island. 
Seriphus and its inhabitants were held in very low estimation by the an- 
cients. The island was poor and rocky, and became, under the Roman 
sway, a place of exile. (Consult Sirabo, 10, p. 746. — Isocr. ^gin., p. 3S6. 
— Hardouin, ad Plin., 4, 22. — Juv. Sat., 6, 564.) — ovre gv. Supply av 
eyevov evdo^og. 

30-31. k^aLTovfi,£v6v, asking for his own advojitage.** Observe the 
force of the middle. — aSovra irapd ixD.oq, if he sang contrary to melody,** 
i. e., by the side of melody ; not as it were in the same direct path, or line 
with it. The Lyric poets at first \Vere accustomed to chant their own com- 
positions, accompanying themselves on the lyre. 

^2 Line 2-4. alg vizorpexovaL x^-^/^^^o/ievol, under which personi 
overtaken by a storm run for shelter.** The plane-tree {Platanus 
Orientalis of Linnsus) is remarkable for the breadth of its leaves, and hence 
forms a very convenient shelter. — yEvofiEvrjg Se EvSlac, " but ichen it is fair 
weather.** More literally, " when fair weather has taken place." — tl7i7.ov 
232 



NOTES ON PAGES 42 AND 43. 

WLV Koi KolovovGLV, ^' pluclc their leaves and mutilate them^ The ^2 
full expression, in Greek, would be, ri/.Tiovaiv avrtjv ra (pvX?ia, ical 
KO/.ovovaLV avTug. 

5-13. eva Tpl6uva, one old cloak.'^^ (Consult Perizon., ad Ml. V. H s 
5, 5.) — elg yvacpelov, " to afuller^s shop^ As the ancients generally wore 
white garments, the fuller's aid was of course requisite for cleaning them. 
— avrbg, " himself.''^ There is a pleasing antithesis here. He himself 
etaid at home, while his cloak went abroad to the fuller's. — nal iie(^a7Jr]v 
ovK. exBL \ and yet it has no headV — D.eye, " recommendedy — ttjq 
ayopug. The " market-place," as we are accustomed to translate the term 
ayopd, was the place of public resort, where all business, whether of a pub- 
lic or private nature, was transacted. Some cities had more than one ayopd. 
Athens, for example, h&d several. (Compare Kuinoel, ad Act. Apost., 17, 
17.) — Tcporepov rrplv ij, before that.'"* In a literal translation, Trporepov 
qualifies a'Ka^.XdrTEd'&ai^ in the sense of "sooner." Thus, "not sooner 
to depart before that," &c. — TrpoGTzoplaat, " he had added^ The particle 
npiv takes the infinitive with future actions. {MatthicE, G. G., 6 522, 2.) 
— fiTjre ^aSlcjg kvrvx^iv, &c., " that he had not easily wet with another, 
either knowing more,^^ &c. The adverb padlcjc has here the same force 
that facile often has in Latin. (Consult Wyttenbach, ad lac- — Plut. de 
red. aud.rat , p. 39, B.) 

15-19. 6La6?j]^evToc avrQ, '^having heen accused unto him,^^ 1st aor. 
part. pass, of 6La6uA/.cj. — p7MG6riiirjGavrog avrov, " as ha.ving calumni- 
ated him.'''' — 70 crpdrev^ua, that the army {of every commander).^'' Ob- 
serve the force of the article. — avvrerax'^aL, " to he marshalled,'' perf. infin. 
pass, of avvTaaaio. The idea of continuance is involved in the perfect 
L re, though not expressed in the translation. It is not a mere marshalling, 
but an abiding in that state. — -d-topaaa, " as a corselet.''^ 

21-25. h TG) y.oLfiCi. Referring to the great pestilence, or plague, that 
ravaged Athens during the Peloponnesian war, and to which he himself 
eventually fell a victim. — dvSpsLorara, in a inmost manly manner.^^ The 
neuter plural of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — evd-v- 
u&repov, wiih more resignation.'^ Literally, " with more cheerfulness" 
The neuter singular of the adjective, accusative case, taken adverbially. — 
slra ovfc dyandg, &c., " ari thou not content, then, Thudippus, to die in 
company with Phocion V As regards the peculiar force of dyaTzdcj in this 
passage, consult Viger, Id. 4, 1. Literally, " art thou not content, then, 
dying with Phocion 1" or, " dying, then, with Phocion, dost thou not like it V 

27-29. pj] kpurav. Observe the use of the conditional or dependant 
negative /itj. The idea involved is, whenever such an occasion might pre- 
sent itself. On the other hand, ovk kpcdrdv would have referred to some 
particular or definite occasion. — ocoi, " o.s many as.^^ Supply rdaoi. 

Li^JE 1-5. Tovq KaKovg., cowards.'''' — KOTiTovrog, annoy iyig.''' 
Compare note on line 1, page 34. — Koi Srj, a.nd in p articular. 
Literally, "and now." These two particles are here employed to ushei in 
a specification of what was more generally asserted in the previous part of 
the sentence. — 6, "Ac that 25." Supply dv. — d/ia^ecg dnOKa/.ovvTOgf 
" stigmatizing as unlearned.'^ 

9-12. Ma Tovg -d-^ovg, " by the gods V The particle ad neither affirms 
nor denies. When an affirmation is to be expressed, the particle vat. in 
Attic vr], is prefixed : when a negation, the negative ov, ovk, &c. Pre* 
quently, however, neither of these particles appears, but the affirmation oi 

U 2 233 



NOTES ON PAGE 43. 



43 negation is discovered from what follows immediately after.- -okAifi. 

ToiavTTjv. Supply TToAdz^. — Tovg vofiovg, his laws.^^ — rolg oTiiya 
%eyoviJLv\ to those who say few things^ Alluding to the brevity with 
which the Spartans were wont to express themselves. 

14-16. a/JA fiyv rj/Ltelc, cSlc, "zn very truth we have often cJuLsed yoUj 
&c. Literally, " but certainly," as if the full sentence had been as follows : 
" thou canst not deny what I am going to say ; on the contrary {a?\2,a), thou 
must certainly {/lltjv) confess, that we have often," &c. — vfzdg, governed by 
kdicj^a/iev understood. — and rov 'Evpura. The Cephissus and Eurotas 
were two rivers, the former near Athens, the latter near Sparta. — 'Evpcora, 
Doric genitive of 'Kvpcorag. 

17-21. GooLGTov TLvog, a certain sophist. The allusion appears to 
be in strictness to " a rhetorician," and in this way perhaps the term go- 
(ptGTOv ought here to be rendered. On the confusion prevailing in the use 
of the word GocpLGrijg among the ancient writers, consult the remarks of 
Wyttenbach, ad Plut. de am. mult., p. 96, A. — rir yap avrbv ipeyet ; {why 
read), for V)ho finds any fault with him ?" We have here another instance 
of the elliptical use of the particle yap. Supply dta rt avaytyvcJGKetv ^lDi- 
^ELC ; — KL-d-apcpSov, " a citharcedus.''^ The Kcd-apudog played and sang, the 
Ki'&apiGTrjg merely played. {Ammon. de Diff. voc. s. v. Ktd-aptg. Compare 
Baehr, ad Herod., 1, 24.) — d 7iC)gt£, ^'■my very good friend.'''' Ironical. 
Analogous to our English phrase, " my good sir," and to the Latin, o lone ! 
— Tolg ayad-olg avdpaGLv, for brave men.^^ — ETratvygj the subjunctive 
stands here, as the future eGrat precedes. 

22-24. avTov. The reference is still to Archidamus. — ovk kde^aro, 
" he did not receive it.''^ i. e., he refused to receive it. The present for the 
daugrhters was to pass through the hands of their father. — (poSov^uat [irj Tvepi- 
id-Efxevat, &c., I am afraid, lest my girls, having arrayed themselves in 
this, may appear ugly in my eyes.'''' There is a double meaning in the 
term acGxpac here. The young princesses will appear ugly to their father, 
from the contrast with the beauty of the garment ; and they will also appear 
ugly in a moral sense, from their having arrayed themselves in such idle and 
foolish finery. 

25-27. KaraTcelrLKov fSeXog, " a javelin intended for a catapulta.'^^ More 
literally, "a javelin suitable for a catapulta." Strictly speaking, the cata- 
pulta was an engine for discharging large and heavy iron javelins ; and 
the hallista one for hurling ponderous stones. About Caesar's time a less 
accurate mode of speaking began to arise, and we then read of catapulta? 
for hurling stones as well as javelins. (Consult Lipsius, Poliorcet. 3, dial 
2.) — cLTToXtdTiev avdpoQ dperd, manly valour is ruined.^^ More freely, 
**is no longer of avail," 3d sing. perf. indie, mid. of dnoJCkvpii, with the 
Attic reduplication. — dpsTa, Doric for dperrj. The Spartans used the Doric 
dialect. 

28-36. cLKovGat rov ttjv, &c., " to listen to a person who imitated the 
nightingale.''^ Literally, " to listen to him who imitated," &c. — TrapriTTj- 
oaro, * ' excused himself. ' ' More literally, * ' begged off for himself. ' ' — avrrjc^ 
" the bird herself^ — KaryyopovGLv 'kyrjGildov, " blame Agesilaus .''^ More 
literally, speak against Agesilaus." The genitive is governed by /card 
in composition. — ug ralg gvvsxegl, &lc., as having rendered the Thebans, 
by his continued andfreqi'ent incursions,^^ &c. The two epithets here are 
not by any means synonynious. The first conveys the idea of inroads 
between each of which oni/ a &bort interval occurs, and the second of sf.ucb 
234 



NOTES ON PAGES 43 AND 44. 



Pagfl 

as are short and rapid in themselves. — avTLird'kovC', cl Thatch.'''* — 
TETpwahov, perf. part. pass, of rirpucTKO). — /ca/ld rd SidaaKaT^Aa 
aTToAa/LcSdvet^, " thou art receiving a fine tuition-fee.'*'' More literally, " ihou 
art receiving thy tuition-fee fine (of its kind)." — Observe the position o/ 
the article, the force of which is most apparent in the literal rendering. 

Line 1-7. avrjp Kslog, " a Cean man,^^ i. e., a native of the 
Island of Ceos. — rd juev dWa d'ka(,ldv^ " in other res'pects vain of 
his personal appearance.** The true meaning of d/ia^dv, in this passage, is 
generally misunderstood, and the term is erroneously rendered, " a boaster." 
Its proper force, however, is rendered fully apparent by what follows imme- 
diately after : ydeiro 6e knl rC) yrjpa, " he was ashamed, however, of his old 
age,** i. e., this operated as a serious drawback upon his vanity. — d(l)avi^eiv, 

to hide.*"* — 7Tape?.'d-cjv oi)v, " haviiig come thereupon into the public assem- 
bly.** — vnep o)v Kal d(J)tKeTo, " on account of which he had even come.** The 
conjunction is often used in this emphatic manner after the relative.— d' 
av ovTOC, &c., ^^now, what could, this man utter worthy of reliance** The 
particle 6e, in a literal translation, has here the meaning of " but," and 
points to a protasis, or previous clause, understood : as if Archidamus 
had said, " all that we have just heard is very fair in words indeed, but 
what certainty have we that it is truel" — hm ry ipvxy, alluding to the wish 
to conceal his gray hairs, which prompted him to have recourse to the dye. 
The practice of dying the hair was regarded as disgraceful, not only by the 
Spartans, but also by most of the other Greeks. {Junius^ de coma, c. 7.) 

8-11. K/l£0/zez^7;f, the contem^porary of Darius Hystaspis. {Perizon., ad 
JEl. V. H., 13. 19.) — Kara rbv e7:ixd)piov rpoizov, after the manner of 
his country,** i. e., with Laconic brevity and point. — '7ieyov-a, since he 
told.** — tC)v El/loTwi', " o/ the Helots.** The Helots were the slaves of 
the Spartans, and cultivated the ground. — 6g XPV ycopyelv, " how one ought 
to cultivate the ground.** The reference is to Hesiod's poem on husbandry, 
entitled 'Epya /cat 'K/iEpaL, or " Works and Days.** Dio Chrysostom (10, 
2) makes Alexander the Great to have drawn a somewhat similar parallel 
between these two ancient poets. 

12-17. TTrjpw&elg b(p'd-a7ificbv rbv erepov, " having been deprived of one of 
his eyes.** Plutarch {Vit. Lycurg., c. 11) informs us, that this happened 
during a tumult occasioned by the opposition of the rich to the code of 
Lycurgus ; and the individual, who deprived the lawgiver of an eye, was 
Alcander, a young man hasty in his resentments, though not otherwise ill- 
disposed. — rbv veavLCJKov, referring to x^lcander. — riftopytyaLTO, the opta- 
tive, inasmuch as a past participle, Trapa?ua6cov, precedes. — tovtov, '•^from 
this,** i. e., from inflicting punishment upon the young man. — d7i6(j)r]vaq 
dvdpa dyad-bv, having made him a good man.** Literally, "having 
shown him (away from his former character) as a good man." — to d-earpov, 
where the people were accustomed to assemble for public business. — [levroc, 
" as you may well remember.** The particle is here employed in a strongly 
affirmative sense, which is best expressed by a paraphrase. 

21-28. TTsvTaKOfTta ralavra xpyc>Lov. The Attic talent of gold was 
equal to ten thousand five hundred and fifty-five dollars, ninety-three cents, 
of our currency. The whole sum received, therefore, by Pausanias, wou d 
amount to more than five millions of dollars. This part of the story, how- 
ever, is very probably an exaggeration. — l^E7\Xe irpoStdovat, rrjv ^'iTdprrjVj 
*' was going to betray Sparta to him.** More freely, "meditated the be 
^av&l of Sparta." — tuv e7naTo?Mv, referring to tht» letters between Pau- 

235 



NOTES ON PAGES 44 AND 45. 

Age 

sanias and Xerxes, — rov TrpoELprjjuevov, " of the before-mentionea 
individual referring to Pausanias. — nepl rcjv GV/Lt6s6j]K6TG)Vj " cj 
things that had taken place,^^ i. e., of the intercepting of the letters, and 
tue ct-^isequent exposure of his son. — rov vlov fiexpi- rov vaov. &c.. joined 
in pursuing his son as far o.s the temple of the Chalcioscan Minerva, ''' Ob- 
serve the force of <7i5v in composition. More literah'y, "pursued his son 
together with (the rest)." — rrjg ;\;a/i/ctoi/co2; 'A-&7]vug. Literally, " of Mi- 
nerva of the brazen abode." The temple in question derived its name, very 
probably, from its being covered vv^ithin with plates of brass. Compare 
the account which Sir W. Gell gives of the treasury of Atreus, at Mycen39. 
{Argolis, p. 33.) — tov rejUEvovg, of the sacred structure.^^ The term 
re/iievoQ is generally applied to the sacred precincts of a temple, which is 
also its primitive signification. — h[i(ppd^ag, from efKppdoGG). — Kal TiLjuco top 
TTpodoTTjv dvelTiEV, *' and destroyed the traitor by starvation,'^'' 2d aor. indie, 
act. of dvatpetd. This was the only mode of reducing Pausanias, as the 
temple enjoved the privilege of an asylum, and could not, of course, be 
forcibly entered. — VTzep rovg bpovg epptil^ev. A traitor could not be buried 
in his native land. — bpovg, accus. plur. of bpog, ov, a frontier &c. 

30-34. drjx'O-etg, 1st aor. part. pass, of 6dKvo). — 6g ovdev egtlv, " hoio 
there is nothing.'''' — To7^iiC)v djivvaad-at, by daring to defend itself,'''' i. e., 
whenever it is attacked. Observe the force of the aorist. — ol gvv avrco 
TptaiioaLOL. Consisting of Spartans and Thespians, especially the former. 
— fiavTEVofievov. Megistias, the diviner, had, from an inspection of the en- 
trails, before the dav>^n of the third day, predicted destruction as then 
about to come upon the Greeks. — hv HvXacg, at Thermopyla.'''* The 
Greeks called any narrow pass by the name of izvXai (" gates"). The first 
part of the name Thermopylae is derived from the circumstance of there 
being warm saline springs in a part of the pass. Hence al -^Epiial TzvTiat, 
"the warm gates," or "pass." Herodotus (7, 201) informs us, that they 
who lived in the vicinity of the pass called it merely liv'Xai, but that the 
rest of the Greeks styled it QEpfioirvkai. The allusion in the text is to the 
famous battle of Thermopylae, where Leonidas and his little band withstood 
for so long a time the immense host of Xerxes. 

Line 1-5. 76)2; /^ap^apwx', referring to the Persians at Thermopyla?. 

The Greeks called all foreign nations "barbarians." The term is, 
m general, equivalent to the English woxd " foreigner."— ot'f^e egtlv, " it 
is not even possible.''^ egtlv is equivalent here to e^egtiv. In strictness, 
how^ever, there is an ellipsis of Svva/ilg or k^ovGLa. — x<^p[Ev. Supply ^Yp^/za 
EGTat. — EL, since.'''' — ETnri'&EG'd-ai. The reference is still to the battle of 
Thermopylse. — dpLGToiTotELG-d-ai, " that they should take their morning 
meal.''^ Supply avrovg before the infinitive. — ug kv adov deLTTvoTroLs^GO/Lt 
Evovg, " since they wouUl take their evening repast in the shades.''^ Liter- 
ally, " as being about to take," &c. Observe the construction, the par 
ticiple agreeing in the accusative with avrovg, understood before apiGTO- 
TTGCEtG'&aL, where one would expect dELTTvoiroirjGOfiEvoig in the dative, aa 
agreeing with GrparLuraig, and nothing understood with dpiGT07T0LElG-&aL 

6-13. in]T£pEg. In the text of ^lian, whence this extract is taken, 
{irjTEpeg is a nominative absolute, the reading of the next Ime being caA* 
9,vrai ye, m place of avral. The present lection, however, obviates the 
necessity of such a construction. — avral ddmofiEvai, " having come in per- 
son,'" i. e., to the field of battle. — rd te E/irrpOGd-EV, &c. Supply ovra witb 
both EfXTTpoGd-Ev and oTTLGd-Ev respectively. — rd kvavrla, " those in front,^ 
i. e., on the breast. Literally, " the opposite ones." — yavpovfievat, " with 
236 



NOTES 



ON PAGES 45 



AND 



46. 



i proud airy — el de eripug slxov, &c., *' but if the case were other- ^[5 
ytrise with their wounds,'^ i. e., if the wounds on the back were more 
numerous. Literally, " but if they had themselves otherwise with respect 
:o their wounds." With elxov, for a literal translation, supply IxvtovC' 
— ug hi fidliGTa, as much as possible.^^ In this form of expression, evt 
stands for tpEOTL, which is itseh" idiomatic, and takes the place, as such, ot 
the imperfect. — Za^eZ'y, " to escape observatio7i.^^ — Kara?.L7Tovaai rovg vek' 
(^ovg, &c., having left the dead (for others) to inter in the public cemetery/^ 
^acobs supplies ware with -^dipai, but for this there is no necessity whatever. 
—7, " or elsey 

17-20. vTrofivT]a^?jaeL, thou icili be reminded,''^ 2d sing. 1st fut. indie, 
pass, of v7T0/j,Lfiv7?(JiCG}, with the Attic termination. — 7} ravrav 7) knl ravra^ 
' either this, or upon this.^^ More literally, " either bring back this, or be 
brought back slain upon this.^' Supply (pepe with ravrav, and (pipov 
with errl ravra. The forms ravrav and ravra are Doric for ravrrjv and 
ravrrj, the Doric dialect having been spoken by the Lacedsemonians. — It 
was esteemed most disgraceful to leave or throvy- away one's shield on the 
field of battle. Hence the highest testimonial of valour Vv-as to bear away 
the dead or wounded from the battle-field on their own shields. 

21-22. ug fiovat, occ. The particle cjg is not to be translated here, but 
is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English. — fiSvaL yap, 
" (naturally enough), for we alone,^^ &c. yap points here to something that 
precedes and is understood, which we have supplied by the words "natu- 
rally enough." Compare note on line 24, page 35. 

25-33. riov ^AfiOLTzS/.ecjg, of the inhabitants of Arnphipolisy Bra- 
sidas fell in defending this city against the Athenians, during the Pelopon- 
nesian war. — fir/ /.iyere, say not 50." Supply rovro. — TTsvre ovrag, 

being five in number.''^ — tl drToo-^aoLro, ^'what would result,^^ i. e., the 
result. — r,v8-oiievT,g ar:fjyy£L7.e, " announced on her having inquired ofhirn.^' 
With 7TV^ouev7]g, the genitive absolute, supply avrfjg. The inquiry made 
Dv the Spartan mother was a general one, "how goes the day?' The 
person to whom this was directed, ansvvered it by a special reference to her 
own sons, conceiving her to be most interested in the fate of these. 

Line 1-4. a7.}J ov rovro, &c., " vile slave, replied she, v-hy I did 
not ask about this, but how my country fares. ''^ Observe the force of 
the initial d/J.d. — gfjoavroc. Supply avrov. — on vlko,, " she is victorious. 
on here is equivalent merely to the inverted commas in English. — doiievT} 
roLvvv, <&c., " gladly, then, do I hear even the death of my so7is.''^ Literally, 
"do I receive," &c. daiievi] is here equivalent to aauivcdg. 

5—13. rpod-elg, frrm nrp6(7ixD. — alGXWOiievG) d' avru, &c., " /fo hirp. 
thereupon, ashamed of his ridiculous plight, his mother said^ — (la/fAov 
yeyrj'&evaL, " to rejoice rather y The adverb fial/.ov sometimes appears 
along with the comparative in Greek. {Matthice, G. G., § 458.) — geiivv- 
vouevTjg, '-priding herself^'' — 'IcoviK^g. The lonians were remarkable for 
effeminacy and love of display. — Koaucordrovg, ''most orderly in depcrt 
ment.^^ — F.T-aLpeG'&aL. Supply Selv. 

15-20. 'kpiorayopov rov 'ML?.7}alov, &c., " ichen Aristagoras, the Mile- 
sian, was urging him.,^^ &c. avrov refers to Oleomenes.- — rrpog (Saat/Ja, 

against the King of Persia.''^ Consult note on line 27, page 35. The 
reference is to Darius Hystaspis. — VTziGxvoviihov, " promising at the same 
timey — Kal oGq) livrkJ.eyt, &c., "and adding more, the more the other 
opposed the step^ More literally, " the more the other spoVe against tba 

237 



AZOTES ON PAGES 46 AND 47. 



measure." The full form of expression in Greek won. d be, 
Tr?.eLova huElvog avriTieyE, roau TT/.CLova "KpoaTL&tvTOQ. — ro ^evvTi- 
TiLov, this naughty stranger " The language of a child, Gorgo being at 
the time about eight or nine years of age, as Herodotus informs us (5, 51). 
— Taxiov, " quickly. Apparently the comparative for the positive ; but in 
reality the true and strict comparative, as will appear from a paraphrase; 
"more quickly than you appear to be now doing." — rov ' kpLarayopav, 
this same Ar is tag or as. ^"^ The article here denotes renewed mention. - 
i.Kodovjievov, ^'getting his sandals put on^ Literally, " getting sandalled 
if vte may coin the term.. 

22-30. 6 Zeij^Lc, '"'the celehratcd Zeuxisy — ojuoloyu hv TzoXkC) XP^'^¥ 
ypu,(peLVj " I acknowledge that I am a long time in painting.''^ Liter- 
ally, " that I paint in a long time." Observe the absence of the pronoun 
before the infinitive, the reference being to the same person indicated by 
6/jLo?iOyCo. — Kal yap elg iroTivv, ''and no wonde?\ since I paint for a long 
time,'''' i. e., for after ages. The point of the reply is best preserved, if we 
translate the previous clause literally, " that I paint in a long tim€," to 
'.vhich /or a long time will stand opposed. — oi "^(poppi, '''the Ephori.''^ 
Spartan magistrates, who watched over the constitution of the state, and 
had the superintendence also of public morals. They were five in number, 
and their power, in some respects, was superior to that of the kings. — rot; 
TiOLTTOv, ''for the time to come.^^ Supply xP^vov. — (j)£peLv yap avrov to 
eMof, "for that his appearance, and the coyidition of his frame j carried with 
them disgrace to both LacedcBmon and its laws^ 

31-32. 7i7](p'&el^, from Tia/LcdavG). — teal Gvara-^dg avrcj, " and having been 
brought before him,^^ from avvLary^ut. — eKeivov rcapa ttotov, &c., " the latter 
growing arrogant over his cups, and asking,''^ &c. The participle aefi- 
vvvofievov, as here employed, is an instance of what the grammarians term 
Zeugma, and includes, in effect, the words Kal XeyovTog, or kpcjrcjvrog. 

Line 1-3. ^ evyeveia Kal VTrepoxv^ "the lofty sentiments and the 
superiority.'''' — 'A.'&rjvaLOiv. This and the other genitive, MaKsdovijjv, 
are governed by kcTrparr/yei, which is equivalent, in fact, to crparriyog 7]v. 
— Xdprjg, the general of the Athenians in the battle of Chaeronca. His 
ignorance and mcapacity mainly contributed to the loss of the day. 

4-5. 6 Tcov fieXcov TroLrjrrjg, " the Lyric poet.^'' Literally, " the maker of 
Lyric pieces " — (iaaiXecdg. Pausanias was only a general, and the guar- 
dian of Plistarchus, then a minor, who died before he came to the throne, 
and who was succeeded by Plistoanax, the son of Pausanias. This last- 
mentioned individual, therefore, is only called " king" by courtesy, as being 
of the royal family, and cousin to Plistarchus ; unless we prefer translating 
the'term paatlevg by "regent," which perhaps would be more correct. 
This same title of fSaGilevg is applied to Pausanias, however, by other 
writers also ; as, for example, by Thucydides (1, 107), Plutarch ( Co?25c»/., ad 
Apollon., p. 182, ed. Steph.), Suidas {s. v. JlavGaviag), and the scholiast 
to Aristophanes {Equit., 84). 

6-13. Kal KsTiEvovTog fiera ;\;/l£z;ao-/zop, and bidding the other, with an 
air of scornful derision."" — avvelg, " Simonides, having perceived.''^ — 6 ye- 
vofievog, &c., "who was one of the thirty tyrants, ' &c. Literally, "who 
had become," &c. — EvdaLfiovi^ofievog, " being felicitated.^'* — elgrtva Katpov^ 
" for what occasion.'''' — KaracrrpeOXcj'&Elg, "having been put to the rack.'' 
This addition to the story is untrue, ^lian makes him to have drujiL 
238 



UTES ON PAGE 47. 



rtemlock merely, and says nothing of the torture (Consult Wytten- j^y 
hack, ad loc. Pint. ConsoL, ad Apoll., 105, B.) 

15-20. h> TLGLV arceyvcjGfisvaig d-eodTzsLaig^ in some desperate cwes^'" 
perf. part. pass, of airoyiyvcoaKG). — eTTeK/.fjd-r], from tTTLna/xco. — dopTLKCjg 
ravTT}, (kc, " making use of this same title in a burdensome manner,^^ i. e., 
in a manner so annoymg to others, that they could with difficulty endunt it. — 
Koi 5rj TO?.iir/cjavTog, " and having even had the assurancey The true force 
of Kal drj is most apparent in a paraphrase : ayid having now carried his 
vanity so far, as even to dare." — ^leveKpdrrjg Zeix, &c., " Menecrates, Jove, 
to Agesilaus the king, greeting. An imitation of the form usually ob- 
served in the beginning of letters. The infinitive x^'^P^'-'^i such a case 
as the present, is said, by the writers on ellipsis, to be governed by evxofiai 
or evxerai understood. The more correct doctrine, however, was first 
given by Schoetgen, and afterward confirmed by Schaeffer {ad Bos. Ellips., 
s. V. £VX£(j^at). according to which, the form ;^aip£iv in letters, and other 
forms of a similar kind, are infinitives, put absolutely for imperatives, — 
vyiaLvetv, "a sound mind.'^ Literally, "health," meaning to imply, that 
a disordered frame had produced a corresponding aberration of intellect, 
and wishing him therefore health both of body and mind, but more particu- 
larly the latter. (Compare Giei'ig, ad Plut., Lac. Apophth., p. 213.) iVs 
regards the construction of vycalveiVj consult the previous note. 

2-1-25. elg tooovtov tv6ov, " to such a degree of conceit.^^ — eavrbv bvch 
ud!^£Lv Ala. This is ./Elian's account {V. H., 12, 51). According to Plu- 
tarch's version of the story, as given in the preceding passage, the title in 
question was bestow^ed npon him by others. — o ^[/.crc^cog, " the celebrated 
Philip.''^ The article is here emphatic. The father of Alexander the 
Great is meant. — Kal drj Kal, and in particular.''^ — kirl "S-qlvtjv, to a 
banquet.-'' — idia, by itself — Traps^r/Ke, placed before him.'^ This is 
rendered according to modern customs. The literal meaning is, " placed 
beside him," the guests anciently reclining lengthwise on couches placed 
around the table. — Kal bS-vuLdro avrcp, " and burned incense unto him.^^ 
The middle voice here implies that it was done for the king's secret amuse- 
ment. As, however, the previous tenour of the story makes this apparent 
enough already, it is very probable that the true reading is that given by 
the Sluisken MS., namely, kql kd-vuLdro avroc, ol ds /.olttoI, (&c., making 
k^v/Lttdro passive. By another, but less elegant construction, kd-viiLdTO 
in our text may be taken impersonally : " incense was burned unto him." 

27-30. rd juev rrpura, at first.^'' Accusative plural taken adverbially. 
^•Kard fiLKpov, by degrees.''^ Literally, " little (and little).'' — Kal 
T^/ieyxsTO, and he felt convinced.''^ Middle voice. — Kal ravra, and thai 
too.''^ — aTTLCJV d)X€T0, he departed abruptly. olxofiat with a participle 
denotes haste, or abruptness of movement. — vSplad-at, " that he had been 
I7isulted,^^ pluperf. infin. pass, of vSpc^co. — kfius/Mg izdvv kKKa/.vipavrog, 

having very neatly exposed.''' The adjective kaiis/.Tjc, whence kfiasAcjg 
iS derived, is sometimes employed by the Greek waiters to indicate a neat 
and graceful turn of w^it. Hence the peculiar force of the adverb in the 
present passage. Compare the remarks of Ruhnken {.ad Longin., n. 261), 
as cited bv Heindorf {ad Plat. Thecztet. p. 79). 

32-34. TzapdSo^ov kvoayae fxavtav, laboured under a strange kind of 
madness.''^ More literally, " was afflicted with." The intransitive vero 
voaeo lakes the accusative juavlav, the latter being regarded as a specie/ 
of cognate iioun. not indeed in form, but in its general reference to raalad7 

239 



NOTES ON PAGES 47 AND 48. 



Page 

^ — TO auTV^ the ciiy.^'' Athens is here meant, to which the tcrni 
• CLGTV is often thus applied by way of excellence or distinction. — 

KoX KareTi-diov eig rov TLeLpaid, and having gone down to the PircBus.^"^ 
The PirsBUs was the main one of the three harbours of Athens. The namea 
of the other two were Munychia and Phalerum. — kvrav'&a oIkuv. The 
Piraeus was a town, as it were, of itself, and thickly inhabited. It was 
connected with Athens by what were called the Long Walls. — ra Karai- 
Qovra kv avrC), which entered and came to anchor m it.'''' Observe the 
additional idea implied by kv avr^. To enter a harbour, with the intention 
of remaining only a short time, is expressed in Greek by KaralpsLV eig 'ki- 
uiva, and so the phrase is used by Dionysius of Halicarnassus {A. -K., 1» 
53), when speaking of the short visit paid by the fleet of .^neas to the 
harbour named by the Trojans Misenum. But KaraipeLv kv ?ufj,£vc, is to 
enter a harbour and remain there some time, for the purpose of unloading, 
&;c. As regards the true force of KaraLpo, consult the remarks of Hem- 
fiterhuis, ad Luc. Jud. Voc, 1. 

35-36. Kal cLTTeypcKpETo avra, " and he kepi a register of themy Liter- 
ally, "hev/rote them off for himself." — av 7Td?uv, ''^ again anew^ — Toig 
TrepLGCd^o'^evoig, " at those which were saved from shipwreck^ Equivalent 
10 rolg Gu^ouevoLg cogts neptelvaL. 

4.3 Line. 1-5. gvvolkuv rCi appcoGTrjfiaTi Tovrfj, " holding communion 
with this malady,''^ i. e., labouring under it. The verb gwolkeo) is 
often joined, in a similar way, with /ca/ctj, IvTry^ ^o^w, and the like. Com 
pare the remarks of Jacobs, ad Achill. Tat., p. 433. — avax'd'elg having 
sailed,''^ from avdytj^ the passive for the middle. — ovrcog^ " ^^on this^ 
Equivalent to the Latin hoc facto. — kfie/ivrjro 6e 7ro7i?idfCLg, &:c, " often, 
however, called to mind the life led by him. in his insane stated More 
Merally, his stay in madness :" kiie/j.v7]T0 is the pluperf. indie, pass, of 
'iLuvrjGiiD, in a middle sense. 

7-12. evrjfieprjaavra ISuv, &c., ^'when he saw Alcibiades (on one oc* 
•jasion), after having gained his pointy and in the act of being escorted home, 
with great honour, from the public assembly.'''' evrjfiepTjfravTa may be more 
literally rendered, " having had a fortunate day of it," i. e., with the people. 
The primitive meaning of the verb evrjfiepecd has reference, according to 
Fhrynichus, to serenity of sky ; and it is then, by an elegant figure, applied 
".o private and public affairs. (Compare Ellendt, Lex. Soph., s. v.) — uarrep 
•eludsL Tovg dXkovg. Supply TTapeX-d-elv Kal kKK?uveLv. — ev ye izouig av 
^6/uEvog, &LC., thou dost well indeed, my son, in (thus) increasing thy 
popularity.''^ Literally, "in increasing thyself," i. e., thy influence with 
ihe people. — av^et, " thou art (at the same time) increasing,'^'' i. e., thou 
wilt, one day or other, be the cause of. — uizaai Tovrotg, referring to the 
i«rowd that formed his escort. 

14-19. kTTL T(j elvat, '•''for being."*^ — Kal firjv, why in truth.'''' — apxe- 
rat, begins, i. e., to be conspicuous. — ipdXrTjg ^AvrtySvu kiredeLKwro, 
harper was giving a specimen of his skill to Anligonus.''^ More lit- 
erally, "was showing himself off." krcedeLKwro is the imperf. pass, in 
& middle sense. As regards the force of kTnSeLKvvjui, in the middle, 
m relation to those who give a specimen of their skill in any depart- 
ment, such as music, oratory, &c., consult the remarKs 0? Fischer, in 
-he Index to Theophrastus, s. v. — T7]v vrjrrjv kmcc^iy^ov, tighten the 
lower string:^'* kTriatpLy^ov refers literally to a grasping, and consequent 
lightening, of the string. In the Greek musical scale, the two extremes 
were the vTjrij and the vizdrrf, or lowest and highest strings, the formo*. 
240 



NOTES ON PAGES 48 AND 49. 



yielding the sHarpest, the latter the gravest tone. We must bear in 
mind, however, that, in the musical nomenclature of the Greeks, the 
terms highest" and "lowest,'' as applied to the strings of an instrument, 
had reference merely to their position, not to their toney being thus directly 
opposed to the modern way of speakmg in musical matters. {Plut., Plat. 
Qu(sst., p. 1008.) — fi?^ yevoiTo aoi, ckc, " may it never turn out r.o badly 
for thee, oh king^ as to know these things more accurately than I do, ' i. e., 
never may so great a misfortune befall thee, as that thou shouldst become 
a more skilful musician than I am, for thou canst only become such by 
laying aside the crown and descending to the walks of private life. 

20-26. ruv a/l/lwv, o/ a/Z." — hv uvvoSg), in company,'^'' i. e., while 
mixing in society. — rj Uvd-ayopLKy (piTionocpoQ, the female Fythagoreany 
— ^aXaKpa ovaa, although bald.^^ — Tzpov-^TjuEy contracted for 7rpo£i&7]Ks 
— aueivov, " better {than the resty 



NATURAL HISTORY. 

28-30. TO it7Atoc, " of the breadth.''^ Accusative of nearer definition. - 
7r7ix£(^C- The sheep here referred to belong to the .class cvis laticaudata oi 
naturalists, having the tail long, and swelled out at the sides by an accu- 
mulation of fat in the cellular tissue. This singular modification is the 
result, according to Bufifon, of a great abundance of nourishment. Trav 
ellers inform us, that, in some parts of Eastern Africa, the tails of the sheep 
are so long as to prove actually burdensome to the animal, and to require 
to be supported on a kind of moveable framework, or small carriage. 
{Diet. d'Hist. Nat., vol. xi., p. 268.) — Gra-d-aiiTig nal 'KaXatarfiq, of a span 
and four fingers^ length.'*'' The unit of linear measure adopted by the 
Greeks, was the foot (7rot)f), of which the 6dKTv7Mg, or finger's breadth, was 
one sixteenth, and the 'iTakaiGrrj, or palm, one fourth. The CTVc^a/Ltrj^ or 
span, equalled twelve daKTvlot, and is defined by Hesychius to be the 
distance from the extremity of the thumb to that of the little finger, when 
the hand is opened with the view of grasping or measuring any object. 
{Wurm, de Pond., &c., p. 90.) — Kal kvlai GviJi6a}J^ovci, &c., ''■and some 
strike their ears, as they hang down, against one another,'''' i. e., and in 
some, the ears, as they hang down, are brought into contact by the move- 
ments of the animal. Long ears, hanging laterally, are one of the types ol 
the capra cBgagrus, or wild goat, that inhabits the mountains of Caucasus, 
and the large chain which traverses Persia and Candahar, and joins the 
Himmalayan range. The capra cBgagrus is the parent source of the do- 
mestic goat, and, among these, of the species described in the text. 

Line 1-4. Kepdarriv Kpibv. The elephant's antipathy to the ram /^Q 
rests on the authority of no other writer but -^Elian. from whose 
History of Animals the extract in the text is made (I, 38. Compare 
Schneider, ad loc). — x^^P^"^ (Sonv, " the cry of the hog.'''' Seneca {de Irur 
2, 12) corroborates the remark of ^lian : elephantes porcina vox terret." 
(Compare Plut., de Sol. Am., p. 981.) — (pact, " they say.'" Supply av&pu- 
7T0L. — Gvv Uijp^u TGj 'll7TeLp(l)Tri, with Pyrrhus the Epirot,'" i. e., in the 
army of Pyrihus, king of Epirus. This monarch was invited over by the 
Tarentines to aid them agamst the Romans — i) vcKfj, (kc. The story here 
told is false, for two reasons. L There were only two battles between the 

X 241 



NOTES ON PAGE 49 



Page 

4.g Romans and Pyrrhus, in both of which, according to Plutarch, llie 
former were defeated {Vit. Pyrrk., c. 17, 21): and, II. The Ro- 
mans only saw elephants for the tirst time, in the army of Pyrrhus, in Lucania, 
and were so ignoraiit of their true nature and character, as actually to call 
them *' Lucanian oxen,^^ the ox being the largest animal with which they 
had up to this time been acquainted. {Plin., 8, 6.) It would certainly re- 
quire some previous knowledge of the habits of the elephant to enable ons 
to understand its peculiar antipathies. 

5-11. Xafiddvet yap, &c. The order is, fiovov yap ruv ^uov XajLLSdveL^ 
&c., "/or it alone of animals takes,'''' &c. — Kal elg to arofza, &c. Hence 
the Greek name often applied to the trunk, namely, TzpotooKig (proboscis)^ 
or *' fore-feeder," from TTpo and (36aKo. — d-av^aoTov boov, to a surprising 
degree.^'' Literally, "it is surprising how much." Supply kari after -^av- 
uaarov, and compare the Latin immane quantum. 

12-13. 677] TzTiELcj T(jv ScaKoacov, ^^w.ore than two hundred years.'" 
Literally, " more years than two hundred." The genitive is required here 
by the comparative TzTincd, and the article rcbv marks the sum, but is not 
translated. Other accounts, still more marvellous, are given by some of the 
ancient writers respecting the age of the elephant. Onesicritus, for example, 
as quoted by Strabo (15, p. 705, Cas.), makes this animal live three hun- 
dred years. Some few, according to him, even reach five hundred years. 
He also informs us, that the elephant is strongest in its two hundredth 
year! — Aristotle makes the period of gestation, in the case of the elephant, 
to be two years ; which is very near the truth, the correct time being twenty 
months. {G. Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 10.) — ruv Al6vkC)v, the genitive again, 
with the comparative. 

15-17. dLavLard/LLevoL, standing upright^ The force of did cannot 
well be expressed here in a translation, except in one bordering on para- 
phrase. It implies a distending of the legs, and, consequently, an enlarge- 
ment of the base, in order to gain more strength, and it shows, at the same 
time, the instinct of the animal. — koI velv. Strabo, from, whom this is taken, 
has vslv re KaXkiara. Pliny (8, 10) denies that the elephant can swim ; 
but this, of course, is erroneous. (Compare Cuvier, ad loc.) 

18-20. 7ro7[XC)v k?.e(pdvTO)v irpodLdaaKOfievov, &c., " when a large number 
of elephants loere getting drilled to place themselves in certain bold postures^ 
and to go again and again through complicated movements ^ Literally, 
"many elephants getting taught beforehand," cue, i. e., before exhibiting 
in public. — dvaKviOielv. Reiske is wrong in making dvaKVK?ietv KLvyaetg 
refer to circular movements gyros''^). The verb is merely used here by 
Plutarch in its secondary meaning of " to repeat," or " to go over the same 
thing again and again." (Compare Plut., ConsoL, ad Ap., p. 106, and Lu- 
cian, Nigrin., 6.) 

21-22. dKOVG)v KaKcbc endaroTe, " being scolded on every occasion,^^ i. e., 
at eveiy drilling. More literally, "being called hard names," i. e., block- 
head, dunce, &c. The primitive meaning of the phrase would be, " hearing 
himself spoken ill of." — cj^iS-?; vvKrbg, &c., ^'"was seen at night practising 
his lessons alone, of his own accord, by the light of the moonV The pro- 
noun avTog is here equivalent to fiovog. Compare Heyne, ad II., 8, 99, 
and Valckenaer, ad Eurip., Phosn., 1245. On many occasions avrog and 
uovog both appear, and Homer {Od., 14, 450) joins avTog and clog. 

23-24. v7t6 tuv Traidapiuv, '''by the boysj*^^. e., the schoolboys in the 
itre8ts.->-roiC yoa^etoic^ ''■with their styles" The style {stylus) way 
242 * ' 



NOTES ON PAGES 49 AND 50. 



rage 

Of iron, and was used for writing on waxen tablets, plates of brass or 
lead, leaves of trees, &c. It was, in fact, a kind of iron pencil, sharp 
at one end and round or flat at the other. The round or flat end was used 
for smoothing over the wax anew, previous to writing ; or, in other words, 
for obhterating v\/hat had been previously written. 

26-28. kizido^og rjv aTTOTV/iTcavLcjeLv, '* was thought to be about to destroy 
himy The literal meaning of aTTOTv/xTravl^cj is " to kill, or injure severely, 
by beating." In the present case it has reference to a dashing on the 
ground, which it was thought the boy would experience from the elephant. 
This same verb is sometimes employed with the general signification of 
*' to kill in any way." Compare the remarks of Casaubon^ ad Athen., 4, 
p. 154, c. — arpijLLa izpog ttjv yr/v, &c., " he quietly placed him doivn again 
on the ground ^''^ i. e., he put him down again on his feet, the verb indica- 
ting a placing down firmly or securely. — apuovaav rjyovjjievoQ Slktjv, &c., 
*' thinking it a sufficient punishment for one of such an age to be fright ened,^^ 
I. e., for a boy. A grown up person would have been handled more severely. 

30-34. a?ola re ^avfidata, &c., " they relate both many other iconderful 
things^ and {especially) those which concern their crossing of rivers^ — 
kiridovg eavrov, " having intrusted himself to the stream.''^ Supply rcj 
TTorafiu. — ol de eaTureg aTTod-CDpovGiv, '''while the rest, standing on the 
hanky observe his movemerits from ity The compound aTrodsopovGiv is 
equivalent here to airo rfjg yf/g -d-ecopovaiv. — ug, av eKelvog VTrepatpy, &c., 
"(thinking) that if he, by his large size, overtop the stream, there is a great 
abundance of security unto the larger ones, as regards their confiding in the 
river,-^ i. e., the larger ones may confide securely in their ability to cross. 
We have here the particle 6g with the accusative absolute, and, in order to 
seize the full sense of this concise mode of expression, we must in transla 
ting insert some word or words. 

Line 1-8. avaddvreg, " the hunters having mounted^ Supply 
^Tjparal. — Kal dvdpetcov, " and courageous ones.^- — ScuKovai, pur- 
sue the wild elephants.''^ Supply rovg aypiovg. — rvTrreiv, " to ke-ep striking 
them,'''' i. e., the wild elephants. Supply avTohg. — tovtolq, referring to the 
tame elephants, and governed by TrpoaTdrrovat. — kTairrjdrjaag, " having 
leaped on (the back of one of the wild ones)." Supply dyptov. — ETTiSsd- 
TjKOTog, iiom eTTLSaLvcj. — at [lev, ol 6' ov, " some are gentle, others are not.'''' 
The full sentence would be, ol jxev irpaelg elaLv, ol d* ov irpang eiatv. — 
njv k^aypwvjLLsvcov, of the very fierce ones^ 

10-17. dirbrov GVfideBjjKOTog, from its peculiarity.'" Literally, "from 
what has occurred to it," i. e., in its peculiar formation. So also, ra avfi- 
BsSrjKora signify " the attributes" of a thing. — ttjv dexpoav TTV^oetdi]. Stra- 
bo, on the contrary (16, p. 774, ed. Cos.), asserts that their colour resembles 
that of the elephant. He refers evidently to the Indian rhinoceros. ( Cuvier^ 
ad Plin., 8, 29.) — (jfipet Kepag. There are two grand classes of the rhi 
noceros ; those, namely, with two horns, and those with but one. The 
two-horned rhinoceros is a native of Africa and also of Sumatra ; the single- 
horned one is found in India and Java. — tgj irpoeLprjfievG) i^T^p^w, referring 
to the elephant. 

23-26. 6 Kalovfievog Ircnog, ^^what is called the river-horse.''^ Supply 
TTOTd/LiLog after lirnog. The ancient writers are very inaccurate in their 
description of the hippopo^mus, and, what is very little to their credit, 
Appear to have taken no pams to correct the errors in question, even when 
Uie means for so doing were afforded them. It is surprising, in particular. 



NOTES ON PAGES 50 AND 51. 



Page 

that Pliny's account should be so inaccurate, as several of thes«» 
animals had been exhibited at Rome. — dixv'^og^ TrapaTvTi'qaud^ rolg 
(Soval This is incorrect. AbdoUatifF describes the animal as having its 
foot divided, like that of a camel, into four parts, each furnished with a hoof, 
and the drawing given by Wilkinson (vol. iii., p. 71) from an Egyptian 
painting confirms this. Compare also Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 39, who thinks 
that the ancient naturalists, in some parts of their description, confounded 
the hippopotamus with the gnou. — tcov dyplov vuv, than those of wild 
boars. — rpecg afi^ore.pDv, &c. This is incorrect. The hippopotamus 
has four cutting-teeth in each jaw, those in the lower jaw straight, and 
pointing forward nearly horizontally, the two middle ones being the longest. 
The canine teeth, or tusks, are four in number, those in the upper jaw 
short, those in the lower jaw very long and obliquely truncated. — wra. Tht 
ears of the animal are small, pointed, and lined with fine short hairs.— 
KepKOv. The tail of the animal is not like that of the horse, but is, on the 
contrary, short, slightly compressed, and almost bare. — (^xdvrjv. Some 
modern travellers, also, compare the cry of the animal to the neighing of a 
horse. Others, however, more correctly represent it as a very loud noise, 
between the bellowing of an ox and the roaring of an elephant. — Itzttg) Trapsfz- 
(l>ep7jj ^''somewhat Uke those of a horsed 

26-32. TO 6' 6?iov avrog rov GCJfzaTOQ, " while the whole cavity of the 
hodyy — k7\.e6avTL^ *' to that of an elephanty In figure, the hippopotamus 
more closely resembles an unwieldy ox than any other animal. — LGxypoTa- 
Tov. The natives of Africa, at the present day, convert the hide, which is 
very thick, into shields. Pliny (8, 39) states, that it was employed for a 
similar purpose by the ancient inhabitants of the country, and also for hel- 
mets, being quite impenetrable after having been steeped in water. — Kara- 
ve/ierac rov re gltov, &c. Although the hippopotamus is an inhabitant of 
the waters, his food is entirely of a vegetable character, and in searching 
for this he commits wide devastation through all the adjoining country. On 
the banks of the Nile, he often defeats the hopes of the husbandman ; whole 
fields of grain and sugarcane being destroyed, not only to satisfy his appe- 
tite, but also trampled down by his great weight. 

J Line 1-5. lSlov exovgl, &.c., " have, as peculiar to themselves, 
beyond all other animals^ what is called,'''* &c. — dia^epovGC de, &c. 
The distinction here mentioned is perfectly correct. The single-hump 
camel is commonly called the dromedary — SeKa fiijvac. The correct time 
is twelve months. — sv fiovov, " one at a hirthy Modern naturalists coincide 
in the truth of this remark. — TzevTrjKovra errj. The camel attains the full 
exercise of its functions within four or five years, and the duration of its life 
is from forty to fifty. 

7-10. K.vvoKe(})a\oL. The Cynocephali of the ancients were a species ol 
large baboon, with elongated, dog-like head, flat and compressed cheeks, 
projecting and strong teeth, and a forehead depressed below the level of 
the superior margins of the orbits. Notwithstanding this close approxima- 
tion to the shape of the dog's head, the form and position of the eyes, com- 
bined with the similarity of the arms and hands, give to these creatures a 
resemblance to humanity as striking as it is disgusting. — ralg 6e (jxovalg, 
&c., while, in their cries, they emit human mutterings^ The words 
ratg (povalc are merely inserted in order to make an antithesis with tolc g6- 
piaaLv. — ayptuTara de ravra, &c. The whol^ aspect of the animal, an- 
swering to the ancient cynocephalus, impresse^|ie beholder with an idea 
Df great physical strength, united with a temper at once incorrigibly vicious 
244 * 



NOTES ON PAGES 51 AND 52. 



and brutally ferocious. The baboon is capable of being ruled only g j 
by the severest treatment. 

11- 15. KpofcoT'^ag. Artemidorus {Strah., 16, p. 774, Cas.), Diodorus 
Siculus (3, 35), and Agatharchides (ap. Phot, cod., 250, c. 39), agree in 
making the crocottas to be produced from the wolf and dog, and in repre- 
senting it as more ferocious than either of these animals. But the coupling 
of the wolf and dog, though easy, and often effected in menageries, at the 
present day, produces no durable species. It is more probable, therefore, 
that the crocottas answers to the hyena, since the latter has very strong 
teeth, and breaks bones v/ith the greatest ease. The earliest passage re- 
specting the crocottas is found in Ctesias {Indie., c. 32), and the description 
there given is almost the same with that by vy^hich the Oriental v;riters des- 
ignate the hyena. ( Cuvier, ad Plin., 8, 30.) — 13. TzavrtoVy " all animals.'* 
Supply C6uv. — 'ndv oarov [leyE'&og, all the largest bones.''^ Literally, 
''every large size of bones." Equivalent to izdvra Kal ra fieyiara bard. 
— TO KaraTTod-eVy luhat is szvoJloived,^^ from KaraTTLva), 1st aor. part. pass. 

16-22. Trayevra, 2d aor. part. pass, of izrjyvvjii. — VTcdyovcja. Suppl}i 
sy akuTTT}^. — 'i:apa6d7JLeiy " applies. — kclv fiev ata-d-TjTai., &c., " and if she 
ferceive, by the sound, the stream floiving near under the ice alo'&TjTai 
is the 2d aor. subj. mid. of aia'&dvofiaL. Observe also the force of vno in 
the compound verb v-nocpepcj. — /lltj yeyovevai, &;c., " that the ice is not thick.'''* 
More literally, "that the freezing has not- been through any depth." — Kav 
kd Tig, " and if one permit her,^^ i. e., if no one prevent. — r<p 6e firj ibotpeLV, 
&c., '•''while, on the other hand, taking courage from the stream's not 
making any noise, she crosses oter.'" More freely, " while, on the other 
hand, if the stream make no noise under the ice, she crosses over boldly." 
— diTj/.T^sv. Observe the force of the aorist, as referring to what is usual 
or habitual, b/A requiring to be rendered, therefore, by the English present. , 

25-27. crav ala^uvrai jSapelg ovreg, " v:henever they perceive themselves 
to be incommoded.''^ More literally, " to be heavy," i. e., in their move- 
ments. Observe the nominative after ala'S-cDvrai, as referring to the same 
person that is implied by the verb. — rw y.avd-dveiv, '-^by concealment.'''' 
Literally, "by the lying concealed." — rCi ^pvyeiv, in fiight,^^ i. e., in 
their means of escape. 

Line 1-10. x^P^^^^^'^- This epithet is added for distinction' g2 
sake, the marine echini being v;hat naturalists call the sea- egg. 
Hence, x^P^^^og exlvog means, literally, " a land echinus," i. e., "g hedge 
hog.'^ — Trdvv y?.advpd egtl, " 2s very pretty ."^^ — fisrondpov, genitive of time. 
— irepLKV/ucjd-elg, '■^having rolled himself into a ball.^'' Passive for the 
middle. — dva?Mp6dv£t, he takes dhem up,'^^ i. e., the grapes. Supply 
avTug, as referring back to pdyag.—^Kal ?Mp6dv£tv, &c., and to take them 
from him, dividing them among one another.'''' More freely, "in order to 
divide them," d:c. Observe the force of the mJddle voice in rajLLievo^uevoig. 
The v;hole story"here related is untrue. Equally untrue is :he account, 
that they ascend fruit-trees, and come down with apples, pears, &c., stuck 
upon their bristles. — ro Se KOiralov, cScc. This is aiso untrue. — T7]v Kai' 
avefiov, ^* the one thai faces the icind.'^^ Supply ovaav oirr/v. 

12— 14. TTEcpovevasvov, of a murdered person.^'' Literally, " of one who 
had been murdered :" pluperf. part. pass, of eovsvo) — rjf^epav eKEivi]v, &c., 
" that he (the dog) icas remaining for this the third day without food, by 
the side (of the corpse), and had not left it for an instant.-'' Observe tba 
fiontinued action indicated by the imperfect infinitive, TrapafiheLv, the force 

^ X 2 245 



I 



NOTES ON PAGES 52 AND 53. 

page 

g2 napd in composition, and the force of the aorist in anoXnreiv. — 
£K£?ievGS "d-dipaL, he gave orders to inter.'''' — kavTOV, along 
with him,'''' i. e., in charge of one of his attendants. 

15- 22. h^eraaig, " an inspection.'''' — nal irdpodog, &,c., " and a passing in 
review, the king being seated at the time,'''' i. e., a marching-review before the 
king, who was seated. — Ka67][iivov,gen\ii\Q absolute. — Tcaptovrac, '^passing 
by,'" i. e., marching by in review. — e^iSpa/LLe, he rushed forth. ''^ Observe 
the quickness of action indicated by the aorist : 2d aor. indie, act. oihurpexo). 
— KaiS-v?vUKT£L, " kept barking at them.''' Observe the continued action 
indicated by the imperfect, and the force, likewise, of Kara in composition. 
— wore /LL7J fiSvov, &c. The order of construction is, ugte rovg avd-pcoTTOVc 
yeviad-at 6l' vnoiplag [ir] fjcovov kKetvG), dXTid Kal irdat role Tzapovai, " so 
that the men straightway became suspected, not only by him,''"' i. e., not only 
by Pyrrhus, &c. The preposition did forms various periphrases with elvai, 
ytyveG'&ai, exeiv, 6cc. Thus, Scd (p66ov elvat, " to be afraid f dC VTTOiplag 
viyvead-aL, " to be suspected,''^ &c. These all arise from the primitive 
meaning "through." — fiiKpuv tlvuv, &c., some slight circumstantial 
proofs having been added.'''' More literally, "some slight proofs having 
reference to appearance (merely)," i. e., looking like guilt, but not actually 
fixing the charge on them. 

24-33. AvalfJLaxog, one of the successors of Alexander, who lost his life 
in the battle with Seleucus. — avrbg eavrov ETceppiipe, " he, of his own accord, 
threw himself on the pile.'''' Supply ry irvpa after kireppLipe. — rd 6' avrd Kal 
Tov 'Agtov, &c., " they say that the {dog) Astus also did the same thing. ''^ — 
Kal irepl rd icXlvlSlov, &.C., and moving anxiously around the bier, as the 
body was getting carried forth,'''' i. e., on the way from the house to the 
funeral pile. Supply rov vsKpov after kKcpspo/uevov. — uvyKareKavae, from 
GvyKaraKatG). — rov Trpurevovra Kvva rC)v '\v6iK,C)v, " that the best of the 
Indian dogs.''^ Literally, "that the best dog of the Indian ones."^ — Kal 
Treptopav, '•^ and took no notice of them.'''' Literally, "looked around (at 
other objects)." 

Line 1-7, Kal <^avepov elvat, &c., ''^ and evidently regarded it ai, 
a fit antagonist for himself y Literally, " and was evident as making 
it an antagonist of his owm." Observe the force of the middle in noiovfie- 
vov, the idea conveyed by which is more fully implied in avrov. The 
adjective (l)avEpdv is masculine here, agreeing with rov Kvva understood, 
and not neuter. — 6 rjdrj yepcjv, " that is now old,^^ i. e., when now old. 
Supply uv after yepov. — r?^v yeveatv XaSelv, took its origin.''^ — KaKOv 
KopaKog KaKov cdov. Equivalent to our own saying, " evil child of an evil 
parent." (Consult the remarks of Erasmus on this adage, Chil., I, c. 9, 
r.ol. 295.) 

10-14. KarsG'&Leiv. The pelican first stores up its prey in its gulai 
pouch, from which it is gradually transferred into the oesophagus, as the 
process of digestion goes on. This gular pouch is a kind of sac, fitted to 
Ae lower mandible, and formed of the dilated skin of the throat. — Grpov- 
d-OKdfj,7}?iot. The latter part of the Greek name for the ostrich {• Kdjii-jlog) 
refers to the striking resemblance, in many parts of external form, which 
this bird bears to the camel. (Consult Kir'by, vol. ii., p. 458.) — 7TE(f)pLKvtag 
v-pt^l XETvralg, all rough with small hairs^ This is incorrect. Tie 
head of the ostrich has only a few scattered hairs. 

16- 22. virdpxov, agreeing with ^uov understood. — f>vyxog exel, &c., 
" it has a beak of very small size, and gathered to a point GvvrjyfiEvov is 




0 



NOTES ON PAGEb 58 AND 54. 



the perf. part. pass, of avvdjco. The account here given is not very 
accurate. The beak of the ostrich is small, straight, and depressed 
towards the end, which is rounded off. — kirrspajrat 6e rapoolg, &c., "it is 
furnished, moreover^ with soft and downy pinions.^'' More hteraily, "it is 
winged, moreover, with," &c. — Slxv^^olc^ two-toed.''^ — did 6e to Sdpog, &c. 
The difficulty hes in the shortness of its v/ings, which unfit it for flying. — 
Kara r?/f yTjg, &c., " z'i moves swiftly on tip-toe along the ground.''^ The 
true force of dtipo^arel, in this passage, has been mistaken by some of the 
commentators. Diodorus Siculus, from whom the present extract is taken, 
explains the meaning of the verb very clearly in another part of his work 
(3, 27) : /LLLKpov anpotg tzogl rrjg yijg kTziipaveiv. — rolg ttoui rovg v-ottltt- 
Tovrag, &c., " it hurls against its pursuers, by means of its feet, as if from 
a sling, the stones that lie beneath it (in its course), with so good an aim^ 
Observe here the peculiar meaning of VTroTrlnTovrac;, and compare the 
following passage of Strabo (6, 2, 5), where it is similarly used : rfj yap 
Kapxv^ovla tovtuv iidAtara vttotzltttovtqv tuv fiepuv, [laKpol nal Gvvexsh 
ol TToXefiOL ysvofcevoL, rd t:o7Jm KaTe(l>'&£Lpav. 

25-29. Tzpb Tov Te/LL£vovc, &c., ^'fronting on the public place, which they 
call the forum of the Greeks :" re/xevog is most commonly employed to in* 
dicate a spot of ground set apart for some religious purpose, and conse- 
crated to some divinity. Here, hovv^ever, the allusion is a general one. — 
'E?J^r/vo}V dyopdv. The allusion, in all probability, is to what was termed 
the Grsecostasis, a public structure at Rome, in the forum, not far from the 
Curia Hostilia. It v/as the place where the Grecian and other ambassadors 
took their station, if coming from friendly states, while vv-aiting for an audi- 
ence vv'ith the senate, or for an answer to their applications, after they had 
been adm.itted to an audience. It appears to have been a kind of portico, 
or arcade, richly adorned, and having public walks connected with it 
(Compare the remarks of Minutoli, in Sallengre's Nov. Thes. Antiq. Rom.^ 
vol. i., col. 167, &c.) — -d-avaaarov tl xpVf^<^^ 6lc., " a wonderful thing of a 
talkative magpie.''* The literal translation, as here given, is much more 
playful and striking than a fi'ee one w^ould be. The Greek in the text is 
a periphrasis for Kirrav ^aviiaalcDQ tzoXv^dvov, "a wonderfully talkative 
magpie." — avrrjv k^d-i^ovaa, " accustoming itself to do this.''^ 

Line 2-6. kicsl, in that neighbourhood.^'' — etvxs £K^!<ofiL^6fLevoc, 
happened to be carried out for interment,^^ i. e., in order to be 
burned on the funeral pile, &c. — vtco (jd/.Tviy^L 7ro?ilatg, " to the sound of 
many trumpets. At the funerals of the wealthier and nobler Romans 
both trumpeters and pipers (tibicines) were employed. The instrument^ 
used on these occasions were larger than ordinary, and emitted a grave and 
mournful sound. (Consult Rosini, Antiq. Rom.., p. 441.) — CiGizep elods. 
It was custoir^ary for funeral processions to halt from time to time in the 
public places through which their route lay, especially in the fora. — kvSie- 
Tpiipav, remained there.'''' Observe the force oC kv in composition. — 
u'p'd-oyyoc Kal dvavdog, ^''without a note, and. completely silent.^^ Literally, 
noteless and voiceless." 

8-14. V7r(nptai, 6e (papfidKCJv, &c., " there were suspicions, moreover, oj 
magic arts against those in the same line of business,'''' i. e., some suspecte^I 
that the rival barbers had bewitched the magpie. — kK7T?.f/^aL rrjv duorjv, " had 
deafened it."*"* Literally, "had struck out its hearing." — avyKareaSsaT^aL, 
pluperf. infin. pass, of avyKaraciSevvvfiL. — rV-d^ig ddfjKev, &c., " 2^ again 
ient forth, no one of those its accustomed and former imitations, but thi 

247 



NOTES ON PAGES 54 AND 55. 



notes of the trumpets, uttering them together with the very turns 
(in the music), arid going over all the variations of tune,'''' i. e.; 
observmg all ihe modulations and all the changes. — TrepLodotg. A period, 
in musical language, is any melodious portion of a tune which ends with a 
cadence, and carries with it a complete musical sense. Hence, in popular 
language, it may be designated a turn." 

15-17. av ua, &.C., " since the animal lays eggs similar to those of 
a goose, and since the young one, when born, increases,'''' &c. Literally, 
"and since the one that is born." Observe here the construction of 
with the genitive absolute, to which we have already more than once 
referred ; and also the use of the particle av with reference to a thing that 
is certain. According to Hermann, this usage, of which he cites several ex- 
amples, arose from a negligent way of speaking in ordinary life : " nescio 
an ug av, qundam negligeiitia in vita commimis usu, etiam de re certa dictum 
sit, in qua omiitendum erat avy {Opusc, vol. iv., p. 185.) 

18-21. TO [lEv yap depjia, &c. The body of the crocodile, above and 
below, and the entire length of the tail, are covered with square scales or 
plates ; most of those on the back having ridges or spines of various lengths : 
the flanks are only protected by small round scales. — Kal ry cuTirjporriTi 
6La<pipov, " and surpassing in hardness,''^ i. e., of surpassing hardness. — 
afKpoTepuv rC)v juspuv, '''in either jaw.^^ Literally, '* from either part 
(of the head)," i. e., in the upper and under jaw. — dijo de oi ;^ct;/a6<^"rrp^, 

and two of these projecting,''^ i. e., like those of the elephant o: rog. 
[Larcher, ad Herod., 2, 68). Herodotus, in his description of the crocodile 
(given in the extract immediately after this, § 25), makes all the teeth to be 
" projecting," a remark that would apply with more correctness to the 
greater part of the teeth in the upper jaw, since, when the two jaws are 
closed, these are actually seen to project downward. (Compare Baehr, ad 
Herod., I. c.) 

24-26. TT/iy-d-oc 6' avruv, &c. The crocodile of Egypt is no longer founds 
except in the upper parts of that country, where the heat is greatest, and 
the population least numerous. — (bg av 7To?^.vy6vo)v, &c., since they are 
both prolific animals,'''' &:c. Compare the remarks respecting cog av, in the 
note on line 15. 

30-34. a7\,7i bficjg, &c., *' but yet (numerous though they are) nature has 
furnished a great source of aid against this number''s increasing to the 
injury of man.'''' Literally, " growing against men." — Ixvevfitjv. The 
ichneumon is called in Egypt and the adjacent countries, at the present day, 
by the name of Pharaoh's rat. — rrapaTrXTjcnog dv fiLKpcb Kvvt. The Egyp- 
tian ichneumon is larger than a cat, but formed like the weasel. It is oi 
a gray colour, and has a long tail, terminated by a black tuft. It is very 
common in the northern parts of Egypt, between the Mediterranean and 
Siout. — avvrpiStov. The ichneumon digs the crocodile-eggs out of the 
sand, and sucks them. — 6 KpoKodetkog. We come now to the description 
given by Herodotus. The previous one was by Diodorus Siculus. 

Line 1-2. bc^-Baliiovg juev vbg. The eyes of the crocodile are 
small compared with the size of the body, although they are more 
like those of ^ cat than of a hog. {Baehr, ad Herod., 2, 68.) — Kal jav- 
2,L6dovTag. Compare the note on line 19, page 54.— /cara Tioyov rov gu* 
fiuTog, in proportion to its body,"*"* i. e., proportioned in size to that of the 
body. — yAcjaGov de fiovov, &.C., " and it alone of animals has not a tongui 
horn nature^ Literally, "it alone of animals does not cause a f)ngue t« 
248 



NOTES ON PAGE 55. 



Page 

grow." This is an error on the part of the ancient writers, and the 
error is still perpetuated in popular belief. The crocodile has a 
tongue like the rest of animals, but it is connected by a rough skin with 
the low^er jaw ; and not being extensible, nor easily seen at first view, since 
it completely fills the cavity of the jaw, between the two rows of teeth, it 
has been supposed to have no actual existence. 

3—6. ovde TTjv KaTo klvel yvd-d-ov, neither does it move its loioer jau;.''' 
This is another and very common error. The truth is, the lower jaw alone 
is moved, and not the upper. The lower jaw extends farther back than 
the scull, so that the neck must be somewhat bent when it is opened. The 
appearance thus produced has led to the very common error of believing 
that the crocodile moves its upper javr, which is incapable of motion, except 
with the rest of the body. — rvd/.dv 6s h vdari. This is not correct ; 
unless Herodotus mean by Tvcp/.og here, " dim-sighted," or " comparatively 
weak of sight," i. e., when compared with its keenness of vision on the 
land. 

7-12. Tov TTepl B6(j-opov, &c., " which is in the vicinity of the Cirri' 
merian Bosporus.''' There were two rivers named Hypanis by the ancients. 
The one here meant is the modern Kuban, which rises in the chain of Cauca- 
sus, and falls into the Sea of Azof a little distance above the Cimmerian 
Bosporus, or Strait of Jenicali. The other Hypanis is the modern Bog. 
— Kal aua Svo/iev(p, " and just as it goes down.''' Supply 7]7.lu. Literally, 
" and together with (the sun) going down." The dative here depends on 
a^ia. — 'FiOr/uEpov. The term is recognised also in modern zoology. The 
name Ephemera is now given to a genus of insects, which live but a few 
hours after becoming perfect. They appear generally a short time before 
sunset, flying about in the most singular manner, and descending like gnats 
in immense swarms. They are found in the greatest numbers in Carniola, 
and are used there for manure, the country-people thinking they have been 
unsuccessful if each does not procure twenty cart-loads of them for that 
purpose. In America they are rarely seen in such quantities as in Europe, 
and in no part of our country, indeed, are they so abundant as to be re- 
markable. 

13-20, ra, are the doings,'''' i. e., is the practice. Supply Trpdyiiara 
ec7TL. — KOL rd, ''^ as well as those y — eKelvat fiev yap, for the former.''' — 
VTTEp TOV f.L7] TTapaoEpsG-d-aL, " 272 ordcr not to he carried out of their course.'' 
More literally, " carried away from (their route)."— dfdoi/corec, from SelSto. 
— orav vTrspSaX/iOGL rbv Tavpov, whenever they pass over the {range of] 
Mount Taurus,''^'!, e., in their migrator)^ flights. — olov ETTLGTO/M^ovTeg, &c., 
muzzling, as it icere, and curbing (by these means) their chattering, a?ia 
loquacious propensity.''^ — ottljc AdS-cjai, " in order that they may escape oh- 
servation,^'' i.e., the observation of the eagles. — Both the stories here given 
are gravely repeated in substance by ^-Elian, Hist. An., 5, 13, and 29. 

21-23. TTiQ vdpK7]g. The account here given relates to the torpedo, a 
genus of fishes belonging to the family of the rays. The electrical appara 
tus, which has rendered this fish so remarkable, consists of small membra- 
nous tubes, disposed like honeycomb, and divided by horizontal partitions 
into small cells, which are filled v;ith a mucous substance. This conform.a- 
tion is analogous, in many respects, to the galvanic pile. The electrical 
eel (gymnotiis electricus) of the fresh waters of South America possesses 
the same power w^th the torpedo, but in a still more extraordinary degree 
— -^lyovrar, 2d aor. part. act. of -uiyydvG). — jSapvTTjra vapfccodrj, "a numl 
inor heaviness,^' i. e., a numb and heavv feeling. 

249 



NOTES ON PAGES 55 AND 56. 



Page 

24—27. TTEcpav avryg eTnirAiov /iafiSavSvrec, obtaining an acquaint^ 
ance with it, from trial, in a more extensive degree {than others).^' 
Literally, "obtaining a trial of it," &c., i. e., an experimental acquaintance 
with it. — av eKWEGri C,C)Ga, " tJio.t if it be brought alive from the water {unto 
*he land)y Supply rov vdarog after sKiriay. Literally, " that if it fall out 
{from the water) alive." — KaraaKsdavvvvreg vSup uvo)-&ev, &c., " on their 
pouring water down upon it from above, they feel the (torpid) affection run- 
ning up along the hand,"*^ &c. Observe the nominative with the infinitivej 
die reference being to the same persons. — due rov vdarag rpeTTOfiEvov, &c., 
" through the agency of the water, changed in its nature and previously 
acted upon itself, i. e., and itself previously acted upon by the numbing 
power of the fish. The explanation of this phenomenon is perfectly easy 
for modern science ; the water acts as a conductor of the electric power. 

28-3L 6 TTLvvoTrjpag, the pinnoteras^ This is a minute species ol 
crab, found in the shell of the mwa, or pearl-muscle, and supposed by the 
ancients to act as a watch or guard for the latter. Hence its Greek name, 
from TTLvva, and rrjpEO), 'Ho pre serve,'''' or kecp,''^ and hence also its othei 
Greek appellation of Tnvvo^vXa^, from mvva, and (j>v7ia^, a guard,^^ oi 

watch.'''' — KapKivcbdeg, '•^ of the crab species.''^ Literally, "crab-like." — 
Kal T7] TTLVVT} cvveGTi, " and associates with the pinna.^^ The Tztvva is a 
species of bivalved shellfish, of the muscle kind, and is the same with oui 
pearl-muscle. Cuvier, in a dissertation on the crabs, &c., mentioned by 
the ancients, has examined all the passages relative to the pinnoteras, and 
its watching for the safety of the pinna, and regards the whole story as a 
pure invention. He informs us, also, that several other crustaceous ani- 
mals have the same habit as the pinnoteras, of lodging in the shells of bi- 
valved shellfish. {Guerin, Diet. d''Hist. Nat., s. v. Pinnothere, vol. xiii., 
p. 606.) — It will be observed, that we have adopted in the text the form? 
TTivvorrjpag and mvva, as more correct than Tnvorrjpag and mva. Jacobs 
inadvertently gives the erroneous forms from the text of Reiske. 

TcvTiupEl T7]v KoyxV^j " (^cis as gatekeeper to the shellfish, sitting down 
in front of it,^^ i. e., keeps watch over the muscle, taking up its post in 
front. — £(jv av£(f)yii£V7}v Kal diaKexV'^vlav, " allowing it to remain open and 
gaping.''^ Supply avTTjv elvat after kibv. — avecpyfxsvrjv, perf. part. pass, ol 
avotycj. — diaKexV'^^^'^i peif. part. mid. of dLaxaivco. — Trpoaireayy may 
come in contact with them.''' 

Line 1-2. irapetGijXd-ev, passes to the side and enters.^^ The 
aorist here denotes what is habitually the case, and is therefore 
translated by the English present. Observe also the force of the preposi- 
tions in composition, especially Tzapd. — gwekTielge, '-''closes.''^ The aorist 
again refers to what is habitual.— eo^rof EpKovg, " within the enclosure {of the 
shell)." 

4-10. GVVEGTLV, keeps company loiih.''^ — ottoq ovk EyGxed-^Gsraty &c., 
3d sing. 1st fut. indie, pass, of evexo). The conjunction oirog, like Iva, wf, 
&c., is joined either with the future indicative or wdth the subjunctive. In 
such constructions the future expresses, as in the present instance, a state 
that continues, or else something that will occur at an indefinite future 
time. On the contrary, the subjunctive indicates a transient state, occurring 
m particular cases, and then completely concluded. — ETZEraL yap avrC), &c. 
The whole account is purely fabulous. — TrapayojiEvov, being led along.^^ 
Equivalent in effect to Kal TrapdyETat. — rC) %a(T//(zri, " with his distended 
jaws.''^ — dtEcbd-apTaL, from Sca(l)d-£ioco. — ndv EfLSsSvd-LGfLevDV, " being ccm- 
vletelv ingul'^ed.''' 
250 



NOTES ON PAGES 56 AND 57. 



11=^16. kKelvo de ytyvCiGKOv, &c., hut ^hiowing that other one^ 
; takes it up in its mouth, just as (a vessel takes up) an anchor 
&nd glows it away) within.^'' With kKelvo supply, for a literal translation, 
ICdov. The reference is to the pilot-fish. — eytia-d-evdet yap avTG), ^^for the 
pilot-fish sleeps vnthin him,'" i. e., in the mouth of the whale. — Kal to KTjrog 
£aT7]Ksv,&Lc., and the whale, ichile the pilot-fish is reposing, remains sta- 
tionary, and lies (as it were) oJ anchor. With avaTravo/ievov supply yye- 
liovoc. — 57, "or elsey — iial tzo/Jm die^-d-dpT], and many whales are (in 
this way) destroy ed.^^ The aorist again refers to what is accustomed tc 
happen. — Ka-d-drcep diivBepvrjra, ''like vessels without a pilot. Supply 
T/loZ'a. — e^Evex'^evra, from eKdepo. 

18-29. ruv yevvo)/j,evcjv, '-of its offspring.''^ Literally, "of those pro- 
duced (by it)." — TTATjclov, '■^near it.'^^ The turtles always, at a certain 
season, visit the shore, for the purpose of depositing their eggs in the sand. 
— TO Tieiorarov Kal fj,a7MK6TaTov . Supply //epoc- — orav de Karaxcoori, &c., 
" and whenever it has buried them up and hidden them securely from view.^^ 
— TTjv -^ri^Keiav. Supply ;^eZc5i^777;. — rpeirofievT^v, being turned over^ — 
kva7T0?^el7T£Lv, ^'leaves on the spotV — ev roGavratg. Supply yjLLe pa lc. — 
yvQpLoaaa, ^'having recognised.''^ — ojg ovSeig xp^^j^ov, &c., " a5 710 one 
d.oes a deposite of gold,''' i. e., each turtle recognises the spot where its eggs 
are buried, with even more accuracy than one does a sura of gold buried in 
the earth. 

Line 1-2. tj Vc-dog. The grammarians lay down the rule, that 
6 Xf&og refers to any ordinary stone, whereas 57 7d'd-og indicates a 
precious stone, and also any of the higher class of stones used for polishing, 
or for special architectural purposes. This, however, admits of so many 
exceptions, that the better distinction would appear to be as follows : 
namely, ij ?u'&or is the more poetic form, whereas 6 7S'&og is the more 
common Attic prose form. (Compare Jacobs, Anth. Pal., p. 137.) — Eii- 
pLTTidTjg. In a fragm.ent of his CEneus, given by Suidas (s. v. 'HpaKXeta 
M'&og). — [layvrjTLv. We must not confound this with the iMayvfjrig, or 
7'l-&og [layvrjrrjg, mentioned by the Greek physicians. This last appears to 
have been a kind of talc or steatite, containing in large proportion the earth 
called magnesia ; a name of vvhich we may thus trace the origin, since both 
the loadstone and the mineral used in medicine were called "magnetic 
stone," from their being both found in a country named Magnesia. (Con- 
sult Moore^s Anc. Mineralogy, p. 114, seqq.) — 'iipaKleiav, " the Heraclean 
(stone).^^ This is mistranslated by Bembo, Dutens, and others, " the stone 
of Hercules," or " the Herculean stone," as if it were so termed from its 
power over iron. It derives its true name, however, from the city of He- 
raclea, in Lydia, where probably it was found in greater abundance than 
elsewhere. {Salmas., Ex. Plin., 2, 1102. — Sydenham, ad Plat. Ion., 5.) 

ja-lO. dyet, " attracts.''^ Literally, " draws (unto itself)." — coare Svvaa- 
^9ai, &c., " so that they are able to do the very same thing as the stone.^^ 
Literally, " so ajs to be able to do," &c. — ravrov, for ro avrov, and this 
for TO avTO. — 7u'&og. Supply izoiel. — dyeiv, " namely, to attract.'^ — h; 
bXT-jTiXtdv 7]pT7]Tai, hangs connected one with another.^'' More literally, 
"is connected from one another." Observe the continued force implied 
by the perfect, rjoTyTac being the perfect passive of dpTdu. — dv^pTTjTat, 
" is imparted by this suspension.^'' More literally, " is connected through- 
out." — ovTD vLTpudeg egtl, is so saturated with nitrc.^^ The "nitre" 
{vLTpov, nitrum) of the ancients is our nitrate of potass. (Compare An- 
ireossy, Mem. sur la Vallee des lacs de Natron. — Decade Egyptienne. vol. 

251 



NOTES ON PAGES 57 ^ND 58. 

Page 

5*7 ii., p 93, seqq.) — Kav TrXeto xpovov, &c., and if one allow them 
{to remain) in the water a longer time than ordinary, they fall to 
pieces.''^ Kav is for Kal kav. — edcri. Supply avra elvat. — dtaTTLnrei 
Supply avra in the nominative. A neuter plural with a singular verb. 



MYTHOLOGY. 

1 1-12. ra " without.''^ Literally, " as to the parts that are without.' 
Complete the clause as follows : Kara ra fisprj bvra e^o). — vrrepBdvTL 6h 
Kal em, &c., " /o one, hoioever, having passed over, and come upon its 
opposite stde^ Literally, "upon its back," i. e., upon the convex part, 
the concave portion facing us being regarded as the front. The literal 
reference in virepSavrt is to a passing around the edge of this concave part, 
and thus entering heaven, or, in other words, ascending the convex portion 
of the sky. All this shows, of course, the rude notions of an early age. 

14-19. tLGLovTL 6e, &c., " moreover, for him, on entering, the Hours 
first have their habitations,''^ i. e., immediately, on one's entrance into the 
skies, he meets with the dwelling-place of the Hours. The idea is borrowed 
from Homer (//., 5, 749, and 8, 393). In the Homeric mythology, the 
Hours presided over the charges of time, seasons, days, years, &c., and 
hence, with peculiar propriety, are called the keepers of the portals of heaven. 
— dndarjg rixvvc^ of every icork of arf,'^ i, e., of works of art of all kmds 
— fzsrd de, ''^ and after this.'''' — ixavrog irepLKaTik^, "^ altogether very heau- 
iiful {of their kind).''^ 

20-27. OL Se 'd-eol, &c. The order is, oi 6e i^sol evtox^'^'^'^^^i Ka^Tj/ievoi 
Trapd Zvvl. These words are borrowed from Homer (//., 4, 1), and hence 
we have the poetic form Ztjvl, instead of All. — vSpiaral Kal IdTiOL, " inso- 
lent and loquacious.''^ The first of these terms applies to Ixion, the second 
to Tantalus. Ixion was punished for forgetting the respect that was due 
to Juno ; and Tantalus for divulging to mortals the secrets of the gods. — 
aXXd Tr]v d/^idpoGLav TrapaTL-d-evraL, but cause ambrosia to be served up 
before them.''^ Literally, "to be placed by their side," referring to the 
ancient mode of reclining at table, and having the food in this way by one's 
side. Observe the use of the article with dfiSpocrtav and vsKrapog, as im- 
plying renewed mention. — koI tov veKrapog (jLe'S-vaKovraL, *' and inebriate 
themselves with nectar^ The genitive is here employed as referring to a 
Dart. 

.^g Line 1-6. avrri KVLcran dvrjveyiievov, carried up along with the 
savour.^'* The expression avrri kvlggti is equivalent here to avv ry 
KVLGGrj. — dvrjvEyfievov, perf. part. pass, of uvacpepo). — '&VGLag uXkoL a/lA<2f, 
&c., "'some bring one kind of sacrifice, others another, unto the gods.''^ — 
povp, governed by irpoGdyet understood. — 6 6e rig, " and some other.'''' 
Equivalent to alius quis. {Dindorf ad Aristoph. Av., 1444.) — HdGKeraL, 

seeks to propitiate.''^ — (piTiTjGag, &c. Hence the Latin verb adoro, "^ to 
adore,''^ applying the hand to the lips literally {ad and os). This appears 
to have been a very ancient form of showing respect to the Deity. Mention 
is made of it in Jo^, 31, 27. with reference to the sun and moon. (Con- 
sult Bottiger, Kunst-Mythcl., p. 62.) 

7-18. ol 'Kldcrai^ ariistsy—alyi6a dve^ucfLivTjVf girt with a breast- 
2^2 



NOTES ON PAGES 58. 59, AND 60. 



plaie aiy'tda is the accusative of nearer definition : ave^o: guevtjv 
is from ava^ovvvfiL. — j^aGL/UKr-jV, of quem-Iike mien.''' — 6ia6e67j- 
Kora Tolg ttogIv, " stepping forth with his feet, i. e., with distended feet : 
perf. part. act. of dialaivu. — TExvriv rtva, some vocation.'' — u/./.ol de 
a?i?M, &c., and others attend to other callings of a like iiature.''' 

21-31. Kal rag rcpocayopevoiievag "Qpac, '■^ and the so-called Hours^ 
Consult note on line 14, page 57. — tCjv evped-Evrov vtt' avrov, cS:c., tke 
full knowledge of the things invented and perfected oy him, and the honours 
attendant upon the invention,''' Observe the force of the plural in hTiari]' 
pac. — Kal T7]v a/J.TjV eTTLUE/.eiav, &c., " and the other care that is still even 
at the present day exercised at marriages, in conjunction with the sacrifices,''' 
&c., i. e., and all those other matters that are carefully attended to at 
marriages, in relation to the sacrifices, gcc. 

33-36. Kal TO Karapx^i-v evepyeGcag, " a7id. to he the first to do an act oj 
kindness.'''' Literally, " and the beginning an act of kindness." — uuelBecj- 
■&aL ralg 'TTpoarjuovGaig x^P^^^^ " requite icith suitahle thanks.'' — Ei/.ei'- 
■&vtav 6s /.adsLv. Supply fiv&o/.oyovGL. — rag riKTovGag, agreeing with 
yvvaiKag understood. — KaK07ra-&ovGLjv, agreeing with yvvatKuv understood. 

Line 1-10. Slo Kal. Supply ^v&o/ioyovGLV . — ev ralg rotovroig, 
such cases.^'' — rpotpdg TLvag,"- certain kinds of sustenance.'' — 
T7JV £7r6vvuov rd^tv, &c., " an employment, as well as a regulation of life, 
corresponding to her no.me.^^ The names of the Hours, given immediately 
after, explain what is here meant. These names are 'Evvoula, Alk?], and 
Etp^vTj, or Wisdom of Legislation, Right, and Peace. 

11-19. rrjv re ruv e/mluv, &c., ''the having imparted unto men the 
domesticating and planting of olives, and the mode of operating upon this 
same fruit,'' i. e., and the manner of extracting oil from it. — 'etl 6s tto/JA 
tC)v, (Sec, " and, moreover, the having taught unto men many of the things 
connected with the other brojiches of (human) knoicJedge.'' — rrjv Ko.raGKSvrjv, 
" the forming.'' — rrjV gvvts/.ovusvtjv povGLKr/v, " the melody that is pro- 
duced.'" — tC)v 6l/.otsxvg)v epyov, '' of the labours that favour the advance 
ment of the arts." — dp' uv, "" from all which.'" — rrpoGayopsveG-o-aL, governed 
by fjLv^oJ.oyovGL understood. 

20-27. 6o'&^vaL, governed by pvd-oJ.oyovGL understood. — rov rrarpbg, re- 
ferring to Jupiter. — Kal rr/v rcbv sttuv Gvvd-sGiv, cScc, ""and the arrangement 
of words that is called poetry — ttsoI, ''relating to," i. e., accustomed to 
be bestowed upon. — Kal tojv cl/./.gjV OGa, &c., "and of as many other 
things as admit of being worked through the agency of fire.'" Literally, 
"as receive their working through the fire." Supply as follows: Kal 
evpsTTjv yevsG^ac toglov tuv d/J.cDV OGa, &c. — r7]v sv ralg /idxacg, &:c., 
^^the energetic striving of battles." Literally, "in battles." 

3] -35. KaT* avTTjv, " belonging to it.'" — Sia rf/g fiavriKTjg rsxvrjg ytvous- 
17JV, " that is exercised by means of divijiation" The reference is to those 
internal maladies, which v>-ere regarded as the effect of the anger of the gods, 
and the remedies for which could only be obtained, as was thought, by con- 
sulting the gods through the medium of oracles. — Gwidacvs -dspaTzeiag, 
&c., " happened that the sick obtained a cure." — ra TTspl rrjv ro^eiav^ 
'•Hhe things that related lo archery." A periphrasis for r7]v ro^elav. 

Line 1-4. sir car pLKViv," appertaining to the healing art." Sup- gQ 
ply rsxvrjv. — TTpoScSaGai rr/v rexvTjv sttI roGOvrov, "■advanced the 
healing art to such a degree." 

5-9. rc,g y. vousvag, " which take pl-ace." — £.< rrjg sp^-rrapiag, " arising 

Y 253 



NOTES ON PAGES 60 AND 61. 



60 from traffic^ — kol to 7M-drpa, &lc., and the appropriating se- 
cretly to one's self the property of others^ Mercury, besides hia 
other varied attributes, was regarded as the god of theft. 

10-13. Kal T7]v UTTO TT/c x^^^'^V^i ^^-t " that he devised the lyre 
from the shell of the tortoise.'^ Mercury is said to have caught the idea of, 
and to have formed, the first lyre from the shell of a tortoise. Hence the 
terms x^^'^^ testudo denote both the shell of a tortoise and a lyre, a 
usage introduced also into English poetry. — koI tov TToTiXovg, &c., and 
of the treasuring up many of the productions of autumn Tvo/Jiovq tov 
KapTTuv is here equivalent to iroX/iovg Kapnovg. 

15-26. 'riGLodog. The quotation in the text is from Hesiod's Theogony, 
v. 77, seqq. — crcpetov, poetic form for (jcpuv, from cr^fif, and equivalent here 
to avTcov. In scanning this hexameter line, G(pe(^v and uTTaoECdv must be 
pronounced as if written a(j>tov and dnaacdv. — 6 TzoAvg oficAog^ " the nu- 
merous throng^ — IdiUTog, " the unlearned.^'* Compare the scholium cited 
by Cognatus {ad Lucian., de Luct., 2) : 'Idi^Trjg^ 6 anoTiirevTog^ Kal 6 
afia-d-Tjg, ij aypd/LLfiaTog. — rSirov Ttvd viro Ty yrj, &c., have imagined a 
kind of place beneath the earth, of very great depth, as Hades." — virecXTj^aaL, 
from vTTOAajLLSdvco. — Kal ^ocpepbv Kal dv7j?uov. This is, in fact, an explana- 
tion of the term Hades. — PaGiT^evsiv tov x^Gjuarog, " reigns over the wide- 
yawning abyss.'''* The verb jSaGLXevu here governs the genitive, because 
equivalent, in fact, to fSaGiTisijg elfii. — 7TepLpf)£LG^ai Se, &c., and that his 
territory is flowed around,''^ &c., i. e., his dominions in the lower world.— 
Kal EK fxovcjv Tuv ovofzdTQv, eveniu their mcrc uames.^* Literally, "even 
from," i. e., by reason of. 

27-34. TO ds fieyiGTov, ** but above alW'' Literally, " but what is great- 
est." — TTpoKetTaL, ^' lies stretched in front," i. e., as you enter the lower 
world. — ovK evt, '^ii is not possihleV evt for evsGTi. — tov TTop^fziug. 
Charon. — ddE?i(pLdovg. JEacus was the son of Jupiter, Pluto's brother. — 
T?]v (ppovpdv emTeTpajuiievog, being intrusted with the guard of it." 
Equivalent to (b rj ^povpd eirLTETpaTrTac, perf. pass, of ETZLTpEntJ. — kvov 
TpLKE(l)a?uGg. Cerberus. — iTEpaLcj-d-EVTag Ss Trjv Xifivrjv, &.C., ^* and then a 
spacious mead receives them after having been ferried across the lake, and 
a draught awaits them there, hostile to remembrance." A Zeugma oper- 
ates in VTroSsxeTaL. the verb having one meaning in connexion with ?iei 
uc)v, and another with ttotov. — Ay-d-7]g. Supply to ttotov. 
g2 Line 2-11. 'Epjuf/g. Mercury, as the conductor of departed spirits 
to the world below, is subject to the orders of Pluto and Proserpina. 
— TOV Trig KoXdGECdg x^P^""^- Tartarus. — eIxe- The past tense is here 
employed, as the passage forms part of a narrative respecting the labours ol 
Hercules, where past tenses are used throughout. — Kara 6e tov vcotov, &c. 
The serpents on the animal's back were in place of hairs. — kv adov. " In 
Hades." Supply Ty x^P^j " region," or something equivalent. 



MYTHOLOGICAL NARRATIONS. 

16-21. TO, TTspl ^Tjpav dGKTjGaGa, having pursued the chase and what- 
ever pertains to it." Literally, "having pursued the things appertain- 
sng to the chase." — xpV^f^V^ovavg, delivering oracles there." — kKO)Xvev 
254 



NOTES ON PAGES 61, 62, AND 63 



avroi/, &c. , " tried to prevent him fi om approaching unto the (sacred) Q 
venty Literally, " from passing by (the guard) and coming unto." — 
TO ;^a(7^(2. This was the sacred vtnt from which the gas or effluvia pro- 
ceeded, that was regarded by the ancients as the breath of inspiration. 
Over this opening in the earth was placed the tripod on which the priestess 
sat. — TTapaXa/iCdvei. The use of the present tense here imparts more ani- 
cnation to the narrative than TrapeXaBe would have done. 

23-28. k^riTevGe. Apollo had been banished for a season from the skies, 
and been compelled to serve with a mortal, as a punishment for having 
slain the Cycl5pes. — yr-^aaro, asked.^^ The middle voice here implies, 
that the request was made in order to gratify his own friendly feelings to- 
wards Admetus. — '&el6vTG)v, referring to both Tzarpbg and /LLrjTpdg, and 
therefore put in the plural, although the disjunctive precedes. — virepaTce-d-- 
ave, from virepaTTod-vrjGKG). — hclKlv aveTcefLipsv, sent back again (to 
life)." — ?7 KopTj, Proserpina.''^ 

Line 2-3. eluaG^evreg, " having likened themselves^ Passive gO 
for the middle. — vrreaxovro, 2d aor. mid. of VTnaxveofiat. — tslxlelv 
TO TLepya/LLOv, " that they will enclose the (citadel) Pergamus with a wall.^'* 
TEtxtslv is the Attic contracted future of the infinitive, for TeLxlcreLv, from 
TSLXL^o)' The citadel of Troy was called Pergamus. 

8-14. TTpov-d-T/KE, contracted for rcpos'&TjKe. — TiTjiperaL, from /ia/iddvo).- 
TTOtvTjv rrjg Vavvp,r]6ovg dpTTa-yfjg, as a satisfaction for the carrying off of 
Ganymede.''^ (jranymede was carried off, in early youth, by an eagle, to 
officiate as cup-bearer in the skies. — fSovTiOfzevov 6e. Supply avTov. 

17-24. KaruKet T'^g 'Ac/af, &,c., " he dwelt in that part of Asia which 
. is now named Paphlagonia.'''* The order for a literal translation is as fol- 
lows : 'KaTGyKci TTspl Tijv vvv bvo{iaC,ojievrjv ILacplajovLau ryg 'Aatag, *'he 
dwelt in what is now called Paphlagonia, (a province) of Asia." Observe 
the use of irepl in this construction, as pointing out a country or place in 
merely general language. {Matth., G. G., ^ 589.) — km nXelov, to a 
greater degree {than other mortals).'''* — -ov 6ep(dv, " being unable to bear 
with moderation.^'' — ftal fieraaxc^v fcoLvijg rpaTTs^ygy &:c., and having 
shared a common table with them, and full liberty of speech,'''' i. e., having 
. banqueted along with the gods, and conversed as freely with them as if he 
had been one of their number. — rd irapd role dd-avdroLg uTrSpprjTa, " the 
secrets of the immortals.''' Literally, " the things that were secret with the 
immortals." — Karax^elg elg rovg dGeBscg, having been led down unto the 
impious,''^ i. e., having been driven down to Tartarus, the abode of the 
impious. 

25-37. rial ■&vyaTF.pag rag tcragy " and daughters that were equal to them 
in number i. e., and seven daughters. The husband of Niobe was the The- 
ban Amph'on. — Kal rrjg ArjTovg. &c., " and declared herself more favoured., 
in point of offsprings than Latona.^'' — Gwedrj avrrjv vf eva Katpbv, &c., 
'Ht came to pass that she was at one and the same instant both favoured 
In, and. deprived of her offspring.''^ Literally, " it came to pass that she 
was quickly, at one and the same time," &c. — miTvXov. Sipylus was a 
mountain in Lydia near the northern confines. — x^^'^^^ SaKpva, &c. There 
is a beautiful allusion to this in the Antigone of Sophocles, v. 817, seqq.^ ed.. 
Herm. 

Line 2-9. Kwrj-ybg kSiddx'd-?], was taught to he a hunter^'''' i. gg 
e., was brought up a hunter. The plain Greek would have been, 
kdtddx'^'n T7JV KVVTjye" 'kt/Vj " was taught the art o^ huntinor." — Kare6p6'&j]f 

255 



NOTES ON PAGES 63, 64, AND 65 

Page 

from KaraStSpuGKO). — Kid-atpuvi. Cithaeron was a mountain nearly 
midway between Thebes and Corinth. — TiovofievijVy " hathingy 
Middle voice. — elg hTiacpov, " into that of a stag.^^ Equivalent to eig kla^ov 
(xopcpTjv. Literally, "into a stag." — Karojpvovro, kept howling ^ Observe 
the force of the imperfect. 

13-23. TTic avTov UTjTepog airo'&avovGrjg. She was put to death by 
Apollo. — km 7iO?iV, ^'very zealously y — rovg a'KO'&o.vovrag. The -last 
person whom he raised was Hippolytus, son of Theseus. — pjj ?M66vT€g ol 
av&pcjTTOt, &:c., " lest the human race^ having obtained from him the means of 
healing,^^ i. e., the secrets of his art. — (Sotj^uglv aXkriXoiq. Jove feared, 
lest mankind might aid one another, instead of applying for assistance to 
the gods, through the medium of prayers, oracles, and divination. — hiieTCkf]- 
ere piiTTeLv avrbv, '■^was about to hurl him.'''' — kviavrbv, ^^for a year,''* 
Erroneously rendered by some, " yearly." 

33-34. fiefirjvuQ^ from /laivofcaL. — vofLc^uv kotttelv, " thinking that he 
was cutti7igy 

Q/^ Line 1-4. eavrbv. Heyne reads avrbv, as referring, not to the 
father, but to the son. — 6 "dsbg. Apollo, at Delphi.— -Hayyalov 
opog. Mount Pangseum, apparently connected with the central chain of 
Rhodope and Haemus, branched off in a southeasterly direction, and closed 
upon the coast of Thrace, at the defile of Acontisma. It was famed for 
its mines. The modern name is Pundhar Dag. 

6-10. Kai T7]v ^lv6iK7]v^ &LC. From this to GrrjGag appears to be a later 
addition which has crept into the text of Apollodorus (from whom the ex- 
tract is taken), after having been written by some on the margin of the MS. 
It is evidently out of place. — el7irj(pLog, from TiafiSavG). — dtsKoXve ravra 
ytyvead-at, ^'•endeavoured to prevent these things from taking place. ''^ 

15-20. Tvpl)7]vC)v 7\,riGTpLK7]Vy &c., " he hired a pirate-galley navigated 
by Tyrrhenians.^^ The Tyrrhenians of antiquity were notorious for their 
piratical habits. — aneiiTccd'krjGovTeg, intending to sell him there.^^ Supply 
avTov. — OL (5e, " while they,''^ referring to the mariners. — icaTa riic '&aXdGG7]^ 
?^vyoVf ^^fled beneath the sea,^^ i. e., plunged into the sea. 

23-27. ra irepl T7]v olvonouav, the making of wine, and all that per- 
tained to it.''^ Literally, the things appertaining to the making of wine." 
— rag rov '&eov xfipi-Tag, " the favours of the god,^^ i. e., the gifts and ben- 
efits received by him from Bacchus. — roi) ttotov. The genitive, as referring 
to part. The draught of which they tasted was the newly-made wine. — 
Si' 7^dov7]v, " through delight (at its palatable taste)." — iTEcpapfidx-d-aL, from 
(pap/iuGGG). — /xe-^' 7]fj,epav 6e. vo^Gavreg, ''the next day, however, having 
become aware of what they had done.'' Literally, "but after a day," i. e., 
after they had slept oflf the fumes of the liquor. — With vorjGavreg supply 
TO TTE'iTpay/Lievov. 

30-34. KUKeLvrj, for Kal eKeLvrj. — EKdvg^ " haoing got out {of his cradle)V 
In the text of x\pollodorus, whence this extract is taken, the words hirl rov 
Xlkvov KELfievog immediately precede kudvg. These show at once the ref- 
erence in the latter term. — vnb ribv ixvdv, ^^by their tracks.'"^ Observe 
the use of vrcb here, in place of did. 

Line 1-8. rolg ttogI. Supply to)v jSocjv. Jacobs and Heyne are 
directly at issue here, the latter making itogc refer to the feet of 
Mercury, not to those of the oxen. {Heyne, ad Apollod., 3, 10, 2.) He 
refers, in support of his opinion, to the Homeric hymn to Me tcury ; but Ja- 
256 



NOTES ON PAGES 65 AND 66. 



«obs is undoubtedly right.— xelcjvvv. The reference, of course, is 
to a land-animal of the kind. — enna'&dpag, from EKKa-^acpu. — eig to 
KVToc, ''within the hollovj of the shells — koL rovg KaroLKovvrag, &c., 
**and inquired of those who dwelt there (whether they had seen his cattle)."" 
We may suppose the words el rag fSoag ISotev to be here understood. — 
ovK ex^iv 6s elnelvj ''that they could not tell, however,''^ — not ttots, " vshither 
then.''^ nore is here equivalent to the Latin tandem. — yXud-rjaaVy from 
£?.aijvo. — Sea to [jlt] evpelv, &c. The order of construction is, Sia to (itj 
dvvaG'&ai evpelv Ixvog, 

9-20. Tov KeKAocporay " the one loho had stolen them,^^ pluperf part. act. 
of kMtttg). — Kv?.?.7]V7]v. Cyllene, the birthplace of Mercury, was a mount- 
ain in the northern part of Arcadia, near the borders of the country. It 
was the loftiest and most celebrated of the Arcadian mountains. — Kal tov 
'EpfiT/v yTLUTo, ''and complained of Mercury,^^ imperf. of aiTLciofiat. — 
uTTyTaL, "demanded back,^'' from aTracTeu. — TjpvetTO, ''denied that he had 
them.^"* Supply £x^^'^ avrdg. — dvTLSidcjcjL Tag jSoag, "gives him the cattle 
in exchange for it.''' — 7T7]^d/LLevog, from TTTjyvvfiL. — kavpc^ev, " began to play 
upon it.''^ — T7/V xP'^ciV'^ pd6dov. Referring to the caduceus, called by some 
of the Latin poets aurea virga. — ?]v eiceKT^To (3ovkoXC)v, " which he pos- 
sessed while tending his herdj^^ i. e., which he had used v/hile tending, &c., 
3d sing, pluperf indie, of nrdoiiat. — Kal tuv -d-eiov vttox'&ovlcov, " and of 
the deities beiieath the earth.^^ Referring to Pluto and Proserpina. 

21-28. KeKpoip, a more accurate form than KeKpcjip. Compare the anal- 
ogous forms, UeAoip, AoTiotp, Apvoip. — GVfi(pveg GUfia, "a blended body." 
Literally, " a body of, &c., growing together." — km tovtov, '-in the reign 
cf this monarch.''^ — KaTaTiaSiG'S-atj "to select.''^ Literally, "to take unto 
themselves." Observe the force of the middle — efisXlov exstv, &c., "they 
intended to enjoy each peculiar honours.''^ — Kara fzeaTjv tt]v dKp67T0?uv, &c., 
he caused a sea to appear in the middle of the Acropolis.'''' What is here 
called a sea was in reality a salt spring, or well. It is sometimes called 
the well of the Erechtheum. The popular belief was, that, whenever the 
south wind blew, this well emitted a noise like the roaring of waves. 
{Pausan., 1, 26.) — 'Epex^TjcSa, " ErechtheiSy^ i. e., the spring or well of 
the Erechtheum. 

29-33. eXalav. This was the sacred olive-tree, to which the Attic 
writers so often refer. It is said to have been in existence as late as the 
second century of our era. — UavSpOGLC). The Pandrosium was a small 
chapel on the Acropolis, forming part of the double temple called Erech- 
theum. The following account will serve to remove every difficulty on 
this subject. " The Erechtheum was a double building, of which the 
eastern division was consecrated to the worship of Minerva Polias, the 
protectress of the city ; and the western, including the northern and south- 
ern porticoes, was called the Pandrosium, and was sacred to Pandrosos, 
the deified daughter of Cecrops. On the same site had formerly stood the 
temple of Erechtheus ; and from this circumstance, as v/ell as from the 
fact that his altar still remained, the entire building retained the name oi 
Erechtheum.''^ {Stuart and Revett's Athens, abridged, p. 37, seqq., Lond., 
1837). — ^A-d-T/vuv Kal TLoGecScova 6La7ivaag. Evidently a mere interpola- 
tion ; certainly not needed. — rj ;\;woa 7vg 'k'&rjvag eKpL-d-?], "the country 
was adjudged to be Minerva's.''^ The genitive of possession, where we 
may supply elvai. 

Line 1-2. i9^v/z<p opyLG^elg, "incensed in soul.^^ — QpiaGtov QQ 
vedtov. The Thriasian plain, in Attica, took its name from the 

Y2 257 



Notes on page 66. 

Page 

QQ borough of Thria. It was famed for its fertility, which Aristotle 
(Prob., 26, 17) ascribed to the effect of the south wind that blew 
from the sea. The inundation referred to in the text is mentioned also b) 
Varro, as cited by St. Augustine {Civ. Dei., 18, 9). 

5-8. TV(pXbg roi)f b(pd-a?ifj,ovg, " blind as to his eyesy The accusative 
of nearer definition. — fjd-eXov. Supply oi d^eol. 

12-15. aTzonaraaTTjaai. Supply avrC). — rag cikouq, referring to Tires- 
ias, where we may supply rov Teipeaiov. — TrCiGav opvt-d-ov (povrjv, " every 
note of birds,^^ i. e., the notes of all kinds of birds. — aK^irrpoVy "a stafy 
— ojiiotog Tolg fSXeTTOVGLv, equally as well as those who see^ Literally, 
" equally with those that see." 

16-17. TTptjTa fj-ev, &c. The first labour of Hercules was the slaying 
of the Nemean lion, which ravaged the country around Nemea in Argolis. 
The hero choked it to death, and wore the skin as a trophy. — AeijTepov ev 
Aepvr/j &c. The second labour was the destroying of an immense hydra 
or water-snake, in the marshes of Lema, in Argolis. Alcseus, the ancient 
poet, gave it nine heads ; and Apoliodorus the same number as Alcasus, 
making eight of them to have been mortal, and the middle one immortal. 
Others assign it a hundred heads, &c. {Hey7ie, ad Apollod., 2, 5, 2.) 

18-20. TO Tptrov avr' km rolg, *' thirdly^ again, in addition to these 
labour s^ rolg is by poetic usage for rovroLg. — '^pvfidvd-cov Kanpov. 
The Erymanthian boar, rushing forth from the mountain and forest of Ery- 
manthus, in Arcadia, ravaged the country around Psophis. — ;}^pvG6K.epcjv 
E?.a(f)ov, &c. This was the stag, with golden horns, that frequented Mount 
Cerynea, on the confines of Arcadia and Achaia, {Pausan., 7, 25.) — 
TTEfi'KTov 6% fifthly thereupon.''^ — opvi-d-ag ^TV(i(l)aXi6aq, " the Stymphalian 
birds,^^ so called from their infesting the woods around the Lake Stympha- 
lis, in the northeastern angle of Arcadia. — e^eSLo^ev, " he chased aicay.^^ 
Hercules drove away the birds by the noise of a brazen rattle (xdTiKea 
Kp6Ta?ia) which he had received from Minerva. 

21-23. 'Afia^ovLSog. This was the Amazonian Hippolyte. The seat 
of her rule was the country around the river Thermodon, in Pontus. — 
(o)(jT?ipa (paeLvov, " the bright girdle.''^ The i^tdGrrjp of the Amazons, as 
delineated in ancient sculpture, passed around the hips, exactly like the 
one v/orn by the Homeric heroes. It was not, as some suppose, imme- 
diately below the bosom. {Winch elmann, Gesch. der Kunst des Alt., 
vol. iii., p. 23.) — Avyelov 'KoWrfV KOTrpov h^ead-d-rjpEv, "As cleansed away 
the abundant dung of Augeas,^^ i. e., of the stables of Augeas. Hercules 
cleansed the stables of Augeas, king of Elis, by causing the collected 
waters of the x\lpheus and Elian Peneus to pass through them. These 
stables, containing immense herds of cattle, had never before been cleansed 
-—kn Kprjrrjd-E, an old poetic form of expression, tinged with pleonasm, tor 
the later eh Kprjrrjg. The ordinary termination is --d-ev, but here the final 
V is omitted in order to keep the preceding vowel short, which would 
otherwise be long by position. This is very frequently done. — 7]7iaGe, 
from kyiavvu. — ravpov. According to the ancient mythologists, this bull, 
after having been brought to Eurystheus by Hercules, was set at liberty, 
and, passing over the immediate country to the Marathonian plain, became 
kncwn as the Marathonian bull, subdued by Theseus. {Apollod., 2, 5, 7.) 

24-27. AiOjirjdEog liz^ovg. The horses of Diomede, king of the Bistones 
in Thrace. They were fabled to have fed on human flesh. — fjyayev, 
*' he brought (to Mycenae)," — Vnpvovov. According to Apoliodorus (2, 5, 
258 



NOTES ON PAGES 66, 67, AND 68. 

Pagt 

10), Geryon had a triple body, appearing as one down to the stom- gg 
ach, but branching off into three from the flanks and thighs. — 'Epv- 
x^etag. Erythea, according to Apollodorus, was an island on the coast ol 
Spain, and identical with Gadeira (Gades, or Cadiz). This, however, is 
all fable. — 'Atdao, an old poetic form for adov. — fjveynev, from (bEpu. — XP^' 
aea iifi7.a^ '* the golden a'pples (of the Hesperides)." 

29-30. dteveyKag, ixomdiaoepcd. — rrjv oiiiov[xevr,v, " the halitalle worlds 
Supply yrjv. 

Line 3-4. 'A7.Kfj,rjV7]g. Alcmena, the mother of Hercules. — QJ 
'KfKpLTpvcdva. Amphitryon, the reputed father of the hero. 

9-13. CJC (5e ifiadsv arpurov ovra, but when he perceived that he icas 
invulnerable^ He observed that the arrow^s did not penetrate. — rr]v erepav 
elaoSoVj " the one entrance erepog, like alter in Latin, refers to one of 
two. — Kareaxev ayx^v^ '-''he kept squeezing it^ Literally, "he held on, 
squeezing it." 

15-24. k-nercL^ev, Supply 'Evpvo'd-evg. — opveig. Pausanias (8, 22) calls 
them av6po(bdyoL. According to some of the poets, they had iron wings, 
and shot forth their plumes from them hke so many arrows. — x^'^^f<-^^ ^P^' 
rala, " a brazen rattled ApoUonius Rhodius (2, 1055) calls the instru- 
ment in question, x^'^^^^'-V'^ -n/.ardyriv . — kro^evaev avrdg. According to 
others, he merely drove them aw^ay. Compare the poetic extract just 
given. 

28-34. ipavovra yap yrjg, (fee, "/or it happened that he became very 
strong, whenever he touched the earthy Literally, " when touching." — 
3L£^yeL, from dLe^ecfiL. — ed-vev, used to sacrifice. — tt/V sttlgtt/.utjv, in 
his knowledge.'''' Accusative of nearer definition. 

Line 2-12. Trpocreoepero, " was in the act of being brought gg 
near.'''' — na-^ecd-ivreg, from Kad-e^o), and used in a middle sense. — 
rbv 'EAeov (Souov. The altar of Mercy stood in the middle of the dyop'^. or 
forum. {Pausan., 1, 17.) — /Jyovrog, bidding them.'^ put for Ke/.evovrog. 
— oi 'A-d-rivaloL, &c., instead of ol 'A'&Tjvaloi ovk k^eSoaav, aA?.d 'n67.Ffj.ov 
VTzearrjGav. — "TAao^, one of the sons of Hercules. — KspKLai. Heyne pre- 
fers KepKtSt in the singular. 

14-20. did rag dizo TT^g, " in consequence of the plots of their step-raoth- 
er," i. e., of Ino. Literally, " m consequence of the plots proceeding 
from their step-mother." The preposition d-o imparts additional strength 
to the meaning, as is apparent from the literal translation. — airuv, referring 
to Phrixus and Helle. — fcard rtva '&eu)v 'TzpSvocav^ in accordance with a 
certain providential admonition on the part of the gods.^^ — aTTOTreciETVj from 
dTTOTTLTiTG). — 7]v, foY KOL TavTTjv. The plainer Greek for the w^hole clause 
would be, 7] drr' kKslv7]g ''EiA/.'^arrovrog bvo!mG^3-i'vaL 7.iyerai. — Kar^ex- 
O-fjvaLj from Karagepco. 

24-29. £K7i€GELv, depending on fiv&o7.oyovai understood. — dTreveyKOGL, 
rom drrofpspco. — izaro^del^aL -d-veLv rovg ^evovg, " he introduced the custo7n 
of sacrificing straiigers.''^ xviore literally, "he pointed out, or indicated, 
the sacriticing of strangers." — ro/M'^aat, optative mood, and the final syl- 
lable being long, the acute stands, of course, on the penult. On the other 
hand, in To7.uyc>aL of the infinitive, the final syllable is considered short 
m accentuation, and hence the circum.fiex accent is placed on the penult, 
the first aorist infin. act. being always accented on the penultimate syllable. 

31-32. (f)vld^aad-aL, " to beware of.''^ Literally, " to guard himseli 

259 



NOTES ON PAGES 68, 69, AND 70. 

68 against." Observe the force of the middle. — rjyvoei, 'he under 
stood not.'''' — eyvcdj " he discovered its meaning.^' 

QQ Line 1-7. ev Tolg x^P^^tg, ''in the country.''^ More literally, '* in 
the fields." — Kal rbv xpv^l^ov avfidaTicov, " and having compared ths 
oracUy^' i. e., with the condi*^ion in which he saw Jason ; namely, fiovocdv 
daXoQ. — TL dv eTTOLTjGev, " what he would doV — e^ovGtav ex^^v, ""in case he 
had the power^ k^ovmav excov is here equivalent to el k^ovatav- exoi. 
— Tzpog TLvog ruv Tzolirtbv, by one of his own countrymen.''^ More liter 
ally, " by one of the citizens." — irpoGETarrov dv avTcj, " I would order him. ''^ 

12-17. ^kS^Tjvdg VTTod-e/LLEVTjg, Minerva having suggested the idea,^^ 
. e., at the suggestion of Minerva. — (j>uv7jEv ^vTiov, "a vocal heam.''^ Lit- 
erally, " a speaking piece of timber." — xp^l^^'^^ ^ "^Eog, &c., *' the god 
directed Jason, on his consulting the oracle.'' Supply Idcrovi after ;\;p£j/^£i;9 
— 6 19-^6^, referring to the deity, whose oracle was consulted, probably 
Apollo at Delphi. — avva'&poLaavTi, after he had collected together.''^ 

18- 29. dvax'&evreg, " having id eighed anchor. Passive for the middle. 
— TTpovXeye, for TrpoiTiEye. — rd [leXXovra, ''the future.'" Literally, "the 
things about to happen." Supply y^yi^ecri^czi. — fiTjrpvid. Idssa. {Apollod. 
3, 15, 3.) — -Tovg ISlovg Tzaldag^ referring to his two sons Plexippus and 
Pandion, whom he had by his previous wife Cleopatra. {Apollod., I. c.) 
— ETTE/npav Se avrip ol d-cot, ^'thereupon the gods serit against him.'''' — 
bXcya oaa, " only a few." — TTpoaeveyKaa'&aL, " to carry them to his lips,^^ 
from TzpoG^EpG). Observe the force of the middle. 

30-35. rd Tzspl rov rrTiov, " the things relating to their voyage." — rpdizeCr 
av hdEGjiaTDV. Supply dvdirTiELdv., as agreeing with rpdnE^av. — Kara' 
nrdGai, from Ka-d-tTrraftat. — Ss xp^^'^y ''now it was fated." 

*yQ Line 1-3. ote dv^ equivalent to orav. — jllt^ KaraT^AScjai. Supply 
TO SitDKOfiEvov. — 'F,xLvu6o)v. Apollodorus, from whom this is taken, 
makes a singular error here in geography. The islands called Echinades 
were at the mouth of the river Achelous, which separated Acarnania from 
.ffitolia, whereas the Strophades were far to the south, off the coast of the 
lower part of Elis. It cannot be said in his defence, that the earlier name 
of the Strophades was probably Echinades, and that there were thus two 
clusters of the same name ; for the first name of the Strophades v/as JlTicoraU 
the Plots?. {Heyne, ad loc.) 

' 5-8. jEVOfiEvr/ Kara ttjv rjiova, " having reached the shore." — TrtTrrsCy 
" she falls and dies." — 'A7ro?i2,o)VLog. Apollonius, the author of a poem 
on the Argonauac expedition. — Soijaag, accus. plur. fem. 2d aor. part. act. 

of SldufJ-L. 

12-13. ruv Kara ttjv, &c., "that are at the entrance of the Euxine.''^ 
The Symplegades were at the upper extremity of the Thracian Bosporus, 
where it opened into the Euxine Sea. — GvyKpovofzEvai 6e d7\Xri\aig. Hence 
cheir name, from avv, " together" and 7^7^.7)000), " to strike " or dash.^* 
They v\7ere also called Cyanese {KvavEai), from their dark colour. 

19- 27. Karacppovovvrag, " despising them" i. e., caring nothing for their 
threatenm^ movements. — kdv Se d7ro7<.oiiEvr)v. Supply cSuolv avrrjv. — 
n7.Eiv f^LdCEoS-ac, "not to force a passage." Literally, "not to force a 
paibng (through)." — ^ ovjiTrrooLg, " the collision." — ovXka6o(iEvr)g "H/:crf, 

J lino having aided." — rd d/cpa rcbv d^/ldcrrwr, &c., " the ship having th6 
extremity of her stern oryiaments shorn avmy." — Eorrjoav, " stood stilV-— 
tjTfjvai ■7TcwT£?Mg, " to stop completely.^'' 
260 



NOTES ON PAGES 70, 7J, AND 72. 



28-36. Qepfiud^vra kol KavKaaov. The Thermodon was a river 
of Pontus. Of course a considerable intervening space of coast 
must be imagined between this and what the writer calls Caucasus. — ettl- 
rayevra^ from sTrtTdaaG). — VTriaxero, from cTTLaxveo/LLat. — kfvGLov^ from ^v- 
O'liD. — TOVTOvg^ &c. The order is, kizeTdGaero avrib ^ev^avri Tovrovt 
GTZELpeiv bdovrag dpaKovrog. — ^ev^avn, " after he had yokcd.''^ 

Line 1-2. elxe yap, XaScjv, &c., "/or he had in his possession, "^J 
having received them from. Minerva, the one half of those which Cad- 
mus had sown at Thebes.''^ The expression ei-xs ?^a6d}v is more definite 
than elXr/cpeL would have been, and is analogous, moreover, to the Latin 
habebat acceptos. — uv, by attraction for ovg. The full clause would be rovg 
TjliLGeig ToijTLJV 6d6vT(DV ov(;, &c. — sGirecpEv, the aorist. 

4—8. avTOv Epcora Igx^^i " conceives a passion for him.^^ — T7jg 'QKeavov, 
''^ the daughter »/ Oceanus,''^ i. e., one of the Oceanides. — kyxetpietv, Attic 
contracted future for eyx^tp^cretv, from eyxeLpl^o). — b/ioGy, from ofivv/Lit. 

10-11. (pdpfiaKOv, an unguent,^^ i. e,, a magic preparation. — Kara^evy- 
vvvai pLeTCkovra, " xchen about to yoke.^'' The whole clause, being arranged 
at the same time in the order of construction, is equivalent to nal eKsTievGev 
avTov, [leTCkovra Kara^evyvijvat rovg ravpovg, XP^^^'- TOvr(s> ttjv re aGizida, 
<Slc. 

14-17. edrjTiDGE de avrC), she pointed out to him, moreover,''^ i. e., she 
warned him. — fj,E7J?ieiv dvadvEG-d-ai, " will arise''' More literally, " are 
going to arise." — Kad-G}7c?UGfiEvovg, in full armour.^^ — ovc ETTEiSav, &:c., 
equivalent to Kal ettelSclv ■d-EdGi]Tai avrovg d&poovg. — viTEp tovtov, " by 
reason of this,"*"* i. e., by reason of the stones being cast among them. 

19-25. _;\;picra//ei;of, " having anointed himself,'''' i. e., his person and 
his arms. Observe the force of the middle. — opiirjGavTag, " having rushed 
upon him.'''' — avirEXkov. The imperfect here is very graphic. The armed 
men kept rising from the ground as fast as he sowed the teeth. — ottov 
ivTiEiovag eupa, where he saw a number (collected together)." Literally, 
" more (than one or two)." The imperfect kupa shows that the reference 
here is to detached parties. — fzaxofLEVOvg irpog dXki]%ovg. They fell into 
a dispute with one another about the stones, imagining that some one ol 
their own number had thrown them. 

28-36. vvKToq, " by night?'' Part of time is put in the genitive. — <^V' 
TidGGOvra. Supply avrb. — rolg (papfidfcotg, " by her magic preparations,^- 
i. e., by throwing it something to eat, which lulled it to sleep. — diroyvovg, 
" having given up all idea of,''' from dTzoyiyvdiGKO). — ravpov alfia GTTaGdfiE- 
vog, " having drunk bulVs bloods This was a very common mode of self 
destruction among the ancients. 

Line 4-8. rcepl o)v T^diKyd-rj, ^'■for the things in which he had "72 
been wronged,'''' i. e., for the injuries he had received at the hands of 
Pelias : is by attraction for a, and the clause is equivalent to izepl tuv 
aducTjfidrtov a ijdiKrj'&r) vrro rov HeIlov. — Kaipbv e^eSexcto, " he waited 
for an opportunity. — avTG) StKag vttogxVi niay render him full atone- 
ment,'''* vnaJXV ^^^^ VTTExo). Observe the force of the f lural in ScKag. 

10-12. Sia (l>apfidK(DV, " by means of drugs. — veov, young againy — 
rov TTLGTEVGat x^P^'^i ''/^^ ^^^^ of inspiring them with confidence.'*^ 
Literally, "for the sake of their trusting (in her)."— Tr^arez^aacrai, ^'having 
'ionfided.^^ 

16-22. g,do>Vy '■''by singing,'''' i. e., by the power of song. — ^VX^^tatjg^ 

261 



NOTES ON PAGES 72, 73, AND 74. 

from duKvo). — ecc aSov, " to Hadesy Supply dcj/za or oIkov.^— 
vireax^To, from viztaxv^ofiaL. — iropevS/LLevog, as he goes along^*' 
i. e., on his way back to the upper world. — aiTiaTcjv, disobeying^'''' equiv- 
alent here to aTref&tJv. 

25- 34. rrjv yXtKtav, '■''in years^ Accusative of nearer definition. — 
Ttapax'^pV^^o,'- Tov re-d-pLTT.Tov, " to yield up to kim his four-horse car^ 
Literally, " to retire from his four-horse car (for him)." — Kparelv rcbv tivluv. 

to manage the reins^ Literally, "to control the reins." The verb 
Kparelv here governs the genitive, as being equivalent, in fact, to KpdroQ 
sX^i-'^- — k^evex'^^fjvaL^ from eKcpipG). — 'jr?iavCi)fit:vovg, loanderiyig^ Middle 
voice. — Koi TiOifjaai rov vvv, &c, ^^and formed the circular path which is 
now called the milky i(;az/," i. e., the arched or curved path. — em rolg yey- 
evy/LLsvocg, " at what had taken placed 

♦^g Line 2-8. rag knSolag. The ancients gave the Po seven months. 

— Tov vvv Ka?.ov/i€vov, of what is now called^ — to 6e TzaTiaiov 
KOOGa-yopevofcivov, "'but was anciently styled^ — /car' kvcavTov, ^^yearly^ 
• — CLTroreTislv, " makes ^ 

10-16. Kal TTvp, '''■fire also^ — kv vdp-d-rjKi, in a stalk of the ferula^ 
The vdpd-7]^ of the Greeks is our ferula, cr giant fennel. It is a large 
plant, growing to the height of six or eight feet. The stalk is thick, and 
full of a fungous pith, fit for tinder, and used for that purpose even at the 
present day in Sicily. Hence the fable, that Prometheus stole the celestial 
fire, and brought it to earth in a stalk of the ferula. (Consult Martyn, ad 
Virg., Eclog.^ 10, 25.) — fiad-ero, from ala'&dvofiaL. — irpoarjAo'&Elg, follow- 
ing dieTE?,€ae in construction. — dpi-d-fiov, ''''for a period y Literally, "for 
a number." — av^avojuevov, " which grew again^ Literally, " increasing." 
■^K?M7:evTog, 2d aor. part. pass, of tc?J7TTo. 

19-23. (SaGiTieijuv, governing the genitive, as being equivalent to jSaai 
Tisvg Lov. — TrpuTTjv yvvalKa^ as the first female.''^ — ro ;^gPl-a:ow ysvog^ 
" the brazen racey i. e., the race of the brazen age. — vnoS-efievov, " having 
suggested the ideay — kvd-efievog. Observe the force of the middle, as im- 
plying that this was done for his own benefit. 

26- 35. elg rd TzTirjaiov, &c., " the lofty mountains that were neary 
Supply bvra after ir'krjaiov. — vvKrag laag, " an equal number of nights y 
— KUKEL, for Kal EKel. — Aii ^v^lcp, to Jove, the god of escapey i. e., who 
affords the means of escape, or who facilitates escape. — ovg /llev, &c., " a* 
many as," &c. Literally, " what ones." — b-d-EV teal ?iaol, &:c., " whence also 
ihey, who were thus produced, were figuratively called Xaoi from the ivord 
Tidag, ' a stone.'' " With covofidad-T^Gav supply ol ovrog yEyevrjiievoL. The 
etymology given in the text is, of course, good for nothing. 

"7^. Line 1-3. savrov elvai Ala, " that he himself was Jovey As 
emphasis is here required, the pronoun is not only expressed, but 
also put in the accusative. — ekelvov, '■''from that deity y — k^rjpa/ufiEvag, from 
^rjpatvo). — TiESyrcjv ;:|;a/l/ccDv. The dried hides would produce a rattling, 
the brazen caldrons a hollow, rumbling sound. Salverte sees, in the 
legend of Salmoneus, an account of one who understood, even in that dis- 
tant age, the art of drawing down the electric fluid from the clouds, and 
producing, in this way, the most fearful explosions. {Des Sciences Oc" 
cultes, vol. ii., p. 160.) 

14-19. Koi avTol, " themselves also,^^ i. e., in like manner. — iravGacrS'aL, 
' to cease fromy Literally, "to cause himself to cease from." — afxa /zev, 
' hothy — d/ia 6e Koly " and at the same time alsoy^-fLvvGCKaKGiVj " erUer- 
262 



NOTES ON PAGES 74, 75, AND 76. 

Idimng secret resentment against them.^'' More plainly and liter- 
ally, "harbouring a grudge against them." — ufioJ.byei, '^agreed toy 
— ojf de kK?\,7]pcoi7avTO rovg yufj,ovg, and uhen they had arianged by loi 
their respective nuptials,'^ i. e., had drawn lots for their respective brides. 

23- 28. kv TTj AepVTiy ^^in the marsh of Lerna^ Supply Xlfxvr}. — e/ca- 
^^rjpav. They are said to have been purified with the water of the Ler- 
nean marsh or lake, a circumstance that gave rise subsequently to certain 
mystic rites called Lernsea. — eig yvfiviKov aydva rolq vlkCjglv eSoKev, "Ac 
gave as prizes, in a gymnastic contest, to those who conquered^ More 
iterally, " he gave, for a gymnastic contest, to those who conquered." 
Danaus appointed games, in which his daughters were assigned as prizes 
to the victors. 

31-34. exovTL yap avrcp, for he having^ To be rendered as if it were 
the dative absolute. In strictness, however, the dative avrib is connected 
in construction with Koifio/uevG). Hence the literal translation will be, 
*• for unto him having," or "since for him having." — Kocficj/xevo), as he 
ftlepty 

Line 2-7. tC) Svvauevo /.vcac, " to him that was able to solve it,^^ 
I. e., to whosoever w^as able, &c. — dt' aTzoptav, *' through an utter 
inability (to explain it)." — 6e rd TTpored-ev, &c., "noiy what vjas pro 
vosed by the sphinx was ihis^ — rt kan rd avrb, &lc., what animal is 
at the same time a biped,'^ &,c. Literally, " what same animal is a biped," 
&c. — aAA' OTTorav, &c. This and the succeeding line are not in the text 
of Diodorus Siculus, from whom the remainder of the extract is taken, but 
are part of a poetical version of the enigma of the sphinx. — 'n?i£tGrGLat tto- 
ScGGL, poetic forms for 7:7^eLGT0ig ttogl. — ev&a, equivalent here to rore. 
The order of construction is, ev&a fievog TreAei (i. e., egtIv) a^avporarov 
yvioLGLv (for yvioig) avrov. 

8-14. cLTTOpovfzevcov, being completely at a loss.'^ — aTzec^rjvaro, ex- 
plained ity Literally "showed forth (its meaning for himself)," i. e., 
from his own resources of mind. — av^pcorrov elvai rd 7rpo6?.7]'&ev, " thai 
the thing proposed for consideration was man^ Trpod/j'/d-iv, from rrpo- 
5d?M. — T7}v fiTirepa, " his m,other,^^ referring to Jocasta. — r<p 7ivcavTL, 
&c., '■'■who was proposed as a prize to him that solved the enigma,''^ i. e., 
to whosoever should solve it. 

17-20. kizl rbv avrijg ydfiov, in quest of her hand ^ More liberally, 
''on account of a union with her," or "for her marriage." — ededocKEC, 
^^was afraid.^'' As dsdoLKa has the force of a present ("I am afraid"), 
so the pluperfect here is to be rendered as an imperfect. — Kpc&evrog, 
having been selected.''^ — TrpoKpL-d-elg, selected in preference to the rest^ 
Observe the force of Trpo. 

24- 36. 'H Oing, " the goddess Thetis^ Observe the force of the arti- 
cle. — h/KpvdovGa, 2d aor. part. act. of eyKpijTTTo. — o rjv avru, &c., what 
was mortal in him being derived fr om his father ^ — iie-^' rjfiepav, " by day^ 
Literally, " after day (w^as come)." — kiziTrjp'fjGag, " having watched her^ — ■ 
Tpbg '^rjpetdag. She was one of the Nereids, or sea-nymphs. — virEpeSa- 
7.ev, " surpassed (all human efforts)." More freely, " was excessive.'* 
W e may supply izdGav dv&pcDTrcvTjv dijvauLv, or something eq^uivalent. 

1-10. ol TzpoEGTcbTeg Tuv iroy.eov, " the riders of the (different) 
citUs.''^ More literally, " they who stood at the head of," &c. — 
rdxKTf av EvpEG-&ai, '■'■that they would very speedily find" Observe thi 
force of the middle, liteially, "thgi they would find for themselves."— 

963 



NOTES ON PAGES 76 AND 77. 



Page 

76 TvxovTeCi having obtained.''^ Literally, "having met with. 

TG)v 'EA/l^vwr, " in behalf of all the Greeks.^^ Literally, " a com- 
mon altar of the Greeks." — cov dtsreTieasVy he continued to live.'''' — Ko/?^, 
Proserpina. — Tzapedpevetv kne'lvoLg^ "^o sit as a judge with those deities^"" 
i. e., to be an associate judge (or what the Romans called an assessor^ 
who sat by the side of the praetor, and aided him with his counsel 
deciding). In the same way^Eacus became a irdpedpog to Pluto and Pro- 
serpina. 

12-16. Tuv apcGTEtov. The prize of valour,^^ on this occasion, was 
Hesione, daughter of Laomedon. — QertdL ry NTypew^, &c., united himself 
with Thetis, the daughter of Nereus, a mortal with an immortal.^' — Kal 
(lovov TovTov, &c., ^' and they say, that, at the nuptials of this individual 
alone, of all that ever existed, was a marriage song sung by the srods.'''' — 
tC)v Trpoyeyevrjfievijv. Literally, " of those that had previously been." 

18-28. Oi, equivalent here, as standing at the head of a clause, to Kal 
JVTOL. A similar usage occurs in the case of qui, in Latin. — em rovg 
BapSupovg. The allusion here is to the Trojan war. — EKarepuT&ev, ^^on 
iither side,'''' i. e., on the side of the Greeks and that of the Trojans. — • 
airoXeKp-d-ivTog, having been left behind."" More literally, "having been 
left out ." — tC)v uXk(jdv ovdevog, ^^to no one of the other (Grecian) warriors.^^ 
— hireidT] Tpoiav cvvE^ellev, '■^when he had aided in taking Troy.'''' cvv- 
f.^elTiSv, from cvve^aiptco. Observe the force of avv in composition. — 
iKpLKOfievog elg KvTrpov. He was banished from Salamis by his father, for 
not having avenged the death of his brother Ajax. 

30-35. Tovc dic^velg, '■^ the race of twofold nature,'''' i. e., mau and horse. 
— ETvavGEV, '■^ quelled. Literally, "caused to cease." — to yivog, ^^the en- 
tire race," referring to the Centaurs. — daa/iov, "a5 a tribute." — ovg Idcov^ 
" having seen whom.'''* More freely, " and when he saw these." Equiva 
lent to Kal (hg eISe rovrovg. 

•7*7 Line 3-5. rrig (^vGEtog, ^^the creature.''^ — rovg jllev TralSag, ^Hhe 
youths and maidens.''^ Analogous here to our common English ex- 
pression, " the young people." — ovrcjg 6elvov irpoardyjLiaTog, ^^from io 
dreadful a tribute imposed upon it." 



DIALOGUES. 

7-11. ola'&a, ^^dost thou know 7" by syncope for olSaa-d-a, and this, with 
what grammarians call the ^Eolic paragoge, for olSag. — tt^v Ka7Jrjv, " that 
beautiful girl." Supply Tzalda. — ttjv 'Icj XsyEig, " thou meanest lo.^* 
The article here becomes very graphic in a literal translation : " thou 
art talking of the lo," i. e., the far-famed lo. — ekelvt], ^^that lo." — rcj 
rpoTTG) 6' Evrpikdyri ; ^^but in what way was she changed ?" tgj is here the 
Attic form for the interrogative Tivt. — kvyTiXdyi], from EvaXTidacG). 

12-15. dlTid Kal, &.C., ^^nor this alone, but she has also contrived" <k.c. 
The particles d/M Kal are here elliptical. Supply as follows : ov uovov 
de TovTo ETTOLTjae a/l/ltt koi, &c. — rrj KaKodccuovt, against the unhappy 
girl." Supply Traidc. — "Apyov rovvofia, Argus, by name." Litei-ally, 
"as to his name." rovvofia for to ovofia. — sTEGTyasv, "-she has placed 
over her," from e^ibr^//^.- -avTr^^f being sleepless himself 
2B4 



NOTES ON PAGES 77 AND 78. 



17-S2. KaTUTT'^fLSvogy " having Jlown ffawn," from KaraireTOfiac. yj 
•^knst 1T0V, sat/i3wkere there/^ — "Ig-^v iroLTjGOVy ""make her Isis *- 
Tfis was c celebrated Egyptian deity, and both she and lo were, m fact, 
types of agriculture and fertiJitv. Hence the identity here alluded to.-- 
rd ?^o'.7rdvy *'for the time to corrfi.'' Neuter accusative of the adjective taken 
as an adverb. It is, in fact, however, an elliptical expression, and the same 
as rh TiOCTTOv fiipog tov xpovov. — rolg eKel, '''to those who are there^''' i. e., 
to the Egyptians. Supply, for a literal translation, Tolg av^puTTOig ovaiv 
bi-l.' — Kai TOV NelXov avayercoy ^'and let her raise the Nile,"" i. e., let het 
preside over the inundations of the Nile. As the fertility of Egypt de- 
pended on the overflowings of the Nile, Isis, the great type of fertility, 
would, of course, be supposed to preside over and regulate these. — avefiovg 
Isis, as the great parent of fertility, sends genial winds. — Go>(^erb) ro^ 
TrXeovrac- Isis, as the sender of mild and genial winds, would also be 
invoked by mariners in tempests. Hence the custom of dedicating votive 
tablets to this goddess after escapes from shipwreck. {Schol. ad Juv 
Sat., 12, 17.) 

23-28. ^Kcj yap, ^^for I am come." — ex^'^ '^^'^ ttsXekw b^vrarov, hav- 
ing here my sharpest axe." Jacobs thinks that the article might better 
be away. It appears to us, however, purposely introduced to indicate 
something of gesture. Vuicaii holds out the axe before Jupiter, while 
he describes its good qualities. — et Kal, &;c., *' sharp enough, even if it 
should be necessary " &c. The clause begins elliptically, and we must 
supply aAic b^vv ovra, as implied in b^vrarov, that goes before. — dA/la 
SUXe, '''divide, then." The particle a%?ia is here elliptical. We may 
supply as foUowg, giving a/lAa, at the same time, its literal meaning, " Make 
no delay, therefore, but divide." 6te?i^ is from diaipio). — KareveyK^Vf 

having brought it down." Supply avrov, i. e., rdv TreXeKVV.—Tretpd fiov, 
d fjLejirjva ; " art thou making trial of me, if I be mad ?" i. e., art thou trying 
whether I am mad or not 1 Tceipd, from neipdofiaL, the middle voice im- 
plying that Jove does it from some motive best k*own to himself. — 
i^enTjva, from fzacvofzat. — TTpoararre 6' ovv Ta7i7]d-ec, '^command then in 
real earnest." The particle ovv implies here some such train of thought 
as this on Vulcan's part : " This surely cannot be thy intention, command 
then," <Sic. — raTirjd-ec, ^OT to a?ii]^eg^ the neuter accusative of the adjective 
taken adverbially. 

Line 1-4. dtaLped-^vat, supply i9-e?uw, or else iTpocjTdTTQ from yg 
the previous sentence. — ov vvv Trpdrov, &c. Jupiter alludes to 
Vulcan's unceremonious expulsion from the skies, on a previous occasion, 
when he alighted, after his fall, on the island of Lemnos. — dXkd xpV 
Kad-LKvela-^ai, &c., ^Hhou must come doion, then, with thy whole soul, and 
not delay," i. e., must come down with thy axe ; must fetch a blow. — at 
uot TOV kyKE<ba\ov dvaaTpe<povGLv, which confuse my brain." Literacy, 
" which turn my brain topsyturvy." 

6-8. opa, ^Hake care." More literally, "look out." — ^ap()C)v, being 
of good courage." More freely, " and be not afraid of the consequences." 
— TO avfji(f)€pov, ^^what is good for me." 

9-10. KaroLtjo-i, from KaraiitepG). Supply avrov.— tl yap xpV noLelv, &c., 
"/or what is cne to do when thou orderestl" i. e., what else can one do 
when thou orde'sst, but obey thy orders 1 On the absence of the negative 
from the cxpr-^.^- ion tl XPV '^oislv, where one at fitst view might think it 
ought to be ir-crted, consuli the remarks of Hemsterhuis, ad Luc, D. U., 
8 — Some Mitions have, immediately after this, in the text, the words 

Z 265 



NOTES ON PAGE 78. 



P4«e 

•yg "il^aicTo^ harefivsL rov Aiog Kpavcov, enclosed in brackets. Th*j«e, 
however, form no part of the dialogue, and are merely a gloss thu» 
has crept into the text. 

10-13. TL TOVTO ; iVfter the v^rords gov KsT^evovrog, Vulcan is supposed 
to bring down his axe upon Jupiter's head, when Minerva immediately 
springs forth in full armour, and Vulcan, starting back in surprise, exclaiins. 
' What^s thisV — elKorog yovv, ^^ivith good reason theny — TijXtKavTTjV 
Vtto T7} juyviyyij &c., nourishing alive beneath the membrane of thy brain 
virgin of such a size, and that, too, in full armour.^'' — rj wov GrparoTredoY 
&c., *'thou hadst indeed, it would seem, without knowing it, a camp, not a 
head (upon thy shoulders)." The particle ^ is affirmative and irov con- 
jectural, and hence, when combined, they denote something as very probable, 
though not demonstrable. They maybe rendered, therefore, by " it would 
seem indeed," "doubtless," "in all probability," &c. — eXshj-d-ELg exo)V, 
literally, " thou wast escaping thy own observation in having," the pluper- 
fect being rendered as an imperfect : k?i£?i7j'd-ELc, from Ttav^dvo. 

14-17. TTVppLxi^eL, dances the Pyrrhic dance.''^ This was danced in 
full armour, and was accompanied with a brandishing and clashing of arms 
on the part of the performer. — nal evdovacd, ^^and is full of martial fury .''^ 
— Kal TO fLsytarov, '•^and above ally Literally, "and what is greatest.'' — 
jTiavKcbTTLQ fiev, she has, to be sure, eyes of a bluish-green/' — KOGfieZ, 
'■^sets off to advantaged The meaning of the whole sentence is this: 
Minerva's eyes are, like those of the lion, (fee, of a bluish-green ; and have, 
therefore, a kind of threatening and fear-inspiring expression ; the polished 
helm, however, serves to remedy this defect, and makes, in fact, the pecu- 
liar expression of her eye suit very well with her warlike attire. 

In this dialogue, as in so many others, Lucian seeks to ridicule the pop- 
ular mythology of Greece. The true meaning, however, of the legend 
which he here derides, is extremely beautiful. Minerva typifies the thought 
of Jove, and this thought springs forth from the head of the deity, pure, 
fully-formed, and resistless. 

19-26. uGTTEp avd-poTTOi, " like mere mortals^ — a2,?.a h^e'keig, &c, 
^^why? dost thou wish, oh Jupiter, that this drug-dealer here recline above 
me i. e., have a higher seat than myself at table. The reference is to a 
higher place on the same couch : rovrovl, Attic for rovrov, denotes con- 
tempt here, and is indicative of gesture. — kol yap elfiL, '•''for I am even."" 
— u kfiSpSvTTjre, " thou thunder- stricken wretch The term kfiBpovrrjTOi 
carries with it a double meaning, and implies injury done not only to the 
physical, but also to the mental, powers, producing stupidity, partial or total 
idiocy, &c. ; and this combined idea must be kept in view in the present 
passage. Compare the Latin attonitus. — 7 dioTi, " is it becausey—a jj.?] 
deiiig TTOiovvra, '''for doing things which are not lawful^ He was struck 
with lightning for restoring mortals to life. The last one so restored was 
Hippolytus, son of Theseus. — fjtTtiXrjdag, from fieraXa/^SdvUf Attic foi 
UETaT^tXriifag. 

27-30. E7iL?J'^7jGat yap Kal av, &c., ^'what? hast thou, oh Hercules, 071 
thy part, forgotten that thou wast burned on Mount (Eta, in ihat,^* &c. 
Observe the force of Kal, literally, "also." The particle yap refers here 
to something tmderstood, and hence we may supply, and translate mor» 
literaUy,as follows: (why talk in this way 1) for hast thou, oh Hercules,' 
(fee. — Olrri, the funeral pile of Hercules was erected on Mount CEta, i 
thelower part of Thessaly, near the sea. — oi^Kovv laa kox bfioLa, &lc.^ u 



NOTES ON PA^ES 78 AND 79. 



^1>«, \y no means lived on an equal footing, and in the same way,''^ 'j'^ 
i. e., ihou and I have by no means, &c. The student will distin- 
guish between ovkovv with the acute accent, as here, and ovkovv with the 
circumflex on the last syllable. This last has the meaning of " therefore,'^'' 
whereas the former is a negative particle. The adjectives laa and bjioia 
are used as adverbs here, and ^deSlorat is taken impersonally. — og slfiL, 
I who amy — roaavra 61 77£7z6v7]Ka, and have gone through so great 
hbours.'^ 

33-34. Tojv papudKQv, " some of your drugs. The genitive here 
defers to a part, and is also expressive of great contempt. — kTrcdedcr/fiEvog^ 
Vom eTrtdeLKWUL. 

Line 1-3. ev /JysLC, thou sayest well,'' i. e., thou art right in 'JQ 
what thou sayest about my being useful to the sick. — ori, " seeing 
that.'''' — v-a aiKpOLv dLEpTS-apuevog ro auua, having thy body all marred by 
both causes.''^ More hterally, " spoilt as to thy body." — rod ;t'irwi^of. The 
words x^-'^^'^og and Tzvpor are put in apposition with auoolv. The reference 
in x^-'i'^^oc is to the garment sent by De'ianira to Hercules, and which had 
been poisoned with the venom of the Lernean hydra. The term Trvpog, or 
the other hand, alludes to the funeral pile on ?iIount CEta. 

4-6. et Kal firjdav a/J.o, " even if I did nothing else.'''' Supply kTrotTjaa. 
— oi)T£ kdov/.evca. Hercules served Omphale, queen of Lydia, for three 
years. — otjts e^aivov epia, " nor dAd I card wool.'''' Hercules carded wool 
among the female attendants of the Lydian queen, w^hile she arrayed herself 
in his Uon-skin, and bore his club. — rcopdvpida hdedvKdc, having put on 
a purple garment.'''' — TraLouevog vtto rr/g 'Oadd/.Tjg, " chastised by that Om- 
phale.''^ The article here denotes contempt. — ci/./J ovde /UF/.ayxo/.ijoag, 
&c., " no, nor did I, in a fit of madness, slay,''' &c. Literally, supplying 
at the same time the initial ellipsis, " I not only did not do this, but I neither, 
having become insane," &c. The allusion here is to the murder of his wifa 
Megara, and her children. 

8-15. el fiT] Travari, &c., " ?/ thou cease not reviling rde.^' The refer- 
ence to instantaneous action, here implied by the aorist, is rendered stili 
more apparent by avriKa iid/.a that follows after. — avrcKa fzd/M, " this very 
instant.'" — elaeL, 2d sing. fut. mid. of elSo, with the Attic termination. — ■ 
G)G7e fiTjds rbv UaLrjova, &c., " so that not even Pceeon shall heal thee, all 
fractured as to thy scull.'^ Paeeon, the god of medicine, different here from 
Apollo. (Compare Heyjie, ad II. ^ 5, 401.) — are Kal drro-d-avovra, ^^inas 
much as he even died.''' 

16-18. Ka7.d fiev yap, <Soc. An elliptical sentence, where we must 
understand before yap, in construction, the words elKOTog vrrepr/pavog el, 
or something equivalent. " With good reason art thou proud, Latona, for 
he children also are handsome, whom thou didst bear unto Jove'^ i. e., for 
not only thou thyself art handsome, but the children are so likewase, 
\?vhom, &c. The expression rd reKva ersKeg is equivalent here to rd 
reKva a ereKeg. The whole remark is bitterly ironical, and the dialogue 
opens as a continuation of some previous conversation. — ov 7:aaaL, &c., 
*' we goddesses are not all able to bear such children, Juno, as that Vulcan 
of thine is.'" A remark still more ironical than the observation of Juno. 
Equivalent to, "yes, my two children are handsome, to be sure, but thy 
Vulcan is far handsomer." Observe the force of the article wuth "KoatcJTog. 

20-22. d?./J ovTog fiev 6 ;tfwAOf, cScc, " and yet this same cripple is never* 
-keless useful for hia partJ^ — ol 6e aol iraZdegy <Jfcc., " whereas those chil 

267 



NOTES ON PAGES 79 AND 80. 



Page 

dien of thine, the female one of them &c. The nominative 
absolute often stands thus before clauses marking distribution, where 
we would expect to find the genitive. Thus the plain Greek would be, 
"^{jv 6s acbv TracduVj rj fzev appEvcKT] irepa, &c. We must imagine, in such 
cases, a slight pause after the nominative, indicative of feelings of some kind 
or other, which pause has the effect of interrupting the continuity of the 
sentence, and therefore a new clause begins immediately after it. Juno 
pauses here with a bitter feeling, as she contrasts in thought the deformity 
of Vulcan with the symmetry of Apollo and Diana. 

24. Tidvreg iGaaiv oia kaMet^ all know what she eats^ The 
allusion is to the Tauric Diana, or Diana worshipped in the Tauric Cher- 
sonese, the modern Crimea. Human sacrifices w^ere offered to her, 
and sacrifices were regarded as the food of the gods. Juno purposely 
avoids, with well-feigned horror, to use the vrords kad-Lec i^ia av&puTZLva, 
but employs a species of circumlocution. — ^evoKTovovaa. All strangers 
that came to the Tauric Chersonese, in earlier times, were sacrificed to 
Diana. 

28-34. hpyaGTTjpia Tjjg fiavriKTjQ, " oracle-factories.''^ Ironical. Liter- 
ally, "workshops of divination." — rovg XP^/^^'^^'^C avroj, those who con- 
suit himy — %o^a. Hence the epithet of Ao^tac, " the Loxian god," ap- 
plied to Apollo, on account of the studied ambiguity of his answ^ers. — o>g 
iiKivdvvov elvat to G(j>d7^iia, ^^in order that a failure may be attended with 
no risk (to his credit)." Literally, " so as for the failure to be unattended 
by risk." Observe the peculiar construction here of with the accusative 
and infinitive, and consult the remarks of Matthice, G. G., ^ 545. — diro 
TOLovTOV, '■^from such a line of business as this^ — tto^/Io^ yap. Supply 
eiai. — irTirjv ovk. dyvoelrat, &c., " the more intelligent, however, are not ig- 
norant, that he is for the most part a mere wonder-worker,''^ i. e., a mere 
juggler. Literally, *' he is not, however, unknown to the more intelligent, 
as for the most part working wonders." — avrbg yovv 6 fidvrtg, &c., ac- 
cordingly, he himself, the god of prophecy, did not know,''' (Sic. 

gQ Line 1-5. rov kpojuevov. Hyacinthus.— TrpoefiavrevaaTo dly 
he foretold not moreover unto himself.''' — kol ravra, *' although.''^ 
Literally, " and that too." — TT]g 'NtoBrjg, than that poor Niobe," i. e.; 
whose offspring your children so cruelly and unjustly slew. Observe the 
force of the article. — fievToi, and yet.'^ — ^ ^evoKTovog, she that kills 
strangers 

9-12. kyeTiaaa, / have to laugh.'' The aorist here refers to a rapid 
action, commenced but a moment before in past time, but the effect of 
which, and the idea connected with it, run on into the present. Several 
examples of this peculiar usage are given by Bernhardy, Wiss. Synt., &c., 
p. 381. — dneSeLpev dv, would have flayed." Marsyas contended with 
Apollo respecting skill in music, and was defeated, and flayed alive. Juno 
asserts, that, had the muses decided this contest fairly, they would have 
given the victory to Marsyas, and Apollo would have been the sufferer. — 
d-d-?itog, taken here as an adverb, d-d-Xtug. — dXoijg, " having been conquered.''^ 
Equivalent here to vtKij^eig. The perfect act. and 2d aor. act. Qf dXcrKcj 
have a passive signification. 

13-19. sTrel e/iad^ev b<p'&ElGa, ** when she perceived that she was seen. — . 
k^ayopsvGTf, from i^ayopevcj. — eTra^^/cev, from E7ra(j)tij/ii. — rovg Kvva^, 
The story of Actason is given at page 63 of this volume — ravpog rj \VKvof 
Alluding to the fables of Europa and Leda. 
268 



NOTES ON PAGES 80 AND 81 • 



20-24. h/'O juev, &c., I for my part would feel asliamed.^^ gQ 
This implies, of course, that Jupiter, on the other hand, feels no 
shame. — dieO'&ap/iievoc vtto rf/g /LLed-rjg, " quite spoiled by his habits of in* 
toxicatioiiy Observe the force of the article. — f^tTpa, " with a head-band.''^ 
The ficTpa was only worn among the Greeks by women, and was deemed 
effeminate for men. Bacchus is frequently represented with one in ancient 
sculpture, passing around the brow and confining the locks. Sometimes 
there are lappets hanging down at the side. — fiaLvoiisvaLg yvvaifc, referring 
to the Bacchantes. — -avrl, " everything else.'^ 

26-34. Kol fi7/v, and yet.''' — 'd-7j/.vulTp7]c, effeminate wearer of the 
head-band.^'' — tljv yvvatKcjv, " tha.7i the women in his train.''' — VTrriydyero, 
*' subjected." Literally, *' brought under his power." Observe the force 
of the middle. — rovg k/Jdavrac, " their elephants.'^ — '^pog b/uyov, " only 
in a small degree."" Equivalent to the Latin paullulum. — bpxovpevog nai 
Xopeijcov, " dancing and leading choruses.'' — kv'&ed^cDV, " raving.'^ 

Line 1-6. vdptoag kg ttjv rs/.err/v, ^'having treated his rites 
with cofitumely .'^ — K?.r/fzac)Lv, alluding to the story of Lycurgus, 
king of Thrace. — T?ig y^rjrpog, alluding to the story of Pentheus, king ot 
Thebes. — TvacdLa, " sportive trifling." — ovdelg &&6vog^ " this must net be 
grudged him." Supply ecrcd. Literally, " let there be no grudging (on 
this account)." — olog av v^duv ovrog 7]v, " what kind of a person this one 
would be when sober" i. e., how brave and m.anly. 

8-18. £CTi yap. The particle yap here refers to a part of the conver- 
sation that had immediately preceded, and to some remark made by Maia, 
which calls forth the following reply from her son. Why talk in this 
way \ for is there." Maia probably had been recommending obedience 
and resignation to her son. — p,?/ Asye, u 'Epp-ij, &c., "my d^ar Mercury^ 
don't say any such thing." — tI pr/ ?Jycj ; " why am I not to say it V' 7.Eyu) 
is here the subjunctive. — bg roaavra rcpdyp^ara sx^^, " ivho have duties, so 
burdensome, to attend to." — Kal rrpog roGavrag v-Tjpealag, &c., " and being 
distracted by so many offices." — dLaarpuGavra rrjv K/UGlav, " having 
smoothed down each couch." Literally, " the couch." diOMrp^uavra is 
from StacTpcjvvvjLLL. Hemsterhuis and others read kKK7.r)GLav for K/uGtav, 
as referring to the " place of assembly." The meaning v/ill then be, " having 
arranged the place of assembly." This lection, however, though sanctioned 
by great names, appears to us to make an awkw^ard pleonasm with sv-d-e- 
TTjaavra eKaara. — Kal SiaQepeiv rag CLyys/lag, &c., and to carry about 
the messages which I may receive from him, running up and down the 
whole day." Mercury means, by this, that he is no better off than a mere 
r/p.epo6p6p,og, or day-runner. — en KSKovL/ievov, " while yet covered vnth 
dust" i. e., before I have had time to brush the dust off : perf. part. pass. 
of KovLu. — rrplv Se rbv vstJvrjTov, &c., ^'before, too, this newly purchased 
cup-bearer came, I also used to pour out necto.r.''* The allusion is to Gan- 
ymede, who w^as carried off from earth by the eagle of Jove, for the pur- 
pose of officiating as cup-bearer in the skies. The term ve6v7]Tov appears 
to have reference to the legend of Jupiter's having given the famous steeds 
to Laomedon, as a recompense for the loss of his son. — evexeov, from h/x^cj, 
and referring literally to the pouring of the nectar into the cups of the gods. 

19-27. detvSrarov. Supply egtl. — p,6vog ruv a?.?.G}v, " I alone of all.''' 
— r6 diKaGrrjpLco. Referring to the tribunal in the lower world. — kv Tra- 
"kaLGrpaig elvat. ^Mercury presided over all the exercises of the palestra. 
'-Kav kKKX7]GLaLg K7}ovTTecv, and to make proclamMion in publy assem- 

Z 2 269 



NOTES OIN PAGES 81 A\D 82. 



y ]^ blies,^' i. e., and to officiate as crier in public assemblies upon earth. 

Mercury was regarded also as the god ot~ criers, heralds, &,c. — 
Kcl f)7}ropag eKdiddaKsiv. As the inventor of language, Mercury became 
the god of oratory. — aAA' t^rc I'SKOtKii^ <S:c., but 1 must, distracted as ] 
am, take part, beside this, in the affairs of the dead:'''' jueuepiGjuevov is 
iwm jus-ji^io. — Kalroi ra juh> r/jg Aydag, 6cc., although the (two) sons 
of Leda are each (in turn) every other day in heaven or in hades. ''^ The 
reference is to Castor and Pollux. According to the old legend, Castor 
having been slain in an encounter (he being the mortal one of the two 
brothers), Pollux was inconsolable for his loss. Jove thereupon gave the 
latter his choice, of being taken up himself to Olympus and enjoying the 
honours of immortality, or of dividing them with his brother, and for the two 
to live dav and day about in heaven and in the shades. Pollux chose the 
latter, and divided his immorrality with Castor. — Kal rai'ra Kanelva, '* both 
these things as well as those Tavra applies to his duties in heaven, and 
kKelva (literally, *' those things yonder") to his offices on earth and in the 
shades. 

2S-33. kq] 01 fiev 'Aa.vwj/x'?;^ Kal ^eiLe%7]g, the sons of Alcmcna and 
Scmele also,-^ i. e., Hercules and Bacchus. Hercules was the son of Jupiter 
and Alcmena ; Bacchus the son of Jupiter and Semele the daughter of 
Cadmus. Supply vlol. — ysvofisvoL, although produced.^'* — 6 de Maiag, 
6ic., " ichcreas I, the son of Maia, (who is) the daughter of At las. ''^ The 
full clause would be, kyu 6s, l)v 6 viog Maiag. Mercury here prides him 
self on his descent, his mother being a goddess, and the daughter, too, of one 
of the earliest deities, whereas Hercules and Bacchus are the sons of mortal 
women. — upn ijKOvra, " hacing just come.''' — W.yf]vopog d-vyarpbg. Allu- 
ding to Europa. — 7ze~ofi6e. The perfect appears to be used here for the 
aorist eneuibe. Compare Matthice, G. G., ^ 502. — bifjoiisvov, to sce.''^ 
Literally, for the purpose of seeing." — kiTLaK£ip6}iei>ov, " to take a look 
at,'^ i. e., to look, and see if all be well. 

g9 Line 1-5. Ids, ^' give a glance at.''- — o?.g)C arcip/opsvua, I am 
completely tired ontV — av ij^icdaa TTSTTpua^aL, " I would this very 
tnstant claim the privilege of being sold.''^ Observe the force of the aorist, 
as indicating instantaneous action : TZSTrpdo'd-aL, perf. infin. pass, of ttltt- 
pucTKG). Observe the continuance of action here indicated by the perfect. 
Mercury does not wish to be sold merely for a season, but, as we would 
express it in common parlance, for good and all. — tdGirep ol kv yfj Katiug 
dov?.evovr£Q, as those (slaves) on earth do. icho lead too htrdoisomc a 
servitude.''^ The allusion here is to one of the Athenian laws, by which 
any slave, who was treated in too harsh and burdensome a manner, might 
claim the right of being sold to some gentler master. — ravra, u tskvov, 
" don't mind these things, my child.'" Literally, let these things (be so)." 
In this usage of kdu, some understand a verb in the infinitive, such as sk- 
TLTTTELv, ov eIvgl. — TTCLPTa, /?i all things.''^ — ovra, since thou art.'" — 
(yo6ei, " A/e." 

9-12. G^' 01) ys, &c, from the time that I for my part exist and blowy 
In a literal translation the particle ye, which we have here applied to the 
person, imparts emphasis to do' ov. With ov supply xpovov. The whole 
clause, with the ellipsis supplied, will be, dnb rovrov rov xpovov do' ov ye 
Xpbvov. — TLva TavT7]v Tieyecg, &c., " what is this procession of ichich thou 
art speaking, Zephyrus ?" Literally, " what this procession art thou 
speaking of?" i. e., of what procession art thou making mention in this? 
Observe the peculiar idiom, which appears to have a species of attraction 
270 



NOTES ON PAGES 82 AND 83. 

Paga 

for Its basis. The plain Greek would be, rig egtlv avrrj r] tcoiiktj, g2 
TjV Xeyeig ; or, liepl rivog wo^uirfic 7AyEiq ; — fi tlveq ol Tre/HTTOVTeg 
rjGav \ or who were they that made itV^ Literally, "that sent it on its 
way." 

13-17. a'T€?.efM7jg, thou wast away from. More literally, ' thou 
wast left behind by." — olov ovic av a/./.o, &C., such a one as thou, in all 
likelihood, wilt never hereafter see^ Observe the force of av with the op- 
tative, as denoting uncertainty. The literal meaning of the clause is, " such 
a one as thou, in all likelihood, vvilt never hereafter see another (to ba)," 
— yap. The particle is here elliptical, and we may supply some such phrase 
as ovK kdvvd/UTjv Idelv avrS, " I couldn't help it, for,'' &c. — hrceTzvevaa 6s 
TL, &c., " / had just blown, too, on a 'part of the Indian land, as much as 
lies along the shores of the sea.'' Observe the peculiar reference to time 
indicated by the aorist. The full clause, from oaa irapd/ua, &lc., is as 
follows : oaa fiepTj avr^g egtl T:apd?Aa jiepj] SKSiv-qg rriQ x^?^^- ^"^"^ 
'IvSlkF/^ supply X(^p(^^- — ^^^j attraction for d. 

18-22. d?.?A, '^icell then^ — tl (ifjv, " why don't J?" i. e., I know him 
very well. The particles tl fir/v are here equivalent to the Latin quidni 1 
and the more literal meaning of the clause, supplying at the same time the 
ellipsis, will be, " what indeed prevents my knowing him 1" or, as Hoogeveen 
expresses it, quid impedit, quo minus hoc sit ita V — irepl avrfig eKeivTjg 
&c., I am going to tell thee about that same Europa.'- — fiuv, on 6 Zei'f, 
&;c., ^^what? that Jupiter has been for a long time,'''' &c. Literally, 
" whether is it that Jupiter," &:c. With ito/j.ov supply xp^'^ov. — yap. 
The particle is again elliptical. Supply as follows : " thou hast no need to 
tell me this, /o?%" &:c. 

23-34. ovKovv Tov pev, 6lc., ^'^ thou know est, then, about his attachnfieni 
for her.'''' — rrjv ifCova, the shore near Sidon. — rd Kepara evKaprcrig, " having 
his horns gracefully curved."''^ — koKLpra ovv tial avrbg, &c., " he, of his own 
accord., thereupon, both began to leap about sportively on the shore. — 
6popaLog, on a run,^^ i. e., at full speed. — kfiTrecdv, " having rushed in.^"* 
— efC7r?My£tc>a, from EKTcArjaacj. — elxBTo rov Ksparoc, kept clinging to his 
horn." Literally, " to the horn (nearest her)." The genitive is here em.- 
ployed, as referring to a part. — jpsuopsvov rov TrerrZo^; avvelxsv, " she kept 
holding in her outer robe swelled forth by the wind.''^ The TreTrZof was an 
outer robe, or mantle, passing over the left shoulder and under the right 
arm, leaving the right shoulder and arm uncovered and free. According to 
Eustathius {ad II., 5, 599), it was secured in front by a clasp. (Compare 
Winckelmann, Gesch. der Kujist des Alt., vol. iii., p. 26.) 

Line 1-6. 7/dv rovro -d-eafia, &c., thou didst see in this, oh gg 
Zephyrus, a pleasing sight." Literally, "thou didst see this as a 
pleasing sight." — Kal [ir/v, ^'•yes, indeed, >ind." — 7]6Lij, syncopated and con- 
tracted from Tjdlova. — duvpcdv, " without a wave" — "^pc^reg 61 Trapairerd'- 
ucvoL, &c. In this, and what follows, Lucian appears to be describing, in 
fact, some ancient painting of the story of Europa. — rj^iiivag, from d-nro. 

9-18. Kol el TL aAAo, &c., and if there urns any other {race) of marine 
creatures, not fearful to behold" i. e., and whatever other marine creatures 
tliere were, not fearful to gaze upon. With d/.Xo supply y^vog. — -rrap- 
oxovficvTjv, " riding by his side." Literally, " conveyed along by his side." 
— TT}v 'AfifpLTplrr/v, " his Amphitrite," i. e., his spouse Amphitrite. — 
k6E7M. Jopiter, under the guise of the bull. — r7]v 'A6po6iT7]v, " the goddess 
Venus." The article is here emphatic. — ovketi £<^atv£ro, " was no longer 

271 



NOTES ON PAGES 83 AND 84. 



§3 msihle."*^ Literally, " no longer appeared." — kjUTreaovtec^ " having 
plunged (again) into (the deep).''* — aAlog alio rov ne?id-yovg, &c. 
began to cleave, one one part, another another, of the deep.''^ 

19-20. '^2 fiaKcipte, &c., ah, fortunate Zephyrus ! on account of the 
sight which thou sawest,^^ i. e., how fortunate wast thou in beholding s-c 
charming a sight ! — kyo) 6e, &c., " I, however, was all the while beholding 
griffons,^^ &c. The griffons were among the number of fabulous animala 
supposed to exist in India and the remote east. 

21-25. Tzdrep. Polyphemus was the fabled son of Neptune and 
Thoosa daughter of Phorcys. — ola TreTrov&a, &c., ^^what things I havt 
suffered from that accursed stranger /" perf. mid. of 7idax(^- — Kot/icofLevG. 
fTTtxeLpTjaag, having attacked me as I was sleeping,''^ Supply jj,0L. — rc 
fi£v 7rpo>Tov, &LC., " at first, he called himself Outis, by a wrong namey 
Literally, "he called himself Outis,. away from his true name." Observe 
the force of arro in composition. The narrative of Lucian is based on that 
given by Homer in the Odyssey (9, 305, seqq.). — Kal e^cj rjv (SiTiovg, " and 
was beyond the reach of any missile.''^ — ovop.d^eo'&aL £<pr], " he said he was 
called^ The reference being to the same person implied in the previous 
verb E(^7}, the verb bvofid^eG-d-at, which follows in construction, has the 
pronoun understood before it in the nominative, as will plainly appear from 
'Odv(y(TEvg. 

26-34. olSa bv Tisyeig, know whom thou meanestV Literal-y, "I 
know the one of whom thou art speaking." — KareTiaSov ev Tib dv-i:';>., "i 
caught in my cave.'''' The verb KaralafiSdvo, like deprehendo in Latin, 
often denotes a coming suddenly upon another. So here the literal meaning 
would be, " I came suddenly upon." — iroTiXovg rivag, " a number of fel- 
lows."" TLvag denotes contempt here. — rri -dvpa, at the opening.'''' — eart 
aoi, " I have (for this purpose)." — dveKavaa, from dvaKalo). — b ecpepov 
Sevdpov, the tree which I 7vas carrying.''^ The full clause would be, to 
dsvdpov, b Sevdpov k^epov. — uGTrep eiKog fjv, " as was fair enough."" 

Line 1-8. dtducrt not, &c., '* having poured it into a cup, gives me to 
drink a kind of poison," &c. Polyphemus, having been till then 
tinacquainted with wine, and judging of it by its effects, calls it very appro- 
priately (pdpfiaKov TL. If we render these words, as some do, " a kind of 
drugged (or medicated) drink," all their force evaporates. — nal to cixrfkaLov, 
&c., " and the cave itself to be turned upside down." — VP'TJ'^, equivalent 
here to tjv. — KaTeGTTdod-rjv, " I was dragged d.own." A very graphic terra 
to express the overpowering effects of liquor. — 'O 6e, " the fellow there- 
upon." — Tov jLiox?ibv, " the stake (employed by him for the purpose)." 
Jacobs makes this refer to the trunk of the tree which the Cyclops had 
placed upon the fire. This, hov^rever, is not correct. As Lucian's dialogue 
is a kind of parody on the narrative of Homer, it is better to take the old 
bard for our guide. Homer states, that Ulysses cut off a portion of a large 
club, or walking-staff, and made use of this for blinding Polyphemus. As 
he afterward calls this instrument 6 pox'^og klaivog, " the olive-stake," it 
is evident that Lucian, by his tov pox^ov, means the same thing with Homer. 
The error in question has arisen, very probably, from not perceiving the 
peculiar force of the article. (Compare Horn., Od., 9, 319, seqq.) — dir' 
EKecvov. S'ipY>^y xpovov. — TV(p'k6Q el/lll gol, " am I blind for thee." The 
pronoun gol is often employed thus, in familiar discourse, when the thing 
referred to is supposed to exert more or less influence upon the feelings of 
the party to whom the remark is addressed. 
272 ^ ■ 



NOTES ON PAGES 84 AND 85. 



Fage 

9-12. pa-Q-vv kK0L^uf/'&7]c, ''^ how soundly thou didst sleep^ 
With PaS-vv supply vttvov. The literal translation is, " in how 
deep a slumber hadst thou lulled thyself to rest." kKOL^ur/d-rjg is the passive 
in a middle sense, and vizvov the accusative of nearer definition. — [lera^v 
Tv6?.ovu£i^g, ''in the midst of being blinded,^^ i. e., while the blindincr was 
going on. — ov yap av, sv old' otl, &c., "/or he loould not have been ahle^ 
I know well, to remove^'''' &c. The clause sv old' on is inserted paren- 
thetically. It is wrong, therefore, to make the order of construction here, 
Ev oi6^ on oi'K dv kdwrj-d-i], &c. On the contrary, ev old' on is a clause 
by itself, and its full form is ev old' on tovto a/.rj'd-e^ kan. 

13-16. a7J/J kyl) aozu.ov, ^'why, I myself took it away^ Literally, 
•• (he did not take it away) but I took it away." Observe the force of h/u. 
The personal pronouns are only expressed when emphasis or opposition 
is to be indicated. — fia/J.ov, " the more easily^ — Ka'&iaag. In a middle 
sense, w^here we may supply ktiavrbv. — kd-Tjpuv, " I kept hunting for himy 
— hTeL?Afie^'oc rcj KpiC), " having enjoined upon the ram^ 

17-19. fiavd-dvcOf vt^ kfcshwi^, &c., ^' I understand ; he escaped, ihy 
search^ namely, by having gone out (of the cave) under these.'''' The order oi 
construction is, fiav&uvu, on e/.ad-ev, &c., but otl is to be rendered as equiv- 
alent merely to the Latin nempe or scilicet. — kKstvotg, referring to the 
sheep. Homer makes the companions of Ulysses to have escaped by means 
of the sheep, and Ulysses himself by the aid of the ram. 

20-22. (TvvsKd/.saa, (5 Tzdrep, Koi rjKov, I did call them together, ray 
father, a.nd they did come.^^ — rjpovro, from epofiaL. — Kaycd Htjv, &c., " and 
I said, ''tis Outis^ He tells them the name as a mere appellative, but 
they understand it in its original sense of "tzo^o^Zz/," and hence conclude 
that he has lost his wits. — olTjd-evrec, from oloucu. — wjoiro clttlovtsc^ " they 
straightway departed.'^ The verb olrouat v;ith. a participle is used to in- 
dicate quickness, cScc, of movement. 

23-28. Kal 0 fid/uara, &c., ^' and yet what grieved me most was this, 
that,'''' &c. Supply rjv tovto before otl. — -d-dpGei, " never mdnd.''' Liter- 
ally, "be of good cheer." — duvvovuat yap avTov, for I will take ven- 
geance upon him.''' — to, yovv tuv ttaeovtcov, &c., at least, then, the fate 
of those who sail depend.s upon me,''' i. e., the fate of navigators, of whom 
Ulysses at the moment was one. 

29-34. ?; 'Epif, " the (goddess of) Discord.''' — to Sclttvov, referring to 
the banquet given at the nuptials of Peleus and Thetis, to which all the 
deities, except Discord, were invited. — Slotl ui] Kal avTrj, &c., " because, 
as is supposed; she too icas not invited to the eyitertainment.''' The particm 
oi) in Greek is employed where anything is immediately and directly denied ; 
but pj], v/here that which is denied is a mere matter of supposition or con- 
jecture. We have endeavoured, therefore, to express the force of the latter 
particle, on the present occasion, by the w'ords " as is supposed." — hv roa- 
ovTG), '■^ meanwhile.^'' Supply ;^p6^;6j. Literally, " during so much time," 
i. e., as the entertainment might last, and he himself be avvay from his 
watery realms. — pJi] irapovaa, since she teas not present,'' i. e., not hav»ng 
been invited. 

Line 1-6. a77e?.7]?.vd-eGav, Attic foi d7Te?.'rj/.vd-£LGav, from aTrep- 
XOfiai. — /.a-^ovaa TrdvTag, ^'having escaped the notice ofall,'^ i. e., 
unseen by any one. — tcjv fiev ttlvovtcov, &c., since some were carousing 
and some applauding, directing their attention either to Apollo as he played 
apon the lyre, or tO the muses as they •sang.''' The applauding divinit-ns 

273 



NOTES ON PAGE 85. 



Page 

are here distriDuted into two classes, those who listen to Apollo, 
and those who form the auditors of the muses. The words of the 
text, therefore, from t) tC) 'Attoa^mvl down to tov vovv inclusive, are 
merely an enlarged definition of kvlcov Kporovvrcov. Gesner's Latin version, 
appended to several of the editions of Lucian, erroneously refer» KpoTovv- 
TOV to dancing. — to ovfiirocrLov^ " the lanquefing hall.''^ — kveyeypanTo 
&c., " and there was inscribed upon it, ' Let her that is beautiful take 
ME.' " Literally, " let the beautiful one take me," i. e., the fairest ainong 
vou. 

8-15. KaTeuMvovTO, ^^were re<^liningV Alluding to the ancient custom 
ef reclining at meals. — KaizeidT), for Koi hiretS^. — tl yap edei Troielv, &c., 
''/or what did it behoove us to do when those goddesses were present 
'. e., what had we, humble Nereids, to do with the matter, or how could 
»ve presume to contest the prize of beauty w^hen, &c. — at de avTETToiovvTo 
^KaGTY}, &c., " they, however, each laid claim to it, and insisted,''^ &c. — nal 
iXpt-X^'-P^'^^ &:c., " the affair would have advanced even to personal violence,''^ 

e., they would have assailed each other with their hands. Literally, " the 
iffair would have advanced even unto hands.'" — avrbg fj.ev ov KpivC), "7 
mil not decide myself.'''' The circumflex on the final syllable shows s<.pLvC) 
o be the future, whereas the acute on the penult would convert it into the 
■»resent. Moreover, the penult of Kptvu is short ; of Kplvo, on the other 
\and, long. — avTov SiKaaaL r/fcovv, " desired him to settle the points More 
Lterally, " they deemed it right for him to act as judge." 

16-22. TOV lipidfiov Tzalda. Paris. — bg, for Ae," equivalent to ovTog 
yap, as beginning a clause. — to Ka7JiLov, " what is the more beauiiful,^^ i. e., 
v/ha-ever surpasses other things in beauty — tl ovv al -d-eal. Supply ettolt]- 
aav.—Trpdg ttjv "IdrjV, where Paris was then residing as a shepherd.— ^er« 
utKpbv. Supply ;^p6i^o^'. — fjdr} croc (prjfu, " / tell thee nov) (beforehand)." 
Literally, " I tell thee already." — fjv iir] tl, &c., " unless the umpire be in 
some way or other very dull of vision.''^ 

23-27. ds^at fie, &lc., receive me, oh Sea, having suffered dreadful 
things TTETTOvd-Sra, from liaax^^- — KaTacrSecrov, from KaTaaSevvvfii. — tl 
TovTO ; " what is this ?" i. e., what is this that I see in thy appearance 1 — 
KaTEKavcjev, from fcaTaKatcj. — aTiTJ airrjvd-paKOfiaL blog, &:c., " but I am 
quite reduced to a cinder, unfortunate one that 1 am, and I boiiy Liter- 
ally, " but I, the unfortunate one, am quite reduced," &.c. : a-nrjvd-pdnuynai, 
perf. indie, pass, of airav&paKoo. 

29-30. Sid TOV TavTrjc, " on account of the son of Thetis herey 
The allusion is to Achilles, and the dialogue turns upon the narrative of 
Homer as given in the Iliad (21, 214, seqq.). Observe the force of TavTTjg 
in the text. As Thetis was a deity of the sea, she is supposed, of course, 
to be somewhere near. The pronouns ovTog and 6c5e frequently obtain, in 
this way, the force of adverbs in English. — etteI yap ^ovEvovTa, &c., "/or 
ichen I irnplored him as he was slaughtering,^^ &c., i. e., implored him to 
desist. Supply avTov as agreeing with (povevovTa and governed by LKETsvGa. 

31-34. GA/V vTzo Tuv vEKpcov, &c., " but kept damming up my current 
with the (bodies of the) dead,'''' i. e., with the corses of those whom he was 
slaughtering. Observe the force of the imperfect divEc^paTTE, from aTro- 
(poaTTG). — Tovg (l'&Xlovq, " the wretched ones^ — £Tr7jX-&ov, I went against 
himy — ETZLKkvjai. governing avTov understood. — a7roo";|^oiro Tibv avdpcjv, 

might refrain from the men.'''' Literally, "might hold himself from 
the men." Ob&^ivc uW M>i^-^ the middle. — Hvx^ yap, &c., " /or 

^274 - ' 



NOTES ON PAGES 85 AND 86. 

chanced to be somewhere in the vicinity y This is a common con- 
«truction of Tvyxo-vcd with a participle, and is analogous to the Latin 
forte with a verb. — 7:dv, oiuai,, baov ev, &ic., " came upon me, bringing 
(with him) all his fire, 1 iJiink, as much as he had in Lemnos, and as much 
as he had in ^tna, and if (he had any more) anyv:here else,''' i. c, and at 
much as he had in any other quarter. Lemnos and .zEtna were the two 
fabled seats of Vulcan's labours, and where his forges were said to be 
placed. 

Line 4-5. avrov 6e kixe, dec, ''and having caused me myself to gg 
hoUo over, he has almost made me entirely dry.''^ Whenever the 
Attics wish to make the reflective pronouns kuavrov, GeavToi\ &c., em- 
phatic, they separate the component parts and invert them as in the present in- 
stance. — v-Jzepnax'/'O.GaL. This verb has a particular reference, not expressed, 
however, in the translation, to the noise made by water in a boiling state. — 
LiLKpov Selv, " almost.'^ An idiomatic form of expression, where ugts seems 
to have been originally understood, "so as to v.-ant little." To the same 
effect is 6?uyov delv. Directly opposite to these is the phrase tto/./.ov 6elv. 
Thus, 0, 7T0/.?MV 6elv, elrroi rig av, "which any one would be far enough 
from saying.-' — OTWf duiKSLuaL, in what state I ani^ Literally, "how 
I am affected." 

7-8. -d-o/.epdg. Supply elg. — ^uv^Ss. The Xanthus and Simois were 
the tv^o famous rivers of the plain of Troy. Another name for the Xanthus 
v/as the Scamander. According to Homer, the river was called Xanthus 
by the gods, and Scamander by men. — 6g elKog, as is but natural^ 
Erroneously rendered here by some, "as it seems." — rb alua uev, &:c., 
" Uis the blood from the corses ; and the heat, as thou say est, from the fire.'- 
This is a much simpler way of rendering, with an ellipsis merely of karl. 
than to understand, with some, rovro eTzotTjcjav. 

9-lL Kal eLKOTCjg, and rightly art thou in this condition.'''' Supply 
ovrcj didKEiGai. — bg copurjaag, " since thou didst make an onset.'''' —vltovbv 
The Sea was the mother of Thetis. — ovk. alSead-elg, &c., having shown 
him no respect for being the so7i of a Nereid.^^ Literally, " because he 
was." Equivalent to ovk alSecT'&elg avrov "Nrjprjtdog vlbv ovra. — ovk iSsi 
ovv. Supply e/ie. — yeirovag ovrag, " who were my neighbours.'^ 

15-17, Tt ayx^iQt " why, oh Protesilaus, having 7nade an attack 

upon HeJen, art thou trying to strangle her V — TiiiLTe/.ri fzev, &c., " having 
left my dwelling only half completed and my newly-married wife a widow. 
The female referred to is Laodamia. Much difference of opinion exists 
among the commentators on Lucian, with regard to the expression 7;/^i7£/,7; 
dofiov in the text. Hemsterhuis and others refer it to the want of offspring, 
&c., and think that Lucian means to explain it by what follows immediately 
after, namely, XVP^'^ '^^^ vsoyauov yvvalna. As, however, the expres- 
sion is an Homeric one (for it occurs at U., 2, 701, where the allusion is 
also to Protesilaus), it w^ill be best to render it in accordance with Homeric 
•simplicity, and the m.anners of an early age. The doaog rjuire/.rjg, then, of 
Protesilaus is merely the half-tinished mansion, to which, when completed, 
he intended to remove his young bride Laodamia from her father's home ; 
a plan frustrated, however, by the summons to join the Grecian army for 
Troy . 

19-22. alriC) tolvvv, &c., blame, then, this Mer^elaus here alTto h 
the 2d sing. pres. imperat. contracted for alrLaov, from alrtdoaaL. Observe 
the force of the article here, which indicates a pointing towards Menelaus 

2T5 



NOTES ON PAGES 86 AND 87. 



gg — vnep TOLavTTjg yvvatKoCj ofi account of such a woman. Ex- 
pressive of contempt, and referring to Helen, — EKEivov fiat alru.Teov^ 
^'•kim must I blame.'''' Supply kaTi. Verbals in -teov denote necessity, 
and govern the dative of the person together with the case of their own 
verb. — ovii kfie, d pelTLGTe, " not me, my very good 5ir." ovk k/ie is here 
elliptical, for ovk kfie airiaTEOV aot eari, thou must not blame me." 

23-28. Of e/iov tov ^evoVj &c., " who ran off with the wife of me his host, 
contrary to everything that vms just.^^ Literally, " who departed, having 
carried off the wife of me his host, contrary to all just things." Paris 
was hospitably entertained by Menelaus at the time of the abduction of 
Helen. — kfzoi), the more emphatic form of the personal pronoun. — afieLvov 
ovro, " 'tis better 5o," i. e., 'tis better for me to act as thou hast just rec- 
ommended. The full clause is, uiielvov egtl fioL ovro ttoleIv. — oe rotya- 
povVy d AvGTrapL, &c., thee, therefore, ill-fated Paris, I will never, de- 
pend upon, it, let escape from my hands." The appellation AixjTTapc^ is of 
Homeric origin {II., 3, 39). Observe the force of roLyapovv, " on this ac- 
count, depend upon it," or " on this very account truly," where four par- 
ticles (ro£, ye, upa, and ovv) are combined. 

29-32. udiKa 7:olC)v, &c., " acting unjustly towards me (all the while), 
oh Protesilaus, and that, too, when I am of the same calling with thyself. "^^ 
Supply EiiE with udiKa tzolCjv, the participle governing a double accusative. 
The words adma ttoluv must be taken in connexion with what immediately 
precedes. The full expression will be as follows : nal ejus ovk acpyaEtg irore 
and TO)v x^^P^'^i adiKa ttoluv, " and thou wilt never (as thou sayest) let 
me escape from thy hands, acting unjustly towards me (all the while)," i. e., 
and if thou doest so thou wilt be acting an unjust part. Some very awk- 
wardly make tcoluv here equivalent to ttolelc, and, what is very surprising, 
Jacobs himself is among the number. — EpornKog yap koI avrSg, &c., "/or 
/ myself, too, am a lover, and am held down (in subjugation) by the same 
god," i. e., by the god of love, or "'E.pug, as implied in epLdTLKog. — <j)g ukov- 
GLov TL EGTL, " tohat an iiLvoluntary thing it is." Referring to the passion 
of love. For a literal translation, say " what an involuntary thing the loving 
is," and supply to hpav. — 6 dalfduv, " this divinity," referring again to Eros 

gy Line 1-9. el'&e ovv fioL, &c., " would, then, it were possible for me 
to catch that Love here !" — tcl dtKaia, ^^what is just. "—(j)?} gel yap 
avTog, &c., "/or he will say, that he himself was perhaps the cause of lovt 
to Paris.''^ Literally, " the cause of his loving," tov hpav being equivalent 
to a verbal noun. Observe the nominative with the infinitive, as referring 
to the same person implied in ^tjgei. — tov '^avurov Ss, &c., but that n6 
one else was the cause of death to thee, save thine own self." Supply ye- 
yevr,G-d-aL alrLOv, and observe the change to the accusative with the inhnitive, 
tbe reference being no longer to the same person that is implied in (prjGEi. 
— EKTiad-ofiEvog, " having completely forgotten," from EKTiav&dvcj — irpo- 
STTTjdijGag Tuv aTiXcdv, ''didst leap forth before the rest." The genitive 
ak7MV is governed by 7:p6 in composition. — do^rig EpaG-^slg, " enamoured 
of gicry." — TTpioTog ev Ty anoSaGEi, &c. Compare Homer, 2, 70L 

10-13. cLKOKpLvovfiat diKatoTEpa, ''^ I will give a still more just reply" 
f. e., still more just than that which thou hast just given for Eros. — Kal to 
ovTQC ETnKeK7iC)G'&aL, " and its having been so decreed," i. e., by fate : perf. 
infin. pass, of krcLK7i6-d-<jd — rl ovv rovTOvg ahid ; " why then dost thou 
blame these here?" 2d sing pres. indie, of alTido/iaL. 

14-15. TO KyTog vfKJVy " that sea-monster of yours " The GreekB use 
276 



NOTES ON PAGES 87 iND 88. 



tne personal for the possessive pronoun (as here, vficdv for v/isrepov) 
where an emphasis is required. — o kire/LLipaTe. The sea-monster 
was sent to ravage the coast of Ethiopia, because Cassiope, the mother oi 
Andromeda, had boasted that she v.-as fairer than Juno and the Nereids. 
The oracle of Ammon, on being consulted by Cepheus, monarch of the 
country, declared, that the only way of escaping from this evil was to ex- 
pose Andromeda to the monster, which was accordmgly done. This is 
what Lucian means by the words o km ttjv tov K7](pio)g d^vyarepa rrjx 
'Avdpouidav eTre flip are. 

18-23. ciTrsKTELvev. Supply avro. — fzera ToXlfig dvvdfxecDgj ^^ivith a 
large force. ''^ — ovk, "?20." — o fiera r^g /iTjTpbg, &:c., ^^whom, together with 
his mother, in the coffer, when cast upon the sea ly his maternal grand- 
father, you saved from destruction.'^ x^crisius,' king of Argos, exposed his 
daughter Danae, and her offspring Perseus, in an open coffer on the sea 
They were saved by the Nereids, and wafted to the island of Seriphus.- 
avTovg. Referring to the mother and the son. 

24-32. elKog 6e, *' and it is a fair supposition.^'' Supply earl. — veavtavj 
agreeing with avrbv understood. — ISetv, to be beheld,^' i. e., to the view, 
ov yap drj avrbv expfjv, for it surely did not behoove him.''^ — ecrd/j], from 
(jT£?J.o). — d'&yMV TLva rovTov, &c., " ^0 perforra in this a certain task for 
the Icing (of Seriphus)." Literally, " to perform this as a certain task." 
e7ZLTe7.C)v is the future participle active, Attic contracted form for eTTLre 
kiaidv. — ^acO.u. Alluding to Polydectes, king of Seriphus, to which 
island the coffer had been carried by the w'inds and waves. — Iv^a rjaav^ 

where were^ .... he was going to add, 'Uhe Gorgons,^' but the other 
interrupts him. In strictness, therefore, ?](jav agrees wnth ac TopySveg 
unenunciated. — av/ijiaxovg, " a5 auxiliaries.''^ 

Line 2-6. oirov Sltitcovto, to the quarter ivhere' they dioelt.^^ gg 
Alluding to the Gorgons. Supply kvravd-a (indicating motion to a 
place) before ottov. — dtrjTcbvTO, from dLatTdofj.aL. — ^;^£r' dTroTzrd/uevog, ^^ffeiv 
quickly away.'^ — TTug I6uv, &c., " in what way having got a view of them, 
for they are not lawful to be beheld,^^ i. e., it is not lawful to look upon 
them. — ?} dg dv Idy, &c., " or else, whoever beholds them, will not in all like 
lihood, after this, behold anything else.^'' Observe here the peculiar force 
which the particle dv gives to the optative, as a softening dow^n of the future 

7-12. rr^v dairlSa irpoi^aLvovaa, " displaying her shield in front of him."" 
— avTov, referring to Perseus.- — rj ^Ad-Tjvd drj, Minerva, 1 say.^'' The 
sentence which had been broken off by the parenthesis is here renewed by 
means of the particle 67], or rather a new sentence is made to begin. — 
napeaxsv avrCi ISelv, " enabled him to see.''' — /.aSSuevog rfjg fc6/u7jg, " having 
seized her by the hair.'' The genitive, of course, is here employed, as re- 
ferring to a part of the v/nole, namely, the part seized. — kvopuv 6e eg rrjv 
dfcSva, " and (at the same time) looking in the shield at the image." — ttjv 
dpirriv, ^^his short sickle-shaped sv:ord." The harpe (dpTrrj) of Perseus 
often appears in antiquities. It resembles the sword with which Saturn is 
sometimes represented, and whi;h he employed in mutilating his father 
Uranus. Mercury appears in the Stosch collection, holding this same kind 
of sword in one hand, and the head of Argus in the other. The Lycians 
and Carians, in the army of Xerxes, are said by Herodotus to have been 
armed with a similar weapon. {Herod., 7, 92. — Winckelmann, Gesch. der 
Kunsi des Alt., vol. i., p. 184.) 

1 3- 17. Kal TTplv dveyoec-d-aL rag ddeTitpag^ " and before her sisters awoke 

A A 277 



NOTES ON PAGE 88. 

gg 2d aor. infin. ai d. of dveyeiptj. — STrel ds Karh, rrjv irapaTnav^ &,c., 
" but when he was come unto this fart of jEthiopia, that lies along 
the seay — irpoKSLfiivyv, lying exposed ^- — irpoaTzeTzarTa^eviievT^v, firmly 
riveted ihereto,^^ frorn TrpoanaTTaXevG), — ica'&eijihrjv rag aofiag, " having 
her hair hanging down^ Literally, "hanging down as to her hair:" 
Kad-eLfiF.VT]V, from Ka^Lrjjui. The participle here, by a concise mode of ex- 
pression, IS made to agree with the person instead of the thing. 

19-25. T7JV Tvxrjv avrrjc, " her loty — r^f KaradiKT^g, " of her conderma- 
tion^'^ i. e., of her having been condemned to this state.— /cara fzcKpov ok 
d?^ovc, &c., having become, however, gradually enaniGured, he resolved to ' 
aid hery Literally, " having, however, by little (and little) been captivated 
by love." d7.ovg is the 2d aor. part. act. of dXlGKco, with a passive meaning. 
The 2d aor. and perfect act. of this verb have a passive force. — ug Kara- 
7Vi6[ievov, '■^in order to devour,''^ fut. part. mi(i. . oi Karaizivu. The particle 
cdg is often joined with the future participle to indicate intention or design. 
— Tri /lev. Supply x^'^p'^^ referring to the hand armed with the sword. — 
r§ de, TrpoSeLicvvg, &c , " while, displaying front of him with the other 
the Gorgon-head.''^ Supply x^^P^ again. — avro, referring to the monster. 
— T7fv Vopyova, equivalent here to tt]v Vopyovog K£(j)a?i7jv. — to de Ted-vrjKev 
ofLov, &c., " it thereupon, at one and the same moment, died, and the 
greater part of it, as much as had seen Med,usa, became stiffened (and pet- 
rified)." Literally, " and most parts of it, as many as," (fee. With 'koHo. 
supply [lipr]. 

26-30. vKoaxcJV rrjv x^^P^f having held his hand under,'''* i. e., as 
support. — bTiLG-d-rjpag ovGrjg, " which was smooth and slippery ^ — hv rod 
K7]^eug, " in the mansion of Cepheus.''^ Supply olkg). — Kal cnrd^et avrrjv, 
and he iritends to lead her away^ — ydfiov ov rbv rvxovra, no ordinary 
match,^^ i. e., a husband of no ordinary rank. The participle of Tvyxdvtj 
is often used in this sense. Thus, 6 tvxcjv, "an ordinary person" (i. e,, 
a person whom one meets with at any time or place) ; rd TvxovTa, " com- 
mon" or "ordinary things." Hence yd/iov ov rbv rvxovra would mean 
literally, " a match not such as one meets with every day," i. e., not an 
every -day match. 

31-36. Ti yap 7] Tzalg, &c., "/or ivhat harm did the girl do us ?" Literally 
"in what did the girl wrong usV — tote, on that occasion,'''' referring to 
the time, now gone by, when the offence was first given. — Kal rj^Lov KaX- 
^cuv elvai, " and claimed to be fairer than i^j5." Supply tj/llcov, as governed 
by the comparative. — 6tl oi'jTCjg uv, &c. " (The girl ought to have perislted 
notwithstanding), because in this ivay Cassiope would have grieved for 
her daughter, if she had at least a mother^s feelings.'''' Hemsterhuis cor- 
rectly remarks, that these words are not meant as a direct answer to v^hat 
immediately precedes, but that something must be supplied in order to con- 
nect them with what goes before.— ^^TT/p ye ovaa. More literally, "if, at 
least, she were a mother." — el tl (Sdpdapog yvvrj, &c., "?/ a barbarian 
female has asserted anything beyond her merits,''^ i. e., beyond what she had a 
right to assert. The expression el tl takes here the place of aTiva (" what- 
soever things a barbarian female has uttered," &c.). So, in Latin, we have 
often si quid for qua. 
278 



NOTES ON PAGE 89. 



GEOGRAPHY. 

Page 

Line 5. Tjjg aotKrjrov, ^- which is incapa jle of being inhabited^ 
Supply ovGrjg after ri/f. — rolg 'kfia^oLKoig, '-''the wagon-inhahiting 
(Scythians),'' i. e., the Scythians who live in wagons. These tribes had no 
towns or villages, and no fixed places of residence. Their wagons served 
them for dwellings, and they roamed about with their families and herds to 
any quarter where they could find good pasturage. Hence they are also 
called by the Greek writers 'A^ua^oOtoi {Hamazobii). We have adopted in 
the text the reading 'kfiaEoinoig, as far preferable to the common lection 
*Aij.a^LicoLg. Besides 'Aucl^olkol occurs elsewhere in Strabo, from whom the 
present extract is made, but 'Aua^LKoi not at all. (Compare Tzsckucke, 
ad Strab., 11, p. 492, Cas.) Jacobs speaks of 'Afia^olicocg s^s a suggestion 
of Oertel's. Corav, on the other hand, appears to regard it as an emenda- 
tion of his own, and it is assigned to him as such by Friedemann {ad Strab.^ 
2, p. 126, Cas.). The alteration is, in fact, a very obvious one, and might 
have suggested itself to many at the same time. — tolq Tcepl rbv Tdva'tv, 
&c., ^^wJio live around the Ta?iais and the sea 3fcEotis,^^ &c. Literally, 
"who are." Supply oi'cTi. 

7-10. TTjg 6s OLKTjaLiLLOVy &c., ^^71010, of the habitable region, the part that 
is very inclement, and that which is mountainous, are dwelt in with great 
toil, by reason of their very nature ; and yet even those parts, that are with 
difficulty inhabited, are tamed down (and made productive) on having re- 
ceived skilful cultivators.^^ With oiKrjaLfLov supply ;\;c3pfl^, with dvGx^i^l^^pov 
and bpELvov supply [lepog, and fitprj withra oLKovfieva. — Ka-^drrep, as, for • 
instance.''^ — KarExovrec, though possessing.''^ — ukovv Ka'/Mg, '^nevertke 
less dwelt comfortably and well.^'' Ka?Mg is here best expressed by two 
English adverbs. — did rrjv Tipovotav t7]v, &c., "on account of the prudent 
foresight, exercised by them in things that appertained to government, and 
the arts, and to the knowledge that icas otherwise requisite for the manage- 
ment of life.^'' Literally, " on account of the foresight that was to them,'* 
&;c. The full form is r^y rrpovoiav rrjv ovaav. So again, towards the end 
of the clause, the full form is rrjv dJ^Xriv cvveaiv riiv ovaav. When an ar- 
ticle is repeated in this way after a noun, it has generally a participle con- 
nected with it, either expressed or understood. — nal rovg dyptorepovg, &c., 
" taught even those more savage than the rest to live under regular govern- 
ment,'*^ i. e., in regularly organized society. — dypttdTEpovg, agreeing with 
av-d-pcjiTovg, as implied in s-d-vri. 

15-19. nal ravrri, 6l6tl, ^'in this respect also, that . . . — -^v^fiara 6e 
Kai, &c., " whereas they procure aromatics and precious stones from abroad^ 
to those who are deprived of which things life is in no respect loorse off than 
it is to those who abound in them,'''' i. e., those, who have them not, live as 
happily as those w<ho have them. — 6' avTog, '^in like manner too,'''' put 
for C)aavTG)g 61. 

22-25. ABTCTTjv Exovra yTjv, " having only a thin covering of soiiy — ttjv 
itoTJkrjv, '•''for the most part.''^ Supply /^fp/^a, and consult Bos, Ellips. Gt., 
s. V. [lepig. — 7] 6e 7rp6a6oppog. Supply /nEptg. — Trpbg ry TpaxvTyrc, *' :n 
addition to its ruggedness,^^ i. e., the rough and uneven character of the 
ground. — Trdcra (jx^66v rt, is nearly all.^^ The indefinite tl is very often 
joined in this way with adverbs, or neuter adjectives standing as adverbs, in 
order to temper the expression. Consult Malth., G. G., ^ 487. — Kal given 

279 



NOTES ON PAGES 89 AND 90. 



tigs 

QQ 8ia(j)ep6vT0)g, and especially the portion that lies without the Pi!' 

tars (of Hercules)," i. e., without the Straits of Gibraltar. The 
full form of expression would be fieplg rj ovca k^o) orrjluv. 

26-28. T7]v BacTLKT^v, " BcBtica^^ one of the divisions of Spain Supply, 
for a literal translation, -yfiv. — Go'(j)tJTaroL, " the most intelligent.^^ — ava7i7J- 
eraCf ^^is navigated up stream.''^ Strabo, in explanation of avanTieerai^ 
adds eig ttjv /neGoyalav, &c., which Jacobs here omits. — elci, a deviation 
from the common rule, which would require eGvl with neuters plural. 

QQ Line 2-5. ovtoi .... l)i^o(j>ayovvTeg. Observe the masculine here, 
although the neuter, TiaytdiDv (from TiayLdiov), precedes. Such de- 
viations from the ordinary rule of gender frequently occur, when the writer has 
in his mind some other word, different in form, though the same in meaning 
with the word which he has just written. So here Strabo has Xayool in 
view, not layidia. (Compare the remarks of Duker, ad Thucyd., 2, 47.)— 
ov6e dr], *^nor even indeed.''^ — ovdafcov Tijg y?ig, &c., has been found to 
he produced anywhere on earth, up to the present day, either in so great 
abundance or of so good a quality,'''' i. e., has been discovered to exist, &c. 
The verb h^erd^u) indicates here the result of actual examination and com- 
parison. 'With the phrase ovdafiov rfjq yfjg (literally, "nowhere, in respect 
of earth"), compare the Latin nusquam terrarum. 

7-13. ov fieralTieverai, (lovov, &lc., ^^is not obtained by mining merely, 
but is also washed down^ Literally, " but is also dragged down," i. e., 
by the force of the waters. — rrjv ;\;/9i'crmv u/u/lcov, " the auriferous sand.''^ 
Sometimes expressed by a single word xp'^^^l^l^^^- — a%V EKel, ^^in the 
latter, however,''^ i. e., in the places that are free from water. — kncKTiijoTOLC. 
*' loashed by bodies of watery — to ipT^y/na, " the fine grain^ — Ka?iovGi 
iTObkag, " which the natives call palaV There appears to be some error 
here in the Greek text, as regards this native term. Pliny (33, 4) says that 
the Spaniards called the lumps of gold ^^palacrce^^ or ^' palacrancE,^^ that is, 
making allowance for the Latin termination, palacr^^ or palacra.n.''^ He 
also states, that they called the fine grain of gold " ballucy {Hispani quod 
minutum est ballucem vocant, &c., 33, 3). For irdTiag, therefore, in Strabo 
we ought probably to read TrdTianag. 

16-23. dLarrenTieyfiEvag vevpoLg, '^formed of the sinews of animals inter- 
lacing each other y — irepiTTOTEpov, ^''unusually well^ The ellipsis may 
be supplied by rov kolvov, just as TrepiTTov among the ancient rhetori 
cal writers is opposed to kolvov and 67]fi(j6sg. {Ernesti, Lex. Techn., 
<f. V,) — GavvLOLQ oXoGtSnpoLg dyKLGTpcjSsGLv, " barbed javelins all of iron.'" 
As regards the force of G>yKtGTp6d£GLv here, compare the expresek^n ?)yKiG- 
fpDfievac cLKldag employed by Plutarch in speaking of the barbed arrows of 
the Parthians. {Vit. Crass., c. 25). — svkIvtjtol, nimble.''^ — einrTjdevovGi, 
'* they perform.''^ — nal Tzepicx^VGav, &c., and requiring great agility vf 
imbs.^^ — 'Trpdc [iv^iibv, " icith a regular cadence.'''' 

25-31 . Kara to vipog, in their height.''"' Literally, '* as to their height." 
—tC)v 'aXk(Siv, from all others.''* Literally, " from the rest." — ttoXaC'^v 
5£ bvT(dV. The particle 6e is equivalent here to yap. — d(j)EVTO)v irvp, ^^who 
hai been careless icith fire.'''' More literally, *' having neglected fire." This 
is often erroneously rendered, " who had set fire to it." The source ol 
the mistake is in the Latin version of Rhodomann. — KaTaKaTjvac, from 
KaTaKaiG). — Gvxvdg 7]pEpag, '•^ for many days in succession.''^ — ttjv £7Tt(pdv- 
ELav, " the surface.''^ — liTirj-^fivaL Tivprjvala. The meaning is, that they 
were called JlvpTjvala ioprj), from Tzijp, **y?re," as we would sav in Knglis' 
2R0 



NOTES ON PAGES 90, 91, AND 92. 



Page 

■*the fire-mountains," or the burnt mountains." This derivation, QQ 
like so many others on the part of the Greek writers, is good for 
nothing. The true eUTnology is from the Celtic Pyren, or Pyrn, meaning 
*' a high mountain," and from this same root may be deduced the name of 
Mount Brenner in the Tyrol ; that of Pyern in Upper Austria, and many 
others. (Consult Adelung, Mithridates, vol. ii., p. 67.) 

33-36. T^c 6e tovtov, " and thatj the value of this metal being unhiovjn 
to the natives.^* — kfiiroptaLC XP^f^^'^ovg, " being traders^ Literally," making 
use of traffickings." — ayopd^etv rov apyvpov, &c., ^''bought up the silver 
by a trifling exchange'of other commodities,^^ i. e., by giving in exchangf* 
for it some trifling articles of merchandise. 

Line 5--13. yvfivovc TTjg kcr&Tjrog, bare of attire.'" — Ba?Juapetgy 
Balledresy — Kd7j.iGTa, '•'"most skilfully y — Kara rag Tzo/.euLKdg 
Xpelag, ''for warlike purposes^ Literally, " for warlike uses." — worg 
doKslv TO iS/.Tj-d-ev, &c., " that whoJ is (thus) discharged appears to be borne 
onward fi om some catapulta,^^ i e., from some mJli^ar}' engme. As regards 
the catapulta, consult the note on line 25, page 43. 

15-23. 57 Ta?.aTta. AVe must bear-in mind, when reading the account 
of the Gallic climate in the text, that ancient Gaul extended northward to 
the mouths of the Rhine. — diaoepovTDg, in an especial d^egree^ — Ilvtl 
fj^v tC)v op6pcov, " ijistead of the shoicers (that fall in more southern lands)." 
Ubserve the force of the article. — x^^'^'^ TTO/J.ij vLoerai, " it is snowed upon 
with much snowV We must be careful not to regard vlosrai, here as an 
impersonal. Compare Herodotus (4, 31) and Xenophon {Hist. Gr., 2, 4, 
2), where the passive voice of vtpG) is employed with the same meaning as 
in our text. — Kara 6e rag aid-plac, " while, under clear, calm skies^ i. e., 
m clear, calm weather. — did rijg idlac dijcrsog yeovpovvraL, ^' are bridged 
over by their own nature,''^ i. e., without the assistance of art. — ol rvxovreg 
odlraL, ^'ordinary travellers^ Consult note on line 29, page 88. — kot 
bXiyovg, " in small parties ^ — Kara rov KpvGTd?JMv, " along the ice,^^ i. e., 
over the ice. — StaSaLVovcrLv. Supply rovg TTordiiovg. — ctTparcrreScDV fzv- 
pidSeg, armies often thousand men.''' The definite number is here used 
as an indefinite. It is the same as saying, " entire armies of many thousand 
men." 

26-35. TEpLvovrcjv, " intersecting^ — rc^ Tzrjydg koI rag ETTcppoiag, 'Hheir 
sources and their sypplies.''^ — uKaavov. The Atlantic. — oi 6s elg ttjv, &c., 

and others into our seaV Referring to the Mediterranean. The ex- 
pression is analogous to the Mare nostrum of the Latin writers. — elg to 
Ka-^' rijidg izsAayog, into our deep.'^ The reference is the same as in the 
preceding sentence. — elg ryv eao -d-d/.aGoav, to the inner sea. ''^ Again 
alluding to the Mediterranean. The Greek is nothing more than a transla- 
tion of the well-known form Mare Internum. — Kal e/irra7.LV, " and back 
again^ — b^Syuv tlvcjv x^p'i-c^v, only a fcvj places V 

Line 3-10. opvx'&elaLv, from bpyaacd. — h-nl fiLKpbv, " to (only) Q2 
a little depth." — n?,dKeg, '^plates," i. e., laminae. — eo-i^* ore, some- 
times." Contracted from eori ore. — to 6s 7.0L7:bv, &:c., the rest consists 
of the fine grain, and of lumps, these also requiring no great degree of la- 
bour,'''' i. e., which in like manner require, &c. — KpcKovg Traxelg 6?,oxpv(Jovc, 
" thick collars of solid gold.''' 

14—16. Koi TO KpaTLGTov, &c., " and these furnish the Romans with their 
best cavalry," i. e., the best cavalry in the Roman armies is obtained from 
Gaul.— Tci 6e drr/^.ai Kal -d-vutKU), &Lc.,^^but (at the same time) there is added 

A 2 281 

I 

I 



NOTES ON PAGES 92 AND 93. 



"age 

92 ^0 simple and irascible character, on the part of the Gauls, much 

of thoughtlessness, a7id vain-boasting, and fondness for ornament. 
Literally, " there is added for the Gauls." — Kti'&vypoi, Kat TiEVKOi, " succulent 
and fairy — a7Jiu. not dm r^g KaracKevrjg, &c., '''■but they strive also to 
increase the native "pemliarity of its colour by artificial means. The ex- 
pression TT^v (pvGLKr]v Trig XP^^C Idiorrjra refers to the ro ^av&ov, or ruddy 
colour of their hair. 

23-24. 6ia(l>av£Lg, " of a clear, bright colour.'^'' — koI cltto tuv fLeTurruv. 
&c., " they draio them back even from their foreheads to the top of the head, 
and (thence) to the tendoyis of the neck,'''' — tjors rrjv irpoaoipiv, &c., " so that 
their look appears like (that of) Satyrs and Pans.''^ The Hdvfig of the 
Greeks were the same with the Fauni or Panisci of the Latin writers. 
Sometimes, as we are informed by the scholiast on Theocritus (4, 62), 
both the Satyri and the Sileni were called Pans. (Consult Toup, ad 
Schol., I. c). The ancient artists always represented the hair of the Satyrs 
and Fauns as erect, and, at the same time, curling a little over towards 
the upper part. The term applied to this mode of arranging the hair was 
evtS-v'&pl^ {Pollux, 2, 22), and it is alluded to by Suetonius in speaking 
of the personal appearance of Augustus (" capillum leniter inflexum habuit.^'' 
Aug., 79). The god Pan was also thus represented, and hence the epithet 
(ppi^oKoiirjg given him in poetry. (Brunck., Anal., 1, 197.) The object in 
arranging the hair thus was to make it resemble more that of the goat. — 
(Compare Winckelmann, Gesch. der Kunstdes Alt., vol. ii., p. 220.) 

25-26. iraxvvovTai and ryg Karepyaaiag, " are rendered coarse by this 
treatment,''^ i. e., by working them in this way. — rrig tuv Itzttov, &c. The 
coarseness thus imparted to the hair of the Gauls, and which made it re- 
semble horse's hair, gave, of course, a more animal-appearance to the vis- 
age, and hence the comparison between it and the look of Satyrs. 

28-29. fierpLtog vnorpe^ovGiv, " nourish a moderate beard underneath.'*'' 
— rag 6' Vnjjvag, &c., " but leave the hair on the upper lip to itself,''^ i. e., 
allow it to grow. More literally, *'but permit the hair on the upper lip to 
oe left to itself." 

32-36. cvvuptGLv. Analogous to the Latin bigce. — Kal TzapaSaTrjv, ^^and 
a warrior by his side.''"' — rag Tzapard^eig, '■'' their arrays of battled — Trpod- 
/etv TTjg Trapard^ecjg, to advance in front of the line.'''' — brav Si rig vira- 
tovuri, &c., " and whenever any one lends a willing ear to them for the fightf* 
i. e., whenever any one accepts the challenge. 

Line 1-10. e^v/ivovai, they hymn forth.''^ — rov avTLTarrofiEvov^ 
*' their antagonist.''^ Literally, " the one who stations himself over 
against them." — TzepidnrovGi, " they attach all around.''^ — r/juayjueva, from 
alfidcrcTG). — TratavtCovreg, " uttering p<sans.^^ — Kal rd aKpoMvia ravra, 
*' and these first-fruits of their valour, — KeSpuaavreg, " having anointed 
them with oil of cedar.'''' The oil of cedar so often mentioned, as an anti- 
septic, by th5 ancient writers, appears to have been analogous to our pyro- 
Hgneous acid. 

11-13. KaravTLicpv rcov 'F,pKvvLov, &c., over against the woods called 
Hercy7iiany i. e. , over against what are called the Hercynian woods. The 
reference is to the mountains and woods of Northern Germany. The Her- 
cynian forest was of vast extent, and traversed a large part of ancient Ger- 
many, and it will be remembered that the term TaXaria, in the text, com- 
prises more than modern France to the north. — (b karl fxla Kal jneyiGTii, 
" vf which there is one even very large of size.'^ 
282 



NOTES ON PAGES 93 AND 94. 



Page 

19- 23. TiapaSeSovraij are said.''' The verb literally refeis to a 
handing 'lown by tradition. — evre/.eig, of cheap construction^ — 

Tuv vuv LV&puTTCov, referring to the inhabitants of more civilized countries. 
— -^ug T£ dcalrag evre/Mg exsLv, cScc, ''that they lead, moreover^ a frugal 
mode of life, and one far removed fram the luxury engeiidcred by wealth.''' 
More literally, " that they have, moreover, their rules of life frugal (in their 
character), and departing much from," &c. 

29-34. Be/Jpcov. Called by the Latin writers Bolerium ; now the Land^s 
End, in Cornwall. — Kal dta rrjv ruv ^evov, czc, and, ly reason of the 
intermingling of foreign traders (with them), softened down in their habits 
of life.'' Literally, "tame as to their habits of life." — rbv KaGccrepov 
Kara(7KEvd^ovcnv, '^prepare the tin.'''' The article is here employed as in- 
dicating a well-known commodity obtained from this quarter. — OL/.orexvoi^ 
£pya(^6/j.evoL, " skilfully working,'^'* i. e., mining. — t] TrTieLcrrj. Supply fispcg. 
— to/IAq;. Supply psprj. 

Line 4-12. evLOC, some of them.'' ^ — Slo, to ayvoelv, out of 
pure ignorance.'''' — rioleig de avrcjv, &c., ''their towns, moreover, 
are the forests, i. e., the forests supply the place of tovv^ns. — KaTa6e67.rjp.e- 
voig, " felled for the purpose.'''' — Ka/.vdo-OLOvvraL, " they build their cabins.'" 
Observe the force of the middle. — nv Tzpog :to/.vv xp^^'ov, "not, hoicever, 
for any long period.''' The accumulation of animal matter, occasioned by 
a long stay in one spot, vrould produce sickness. — ol aepeg, "their climate.^' 
■ — KarexeL, "prevails.'" Literally, "holds possession of the country.'' 
Supply TTjv yfjv. — Tag Trepl ttjp, &c., "about midday.'" Literally, " which 
are about midday." Supply ovaag. 

14-18. pLKpbv h^a7J}MTTovcL, "differ a little from the Gallic nation in 
both their greater degree of savageness, and stature, and ruddiness of 
looks," i. e., are still more savage, cScc, than the Gauls, though the degree 
by which they go beyond them in these respects is but small. — Tu/J.a ds 
'jTapa7r?.7j(7toL, &c., "in other respects, however, they resemble them, both as 
regards personal appearance and customs." — 6vvaTaL 6h to ovopa yvrjaioL, 
"now the name is equivalent to men of the same race." The meaning is, 
that the Romans, seeing so close a resemblance between the Germans and 
Gauls, concluded that they were descended from the same common stock, 
and, therefore, called the former Germani, " Brothers," intending to convey 
the idea that the Germans were own brothers of the Gauls. This etymology, 
however, is altogether erroneous. The true explanation is as follows : The 
first Teutonic tribes that crossed the Rhme boastfully styled themselves 
"Wermacnner, i. e., "War-men," from wer, "war," and man, "a man." 
The Romans, not having any w in their alphabet, converted this letter in 
the present case into a soft g, and Latinized Wei'maenncr by Germani, a 
name which became gradually extended to the whole Teutonic race. 

20- 24. Sea to pjj -Q-rjGavpi^eLv, " on account of their laying up 7io stores,^' 
;. e., on account of their not laying aside any portion of their present mean.s 
fcT future use. — tolovtov, " of the following nature." Attic for tolovto. — 
Totg yvvaifiv, depending in construction on 7:apr}Ko?Mvd-ovv. — avGTpa- 
revovGatg tolc avdpdai, " when going to war along with their husbands."— 
TzapViKo/Mm^ovv. The imperfect is .here employed as referring to a time, 
now past, when the Cimbri still existed as a nation, and before they were 
ftTinihilated by the Roman arms. — yiJvalKeg T-pouavTeig UpeLai. Compare 
the account given rf Velleda and Aminia by Tacitus {Germ., 8). — KaprcaaU 
vcL^ k(jia'^TL6ag, , " arrayed in linen robes secured by a clasp." 

283 



NOTES ON PAGES 94 AND 95 



Page 

94 26-28. dicL rod aTparDneSov, ^Ukwughout the camp^^H. e., in dil 
ferent quarters of the camp, the captives being in the hands of dif- 
ferent individuals. — KaracrreipaGai. Victims vs^ere always crowned wHh a 
garland before being led to the altar for sacrifice. We see here this same 
custom prevailing, among the early Germans, in these horrid immolations a 
human beings. — daov a}ji(popetjv uKoaLv^ large enough to hold twenty am 
phorcs^ Supply the ellipsis as follows : togovtov jLcerpov, baov eGrl Ti 
uirpov afx^opecov eiKOGLV. The amphora was a measure containing a littlj 
over five gallons, two quarts, one pint. 

29-36. v7rep7Z£T?]g, bending over.'''' — sKaarov. Supply ruv oixfJ-oXCiTGiv 
— irpoxsofLevov, " as it flowed forthy — ^avreiav nva eTrotovvro, " they 
formed a kind of divination.^^ — diaax^GO'Crat, having slit them up^-- 
avafpds'yyo/Lihat, announcing in this way^ — rag TreptrerafjJvag, &c., 
" that were stretched over the wicker frame-work of their covered wagons^ 
The dpfidiia^ai v^ere covered wagons for the women and children. The 
top and sides were formed of skins stretched over an osier frame-work, 
TTEpLTeTa^Evac, from TreptreLVG). — fierd rrjv vrrupetav rcbv "AXireov, " aftei 
the country at the foot of the Alps.''^ By vizupeia is here meant what may 
be called the roots of the mountains {radices montium), after leaving which 
we come to the level country where Italy begins. 

Line 1-12. koc rd fiev. Supply /zep?/. — fteGov Trogj nearly in the 
mtddley More literally, " in the middle, after a manner." — cltzo- 
deSELyfievat LGTopovvrai, ''^ are said to be rendered.''^ Literally, "are re- 
lated to be shown." — "Hpag 'Apyetag, &c. Juno was particularly revered 
in Argos, and Diana in ^tolia. Diomede was of .^Etolian descent, through 
his father Tydeus, but reigned in Argos by right of his wife .^gialea. — 
TTpOGLOvTQV Se tC)v avd-pcoTTtov, &c., " flTztZ thai whcn men approach and. 
touch them they endure this,^^ i. e., and that they allow men to approach and 
touch them. — rd ds SioKO/iEva, &c., and that those animals (elsewhere) 
that are pursued by hounds.''^ The reference is to other animals, without 
the sacred precincts. — Ssvpo Equivalent to Etg tovto to dXaog. — firjicETi 
diuKEGd-ai, The dogs dare not follow them within the sacred grove. 

14-18. Tolg TTovotg, &c., by reason of their toils^ and the constant pri^ 
vations connected with their out-door labours.''^ — rb ttTlelov TVETpag T^aro' 
uovGi, &c., are for the greater part of the time employed in breaking up 
the stones, on account of the excessive ruggedness of the soil.'" Literally, 
*' on account of the excess of the ruggedness." With to ttIeiov we may 
supply /xspog tov xpovov. The meaning of the passage is, that the labours ot 
the farmers here consist more in breaking up the stones than in cultivating 
the soil. 

20-26. Kal roiavrrjv kxovTEg, &:c., and yet, though they have such 
hardship (to contend with) in their daily labours, they by their perseverance 
triumph, over nature,'''' i. e., triumph over the natural disadvantages under 
which their territory labours. — ettlgtjc Totg dvdpaGtv, equally with the men.^^ 
The dative of equality. — tt/v ek t(7)v Kapirdv, &c., " they remedy the scarcity 
resulting from the productions of the earth." 

28-33. dXkd Kal Trpdg rdg, &c., " but also as regards those circumstan- 
ces in life that have great dangers connected with them..'''' — sjUTropsvo^uevoi 
ydp, '■^ for, being traders" Equivalent, in fact, to kfinoplag ydp x^pi-v, " for, 
prompted by an eager pursuit of traffic." — r^'kEOvai, " ihey navigate." — rwi> 
GXE^iCiv EVTETiEGTEpoig, " of cheaper construction than our ordinary floats."** 
Observe the force of the article. — vtzouevovgl rag Ik tow ;^£i//c5v6)V, &c., 
284 



iwrES ON PAGES 95, 96, and 97. 



'* they enduie, in a way that strikes one with astonishment, the most 
fearful circumstances resulting from tempests,'''^ i, e., attendant upon 
tempests. 

LiNE 1-5. ex^vTEC, ^' occupying y — iiepog fzevroCy partly in- Qg 
deedy The accusative is here taken absolutely, as a species of 
adverb. — to 6' hcbe^rjg, hut farther on.''^ The article is often joined ihus 
with 3.d verbs, the sentence being, in fact, elliptical, to 6e [lepog 6v e(p€^?jr. — 
Tovg TTpdg Ty 'Fco/irj, &c , who dioell near Rome, as far as the sea-coasty^^ 
i. e., who lie immediately below Rome, and whose territory extends as far 
as the coast of the lower or Tyrrhenian sea. The reference is to the Latins. 

7-16. (heveyKavTeg, from 6La(^£pco. — enTLoav, from ktl^co. — 7:o7j.ovg xp^'^- 
ovg, for many years^ — ra Kara Tag rre^LKag, &c., having bestowed 
much labour, too, upon the things that related to their land-forces. — ^^er- 
fjveyKav km ttjv IScav TTO/UTCLav, '^have transferred to their own polity.^'' — 
ypdjUfzaTa ts kgc, &c., they cultivated assiduously, to a greater degree 
than any other people, both letters, and an acquaintance- with natural ph(E- 
nomena, and icith things relating to the gods/'' The term ypdfifiaTa does 
not refer here to a national literature, which the Etrurians never had, but 
to the use made of written characters in compilinor religious forms, rituals, 
&c., of which they possessed a greater number than any other nation. — 
^vaLo7^oyLccv Kal d-eo/.oyiav. Both of these were cultivated with reference 
merely to omens and divinations. — Kal tcl Tzepl Trjv KepavvoGKOTziav, &c., 
" and they, most of all men, icrought out (into a regular system) the drawing 
of omens from lightning.^'' The Etrurian priesthood were remarkable for 
their skill in every species of augury and divination. 

18-21. Kol TavTTjv k^epya0fzevoL, " and cultivating this with great care?'' 
— Trfv €K 'TraTiaLCJv ;\;poy6)v, &c., they have flung away the valour emu- 
lously exerted among them, in former times^^^ 6ic., i. e., have lost, <Sz:c. 

24-33. fiETa^v KelTai^ &c., " lies between the sea-coast, which extends 
from Osiia as far as a city (called) Sinuessa, and the Sabine country ^ — 
km firjKog, " lengthwise.'*^ — tcjv Kara ttjv iTapa?uav. Supply Kemkvcjv.—^ 
offG, " as many as are.^^ Supply kGTL. — y el TLva, " or if there be any.'''* 
Supply kaTl again, zl Ttva is here equivalent in effect to aTtva, "whatso- 
ever are.'^ — ical TavTa d\ " and yet even these are.'^ — to 6s KaiKovSov. 
Supply x^P^o'^- — "^V"^ devSpcTLv, " trained on frees. This was a common 
practice in Italy, and was thought to improve the quality of the wine. 
Sometimes, however, juga or stages were employed. The CsBcuban wme 
subsequently lost its repute. 

Line '1-6 T?fv apsrrjv, " its excellence.^'' — du^ sTOvg, " during the Q'y 
whole year.'''' Literally, "through the year." — d' avTug, ^'in 
like manner too,'''' for uaavTog de. — Kal rcdaa tj irepl, &c., " and especially 
all the couyitry around Venafrum, which (place) is contiguous to those 
plains.''^ With TvCiaa ij supply x^P^- 

9-15. dypoTg TrepLotKov/Ltevov 'nayKd7.oig, '•^covered all round with very 
beautiful and thickly settled fields.'''' Literally, " inhabited all round in very 
beautiful fields." — e/c Trig oipeog, " to the view.'''' — koI K0L?A6ag oaivec, <&c., 
displays also cavities, full of holes, in rocks of a burned colour, as if 
eaten out by fire.'' ^ Literally, " burned as to their colour." — kKdeSpGyjuevuv, 
from skScBp^gkg). — GSec&^vac 6' k7TL?U7iOv<77jg Trig v7.r]g, " but that, fuel 
having failed, it was subsequently extinguished.''^ GSecd-r/vaL, from crSeV' 
vvfiL- When Strabo wrote this^ Vesuvius was in a state of repose, andL, 
from the absence of traditions, must have been so for a consijierable period 

285 



NOTES ON PAGES 97 AND 98. 



Page 

antecedent. Evident traces of previous volcanic acion, kovvever 
presented themselves, as he himself informs us. The first erviptior 
of Vesuvius, of which we have any account, took place after the time 
of Straho, namely, in A.D. 79, during the reign of the Emperor Titus 
This is the famous eruption that proved fatal to the cities of Hercuia- 
neum, Pompeii, and Stabijs, burying them under showers of volcar.it 
sand, stones, and scoriae. 

17-20. kv [ltd yovv '0Xvfj.7TLddt, &c., " accordingly, at one Olymjpic coii- 
testy all the seven men who surpassed the rest in the foot-race were Croto- 
iiiats.^' Observe here the use of the term 'OTiVfimdg as referring to the 
games themselves, which is not very usual. It occurs in this same sensf 
in Herodotus {Schweigh,, Lex. Herod., s. v.). — rcbv uTilcov. The genitive 
follows TTpoTEprjoavTsg here, from the force w>f rrporepog, a comparative, im- 
plied in the verb TrpoTepeo. — elKorug, " with good reason.'^'' — 6l6tl that.^^ 
Equivalent here to otl. 

22-24. dut Tov (l)'d-6pov, &r Alluding to the overthrow which the 
Crotoniats received at the hands of the Locrians, in a battle fought on the 
banks of the Sagras. As long as the people of Crotona adhered to the 
precepts of Pythagoras and his followers, they were peculiarly distinguished 
for hardihood and vigour. After the overthrow of Sybaris, however, luxury 
and the love of pleasure took possession of the Crotoniats in their turn, 
and the warlike spirit of that people became changed to such a degree, that, 
in the battle of the Sagras, an army of one hundred and thirty thousand 
Crotoniats were routed by ten thousand of the Locrians. — 7TXeLGi:ov to 
7T?i,^T&ogy ^^who were very many in number.'" Supply ovrov. 

24-30. Tuv ILvd-ayopelcov, " of the Pythagoreans (who dwelt in it)." 
Observe the force of the article. — yeyovcjg, equivalent to uv. — diarptipavTor, 
^^who resided."*^ — ev tl) avGatrup, &c. The followers of Pythagoras, who 
had passed through a certain period of probation, gave up their possessions 
to the common stock, and, from this time, lived upon a footing of perfect 
equality, and sat down together, daily, at a common table. — irovrjaavrog. 
^''having become insecure.''^ Literally, "having laboured." The aorist in- 
dicates that this took place on a sudden. — TreTroLT^Sra, agreeing with avrbv 
dnderstood. 

32-36. eG(l)7]VG)fiEvov, wedged open.^^ — togovtov 6* loxvoe tiovov, &c., 
' his strength, hovjever, availed only so far, that the wedges dropped oui.^^ 
Literally, "he was strong, however, only to such a degree," &c. — ctto* 
7i7](pd'£VTa, from d7ro?M!u6dv(j. 

gg Line 1-10. kcpe^ijg, farther on.'''' — Si^veyKev, ^-surpassed, all 
others.^'' — ro T:a?Mcdv, in former times.'" — tuv 7z7.r)aiov, '-^ that 
lived in its vicinity." Supply ovtcjv.- — earpdrevaav de, " they marched 
forth also." — rrjv evda.Lfiov'ia.v, depending on d^ripe'&rjGav, which governa 
two accusatives in the active — kTiovreg. Supply ol KpoTuvLdrac. — enyy- 
ayov TOV rcoTafibv, &c., they brought the river upon the city, and inun- 
dated it." Supply Ty 'Kokei after kizrjyayov, and avTrjv after KareK^vGav. 

11-19. diaSoriTOi, notorious ." Literally, "noised throughout (the 
jvorld)." — kTrLdrjfieiv, " to divell,^^ i. e., to be exercised. — olov, " as^for ex- 
ample, those of ." Supply al Texvac. — ugiv, may be." Subjunctive 
of el/Lit. — ovK k^rjv 6' ov6\ &c., it was not allowed, too, even," &c. — 
Tlfiaiog. The author of an historical work on Italy and Sicily, which has 
.'lOt come down to us. — avTog prjyfia AaSelv, " that he himself had caught a 
strain," i. e., from merely seeing the others work. The term pfjyfia U 
286 * 



NOTES ON PAGES 98 AND 99 



susceptible of a still plainer translation. Observe the nominative gg 
with the infinitive, as referring to the same person implied by the 
previous verb. — -n-pof bv. Equivalent to koI irpoQ tovtov. — avTo^ 6e &c.. 
and I myself ^ while hearing thee tell this, have got a pain in my siie.''- 

21- 26. <^£l6ltlov, the puhlic meal.''' The Spartans ate in common, m 
accordance with the institutions of Lycurgus. — sttI rdv fi9.cjv. upon the 
wooden benches.^' Another specimen of Spartan simplicity. — iier' avrC)v, 

with them,^^ i, e., with the Lacedaemonians, the idea of whom is impliea 
in AaKeSaliiova that precedes. — Trvv^avouevoQ, while he knew it merely 
from hearsay.''^ — ■deaadiLEVOCj " on having seen things with his own eyes."— 
Koi yap Tov dvavSporarov, &c., "/or that even the greatest coward would 
choose rather to die.^^ The aorist e/Aod-ai implies that he would do this 
without a moment's hesitation. — rotovrov (3lov. This has a special refer- 
ence to the black broth, and other plain fare, of the Spartans. 

26-36. fierd, in conjunction with,''- i. e., in addition to. — 6 totzoc,, 
*■ the situation^ — kKTpvofjGaL, " to indulge in luxury.'"' — ro'v fiev depovg, 
in summer .''^ Part of time. — sxei, ^''experiences.^' — p7]d-yvaL. Governed 
by doKEL understood, and which is repeated from Sofcel, at the beginning of 
the sentence. — rrpd fioipag, ''before his allotted time.'" — kg tt}7ukovtov 
Tpvd/jc, " to such a pitch of luxury.''^ As in Latin, eo luxurice. — eZr/Aa/co- 
TBr^ from £7.a'vvu, with the reduplication. — rcpbg av?idv, " to the music of 
the pipe. — kvedoaav to opxri^'^t-^-ov fJ-e/uog, played a dojicing tune," i. e., 
played a dance. Literally (so as to show the force of the article), " played 
the music adapted to a dance." 

Line 2-3. Kal aiza av?.oijvTG)v, &:c., " and as soo7i as the horses QQ 
heard them playing on the pipes, they not only danced out of their 
ranks,'''' &c. On this construction of diia consult Buttmann {Larger Gr 
Gr., ^ 150, p. 439, Robinson''s tran^.).—rovg dvaSdrag exovreg, with 
their riders on their backs. ''^ Equivalent to gvv avrolg roig dvajSaracg 
Literally, "having their riders." 

6-9. Tuv pvd-o7.oyovfjL£vcdv, " of the legends connected with it.''^ More 
literally, " of the fabulous legends related concerning it." — IiLKS^mv 
These Siculi are said to have come from Latium, 

13-17. 'napsL/.7j(pa(jc, from 7rapa?.a/LL6dvo). — del rf/g <l>'rjfzj]g, &c., " the tra- 
dition having been continually handed down to their descendants from the 
earliest times.''^ — lepdv vrcapxeiv T7]v vrjcrov, " that the island icas sacred to 
Ceres and Proserpina." Li:erally, " that the island was a sacred one ot 
Ceres," &c, — ra'vrrjv. Supply t7]v v?Jaov. 

18-20. Kal rrjg dpTrayfjg, &,c., 'Uhey say, also, that a very manifest 
'proof of the abduction of Proserpiyia having taken place in this island is 
(the circumstance) that" &c. Literally, " of the abduction that took place 
with reference to Proserpina." Supply yevoiiEvrig after the second ri^g. — 
at '&£al, " these goddesses," referring to Ceres and Proserpina. 

22- 27. hv Tolg 7.eliiC)gi rolg. Supply KUiihoig.- — rriv "Evvav, " the 
plain of Enna." — riig 7z67.eiog, the city of Enna." The city and plain 
bore the same name. — S-eag d^cog, worthy of being beheld." Observe the 
accentuation of d-eag here: d-edg d^Log would mean ^'■worthy of a god- 
dess." — kfinoSL^ofievovg rrjv 6vatK7/v ala-d-Tjaiv, ""being impeded in their 
natural perception (of the game)," i. e.. ^t-'^ir scent being obstructed. 

28-31. KVKTiCd 6e vtp7]7i,dg, &c., ^^but high all around, and on every side 
Abrupt with precipitous descents.'''' The plain of Enna was in fact a con* 

287 



NOTES ON PAGES 99, lOD, AND 101. 

gg siderable ele\ation above the surrounding country, with steep and 
precipitous sides. (Compare the account of Sir R. Hoare, Class. 
Tour, vol. ii., p. 247, scgq.) — ofK^ialbg. This term appears to have been 
still more specially applied to a particular part of the plain itself. Sir R. 
Hoare thinks, that this is the spot where now stands a cross, in the garden 
belonging to the Padri Reformati, and where, according to vulgar tradition, 
a temple of Proserpina was built. This spot commands the finest view of 
the island. 

JQQ Line 2-12. Kara ttjv Altvtjv, on Etnay — izdTitGTa, most hos 
pitahJyy — dtelTiTjTrraL, are covered^ More literally, ** are taker 
up with:" from dtaXafiSdvu. — XafiSdvecv^ to experienced Literally, "to 
receive." — ttjv vofi7]v, *' the action.'''' Literally, " the feeding." — Tore fiev 
. . . . Tore 6e, at one time . ... at another.^'' — ovficpEpojievov, borne 
all.''^ literally, "borne together," i. e., in one stream. — Ticyvvg, pitchy 
clouds.^'' {Blomf. Gloss., in Sept. c. TA., 490.) — dvacpvocovrog, darting 
upward luith a loud roar.'''' 

16-2L TzoXkrjv rfig x^P^^^ ^^-j " ^^^^ much of its territory mountain- 
ous.'^^ The plainer Greek would have been, rd TroXld opeLvrj kaTL. — 
Tpo<^aLg^ " as means of suhsisteiicey — rd M izpbg dXkrjXovg^ " while, as re- 
gards their deportment towards each other.' - ^Tvapd, " beyond.''^ 

22-28. Kara tv,v opeLV7]v, " throughout the mountainous country.'''' — earl, 
^''belongs to,'''' i. e., becomes the property of. — dtetTiTj/ifieva, ^^bemg distin- 
guished.''^ — Kav, even though.'" Contracted for /cai dv. — r re -raig d'k- 
?iatg, &c., and in the other arrrangements of life." — ttv^oq. ^' nat Dio- 
dorus here erroneously calls the box-tree,'''' is in reality the yew, the ulT^oq 
of Theophrastus (3, 4), and G/xcTia^ of Dioscorides (4, 80). The Latin 
writers call it taxus. ( Virg., Eclog., 9, 30.) The yew loves a mountainous 
and cold soil, and, therefore, flourishes in Corsica. {Fee, Flore de Virgile, 
p. 159.) — TrTielarri nal did^opog, in great abundance and of superior qual- 
ity.''^ 

30-33. k^rjTCkayfiivriv, ^'•strange.'''' — rovg rpLuiivpLovg. The article 
merely indicates here the sum total, without being translated. This 
usage has been already noticed. — ^v/l/lcj TTTiardvov. This similitude must, 
of course, like many others of the kind, be taken with many grains of al 
lowance. In order to make it at all plausible, the Peloponnesus must be sup 
posed to lie on its western side. An illustration of this is given by Mar- 
tyn, in his edition of the Georgics, at page 126. — to oxniia, as to its 
shape. ''^ 

101 L^^'E 3-5. reTievra elg, it ends at.'" — 7/ AancoviKT^ Kal 7/ 'Ap- 
yeia, " the Laconic, and the Argive, territory." Supply yrj with 
each. — y-^XP^ "^^^ lcrd-/jL0v nal avrrj, " it also extending as far as the istk 
mus," i. e., extending in like manner. The reference is to Argolis. 

8-12. ISot Tig dv nal dKOvaat, one might see and hear of" Observe 
the accentuation of the optative aKovc^at, where the long final syllable calls 
for the acute on the penult. On the other hand, in aKovGai of the infinitive, 
the short final syllable (as it is regarded in accentuation) gives the penult 
the circumflex. — dpxfjg fJilv, *^at first/^—EKetvov 6' eK7iei^-&EVTog, this 
oracle, however, having ceased.''^ Literally, "having caused itself to be 
abandoned," i. e., by delivering no more responses. The passive for the 
middle. — Kal ttjv av^tjatv, &:c., " and it obtained its great increase of 
celebrity, with which we are at the present day acquainted,^^ &c Supply^ 
for a literal translation, Toariv with av^r}aiv, 
28R 



N^-TES ON PAGES 101 AND 102 



16-26. ''m the number of whichy — rovrcdv, of these IQl 
offerings.''' Supply tqv dva-&7]fzdTG)v. — XapfuSov, son of Char- 
middsy Supply viog. — ;^pi'(70(} ical k?J(bavTog. Genitive of the material. 
— oi Ty Kt^a?.y, upon his heady Literally, " for him, upon his head.'' 
The pronoun oi here takes the place of avru. The more usual form of 
expressi:in would be ry avrov KeiaAy. — Nlktjv,^^ a Victory,''^ i. e., an image 
of the goddess of Victory. — kol ravrqv exov(7av, " this also having^ — 
xdocev kan cKfjirrpov. Siebelis takes ;\;api£v here for an adverbial form, 
equivalent to ;^a,ot£V76;c, and joins it in construction with 7jvd-L(j,uivov. 
Equally unhappy is Person's emendation of x^'-P^'- ^veart {or x<^P^^^ ken. — 
T/v&Lafievov, '^diversified.^'' — ru) d-ecj, for rov iSsov. Compare the remark- 
made above on the words oi ry ice6a7.f}. 

27-29. TG) 6s LfiarlG}, &c., into the robe, moreover, are wrought both 
small figures of animals, and, of floivers, the lily,''^ i. e., and also flowers, 
namely, lilies. Some arch^ologists think that the allusion is here to a kind 
of encaustic w^ork. {Bottiger, Ideen zur ArchcEol. d. Mai., p. 243. — Qua 
(remere de Qaincy, Jup. Olymp., p. 310. — Siebelis, ad Pausan., 5, 11.)-- 
7\,L-d-0L^, precious stones.'''' 

31-36. EvptTTcdrj^. In a fragment (No. zii.)of the Cresphontes. — ttoPiA^p 
uev apoTov, &c., much arable land indeed, but not easy to cultiimte''' — 
kolIv y(J'p' The country of Sparta (the hollow Lacedasmon, as it is called 
in the Iliad and Odyssey) w^as flanked on the east and west by two long 
parallel ridges of mountains, which were connected together by a similar, 
but much shorter, barrier at the northern extremity ; and hence it has been 
well compared to an ancient stadium. The bed of this natural stadium was 
the valley of Sparta. {Wordsworth^ s Greece, p. 53.) — Kal jSovcrl Koi ToifA- 
vaicLv, &c., and very well adapted for the rearing of cattle and flocks.'* 
TTOtfivaLdLV is poetical foi rroL/LLvatc, being cited from fragment xiii. of the 
same play mentioned above. — evastcrog, ^' is very subject to earthquakes " 
Kal drj, and indeed.'^ 

Line 1-4. ^.c-d-ov 'iTO?AJT€?.ovg, czc.y^ of a costly kind of marble, 102 
the Tceno.rian namely,''' &c. This was a species of Verd A^itique, 
highly prized by the Romans. — x^PVyov, as a means of furnishing the 
expense,''' i. e., to patronise the undertaking. Literally, "as a furnisher 
of the expense." 

7-14. aLGxvvovrac, they reverence.'" — yvfivdata (f ua-ep, &c., and. 
as there are gymnasia for males, so also are there such for unmarried 
^emales." — voficafzarL aavrlvu. The legal currency of Sparta was iror; 
money. If the remark in the text be correct, leather was also applied to 
the same purpose. (Consult B'ockh, Pub. Econ. of Ath., vol. ii., p. 389.) 
—ETzl T(j avTOvg Tzapex^LV, in exhibiting themselves." Literally, in 
affording themselves." — ralg apxalg, "'to the magistrates." 

16-20. vofiLficog, '^in accordance laith stated custom.'^ — rijg 'Opd-iag, " of 
the Orthian Diana." — crvyyvfivacTTTjv, a fellow-gymnast," i. e., a member 
of the same gymnastic school. — 'Ecpopov. Consult note on line 22, page 
46. — Tvpb T7}g apx^Cy " ^he presence of the magistracy.''' — j3aai?^evaeLv, 
" that he will exercise the royal functions." 

21-23. lepoTTpeirrig, is held in high veneration." — ro KopijKLOv avrpov^ 
"the Corycian cave" This was situate on Mount Parnassus, above the 
city of Delphi. The inhabitants of Parnassus regarded it as sacred to the 
Corycian nymphs and the god Pan. Herodotus relates (8, 36) that, on th? 

B B 289 



NOTES ON Pages i02 and 103. 



1 02 approach of the Persians, the greater part of the population of De.pth 
ascended the mountain, and sought refuge in this capacious recess. 

27-33. 'S-earposiSec,, shaped like a theatre,^^ i. e , semicircular. The 
ancient theatres were not, strictly speaking, semicircular, but their shape 
closely resembled this. The site of Delphi has been vvell compared to a 
natural theatre, sloping upward, in a semicircular form, from the lower part 
of Parnassus. — icara aopvcpr^v, " at the top (of this semicircle)." — kvkIov 
TATjpovaav, embracing a circuit.''^ — Tcvevfia evd-ovGLaGTLKov, an- in- 
pviring brea.tk,^' i. e., a ^prophetic vapour. This appears to have been a 
kind of gas. — (iTzod-eoTCil^e.Lv eufierpd re, &c., " delivers oracles in both verse 
and prose.''^ All the Grecian oracles gave their responses originally in verse. 
Prose was only introduced when their influence and authority began to de- 
cline. For a literal translation, supply -d-ecmGaara after EUjierpa and 
a/j.£Tpa. 

34-36. TTSGVKSV ola, ccc, " is naturally such as to yield the most ahun 
dant rcturns,^^ i. e., is such in its very nature. Observe the force of iridv- 
KEv. — ixoi avra ra yiyv6p,eva, even the things themselves that are pro 
duced in this land.^^ 

2Qg Line 4-14. Tra/Kbopcordr?], most productive,^' i. e., not only 
is the land very productive, but the adjacent sea also abounds in 
fish. — ov p,6vov de Kparel, "■but not only docs it surpass (other lands)." 
Supply Ttdv oKkijdv x^P^^'^- — diidia. As opposed to the things that come 
and go VN^ith the change of the seasons. — Tredvae, equivalent here merely to 
ear}. — TiL-d-oc ddd-ovog, " an abundance of marble.''^ The allusion is to the 
famous marble of Mount Pentelicus. — avrov ivpoGdcovTat, " seek after it,^^ 
i. e., desire it. Literally, "feel the want of it." — sart de Kal yif, "there 
is also a portion of this country :" 777 is here equivalent to [lepog ri rfig 
X^p<^C- — TToTiXaTrTiaaLovg 7} el, " man fold more, than if. . . ■ ." — Kal p}]v 
virapyvpog, &c., "for it has, in truth, silver beneath its surface, through 
divine allotment.'''' The allusion is to Laurium, a range of hills near the 
Sunian promontory. Here the Athenians had silver mines. — t:o7\,7iC)v yovv 
noTiECdv, &c., " accordingly, though there are many slates in the vicinity 
of Attica,'''' &c. 

20-23. 6 iivariKog GTjKog, " the mystic celV Referring to the cella or 
dehibrum of the temple. This is said to have been as large as a theatre, 
and here the mysteries were played oft. — rov ev aKpoTzoTiet, &c., "which 
stands in the Acropolis (at Athens), co?isecrated to Minerva^ The Par- 
thenon, or celebrated temple of Minerva, stood on the most elevated ground 
of the Acropolis. — hrTLGTarovvTog, "patronising,"''' i. e. watching over and 
aiding wdth the public resources. — kv 6e rolg ^rjfiotg, "the city (o{ 
Eleusis), moreover, is numbered among the boroughs (of xA.ttica)," 1. e., 
forms one of the boroughs. The boroughs or STjfiot were one hundred and 
seventy- four in number. The borough of Eleusis belonged to the tribe 
Hippothoontis. 

24-32. ;\;fppor;7(j/cfcja^, /* 0/ a peninsular for in.''^ — irpoGeiTiri^^vla rCi ire 
pt667iG), " having embraced loithin the circuit of its walls,^^ from TTpoG^.ati 
6dvo). Literally, "having taken in addition." — d^Lov rs fjv, &c., "and it 
was a naval station large enough for four hundred vessels.''^ More literally 
"fit for," "suited for." — rCj de retxei tovt(j, &c., "connected with thih 
fortification vjere the legs (as they were called) ivhich came down from the 
city.^^ More literally, " the legs drawn down from the city." The lon^g. 
walls were playfully called "leiis." — ol de 'nO?^?Ml noTiefioi, &c., tiz 
290 



NOTES ON PAGES 103, 104, AND 105. 



ma7ii/ wars, however (that have laKen place), have thrown down 1(}3 
the wall,'^ &c. : the allusion is to the long-walls. They were 
demolished at the close of the Peloponnesian war, but rebuilt by Conon 
In the siege of Athens by Sylla they were again broken down and aln^ost 
destroyed. Some traces still remain. These celebrated walls connected 
Athens with her several harbours — GvveoTeL?iav, " have contracted,'''' from 

33-34.' ttTielovc, very many.''^ Literally, "more (than are usually 
found in islands of such a size).'' — teal "Ofirjpog vfLvel, ** Homer also cele- 
brates in song-y — Kol oi varspov, " as well as the poets (who came) aftei 

Line 1-12. nal drj kol dLeriXecje, &c., ^* it continued, moreover, 104 
for a long time enjoying the first rank.'''' Literally, " bearing away 
for itself the first portions, or parts." Supply /zep?; {Bos, Ellips. Gr., s. v. 
aeprj). With 'ko7J\,ov supply jpovoD. — ribv vo/il,ug)v, " of its privileges.'''' — 
6i' kvvea kruv, '•^ for the space of niiie years.^^ — kTiEyero. Supply elvai — 

yevoLTo, " how that he was.'" The optative is here employed to express 
merely the opinion of others, for the accuracy of which the writer himself 
does not vouch. — rpa-ycpSovvrer, " detailing in tragic strain,''"' i. e., with a 
tragic and declamatory air. 

16-19. dLe'}\.6vTag, having marked it out.''^ By the common prmciple 
of construction, SieXovrag ought to be in the dative, on the supposition that 
the dative ijfiiv is understood with prjreov. It will be found, however, that 
verbals in -reov sometimes have the person in the accusative (as here, 
TjfJidg), when the reference is, not so much to what must, as to what ought 
to be done. {Matthics, G. G., ^ 447.) — 'O Taiipog iiioTjv Trojf, &c., '' the 
rayige of Mount Taurus divides this continent nearly in the middle, as if 
with a girdled — dLe^cjKe, from Sia^covvvfLL. — rerajLLevog, from telvcj. — to /uev 
avTTjg a7ro?.€i'JT0}v, &c., 'Heaving one part of it towards the north, and the 
other towards the souths Literally, " and the other, a southern one." As 
the chain passes onward from west to east, it leaves on one side of it (i. e , 
cuts off) the northern, on the other the southern portion of the continent. — 
KaXovGL 6' avTuv, &c., ^'and the Greeks call the one of them (Asia) this 
side of Taurus, the other (Asia) beyond (Taurus)." 

20-27. ol Se TTora/LLol. Another instance of a nominative absolute before 
a clause expressing distribution. — (hg kif apKTCv, " towards the north,"' 
This usage of 6g with a pre position, becomes, as far as the English idiom 
is concerned, a mere pleonaism ; in Greek, however, it points out strictly 
the direction alone which an object takes, leaving it undetermined whether 
it reaches the place or not. — 6 'Eixppdrrjg re koX, &c, " namely, both the 
Euphrates, and Tigris,''^ &c. These nominatives are in apposition with 
Oi, in the clause ol 6e ug km vorov avEfiov, and this 06 agrees with £;^ovo'i 
understood. Jacobs has altered here the text of Arrian in a somewhat 
slovenly manner. — kv fZEGcp, " between.''^ — r), " or else.^^ 

29-34. sgtIv vrrepKeLfievov, " is one that overhangs.''^ — StaretxcCov tov 
la-d-fibv, ''^forming the isthmus between them like a loalL^^ — -uA?? iravroSaTry, 
''^wvth all kinds of timber.^^ — Kaf a?.Kyv Kal dvvafxiv, in valour and re- 
sources.'''' 

Line 2-3. (pdrvaig KaTareTprjfievaLg, in perforated troughs,''^ 105 
i. e., bored with small holes that allow the water to escape, but 
not the gold : perf. part. pass, of KarareTpatvco, Attic for KarartrpaQ. — 
a4> ov cij] ficjivO-sva^aL, &c., '^from which circumstance they say thai 

291 



NOTES ON PAGES 105 AND 106. 



Page 

105 faUt of the skin covered with the golden fleece was even 

formed^ Literally, " that the skin covered with the golden fleece 
was eveE fabled." 

6-15. fWTTpa Koi fiLKpoxt^pdi lead hard lives ^ and irihabit scanty terri. 
Lories^ — a drj nXrjpot iioXiara^ which ^ indeed^ very nearly fill.^'' — aal dij 
Kal riye 'ISr/pta, " moreover, this same Iberia^ The particle ye, in com- 
position here with rj, lends emphasis to the latter. — cjare elvat, " so that 
there are here.''' — nal apxtTeKT0VLK7]v rriv, &c., ^' and a constructing- of 
dwellings that displays architectural skills — nal raXka icoLvd, " and other 
public erections.'''' — rrjg 6e x^P^C " one part of the country.''' For 

a literal translation ^upply fiep?}, these parts indeed." — kvic?i(l) TrepiextraL^ 
^^is encompassed round about.^^ — hcmevaofievoi, ^'•attired.'''' There is also 
m this, though not expressed in the translation, a reference to their habits 
of life. 

16-19. OL irleiovg, the greater number.^'' — TroL/LLevLKUTepoc, Supply 
Tcbv 'ISr/pcov elol. — yevovg. Supply dv&pu-Kuv. — ravrri 6e Kal, ''and for 
this reason also.''^ Supply alrla. 

26- 29. ovde apf&fiov, &c. They cannot count higher than a hundred 

• — Kal irpbg ralla 6s, &c., " they are careless also wi^h regard to the other 
things that have reference to life,'''' i. e., to the proper leading of life, its 
comforts and conveniences. — stt' (iKpiSeg, for uKpcdiov. Literally "(in 
tended) for accuracy," i. e., accurate.''^ 

\QQ Line 2-12. evKaipa, in fit places.^'' — to, KaraKeKpvfifiBva ruv 
vSdrov, " the hidden waters,'''' for rd KaTaKSKpvfifieva vdara. — 
dvolyovrec, " uncovering.''^ — ol oe aXKoe-S^velg. The nominative absolute 
again, before a clause expressing distribution. — 6taT£?ioijatv dSovXcoroL, 
*' remain ever unenslaved.''^ Supply ovreg. Literally, " continue to be." 

13-25. 7] 6' hxoi-ievTj 'Apaf/ia, " that part of Arabia which is contiguous 
to.'''' — TOGOVTO. As the extracts composing this volume are taken from 
different writers, we find some using the Attic roaovrov, and others, as m 
the present instance, the more inelegant togovto. — evSaifiova 'ApaStav, 
" the happy Arabia.''^ In Latin, Arabia Felix. — Kal rrjv dTJ^rjv vlrjv, <S:c., 

ay]d other productions of an aromatic character, in great abundance.'''' 
Literally, " and the other wood that is aromatic." — (bij?i?Mv evcodtac, ^'fra- 
grant leaves.'''' Literally " fragrances of leaves." — Kal tuv dTroGra^SvTCJv 
&:c., ^' and is filled with varied odours of tears, that distill from (the bark 
of trees)," i. e., with odoriferous tears of various kinds, &c. — al ravrrjc 
eaxcLTLal, ^' the farthest portioiis of this land.^^—SaipLTiT/g, ^'in rich abun- 
dance.'''' — dnXarog, " to an extraordinary degree.'^'' — (hvGetg evoSeig, <S:c., 
^'fruitful odoriferous plants.''- — rag diToppotag, &c., " their exuding juices 
and perfumes.'" 

27- 36. 6 TTpoGayopevSiisvog, &c., the kind of gold that is called apyros.^' 
— rotg dTCkoig. Supply MveGC. — e/c ipyyfidrtjv Ka-d-eipo/xevog, melted down 
(and refined) from small grains.''^ — dXX ev'&vg bpvTTOfzevog evpiGKErai, 
** but it is found p7ire at the very time of digging."" Literally, " but di- 
rectly being dug up it is found (pure)." — cogtc rovg evrtjuordTovg Xt^ovg, 
&:c., " that the most precious stones, having been set in this by artists, pro- 
duce the most beautiful of ornaments, i. e., that if the most precious stones 
be set in this kind of gold the most beautiful ornaments are produced. 
Literally, "having been bound," &c., from kvosQ. — fiprjiieva, ^^who havfi 
chosen." Passive for the middle. — gltov, " cf grain.'''' — ry (f' aTro rourwv, 

292 



NOTES ON PAGES lOGj 107, AND 108. 

Pag* 

5cc., but being am^ly supplied through the abundance obtained \{)Q 
from these^^^ i. e., through the abundant nutriment. 

Line 3-11. ol kv rolg iTe7idy£aL, those at sea^ Literally, 107 
"those on the deeps." — Tipbg rug cittg tCjv, &c., ^^from the indi- 
cations afforded by the stars.''' The deserts are as trackless as the sea, 
and the traveller has, like the mariner, to consult the stars, in order to 
ascertain by their position the direction of his route. — Trapa rov uKEavd-.' 

along the (Indian) ocean.*^ The description here given takes in also the 
coast of the Persian Gulf. — v-spdvo), above,^^ i. e., to the northeast. — 
dpdevovreg. Supply ol hyx<^pioi. — K.ai 6iTi7.ovr Kapnovg 7.a[i6dvovGi^ " they 
even obtain double harvests. 

19-26. TTvpcbv jiev civd SsKa, &c., ten medimni of loheat ca.chy Ob- 
serve the distributive force which the preposition dvd here imparts to the 
numeral. The medim.nus was a Greek measure for things dry, and equiv- 
alent to six Roman raodii. The modius (erroneously called, in the lexicons, 

a bushel"), contained a little over one gallon, three quarts, one pint, dry 
measure ; and hence the medimnus vv-as equal to one bushel, one peck, one 
gallon, one quart, &c., of our measure. — nai 7.ayapal ralg GvardceaL, " and 
slender in their makc^ More literally, "in their fram.es." — dLareLvovcrc, 

traversed Literally, "stretch over." — elg rag fidxag, &c. The order 
of construction is, dyovrai elg rag fidrag exovaaL Svo ro^orag. — uvTLKad-r/- 
aevovg, &:c., '''sitting over against one another, back to back.^- 

29-35. TT^v fiiG7]v aou)v livptav, that part of Syria which lies beiioecn 
themy Compare the Scripture name applied to this tract of country {Gen. 
xxiv., 10; Deut. xxiii., 4, &:c.), namely, Araw. Naharaim, or "Aramea 
between (literally 'of') the rivers."— o'l^c-p koI to ovoua, &c., ^'-from ichich 
circumstance also its name is called Mesopotamia,^^ &c. Yve have given 
the simpler and more natural translation to these words. Jacobs makes rb 
ovofia a kind of pleonastic accusative, and supplies tj x^pa as the nom.ina- 
tive to K^.rj 'i^eraL, " from which circumstance, also, the country is called in 
name," &c. — 7:q7.v tl, '^for some considerable distance.''\ Supply ^idarrifia. 
— £0-6aXZ£i kg rov ttSvtov, clc, empties into the Persian sea^'''' i. e., Per- 
sian Gulf. The Tigris and Euphrates, if they ever had separate mouths, 
(which is very doubtful, though vouched for by the ancients), now units 
near iro?na, and the joint stream is called Shat-al-Arab, or "the river ol 
Arabia." — eg re ettI tj]v £i<:6o7.7jv, " up to its mouths 

Line 1-6. fierecDpog re pel, " both flows along high ground, and 108 
i5," &c. — iG0xei7^VC' Ii'^ the text of x\rrian (omitted by Jacobs) 
the banks of the Tigris are described as much higher than the surface of the 
stream, preventing, of course, any lateral waste of its waters. The case is 
directly the reverse with the Euphrates. — Trap' EKdrspa, " along either 
bank.'"' Supply XfiA?/. — otzote g^lglv vdarog, &c., as often as they v:ani 
watery Literally, " as often as it may have itself deficiently in respect 
of water." — Kal ovrcjg eg ov ttoAi' ^•(Jcj/o, &c., and the Euphrates, ending 
thus with no great quantity of water, and that marshy in its character, in 
this way terminates its course.^'' Literally, "in this way ceases from (its 
course)." 

27-30. poGpopov. An unknown kind of grain. Strabo, on the author- 
ity of Onesicritus, describes it elsewhere as smaller in size than wheat. — 
un) 7]p,elg a-uEipoL. Supply EGfiev. — epia vTzav^el, fleeces bloom forth y 
Observe the force of vtzo here, as marking gradual increase. The cotton 
plant is meant and what are here called fleeces are the contents of the 

B t 2 293 



NOTES ON PAGES 108 AND 109. 



Pri<re 

108 cotton-pods bursting forth. — (JivSoveg, ^'fL7ie garments.''^ The 
term glvScov generally means a garment of fine linen. Here, how- 
ever, such an explanation will not, of course, answer. The reference ap- 
pears to be to what Herodotus calls aivdcov fSvoGivrj. (2, 86. Consult 
Balvr, ad loc.) Muslms, therefore, are evidently meant, and OLv66veg might 
be translated, in this passage, saving the anachronism, " fine muslin gar- 
ments," or simply, "fine muslins." 

32-35. K.7A6ovg av^rjaavra, having put forth branches ^ More liter- 
ally, having caused branches to grow." — elra rrjv \oiixriv, &c., " *.ake^ upon 
this, the rest of their groioth in a downward direction,'''' i. e., have their 
branches after this bending towards the earth. We have here a description 
of the Indian fig, or banyan tree, which forms so conspicuous an object in 
Hindoo mythology. The branches of this tree, after projecting to a certain 
distance, drop and take root in the earth. These branches, in their turn, 
become trunks, and give out other branches ; and thus a single tree forms 
a little forest. — av^uvovrai, grow^ Middle voice. — ov 7Td?uv o/xolo)^, 
&c., " after which, having been again, in like manner, bent downward in the 
course of their growth, they form another layer, then another,'''' &:c. 

\QQ Line 1-3. GfctdScav jeveaid-at fiuKpov. The banyan tree stretches 
its immense branches, and its holy shade, not only over the pagodas, 
and the choultries, or caravanseras, but also over serpents and other venom- 
ous creatures. Hence it becomes an emblem of the eternal power of Na- 
ture, v^hich cherishes both useful and hurtful beings. It is a variety of the 
Buddha tree, which is revered in the various countries between Hindoostan 
and China. This w^ill explain the name given it by Linnsus, namely, 
Ficiis religiosa. — Kal, " even^ 

7-9. HepatQ. The reference is to Persia Proper, or what was sometimes 
called the royal province of Persia. — 'koWtj [lev kv rrj irapaTica, &c., " lying 
in a great measure along the shore of the gulf that is named after it, but i7i 
a much greater degree inland^ Supply ovca, or KeLfievrj. — TpL7T?i?j 6' earl, 
&c., "2^ is, moreover, threefold in both its physical character, and the tern- 
■perature of its climate,'''' i. e., it is, in fact, subdivided into three distinct 
regions, as regards, &c. 

17-20. rCbv. Supply ii67i,ea>v. — t'}]v iroTivrsTieiav rfj^ naraaKevfiq, " the 
costly character of the structure.''^ — /3paxea SteTid-eiv, to enumerate a few 
brief particulars.''^ — ovgtjc yap uKpag a^Lo7i6yov, &c., "/or, there being here 
a considerable elevation, a triple vjall surrounded it,''"' i, e., a triple wall 
encompassed an elevation here of considerable height. The ruins of Chehl- 
Mendr are evidently the remains of the splendid structure which Diodorus 
is here describing. They are placed on a platform or terrace cut out of a 
rocky mountain, and having a higher part of the same mountain connected 
with its eastern side, being on the other three sides at a great elevation ir? 
a perpendicular precipice from the plain beneath. Above this platform oi 
terrace rise two other terraces. The nature of the ground gives the whole 
structure the appearance of an amphitheatre erected on three terraces, rising 
successively one above the other. The whole is of marble quarried in th^i 
adjacent hills, of a dark gray colour, and the passages from the lower to the 
upper terraces are by broad marble staircases. These united elevations arh 
comprehended under the general name of dupa in the text, and the TpiTr?.ovv 
relxog refers to the facings of the three terraces of rock in the case of the 
lowest, and of marble in that of the other tvv'O. These marble facings are 
formed of gigantic square blocks, without mortar, but fitted with such pre- 
cision as to appear part of the solid mountain. Consult the plan of the ruins 
294 



NOTES ON PAGES 109 AND 110, 



Pagt 

by Heerer. (from Sir R. K. Porter's Travels), Hist. Researches, 109 
vol. ii., p. 401, and Heeren's description of the same, vol. i., p. 147. 

21-28. TO (lev TrpcoTov. Supply reZjoc. — T7]v fiev a/u^ijv KaraaKEvrji;^ 
the rest of its structure.^' — 7:EUL6o/oOgy '^enclosure.''' — ev TreovnorL, " irell 
calculated by its very nature.^'' The whole structure, including the facings 
of the second and third terraces (ra relxv), is built, as we have already said, 
of enormous blocks of marble, so skilfully disposed upon one another, that 
it is often difficult, by the nicest observation, to detect their junctures. — 
sv Se ru) rrpbg dvaro/Mg, &c., " ?7i tho.t part of the elevation, moreover, 
which faces the east, there is a mountain standing four hundred feet apart,'^ 
&c. An examination of Heeren's plan will make all this very apparent, 
though the description, taken by itself here, seenns somewhat obscure. The 
mountain of which Diodorus speaks is in fact the face of the rock from 
which the main terrace projects, and the distance betvveen it and the ruins 
on the upper terrace corresponds accurately with the measurement given in 
the test. The English translator misinterprets Heeren when he makes 
him say, in describing the position of the " royal mountain" from Diodorus, 
that it lay " eastward of the city." The German writer merely states that 
it v<ras "on the eastern side of the elevation," or "stronghold" (an der 
Ostseite d£r Burg). 

29-33. (SaGL/UKov. Ctesias calls it "the double mountain," an expres 
sion which has given rise to no little controversy, on the part of some of the 
German scholars. (Consult B'dhr, ad Ctes., p. 138, seqq.) — rrerpa yap fjv 
Kare^afjiuevT), &c., for it teas a rock carefully heicn, and containing 
several chosmhcrs within, in which were the sepulchres of the departed 
(monarchs)," i.e., carefully hewn within and without : KaretaiifLevT] is frotii 
Kara^aLvu. The following description, from Heeren, will throw light upon 
this passage. "On the face of the rock from which the terrace projects 
are two sepulchral monum.ents. A facade has been formed in the surface 
of the cliff, at a considerable height from the ground, behind v.-hich is a 
square apartm.cnt. Beneath, the rock has been cut away perpendicularly, 
so as to make all access impracticable." {Hist. Res., vol. i., p. 149.) — 
TTpoaSaGLv, "■doorway.''^ Literally, "means of access," i. e., in the usual 
way. — 'Utt' opydvcov 6s tlvqv, &c., " hut receiving the coffins of the deceased, 
who were raised, upon high hy means of skilfully constructed machines,''^ 
i. e., the stone coffins containing the corpses were raised up to a level with 
the opening made above in the face of the rock, and in this way introduced 
into the hevvn-out chambers within. 

35-36. Kara 6s ri^'V uKpav, &c., ^'throughout this elevation there were 
very many royal places of entertainment, and treasuries ^''^ &c. The refer- 
erice in KaraXvaeig is to banqueting-halls, &c. 

Line 1-3. ravra ra ISaailsia, &:c. Alexander destroyed, HQ 
neither the entire city of Persepolis, as some suppose (for it vvas 
in existence long after his death), nor all the buildings mentioned by Diodo- 
rus as standing on different parts of the ciKpa. He appears to have set fire 
merely to a single edifice, on the third or uppermo'§t terrace. This vjas the 
main banqueting-hall, where the monarch enterta-ned the grandees of the 
court oil solemn festivals. (Consult Porter, Travels, &c., vol. i., p. 646, 
and Heeren, Hist. Res., vol. i., p. 190.) — sveTTprjas, from sjWnpTj'd-G). — 
6te7T6p-d-7](jav, v^hen Xerxes invaded Greece. 

. 11-16. 7J.yovGiv, referring, not to the boys, but to the Persians themselves. 
— QTL STTL rovTO epxovTai, &c., " that they go (to school) /or this purpose*. 

295 



NOTES ON PAGES 110 AND lil. 



110 ^^^^ ^^^^ those who are about to learn iieir letters (go witj 
that view)." We have given ypafi^ara here its literal meaning 
The reference appears to be, however, not merely to letters, but to elemen 
tary studies in general. (Consult Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v.) — yiyverai s 
''^ there arise.''^ Literally, "there are produced." — Kal uXkidv oluv Sji 
stKor, " and other offences, of such a nature as it is natural for accusations 
to arise ahout,'*^ i. e., about which it is natural for accusations to arise 
Complete the clause as follows ; Kal aXkcov rotovTO)v, oltdv 67) tiKo^ karh 
i-y'K7i7]iiara yiyvEG'&aL. 

17-23. av yvuGL adiKovvTa^, " they may have ascertained to he offending.'^ 
— eyKXy/uaroc, " in the ca.se of an accusationy Literally, " respecting an 
accusation." — diKa^ovraL, go to lawy Middle voice. — x^P^'^ invodido- 
vat, '''to return a favour,'^^ i. e., to testify thankfulness. — nal Trepl d-eov^^ 
&c., " will, in all likelihood, he most negligent of their duty towards both 
godsy^^ 6cc. For a literal translation supply eavrov^ after exsiv, " will, in 
all likelihood, have (i. e., bear) themselves, in an especial degree, negli- 
gently towards," &c. 

25-33. (JG)(ppo(Tvv7jv, " discreetness of deportment. — (l>epovTai 6e OLKo-&ev, 
&c., " they bring with them from home, moreover, for solid food, bread, and^ 
to eat with their bread, water-cresses.^'' Observe the force of the middle ir, 
ibepovraL. — irtslv d\ and for drinking ■—apvGaa-& at, to take up loater 
for themselves.'''' Observe the force of the middle. The aorist, too. indi- 
cates despatch and saving of tim.e. — sk tovtov 6s, " Jvf ^fter this.'' Sup- 
ply xp^'^^^- 

\W Line 2-14. hr:' ev-d-Eiag, straight omvarif.''* Supply with ev- 
"d-eiag (vvhich is the gen. sing. fem. of ev&ig) ths noun 66ov. — 
cxi^^ofievog, ^''dividing.'''' Literally, " dividing itself." — arofiara. Supplj 
EGTL. — (l)v TO, eaxara, " the extreme ones of which.'''' The nominative ab 
solute again before a clause indicating distribution. — al ye a^toXoyoi, &c., 
" some of considerable, but the greater part of scar,ty^ size.'''* — ixd^uard Tzcdg, 
'•^pretty nearly. Observe the diminishing force cf Trwf . Literally, "very 
nearly, after a manner." — ovv alg iroLelraL Kajuiraig, ^'including the bendi. 
lohich it makes. ''^ Literally, "together with tbs bends which," &c. Ob- 
serve the attraction in alg Ka/Ltrratg. The pla'a Greek would be, ovv rau 
Ka/iiraLg ag {Kap,ndg) TroLelrat. — Kara Se rovg vitokcltg) roirovg, &c., " z?» 
the low grounds, however, it is contracted in its volume of waters, tht 
stream being continually draum away mor( and more t07vards both conti- 
nents,^^ i. e., after leaving the mountains anJ reaching the level country ai 
their base, the Nile loses by sending off t*vo branches, in two opposit? 
directions.. This is all false. The Nile r* :eives, in place of sending forth. 
The two continents are Africa and Asia : A'hich, according to the ancient 
geographers, until the time of Ptolemy, v 3ro supposed to have the Nile a? 
their common line of separation. 

22-25. iraGa rj ;^«pa. The inundatio / is felt most extensively, and, of 
course, beneficially, in Lower Egypt. — eT\ TiScjxjv, &c., "em natural hills or 
artificial mounds.'''' — Kara rr/v TiOppcdd-z > oipLv, ^'when seen from a dis- 
tance.^' More literally, " as regards the view from the distance." — TzTieiovg 
6' 7}, (Sec, The rise of the Nile comriiences with the summer' solstice 
e^June 21). The river attains its greatest heigbt at the autumnal equinox 
(Sept. 21), continues stationary for son^e -^ays, and then din?ipi^ihes at a 
less rapid rate than it rose. At the wi'i^er solstice (Dec. 21) it is ver' 
k)w, but some water still remains in t.ie laigt? canals. At this per'svl tb« 
lands are put under culture. 
296 



NOTES ON PAGES 111 AND 112. 



29-33. TTJuYjpovTaL 6e 6 Nel?iOg, d^c. The iuundation of the HI 
Nile is caused by the heavy annual rains between the tropics. 
A similar increase of waters is common to all the rivers of the torrid zone, 
and, in low situations, occasions inundations as in Egypt. — K?iv^ofj,ev7]g, " be- 
ing inundated by ihesey — Kara t7]v apxvd ^c., in the first creation 
of all things.'" 

Line 1-10. ti]v evKpaaiav^ the excellent climate.''^ — 7iO?^V' 112 
yovov., " very fertilizing.^^ The v/aters of the Nile are said, even 
at the present day, to possess the same character, as regards not only plants, 
but also the animal kingdom. — Kal rag rpocpag, 6cc^ " and affording sponta- 
neously its nutritious properties.''^ — ra ^(^ioyovrj-d-evra, " the things that are 
horn alive,^^ i. e., animals, as opposed to plants. — to Kal vSv en, &c., " the 
circumstance, namely, that still, even at the present day, the country in the 
Thebais produces at certain seasons so many and so large-sized mice.^'' — • 
fj,€vovc77jg en Kara (pvaiv, &c.. " the clod of earth still remaining (here) zVz its 
natural state,^^ i. e., the latter half of the animal still remains a clod of earth. 
This foolish story is found in several of the ancient writers, and among the: 
rest in ^lian {H. A., 2, 56). It is very surprising that it should eiici". 
from Wesseling (ad Diod. Sic, 1, 10) only a nondum credAmus.^' Thi 
whole matter rests, very probably, on the appearance, in former days, ai 
particular periods, of great numbers of the sorex, or " shrew-mouse." Some 
of these little animals, being seen only half out of the earth, may have given 
rise to the most amusing part of this preposterous fable. That the Egyp- 
tians worshipped a species of shrevz-mouse (the sorex religiosus), perhaps 
on this very account, has been confirmed by the discoveries of Olivier and 
Passalacqua. {St. Hilaire, Diet. Hist. Nat., vol. xi., p. 323.) 

12-15. reTTapdnovra Iltto r^g I\le/Lt6LSog, &c., " to one having advanced 
forty stadia from Memphis a kind of mountain-ridge presents itself.'^ 
Literally, " to one having advanced, &c., there is a kind of mountain- ridge.'' 
This bpELVT] bcppvg is called by modern writers a " rocky-platform," and is 
said to be about a hundred and fifty feet above the level of the surrounding 
desert. The number of pyramids now standing in Egypt is about forty. 
They are all in what is called Middle Egypt, and are divided into five groups. 
The pyramids alluded to in the tezt are those at the modern Gizeh or Djizeh, 
northwest of the ancient Memphis, and form the most remarkable of all the 
groups, since they contain the largest pyramid among them. — a^L6?MyoL, " re- 
markable onesy — kv rolg knra 'S-ed/iaGL, among the seven icond.crs (of 
the world)." Literally, " the seven sights," i. e., great sights. 

16-23. Tzporepov. It was called Arsinoe, after the queen of Ptolemy 
Philadelphus. The appellation KpoKodeL?vG)v 7T6?ug is merely a Greek 
translation of its original Egyptian name. — kv rep KvvottoI/.tti voucp, " in 
the Cynopolitic nomc.^'' The Greek name nome (vofiog) was applied to the 
jurisdictions, or districts, into which Egypt was divided. — 6 'AvovSig, " the 
god AnHbis,^^ a dog-headed deity of the Egyptians. — Ka-&' eavrovg FKaaroL., 
''each community by themselves,'''' i. e., some animals were held sacred by 
the inhabitants of one part of Egypt, and not by those of another. 

24-28. eicaro^UTTvlovg. This, of course, is an exaggeration, either 
springing from the fancy of the bard himself, or resting or. false informa- 
tion received from the Phoenician traders. One difficulty, however, still re- 
mains. The Egyptian Thebes, contrary to the usual belief, was never sur- 
rounded by walls of any kind, and, therefore, eve.i if we consider kfcarou- 
TV.^.ovc in the text as equivalent to " manv-gated,'" still these sates or per- 

2P7 



NOTES ON PAGES 112 AND 113. 



112 ^^^^ must either be those of its numerous palaces, or, what is more 
probable, the openings in the great circus or hippodrome that was 
in the neighbourhood of the city. The mention of Thebes in Homer oc- 
curs at //., 9, 381, seqq. — avrrj^^ as if vroAt^ preceded, Vv^hich is implied, in 
fact, in Qr}6ag. — ean 6' iepa, TzXeio), there are in it, also, numerous temples .^"^ 
— KG)i.c7]Sdv, in villages, i. e., several settlements are scattered over the 
circuit of the ancient city, but they are like so many villages, and form separ- 
ate clusters or groups. — kv ry Trepaca, " on the opposite side of the Nile.'' 
Supply x^P9- 

29-33. dvolv Ko?iO(7Gcjv. These are the two statues called by the Arabs, 
at the present day, Shamy and Damy. — oeta/LLOv yevrj^evrog. The destruc- 
tion of the upper part of this statue has been attributed to Cambyses, by 
the writers of some of the inscriptions on it, as well as by some ancient 
authors. This seems more probable than the cause assigned by Strabo, in 
our text, since the temple to which the statue belonged, and the other 
colossi in the dromos, have evidently been levelled and mutilated by the 
hand of man. {Wilkinson's Thehes, p. 36.) — ojg av TzTirjyrjg ov /usydXng, 

* as of a slight bloiv.^' The sound which this statue, commonly called 
" the vocal Memnon," uttered, was said to resemble the breaking of a harp- 
string. One of the inscriptions, however, says it was like brass v/hen struck 

(jg x^^'^'^olo TVTiSVTog), and this led Wilkinson to make an experiment 
deserving of mention here. There is, it seems, in the lap of the statue a 
stone, which, on being struck, emits a metallic sound ; and, in the block 
behind, a square space is cut large enough to admit a person, who might 
thus lie concealed from the most scrutinizing observer in the plain below. 
Mr. Wilkinson placed some peasants below, and having ascended to the lap 
of the statue, struck the sonorous block with a small hammer. On inquiring 
of the peasants what they heard, their answer was, '^you are striking brass.''^ 
— It may be added, that the part of the statue w^hich had been broken ofl 
is now carried away, and that the figure is again completed by courses of 
common sandstone, forming the back, neck, and head. By whom this was 
done has not been ascertained. 

35-36. S-fiiiai (Saat/Juv. These are the famous tombs of the krngs,^* 
m which Belzoni made some of his most brilliant discoveries. The paint- 
ings, with v/hich they are adorned within, throw great and interesting light 
on the manners and customs of the ancient Egyptians. — /larofXTjTal, hoi 
loiced out of the rock.''^ 

"] 22 Line 1-8. rrepl rag eaxaTLag, &c. The position of these mines 
is about southeast from Bahayreh, a village opposite the town o' 
Edfou, or ApoUinopolis Magna, and at a distance of nearly ten days' journe}^ 
Vom that place, in the mountains of the Bishareeh. The gold lies in veins 
)f quartz, in the rocks bordering an inhospitable valley : but the small 
quantity which these mines are capable of producing by immense labour, 
added to the difficulty of procuring w-ater, would probably render the re- 
opening of them, at the present day, an unprofitable speculation ; and in- 
deed in the time of Abulfeda they only just covered their expenses, and have 
never been worked since were abandoned by the iVrab califs. {WiU 
kinson, Manners ojid Customs of Anc. Egypt, vol. i., p. 233.) — r^f yap yfjg 
ueAaivTjg ovGJjg, &c. The rock in which the veins of quartz run is an 
araillaceous schist. — dia^vag Koi (p?.s6ag, " seams and veins^ — fxapfidpov. 
What Diodorus here calls marble'' if, the quartz, which is the matrix of 
the ore. — iracrag rag irepOiai^TTOuevag (pvGSLg, all other natural substances 
that throw brilliancy around,'' i. e., all the most shining substances. Mor? 
298 



NOTES ON PAGES 113 AND 114. 



Page 

iitf.Tally, *' that cause themselves to shine around." Middle voice. 113 
— ol TTpoGeSpevovrec, &c., "Me overseers of these mi7iing opera- 
ions.''^ Literally, " they v/ho sit by (or near) these," &c. — KaraoaevdC^ovci^ 
" eiahoratey 

9-il. o'l yap 6aGL7.elg, &c. Diodorus, who copies this whole account 
from Agatharchides {de R. M., p. 23), refers here to the Ptolemies, or kings 
of the Greek dynasty. From his remarks, however, at the close of his 
narrative, it appears that the mode of mining described by him v/as brought in 
by the earliest Pharaohs. — en 6e rovg adiKOL^ 6ia6o7.alg, &c.. '''and thosp.^ 
moreover, ivho have become involved in false accusalioyis, and have through 
reseniment been thrown into 'prison, sometimes themselves alone, at other 
tirrxs,^^ &c. If the Greek text be correct, the reference m adiKOLr viaCo- 
Aaig izepiTZEGOvraq will be to persons falsely accused of offences against 
the royal authority, and who, in the irritation of the moment {dta -d-vfibv), 
have been thrown unheard into prison. This appears to be the only in- 
telligible explanation that can be given. Wilkinson suggests for a transla- 
tion, "convicted o/ false accusations," but the Greek text will not admit of 
this. 

19-23. Tvg ds Tov ;^pu(70i^, &c., '^having, by the aid of a heavy fire, 
roasted the hardest part of the earth containing the gold, and (thus) made 
it porous and brittle, they bring to bear upon it the labour of the hands,'"* 
i. e., they roast the quartz in which the gold lies imbedded. The term 
earth" {yf/g) is here loosely applied to the rocky matrix itself. — Tr]v oh 
aveifiEVTjv irirpav, &c., ''thereupon, many thousands of (these) unfortu- 
nate persons labour with iron picks on the rock (thus) softened (by the fire) 
and able (now) to yield to moderate labour.'' — kol rr/g fiev o/.r/g TrpayLLarelag, 
&c., "an e7iginecr, moreover, who selects the stone, and poirUs it out to the 
workmen, directs the whole vwrk.^' Literally, "an artificer, cScc, takes the 
lead of the whole operation." 

27-36. TVTrlai GL67]palg, &c., ''cleave the marble-shining rock with iroii 
chisels^ bringing 7io skill to bear upon their labours, but mere physical 
strength.^'' — 7:pbg kTZLGrdrov j^apvrrjra, &;c., " the hursh command and 
blows of an overseer.''^ — Sta tcjv vttovo/icov, " through the drains,''^ i. e., the 
lateral passages constructed principally for carrying off the water from the 
mine, and running almost horizontally. They are called Stollen by tht 
German miners. — ava6d7j.ovGLv, "pile up.^^ — dpiGij-ivov [isrpov rov ?mto- 
^r/juarog, "a piece of the quarried stone of certain dimensions.'''' More 
literally, " a defined size of the quarried stone." 

Line 1-6, tv-tovgl, " pound it.^^ — dvd rpelg fj 6vo, " in parties ^ 1^ 
of three or two,'''* i. e., three or two persons being employed at the 
same hand-mill. As the number was n:iore commonly three than two, the 
greater numeral precedes. Observe the distributive force of dvd. There 
is no peculiar form in Greek for distributives. To express their meaning, 
sometimes the cardinal numbers compounded wath gvv are used ; some- 
times the prepositions dvd, nard, &:c. — Tzpbg rrjv KUTzrjv, czc, "grind at 
the handle (of the same mill), reducing the size given (unto them) to the 
form of the finest flour.'' 

7-12. OL re^vlraL, " the master workmen.''' — "^pof rhv o/Jiv dyovGC gw- 
TsAeLav, "carry it away io undergo the final process.'^ — ctzI yap Tr/.araa 
mvLOog, ore, "for they rub the pulverized stone upon a broad table a lillh 
mclined, pouring water upon it ( at the time)." More Uterally. for they 
rub the marble (thus far) operated upon," &c. — rb fiev yeiboeg avTijgs " ik 

299 



NOTES ON PAGES 114, \ 5, AND 116. 

Page 

114 ^o-'i't^y matter contained iii it^ — dia ruv vypcoVy by the fluid 
particles, i. e., the water poured upon it.- — to 6e ;^/)V(t^ov syov^ 

'■^ while that which contains gold.^'' 

15- 29. GTiOyyoig apacolg, &c., pressing upon it lightly with fins 
sponges,^^ i. e., gently applying fine sponges. — to ;^awov Kal yecjdec^ 

the light and earthy suhstance^ — napaXafiSdvovTeg fiETpij Kal Grad-fiC), 
having taken away by measure and weight.''^ — fii^avreg 5e Kara to TiTiij'd-og 
6lc., " and then, having mixed together in a certain proportion,'^'' &c. — 
jTpocjeiiSdTO.ovGiv, '•'they throw these in together with it.'''' — ipvynvaL, from 
-ijwx^- — '^^'^ H-^^ h7Jk(^v, " of the other substances,^'' referring to the lead, 
salt, and other ingredients that had been thrown in to promote the fusion 
and refining of the gold. — hXtyriq anovacag yeyev7]/j,ev7]g, " a slight diminu- 
tion (in quantity) having taken place.'''* — 6g av KaTaSetx'&s^Ga, as having 
been (originally) established.'''' 

31-36. km TT}v ETTLfze^.eLav Tavrrjv, for this purpose.''^ More literally, 
" for this object of his care." — r^f ?ufiV7jc, " ih,e lake (Mareotis)."— 
svGToxia TTig ^vfiorofiLag, by the accurate direction of the line of streets. 

115 Line 2-10. did tov fieylaTOv ireTidyovg, over a very loide 
expanse of sea.^'' The Etesian, being northern, winds, blew over 

a large portion of the Mediterranean, before reaching Egypt. — fieya?^r}g 
Vt/LtvTjg, alluding again to the Lake Mareotis. — rjys TrXarelav, " he drew a 
broad avenue.''^ Supply p?;^?;^. — KaTaoKevalg, structures.''^ 

16- 21. (3dpog tuv epyov, solidity of the work.'''' — KaTaanevalg, " ere,% 
tions.''' — TCdv naTa ttjv ocKOVfiivrjv . Supply rroTisov. 

26-35. ol Aid-LOTTeg KaKoSLol te, &c., " the Ethiopians both lead hard 
lives, and are for the most part devoid of clothing.^'' — ^;^pcji'rai, " they use 
(for food)." — XP^'^'^^'- TO^oig, " make use ofbows.''^ — KeKpLKuvrat to x^l^og, 
&c., insert a brazen ring into the (lower) lip of the mouth,''^ Literally, 
"ring with a brazen ring the," &c. 

116 Line 1-10. tcjv rrpoSdrcov aiyoTpixovvTcjv. They wear no gar 
ments made of wool, since their sheep have hair like goats, instead 

of wool. — ol Se, some (of them)." — t) Tpixiva TvTiEyfiaTa evixpfj, ''^ or cover- 
ings made of hair, of a fine texture.'''' — -^ebv ds vo/lll'^ovgl, &c., " they believe 
also in a twofold deity, the one immortal, and that this one is the author oj 
all things ; the other mortal, being a namdess kind of beiyig, and not clear 
to comprehend.^'' For a literal translation, supply Elvat with -^eov. " They 
think that there is a god, in part immortal," &c. We have here a gross 
kind of Dualism, suited to the conceptions of a barbarous race. — ug 6' ekl- 
T07T0?iv, " and for the most part.'' ^ — -d-sovg vo/lll^ovgl, " they regard as gods.'*'' 
Literallv, they consider to be gods." Supply eivat. — irEpLXEavTEg va/iov, 
" having poured around them a transparent kind of resin.'''' The reference 
cannot, by any possibility, be to glass. Such a version would be totally 
inconsistent with the barbarous habits of the race. The meaning here given 
to va7\.og approximates very closely to its primitive acceptation, namely, any 
clear or transparent substance, such as crystal, amber, &c. — ^/cu/cAo) tC>v 
lepov, " rouJid about the temples.^''—?} dpery, " or for superiority.''* 

12-21. ^LE7,d'etv, to treat.'''' — ra yap Tvepi KvpijvTjv. Supply fiEpij. — 
^tl Se tt]v fiEGoyELov, &c., and, still farther, the interior of the country iv 
this quart^r.'^ — rd vevovra u^prj, ** the regions that in-line** i. e., look. 
— fZETEXovTsg Kal T7jg Trapo Mag, having a share also of the sea-coast.** 
— Tuv SiioE^vtov, the other tribes of the same race (with themselvesV^ 
Governed by rrod in composition. 
300 



NOTES ON PAGES 1 J 6, 117, AND 118. 



5i8-36. ovT£ TQV Siiiaiov, &c., and having no regard for, or WQ 
conception of, what is just^ — ra TTaparvxovra, " whatever they 
meet with"" Literally, "the things that have (anywhere) come in contact 
with them." — not to tcov k7rLT7]6£vu.dTG)v, <k.c., " and zealously indulging 
in their savage habits.'^ The expression ro rcbv eTTLTTjdsv/idrov dypcov is 
equivalent, in fact, to dypia kmTTjdevfLara. — ecjrlv OLKelog, ^'is in unisor. 
with.'' 

Line 5-7. GToxa^ofisvoL rov Trporepslv, &c., aiming merely H/ 
at (/utstripping their foes by their agile movements,''^ &c. — dta- 
neTiOvr^Koreg r?} fie/Jrrj, &c., having improved, by practice and constan 
habit, the advantages of nature.'^ 

11- 16. yeCidr]^, rich^ — aiTOoopog, "a grain country.^'' — evxpv^TLa 
irapExofiivovg, " affording convenient uses,^^ i. e., convenient and useful riv 
ei's. — vauaTLaLDV vddrLJV, of running vjaters^ — sgtlv, for e^eanv. 

21-22. ug av rrjg elg uecoyeiov, (Sec, since the region, that stretcher 
inward, has throughout its vjhole extent a continued row of sand-hills.'''' — 

£•0' baov 6e GTzavi^eL krcl tocjovtov rr/.i^d-vst, as great, moreover^ 

as is the scarcity even so great (on the other hand) is the abun 

dance.^^ 

31-34. 7zeptypa(j)0VG7]g kvkXjv, describing a (kind of) circled The 
peninsular merely approached to a circular shape. — ?; aKporro/ug. Supply 
7JV. — bcppvg LKovcbg bpd-la, ''a hilly brow of considerable elevation.^'' More 
literally, sufficiently high," i. e., for the purposes of a citadel. 

Line 1-11. ol re /Auiveg, 6lc., " both the harbours, and in par- ]_28 
ticular the one called Cothon.^- Carthage had two harbours, the 
outer and inner one. The inner harbour was named Cothon. — vyalov irept- 
(bepeg, 6lc., "a small circular island, surrounded by a canal.''^ — vsuaoitiovg 
arsenals.''^ These were, in fact, arsenals and dockyards combined, con- 
sisting of large covered buildings, capable of containing two hundred and 
twenty vessels of war, and having arsenals in the upper stories. {Appian, 
Pun., 96.) — Aaov, " a body of followers.^'' — ovtg) & evrvxvg, &c., so flour- 
ishing, moreover, did both this colony prove for the Phoenicians, and also that 
sent as far as the other coast of Spain, a7id the part beyond the Columns of 
Hercules (in particular)." The meaning is, that not only Carthage proved 
a flourishing settlement, but also Carthago Nova, on the Mediterranean 
shore of Spain, and in particular Gades, on the Atlantic coast. — heliiavro, 
'^appropriated unto themselves.''' — o(j?]v pr] vofiadiKcog, &c., as much a& 
it was possible to inhabit not in a nomadic manner,'''' i. e., which admitted 
of any other than a pastoral, and, of course, vrandering mode of life : olov 
r' 7]v is the same as e^iiv. — avrovg, referring to the Romans. 

12- 20. avTCDv, referring to the Carthaginians. — rov vgtutov '7ro?Juov. 
The third Punic w^ar, one of the three referred to in the previous paragraph. 
— £1^ Tfi TToTiSL, ''''in their own city'' i. e., Carthage. — KaraTTE/.TLKa opyava, 

catapultas.'" Literally, " catapultic engines." — dg ov 7TO/.£U7]-&7]cr6pevoL, 
" (thinking) that by doing this they vjill not be vjarred upon again by the 
Romans."" We have already remarked, that in order to seize the full sense 
of with a participle, as in the present instance, we must in translating 
insert some word or clause. — Kpcd-evrog 6s 7Td?uv, &c., " a reneical of hos- 
tilities, however, having again been determined on." Strabo here leans to 
the Roman side of the question. The truth was, that, after they had been 
stripped of nearly all their resources by their victorious foes, the Carthagi- 
nians were told that they must leave their city, and found one in ^he interior 

C c 301 



NOTES ON PAGES 118 AND 119. 



Page 

118 Africa, at a distance of not less than ten miles from the sea. 

This stroke of perfidy gave rise tc the third Punic war, which 
closed with the fall of Carthage. 

21-39. cvv£GT7]aavT0^ '■they set on foot ^ — avecpepovro, were laid up,^^ 
i. e., made and stored up in the arsenal. — TZETzriyoreg, well- compacted. — 
Selrq Karanc/iTLicd, catapultic javelins,''^ i. e., large iron javelins intended 
to be thrown from catapuitas. — rptxa. The ropes for managing the cata- 
pultas were made out of human hair, the Romans having stripped the Ca:- 
thaginians of the proper materials. — KaTa(ppdicrovg, " completely equipped-."' 
— (ppovpovfievov, " being blockaded (by the Romans)." — v?i7] yap r/v cittG' 
fCELUEVT] 7ra?iata, ^'for a quantity of old naval timber was lying stored upy 

'wooaeSpsvov, plied, the work. — edTico, from dXiGKo, in a passive sense. 



HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. 

J^J_g Line 1-3. ol ev uGTet, ^' those in the city, 1. e., the Athenian.-s. 

Whenever the reference is to Attic affairs, and the term darv is 
thus employed, the allusion is to the city of Athens. — TcoXeiiovvreg k^eKafioVy 
" were wearied out with waging war^ — vo^ov ed-evro. Observe the force ol 
the middle. A legislator is said rc-d-evai vS/iov, because he does it for 
others ; but a people are said rc^ead-aL vS/iov, because they do it' for them- 
selves. — fiijre ypdipat rtvd, &c., " that no one either propose in loriiing, or 
recommeiid by word of mouth, for the time to come, that it is incumbent on 
the state to lay claim to Salamis, or else that (if he do so) he be punished 
with death.''^ Observe the distinction between ypdipai and eIttelv. No law 
could be proposed to the public assembly at Athens unless it had been 
v/ritten on a white tablet, and fixed up, some days before the time of meet- 
ing, at the statues of the heroes called ettcovv/lloc, in order that all the citi- 
zens might read what was to be proposed at their next m.eeting, and be able 
to give a more deliberate judgment thereon. Hence the expression ypaipaL 
m the text. The verb eltzelv, on the other hand, refers to an oral recom- 
mendation of any measure either in conversation or debate. 

5-9. Tf]v ddo^lav, the ignominy (of this decree)." — SEo/UEVovg dpxvQ, 
only wanting a pretext.^'' dpxrjg is here equivalent to 7rpo(pdGE0)g.—^ 
avTOvg, of themselves.''^ — EKarauiv tcjv XoyiGficjv, an alienation of his 
reasoning faculties.''^ — Tioyog diEdo-d-rj, " <z report was circulated.''^ — 'irapa- 
KivrjTtKCJC EXELv avTov, " that he was disordered in intellect.^'' Complete 
and construe as follows : avrbv exelv savrov TrapaacvyrtKug rov vovv. 
Literally, ^' that he had himself in a disordered state as regarded his mind." 

10-12, E?iEyELa Se Kpijcpa Gvv&Elg, &c., having composed, however, in 
secret, some verses in elegiac measure, and having gone over these carefully, 
so as to repeat them offhand.''' Literally, "from the mouth," i. e., from 
memory. We must not attach to kTiEyEta anything of an elegiac tone oi 
meaning. It refers merely to the alternating hexameter and pentameter 
which formed the elegiac measure, and a specimen of which is given farther 
on. The word eAcyof was first applied to the alternating hexameter and 
pentameter in the time of Simonides. Previous to this, the measure was 
called, not E^Eyog, but Eirog, and was used for martial themes. Plutarch, 
therefore, uses s/iEyEla here in the earlier sense of ett?^, and hence also we 
see why Solon, wh3 in reality composed a kind of war-song, adopted the 
302 



NOTES ON PAGES 119 AND 120, 



Pag6 

ueasure in question. — ttiIlov TrepL-^efzevoc, having placed a cap 119 
on his head,'^ i. e., as if he had just returned from a journey, the 
cap being most commonly worn by the Greeks only on journeys. 

io-I6. Tov rod KTjpvKog ?ud-ov, " the herald's stone.'' An elevation 
from which tke herald, or crier, as the case might be, was wont to make 
announcements to the people. — ev ^drj die^ijX'&s, <&c., " he went over in 
song the elegiac poem (which he had composed)." — avrbg fjTi'&ov, " J, even 
/, have just corned Observe the force of avrbg, (literally, " I myself"), and 
also the instantaneous action denoted by the aorist. — KocjfLov eTTsuv, &c., 
*' havi?ig composed a fair order of ivords, a song in place of an harangue." 
The expression kog/llov errecjv d-efievog is equivalent, in fact, to ettt] Koa/LLLog 
n^euevog. This line is a pentameter, following an hexameter, the peculiar 
characteristic of the elegiac metre. In scanning, we must pronounce knetdv 
as a word of two syllables, for the sake of the metre : 

icoc^jLLOv €71 I G)v, (1)6 \ \\ dw' uyop I fig, -d-efisv \ og \ \ 

lS-22. TOTE 6e aad-svTog avrov, " it having thereupon been sung (by 
him) on this occasion^ — avrov, i. e., rov TzoLrjfiaTog. — TrpocrrTjadfievoL roi* 
EoXuva, having placed Solon at their head" Observe the force of the 
middle. 

23-28. ra fiev ovv drj/xudrj, &c., " the popular account, then, of the trans 
action is as follows.''' Literally, " the popular ones, then, of the things that 
are reported (concerning this affair) are such (as follows)." The expression 
TO SyjLttjSrj Tuv TiE-yopsvcjv is equivalent, in fact, to ra viro rcbv ttT^Agtov 
7iey6p,eva. — ettI KcjAtdSa, " to the promontory of Colias." A promontory 
of Attica, over against Salamis, and having on it a temple of Ceres. — /cara- 
XaSojv, " having found. '^ The primitive meaning of the verb is, " to come 
suddenly" or "unawares upon any one." — KE7.EvaovTa, to bid." The 
future participle indicating intention or purpose. 

Line 2-7. ryv raxtOTTjv, ''Hnsfantly." Supply b6ov. — rcj 120 
TTAotG), referring to the vessel in which the pretended deserter had 
come. — rcbv Ss vEOTEpov, &c. The order of construction is as follows . 
TTpoGETa^E Se Tovg firjdETiQ yEvsLuvrag tqv VEorsptov ..... Trai^ELv kol 
XopEVELv TTpog 77) ^aXdaori, &.c. — Toig ekeIvcov, which belonged to the 
former," i. e., to the women. Supply overt. — (jfCEvaaajLLEvovg, having a?'- 
raped themselves." 

10-14. vrrax'&EVTEg, '■'■having been lured on." — s^eittjSqv ug km, &c., 
" leo^ped forth (from the vessel), thinking that they did so merely in a contest 
with one another for the possession of women.'^ The expression c}g etti 
jyvvalKag, &c., is equivalent to vop,L^ovTEg EKTTTjSdv dfiL7^7\.ui.iEvoi, (fee- — 
td(7TE prjdEva 6ca(pvyELV, " so thai (in the conflict v/hich ensued) not one oj 
them escaped" &c. Supply after uars the v/ords h raxtrr} ry dai\7.ri, or 
something equivalent. — vijcrov. Salamis. — Evd-vg exslv, ^^straightway held 
it as their own." — dJCkoi de aXkov nvd rpoTrov, &c., " others, however, say 
that the capture (of the island) took place after another kind of icay." The 
vvords a7Ckoi ds refer back to rd /usv 6j]u6Sy as their protasis. 

lO'-SO. (j)v?i^g fiev rjv, 6lc., ^'loas of the tribe Antiochis, hut, as to 
his borough, of Alopece." The Attic tribes {(bv/iat) were ten in number; 
and these ten were subdivided unevenly into one hundred and seventy-foui 
boroughs. — ovaiag avrov, " his private resources." — "koyoi, " accounts." — ■ 
OL uev, ug ev ttevlo., &c., ^'^ some, that he passed all his days in rigorous 
poverty " &c. The particle d)g, with the genitive absolute, after verbs oj 
thinking, feeling, declaring, &c., stands in the place of the accusative witb 

303 



NOTES ON PAGES 120 AND 121. 



»»ttge 

]_20 infinitive. (Viger, Id., p. 458, Glasg. ed.)—7ro?,vv xpovof 

dveKdoTovc, &c., " who were for a long time not given in rnarriagi 
from utter poverty, i. e., utter want of means to supply anything like a dowry. 

21-25. rrpog Ss tovtov top Xbyov, &c., " ifo this report, however, though 
uttered by many individuals, Demetrius the Phalerean setting himself in 
opposition, both declares that he knows a spot of ground at Phalerum called 
after Aristides,'^ &c. Having had the previous clause commencing with oi 
u£v, we would naturally expect this one to begin with ol de. Instead, how- 
ever, of this, we have an adversative clause, rrpbg 6s tovtov, &c — Ted-airTOA, 

he lies buried.''^ Observe the continued force of the perfect. — Ti]g irepl 
Tov OLKOV evTzoptag, '''■of the abundance of his private means^ — ov pLaXa 
ni'&ava, ^^not very convincing, iiideed.'^^ — Tfjg Trevtac, ''''from his poverty,'''' 
1. e., from the poverty alleged against him by others. Equivalent, in fact, 

to EK TOV TCJV 'neVr]T(j)V apt"d-fiov. 

27-29. ^avftadTTj Ss tlc kcpalveTo, " wonderful, too, of its kind, appeared 
his equanimity, amid the cha7iges (that took place from tim.e to time) in the 
government, he being neither elated (on the one hand) by the honours be- 
stowed upon him, and (on the other) conducting himself quietly and calmly, 
as regarded the reverses (which he encountered)." The reference is here 
to party changes by which offices, &:c., are lost or won. With ex^^'^^^ 
supply eavTov. — nal Sfiotog riyovfievov, &c., " and thinking, that he ought 
equally (in either event) to render himself useful to his country, by dischar- 
ging the duties of a citizen gratuitously and without prospect of recompense, 
not only as regarded pecuniary benefits, but also preferment in the stated 
The genitives xpVf^^^^^'^ and do^rjg give a nearer dehnition of the idea con- 
tained in TTpoLKa and aiiicd-l. 

32-33. elg ^kfK^Lapaov, " relative to Amphiardus^ The celebrated 
Argive soothsayer, and one of the seven leaders of the Argive army against 
Thebes. — vtv' AlaxvTiov. In his play entitled, " The Seven against 
Thebes." — kv tu -d-eaTpG), "-in the theatre (at Athens)." 

121 Line 2-5. jSaS-elav aTioKa, &lc., '^reaping in mind the produce 
of the deep furrow. '''' Amphiaraus, on the score of principle and 
feeling, is compared to a deeply-ploughed, and, therefore, richly productive, 
field. — TO, Kedvd pov7\,ev[iaTa, '^ his pure resolves.^'' — d7Te6?^.£'iljav, turned 
away from other objects.''^ — ckelvo) /LLd?ucrTa, &c., as if this virtuous 
character suited him most of ally — The three lines quoted from yEschylus 
in the text, are scanned as follows : 

ov yap I donelv \\ dlaal \ og, uXJC |] elval \ ■dr'ekEl, (| 
^d-&€l I dv dAo I! Kd did \ (ppevdg || Kaprrov | uevdg, || 
c£0' ^g I ra kEov \\ d pXdaT \ dvel \ \ j3ov?iev \ [idTu. || 

They are all Iambic trimeters acatalectic. 

6-11. oi) fiovov Se irpbg evvotav, 6lc., ^^most firm was he, moreover, tn 
making opposition, not only to the dictates of friendship and favour, but also 
to those of resentment and hatred, in behalf of ivhat was just,''"' i. e., in the 
cause of justice, Aristides forgot alike friend and foe, favour and injury. — 
(jerd TTjv Karyyoptav, &c., " the judges not feeling inclined, after the charge 
(had been set forth by Aristides), to listen to the accused.''^ Literally, " to the 
one who was in danger." — d?JuL t?jv ipijcbov, &c., but straightway asking 
for the ballot against himy At first, black and white pebbles {iprjfoL) v/ere 
given to the judges, with which to express their opinion ; afterward pellets 
of brass were employed, and finally black and white beans. Still, however, 
the term ipijipog was retained in its general meaning of a ballot, even when 
304 



NOTES OiN Pages 121 and 122. 



Pag« 

beSiXis were used as such. — ava7rrjd?jaag tu Kpivofiivo), &c., " to have ]_21 
leaped up^ and, together with the person who was getting tried, to 
have entreated them that the latter might he heard, and might enjoy the 
privileges of the lau-s.''^ Literally, " might meet with," i. e., at their hands. 
13-25. Kplvcjv, when dispensing justice.'^'' — tzo/JA Tvyx(J'V£L, &c., 

happens to have done many injuries to Aristides.^^ To some verbs, which 
merely express subordinate definitions of an action, the Greeks add the 
participle of the verb which expresses the principal action. — iraGuv 6s ruv 
TTspl avTov, &c., " o/ all the virtues of his character, however, his justice 
especially afforded a (clear) perception (of itself) to the people at large, on 
account of its exercise being most constant, and most common in its effects 
unto all,'''' i. e., on account of the advantages which the people at large de 
rived from its constant and unlimited exercise. — avrjp Trevr/g Kal drjiLOTLfidg, 
*' although a poor man, and^ plain republican^ — rov AlKaLov, " namely, 
the Justy Put in apposition with TrpoarjyopLav. — o rcbv fSaai/Jcjv, &c.. 

what no one of the kings and tyrants (mentioned in history) teas evei 
emulous of obtaining ; on the contrary, they took delight in being surnamed,^^ 
&c. 0, at the beginning of this sentence, is equivalent to the Latin id quod, 
and refers to the clause that precedes. — Tlo7uopK7)ral Kal Kspavvol, &c 
The allusion here is to the surnames of various ancient monarchs : Deme 
irius Poliorcetes, son of x\ntigonus ; Ptolemy Ceraunus, King of Macedo- 
ni.i ; Seleucus Nicdtor, King of Syria ; Pyrrhus, the Eagle, King of Epi- 
rus ; and Antiochus Hierax, brother of Seleucus Callinicus. 

28-36. T7JV ETTQVvp.Lav, ^'■his surname,'^ i. e., the Just. — rri vlkti, '■'their 
oictory,^^ i. e., the successful issue of the war with the Persians. — rjx'^^'^^ 

>ook umbrage aty — bvoua T(b od-ovu, &c., ^'having given '■ a feo.r of 
tyranny"* as a natne to their envy of his glory,^^ i. e., having assigned, as a 
pretext for their conduct towards him, the dread of his becoming too pow- 
erful, and crushing their liberties. — 6l' ev-perreLav, ''for the sake of a be- 
coming namey Literally, ''for the sake of w^hat was becoming." — oy/coy 
nal dvvduecjc, &c., " a?i humbling and restricting of pride and poiver too 
burdensome (for the state to endure)." — ypa(po(jAvLdv ovv tots, 6lc., vjhile 
the shells loere therefore getting inscribed on that occasion,'''' i. e., the occa- 
sion of the banishment of Aristides. The voters wrote on shells the name 
of the person they wished to have banished, and six thousand votes ac- 
complished the object. The banishment imposed by this singular process 
was, however, only for ten years. 

Line 1-4. Kal iravreTiug aypoLKov, ^' and altogether boorish ] 22 
classy — (j)g evl ruv rvxovrcdv, " as if to one of the ordinary kind 
of personsy He did not know Aristides, but took him for an ordinary 
person, and one of the common class of citizens. — orrog 'ApLareldTjv kyypdip- 
u, '^that he will write upon it (the name) Aristidesy — p,r], whethery 
Equivalent here, as often elsewhere, to the Latin num. — avrib. The more 
common form of expression would be avrov, giving TTOLeco a double accusa- 
tive. Later writers, however, sometimes allovv^ themselves, in a case like 
the present, the dative of the person, as marking the more distant object. 

6-10. ravf aKovaavra. Supply 7uh/eTai (" it is said") at the beginning 
of this sentence. — jirideva Kaipbv, &c., "/or no occasion to befall the AtkC' 
nians,^^ i. e., no crisis to come upon them. 

12-16. etD^ovv, were accustomed to pay y — Kal AaKedaiiiovLtdv i/yov' 
{lEvuv, even while the Lacedcemonians had the Imd,^^ i. e., stood at the 
head of the Grecian confederacy, or, in other words, held the Hegemony. - 

C c 2 305 ' 



.NOTEo ON PAGES 122 AND 123. 



1253 Tax'^fjvac 6a (jov7i6ii£voi, &c., '^wishing, however, their proportion 
to be fixed for eoxh, city by city^ More literally, " to be assigned 
unto each." — X^?'^'^ '^^ ^^'^ Trpoaodovg, &;c., having inspected both situa- 
tion and revenues, to determine the quota to he paid by each community, ac- 
cording to its rank and resources.''^ More literally, " to determine for each 
what was according to rank and ability." 

18-25. rpoTTOv rivd, after a manner,'''' i e., in some respect. — kir -au- 
TGJ jLLovG), ^'■ in his hands alone,''^ i. e., under his sole direction. — izavrjg iisv 
k^7)7i-d-ev, &c., " went forth a poor man, but returned still poorer,''^ i. e., went 
forth from Athens, to enter npon these his public duties. — ttjv k7nypa(p7]v 
rCov ;t;p?7^ara>a; 7iOi7]ad[ievog, " having made the (requisite) valuation of 
vropcrty^ — rbv ettl Kpovov fSlov, "the mode of life led in the days of 
Saturn,''^ i. e., in the golden age. — rbv evr' 'ApLcrreLdov (l)6pcv, " the tax paid 
in the time of Aristides,^^ i. e., by virtue of his arrangements. — evrrorijJav 
TLva TTjg 'E?i?M6og, dec, "calling it a kind of good fortune on the part of 
Greece ; and, especially, since after no long time it was doubled, and the7i 
again trebled,^'' i. e., by another power at the head of the confederacy, 
namely, xA^thens. With St7r?iac^tacFd-£VTog supply (popov. 

27-30. ^ApLGTclSjjg elg to apxeiv, <&cc., " Aristidcs having placed his 
country on a firm basis, for the ruling over so many communities, remained 
himself in his (original) poverty. It was principally through the influence of 
A.ristides that x\thens obtained the Hegemony, or head of the confederacy. — 
Tr]v CLTiO rod irevr/g elvat do^av, " the glory arising from his being a poor 
man.''' — rfig drro ruv TpoiralDV, "than that resulting from his trophies,^' 
i. e., the victories he had won. — SrjTiov 6' sKeld-ev, " noiv this is mamifest 
from the following circumstance. ''^ 

31-35. 6 SaSnvxog, "the torch-bearer. One of the highest sacerdotal 
dignitaries at the mysteries of Eleusis. — STzel izepl uv eypdibavro, &c., 
" tvhen they had accused him, with no great force, respecting the things abmit 
which they had brought their charge, went on to mention to the judges a cir- 
cumstance unconnected with the indictment, of the following nature.^'' The 
expression izepl tov eypdibavro is for Tzepl tC)v d kypdipavro. — tovtg) Trdg 
olEcrd^s, &c., "how do you suppose his affairs stand for this man at home, 
when you see him,'''' &c., i. e., how do you think he must live in private, 
when you see the poverty-stricken garb in which he appears in public. 
The full expression for rd Kar^ oIkov ex^iv is rd repay [lara Kar^ oIkov 
exeiv eavrd. 

Line 1-5. rbv pcyovvra (pavepcjg, <Sic., "that he, who shivers from 
cold in public, suffers also from hunger at home.^^ The expression 
rbv pLyovvra (jyavepcog refers to the circumstance of Aristides' poverty- 
stricken appearance, and is equivalent, in fact, to rbv ovtcj (^av7iov rpiSuv- 
cov df^inExbuevov, " that he who wears so wretched an old cloak." — tovtov, 
dvriptbv avTG) bvra, rrepLopd evbeojiEvov, " allows this man, who is his own 
cousin, to feel the pressure of want.''^ Literally, " neglects (or overlooks) 

this man being in v^ant." — 7:o7\,'kd •KexpvtJ'^'^og rib dvSpl, &c., " al- 

though he has, in many things, availed himself of the services of the man^ 
and has often derived advantage from his influence ivith you.'''' 

7-13. hnl ToijTG) fid?uaTa, at this most of all.^' — Kal x^^^~^'C Trpo^ 
avrbv exovrag, "and incensed at him.-'' For a literal translation supply 
eavTOvg after exovrag. — otl rioWdKig avTOv TzoXTid Kal dtdovrog, &c., " that 
although he (Callias) on many occasions, both offers to give and requests 
(Aristides) to receive many things, the latter was unimllins: (to take), making 

3a6 



N0T3S ON PAGES 123 AND 124. 



Pa^a 

answer, that it lecomes him more to he proud of his poverty, than 123 
Callias of his wealth.''^ — rcj }La7jSa, in favour of Callias^ 

16-20. ovTCi) TTapddopoCy " so powerfully borne away^- — koL kpaGT7]g^ 
and so enamoured.'''' Supply oijru) from the previous clause. — rove pap- 
Bdpovg, referring to the Persians. — (n'vvovg dpdad-ai, &:c. We have here 
the nominadve with the infinitive, on account of the nominative vsog pre- 
ceding with o)GTe. The whole clause, therefore, may be rendered as follows : 

that, while still quite young, he vjas see?! to be of thought- 

ful mood, keeping for the most part by himself, a/id took no rest of 
nights,''' ccc. 

26-33. QefiLGTOK/.Tjg 6s dpxriv, &:c., " Themistocles, however, (regarded 
it) as a beginning merely of greater coiiflicts ^ — eo.vrov f//.£LO£v, he kept 
preparing himself.''' Literally, "he kept anointing himself." A metaphor 
borrowed from gymnastic exercises, the athletes always anointing their 
bodies before engaging in the contest. — kciI Tzpurov ylv rr/v AavpicjTLKTjVt 
&c., " and, in the first place, the Athenians having a custom of dislrihuting 
among themselves the Laurian revenues from their silver mines (in that; 
quarter)," i. e., the revenues of their silver mines at Launum. The mines of 
Laurium were in the neighbourhood of the promontory of Sunium. — t7]v 
diavopr/v edcjavrag, &.C., to give over this distribution (am.ong themselves) 
and construct,'' cScc. Observe the force of the aorists, implying that this 
ought to be done without delay. 

Line 1-7. riKua^E yap ovroc, &c., "/or this ivar v:as prose- 124 
cuted (at that time) v:i[h the greatest vigour (of any) in Greece.'''' 
— " on vjhich account.''^ Supply airLa. "When not beginning a sen- 
lence, ^Hi becomes y. — ov Aapelov, (Sec, " not holding up before them 
'for the purpose of inspiring terror) Darius or the Persians, for these were 
■far away, and afforded no very sure grounds of alarm, o.s (only) intending to 
come," 1. e., and did not as yet excite much real alarm, while they only in- 
tended to come, but were not actually present. The literal meaning of 
eTTccretco is to brandish some terror-inspiring object before one, as a Gorgon's 
head, a lash, &c. — drco^pv^duevoc evuaipGjg, " having dexterously availed 
himself V — 'cTtI tt/v 7:apaaKsvr/v, ^'-for the purposes of the intended equip- 
ment.'''' 

10-15. TTjv 7:67av, equivalent here to rovg Tro/SraQ. — rd rrf^a iiev, "in 
their land forces.''^ — d^LQudxovg, "a match,'" as if rroz/Lrac, not tto/uv, pre- 
ceded, the reference being more to the idea implied in ':t6/uv than to the 
grammatical form of the vrord. — ry ds aTzo rCjv veuv d/.K?], " but, icith the 
strength resulting from their ships.'' — dvrl uovl/icov ott/.ltcjv, " in place of 
firm land forces,'''' i. e., soldiers fully armed and firmly enduring the onset 
of the foe. Plato complains of the change, and contrasts the firm character 
of land forces with the unstable movements of naval troops, v.'ho, leaving 
their vessels, make some rapid inroad, but, as soon as the foe appear, retreat 
to their ships. [Plat. Leg., 4, p. 706, b. — Ast., ad lac.) — vavBdrag kgI 
^a?.aTTL0vg eTTOiyce, "made them mariners and a seafaring people.'" — c5c 
dpa QeuL(jrOK/.?ig rh 66pv, " namely, that Themistocles, having taken away 
from his fellow -citizens the spear and the shield, had degraded the people 
of the Athenians to the roicing bench and the oar.^^ The sword and shield 
were the badges of freemen, and opposed to the implements of rowers, who 
K'ere slaves. Hence the figurative allusion to the comparatively degradiag 
character, as was thought, of naval services- —ntivEffTeiAs, equivalent to 
kTansivcDce 

307 



NOTES ON PAGF.H 124 AND i25. 



Page 

124 19-25. Trjv (LKplijeLav koI to Ka^apbv, &c,, " the strictness ana 
purity of popular government,^'* which allows no degrading task to 

be exacted from a citizen. — t'orw (bi7^.0GO(j)tdT£pov kmaKOTTElv, " let it he for 
some one of a more philosophic spirit (than myself) to consider y We 
have altered the old reading (pL?i,oao^6Tepov. The present lection is more 
animated. — ore 6' i] tots auTTjpca, &c., " hut that their preservation, in that 
crisis, resulted to the Greeks from the sea, and that those same giUeys re^ 
established the city of the Athenians, after it had been laid low, both the 
other events of the loar, and (the movements of) Xerxes himself clearly 
testified^ For 7:67uv ^.vd-elaav earvaav, Stephens cites, as a MS. reading, 
tzoXlv avdig avecT7]<jav. A very good lection : probably the true one. — ' 
TT/f yap ire^LKTjg 67>vu/iea)g, &c., "/o?" although his land force remained,'''' 
&:c. — Kol "MapdSvLov kfirroScbv eivai, &c., " and he left Mardonius behind^ 
as appears to me, to he a hinderance to the Greeks in their pursuit (of him, 
Xerxes), rather than with the view of actually enslaving them^ 

29-33. eTzexeLpeL Tovg 'noXiTaq ep,6L6d^€Lv, &c., kept striving to prevail 
upon his fellow- citizens to embark,'''' &c. More literally, " kept endeavour- 
ing to make his fellow-citizens go on board of," &c. Observe the con- 
tinued action denoted by the imperfect kn-execpsL. — Kal t7]v irbXiv eTreiasv, 
&c., " and (at last) persuaded them to abandon their city, and meet the bar 
harian by sea, as far as possible from Greece.''^ — TrpoaexovTOjv (Ti; tcjv 
'A.'&rjvaLGiv avTcp, " the Athenians thereupon attending unto him,'''' i. e., 
listening to, and acquiescing in, his proposal. Supply tov vovv after Tzpocj- 
exovTwv. — 'kprepLLGLov, a promontory on the northern coast of Eub(sa, 
between the Sinus Maliacus and Sinus Pelasgicus. — ra ctevcl <Pv7mBg)v, 
" to guard the straits in that quarter.'''' — tlov (ilv 'E?.?i7]vg}v, &c., " the other 
Greeks bidding Euryhiades and the Lacedcemonians take the leady With 
^^7.7irjV(j.)v supply clA/mv. 

125 1^1'^'^- 2-11. oiiov Ti, ^^nearlyy Equivalent to axedbv. — ovk 
li^LGVvTDV, ^^not thinking it right,'''' i. e., w^orthy of themselves as 

a people. — TzapfjKe, yielded upV — koI KareTzpdvvE tovq 'KS-rjvatovg, &c., 
" and strove to soften down the Athenians, by promising them, that, if they 
prove brave men as regards the (approaching) icar, he will make the (rest 
of the) Greeks, for the time to come, willingly obedient unto them,^^ i. e., he 
will ensure them, for the time to come, the supremacy of Greece. — rr/g 
<70)T7]pLag alTLurarog ry ''Ei2.?M6t, " the chief cause of its safety unto Greece.''^ 
— evyvcjpocTvvrj, in noble-mindedness,^^ i. e , in a noble surrender of theii 
rights for the good of their country. — TrepLyEvouevovg, " having proved su- 
perior to.''^ 

12-19. al Se yevop.Evai tote, &c., " the battles, it is true, that took place, 
on that occasion, against the vessels of the barbarians, in the neighbourhood 
cf the straits, afforded no sure means of judging with regard to the general 
result ; still, hoicever, by the experience (gained in them), ihey very greatly 
benefited the Greeks, (now) taught by their oicn exertions, in the very midst 
of danger itself, that neither numbers of ships nor ornamental and splendid 
appenda^ges to the prow,^^ &c. Literally, " ornaments and splendours of 
prow^-appendages." The krcLanua w^ere not ensigns or streamers, as some 
erroneously suppose, but figures and other ornaments either attached to, or 
painted on, the sides of the vessels towards the prow. — err' avra to, ucoaara 
(f>Epea'0-aL, &c., " to rush against the very bodies of the foe, and, having 
grappled with, to contend strenuously against, thcm^ Observe the middle 
voice in (pspEO'd-at, literally, "to bear themselves." 

21-24. 0 6rj Kal IlLvdapog, &c., " Pindar, also, having perceived ths, 
308 



NOTES ON PAGES 125 AND 126. 



appears to have expressed himself not badly , in relation to the bat- 125 
tie at Artemisium, ' where'' (to quote his own words) ' the sons of 
the Athenians laid the bright foundation of their freedom.^''' The relative 
0, beginning the clause, is equivalent here to rovro. — ov KaKOjg, stronger 
than the simple ev would have been. — oi9-i. Poetic form for ov. — naidei 
^A-d-rjvaitov, equivalent to ^kd-jjvatoi^ but intending to indicate here, that the 
eons who fought the battle proved themselves worthy of the fame of their 
fathers. — k6d7MVT0. Observe the force of the middle, expressed in our ver- 
sion by the pronoun their." Literally, " laid for themselves." — oasvvav. 
Doric for ^aswr^v.—rd d-appelv, confidence,'^ i. e., intrepid courage. 

27-36. Kaiirep tCjv ^Ad-7]vaL0)v, &c., although the Athenians entreated 
them to march into Bceotia, and meet the foe there in front of Attica^ Ob- 
serve the peculiar construction eig rrjv Botcorlav aTzavrf/Gai, where two 
verbs are required in translating. — aA/la riig Uelcnovvyaov Tzepiexoiievuv, 
&c., " but (all) having their thoughts engrossed with the Peloponnesus, and 
being desirous of collecting,''^ &c. Literally, "but having themselves (i. e., 
their thoughts) round about the Peloponnesus." — nal dLarsLXL^ovrcov, " o.nd 
being engaged in drawing a wall across.''^ — ufza (lev bpyrj Tf]g Tzpodoaiag, 
&c., " both anger at this abandonment took possession of the Athenians, 
and also dejection and despondency at havirig been left alone (by all)." 
Literally, " and at the same time dejection and despondency (seized them), 
having been left alone." — iidx£G-&ai ov dievoovvro, they had no idea of 
fighting^ — GTparov, referring to the Persian force. — i^v ttoXlv d(j)£vrag^ 
&LC., '■''namely, to abandon their city and keep to their ships.^^ 

Line 2-8. (hg firire vLnrjg Seo^evol, &c., as neither to anting J[26 
a (dearly-bought) victory on the one hand., nor, on the other, re- 
garding that as preservation which compelled men to abandon both the tem- 
ples of the gods and the tombs of their father s^ Supply av6pC)v with 
TTpoiefjevuv. In a literal translation dvdpuv is governed by aorripLav, " nor, 
on the other hand, understanding (as such) a preservation of men, having 
abandoned (at the time) both the temples," &c. — evQ-a St/ QefXLGTOKXijg, 
&:c., '^thereupon, then, Themistocles, completely at a loss how-to bring the 
multitude over to his views by human means.'''* The term 7.oyLG[jLolg is here 
equivalent to the Latin rationibus. — GTjjLLela oaifLovia Koi xpv^^p^ovg, &c., 
*' brought to bear upon them prodigies and oracles^ Literally, " signs from 
on high." The verb hTZTjyEv is figurative^ applied here from the manage- 
ment of military engines. — Kal KparrjGag tt} yvcjfiri, " and having gained 
the day with his opinion,'''' i. e., his opinion having been at length embraced 
by the people. — ipf/dLGfca ypdcpec, rr;V fiev tzoXlv, &c., " he proposes a de- 
cree, that they intrust their city into the hands of Minerva, the tutelary 
goddess of the Athenians.''' y.edeovGri is here equivalent, in fact, to apxovGij. 
Coray suggests 'A-d-r/vuv for ' A.'&rjvaiov. — Tovg 6' kv i]7uKLa iravrag, '* and 
that all who were of age," i. e., able to bear arms. 

11-14. vv:E^E-&evTo yoviag Kal yvvacKag elg Tpot^ijva, '^conveyed their 
parents and wives to Troezene as a place of security." Observe the idea 
of shelter as implied in viro in composition, and also the force of the middle. 
— Kal TTjg OTTupag 7.afi6dveLV, &c. The order of construction is as follows •. 
Kal k^elvai rovg nralSag 7ia/j,6dv£tv ryg bircjpag Travraxo'&ev. 

lT-24. roTg fiev oIktov, &c. The order is, to '&ea[ia irapelxs rolg aev 
oIktov, rolg 6e d-avfxa rijg rolurjg. — TTpowEfiTTOvrov. Supply ruv tcoXltCw. 
— avrtjv 6' dKanrrrov, &c., " they themselves, unmoved by the lamen- 
tations and tears of their wives, and tkz embraces of their children, crossiyig 
over io the island (of Salamis)."- -rcbi 'XoXtrcov kXeov slxov, excited the 

309 



NOTES ON PAGES 126 AND 127 



Page . ^ V , ^ , . 

126 compassion of their f cllow-CLtizcns y — 7]v oe rig nai utto ruv rjfifQiJV^ 
&c., " there was also a touching kind of affection displayed o:i the 

part of the tame and domes iicalcd animals y The same as, rjv 61 y/iVKv- 
'd-vjula aizo tcjv y/aepcov kiTLK/iuaa rbv d-vfiov. — irSd-ov, " every dem- 
onstration of regrety — avjUTrapad-eovrcov, running along by the side of^ 
—h^.6aLvov(ji, " ivhile preparing to embark^ 

26-29. T7JV citt' avTov /llovoglv, " the being abandoned by him^ — t/L^neaelv 
elg T7]v l,a?iafxLva, &.C., " to have fallen, on reaching the shore of Salarnis^ 
and having fainted (through exhaustion), to have instantly ditd.''^ — ov kul 
TO decKviJuevov, &c. The order is, ov rdcpov Tih/ovaiv elvai to detKvijfxevivv 
axpt vvv KOL KaXovjievov Kvvdg afj/LLa. 

31-36. TavTa 6?] iLLeyd?.a tov BeiLLLGTOK?i.eovg, now the following are 
distinguished, actions on the part of Themistoclesy The particle 6?] here, 
like jam in Latin, is employed in continuation of a discourse, and serves at 
the same time to excite attention. — [lalanov 61 TTspl, &c., " but being timid 
as regarded the approaching danger^ — alpeiv, *' to weigh anchor^ Supply 
Tag dyKvpag. — to iteC,ov. Supply orpaTevfia. — ote koI rd pv7]Ltovev6p,eva, 
&c., " on luhich occasion they say that those memorable ivords were uttered 
by himy 

127 r^i^'E 2-5. Tovg Tcpoe^avLGTaiievovg paizti^ovGL, '•'■they chastise 
those who rise up (to start) before the time^ The ofncers termed 

agonothetcz had the right of inflicting corporeal punishment for any violation 
of the rules of the games. — ttjv paKT7]pLav. Compare note on page 41, line 
20-25. — Tidra^ov [lev Ilkovgov dL Compare note on page 41, line 20-25. 

7-17. dvip/ev avTov k-rrl tov ?Myov, ^'■gradually brought him over to his 
way of thinking y Observe the force of the imperfect in denoting con- 
tinued and gradual action. — c5c dvrjp d7T0?ug ovk bp-&C)g SLOaGKei, &c., *' that 
a man without a city does not rightly teach those who have one, to leave it, 
and abandon their native country,''^ i. e., has no right to advise others to 
leave their cities, &c. With Tovg exovTag supply TroAii^. Themistocles 
is called uiT'oALg, because Athens had been deserted by its inhabitants, and 
was now in possession of the foe. — eTTLGTpiipag tov Xdyov, " having directed 
his remarks unto him^ — fcaTa?.£?iot7ra/iev, perf. mid. of KaTaTicCTTO). The 
perfect shows the action to be past, but the effects to be still continuing. — 
dyivxcjv evEKa, ""for the sake of mere inanimate objects."''' — ird'Aig 6' r/p,tv 
eart /icyLGT?], &c., " and yet we still have a city, the greatest of the Grecian 
ones, these two hundred galleys, namely, which now stand as auxiliaries by 
your side, if you are willing to be saved by means of them.-^ — el 6' diTLTE 
devTEpov, &c., " if, however, ye shall depart, having a second time ahan- 
floned us^ Observe the Attic usage in uttlte, where the present has the 
force of the future. The allusion in dEVTspov TzpodovTEg is to the passage 
that begins on page 125, line 29, /Lt^ dEvbg 6' viraKovovTog, &c. — Tig 'EA- 
/.r/vcjv, " some one of the Greeks.'*^ More expressive than oi '''E?iA7}VEg. — 
KEKTTjuEvovg, " are in possession of^ — rjg dizEoaXov, by attraction for TrjQ 
rjv diri^alov. Themistocles threatens, that the Athenians will retire with 
their fleet, and found a new and more powerful state in some other quarter 
of Greece. 

18-19. Evvota KOL dsog tuv 'A-d-T^vaiov, "a suspicion and fear of the 
Athenians y Equivalent to Evvoia nal diog fiT] oi 'A.'&rivaloL. — p}] G(l)dc 
inro^.LTTovTEg, &c., *' lest they leave them on a sudden and departs Gcpdr 
efers to the other allies. 

20-24. TOV fxev Qe(XLGTOK?Jay occ. tJiai Themistocles waz discoursing 
310 



NOTES ON PAGES 127 AND 128 

U)r£ermng these things^ from the deck, in the upper part of the J_27 
skip, and that, at the same raoraent, an owl was seen wiiiging its 
way on the right of the ships, and alighting g?i the top of the mast.''' — drro 
rov KaraGTocouaTog, die, freely, on the upper derk of the ship,'' — bod-f/vac. 
Observe the instantaneous action denoted by the aonst. — y/.avna. The 
ovfl was sacred to Minerva, the tutelary goddess of the Athenians. Hence 
the peculiaj significance of the omen. — tcl Cc^id. Supply fiepJ]. — St' b 67) 
Kol fid/uara, 6cc., " on ichich account, then, they even, most of all acceded to 
his opinion.''' Literally, ''added themselves," &c. 

25-34. TTi 'k-TTiKTi KCLTa TO ^a/.npLKov, &c., hearing down upon Attica 
in the direction of the Phalerian promontory."' — a-d-oovg ljc-3-7:. "was seen 
in fuU force. ^'—tC)v dvvduecjv cuov }c, : i:... .s having 

become united,'^ i. e., a communication havir.g bee:: ..;/.£-d o::\veen his 
land and naval forces. — kgeppii^-av ol rov QeiiLC- : - : '/-6].ol, <^c., ''the 
arguments of Themistocles quickly foiccd o.-j:c.y frcn v:.:rAs of) the 
G^reeks, and the Peloponnesians legan : .:: :\:re to look ; : anxious 
eye towo.rds the isthmus, indignant that any one should reconintcud a difcrent 
course.-'' — el nr a'/j.o, &c. The particle d is here equivalent to 'otl, as is 
frequently the case. — kdoKCL 61, ''it v:as resolved, therefore." Literally, 
*'it appeared good, therefore, (to the Peloponnesians)/' — rrZ-oif, a sailing 
away,'- 1. e., an abandonment of their present station. — el t}]v utto tov 
TOTTOV, that the Greeks, having abandoned the advantage rcsu.ting 

from their present situation and from the straits, shall he hroken up by 
cities, devised and arranged the famous stroAagern thai icas executed by 
Sicinnus.'''' — ruv gtevluV. The straits between Salamis and the mainland, 
where the battle was afterward fought. — Ciic:// u-fTo: -c^ kc-^i ■t:/.^::. 
Meaning, that, in case they retire to the isthmus. t.:ev wih iu£v::i.l iv. on tiie 
approach of the foe, sail away to the defence of their respective cities. — 
rriv Trept rov ^lklvvov Trpayaarelav. More literallv, " the (well-known) 
stratagem relative to Sicinnus.'' Observe the force of the article,, as indi- 
cating a well-knov/n circumstance. 

Line 2-lL dv. Equivalent here to rovrov. — rov Ii£pG>]v. 128 
Xerxes. — alpovaevog rd SaGL/.ecjg. ^"preferring the cause of the 
kingy Literally, '-choosing for himself,'' (kc.^ — hca-r^ s/./.cL ToCuzog airu), 
&.C., "i* the first to announce to him that the Greeks are preparing to 
flee.'' Literally, " is the first to announce the Greeks unto hi.m as intending 
to flee." — fXT] Tzapelvai ovyelv avrolg, " not to permit them to escape.'' — kv 
u>, '^while.''^ Supply rpovcj. — Kal re"/. eg ei-'jig ezeoeoe, and immediately 
issued an order.^^ — StaKOGlaLg 6' i. . -^c.g. d:c.. "hut to weigh anchor 
at once icith two hundred, and encornLdss all the strait round ahout, and to 
encircle the ships of the foe as with a girdle, in order that no one of their 
enemies may escape out of their hands. '^ dvax-d-evrag is the passive in a 
middle sense. — rov Tiopov. The strait between Salamis and the ma nland 
of Attica. — dca^uGaL, from otal^dvvvyi. 

16-20. ^avbdrjuog. The author of a historv cf Attica. nov>- lost. — 7;, 
"tr.^ere." Supply _;^G;pG. — dieipyETai rrg '' k.TTiK.i]g^ "is separated from 
Attica.''' — 'AKeGTodcjpog. An unknown writer. Supply 07}gIv. — KepKLTtJV, 

the Horns.'" These were two mountains opposite Salamis, on the bor 
ders of Megara and Attica. — xp'^''^^^'^ dlfppov '^iuevog, " having caused a 
golden seat to he placed there for himself.''' Observe the force of the mid- 
dle. — TTCbpaGrr/GCLuevog, having stationed by his side.'^ The force of the 
middle is again apparent. 

2^-26. h roayrj}6cc llcoaaic, " in his trasrcdy of • the Persians.^ " Lit 

311 



h'OTES ON PAGES ] AND 129. 



125 triigeJy. - the Persians.'" — Af»>^y iJf. 

. Arc. *' ?^'!fo A>"-iY5. ci "hf ofhr*" hand, and (my statemen* 



utanott." Liieraiiy, ** laus lae compuuuon has r seii." 
: rret. Wid- "s computation Herodotus v'- ^9) 
f :ne whole Pe: : consist of one tiiousand t\\*o 

_ c vs. (Comu^;. . doru^ SicuJus^ 11, 3.) — koI yup 
: cal use of Ktu^^ 'm this clause, like the Latm 

- - . \ :. Equivalent, in fact, to al tqxvt7/7i t^o\oi 
iz ire I - ..bic trimeters, and are scanned as follows : 

B^pi^ I «5e II old I a ;t* II I II 

I TO TT/i^l^ II I ^ II KOflTTOi I TUX^^ || 

SKardv | ^ ^ || ffdr, errr j d dd* || exei \ Ao>'df * |j 

27-34. TO fr?i^Of, "m ii«JB^r.'" According to Herodotus (8, S3), the 

combined Grecian Reel consisted of three hundred and eighty ships. The 
Athenians, however, had (c. 61) two hundred vessels manned with their 
own citizens. According to .Eschylus (Pcrs., 344). the whole Grecian fleet 
contained three hundred and ten ships. — a-o rov KaTaxrrpdyfiaroc* ** /rom 
the deck.^^ Our term ••deck*' hardly conveys the meanuig of KardaTpuiia. 
li was, in fact, an elevated platform from which the missiles of the soldiers 
could be directed with more effect against the foe. — doKei & ovx 7/rrov 
ev TOP Kcupov, ike. " jwic Thenustoclcs appears to huce ol'Sc^td and 
H>atck£d the time, no less carefully tha7i the place, of battle, .nd not to 
have stationed his g-allcys prate to prow tcith those of the barbajians, before 
the accustotned hour had coine. which alicays brought in a fresh tcind from 
the sea and a swell through the straits.'' — 7ryevp.a /.auTrpov. J^Iodern 
travellers still speak of this wuid as blowing at a regular period of each day. 
They describe the appearance of the sky, in the quarter whence the wind 
proceeds, as bright and glo\Ying like a furnace. This may serve to illustrate 
the epithet /.aa-pdv. 

35. u. Equivalent here to roiro. — d/.tTsi'eig cvaag nal ro^-eivori 
po^, •• as [hey were shallow and lower in the water than those of their oppo- 
nents.''^ "With ra-eivoTepag supply tuv TTO/.epUov. — rag 6s iSapOapLKug, &c., 
" while, on the other hmid, coming full against them, it caused the barba- 
rian vessels to veer around, both projecting upward (as they did) with their 
stems, and being high-roofed with their decks, ayid bearing down heavily, 
and gave their sides to the Greeks adva?icing fiercely against them, and at- 
tending (impliciilv) to Themistocles. as to one who saw best what icas ad- 
vantageous for them." — kqI rrapsdidov r:7.ayLag. Supply avrdg. The 
wind and waves caused the Persian ships to veer round, and presented their 
sides to the attacks of the Grecian prows. — TrpoGexovaiv. Supply tov vovv, 

2^29 Li^'E 7-10. 70 QpLiLULOv KarixsLv rrediov, ^\/illed the Thnasian 
plain.'^ Literally, •' took possession of."' The Thriasian plain 
was situate to the northwest of Athens, near Eleusis, and was remarkable 
for its fertilitv. The procession of the initiated crossed this field, when at 
the celebration of the mysteries they bore the image of lacchus from Athens 
to Eleus^. — ug dvd-puTTov uuov 7:o7J,C)v, &c., '''• as if many persons to- 
gether were leading forth (in procession) the mystic lacchus."* This sacred 
procession, as has just been remarked, formed part of the Eleusinian celebra- 
tion. It took place on the sixth day, and the statue of lacchus was con* 
\rcyed from the Oeramicus at Athens to the temple of Ceres at Eleus.*^. 
ai2 




NOTES ON PAGES 129 AND 130 



Page 

witn sacred hymns and cries of joy. The noises heard on the J_29 
present occasion resembled these cries. — "laKxov. lacchus was 
the name given to the god Dionysus, or Bacchus, in the Attic mysteries 
— Ik de rov iz/.rj'&ovg tcjv oO-eyyofcivajv^ &c., and that, cut of the 
throng of those who were uttering these, a cloud appeared, arising (at fiist) 
by degrees from the ground, to bend downward again and descend upon the 
galleys.'''' — t€)v (f)d-€yyofj.iv cjv, refe4-ring to the yx^'^ (pcjvjjv mentioned 
just before. — VTzovoarelv. More literally, " to return." 

13-18. Kad-opdv kdo^av, ^Hhougkl they saw y — ctt' klyivrig, (kc, com- 
ing from JSgina, and stretching out their hands in front of the Grecian 
galleys.'" — AiaKcSag, the JEacidcz,'^' i. e., Peleus and Telamon, sons of 
/Eacus, and worshipped at ^gina. A vessel had beea sent to ^gina by 
the Athenians, to implore the assistance of JEacus and his descendants. 
{Herod., 8, 64.) — rolg fSapSupoig kfLGOv/LLevoL, (Sec, being made equal in 
number to the barbarians (by their position) in the strait,'''' i. e., within the 
contracted limits of the strait, w^here only a small number of vessels could 
be confronted against each other, the Grecian fleet became in a manner 
qual to the Persians. — Kara [lepog rrpocrpepouevovg, &lc., routed them, 
advancing (to the attack) in separate portions, and falling foul of one another^ 
after having resisted until evening^ The Persians fought the Greeks till 
evening, bearing down in succession with parts of their fleet, as far as the 
narrow straits would permit, and in so doing frequently ran foul of each 
other. When evening came, however, the Greeks put them to the rout. 

22-25. apdfjLEVOL, " having gained^ — rjg ov^' "E?J.rjGiv, than which no 
naval exploit of a more brilliant character has ever been performed by either 
Greeks or barbarians^ — yvtofiy kol detvoTTjTL, " by the sagacity and talent.'*'* 

26-36. apLGTEvaai, bore off the palm of valour,'''' i. e., the -^ginetse 
signalized themselves most, as a community, in the fight. — to izpurelov, 
" the highest rank for individual bravery.'''* — utzo tov fiDfiov rr^v ibydov 
?:(pEpov, " bore away the billets from the altar of Neptune there.'*'' Each 
commander took two billets from the altar, and was to mark on them the 
names of the individuals who, in their opinion, deserved the first and second 
prizes of valour. The solemnity of taking the billets from the altar was 
intended to make them give their decision with impartiality, as if in the 
presence of the god. — tavTov uTrtcpaLvev, declared himself* More liter- 
ally, *' showed," or *' indicated himself," i. e., by what he wrote on the 
billet. — Td-a/.?^ov artcpavov, " namely, a crown of olive.*'* — to TrpcjTevov, " the 
best.** Literally, " the one that ranked first." — 'O/.vfiTTLuv tljv f(^€"sW ct-yofi- 
Evtjv, that, when the next Olympic games were being celebrated.** The 
battle of Salamis took place in the first year of the seventy-fifth Olympiad. 
The circumstance here alluded to, therefore, took place in the seventy-sixth 
Olympiad, after an interval of about three years. 

Line 3-5. ekelvov -QEiiG^aL, <Scc., " kept gazing upon him, and 130 
pointing him out to the strangers (who were present)." — rbv Kap- 
TTov aTTExeiv TU)v vTTEp, 6lc., that he then reaped the fruit of the labours 
that had been undergone by him for Greece.''* The dative avTC) is here 
used for v-' avTov. 

7-9. oijTE ?.EL'n6ij.Evoc, *' bei7ig yieither surpassed.*'' Literally, " left 
behind." — gvvegel, in intellect.''' — Kal Talq 77o?.EiiiKaig, 6lc., and while 
not even in a slight degree inferior to them in warlike virtues, it is sur- 
mtsiv.g how much he went beyond them in political abilities, though stiU 

D D 313 



NOTES ON PAGES 130 AND 131. 



130 young and inexperienced in military affairs. — af^rjxavov ^aov^ 
analogous to the Latin immane quantam. 

12-18. M.rjdcov. Put for liepaibv, as is often the case. — eirei'&ey was 
striving to persuade.'" — Trpoifievov rrjv tzoXlv, &c., '•^ that they^ having left 
their city and abandoned their country, station themselves in battle arra.y^ 
in their ships, before Salamis, and contend manfully by sea.'''' — ra onXoL 
'ScGd-ai. As regards the various meanings of this phrase, consult Schneider, 
Ind. Xen. Anab., p. 537. — kK7reTr?i7j-yfj,evov ruv itoX/mv, &c , most per- 
sons having been struck with surprise at the daring proposal.-' rcbv ttoa- 
\uv is equivalent here to the Latin plerisque. — (^(P'&r] out rov Kepa/LLecKov, 
&c. The order is, ucpd-rj civicbv (^atdpbq Sta rov KepafisiKov slg rrjv d/c- 
aoTzo'Xiv. — Toi) Kepa/LtELKOv. The Ceramicus was a large district or ward 
in the western part of Athens, through which the route lay to the iVcropolis. 
— LTTTTOV TLva ;\;aAix^oi'. It was customary to consecrate to some deity any 
implement, &c., of which one intended no longer to make any use. — 
19-ecj, " to the goddess there,^^ i. e., Minerva. — Slo, x^f-p^v, equivalent here to 
ev x^P^'^- — ovdev LTnnKrjg, &c., as if implying that the state stood in 
no need of equestrian strength, at the present crisis, but of men to fight hei 
battles by sea,'''' i. e., stood in no need of cavalry. With izapovrc supply 
KatpC), and as regards 6g with the paxticiple, consult the note on page 120, 
line 18. 

20-22. nal TiaOcjv e/c rcov izepl, &c., " and having ta.ken one of the shields 
hanging around the temple,'" i. e., hanging around on the inner walls. 
Shields taken from the foe were accustomed to be thus suspended as tro- 
phies. — ovK bXiyoLg apxT], &c., ''^ having proved (by this) a source of con- 
fidence to not a fewy 

23-27. r7]v Ideav ov fMejirrrog, not ill-looking in his general appearance.^- 
Literally, "not blameable in his appearance," — noTiXy Kal ovXtj rpcxl, &c., 
having a thick and curling head of hair.'*'' Literally, "being hairy as to 
his head, with much and curling hair." — (^iavelg, " having shown himself." — 
a^ia Tov Mapad-covog, &., ^^frora henceforth to meditate and perform things 
worthy of Marathon,''^ i. e., in all his designs and actions, for the time to 
come, to be emulous of the glory acquired by his father in the plain of 
Marathon. Or, in other words, to have the glory of the father reflected in 
the son. 

28-34. opfirjaavra kirl ttjv Trolcrstav, " having entered with ardent zeal 
on political affairs." — nal fxeGTog dv, &c., " and being (by this time) sated 
with," &c., i. e., tired of. — avfjye, gradually elevated Cimon." Observe 
the force of the imperfect. — ovx rjntaTa 6' avrbv, " especially, however, 
did Aristides, the son of Lysim.achus, contribute to his advancement, per- 
ceiving the native excellence of his character." — rrjv ev(f)vtav kvopcbv tg) 
fj'&sL. The same as opCyu ttjv ev(j>vtav ttjv kv tC) rj'&ei. — 'KOioviisvog olov 
avTi'Ka7\,ov, " seeking to make him a match as it were." Observe the force 
of the middle here, as indicating that the real motive of Aristides was not 
80 much a regard for Cimon, as a feeling of secret hostility towards The 
anistocles. — civrtTralov. A metaphor borrowed from gymnastic encounters 

Line 1-9. Mijdtov. Put for Uepauv, as before. — ovircj ttjv 
npXV'^, &c. ; the Athenians not as yet enjoying the hegemony,''^ 
i. e , the :hief command or lead of the confederates. — eTTOjievuv, ^''follow- 
mg the orders of." — asl napelxs Tovg 7T0?uTag, &c., " always exhibited 
his fellow- citizens as both admirable for discipline, and far surpassing all 
in zeal (for the common cause)." — diaTieyoixivov, "-conferring." — jrcpl 
314 



NOTES CN PAGES 131 AND 132. 



TrpGdoatac, respectino^ a betrayal (of his countrv)." — !jaai7.tl. J_3i 
Xerxes. (Compare Thucydides, 1, 128, seq.) — 7^poa(p£po/j,£vov, 

bearing himself.''^ — tto/./A vdpl^ovro^, iiidulging in many acts of inso- 
lent tyranny.^'* 

10-14. V7TO?i,afj,6uvc.)v Trpdo^, &c., " Cimon, receiving mildly those who 
loere aggrieved^ and conversing icith thcni kindly, insensibly took away the 
hegemony of Greece (from the Spartans), not by force of arms, but by his 
language and mannery — kAa-Q-ev 7Tap€?.6/LLevoc. Literally, " escaped cb- 
servation in having taken away." — ttjv 'E^AaJof Tjyefzovlav. The com- 
mand of the confederate forces. — TrpoaerL-d-evro, " kept adding themselves^ 
i. e., kept coming over.- — [ir] oepovre^, since they could not endure.''^ As 
a mere negation of a fact we might here expect ov. The particle fxr/, how- 
ever, refers more particularly to what was passing at the time in the minds 
of the allies. 

21-28. o-&€V, "ifi^gTice," referring as well to the Thracians as to their 
territory. — avaarurovg ttolcjv^ dislodging.''^ — Trapaov/.drrcov, keeping 
strict watch over^ — rovg nro/uopKcv/LLevovg, '''the besieged,'''' referring to the 
Persians in Eion. — Bovrriv. Herodotus (7, 107) calls him Boges, and 
states that great honours were conferred upon his surviving children in 
Persia. — dnoyvovra rd TTpdyfiara, ^'having despaired of his affairs^ — 
aA/lo [jlev ovdev d^iov 7.6yov, &c., ''was benefited in nothing else worth 
mentioning, the greatest part of the ivealth in the place having been con- 
sumed together with the barbarians^ The expression d/./.o fxev ovSsv, 
&c., stands opposed to ryu 6e /^cjpav, 6lc. — tcjv tt/.elgtcjv. Supply XP^' 
adruv. 

31-36. 7]dr} £V7Topu)v, " being now possessed of abundant means^ — rf/g 
GTparriytag, referring to his command against the Persians. — a iia7^C)g aTro 
TCJV TTo7iefiLcov, &c., ''which he had honourably gained from the enemy. ''^ 
The verbs Soku and (baivofiai frequently refer, among the Attic writers, 
not so much to what appears, as to what is actually, the case. (Consult 
Hutch., ad Xen., Cyrop., p. 5. — Dorville, ad Chant., p. 413.) — Kd/juov, 
"still more honourably .^^ — tlov re ydp dypCjv, &c., "for he both removed the 
fences from his grounds.''^ — Iva VTzapxy, ^'"in order that it may be per- 
mitted.'''' — 7iafz6dveiv rijg bnupag, " to take of his harvest.'" The genitive 
of part. — SetTiVov eTroLelro, "he caused an entertainment to be prepared'''' 
Observe the force of the middle. 

Line 1-11. £0' o, referring to dduvov. — dTrpdy/Ltova, " unat- 132 
tended by any trouble to themselves.''^ — [lovotg rolg drjfioGLOig 
Gxo7id^G)v. Cimon's plan was, according to this version of the story, that the 
poorer class might be supported without any labour on their own part, and 
thus have full leisure for attending to public affairs. A most unwise and 
short-sighted policy! — ovx dTrdvrcjv 'Ad-r/valcov, &c., '"the entertainment 
was provided, not for that individual of all the Athenians, but for that one 
of the members of his own borough, the Laciadce, that unshed to partake 
of it,'''' i. e., not f all the Athenians who wished, but only for his own 
dyfioral. In construing, supply [3ov7.opev(p with ruv 'A-&7]vaLG)v. 
Theophrastus, as quoted by Cicero {Off., 2, 18), gives the same explana- 
tion as Aristotle. — AaKiadibv. The members of the borough of AaKta or 
AaKLudac, forming part of the tribe QjJneis {Olvrjtg). — el rig gvvtvxol, &c., 
"whenever any elderly person among the citizens met Cimon,'^ &c. Ob- 
serve the use of the optative here to denote the frequent recurrence of 
an action. — rd iudna, referring merely to the outer garment or cloakL— 

315 



NOTES OJN PAGES 132 AND 133. 



132 '^^^ yLvofievov etpaivero ccfivovy and what was thus done 

wore a mosc Oecommg appearance,''' i. e., was hie^hlv applauded by 
all who witnessed it. — rolg Kopipolr rCov 'wevTjTCdV, ** the more resp 'xtabLe 
ones of the poor.''^ Who would have been averse, namely, to take anything 
openly trom a giver. — aiuTcy rQv Kepiiaritdv, &-c., ^'•silently thrust some 
small chxnge into their handsV Observe again the genitive of part. 

13-19. GwiareiXe, *' repressed.''^ Literally, " contracted," i. e., brought 
into a narrower compass. — Ov yap avrjKev, &c., ''/or he did not quit him 
on his departure from Greece, but, following as it were on his very foot- 
steps, before the barbarians could take breath and make a stand, he ravaged 
and subdued some parts (of his dominions), and caused others to revolt and 
brought them over to the Greeks, so that he entirely freed Asia, from Ionia 
as far as Pamphylia, from Persian arms^ The reference here is to the 
Greek cities along the coast of Asia Minor, from Ionia, one of the north- 
westernmost, to Pamphylia, one of the southern, provinces. 

21-27. "E^opof. A Greek historian in the time of Philip and Alexander 
His works are lost. — Y.aXkia{jEvrjg. A philosopher and historian from the 
school of Aristotle. None of his writings have reached us. — Kvpitjrarov 
Qvra rrjg dwu^eoc^ being commander-in-chief of the whole forced — Tzapa 
Tov Evpvfiidovra, " at the mouth of the Eurymedony A river of Pam- 
phylia. — vavg ^OLVLGoag. The Phoenicians were at this time under the 
Persian sway, and their vessels formed the most efficient part of the Per- 
sian fleets. — j3td(^ea-&aL, ^Uo force an engagement.''^ 

28-34. Piaa-deZev, for jStaGd-elrjaav. — eig tov irorajubv elc^copiiLdavro, ^^ran 
up the river and. moored themselves therey — C}g d' "l^cpopog, but, as Epho- 
rus informs us,'" Supply hropel. — epyov 6e Kara yovv, &c., '^nothing, 
however, was done by them, on the sea at least, worthy of their great forced 
— k^eTTLTTTOv oi TzpuToi , '■''the foremost tumultuously disembarked,'''' — napa- 
TETayfzevov, " drawn up in battle array.'''* ^ 

[gg Line 1-15. (liya fiev cpyov, &c., it appeared to Cimon a diffi- 
cult task to fores a landing,''^ &c. Literally, "the forcing a 
landing, and the leading the Greeks, &lc., appeared to Cimon," &c. — 
KeKfirjKOTag, wearied with their previous exertions.''' Literally, "after 
having laboured." — pcofiy nal ^povrjfiaTi, tov Kparelv, " by a consciousness 
of strength and the pride of victory,''' i. e., by a conviction that what strength 
they had left was amply sufficient for success, considering the proof they 
had already given of their prowess, &c. — etc "^epfiovg tC) Kara ttjv vavfia- 
Xtav ayC)VL, yet vmrm from their exertions in the naval conflict.'''' — def- 
afiEvtov. Supply Tovg "YiTJirjvag. — gvvegtt], *' ensued.''^ — Totg u^L^juaac, 
"•in point of rank.^^ More literally, "for their meritorious qualities." — 
Ka'&ripriKug, " having gained.'' — nal to uev kv "ZaXafilvi, &;c., and, having 
exceeded the victory of Salamis by a land-fight, and that at Platcea by a 
naval conflict, added yet another to his successes.^' Dacier, not under- 
standing the meaning of Plutarch, considers the present passage corrupt, 
and seeks to improve it by transposing Tre^ofiaxi-a and vav/Ltaxia. The 
idea, however, intended to be conveyed by Plutarch is simply this : Cimon, 
by his victory on the present occasion, surpassed both the sea-fight at Sala* 
mis and the land-fight at Plataea : the first, because his own naval engage- 
ment was connected with a successful battle by land ; and the second, be- 
cause his battle by land was connected with a victory by sea. — ETcnyovtcraTC 
Talc vinatg. More literally, " contended in addition to these victories." 

17-20. KvnpG). The common text has "Tdpcp, which has no meaning 
316 



\ 



NOTES ON PAGES 133 AND 134. 

Lubinus suggests ^vSprj, Sydra being a maritime town of Cili- 133 
cia. The true reading, however, is more likely to be Kv7rp(j, as 
we have given it, since Polysenus (1, 34) informs us that Cimon, after 
his victory at the river Eurymedon. sailed for the island of Cyprus, having 
manned with Greeks the Persian vessels he had taken, and having made the 
crews assume Persian attire. This, of course, must have been with a view 
to deceive the Phoenicians. — 7TpoG6e6?irjnevaL, had run into.^'' — ovdev 
eidoTQv piSatov, &c. The order is, ruv arparrjyuv {tovtov r€)v v€uv) 
eidoTov ovSsv (Sedaiov ovtvcj irepl T?jg fiel^ovot^ dvvdfieug. — dAXa dvdTTLGTcjg 
7j6i], <&c., but being by this time in a state of distrust and anxious expec- 
tation.^^ — y Kal fxdX/iov kKTvlayevTsg, " on which account, even, having become 
the more easily intimidated.'*^ 

23-27. epyov, achievement.^^ — elprjvrjv. The whole story respecting 
this peace is a mere fable. It appears to have sprung up, or to have acquired 
a distinct shape, in the rhetorical school of Isocrates, and to have been 
transmitted through the orators to the historians. (Consult ThirlwalVs 
Greece, vol. iii., p. 37, scq.) — Itttzov fiev Spofiov, &c., " to keep ahvays one 
day^s journey on horseback from the Grecian sea^ According to another 
version, it was three days' journey on foot ; while a third account embraced 
the whole peninsula of Asia Minor west of the Halys. — Ivdov Kvaveuv Kal 
XeTilSovluv, ^'within the Cyanean and Chclidonian isles.^^ Supply vrjacdv. 
This included all the western coast of Asia Minor, and a part of the nor- 
thern and southern shores. The Cyanean islands were at the junction of 
the Euxine and Thracian Bosporus. The Chelidonian were off the coast 
of Lycia, opposite the Sacrum Promontoriiim. — fiaKpd v7]l ical ;^aA/<:£:/z6o/l6j, 
*^with a Icng and brazen-prowed ship.^'' By juaKpd vavg is meant a long 
galley, or regular vessel of war ; by vavg x^^^^^H-^^/^^g, an armed vessel of 
any kind. — TiJiieiv, The regular Attic form is tt/.elv. But later writers 
sometimes employ the Ionic resolution. (Consult Lobeck, ad Phryn., p. 
22i.) 

28-33. 7ro?JMg dvofioLOTTjrac Tzpog avro, " many inconsistencies with 
itself, i. e., many traits inconsistent with one another. — ovrcov Se kv avrcj, 
but, although there were in him.'''' — rolg TraidLnolg uTroiiivTjfiovev^uaGLV, 
*^from the reminiscences of his boyhood,^* i. e., from the stories told of his 
boyish years. — TTLe^6i.Levog. One MS. has ine'^ovtisv: corresponding with 
TTieCovvTog, which follows immediately after. But, though the use of tzle^- 
elv for TTLE^ELV is clear enough, the employment of TTLe^ela'&aL, on the other 
hand, is very uncertain. — dvayayuv rrpog to arofia, &.C., having brought 
up, in contact with his mouth, the arms of the one who was pressing him 
hard, while clasped around his neck.'''' The expression ra diiiiara is bor- 
rowed from the exercise of wTestling, and is applied to the arms of an op- 
ponent thrown or clasped around one's neck, as the wrestling is going on. 

Line 1-12. olog 7]v, was enabled.^'' Literally, "was such 134 
as." Supply, rolog. — kKstvov, the other.''^ — yvvalKeg. Oertel 
conjectures Kvveg, \)xit the common reading is confirmed by t vo other pas- 
sages of Plutarch. — etl 6e fiLKpbg tjv, " moreover, while still small.''' — hv rcj 
arcvtoTiU. The article is here employed, as referring to a well-known story ; 
unless, perhaps, we ought to read roj, the Attic form for tlvI. — (bopriu^v^ 
" loaded vnth wares.'*'' — vrreTCiTTre rrj TrapoSL) rfjg d^ud^?]g, ivas going to 
fall in the path of the wagon.'" — Sceaxov, separated,''' i. e., made way for 
it. Supply iauroi)^. — naraSa/Mv. Supply eairo]^. — ovrtog, upon this,''* 
i. e., he lay in this posture. — dvaKpovaaL oTTLao), ''flogged back.** 

15-22. elg to fiav&dvetv, " to the receiving of his education.** — TzXrjKTpov 
. ' D D 2 317 



NOTES ON PAGES 134 AND 135. 



Page 

134 '^^^ ^vpag, &c., "/or he said, that the use of the plectrum 

and the lyre spoiled nothing either of the carriage or the look that 
became a freeman^ Supply eAcye. — av/iovg 6e ^vgCjvto^ av^pdizov, &c., 
" ivhercas even his intimate friends could with very great difficulty recognise 
the features of one while playing upon the pipe.''' Literally, "of a man 
inflating pipes with the mouth." The reference in av7\.ovQ is, strictly speak- 
ing, as the plural indicates, to the double pipe. The term avXog is com- 
monly translated " flute," but such a version will invariably lead to an er- 
roneous idea of the term. — ert de t7]v fiev Xvpav, &c., " that the lyre, more- 
over, speaks and sings with him that uses it,'' i. e*, that the lyre does not 
prevent the performer from speaking, or accompanying it with a song. — • 
eTTLGTOfiL^eiv Koi aTTOcppcLTTeLv, muzzUs and obstructs (the mouth of the 
performer)." We may supply, here, to tov avXovvrog Grojia. 

24-27. ov yap laaac SLaTieyea^at, '•'■for they know not how to conversed 
The Boeotians were always derided by the Athenians as a dull and unnitel- 
lectual race. — Tcarpuoc, " an hereditary protector. — eppLipe tov avXbv. 
Minerva threw away the pipe, on seeing accidentally, by the reflection in 
the waters of a fountain, the distortion of her features occasioned by playing 
upon it. — TOV av}\,r]T7]v, the one that played upon it^ The allusion is to 
the satyr Marsyas, who found the pipe which Minerva had cast away, and, 
having challenged Apollo to a trial of skill, was defeated and flayed alive. 
— k^echipe, from kKdipo. 

27-31. Toiavra irai^Giv, &c., thus blendiiig at the same time jest and 
earnest, Alcibiades kept both himself and the others from this branch of 
learning y Literally, " thus, at the same time jesting and being in earnest," 
2, e., having a serious object in view. — (jg ttoluv 6 'AXKLdiddrig, &c., " that 
Alcibiades had done rightly in detesting the art of playing on the pipe,"" &c. 
Literally, "that Alcibiades, acting rightly, had detested," &c. — oQev e^eTceae 
KOfitdy, (Sec, " and hence the use of this instrument was driven out entirely 
from liberal pursuits, and treated iviih the utmost contempt.''^ — k^eiTeae. 
Used here in its theatrical sense, as applied to actors or pieces that were 
'iriven from the stage, and equivalent to kge67^rj-&r]. 

34-36. hvTVxuv, to have an interview with.'" — ottqc anoduaet, &c., 
" how he shall render an account to the Athenians,"'' i. e., of the moneys that 
had passed through his hands. 

2gg Line 1-14. elTa (S^Titlgv ovk rjv ; " were it not then better ?" slra 
imparts strength to the interrogation, and indicates also a feeling 
of surprise on the part jf the speaker. — kaTpaTevaaTo T7]v crrpaTSLav, " 
served in the expedition.''^ — ev rotg ayCxjiv, in the actions which took 
place.'''' — rjpLGTevaav, ^''signalized their valour.'''' — TpavfiaTL TrepcTreaovrog, 
'^having met with a wound.''^ More literally, "having fallen in with a 
wound." — fidJuGTa 6r] Trpod^Xog, ^^most manifestly on that occasion.'"-^ 
UETU Tcjv birXc^v. Alcibiades would otherwise have lost his shield among 
these, which would have been regarded as a great disgrace. — kycveTo filv 
ovv, &.C., " the prize of valour, therefore, belonged on the justest grounds to 
S--icrates.'" — tl) 'AhctBcdSri irepL-d-elvat ttjv do^av, to invest Alcibiades 
with this honour.''^ TrepL^elvat is a figurative expression, borrowed from 
the operation of crowning. — to (j)tl6TL/iov kv Tolg KaXotg avrov The 
order is, to (piXoTifzov avrov kv Tolg Ka?iGLg, " his ambition in what was 
honourable.''^ — irpuTog kfiapTvpF.L, &c., " was the first to testify in ais favour, 
and to entreat the (Athenian commanders)," &c., i. e., to bear witness to 
318 



NOTES ON PAGES 135 AND 136. 



his vaJour, and entreat, &c. — rrjv 'TTavo'n?uav, the suit of ar- 235 
mour,'' which formed the prize of valour on the occasion. 

15-23. irpuTTjv 6' avrcj TrdpoSov, &c., " they say, that his first appear- 
ance before the people took place in connexion with a xoluntary contribution 
of money (to the state)." More literally, " that his first coming into public," 
&c. — a/MTTapLovra, " but that, while pa^s sing by,^^ i. e., but that, happening 
to pass by. — kpead-ai,. The aorist (observe the accentuation), and more 
correct than the present IpeGd-ai would have been.- — ■ytveo'&aL, " was taking 
place.^' — Kal eTTidovvaL, " and contributed tooy — rov oprvyog. Quails were 
trained for fighting in those days, like cocks in modern times. — TZTGrjd-evrog 
ovv Kal 6ia(j)vy6vTog, " that the bird thereupon having been terrified (at the 
noise), and having escaped.^' — avvd-r/pdv, aided him in pursuing it^ — 
^kvTLOxov TOP Kv6epv?jT7]v. TMs is the same Antiochus who was after- 
ward intrusted by Alcibiades with the command of the Athenian fleet in 
his absence, and who took that opportunity to engage and v/as defeated. 
Consult note on page 136, line 31. 

26-30. al 6' Lirnorpooiai, &c., his rearing of steeds, moreover, (for the 
public games), was noised all about, a?id, particularly, on account of the 
number of his chariots.-^ ?kIore freely, "his zeal, moreover, in training 
horses for the games was very celebrated, especially on account of," &c. 
The conjunction kol is here equivalent in fact to kol (Jid7uLOTa. — eTrrd yap 
iihXoq ovdelc, &c., "/or no other private individual, (ni^ _ a king, 

but he alone, sent seven (to contend) at Olynipia,^^ i. e., seven ciianots.— 
Kal TO vLKfjaai de, ^- his gaining also the first prize, and his having 
been likewise second and fourth (victor), as Thucydides relates, or third, as 
Euripides says, surpasses in splendour and renovm all the ambitious 
strivings (of others) in these respects.''^ With to vLKr/Gai supply rd Tzpcora, 
just as the scholiast to Thucydides (6, 16), in the passage referred to by 
Plutarch, understands rd Tzpura after hvLnrjaa. — 6 6' 'EiVpLTrlSr^g Tplrov. 
Literally, " but Euripides says third." The allusion is to an ode composed 
by Euripides in honour of this victory, and which is m-entioned immediately 
after. Isocrates follows the authority of Euripides {de Big., p. 353, ed. 
Steph. — Consult Duker, ad Thucyd., I. c). 

32-36. ?.£y€C & 6 'Evpcirldrjc, &c., " Euripides, accordingly, expresses 
himself as follows, in the song (composed by him on this occasion) : ' 0/ 
thee, therefore, icill I sing, oh son of Clinias : a glorious thing is victory ; 
but most glorious is it {what no one else of the Greeks ever obtained for 
his lot) to have been first in the chariot race, and second and third. " — (lelgo- 
uai, poetic form for aaoiiai, from deidD, poetic for adcj. — na/.ov d vLna. 
I. e., na/Mv XPW^ horlv d vina. The forms d vina are Doric for i] vlkt} 
— 0 arjdelg d/J.og 'E/./Avtjv. Supply e/.axe. The form 'E/J.dvcjv is Doric 
for 'E/./.r^vov. — TzpcoTu dpaiiElv. Literally, "to have run as regards the 
fitst," TTpcjTa being elliptical for rd TrpuTa fitprj. — eTzel 6' dofjiiev avTov, 
&c., when, however, he turned his attention to public affairs.^"* Literally, 
'*when he sent himself into the government." 

Line 3-9. tov fiev ^drj, &c., the latter already advanced in 136 
years^ — elvai doKovvTa, " beingy Equivalent merely to the 
Bimple bvTa. Consult note on page 131, line 31. — dpxoLLevov, ua-ep avrbg, 
&c., " beginning like himself, at that very time, to increase in fame,''' i. e., 
to make S3me advances in popularity. Vv'ith av^dvEG-d-ac supply do^y. The 
verb dpxouac, " to begin," has the participle after it when the assigned state 
has already taken place ; but the infinitive w^hen it is either beginning or just 
abojt to commence. (Rost, G. G., 129, 4, b.)- — Tolg r' d?J.oic k-ciI Tcepl tov 

319 



NOTES ON PAGE 136. 



age 

136 ^oyov, " both in other respects, and especially in eloquence.'*^ The 
expression rolg aTJ^otg refers to the other brilliant talents and ac- 
quirements of Alcibiades. — 27 fepecv ayuvag kv drjiiLi 6vvar6^, than able 
to endure -public contests before the (assembled) — KvTzolLg, a comic 

poet of Athens. — AaXelv apLurog, ckc, '''very clever at talking, but very 
inefficient in speaking.'" Observe the difference between 7ia7^elv, " to talk," 
without any very serious object, and Tieyeiv, " to harangue," " to speak to 
set purpose." A similar difference exists in Latin between loquentia and 
eloquentia. 

10-19. Hepi'&OLdrig, of the borough of Perithoedcs^ This borough 
formed part of the tribe CEne'is. — ov /LtefivyraL fiev, &c., "0/ whom Thu- 
cydides also snakes mention, as a bad man.^^ (Compare Thucyd , S, 73.)-— 
TOLC 6e Kto/LiLKolg S/xov, (Sec, " and who, being continually derided en the the- 
atrical exhibitions (of the day), afforded a subject of merriment to nearly all 
the comic pocts.^^ (Compare, for example, Aristophanes, Nub., 547, seq.^ 
— diarptdr^v. More literally, " a subject on which to dwell." — ^rpenrog 6e 
Tzpbg TO KaKcjg ciKOveiv, 6lc., ''''being, however, unmoved at, and quite m- 
sensible to, the evil repute that followed him, from an utter disregard for 
public opinion. — to KaKug aKOveiv. Literally, " the hearing bimself spoken 
ill of," i. e., the being exposed to public ridicule. — kTZL-d-vfUJv TvpoTZTjTiaKL^eLV, 
&c., whenever they were desirous of insulting or denouncing individuals 
of rank. ^ The narticiple tnL'&vp.cjv is here equivalent to (he kniT^v/LLOtTj. — 
avToi). ^^^eiOGius. — to boTpaKov eTTKpepFLv eficTiAev, " they were about to 
bring the ostracism to bear.''^ to borpaKov is here put for tov baTpaKLGfj.bv. 
— Ko?ioijovTeg del k7\,avvovcL, *' they always curtail and banish.'''' — Trapa/iv- 
d-ovjLLEvoL, striving in this way to console,'''' i. e., to lessen. 

20-22. hi Tuv rpcuv. Either Nicias, Phseax, or Alcibiade«. — Gwrjyays 
rag CTuaetg elg ravrov, reconciled the contending par ties. Literally, 
"brought the parties together to the same (point of agreement)." — dcaTieX' 
'&£lg, ""having conferred.''^ — /cara rov ^TizepSo'X.ov. The punishment of 
ostracism was never inflicted after this on any individual, as if it had been 
degraded in the person of Hyperbolus. 

24-31. 'K'&r}vaL0L ;(;aAe7rc5f (lev £(})epov, &c., " the Athenians bore it pain 
fully, on having been deprived of the chief command,'*^ i. e., of the lead of 
the confederates. After the battle of ^gospotamos the hegemony passed 
from the Athenians to the Spartans. — dvdpdat rptaKovTa. Known in his- 
tory as the thirty tyrants. — olg oX;k exprjcFavTO, atj^ea-d-a/. dvvdusvoi TioyLcr- 
uolg, &c. The order of construction is as follows : tuv irpayijATuv TjSi) 
CLTroXuXoTuv, Gvvteaav {kKeivovg rovg "koyLGfiovg) olg Tioyiafiotg ov/c expv- 
GavTO, dvvduevoL au^eo'&ai {vif avTcbv), blocpvpSfzevoL Kal 6t€^t6vT€g rag 
dfiaprtag Kal dyvotag avrcbv, &c., " now that their affairs were luined, they 
perceived (the value of) those plans, of which they had made no use when 
able to save themselves (by their means), lamenting and enurmrating their 
own errors and acts of folly, the greatest of which they considered to be their 
second quarrel loith Alcibiades.^'' Alcibiades, on being recalled from his first 
exile, was placed at the head of the Athenian fleet. But the fickle populace 
soon stripped him of this high office, and compelled him to flee. Too much 
was expected of him, and too little time allowed him for fulfilling even a 
part of these expectations. — dW VTzrjpeTr} ;^a^6:7r77i''aa^rff, &c., " but, having 
become offended at an under-officer, who had lost a few ships in a disgrace- 
ful manner, they themselves, still more disgracefully, deprived the state of 
its ablest and most warlike commander.'" The under-officer referred to 
here was Antiochus, who, in the absence of Alcibiades, and against his 
320 



NOTES ON PAGES 136, 137, AND 138. 



Pag* 

positive orders, engaged with the Spartan fleet, and was defeated 136 
with the loss of a few of his ships. 

Line 2-9. ek tuv irapovrcov, ^' from the very midst of their pres- Jl37 
ent evilsj^yi. e., even though their affairs were thus unfortunate. 
Supply KaKuv with Tzapovrov. — avifepe, " began to arise^ Supply tavrrjv. 
Literally, "began to bear itself upward." — fir] rcavTCLTzaGiv eppetv, were 
not entirely rmned.^^ — ovre yap izporepov rjydizijGe, &c., "/or neither, when 
an exile the first time, was he content,'''* &lc. The expression izporepov 
(pevyuv is equivalent here to ev rri rrporepov (pvyy. — ovre vvv, ei ra Kad^ 
kavTOv, &LC., " nor will he now, 'if his affairs should he in a sufficiently pros- 
perous condition, permit the Laced.cBmonians to indulge in insolent tyranny, 
and the thirty to act with intemperate violence^ These words are supposed 
to come from the lips of the Athenian populace. — ravra ovk i-jv akoyov, 
&c. The order is, oi) (5' rjv akoyov tovq izoTJ^ovg ovrcjg oveLpOTroielv ravra. 
— OTzore nal rolg Tpidnovra, &c., '''when it occurred even to the thirty to 
he solicitous, and to make frequent inquiries, and to fay the utmost atten- 
tion to whatever that individual loas doing- and contriving.''^ 

11-18. reXog de, '■'ut last, however.^'' — 6g ovk earat, &c. The order is, 
ug OVK earaL {e^earat) AaKsdaifiovLOLC d(j(l)a?i(og dpxeiv Trjg 'EA/iaJof, 'A.'&rj- 
vaicdv drjfiOKpaTOVfievov. — 'A.d-rjvaLOvg Se, Kav rrpacog, &c., "/or that Alci- 
biades will not, as long as he lives, permit the Athenians, even though they 
feel very mildly and well disposed towards the oligarchy, to remain quiet 
under the existing state of things,'*'' i. e., under the government as at present 
established. — ruv t €?itjv, ^Uhe magistrates.'" — elre KtiKetvov (j)o6r)4evTO)v, 
&c., whether it was that they even feared the spirit and enterprise of the 
man, or else strove to gratify Agis." eKeivov refers to the Spartan magis- 
trates. Agis was the personal enemy of Alcibiades, and king of Sparta. 
Literally, " they having even either feared," &c. 

21-36. ug ovv, when, therefore.'''* — ^apvd6ai^ov. Pharnabazus was the 
Persian governor of Phrygia. — 6 de, " and the latter.'''' — ervxe tots dtatru- 
UEVog, happened at that time to be living.''' — tuv arpu/xdrov, the couch 
coverings.''^ — h^eizeaev, " he rushed forth." — rd ifidria, referring to the arti- 
cles he had thrown upon the fire. — bipd-elg, " the moment he was seen.'''' Ob- 
serve the force of the aorist. — dTzoardvreg, " standing off.''* Equivalent to 
^op^cj Grdvreg. — e6aX?iov, " kept striking at him." Observe the force of 
the imperfect. — Kal rotg avryg rcepiSaTiovaa, &c., '''•and having thrown a 
covering around it, and wrapped it up in her own scanty articles of ward- 
robe, she performed the funeral obsequies in as becoming and honourable a 
manner as her present circumstances allowed." She buried him in a town 
called Melissa. The emperor Hadrian caused a statue of Parian marble to 
be placed upon his tomb, and an ox to be annually sacrificed to him. 

Line 5-13. ^Kxapvag. Acharnae was the most important of 138 
bhe Athenian boroughs, and distant sixty stadia (about seven miles) 
from Athens, towards the northwest. — C)g ruv 'Ad-rivaLcov ovk dve^o/LLevov, 
&c., '■''thinking that the Athenians will not endure this, but, through anger 
and pride, will come to an open conflict with them.'*' More literally, " will 
contend strenuously against them." As regards the construction of dg 
with the participle, consult note on page 120, 1. 18. — deivov, " a hazardous 
experiment.''^ — VTvep avr^g rfjg TzoXeog, '•'for the city itself,'''' i. e., where 
Athens itself would be endangered if the issue proved adverse. — rovg 6e. 
Supply tC)v *Ad-7]vaLG}v. — Tvpdg rd ytvojueva, " at the things that ivere taking 
place.'" — KareiTpdvve, he strove to soften down.''*—TfLr/^£VTa Kal KOTzevra, 
*^when lopped or felled,''^ In the one case the trunk, in the other the root, 

321 



NOTES ON PAGES 138 AND 139. 



138 sprouts forth again. — avdpuv 6e Stacpd-aptyrtov, &c., " but that, 

when men are once destroyed, it is no easy matter to meet with 
others again^ Supply clTi/mv after rvxelv. 

16-28. PiaG'&i^vai Tzapa yvcofiyv, *' to he forced to some measure, contrary 
to his own judgmenty — -^e/LLevo^ ev Trdvra, &c., ^'having arranged every- 
thing carefully, and drawn taught the tackle, exercises his own skill.'" The 
expression -^efisvog ev izavra is, in nautical language, " havii g made every- 
thing snug." — kdoag, ''having disregarded^ Equivalent lo apLeTirjcag. — 
KaTa?ia6(l)v Tcdvra, " having occupied all places.''^ Supply ;\;6jpia. — kxpfjro, 
'■'•went on and followed.'" — jSpax^a (ppovri^ov^ "• caring Uttle for." The 
neuter of the adjective taken adverbially. — deouevot TcpoaeKELvro, ''kept 
urging him hy their entreaties," i. e., to march forth and meet the foe. — 
anetAovvTEQ Kal KarrjyopovvTeg, " hy their threats and denunciations." — 
aafiara Kal uKCDfifLara irpog alaxvvTjv, " songs and scurrilous effusions to 
bring him into disgrace." — rd izpayfiara, " the public property." — kirecpveTo 
de Kal K?ieG)v, " Cleon also began to attack him." More literally, ''began 
to hang on to him," a metaphor taken from dogs hanging on to their prey 
(uaizep -^T/plotg aKv7iaKeg. ConsxAi Pas sow, W or teii>., s. v.). — rjdrj did rrjg 
TTpo^ kKELVov, &c., " making his way already to the rank and influence oj 
a popular leader through the resentment felt towards that statesman by his 
fellow-citizens." Cleon was a most ignorant and turbulent demagogue, 
respecting whom consult Thucydides, 3, 36. He was often satirized by 
the comic muse of Aristophanes. On the present occasion he took advan 
tage of the unpopularity of Pericles to make himself a popular leader. 

31-33. T7]v ddofiav Kal tt/v direx'^ELav, " the disgrace and odium (to 
which his course of operations exposed him)." — avrbg ov ovvE^ETrTiEVGEV, 

did not sail forth with it himself." 
Jgg Line 1-5. olKovpuv, '^watching over affairs at home." A met- 
aphor borrowed from the watchful care of a mother, exercised over 
the concerns of a family, and protecting the household from harm. — did 
X^tpog Excov TT]v 'Kokiv, " keeping the state in his own hands." — -d^epaTZEvuv 
de rovg Tro/iXovr, &c., ^'seeking to sooth, however, the populace, altogether 
impatient at the continuance of the war, he both aided them by distributions 
of money, and assigned portions of conquered territory by lot." More lit- 
erally, " wrote up a list of cleruchiae." With regard to the nature and 
operation of these cleruchiae consult the remarks of Bockh, Public Economy 
of Athens, vol. ii., p. 1G9. — oTicdg daxdWovjag. We have, on the sug- 
gestion of Jacobs, changed o/zcj^, the common reading, which is entirely 
out of place here, to the more expressive b7.Lig. — dieveLfie ttjv vrjaov, &c., 
" he distributed the island among those of the Athenians who had drawn 
the lots." 

6-14. d^' uv enaaxov, for aTro rcjv d eTzaaxov. — ol irepLTzXEOvreg, &c., 
referring to the Athenian fleet of one hundred sail that had been sent out. 
— 'Hi Kal 6j]7iov rjv, " by which it was even manifest." — dpuvTEg. Supply 
OL Il£?M7T0vvT']aL0L. — ovK uv Etg fir/Kog, &c. The war lasted more than 
twenty-six years. — dA?M raxetog aTTELTcov, but would have quickly given 
it up." — EL fjLTi Ti daL/LLovLov, &c., ''had not some power, superior to man, 
secretly thwarted human calculations." Literally, " some divine thing," 
i. some decree of heaven. 

16-27. TTpdg rC) TETiEvrdv. He was dying of the plague. — at nEpLovTet,, 
Hhe survivers,"' \. e., they who had thus far survived the plague. — Ao/o* 
knoLovvTOf *' began, to converse." — oarj yevotroj *' how great each had been " 
322 



NOTES ON PAGES 139 AND 140. 



Page 

Ooserve the use of the singular as applying to aperrj and dvvafic^ 139 
respectively, and the employment of the optative to indicate their 
private opmion. — koL avejierpovvTo, and recounted^ — ug ovkctl avvcev- 
rog, &c., '^thinking that he no longer understood, (what was said), but had 
lost all consciousness.''^ — eriJyjai^e rov vovv, &c., happened to have been 
attending,'''' i. e., it so happened, hov/ever, that he was actually attending. 
Observe the ellipsis supplied in rbv vovv. — e(^7; d-av/iu^ecv, " said he was 
surprised^ The pronomi is understood in the nominative, the reference 
being to one and the same person. — avrov, " on his part,'^ i. e., in his case. 
— a fcal irpog rvxv'^ ^cr~^ kolvu, in which fortune also has a share,^^ i. e., 
where the result depends in som.e degree on good fortune. — teal ysyovev t/Stj, 
*^and which have happened before.^'' Literally, " already." — ovSEcg, governing 
rcjv ovTLov 'Ad-7]vaLG)v. — [leXav IfidrLGv 7repLe6d?].eT0, ever put on mourn- 
ingy Literally, ^'a black garment." Pericles means, that no one of the 
Athenians ever put on mourning for the loss of any relative unjustly con- 
demned and punished by his means. Black garments were worn, not only 
on the death of a person, but also by the friends of an individual, and by 
the person himself, when any capital charge was pending against him. 
This was done in order to excite compassion. For a similar purpose, the 
Roman rez, or accused, assumed squalid attire, and allowed their hair and 
beard to grow. — 7Tspte6d?.eTo. Literally, " threw around himself." 

29-32. TS-av/LLacrror ovv. Supply ^v. — d/J.d koI rov (ppovij/LLarog, " but 
also for the reach of mind (which he displayed')," i. e., ia the remark which 
he had just made. — £i, " since.'' Equivalent here to or^. — ro firjTe (pTdSvu, 
&c., ^^the ntver having., in anything, gratified either envy or resentment, 
through the means which so great power afforded, nor having indulged in 
any of his enmities as if irreconcilable in its character,'''' i. e., and the never 
having cherished an irreconcilable enmity. — kx'&p^^'^v. Genitive plural of 
€x^pa-, the noun, not ex^pog, the adjective. 

LixE 3-5. EK 6e rovrov, ''''upon this then,'''' i. e., after the 140 
battle of ^Egospotamos, where Lysander had totally defeated the 
Athenian fleet, in the twenty-sixth year of the Peloponnesian v/ar. — 'AiJ^y- 
vaiidv filv olg h-iTirvxoi, &c., " as often as he met with any of the Atheniaris, 
kept ordering them all to depart for Athens.''^ Literally, " with whomsoever 
of the Athenians he met (from time to time)." Observe the use of the op- 
tative in denoting the repetition of an action, a usage to which we have 
frequently referred. — (belasGd-ac yap ovdevbg, for he told them that he will 
spare no one.^'' Supply B.sye. — bv av Xd^i), whomsoever he shall catch.'''' 

8-16. oTTWf [17] Trpdy/LLara, &c., " in order that the Athe^iians might not 
afford him trouble by enduring the siege with abundant means.'''' — rovg 
S^fiovc, '■'•the democracies.^^ — dma dpxovrag, &c., ''^ and ten magistrates 
(selected) from the political clubs that had been organized by him iii each 
city.^'' These were clubs of oligarchists, and were organized to keep down 
all political movements on the part of the democracy. — Trapsir^st, " he kept 
^ailing along.'" — eavru), for himself,'''^ i. e., not for the Lacedaemonians. 
— ovre yap dpLarlvdriv, &c., "/or he appointed these magistrates ivith ref- 
erence neither to merit nor to wealth, but seeking, in what he did, to gratify 
"political clubs and ties of hospitality, ajid making them absolute in respect 
of preferment as well as punishment,'''' i. e., giving them absolute power to 

elevate to office, or to punish whom they pleased. — apiGTivdjjv 

nlovTLvdriv, unusual adverbial forms. The plainer Greek would be /car' 

aperrjv, Kara T/.ovrov, and the whole clause equivalent to ovrs 

dper^f, ovre ttaovtov } oyov exo)v. 

323 



NOTES ON PAGES 140 AND 141. 



Page 

140 21-24. aWa Koi 6 KufitKog, &c., ^^nay, indeed, the comic poet 
Theopompus seems rather to express himself in a trifling manner^ 
when he likens,''^ (Sec, i. e., so far is Theopompus from hitting the true 
ntate of the case by his comparison, that he seems rather to have expressed 
himself in a feeble and inefficient way. The particles aXka kol are ellip- 
tical here. The full form is, ov juovov de tovto, LTJm kol, " nor this alone, 
but .... alsoy — QeoTcofiTiOg. A native of Athens, who lived during these 
times. He must not be confounded with the historian of the same name, 
who was somewhat his junior. — on Tovg "EX/iyvag, 6cc., ^'•because, after 
having given the Greeks a taste of the very sweet draught of freedom, they 
then poured sour wine into the cup,^^ i. e., like dishonest wine-sellers, who 
give sweet wine as a sample t(? iaste, but afterward deal out what is of in- 
ferior quality and sour. — sv^rvc yap r/v, &c., ''for the sample given to taste^ 
in the very outset, was disagreeable and bitter.''^ 

30-32. Tovq airayyelovvrag, persons to announced Literally, those 
who will announce." — otl irpoaTrXec, " that he is sailing thither.''^ — Gwi/ui^e 
rcepl TTjv 'kTTLKTjv, " he formed a junction on the coast of Attica^ — rax'^- 
avvatprjODV, &c., expecting sooii to take the cityy Equivalent to k%- 
TZL^uv raxv GwaiprjoeLv, &c. 

Line 4-7. (j>£vy6vTov, ''being driven into exile.'''' — tolq (pvydtjc 
The exiles here meant were the oligarchists who had been pre 
viously driven out by the democratic party in Samos. These v^ere now 
restored by Lysander, and the cities were delivered into their hands. — Tjdr/ 
6e Tovg kv uGTei, &c., " and hearing now that those in the city were suffer- 
ing from famine,''^ i. e., the Athenians. — /ca/ca)f ex^'-'^- Supply eavrovg. — 
xapeaTr)GaTo rijv ttSXlv, &c., "took the city, compelled to make peace on 
the terms that he ordered.''^ — olg, 6lc. The full expression is, em rolg 
t(p' oig eKSLvog eKcXeve Tag diaTivaeig Tzotrj'&Tjvat. 

10-11. e/cTT? ETTi deKarri, &c., on the sixteenth day of the month Muny- 
chiony The Athenian month Munychion corresponded in a great degree 
with our April. — kv y nal rrjv kv HaTiafilvt, &c., '^ on which day also they 
conquered the barbarian in the naval fight near Salamis.''^ vavjuaxtav is 
the accusative of nearer definition. — ev l,a?iafttvc. The preposition kv often 
denotes mere proximity or nearness. 

13-14. dvc77TSL-&C)g de kol rpaxkcog, &c., " the Athenians, however, en- 
during this reluctantly and angrily.''^ — ttjv ttoXiv elXrj^evaL, &c., " that 
he had caught the city violating the terms of the surrender, for that the walls 
Wire still standing, although the days in which they ought to have been 
pulled down had gone by ; that he intends to propose, therefore, anew (in 
the assembly of the allies) another (and harsher) plan of operations respecting 
them, since they have broken the agreements they had made.''"' With Trpo- 
"^rjoeLv supply kv ry tC)V Gv^fidxc^v GVvovGia. 

18-26. EVLOL dl Kal izpOTed-^vat, &c., " some, moreover, say, that apropo- 
*tfion was even actually made among the allies respecting an enslavement 
(of the whole population), on which occasion, also, they state that the Theban 
Enanthus introduced a motion, that they raze the city to the ground,'^'' &c. 
— npoTe-&^vat yvd)/irjv. Literally, " that a plan was proposed." — tt^v izdpod- 
ov, "the entering- song of the choiiis,^^ i. e., the words uttered by the 
chorus as they entered into the orchestra. — ^rjlv&ov ttotI gclv, &:c., " I am 
come to thy rustic hall,'''' i. e., to the lowly cot that now contains thee. 
According to the plot of the Electra, this princess had been given over to 
a lowly peasant, after her father's murder, by Clytemnestra and her para- 
334 



NOTES ON PAGES 141 ANr> l42. 



mour-^gisthus. The fall from princely splendour to poverty was 14^\ 
compared by the hearers to that of Athens, once the mistress of 
nations, now bowed down to the dust. It will be observed that rhe chorus 
speak as one person by their leader. — rrorl cav av/.dv. Doric forms for 
irpdg G7]v avATjv. — ayporeLpav. Well defended by Seidler against ]\Ius- 
grave. — (pavijvai. Supply avrolg., 

30-35. hvdovTuv tuv 'Ad-T^valoVy &c., the Athenians having given in 
to all his dcmandsy — TTpbg rov av/.-bv, " to the music of the pipe." — kcreo- 
avcjuevcjv, ''wearing crownsy Observe the continued force of the perfect. 
— TzaL^ovTcuv. Jacobs suggests TraLavubvTDV. — tjg ekslvt/v T7]v ijiiepav, 
&c., " as if that day y:ere the heginning of tJicir freedom.''^ 

Line 1-8. ra r-epl tt;v TTo'/.treiav kKLvrjaE, d:c., he changed 142 
their form of government:'' Literally, ''the things relating to 
their government.*' — dpxovrag, "' magistrates.'' — Ttjv gke/.uv Gvvapdusvog, 
/^having on a sudden brought his two legs together and raised him from 
the ground^ Jacobs thinks that dpdaevog or vrrapduevcg would be a more 
correct reading. Not so by any means. The preposition avv is clearly 
required by the sense. The legs are suddenly brought together, the indi- 
vidual as suddenly raised, and then thrown to the ground. The narrowing 
of the base is the first and most important part of the operation. — cke/.uv. 
The genitive of part. — ov avvrfyavuKTr^GEv 6 AvcjavSpog, " Lysander did 
not share in the indignation of Callibiu^.'^ Literally, " was not indignant 
along with (Callibius)." Supply Ka/./Adlcp. — k/.ev&Epuv. Lysander uses 
this term here as if the Athenians had only first attained to freedom under 
the new constitution which he had given them. 

11-18. Tcg. SuY>\)ly ' A-&r] vat cuv . — EKrog rf/g rrEpLSo/S/g^ ^^icithout the enve- 
lope of his cloak.''* It was considered unbecoming to have the hands and arms 
not enveloped in the cloak. — ore tvxol rrEpL6E6/.r/UEvog, ^'vjhenever he hap- 
pened to be wrapped in one.^^ He seldom wore a cloak. — etteI nard ye rr/v 
X(^oav, &LC.J " since in the country, at least, and on expeditions, he was al- 
ways accustomed to go barefoot, and with under garments alone. ''^ yviivbg 
stands here opposed to EvdedviiEvog, which occurs a little lower down. — 
el pji ELT}, unless there were.''' — hdEdv/^ivov, ''fully clad,"' i. e., having a 
cloak on. 

19-24. Ljv, " although he was." — (xtto tov rrpoadoizov, 6lc., he appeared, 
from the expression of his countenance, a difficult person to have dealings 
with, and of a morose turn, so that no 07ie of those who were not well ac- 
quainted could easily hold ayiy intercourse with him.'''' — Xdprin. Chares 
was an Athenian commander of very low capacity and reputation. — rrpcg 
Tug bopvg, cScc. " making sotne remarks against his brovjs.''' The language 
of Chares we may suppose to have been somewhat as follows : " What a 
pair of brows our Phocion has !" meaning to imply, " what a gloomy- 
browed, haughty-looking man he is I" There is a double meaning in the 
term bopvg here, the brow being regarded as the seat of haughtiness and 
overweening pride. The samie remark will apply to the Latin supercilium. 
— avTT] 7] bopvg, ''this brow of mine.-'' — rroAAa K/.avGat, &:c., ''has made 
the state shed many a iear.''^ Literally, " weep much." 

26-28. 7:7.ELGT0v kv k/^axtcry, &lc., " contained the most sense in the 
fewest words.^"* More literally, "in the briefest (compass of) expression." 
— Kal TTpbg rovf eolkev dTTiddiv, &;c., "and it was this that the Sphettian 
Polyeuctus seems to have had in view when he said that Demosthenes was, 
in his opinion, a most accomplished orator, but Phocion a most influeniioj 

E E 325 



NOTES ON PAGES 142 AND 143. 



Page 

142 speaker.'''^ Literally, "and the Sphettian Polyeuctus seems, from 
.laving looked to this at the time, to have said," &c. Polyeuc- 
tus was a public speaker of the day, from the borough of Sphettus. — elrj 
Observe the force of the optative here, as indicating the opmion of the 
speaker. 

29-35. tC)v fiev aAAwv f)7jT6poVy " tf-iS other public speakers of the day^ 
' — arpEfia, in an under tone.'' ^ — ?7 rcbv k/xibv 7i6yc)v, &c., here comes the 
-pruning knife of my expressions^ Literally, " the pruning knife, &c., is 
present." The KOTzig was properly a kind of Persian sword of a curved 
form, analogous in some degree to the ensis falcatus of the Romans. 
Here, however, the term is used in a more special sense, though the refer- 
ence is still to a curved instrument. (Compare Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v.) 
— TTpog TO Tjd-ogy " to his character,'''' i. e., to the excellence of his charac- 
ter. — avTLppoTTov exet izcarLv, possess an influence that counterbalances .'*'' 
TZLGTLV is here equivalent to dvvafiiv eig rb Trdd-eLv. Literally, " a degree 
of credit." 

Line 1-7. rovg 'k.-&r]vr]"&Ev aTzocro/.ovg, " those sent from. Athens,'''' 
i. e., in command of fleets and expeditions.— erepov fiEv kK7T?ieov 
rog arparriyov, " when any other (than Phocion) sailed forth as comwMnder.''^ 
As, for example. Chares. The rapacity of the Athenian commanders and 
their followers was at this time a subject of universal complaint among the 
allies. — e^pdyvvvTO, strengthened.''^ — a7iex(>)vvv(jav, ''^ obstructed. — el 6e 
^QKLcov Tjyolro, '■''but whenever Phocion had the command.'''^ — izoppo), far 
outy — dg avTovg Karfiyov, " they conducted him to their homes. ''^ 6g stands 
here for Tzpbg, a usage confined chiefly, though not exclusively, to persons. 
{Rost, G. G., p. 38L) 

8-22. EKTzeTzoJ^eiitdUEvov TzavraTraaL, " being completely embroiled with 
Philip,''^ i. e., in a state of decided hostility with him. — avrov, referring to 
Phocion. — yprjLLEvcjv, from alpicj. — ug KaTEiT?o£V(jEv, when he had sailed 
back.^^ — ETTEL'&E, " /le strove to persuade.''^ — eiprjvLKug exovrog, being 
peaceably disposed.''^ Supply eavrov. — hxvpcjg dExead-ai rag dLa?ivaeLg, 

readily to receive the terms of peace (offered by Philip)." — avrtKpovaavTGg 
avT(b, ^''having clamorously opposed him.'''' — ELcod-orcjv, perf. part. mid. of 
Mo). — ey6 ye, etTre, &€., indeed I do, replied Phocion, and that, too, al- 
though knowing,'''' &c. The particle ye here affirms and strengthens the 
question put by Phocion's opponent. Hence the propriety of writing Ey6 
ye in the text, not h/coye. — kyi) gov. Supply ap^u. — d)g iroppcjrdrG), as 
far as possible.''^ — -^Ecd-aL ftdxrjv, '-^ to make battle.'''' — w rav, my good 
friend.'''' (Consult lexicon, under c5 rdv.^ — ovru) yap, '•''for thus,"" i. e., if 
we conquer. — izav Sstvov, every darigcr.''^ After the transactions men- 
tioned in the text, the defeat of the Athenians at Chaeronea ensued. 

23-29. 'Als^avSpG). After Alexander's accession to the throne, Phocion 
was sent to him as ambassador. The monarch not only gave him a favoura- 
ble audience, but listened to his advice, as stated in the text. — el opEyErai. 
The present is here employed, though a past action is related, as imparting 
more animation to the sentence, and bringing the affair more under the eyes 
of the reader. — d-ti'&ai, '•'•to put an end. to.''"' We have allowed the com- 
mon text to stand here, as all the editors have done. li is more than prob- 
able, however, that Coray's suggestion of KaTa-&e(T&ai gives us the true-- 
reading, since -d-EGd-ai TiOAEiiov means rather " to begin a war." Moreover^, 
ihe compound verb (lEra-^EGd-ai, that follows, evidently requires the opposi- 
oon of another compo^md verb. — fiETa^eG^atf *' to transfer it^^^ i. e., th«fe 
326 



NOTES ON PAGES 143 AND 144. 



war. — Koi TroAAd kqI TzpoQ Tr]v, &c., '^having said many things, 143 
moreover, dexterously adapted to both the disposition a7id inclina- 
tion of Alexander.^' Literally, "with a skilful aim at both," &c. — Trpoa- 
€^ovGL Tov vovv Tolg TTpdyfiaGLV, " will have to pay close attention to the 
affairs of Greecey — el n yivoLTO vrepl avrov, " if anything should hap- 
pen unto him,^^ i. e., in his intended expedition against Persia. — eKelvoLg 
apX^iv TrpoGT/KOv, it will he incumbent on them to take the lead,'^ i. e., to 
assume the direction of affairs. 

32-35. 'O yovv Ao^tg elprjuev, Duris, accordingly, has remarked.''^ 
An historical writer, a native of Samos, who flourished about 257 B.C.- 
ro Xalpetv, ^^the common salutation Xalpecv.''^ Literally, " the word Xac- 
oetvy This was analogous to our English term greeting.''^ — 7z7Jrjv kv 
Saaig, ^'except in as many as,^^ i. e., in those which. Attic attraction, for 
€V Toaaic, oeaCy or, in other words, kv ravraL^, ag. — p^era rod Xalpetv 
^poarj-yopeve, " he addressed with the salutation Xalpetv.''^ 

Line 1-4. to fxevrot Trepl rCov xPVI^^^'^'^i what is ac- 144 

Jcnowledged, however, to be true, with regard to the sum of money 
(that was offered him), is this.''^ The particle [levTOi refers back to w^hat 
immediately precedes, and the connexion is as follows : " if there be any 
doubt about this account w^hich Daris gives, the following circumstance, 
however, about the sum of money that w;as ofTered Phocion, may be fully 
relied upon." — eKarbv rdl.avra. Taking the lowest valuation of the talent, 
namely, the Attic one of silver, which w^as equivalent to about ten hundred 
and fifty-five dollars, fifty-nine cents, of our currency, the sum here sent 
•exceeded one hundred and five thousand five hundred dollars. — tl 6f] Trore, 
''^why, thenV Literally, "why, then, pray 1" The addition of Trore aug- 
ments the signification of surprise in an earnest inquiry. 

9-13. 6 6e ^G)KLG)v avrog. In regular construction we v/ould expect to 
and here, rbv de ^oKLcova avrov dviurjaavra vdcjp, &c., as opposed to ttjv 
uev yvvalKa p-drrovcav, which immediately precedes, Plutarch, however, 
moulds the second clause in such a way, as if the previous one had been, 
Srt 7/ juev yvvrj ep,arTe. — aTrevLTiTero rovg TTodag, " began to wash his 
feety Observe the force of the middle. — en pa/Jiov eveKecvro, they 
urged him still more,^^ i. e., to accept the present. — el (pf^og g)v tov jSacrc- 
Xetog, &c., " that one who was a friend of their king^s should live in so 
wretched a manner ^ More literally, " that, being a friend of their kmg's, 
he should live," &c. — x^'^P^'^^y worse q^." — ev^rjuelv 6' eKelvov Seouevcov, 
" but they begging him not to talk in this way eixbrjiielv means literally, 
to utter words of good omen," and the term is employed when we entreat 
a person not to talk in the way in which he has just been doing, but to hush 
and be silent, and avoid words of evil omen. — kol pjjv, " and yet I can as- 
sure you^ — TO 6' bXov, in avjord, thenV In place of to 6' oXov elTrelv. 
— epavTov dpa KciKelvov, &c., I shall be exposing both myself and that 
monarch of yours to evil imputations from the city 

22-33. TOV 6e ^uKicdva, &c. After the death of Antipater, his son 
Cassander, and Polysperchon, the guardian of the young Macedonian king 
Aridaeus, strove each to obtain possession of Greece. Phocion, at Poly- 
sperchon's instigation, was accused by the people of a traitorous attachment 
to Cassander and, being deprived of his. office of commander, was given 
over by Polysperchon into the hands of the populace to be tried by them. 
— eig 'A.-&7]vag. They had been to the camp of the young king to justify 
themselves. — Aoytj pev KpL'&7]aop,evovg, &c., for the purpose, as iv as given 
nU, of being tried, but tn reality already condemned to die.'^^ Literallv 

327 



^OTES ON PAGES 144 AND l45. 



Page 

244 * ^® tried, indeed, in word," &c. — Kal irpoarjv to cxvua t\ 
KOfiiSy ?.v7r?jpdv, *' and there was added to their being- led along 
the dist'^essing manner in which this was done^ they being conveyed in 
wagons through the Ceramicus,^^ 6lc. More literally, the distressing 
appearance (which this presented)." With regard to the Ceramicus, con- 
suit note on page 130, line 12-18. — to -diaTpov. The people were often 
assembled in the theatre for public deliberations. — ovk utl/llov, '^no infamous 
person.''^ The aTLjuoc were they who, in consequence of some crime or 
misdeed, had been deprived of their rights and privileges as citizens, and 
particularly of the right of suffrage. — aXTia ttugc Kal Tzdoaig, &c., " hut 
having thrown the tribunal and theatre wide open to all persons of both 
sexesy Literally, "having afforded the tribunal and theatre wide open," 
&c. — avTC) fiEv kyvuGd-ai^ " that he had become convinced^ — eKetvoLC, 
referring to the Athenians. — h'kev&epoLg ydrj Kal avTovofiotg, &c. These 
words, though meant to flatter, become, in fact, the language of derision, as 
proceeding from Polysperchon. 

145 Line 2-7. kveKaXvipavTO, ** enveloped their faces in their man- 
tles.''^ Observe the force of the middle. — kToTifiTioev einelv, &c., 
'* ventured to suggest, that, since the king has placed so important a trial in 
the hands of the people, it is but right that the slaves, ''^ &c. — rdv izoT^Tiuv, 
''''the moby A term well applied here to the motley mass that filled the 
place of assembly, so many of whom had no claim to the right of suffrage 
or the privileges of citizens. — akX avaKpayovTcjv fSaXketv, &c., but hav- 
ing with loud cries given orders to stone the oligarchists and enemies of the 
people.'" More literally, *'but having cried aloud to stone," &c. With 
BdXketv supply Tii&OLg. 

11-14. OTL diKalcdg, justly/^ oti is equivalent here merely to the in- 
verted commas in English. — fzrj dKovoavTeg, " unless you have heard us,^^ 
i. e., shall have heard what we have to say in our defence. Equivalent to 
el jLLT] r]K0VGaTe. — kizel 6' ovSev fzd?^?iov t/kovov, " when, however, they lis- 
tened to him in no respect the more on this account^ — adiKelv ofio'XoyC), 
&c., " acknowledge that I am an offender, and I adjudge myself worthy of 
death on account of the things that have been done by me in the administra- 
tion of the stated It was customary for the person accused to lay some 
penalty upon himself. Phocion chose the highest, thinking it might serve 
to reconcile the Athenians to his friends ; but he was disappointed. The 
genitive {'&avdTov) is put with verbs denoting to criminate," " lo accuse," 
where the literal translation is " with respect to," &c. — TovTOvg. Pointing 
to his fellow-prisoners. 

16-19. OTL, becausey — dnoGTag, having stepped aside,^^ i. e., having 
drawn back. — 'Ayvcovcdr/c. The individual who had accused Phocion to 
Polysperchon. — yeypa/ifzevov, written out^ i. e., expressly prepared for 
the occasion. — el doKovatv dStKelv, " whether they appear to be offenders^ 

21-23. 'KpoGypd<peLV, to add thereto^ Literally, to write in addi- 
tion." — OTTfjf Kal GTpttTicd'&elc, &c., " that Phocion should die after haviyig 
been also put to the torture^'' i. e., should be tortured before he was put to 
death. The torture was generally confined to slaves. In some cases, 
However, it was applied even to citizens, and made to precede capital pun* 
ishment. — Tovq vrrripeTag, the Assistants,'" i. e., the managers of the tor- 
ture. 

26-27. Ka?i7ufie6ovTa tov fiacrTcylav, that vile wretch Callimedon.'' 
He was one of the orators of the day. The term jLtaaTiytag properly d&. 
328 



NOTES ON PAGES 145 AND 146. 



rage 

notes a slave that has been frequently scourged, or that deserves 145 
frequent scourging : and then, figuratively, any vile wretch or 
worthless creature. — /Mdovreg. This seems hardly necessary here, as 
orav /^uScjfxep has just preceded. The Greeks, however, are fond of des- 
ignating the individual momenis of a transaction with the greatest possi- 
ble fulness. Hence it happens, that the participles /.aSuv, e/.-d-cov, dicov^X) 
ua'&cjVf and the like, often wear for us a pleonastic appearance. 

29-35. bpd-cog ye av ttoluv^ " thou dost right indeed in saying so^ An 
idiomatic and elliptical form of expression. The full clause, arranged at 
the same time in the order of construction, will be, av /Ayeic Tavra, ttoluv 
vp-d-tog ye. The plainer Greek would be as follows : op^ug ye TTotelg, /Jy- 
uv ravra. {Consult Viger, ]). 296, ed. Glasg.) — ae tl irotrjaoiiev \ ichai 
shall we do to tJiee ?" i. e., what punishment is left for thee 1 Observe the 
double accusative with ttolu. — eTTLKvpw&evTog 6e rov ipr/QLcr/LLarog, &c., 
'•^ the decree having heen passed, and the vote put,^' The purport of the 
decree was, that the people should decide, by their votes, whether Phocion 
and those with him appeared to be offenders or not. This decree was car- 
ried in the affirmative. The next step then was for the people to express 
by their votes the guilt or innocence of the accused. — oi ^e izXelGroi koX 
GTe^avDGdfievoi, the greater part, too, having even crowned themselves^ 
As if having gained some victory, it being customary to wear crowns after 
a victory. — KarexetpoTovrjaav avrcjv -Q-dvarov, " condemned them to death 
hj their votes^ Literally, "voted death against them." The genitive 
avTuv is governed by Kara in composition. — ArjiLLrjTpLov de rod ^aArjpeDC, 
'"''against Demetrius the Plialerian, moreover ^ — Kareiprjcpla'd-T], ^^was de- 
creed.'' ^ 

Line 4-11, oi fitv o/SAol, " the rest of the condemned.'''' Supply 14:6 
T(bv KaradtKaa^ivrtjv. — to 6e ^cjklcovoc TrpoGurrov, cScc, '^people 
wondered, however, at the firmness and viagnanimity of the nian, on he- 
holding the countenance of Phocion (to be) such as (it was wont to appear) 
when he was escorted from the public asscraUy invested with the office of 
commander.^'' — oiov ore GTparrjyiov, &c. The full form of expression is, 
bv rolov, oiov rjv ore, &c. — k^evavrlag irpoaeA'&CiV, " having come up full 
in fronty — ore Kal rbv ^tjKccova /Jyerat, &c., "on which occasion it is 
said that Phocion,'''' &c. Some prefer rendering ore here, as it begins a 
clause, by Tore. For this, however, there is no necessity. — ov izavcrei ng, 
&c., ^^will no one make this fellow cease from his disgraceful conduct 

13-18. yevouevog, being come.''^ {ComTpdiie Sturz, Lex. Xen., s. v. 13.) 
— Kuvetov. The drinking of hemlock was an ordinary mode of despatching 
criminals at Athens. It was in this same w^ay that Socrates was put to 
death. — ug ov Trpoai^Kovrcoc, &c., as perishing undeservedly ivith Phocion,^^ 
i. e., insisting that he did not deserve to die with Phocion. — elr' ouk dya- 
nag, &c., " art thou not content then, said he, in that thou diest along with 
Phocion]''' — el tl /leyeL, whether he has anything to say,'" i. e., whether 
he has any message to transmit. — -rcdvv fiev ovv, eorj, &:c., " I enjoin upon him 
by all means, said he, not to harbour any resentment against the Athenians."'' 
More literally, " not to remember evil against," &c. 

20-24. Kal 6 drjuoGLng ovk e(p7], &c., " a?iiZ the executioner said that he 
would not pound a second draught, unless he shovdd receive twelve drachmas, 
much as he buys the (requisite) weight (of hemlock) /or." With 6 drj 
fioGLog supply 6ov/.og. Literally, " the public slave," slaves being employed 
foi this purpose. The ellipsis is supplied in Artemidorus (5, 25), GoayeiGa 

E E 2 329 



NOTES ON PAGES 146 AND 147. 



146 6ov7.ov drjfioGLov. (Consult Schoettgen, ad Bos, Elkps., s. v 

doij/.oL.) — ovK £^?]. Analogous to the Latin negavtt. — 'crepuv. 
Supply TTuixa. — oGov T7]v qAki]v uvELTaL. We have in daov the genitive oi 
the price. The term p^/c^, strictly speaking, denotes the weight of a drachm^ 
which was the usual portion of hemlock for those who were condemned. 
Observe tbe force of the article with 6?\,K7]v. — XP^'^^'^ yevofiivov, cSlc 
" some time having thereupo7i elapsed, and a delay having taken placed ' The 
more usual form.s are k-yyevofisvov and diayevofxevov, which last Coray 
adopts here. — rj fi-nde arroid-apetv, &c., verily, it is not permitted even to 
die at Athens gratis.''^ — to Kepfidrwv, the requisite sum,^^ i. e., twelve 
drachmas, which would amount in our currency to a little over two dollars 
and ten cents. More literally, " the requisite change." 

25-30. kvdr?] km SsKa, " the nineteenth.''^ — Kal tCj All t7]v TTojLLTrrjv, &c.) 
" and the knights passed, by, celebrating their (annual) procession in honour 
of Jove.''' The festival here alluded to w^as call ed Diasia. — 6)v ol fiev 
a(p£LAovTO, &c., '''some of them took off their crow?is,^^ i. e., as mourners, 
whom it did not become to wear festal garlands. — Kal 6L£(p^ap[j.EVGL(; tt/v 
^'v-xvv, and corrupted in spirit.''^ — uvoaLurarov yeyovevaL, &c., that a 
most unholy deed had taken place, namely, the state'' s having not even re- 
strained itself during that day, nor kept itself unpolluted by a public execu- 
tion while celebrating a festival.''' With hnLGXELv and Kad-apevaaL, respect- 
ively, supply kavT7]v. 

33-37, oi) ii7]v a7J/J toGTrep, &c., it appeared good, however, to his foes, 
as if they had (still) contended (against him) in too insufficient a manner, to 
exclude even the corpse of Phocion from their confines, and that no one of 
the Atltenians kindle a fire,'''' &ic., i. e., as if, in the contest of passion and 
vindictive cruelty, they had not even yet sufficiently gratified their feelings 
against him. — ov /lltjv ojjA. The particles ov pjjv, in this combination, 
deny something either before expressed, or to be assumed extraneously, 
while a/SAd opposes something different. The full expression would be ov 
UTjv TrAe/fj vvvl izepl toijtov, d/J.d, &c. — rd Gu^ia k^opLGaL. The bodies 
of traitors were not allowed the rites of interment within their native country 
The same indignity was here offered to the corpse of Phocion, as if he had 
been a traitor to his native land. — virovpyelv rd roLavra iiLGd-ov, to per 
form such offices for hire.'''' Observe in fiLG^-ov the genitive of the price. 

Line 2-8. kic rrjg MeyapLKyg, from the country of Megaris.^'' 
The Megaric territory lay just beyond Eleusis, to the northwest. 
— 7j ds MeyapLKy yvvrj, and the Megaric female.^'' Observe the use of 
the article here as referring to a well-known circumstance. — fjwcre iiev 
avTQ-dfL, (fee, heaped up there a cenotaph (for him), and poured libations 
upon it.'" — Trapd t7]v eartav, '■^by the side of her hearth,''' i. e., near the 
hearth, as near a consecrated place, under the protection of which the re- 
mains of Phocion were placed. — TTapaKaTarL-d-e/LLaL, ""do I confide as a de- 
posite.^'' — GG)^pov7]GcoGL, " shaU have returned to reason.'' Literally, " shah 
have become of sound minds (again)." 

10-13. olov tnLG-dryv Kal (pij?.aKa, &c., ^^what a watchful guardian of 
temperance and justice." Literally, " what an overseer and guard of tem- 
perance," &c. — T(bv 6e KaTrjyopcdv, " while, of his accusers." The genitive 
of the whole, before mentioning the individuals that compose it. — avrol^ 
the Athemans themselves." Supply oi 'kd-rivaLOL. 

18-26. OTL TcdvTGiv (pL?.07TOVG)TaTog, 6ic., " tJiat although he is the most 
laborious of all speakers and although he has almost expended upon this 
330 



NOTES ON PAGES 147 AND 148. 



Page 

object the vigour of his bodily powers,^' i. e., in endeavouring to 14-7 
attain to eminence as a public speaker. — jULKpov Secjv. This, when 
freely translated, has a kind of adverbial force, " almost " The whole clause, 
however, when more literally rendered, is, " and although w^anting little of 
having expended," &c. — rrpog rov Sfjjuov, ^^with the people.''' — KpaLTia?MVT€g, 
^^intemperate.'" — atcovovrat nal Karixovac to jSij/LLa, are listened to, and 
hold possession of the trihu7ie,^^ i. e., of the place whence the orators ha- 
rangued the people. — (jxlvat rov I^drvpov. Depending in construction on 
?Jy£Tai at the beginning of the extract. — av fioL ruv Yivpcmdov, &lc., ij 
thou wilt repeat to me, of hand, some one of the passages of Euripides or 
Sophocles,'''' i. e., some passage from Euripides or Sophocles. — elirovTog de 
Tov A7]/Lio<7d-evovg, &c., and that, Demosthenes having repeated one.''' 
Supply p^atv TLva. — iieTa7.a66vTa, ''having taken it up after him.'''' The 
construction, it will be perceived, still depends on /^eyeraL, at the beginning 
of the extract — ovtg) TiTidaai nal dt€^eXd-£tv, &c., " 50 moulded the sawx 
passage, and went over it with an air and delivery so appropriate, that it 
appeared to Demosthenes altogether different,'''' i. e., quite another passage 
I'he terms 7)-&og and dia'd-eGLg are both taken here in their rhetorical sense, 
the former referring to the look and air, the latter to the gesture and genera] 
delivery. 

2S-34. TTEtG-d-evra Ss oaov, &c., that Demosthenes thereupon, con- 
vinced how much of ornament and grace ts added to a discourse hy proper 
action, thought that mere exercise in composition is little or nothing to one 
neglecting the enunciation and delivery of what is said.''' — e/c rfjg vtto- 
Kpiaecdg. The term VTzoKpLGLg here refers to action in its oratorical sense, 
comprehending the look, the gestures, the tone of voice, &c. (Consult 
Ernesti, Lex. Techn., s. v). — rf/g 7zpo(popag. Compare the remark of Ernesti 
{Lex. Techii., s. v.), 7rpo(l)opd est pronuntiatio, eadem qucB VTzoKpLGcg, sed 
ad solam elocutionem pertinens.'"~kK rovrov, " upon this.''' Literally, 
" after this." Supply xpovov. — navrajg, " as a fixed rule.]' — TcldrreLv rrjv 
VTTOKpLGLv, ''he mouUled his delivery.'" — 'KoWdaiq (5e koI iifjvag, &c., " and 
frequently also joined together two and three months in succession,'" i. e., 
stayed there for two or three months together. 

Line 1-3. d-drepov juepog, " as to one side." — vnep rov /lltjSs X4:8 
BovTiOfievG), &c., "m order that it might not he possible for him, 
through shame, to go out at all, even if ivishing so to do.'" The article is 
joined with ev6EX£(^'^o,t in construction, forming a kind of verbal noun which 
is governed by VTrsp. — upjirjae p,ev ovv, &c., " Ae turned his attention to 
'public affairs, ivhile the Phocian war was prevailing." This is otherwise 
called the " sacred war," and was waged between the Phocians on one 
side, and the Boeotians, Locrians, and Thessalians on the other. The 
quarrel originated in a charge brought against the Phocians of having 
ploughed a small portion of the sacred territory, belonging to the temple at 
Delphi. It was aggravated, however, by the Phocians seizing, in self- 
defence, the treasures of the Delphic shrine. The war broke out, accord- 
ing to Pausanias (10, 2), in the fourth year of the one hundred and fifth 
Olympiad, and lasted ten years. Demosthenes, at the period alluded to in 
the text, was twenty-nine years of age. 

4-12. 7ia6b)v rrjc izolLTEcag, &c., ''and having taken, as a glorious 
basis for his political career, the espousing the cause of justice against 
Philip, in behalf of the Greeks,'''' i. e., the maintaining the rights and freedom 
of Greece against the encroachments of Philip. — irepit'keTZTOq rjp-d-r], "was 
raised to a conspicuous eminence." — ^eparrevead-aL Se^ " and was courted, ' 

331 



NOTES ON PAGES 148 ANlr r^. 



L48 ^' ^'^ ^^^^ honoured with marks of esteem. — TzXelarov 6' avToo 
?i6yov, &c., and was rated by Philip above all the popular lead- 
^r^." More literally, " and there was the highest estimate of him, with 
Philip, of (any of) the popular leaders." — 6tl npog evSo^ov avrolg^ &c., 
that they have to contend with a distinguished man^ Literally, '*that 
they have a contest with," &c. 

13-18. y Se Tov AT]iuo(j-&evovg, &c., the political coarse pursued by 
Demosthenes was manifest^ even tvhile peace still existed, as allowing no 
one of the things done by the Macedonian (monarch) to pass uncensured,^'' 
i. e., the principle that actuated the political course of Demosthenes was 
evidently this, to allow no one of the acts of Philip, &c. The plainer 
Greek would have been, (j)av€pdv rjv otl ij TToXireLa rod Arjfxoad-evovg ^v, 
ovdev kav avenLTiiirjTov, &c. Observe in the text the construction of the 
participle kCivrog, as agreeing with Arifzoa^hovg, in place of being put 
in the feminine and agreeing vi^ith TroTitreta, although, in rendering, it must be 
regarded as the latter. — e^' eKaarcj, at every opportitnity.^'' Supply 
KalpG). — km TOV av^pcjTTOv, against the man,'*'' i. e., Philip. Demosthe- 
nes, in his orations, often applies the term uv&ponog contemptuously to 
Philip, a usage which Plutarch here imitates. — 6 to Kal Tvapa ^lXlttttg), &c., 
" on which account also Philip regarded him as a person of the greatest 
importance.''^ More literally, " there v/as the highest estimate of him with 
Philip." — dsKarog, along with nine others.''^ Literally, "as a tenth." Ie 
this construction the pronoun avrog is generally expressed with the numeral 

20-25. ov {i7]v £v ye ralg hWaig riiialg, &c., " andyet, notwithstanding 
in the other honours and marks of friendship (bestowed by him) he did not 
show himself equally well-disposed to Demosthenes, but testified more re- 
gard for Mschines and Philocraies.'" Literally, *'but drew more closely 
unto himself (i. e., by favours, cScc.) ^schines and Philocrates." Observe 
the peculiar phraseology, rovg rcEpl Alaxivyv Kal ^iloKpdrTjv, as referring 
merely to the two individuals themselves, and consult Hermann, ad Viger., 
p. 700, 6. It must be borne in mind, however, that this same construc- 
tion often applies to the individuals, who are named, together with their fol- 
lowers or companions; and in later writers to the followers or companions 
alone. In the present instance, however, jEschines and Philocrates alone 
are meant. — rjvaytid^eTo iSaaKaivov, &c., " Demosthenes was compelled to 
deride (all this), with a disparaging intent, and to observe, that the first 
was an encomium applicable to a sophist, the second to a woman, and the 
third to a sponge ; but no one (of them) a7i enco7nium that suited a king^ 
Literally, *' an encomium of a sophist," &c. Observe the force of kizL- 
CKCJizreiv, which is here equivalent to kmcjKCJTrTeLv, Kal leyeiv. 

30-37. TTpCiTov fiev elg EvSocav, 6lc., "Ae, in the first place, incited the 
Athenians to send an armament to Euboea, which had been brought by its 
tyrants into subjection to Philip.''^ k^upfirjae is equivalent here to eKLvrjoe 
UToXov EKTZEfjLTTEiv. — Tuv Tvpuvvov. Alludiug to Clitarchus and others, 
who had obtained the tyranny in their respective cities by the aid of Philip, 
and were supported in their usurped power by his troops. — Gvvecrrjae, " he 
united^ — tJGTE avvra^i.v ysvEG-d-at, " so that a confederate force was raised^ 
More literally, so that there resulted a confederate force." 
3 49 Line 2-15. avev rdv iroAtTLKcov dwdjUEov, without counting 
the troops of the several cities,^' i. e., the municipal forces in each 
city, composed of citizens, and intended for the immediate protection of 
the place itself. — XPW^'^^ k-O-I fiiad-ovg, &lc., and money, and pay for 
the mercenary forces, were cheerfully contributed, " The accusative w ith the 
333 



NOTES ON PAGE 149. 



mtinitive here depends, like Gvvra^iv yevEad-aL,' on cjore at the be- J. 49 
ginning of the clause. — kiTTjpfievrjc rrpbg to fieXkov, heing elated 
with respect to the future,''' i. e., being filled with flattering hopes of the 
ixitme.—GvvLGTaiievuv Kaf E'&vrj, &c., '''uniting hy nations and cities. '''' — . 
6 fieyiGTOc tuv dydvov, the most difficult of his labours.^' — kvaycjvLOv, 
accustomed to war,'''' i. e., inured to battle. — koI jLLdTnGra tots tuv, &c., 
" and enjoying, at that time, the highest reputation in arms of any of the 
Greeks^ This high military reputation had been gained by their victories 
over the Spartans at Leuctra and Mantinea. — rjv 6' ov pdSiov km Trpoacpd- 
Toig, &LC., '^now, it was no easy matter to make the Thehans change sides, 
conciliated as they had been, by Philip, with recent favours bestowed during 
the Phocian war ; and especially since the hostile differences, on the part of 
these (two) states with one another, were continually excited afresh, in con- 
sequence of the collisions resultiyig from immediate neighbourhood.'''' — 
TeTid-aGGevfievovg. This implies not only the idea of being conciliated, but 
also of being in some degree cajoled. Philip had bestowed very important 
advantages on the Thehans during the Phocian war. — ralg 'koKegiv. Attica 
and Boeotia. 

16-21. oi) firjv dXk\ ^'however.''' Consult note on page 146, line 33. — 
''^7ATEiav. The city of Elatea commanded the entrance into Phocis and 
Boeotia. Hence the alarm to which its seizure by Philip gave rise. — 
IXOVTX 0 Ti XPI '^^ytiv, '''nor knowing what to say.'' Literally, "nor 
having what it behooved him to say." — hv /lleggj, " ainid the assembled throng.'^ 
Equivalent, in effect, to kv rfj EK.K.7i7}GLa. — irapE/i-d-cjv, having come for- 
ward.''^ — tC)v QrjSaLDv f;^£cr\9-a£, " to attach themselves to the Theba7is,'* 
i. e., to form a union with the Thebans against Philip.— /cai T'dXka irapa- 
d-appvvag koL fXETEupiGag, " and having, in other respects, encouraged the 
'people, as he was accustomed, and raised their hopes. ''^ Literally, '* and 
having in other respects encouraged, and raised, as he was wont, the people 
with hopes." 

23-30. TO fiev ovv GVfKbspov, &.c., " their true interest, thereupon, did not 
^.scape the consideration of the Thebans ; on the contrary, each one had be- 
fore his eyes the evils of war, their Phocian loounds yet remaiiiing fresh : 
still, however, the power of the orator,^' &c. By to Gv/LKpspov (literally, 
"what was advantageous") is here meant the advantage of avoiding a war 
at the present time, and of remaining on friendly terms with Philip. — tuv 
^cjfCLKcjv Tpavjudrov, referring to the evils they had suffered in the Phocian 
war, before their union with Philip. — ettegkottjue Tolg d}i7.oig uwaGLv, " cast 
all other considerations into the shade.'" Literally, " brought darkness upon 
everything else." — TiOyiGfibv, ^'calculation," i. e., a cautious calculation of 
advantages and disadvantages. — x^P^'^^ ''attachment," i. e., a friendly dis- 
position towards Philip, for benefits conferred by him. — kvd-ovGLcj^^Tag i'tto 
Tov ?Jyov, &c., " being inspired, by his eloquence, with an enthusiastic re- 
gard for lohat was honourable alone.'''' 

31-36. TO Ipyov, '•'this achievement.'''' — bpd-Tjv, ^' erect again," i. e., re- 
animated. — Koi GvvE^avaGTijvaL Tpof TO fZE?^?iov, " and arose as one man in 
expectation of the result." — BoLcoTdpxQ'g' The Boeotian states were united 
in a confederacy, which was represented by a congress of deputies. There 
were also other national councils, which deliberated on peace or war. The 
chief magistrates of the league, called Bceotarchs, presided in these councils, 
and commanded the national forces. They were, in later times at least, 
elected annually, and rigidly restricted to their term of office. — diOLKELG'&cu 

333 



NOTES ON PAGES 149 AND 150. 



149 ktcKATjdLag,' &c. The order is, diOLKela-Qrai re rSrs vn 

knELvov ovdev 7]ttov Tag efiK?^7jaLag rug Qjjdalcjv, r) rag ^A-^TjvaLc^v. 
J_gQ Line 2-8. aya/no/ievov, " being beloved.''^ — Trap' a^lav^ un- 
deservedly y — akXa Kal iravv rrpOG^r/Kovrcog, " but even by the best 
of rigliisy Literally, "but even altogether rightly." — avr]p rjv cyai^Sg, 
" he conducted himself like a man of true spirit.'''' — ev 6e ry /^dxy, referring 
to the battle of Chseronea. — ov6^ ofioXoyovfiEvov olg etTrev, " nor according 
with v)hat he had declared (in his harangues)." Attic attraction, for ouo/l- 
oyovfievov rolg a elnev. — c5;^t^To Xlttcjv t7]v rd^iv, " he quickly abandoned 
his ranky — rd OTzTia^ his shield and spear, particularly the former. — ovde 
aicjxvv^ELg, '^having not even respected,^^ i. e., having not even been 
ashame'l to belie. 

10-17. e^vSpLGag^ having broken forth into insolent joy ^'*'' i. e., forget- 
ting all decency in the excess of his joy. — Kal Ktofidaag krri Tovg veKpovg., 
" and having marched with a train of revellers over the bodies of the dead.'''' 
— T7JV dpxw A7]fLoad-evovg ipTjiplafj-arog. The beginning of the decree, 
proposed by Demosthenes, and which declared war against Philip, formed 
accidentally an Iambic tetrameter catalectic. — Tzpog noSa dtaipCyv, Kal 
VTTOKpovcjVf " dividing it off into feet, and keeping time with his step,"" i. e., 
scanning and beating time. The time, when divided off, is as follows : 

ATjjLLOG'd- I £v^g II A^/zocri9- | evovg || TLald \ vlevg \ \ rad' eln | ev. 
If scanned with an anacrusis, it becomes a trochaic line, which, as being 
a dancing measure, was more probably the one here employed by Philip. 
Thus, 

A7 I fidad-e | vfjg |] fibo'S-e \ vovg Hal \\ dvl j evg rad' || elttev. j 
— TiaiaviEvg, " of the borough of Pceania.^' — rov TcepLGTdvrog avrov, " that 
had encompassed him,^^ i. e., in which he had been involved. — kv fiipei 
(XLKpu, &c., " in a small portion of a single day,^^ i. e., during a few brief 
hours. — rov VTVEp rz/g yyE/^ovtag, &c., " to incur the risk of empire and life.''^ 
19-28. rfjg drvx^-ag, " this misfortune.''^ Alluding to the defeat at Chcero- 
nea. — dTCkd Kal rc/bLtov SleteXel, " but also continued honouring Jiim,^^ i. e., 
kept bestowing fresh honours upon him. — rcov ogteuv, referring to the bones 
of those who had fallen in the battle. — rov ETratvov, the funeral eulogy.^'' 
A funeral oration was always accustomed to be pronounced over those who 
had fallen in battle. — aXAa TLfidv /udXiGra, &c., " but, by their honouring 
most highly and bestowing the greatest distinctions on him who had advised 
the war, showing clearly that they did riot repent of the counsels he had given 
them,^' i. e., of having followed his counsels. The verb juETajuD.EGd-aL is 
more usually followed by the preposition ettl. — rolg jSEdovTiEVfZEvoLg. Lit- 
erally, "of the things which had been counselled them." 

30-37. 'AvTLTTarpog Kal KparEpog. Antipater and Craterus were two 
generals of Alexander. After the death of that m.onarch, they had allotted 
to them the government of the European provinces of the Macedonian em- 
pire. The occurrences alluded to in the text took place during the Lamian 
war, as it was called, after the defeat of the Athenians at Cranon in Thes- 
saly. — oi jusv TTEpl rov Atj/llog'&evt], " Demosthenes and his friends.''^ Con- 
sult note on page 148, line 20-25. — (p-d-dGavTsg, having anticipated their 
arrival^ — Arjjiddov ypdipavrog, *• Demades having proposed the decree to 
this effect.''^ Supply to '\pr](pLGiJia. — d\7iG)v d' d/J.axov diaGTrapEVTtdv, " some 
thereupon having been scattered in one direction, others in another.^'' — tov(, 
Gv7Jka[jL6dvovTag, persons to arrest themV — ^vya&od-r/pag, the fugitive- 
hunter.''^ — OovoLOv, "ft Thurian,^'' i. e., a native of Thurium, iji Magna 
334 



NOTES ON PAGES 150 AND loi. 



Graecia, a city founded on the site of Sybaris. — T^)ay(jOtag vno- J 
KpLvaad-al ttote, " o}ice acted tragedies,''' i. e., was at one time of 
las life a tragic actor. 

Line 1-10. ry TExvy, ^Hn his art,''' i. e., in the histrionic art. 151 
— LKeTTjv Kad-Ei^ea^aL. Suppliants generally seated themselves 
either near, or on the very steps of, the altar. From what follows, however, 
Demosthenes would appear to have seated himself in the vestibule or outer 
part of the sacred structure. — VTZTjperLKoIg, in some light vessels.^'' Sup- 
ply 'n?iOLOLC. — EiTEL^Ev avaGTCLVTa SdSi^ELv, &c., tried to persuade him to 
arise and go with him,'''' &c. Observe the force of the imperfect. — Ljg 6vg- 
X^ph TTELGoiiEvov ovSev, " assuxiug him that he shall suffer no harm.''' 
Equivalent to Xh/cdv, avrbv ovSev Svaxsph '^scGEG'd-aL. — ertyj^^^^ EopaKug, 
Kara rovg VTrvovc, " happened to have seen in his sleep.'''' The plural tovq 
VTrvovg well expresses the broken slumbers of a fugitive and suppliant. — 
Tpaycj^iav VTzonpivojisvoc, " in the representation of a tragedy.^' The ex- 
pression rpayudlav v-oKpLvo/UEvog properly means, " acting in a tragedy." 
Here, however, the reference is to a tragic contest, where each party not 
only represents a play, but also acts in the same. — EVTjfiEpcjv 6s kol KarExov, 
&c., " but that, although gaining plaudits, and having the audience an his 
side, he was eventually overcome through the want of (sufficient) decoration 
and choral expenditure,'" i. e., from not having gone to sufficient expense 
in theatrical wardrobe and decorations, and in the array and training of the 
chorus. The chorus formed a very essential part of the drama during the 
best days of the Greek theatre. The splendour of the dresses, the music, 
the dancing, combined with the lofliest poetry, formed a spectacle peculiarly 
gratifying to the eye, ear, and intellect of an Attic audience. Hence the 
important bearing which the chorus always had on the success of a piece. 

13-24. uG-ep ETvyxavE Ka^yfj-Evog, just as he happened to ie sitti7ig,'^ 
1. e., without rising from his seat. — ovte VTzoKpcvofiEvoc, &c., " neither didst 
thou ever persuade me by thy acting, nor wilt thou persuade me now by thy 
promises,'" i. e., neither didst thou, while an actor, ever persuade me to take 
thee for what thou didst wish to appear in the play, &c. In other words. 
" thou didst always act thy part poorly on the stage, and thou art still a poor 
actor on the present occasion." — vvv /xyEig ra ek rod, &c., now thou art 
uttering the truth from the Macedonian tripod, whereas a momejit ago thou 
wast playing apart,'" i. e., now thy threatening language and manner are 
in true accordance with the commands of Antipater, who has disclosed to 
thee his real intentions, just as Apollo reveals the truth to the Pythoness 
when seated on the tripod at Delphi. — ettlgxs^, anomalous form of the 2d 
aor. imperat. act. of eTrejw, in place of ettlgxs'&l. — Evrog rov vaov, " into 
the inner part of the temple.''' Literally, "within the naos." The vaog 
was the sanctuary or inner part of the temple, where the statue and altar 
stood. It was the same with the cella of the Romans. — f^d/Jov, " a tablet.'''' 
— Kal daKG)v. There w^as poison concealed in the pen. — KarsGxev, " he 
held il there, ^' i.e., d.'p'pliedi to his lips. — KaTEy£?.G)v u>q aTrodec/utJVTGr avrov^ 
'* laughed at him, thinking that he was a coward." 

26-35. avaKVK?.C)v, repeating.'" — dta?./.ayag, "a full reconciliation.''' 
Observe the force of the plural. — rjdr] 6e Gvvr}G-&7j.uEvog, &c., ''^ Demosthenes, 
however, feeling certain, by this time, that the poison had take-i hold of him ^ 
arid was gaining the mastery" Certain verbs, of which GwaiGd-dvofiaL 
is one, take with them in Greek a participle, where we employ the simple 
conjunction that with its clause. — ovk av <t>'d-dvoLg r,67} rov, &c., '•^ play now^ 

335 



NOTES ON PAGES 151 AND 155 



Page 

151 without delay, the part of Creon in the tragedy, and cast forth thia 
body of mine without the rites of burial. More literally, thou 
couldst not now be too quick in playing," &c. (Consult Buttmann's Larger 
Gr. Gr., p. 441, Robiiison^s trans.) — Kpiovra. The allusion is to the Antig- 
one of Sophocles, where Creon, monarch of Thebes, forbids the body of 
Polynices to be interred. — en ^C)v. In order not to pollute the sanctuary 
by his corpse. — 'AvrcTrdrpCf), ''by Antipater.^^ Put for vtto tov 'Avtlttu,- 
rpov. — ov6' 6 Gog vaog, *' not even this sanctuary of thine.^'' — vnolaSdv 
avTov, to support him.''^ — ufia rCi TzpoeTi-d-elv, &c., just as he came forth 
and passed by the altar. The altar in the vaSg was at the base of the 
statue, and facing the entrance. Literally, " togeth<3r with his having come 
forth," &c. 



POETICAL EXTRACTS * 

155 Line 1-7. cog apa, thus then.^^ ug for ovTG)g. Observe tne 
accent. — (povrjoag. Hector had been conversing with Helen in 
the house of his brother Paris. — al-(pa cJ' ensL^', " and quickly thereupon.''^ 
— do^ovg evvaierdovrag, *' to his well-situated mansion,'''' i. e., having a 
pleasing situation, and therefore agreeable to dwell in. (Consult Heyne^ 
ad E., 2, 626.) evvaLerdovrag is the uncontracted poetic form ff"^ tvvaie- 
Tcovrag. — ovd' €vp\ but he found not."*^ — kv fieydpoLGLV, in tialls.^^ — • 
kipeGTTjKet, ^'•was standing upon.'^^ Pluperfect in the sense of an imperfect. 
— yootJGd. Poetic for yocoGa, from yodcj. — egttj kir' ovddv iuv, " having 
gone unto the threshold, stood there^ The preposition ettl is likewise, in' 
the case of verbs of rest, construed with the accusative, and we might 
therefore connect here in construction, Igttj eTr* ovddv, " stood upon the 
threshold." The arrangement we have adopted, however, appears more 
correct. — juerd, among. ''^ This preposition takes a dative with the poets 
only, especially the epic writers. 

8-12. ei (5' dye. This form of expression is generally regarded as ellip- 
tical, and equivalent to el de jSovXec (or fSovXeGd-e), dye. Supply, in the 
present case, jSoijXeGd-e, and translate, come, ye hand-maidens, tell me 
truly, if you will.'*^ The words ei de are meant to soften down the ab- 
ruptness of dye. — Tje Tzrj eg ya\6ijiv, " did she go either anywhere to the 
mansions of her sisters-in-law y Supply ocKovg. Observe that ttj] is here 
an enclitic, whereas in the previous line it has the accent, and is inter- 
rogative. — tg 'k-&r]vair]g, " to Minerva's temple.^'' Supply lepov, where some 
prefer olaov. — deivrjv -d-eov L?udGKovTaty are striving to propitiate the dread 
goddess.^'* Minerva was friendly to the Greeks, 

13-21. TOV 6' avf, ^^unto him thereupon in turn.''^ tov is governed by 
Tzpbg. — eirel fidV dvoyag, &c., " since thou chargest us by all means to 
speak the truth, vje will do 50." Supply TroirjGOfiev ovrcjg, or something 
equivalent. This is a very natural and common ellipsis in the epic poets, 
where a gesture of obeisance takes the place of words. — d?iV M irvpyov, 
6lc., " but she went to a lofty tower of Ilium.'" The allusion is to one ol 
the towers in the city-wall, whence a view could be obtained of the field 
of battle. — axovGev for rjKOVGev, the augment being frequently omitted by 

* For remarks on the scanning, consult the " Metrical Key," at the end of the Notes 
336 



NOTES OiN PAGES 155 AND 156. 



Page 

the epic writers. — retpea^ai, were hard pressed.'" — /xiya elva.^ 155 
*^was prevailing.''^ Literally, "was great." — adtKaveo. The 
present instead of the past, to give more animation to the narrative, and 
bring the occurrence described more fully before the eyes of the reader. 
—fiatvofievri ELKvla, " like one distracted.'*^ The verb jLLaivea-d-aL is often 
ipplied to any strong and overmastering emotion, as in the present instance 
o deep anxiety and solicitude. 

22-26. ^ )6a yvvT^ raizl?], " the female housekeeper said.'''' Literally, 
•■'said then." ^ is for ecpr^, from r/fcl. The particle pa, except in being 
more appropriate to poetry, differs in no respect from apa, either in its 
origin, power, or use. Its primary indication, which it has in the present 
instance, is that of something accomplished, and complete in every respect. 
— 6 6' aTTeaavTo S6fiarog "E/crwp, " he, thereupon, Hector, rushed forth from 
the mansion.^' In Homer, d, ij, to is almost everywhere a demonstrative 
pronoun, those cases excepted where rd, rov, &c., stand for o, bv, 6lq. 
Especially must we be on our guard not to take this form as an article, 
where it is separated from the substantive by the verb and the whole clause. 
In the present passage, d, as a demonstrative pronoun, becomes softened 
down into our personal pronoun he, to which the name "E/crcjp is afterward 
subjoined, by apposition, in the poetical manner. {Buttmann^s Larger Gr 
Gr., p. 348, Robinson'' s transl.) — direGcrvTo. The syncopated 2d aor. mid. 
for airedvero, from cittogevg}, with the poetic doubling of the a. — rrfv avrrjv 
oddv aing, " hi/ the same way back again. ''^— /car', " along. ''^ — evre, then.'''' 
As beginning a clause. Literally, "when." — ry yap, '■'for there.''' ry is 
for ravrri, w4th x^PQ^ understood. In other words is here the demon- 
strative pronoun, in accordance with what has just been remarked. — SLe^Lfze- 
vac, poetic form for Sie^LevaL. — 7:e6Lov6e, to the plain.''' The enclitic 6s 
is appended to nouns in the accusative, in answer to the question whither 1 
and has then the force of a preposition. — ev-i9-', " thereupon." 

Line 28-30. 'Hencj]^. The nominative is here employed, by 156 
a careless species of construction, where we would expect to meet 
with the genitive or else the simple relative 6f. This occurs also in the 
case of the participle. Thus we have, iZ., 2, 350, VTzepfievea Kpovluva .... 
aarpaTTTov kinde^L', evaiGCfia (TTifiara (patvcov. — V7rd ILTiUKG) v7\.7]eGay, " at 
the foot of the woody Placus." Placus was a mountain of Mysia in iVsia 
Minor, from which the city of Thebe, as lying at its foot, was called Hypo- 
placian, to distinguish it from other places of the same name. — KLTitKeaa' 
dvdpeaaLv. The whole of the country surrounding Hypoplacian Thebe was 
occupied about the time of the Trojan war by Cilicians. — rov irep drj 
^vydrrjo, &c, " the daughter, then, of this monarch was had as wife,'^ &c. 
The expression exe^' "Eicropc is equivalent to dXoxog r/v "EKvopog. The 
form exed-' is for elxero, the augment being dropped. — The particle rrep is 
explanatory here, like nempe in Latin, though not translated, and rov, it will 
be perceived, is again demonstrative, and equivalent to roijrov. 

31-36. y oi sneer' rjvrria', she thereupon met him." The relative rj, 
as beginning a clause, is equivalent here to avrr). — Kiev for eklev, from 
tcLXj), the augment being dropped. — vt^ttlov avrog, {yei) so young." (Con- 
sult Heyne, ad loc.) — rov j6' "Enrcop Ka}.ieaiie^ &c., ^^him Hector used to 
call Scamandrius ." rov is here equivalent to rovrov, softened down in 
our idiom to a personal pronoun. The particle /3a is explanatory in this 
clause, and answers to the Latin scilicet, though not translated.— /caA^ecr/ce 
3d sing, imperf. indie, act., a poetic form for cKaTieL. When the poetic ter- 
mmations -gkov, -Gneg, -gke, &c., are employed, the augment is usually 

F F 33"^ 



NOTES ON PAGE 156. 

Pa^e 

156 droj.ted. As regards the short e before 2/c, c:)nsult ^^Mc^i-iwrn 
Key'" — ^Ac>TVQvaKT\ Astyanax,'^ i. e., king of the city. The 
Trojans honoured Hector in the name which they bestowed on his son, the 
idea of protection and defence being impUed in the name of "king," and 
Hector being, as is stated immediately after, the great defender of the city. 

-olog yap epvero, &c., "/or Hector alone defended Iliumy kpvero is 
from pvG), which has the long penult, not from kpvcd, the penult of which is 
short. — rjTOi 6 juev jU€L6rj(7€v, &c., " the father, as may ivell be imagined, 
smiled as he looked in silence upon his hoy^ Observe the beautiful use of 
TjroL here, as marking strong affirmation. — 6 [jlsv. Literally, " he indeed/* 
— lieidrjaev for kixsidrjaev, the augment being dropped. 

38-43. ev r' apa at (j)v x^^ph dnd thereupon clung to his hand.^' 
Equivalent to kv£(pv r' apa avrC). The idea intended to be conveyed i^ 
beautiful and striking. The literal meaning of k[i(pvG} is " to cause to grovr 
into," and hence the true force of the passage is, that she clung as closely 
to him as if growing into him, and forming part of his very nature. — 
for e(pv. We have regarded ev here as a preposition, separated from its 
verb by tmesis. In strict Homeric parsing, however, the preposition, when 
thus employed, serves really as an adverb. (Matthice, Gr. Gr.y ^ 594, 2.) 
— eirog r' l^ar', en r' bvo/Lia^ev^ and spoke and addressed him."''* As re- 
gards this old Homeric formula, v\'hich is equivalent merely to the simple 
0aro, consult the remarks of Heyne, ad II., 1, 361. — bvo/ua^ev for cjvofza^ev. 
— AaLfzovLe, " strange man V The term dat/iovLoc is employed by Homer, 
in the vocative, sometimes as an appellation of reverence and respect ; more 
frequently, however, as indicating surprise, astonishment, &c., and hence 
carrying with it more or less of chiding and reproach. The idea that lies at 
-the basis of the term, in either acceptation, is that of something strange 
and unusual.— TO gov f-ievoc, Ihis thy impetuous valour.''^ Observe the 
demonstrative force of to, equivalent here to tovto. — gev, poetic for gov. — 
KaraKTaveovGLv for KaraKTavovGcv, fut. of KaranTELvo). — ks clt], equivalent 
to dv £17], the particle ks being poetic for av. — gev a<pa{iapT0VGri, " deprived 
of thee.'''' Literally, "having missed thee." — x''^^'^^ dvfievat, '■Ho go beneath 
the earth.'''' Literally, " to enter the earth." dvfCEvat for Svvat. 

44-52. eTTel av Gvye, &c., ^^tohenever thou may est have mxi with thy 
fate.'''' More literally, "mayest have followed after (and overtaken)." 
The expression is meant to indicate rashness, and the hastening of one's 
end. kmGTTTjg is the 2d aor. subj. act. of e^eTrw. — Gvye. There is a tender- 
ness of reproach in this simple expression which is lost in a translation. 
It is somewhat like our own form of words, " thou, even thou." — ^rot yap, 
^^for, as thou well knowest.^'' — ^Axi'^'^evg. Achilles, in the first year of the 
Trojan w^ar, marched with a detachment of the Grecian army against the 
neighbouring cities in alliance with the Trojans, and destroyed many of them. 
— EK 6e ttoIlv TTEpGEv, &c., and completely did he sack the well-situated 
city of the Cilicians.'^ Here, again, ek is in strictness an adverb, increas- 
ing the force of TvepGev. So, immediately after, Kara d' EKvavsv. — ovds 
pLiv h^EvdpL^E, ^'•but he stripped him not,''"' i. e., of his armour. fiLv is poetic 
for avTov. — GsSaGGaro yap Toys '&vjUG), '-'•for he had a religious fear of this 
in mind.'''' GESaGGaro is for EGESaGaro, the augment being dropped, and 
the G doubled for the sake of the metre. — KaTEKrje, poetic 1st aor. for Kars- 
KavGE, from KaraKaLO). — gvv evtegl. According to the ancient custom of 
interring or burning with the dead whatever had pleased them most in life. 
— ^7(5' km G7i(i' EX^Ev, and upon him he heaped a tomb,'''' i. e., a mound of 
«arth. Separate tombs were only allowed to princes and heroes. — vvpcdxu 
338 



NOTES ON PAGES 156 AND 157. 



opeGTidSfgy ihe nymphs of the moimtainsy What was done bv 
the hand of man is here poetically called the u jrk of the mountain- 
nypQphs. — aiyioxoLO, poetic for aiyioxov. 

53-60. ol ds fiot, &c., " the seven brothers, too, whom I had in the halls 
(of my father), all of these, &c. ol fikv is equivalent to ovtol fxev. — kIov 
for eKcov. — jSovalv stt' el/uTroSeGGL, &c., " by their bent-footed oxen and 
white-fleeced sheep,^^ i. e., while tending their flocks and herds, clXtTTo 
dsGGL, poetic for ei/dizoai : apyevvyq for apyevvalg : btsuaiv for oleatv. — 
urjTEpa 6\ ''''while, as for my mother. " Accusative absolute. — fj fSaal/.svev, 
'■^ who was queeny jSaacAevev for eSaaiXevsv. — ttjv sTrel dp, &c., when, 
then, he had led her hither.''^ The term Sevpo implies here, not to the city, 
but to the Grecian camp in its vicinity, and is hence equivalent to ei( 
TpotTjv T7]v x^P^"^' — u.7JkoLai for lOCkoiq. — KTsdreGGLV for Kreauiv. — 
oye T7]v dneTiVGE, back this warrior allowed her to depart ^ Literally, 
" released her." — narpog (5' kv fieydpoiui, &c., " but Diana, delighting in 
the bow, smote her in the halls of her father,'" i. e., piejged her with an ar 
row. The allusion is to some sudden death, occasioned by severe illness 
All sudden deaths were ascribed to Apollo and Diana. It will be observed 
that by Trarpog, here, is not meant Eetion, but the father of Andromache' 
mother, and her own maternal grandfather. — (Sd?^,^ for £6a?ie. 

61-63. "E/cTop, drdp av, &c., but thou, my Hector, art to me a father 
and revered mother,'''' &c., i. e., in the place of. — sggl for elg. — av de fioi 
'^aTiepbg irapaKOLTTjg, " thou, too, art my blooming husband^ — akX aye vvv 
oh come, therefore, now. ^"^ 

64-71. fjj] d-stric, do not make. ''^ Literally, "do not place," 15/ 
i. e , before the eyes of thew^orld. -d-elric is the 2d aor. subj. act. 
for '&er)g, and this for — Trap' kpivebv, by the wild fig-tree. Fron 
the language of Strabo and Eustathius, the reference here would appear ti 
De, not so much to a single fig-tree, as to a hillock covered with them 
(Consult jfZeyne, ad loc.) — dfiSaroq, accessible. '^^ Literally, "of ascent." 
— eirlSpofiov. This part of the Trojan wall was fabled to have been buil< 
by Teiamon, and was therefore weaker than the rest, which had been con- 
structed by Apollo and Neptune. — eir/.ero, ^^ is.''' 3d sing, imperf. ind. oi 
irDiOfiai, contracted from eTreXero, and used here, and mo£„ commonly else- 
where, in the sense of a present. — Triy\ ''in this quarter.'''' — £7Tetpr/aav^^ 
Supply dvaSalvELv. — a/zd)' Alavre dvu, &c., " the two Ajaces, and the illus- 
trious Idomeneus, and also the two AtridcB, and the valiant son of Tydeus.^^ 
Observe the use of djLL(f)c with the names tbat follow, as designating more 
particularly the leaders themselves, with only a covert reference, if any, tn 
their followers. Consult, also, note on page 148, line 20-25. — ^iSofxcvrja, 
poetic for 'Idofieved. — fj ttov tic, '^either, if I mistake not, some one 
well- acquainted with augury has advised them."' The particle rrov if 
equivalent here to the Latin ni fallor. — eviaire, 3d sing, 2d aor. indie, act 
from EveTTG), (Consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., p. 279, Robinson'' t 
transl.) With the augment it would be r/vLGTre. — G(pLV for G(pLGLv. — 
knoTpyvEL Koi dv6y£i, ''impels and directs them.'" 

72-78. ryv 6' avrs, " her thereupon in turn.'''' — koL e/iol, " cerUiinl'^ 
even unto me.''"' — al for eI, so that at ke is for el dv, that is, kdv. — KUKog a>f^ 
'^coward like.'" Observe that ug. coming after the adjective, is more em^ 
phatic, and therefore receives the accent. We must not confound this 
with cjf for ovTcjg — v6G(j)tv d?.vGKd^co tto/J/lloco, ^' I seek to flee apart from 
ike war." Literally, "I avoid apart from the war," i. e., from the battle. 
vq'Keiiolo for ttoXeuov. — dvcjyEv. Supply d?A>GKd^ELv Observe the wan* 

339 



NOTES ON PAGE 157. 



lf57 augment in avoyev. — fid-&ov for efiad-ov. — e/ifievat, poetic 

form for elvat. — irp^roLGL for irpuroLg. — Tpueaoi for Tpdai. — 
apvvnevoQ^ " striving to defend,'^^ i. e., to shield from aught that may degrade 
it. Compare the explanation of the scholiast, auaat aTrovSd^Dv. — yd' e/j,dv 
avrov, ^^and also my own.^^ avrov is here put in apposition with the geni- 
tive implied in the possessive kfiov, just as in Latm we would have meam 
ipsius gioriam. 

79-81. ev yap eyb, &c. The connexion in the train of ideas is as fol 
lows : It is not, therefore, rashness that leads me to the battle-field, but this 
desire of upholding my father's glory and my own, as long as the fates allow 
Ilium to stand, for I well know that our city must eventually fall before the 
Greeks. While it stands, however, it shall stand with honour, if I can 
effect this. — eaaerai for earai. — of dv nof 6?m?it), &c., when, come it 
jchen it may, sacred Ilium shall perish.''^ Observe the indefinite meaning 
implied by rcore, literally, " at some time or other." — o?.6?i7j, perf subj. mid. 
with the reduplica^on, from 67J\,vfii. — evfifieXLO) for evfi/LLeXlov. Nom. evfi- 
fieTitr/g : gen in old Doric, evjUfiE'Alao, in Ionic, kvfifj.eTiciu : contracted form 

£VjU/LLE?UG). UpcdflOLO fOT lipidflOV. 

82-87. d/lA' ov [loi Tpucjv, &c., " but the sufferings of the Trojans, here- 
after, are not so great a source of anguish unto me, nor those of Hecuba 
herself.''' We have given dXyoq a plural translation, as suiting better 

the English idiom. Compare the explanation of Heyne : *' mala qua 
Trojani experturi sunt^ — kev nsGOiev, will in all likelihood fall.'''' Ob- 
ser\'e the use of kev (i. e., dv) with the optative, as expressing w^hat is both 
possible and probable. Compare also the explanation of Heyne : forte 
occubituri sunt.''^ — 7ro?i£Eg for 7ro?i.Xol. — Kovtyat for Kovtatg. — SvafievEEG- 
aiv for dvGiiEVEGiv. — oggov geV, " as are thine.'" Supply as follows : oggov 
GELO (for gov) dXyog iieTiel fiot. — kev dyrjraL, shall perchance lead thee 
awayy Observe the force of the middle, "lead thee away for himself," 
i. e., as his captive. — kTiEv-Q-Epov rjfiap dnovpag, " having taken away the 
day of freedom.''^ Literally, " thy free day." An old form of expression, 
where r/fiap refers more particularly to the condition or state in which one 
passes the day. Compare Sov/itov r/fiap, at verse 95. — dizovpag, 1st aor. 
part, act., formed by a peculiar anomaly of the vowels, and closely related 
m signification to the poetic forms dnrjvpuv and aTTTjvpdjLLr/v, from diTavpdo. 
No separate present occurs for it. The radical verb is avpu. {Buttmann^s 
Lexil., 23, s. V. diravpav. — Id. larger Gr. Gr., p. 269, Robinson'' s transL) 

88-92. KOi KEV, and perhaps.''^ — kv "kpyEi,, '''■in ArgosV The refer- 
ence here is not to Argos, the capital of Argolis, but to Pelasgic Argos 
[Argos Pelasgicum) in Thessaly, which Strabo says stood once in the im- 
mediate neighbourhood of Larissa, and near which he places the two fount- 
ains of Messeis and Hyperea. mentioned in the succeeding line. (Consult 
Heyne, ad loc.) — Tzpbg d\7^7]g, " at the orders of another.'''' Literally, " from 
another." — VLEGGrildoq rj 'TTTEpELrjg, ^'•from (the fountain of) Messeis or 
Hyperea.''^ — ttSaTJ uEKa^o/xEvri, " much against thy imZZ." — ETTiKEiGef, 

shall hang over thee.^'' — Kat ttote rig eItttiglv, " and (then) haply some one 
shall sayy eItttjglv is for e^TTT?. — Kara SdKpv x^ovGav. In ordinary parsing 
this would be regarded as a tmesis for SdKpv Karax^ovGav. In Homeric 
Greek, however, Kara thus situated has an adverbial force, and imparts 
energy to the simple verb. — dg dpiGTevEGKE fidxEG-d-ai, " who was the bravest 
in battle.^'' — dpiGTevsGKE for rjpLGTEVE. Consult note on verse 34. 

94-98. G)g, " thus.^'' Equivalent to ovrtdg. — hpeEL, 3d sing. fut. v^^ith the 
•jjoetic resolution, for kpEi. — vEov dlyog^ " a renewal of sorrow " Literally 
340 



NOTES ON PAGES 157 AND 158. 



"new sorrow." — x'^l'^^'- '^owvS' avSpdc, &c., ''from the want of 2.57 
such a husband as might ward off from thee the day of slavery,''^ 
i. e., through regret at the loss of a husband who could have saved thee 
from servifude. We must be careful not to render tolov6' avSpbg, " o/ 
such a husband as I am.''^ The terra roLovde is equivalent here, in fact, to 
the prosaic olov re ovrog, so that the whole line, when converted intj prose, 
would be as follows: aTepr/-&eLGa avdpog olov re ovroc auvveLv, cScc, 

having been deprived of a husband able to ward. off\'^ &c. — dov'/.LOv fifiap. 
Consult note on verse 87. — cl/jA ue Te-)}vr/ura^ &c., but rnay the heaped- 
up earth cover me lying dead.^^ The optative here, without ke or kev, has 
the force of a wish. — 7£'&vi]C)Ta for TE^vi^Kora. Observe the continued 
force of the perfect. — tl, " aught. '^-^ gov -3-' £/.kt]-&uolo, " and of thy being 
dragged avjay into captivity. — ov rraLdbg ops^aro, " stretched out his arms 
to receive his boy^ Observe the force of the middle. Verbs indicating 
desire, &c., take the genitive of the object, /roTTi which that proceeds which 
gives rise to this feeling, bpe^aro wants the augment. 

Line 100-106. eK/Zivd-?], shrunk.''^ Passive in a middle sense. 158 
— Tcarpbg dt/.ov, '■'of his father'''' (pl/.oc, in the epic language, 
has often the force of a possessive pronoun, '-mine," thine," -'his'' or 
"hers," &c., according to the person. — deivdv vevovra, noddi/ng feai 
fully.^^ — vofjGag. Supply avrbv, i. e., rbv /.Soov. — ek 6' syE/.aGGe, &c., 
" openly then smiled both his father,'' Szc. kyi/.aGGs (for h/E/.aGe) appears to 
have here the force of EfiELdiaGE. The plain translation, " out then laughed," 
is too strong for the general tone of feeling that pervades the whole passage. 
— Kparbg, gen. sing, of Kpdc. — Kal ttjv fiev^ and this^ — bv ol/.ov vlbv, 

his own loved son.''' Whenever a possessive pronoun is expressed with 
<pL?Mc, as in the present instance, the adjective has its natural meaning oi 
*' loved," " dear," ckc. — tt^/J te x^P^'-'^i " ^^^^ dandled him in hi^ 
hands. ^'' tt^ag for errT^Ze, 1st aor. indie, act. of TraAAw. 

108-113. 66te 6t], &c., '•^ grant now, that this my son too may become 
distinguished among the Trojans, even as I am, and may be a^'? powerful 
in might, and rule vigorously over Ilium.''' — Kal ttote tlq El-riGi, &.c., 
*' and may some one haply say of him, when returning from vjar, ' why, 
this one indeed is far broker than his sire V " — eI—t^gl for eI—ti. — aviovra, 
agreeing with avrbv understood, which last is governed by eI-tigl. The 
plain prose idiom would be iTEpl avrov ; but the Attic idiom is here the 
same as the Homeric, the Attic writers saying /JyEiv nvd for /JyEiv 
TTEpL TLvog. — x^P^^^Vi 2d aor. opt. pass, of x^'^P'^- 

115-121. k7}(j6el KO/.TiG), '^in her fragrant bosom.'' The reference here 
is to the use of perfumes. Compare the remark of Heyne, quia vestcs 
odoribus perfu^scB erant.'" — SaKpvosv yE/AGaGa, having smiled tearfully,'^ 
i. e., having smiled through her tears. The neuter of the adjective taken 
adverbially. — ulv KarspEgEv, " caressed her.''' /lllv for avrr/v. — daLiiovLT}, 
foolish one.^^ Indicative of mingled tencerness and chiding. The literal 
reference is to strangeness of conduct. Consult note on verse 39. — [irj 
CLKaxi^so, be not afflicted.''^ ciKaxl'^EO for uKaxi^ov. — i'-ep alGav, ''con- 
trary to fate,'' i. e., prematurely. — 'Aide. Equivalent to eq 'AlSa. — Tzpc- 
IdipEt, '"shall hurl.'''' The preposition rrpo, in composition here, does not 
signify "prematurely," but '-onward," to some destined mark. — TZEdvy- 
UEvov ELLUEvat, " his escaped.^' Passive for the middle. — etztjv ra rrpura 
yEVTjrac, " after he has once been born." More literally, " after he has first 
Deen born." 

122-125. ra cf avrfjg ^pya kSul^s, '* attcrid to thy own employ mentsy 

' F F 2 341 



NOTES ON PAGES 158 AND 159. 



158 These words, and those which immediately follow, sound somewhat 
harshly to our ears, and seem not fully in unison with the previous 
tone of feeling exhibited by Hector. Allowance must be made, however, 
for the simple manners of an early age. Besides, Hector merely recom- 
mends to Andromache, that she turn her attention to domestic affairs, as a 
means of calling off her thoughts from the gloomy scenes on which they have 
just been dwelling. — avryg, put in apposition with the genitive implied in 
era. — p.pycv e7i0tx^G-&aL, " to ply their icork " Literally, " to go unto," " to 
approach." — uvdpeaaL for avdpaat. — rot 'lXt(j kyyeydaaLv, who are born 
in Troy.''* rot is for oc. — hyyeydaai is poetic for kyyeyovaGL^ and formed 
as if coming from an obsolete verb kyydcj. 

127-133. olKovde ^eStjuel, had . meanwhile departed for her home.** 
Observe the rapidity of action indicated by the pluperfect. — evTpo7Ta?u^Ofiev7jj 

looking back from time to time.''' A beautiful touch of nature. — ryaiv 
Se yoov Tzdariaiv kvupaev, and excited lamentation among them all.'* 
T7JGLV Trdarjcnv is for ralg irdaaLg. — at fiev en ^cjov, cScc, these, indeed, 
lamented Hector, though still alive, in his own mansion.'* — yoov. Accord- 
ing to some, a syncopated form for kyoaov, eyocjv, but more probably, ac- 
cording to others, a second aorist act irregularly formed from yodo. In 
either case, the augment is wanted. — cj for ecj, from for sog. — hi for ev. 
— ov yap fLLv It e^avro, &c., "/or they thought that he will no longer re- 
turn,'* &LC. Literally, "they said unto themselves," i. e., unto their own 
bosoms. Observe the force of the middle. 

J[^g Line 1-4. eKidvaro, ^^was diffusing her radiance." Literally, 
"was diffusing herself." Middle voice. — iroiriaaTO, '''"convened.'* 
Literally, " made for himself," i. e., in his own good pleasure. iroiTjaaro 
for hTTOLrjGaro. — 0v?i,vfi7T0L0 for 'OXij/lltzov. Olympus, in Thessaly, with its 
cloudy summits, was the fabled abode of ths Grecian gods. — acj)' dySpeve, 
" harangued them.*' Literally, " spoke unto them." erf is for acpl, and 
mat for ^(ptGLv, equivalent, in the epic language, to avrolg. — vizo ukovov, 
" attentively listened." vno denotes here inferiority of power, and conse 
quent subjection and obedience. 

5-9. K£K?iVT£, 2d plur. 2d aor. imper. from kTiijo), with the poetic redu- 
plication, for k7^vt£. — [lev for (lov. — rd fie -d-vfibg, &c., what things my 
mind within my bosom commands,'* i. e., bids me utter, rd is for d, and 
kvl GTTjd-eGCi for ev arri-^eai. — roye diaKepaau hfibv enog, " to violate this 
my mandate." Literally, "to cut through," or "in pieces." roye is for 
TovTo ye, and ScaKepGat the old .^Eolic form of the 1st aorist, from dcaKeLpcD, 
yEolic future ScaKepGL), 1st aor. ^jEoI. dtenepGa. So we have /ce/^uAw, fut. 
Ke7.G(j : opto, fut. opGco, &c. — eirog. The mandate of Jove is implied in the 
words bv 6' dv eycjv, Slc, verse 10, and is an order to the gods not to aid 
either the Trojans or Greeks. — aivelr', " approve." — bopa reXevr^GO), " that 
Imay accomplish." 1st aor. subj. act. — rdbe epya, " these things (which I 
nave in view)." Literally, " these operations." 

10-12. bv 6' dv eycjv diidvev&e, &c., whomsoever of the gods, then, i 
shall perceive having gone apart voluntarily, to lend aid," &c., i. e., having 
[eft Olympus, of his own mere motion, to lend aid, &c. — dv vot^gcj. The 
particle dv is used with the future in the epic language, but it is very 
doubtful whether the genuine Attics ever employed it thus. (Matthice, Gr. 
Gr., ^ 599, d.) — dpriyefiev for dprjyeLv. The more enlarged ancient form 
is dpyyE/uevaL. — Tr?.7/yeLg ov Kara kog/llov, " smitten disgracefully.'* More 
Uterallv, " stricken not according to what is becoming." The reference is 
342 



NOTjC.S ON PAGES 159 AND 160. 



to the thunderbolt, — Ov/.vu7r6v6e, to OlympuSj^^ equivalent to 159 
Trpof "OXv/LLTTov. Consult note on verse 25, page 155. 

13-18. fiLv for avTOV. — rf/?.s fj,u?.\ '■''xery far off ^ — pdS-LGTOv Seped^pov, 
" a very deep abyss. ''^ pspe-drpov is an epic form for 6dpad-pov, from which 
last comes the Latin barathrum. — 7zv?.ai. The gates here spoken of v/ere 
fabled to separate Hades from Tartarus, and to confine the wicked in the 
latter as their place of punishment.— -'AtcJew for adov. — yvdxjer'' €7:eL'&\ 
(kc, then will he know by hovj much I am the most powerful of all the 
g-ods.^^ eTTEL-d-'' is for eTretra. — el 6', dys, " but come, if ye will.'''' Supply 
jSov/.ea^s after el 6% and consult note on verse 8, page 155. — TTELprjcaad-c, 
d-eol, &c., '•'•make trial for yourselves, ye gods, that ye oil may know.^'' 
Observe the force of the middle in TTetprjGaG'&e. — elSere, an epic form for 
eldrjre, the long vowel being shortened for the convenience of the verse. 

19-21. xp'^^^'^V'^ XP'^^^V'i^^ ^^^^^ Xp'^'^^i'^- — ovpavod-ev, ^^ from 
heaven.''^ The preposition is here em.ployed pleonastically, according to 
earlier usage. In like manner we have kfie'd-ev, ek. 7Tp6pa-§-Ev, &;c. — 
lidvreg 6' k^dTTTEG-d-e, do ye all, thereupon, attach yourselves unto it."''— 
TreSiovSe, to the plain, i. e., to earth, considered as a level surface. 

23-29. d7J^' ore drj Kal kycb, but ichen now I even.'''' — avry kev yalrj, 
&c., I ivill drayy it together vjith the earth itself and the sea itself.'^ 
The preposition avv is here supposed to be understood, an omission of very 
common occurrence with the pronoun avroi' in the dative. — hpVGaLu'. 
Supply avrrjv, as referring to GSLpyv. — TTSpl piov Ov/.viittolq. Olympus is 
here considered to be entirely detached from earth, and forming part of the 
heavens. The chain is to be bound to its peak or loftiest summit, and, 
from this chain, earth, sea, and the gods are to hang. — rd de h! avrs, &c., 
and all these things, on their part, shall be suspended, in the air.''"' rd 
for ravra. — aKr/v hyEvovro crcoTzy, '•'• icere profoundJy silent.^"* The term 
aKTiv appears to be, here, an old adverbial form, arising from the accus. fern, 
of the adjective uKaog ; namely, aKdav, changed in Ionic io aKErjv and aKTjv. 
The adjective dnao^ is thought to be derived from a privative and x^^'^^^i 
to gape, so that its meaning will be, " with unopened lips.^'' Hence, perhaps, 
the literal sense of aKrjv kyEvovro (jLUTzrj is, were in a stale of silence with 
unopened lips,'''' i. e., kept their lips firmly compressed in silence. (Consult 
Buttmann's Lexil., p. 73, s. v. dnEuv, aKrjv). — pLvd-ov dyaaadiiEvoi, " having 
wondered at the speech,'^ i. e., struck with surprise and fear at what was 
said. Compare the explanation of Heyne : ""'^ per ens si his dictis ac perculsi.''^ 
— /xd?M fcparepuc, in a very threatening manner. 

Line 1-9. rbv, him.^^ Literally, "this one," referring to IQQ 
Hector. — ocr' ov avuTTavrsg ol d/j.oi, " as many as not all the others 
together have done.^^ ocra is here employed, as if roaa preceded, in place 
of ttoaZcz. — EC 6', dyETE, '^^ come theyi, if ye la"//." — dfidl 'tzoJav avv TEvxeat 
7r£ip7]-&CjLLEv, " let us, armed as we are, make trial round about the city,'''' 
i. e., try the city all aroand. The expression cvv tevxcol (literally, "with 
our arms") is equivalent here to cj^ exouev biz^aa-^EVTEq. — 7-eipri-&C)u,ev, 
passive for the middle. — b(j>pa n' en yvuixsv, &c., that ive may, besides 
this, learn the intentions of the Trojans, what one they have,'''' i. e., may 
learn what intention the Trojans have. — /lEudaac, from fidcD. — Kal "F.KTopog 
ovket' EovTog, " even though Hector is no more.^^ 

10-14. d/Jxi TLT] fioL ravra, &c., but why does my mind hold converse 
with me about these tldngs ?" i. e., why do I think of these things when my 
friend Patroclas lies unburied "? Achilles now recollects that his friend lay, 

343 



NOTES ON PAGES 160 AND 161. 



Pa»e 

without funeral rites, whom he had declared {II., 18, 335 
seq.) that he would not inter, until he should have brought tha 
arms and person of Hector before the corpse of that friend. — uKTiavrog, " un- 
wept,^^ i. e., unhonoured as yet with the lamentations, that are raised, in 
due form, for the departed. — o^p' dv eyuye, &c., " a5 long as. I, for my 
part, may be among the living.''^ fieretd is for /xercj, from ^etel^l. — nai fioi 
(piTia yovvar"* bpupy, " and as long as my knees may continue to move them 
selves for me,''^ i. e., as long as my frame may continue vigorous. Observa 
the continued action denoted by the perfect, opupy, perf. subj. mid. with 
the reduplication, from opw. — eI Se ■^avovruv izep, &c., "/or even if the 
rest of men forget the dead in Hades, yet will I remember my friend even 
there y With KaraXy-d-ovraL supply ol aTiXoi. 

16-19 vvv 6' ay\ Observe the use of uyE in the singular, with the 
plural following. — nairjova, "a song of victory.''^ — vrjvalv yla^vpyoL for 
vavalv yTiai^vpalq. The expression km vjjvalv is used here for km vrjag. — 
t6v6e d' ayo)/LtEv, " and let us bear this one away.'" Alluding to the corpse 
of Hector. — cj Tpcjsg Kara aarv, &c., to whom the Trojans, throughout 
the city, rendered homage as to a god,'^ i. e., treated or honoured him as a 
god. The verb literally means, " to address vows or prayers to one." It 
is here taken in a general sense, however, to indicate implicit confidence 
and unbounded respect. — evx^tolovto for evxetuvto, from EvxETodofzac for 

EVX^'i'^f^^^- 

20-27. 7/ pa, " he said then^ rj for E(l)ri, from ^//i. — jLL-^Ssro, " devised.''^ 
Observe the double accusative {spya and "EKTopa) governed by this verb.— 
E^rjnTEv, he fastened to them^ — saasv for EtaaEV. — avd te kXvtcl tevxs^ 
cLELpag, " and having lifted up into it the renowned arms (of Hector)," i. e., 
as battle spoils. — fidarL^Ev 6' kXdav, *' he thereupon lashed (the steeds) fo 
advance.'''' — tcj 6', '•'and they two,'''' referring to the steeds, •'^upply "lttttd. 
The steeds of Achilles, of immortal origin, were two in number, Xanthus 
and Balius, the offspring of the harpy Podarge and the wind Zephyrus. A 
third steed, Pedasus, was of mortal birth. {II., 16, 145, seq.) — rov 
i?.K0jLiEV0L0 KovtaaTiOg, from him, getting dragged along, the dust arose," 
1. e., from the corpse of Hector. Literally, "there was dust." — d/z^i 6e 
XatraL Kvdveat mrvavTo, " and his dark locks streamed all around.''^ More 
literally, " were spread forth all around." mrvavro, from mrvripa, is equiv- 
alent to ETTErdvvvvTo. This is Heyne's reading, and far superior to izD.- 
vavTO, which many give. The latter form is regarded as equivalent to 
npoaETZEld^ovTo, and the translation will then be, "and his dark Locks all 
around were brought near to it," i. e., to the dust, with an ellipsis of Kovirr- 
dlcj or KovtaLg. This, however, is far inferior, and has a pleonastic effect, 
considering that Kapr] 6' dnav, &cc., follows. 

29-30. dELKLaaaa-d-aL. Supply aurov, as referring to Hector. — KtKovLrOy 
" was defiled with dust," pluperfect of kovlq. — ij dk vv fJ-vrrjp, &c. Hecuba, 
Priam, and many others, had witnessed the combat between Achilles and 
Hector from the ramparts of Troy. 

Line 33-35. kXESLvd, piteously.''^ — elxovto, ^'-were occupied.'''' 
— rcj 6e iid'kiar' dp' Erjv, &c., " and it was most like to this, a.s 
if all lofty Ilium were being consumed from its summit by smouldering fire. ''^ 
A most beautiful and appropriate simile, and one deriving its chief force from 
the peculiar meaning of the verb. The lamentations, that re-echoed through 
out Ilium, are compared to the cry of distress occasioned by some secret con- 
flagration, the smouldermg fires of which are spreading far and wide, but are 
as yet more or less concealed from view, and give few outward tokt-ris of the 
314 



NOTES ON PAGE 161. 



Pag* 

extent of their ravages. So the dread of evil, now that Hector is \^Q\ 
slain, comes upon the Trojans as something indistinct and unde- 
fined, but on that very account the more calculated to alarm. 

37-40. £Xov, resirained,^^ for elxov. — aGxa'^oGivra, filled with indig- 
nant grief,''^ for aoxo-'^CjvTa, from aGX^L'^odo) for acr;^a/ta6;. — kX/.irdvEve 
for kXtrdveve, on account of the metre. — Kara KOTvpov, " amid the mire^ — 
6vofLu(^G)v, " addressing y 

41-47. cr;j;eo"i9^£, ^''desist.''' More literally, "hold yourselves back," i. e., 
cease trying to detain me. — oiov^ alone,'"* i. e., unattended. — KrjSSjLLevoi 
Tcep, " anxious though ye ^6." — izo'krjog for noXecjg. — Xlaao/x^ " let me sup- 
plicate.^^ Observe the use of the 1st person sing, of the subjunctive, in a 
case of entreaty and supphcation, and consult MatthicE, Gr. Gr., ^ 516. — 
rjv TTug 7/?UKC7jv alSiaGerac, if perchance he will reverence my years."* 
alSeaaerac for alSEarjraL, 1st aor. subj. mid. of aideofiai. — Kal 6e vv tgjSe 
TraTT^p, &c., "/or his father Peleits is even such as myself.'''' Literally, 
"is even such as this man." Accompanied by a gesture, as indicating 
himself. — izspl navruv, above all.''^ 

49-52. Tcov 7rdvTG)v, for all of these. — ov dxog o^v, my keeii sorrow 
for whom.''''- — "YAKropoq' dx; 6(!)e?iev, &c., "my Hector: oh would that he 
had died in my arms "E/cropof is put in apposition with evoc, and, in 
construing, comes in with most force at the end of the clause. — ug 6(j)e?iev 
T^av££Lv. Literally, "how he ought to have died !" 6(I>£%ev is for ux^eIev, 
from o^elTig). — d-avEEiv for -d-avElv. — kfiyaLv for kfialg. — rcj ke KopEaodfiE- 
'&a, &cc.y " in that event we would have sated ourselves, both weeping and 
mourning (over him)," i. e., we would have had our fill of tears and sorrow 
over the body of our son. 

54—61. km Se GTEvdxovro 'KoXirai, '•''and the people also groaned,'''* — 
TpcjyGLv 'UKaSrj, &c., then, among the Trojan females, Hecuba began 
her loud lament.''^ TptorjaLv for Tpualg. As regards the peculiar force ot 
aStvSg in this and similar passages, consult the remarks of Buttmann, 
Lexil., p. 36, ^ 6, s. v. ddLvog. — yooLo for yoov. — syd SelXt/ tl vv (BELOfiac ; 
^^why do I, a wretched woman, now liveV (SEWfiai, poetic for jSEo/LLat. — 
aTroTEd-vrjUTog for d'KOTE'&vrjKOTog. — o jioi iteTiegkeo, " that wast unto we." 
6 is for og. — tteTiegiceo, poetic for ette'Xov. — dEiSExaTo ge, ^'received thee,"*^ 
i. e., on thy return from the fight. (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) dEtdExaro is 
an Ionic and poetic form for SEdEy/jAvoL f]Gav, 3d plur. pluperf. indie, of 
SExofxaL. — ^ yap ke GcpL, &:c., "/or assuredly thou wouldst have been a very 
ereat glory to them, hadst thou continued alive.^^ he ETiG^-a is for dv rjg. 
The form EriG-^a is poetic for fjG^a, and this, with what the grammarians 
call the ^olic paragoge, but what is, in reality, an old tense-suffix, stands 
for the common imperf. indie, rjg. — vvv av, now, on the contrary.'*'' — 
KixdvEL. Supply GE : " overtake and hold thee for their own.^^ 

62-66. ovTzu Ti TTETrvGro, had not as yet learned aught,''' i. e., of what 
had befallen him. ttettvgto for ettettvgto, pluperf. indie, of Trvvd-dvofiaL. 
— ol, unto her.^^ — orrt pd ol iroGLg, &c., " that her husband, namely, was 
remaining without the gates,^^ i. e., a corpse in the hands of the foe. pd is 
here equivalent, as an explanatory particle, to the Latin scilicet or nempe. — 
7Tv7\.dLdv for 'Kv7\.C)v. — j^vx^y " aninner apartment.^'' — SiTr/iaKa iropfvpETjv, 

a purple double robe.''^ The reference is to a robe of large dimensions, 
to be worn doubled, and intended to cover the whole person down to the 
feet. (Consult Heyiie, ad 11, 3, 126.) — kv Se ^pova ttolklV s-aGGsv^ 
*^and was sprinkling over it flowers of varied hue,"** i. e., was embroi« 

345 



NOTES ON PAGES 161 AND 162. 



Page 

1QJ dering into it, &c. Nothing can be more beautifully expressive 
than the verb Trdaao, here, of graceful skill on the part of Androm- 
ache. It is as if she were strewing bright-hued flowers, wath a gentle 
waving of the hand, over the web in the loom. — -d-pova. Consult, as re- 
gards the peculiar force of this term, the commentators on Theocritus, 
Id., 2, 59. 

■[g2 Line 70-74. vtjttltj, foolish one^ — o fuv for otl avro^ — Tf/g 
6' e?ie?ux'0-Tj yvla, *^ and her limbs trembled.''^ Literally, *'^ve^e 
shaken," or made to tremble." — eKizeae for k^sTTEcre. — ^ ^' avric dficoyaiVy 
&c., she then again spoke among her fair-haired female domestics.''^ 
dficoyacv for SfxcoaLg. 

75-84. l6g)u\ let me see with my own eyes.^'' Observe the force of the 
middle, and consult, as regards the use of the subjunctive here, the note on 
verse 43. — rervKrac, have been done.'*'' — bizbg EK?i,vov, I heard just now 
the voiced Observe the force of the aorist. OTzbg is from bip. — kv (5' kfiol 
a.vry, &c., " and within my own self in my bosom, my heart palpitates up 
to my mouth.^' GTf}-&eGL is intended as a nearer definition of k[iol avry. 
Observe the force which the simple and natural language of the text carries 
with it. — 7r?}yvvTai, are growing torpid.''^ — al yap cltt^ ovarog, &c., ''far 
awo.y from my ear be the tidings of ity Coiripare the version of Heyne, 
procul ab aure sit mea dictum.''^ at is for el, as equivalent to el-d-e, and 
expressive of a wish. — ovarog, from the earlier nominative ovag. In later 
Greek, ovg, urog. — cnrorfLTj^ag, having cut him q^," i. e., having inter- 
cepted his retreat to. — TredcovSe, " to the plain,'''' i. e., down from the higher 
ground, where the city was situate, to the plain beneath where the con- 
tending armies were wont to engage. — Kal dri /j.lv, 6lc., and lest he may 
have caused him now to cease from the fatal valour that used to possess 
him,^^ i. e,, may have conquered and slain him. e;t'£cr/c£ is for elx£- — fievev 
for Efievev. — aXka ttoAv npo'&eedKe, &c., *' but used to rush far in advance 
(of the rest), yielding in that valour of his to no one'''- irpo'&EeaKe is for 
npoe-&£L, from rrpcd-EG}. — ro dv p-ivog for tovto (or ekeIvo) kbv /lEvog. 

85-90. diEGGVTo, she rushed through."' Consult note on anEGavTo, 
verse 22, page 155. — p,aLvd6i larj, " like a phrensied woman.^' — TcaXkoiMEvrj 
KpadLTjv, ^'with a palpitating heart''' Literally, "agitated in heart." — 
l^Ev from "iiicd. — EGT7] TraTTTj^vaG' ettl TELxei, " she stood upon the rampart, 
looking forth for an instant with anxious eye." Observe the quickness of 
action indicated by the aorist. — e'Xkov aurjdEGTCdg, '''were dragging unfeel- 
ingly.'" Hesychius explains dfCTjSEGTog by dv7]?iEug, d(ppovTLGTG)g, in ac- 
cordance with the version we have here given. It may also be translated, 
" deprived of funeral obsequies," which would be less forcible in the pres- 
ent case, however, though nearer the literal meaning of the term. 

91-94. T7]v 6e Kar^ bcpd^aT^jiCjv, &c., ""thereupon dark night covered her 
on her eyes." More literally, " down upon her eyes." — ciTzb be ipvxvv ekvl- 
TTVGGEv, ''and breathed forth her life," i. e., fainted. The reference is not 
to death itself, but to a struggling as it were with death, and the panting 
and exhaustion attendant on such a conflict. It is analogous to the Latin 
animam agere. — r^?i.e & dirb Kparbg, <fec., "far from her head thereupon 
did she cause to fall the bright ornaments attached to it." As she fell these 
were thrown to a distance. Consult the remarks of Heyne on the objec- 
tions raised by the scholiasts to this passage. — x^^ for ex^e, and this for 
eX^^j from X^^- — ctfiTTVua, K£Kpv(pa'/i6v r', &c., "the fillet for the brow, 
and network for the hair, and also the twisted cord for the temples, and the 
tfsil." The poet here specifies what in the urevious line was expressed 
346 



NOTES ON' PAGES 162 AND 163 

generally by the term SeGjuara. The ullttv^ was a fillet, or bandeau, g2 
passincf around the upper part of the forehead, and thus confining 
the hair on the top of the head. Over this was placed the tiF.iiov(baXov, a 
kind of network, covering the entire hair of the head, like a species of cap. 
To keep on this KSKpvpa/.ov they tied around the border of it the TzAeKTi] 
avadsGiiT], which passed from the top of the head, along the temples, arJ 
was fastened behind. It appears to have been a species of cord, and is 
called aetpd by some of the scholiasts. The Kprjdsiivov came last. This 
was a kind of covering, which, when folded, veiled merely the brow, but, 
when unfolded, the entire head ; for it was the custom with women not to 
appear in public except veiled. (Consult Terpstra, Antiq. Horn., p. 17ij 
and Heyne, ad II., 22, 469, seq^.) 

95-99. XP'^'^^V '^opodirii, golden Venus.^' We have here the ordinary 
epithet bestowed upon Venus, and which appears synonymous with " beau- 
teous" or resplendent." — ftiv yydyed-^ led her away as his biide.'^ 
Literally, '"led for himself." — e-el izope^ after he had bestowed.''' rrope 
for EnOpe, from TTopcj. — earav for earijaav. — at e fisrd golglv, &c., ^^who 
held her among them so completely overcome as to appear to have perished,^ ^ 
i. e., as to appear a lifeless object. Equivalent to ovTQg aTv^oaevrjv ugts 
arro/JG^S-at Sokelv. 

100-102. 7j (5' errei ovv danvvro, &:c., " hut when, then, she respired once 
more, and her mind ic as collected in her hosom.'^ duirvvro is the synco- 
pated 2d aor. mid. for dveTTvvro, from dvaTrvecj. — dp,6A7jd7]v -yoocoGa, 
mourning with deep-drawn sobs,^^ i. e., deeply sobbing. As regards the 
different explanations given to dfLS/.r/Sjjv here, consult the remarks of Heyne, 
ad lac. — "E/crop, kyu dvGrrjvog, &c., ^' oh Hector, oh unhappy me! to one 
(and the same) destiny were we both then horn.'''' yetvoue-^^ for kyevoiied-a. 

Line 105-111. o fi' erpede, &c., ^^who, ill-fated, reared me, ill- ] 
fated, being as yet a little child ; oh would that he had never be- 
gotten ine /" Literally, "how he ought never to have begotten me !" o is 
for bg, and w^e/.Ae for o)Q£/.s. Perhaps there is more of melancholy flow, 
if we retain the Greek order in SvGuopoc alvouopov, " who reared me, being 
as yet a little child, an ill-fated one, an ill-fated one !" — rvT-&dv. Observe 
that rvTT3-6g appears here as an adjective of two terminations. Hence tvt- 
i^dv for TVT'&r]v, as in 11., 2, 742, we have K/.VTog 'l--o6du£La. — ^AtSao for 
'AtSeai, and this for aSov. — yatrjg for yaiag. — 'epx^at. Oldest forni epxsGaL, 
poetic and Ionic epxeat, Attic epx^i^, common dialect epxV- — '^^'^C ^' 
v^Kiog avTog, while our boy, too, is yet so mere an infant.^^ — eGGsat for 
Igel. Compare note on epx^cLt- jnst preceding. — -d-dveg for ed-aveg. 

113-116. aiet tol tovtcj ye, dsc, '•'■still, indeed, toil and sorrows will be 
iter his for the time to come.^'' Literally, " will be to this one for his part." 
— d7.7uOL yap ol, clc, for others will deprive him of the land-marks of 
his fields,'^ i. e., will deprive him of his fields by removing the land- marks. 
aTTovpLGGovGLv IS foT doopLGovGLv, the Attic opog being ovpog in the poetic 
and Ionic language ; and hence doopl^G) becomes in these aTTOvpl^cD. — fj}iap 
& bpdavLKOv, &c., " the day that makes him an orphan, causes a boy to be 
deserted by all his companions in years.'''' This is intended for a general 
assertion. The application to Astyanax comes in afterward. Compare 
the remark of Heyne : " ad generales sententias delabitur Andromache.'*'' — 
r.dvra d' V77Euur/uvK.£, &c., " then is he altogether cast down, and his cheeks 
are wet icith tears " VTzeuLLr/uvKe is the perf. act. of VnTjavo), with the 
reduplication, for v-Tjfivrce, and with the first /z doubled for the sake of the 
metre. This is the readincr of Toup and Heyne. The common text has 

347 



NOTES ON PAGE 163. 



Page 

163 VTre/Liv^iLivKe, from the same verb, but with v inserted after /i (m 
place of doubling the latter), according to the analogy of v6vvfivoc 
and '7ia?MiJ,vaLog. This has among its advocates Buttmann and Passow. 
The former reading, however, is by far the more simple and natural of the 
two. 

1 17-123. devousvoc, " being in want,'''' for deofievog. — avetcji, shall g4 
upy The verb eliii, ''^ to go,'" and its compounds, are commonly used in 
the present with the signification of the future. — kg irarpog kraip'~>vg. The 
preposition kg is here employed for Trpbg. — a7JiOv fiev x^^o.i-yVC kpvcjv, pull- 
ing one by the cloaks The genitive of part. — tC)v 6' k?.e7](jdvrG)v, &c.. 
*' thereupon one of those that have compassionated him offers Mm, for a hriej 
moment, a small-sized cup." We have taken tvt'&ov here as an adverb, 
since the idea of smallness is implied in /cori;/.?? itself. Observe the use of 
the aorist kirkax^v, as applying to what is accustomed to happen, and hence 
having, in our idiom, the force of a present. The same remark will apply to 
the aorists coming after. — kdLrjve, ""he moistens." Aorist as a present. — 
a^u(pL^a/.7jg, some one having both parents alive." Compare the explana- 
tion of ApoUonius, Lex. Hom., s. v. 6 k-' aiidoripotg rolg yovevac -d-d/J^v, 
7j kcp' (1) d/ifporepoL ol yovelg '&d?i?.ovaL. — kaTV(pe7u^ev, ^'pushes away." 
Aorist again for the present. — epp' ovrog • " there, take that, and away with 
thee" The reference is to the blows that have just been inflicted on the 
boy. Hence the clause is equivalent to tovto (i. e., rag 7r?i7j'ydg) ?ia6tjv 
Eppe. The literal meaning is, " get thee gone, thus," or " away with thee 
to destruction, thus." Observe the graphic force of ovTug, as indicating 
gesture. 

124-132. dveLGL, will return." Observe the change of meaning which 
dvd now has in composition. It is here equivalent to the Latin inseparable 
preposition, or, more correctly speaking, prefix, re-. Consult note on verse 
117. — kg U7]TEpa. Equivalent to Trpbg fxrjrepa. — 'Aarvdva^, my Asty- 
anax !" There is something extremely beautiful in this sudden change 
from general remark to the particular case of her own son. It is the same 
as if she had said, "and this boy is my Astyanax I" — edsGKe, '•^ was wont 
to eat," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. for rj6s, from tdcD. — 'irlova drjfiov, " the 
rick fat." Observe the accentuation of drjiog here, as differing from that of 
SfiiJiog, " a people," &c. — avrdp, " ayid who." Literally, " but he." — vtjttl- 
axE^vtov, ^'■from his childish sports." Literally, " sporting like a child." — 
evd£(7K\ " used to sleep," 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. for tjvSe, from evScj. 
— dyKa716Eaai for ayKaJaai. — -^alEtdv, '•^ with delicacies." Compare the 
explanation of Heyne, " satiatus opimis cibis." — vvv 6' dv TzoTJ^d Trd^rja^ 
&c., ^^now, however, in all likelihood, will he suffer many things, deprived 
of his father, he, Astyanax, whom the Trojans call so by surname." It 
is more forcible, and, at the same time, more Homeric, to regard 'kcrvdva^, 
here, not as the nominative to the verb, but as in apposition with a nomi- 
native understood, or rather implied in the verb. — T^d-^riaL for Trai^??. — aTTO 
ufj,apTO)v. More literally, "having erred from," i. e., having missed. — olog 
yap. Consult note on verse 35, page 156. — Epvco. The reference now, 
to the end of the extract, is to Hector. 

134-139, aiokai EvXal kSovraL, the crawling worms shall feed upon.^^ 
As regards the irregular future kdo/iaL, consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., 
p. 158, Robinson's transl. — ke KopeacovraL, " shall have sated themselves." — 
ardp, " meanwhile." — nEOvraL for KElvrai, from the poetic and Ionic KEojuat 
for KELfiaL. — d?i/i rjTOt rd(5e TTavra, &c , " all these, however, will I con- 
sume," 6cc.—K7i?J(^. To be pronounced as a dissylla')ie. — ovSev aot /, 
348 



NOTES ON PAGES 163 AiND 164. 



dtc., being of no use to thee indeed.''^ — a?.?ia Trpbg Tp^cDv, &c.c 163 
^^but yet thai they may he an honour unto thee in the presence 
of,'^ &c. Literally, " but to be a source of honour for thee from the Trojan 
men and women," The meaning of the whole passage is this : thy rich 
garments will prove of no use to thee in being burned on a funerai pile, 
since thy body is in the hands of the foe : still, however, I will burn them 
in thy honour in the presence of all. Rich and splendid vestments were 
accustomed to be burned with the corpses of the noble and wealthy, in order 
to impart becoming honour to their funeral rites. 

Line 1-13. l-^v^ oIkov, straight hito the tent^ £i9-i>f is here 164 
taken adverbially, as it often is in Homer, and followed by the 
genitive of the direction. Literally, " straight onward in respect of the^ 
tent." The tent of Achilles was a hut of fir. Hence the term olKog applied 
to it. — r^, ^^where,^^ for y. — I^egke for Z^e. — hv 6i ulv avrov evp\ himself 
he found within^ Observe the adverbial force of kv. — Ka-^Eiaro for /ca- 
•&elvT0, and this for the more common Kad-rjvro, or, with the augment, EKa- 
-QrivTo. — TZOLnVvov, '^were ministering.'' — veov a~E/.7]yEv, ''he had just 
ceased.^- More literally, " he had lately ceased." — Tovg E?.a-&\ " escaped 
the observation of these. ''^ — 770?Jag for 770?.?.ovg. — vlag, from an obsolete 
nominative, or, more correctly speaking, theme, vlg. — dg 6' brav uvdp', &c., 
*^but as when severe calamity may have seized upon a man,'' &c., i, e., the 
calamity or evil resulting from some heavy misdeed. — a/J.ov e^lketo dfj^uov, 
hath come to the state of others," i. e., to another state, to a land of stran- 
gers. — avdpdg kg d(pv£Loi}, " to the mansion of some wealthy man." Suppl)) 
ScjjLLa. — cog 'A;^iA£i'f ■^duSr/cjEv, " so did Achilles ivonder." cog for ovrcog.—' 
iQ-EOELdsa, to be read as three syllables. 

16-31. fivfiGai irarpog ctelo, oh think of thine oicn father.'" The ad- 
dress of Priam to Achilles stands unrivalled for true pathos and touching 
simplicity. — oZogj ettI yqpaog ov6(b, " on the sad threshold of old age" 
More literally, " the destructive threshold," as referring to the wasting 
away of tlie physical powers. The epithet b/.oog is here, by a species of po- 
etical usage, applied to ovSog in place of yfjpag. — Kai irov, " and perchance." 
— TrepLvaLsraL, his neighbours," from TTEpLvaiErrjg. — ovds ng harlv, nor 
IS there any one near" karlv in the sense of TTdpEanv. — a}jJ rjroL, " but 
yet." — Gs^Ev, from cjEod-Ev, for aoij, the syllable tS-ev being an old genitive- 
suffix. — ^cjovTog for ^Covrog. — a-ao Tpolrid-E, a pleonasm of the preposition, 
as in E^ ovpavod-Ev, verse 19, page 159. — rcbv 6' ovrivd for rovrov 6' ovtl- 
vd. — Tov fiEv ttoajmv, ''^ of the most of these." — vtto, '''beneath them." 
Taken adverbially. — bg de jioL clog etjv, " but him who was alone to me" 
The term olog, according to the sense, stands in close connexion with what 
follows, and the whole passage is the same in effect as if Priam had said, 
"but him who was alone able to defend my city and its people." Olog can- 
not, of course, mean that Hector was the last remaining son of Priam, since 
there were many sons still surviving. — rbv, " this one," for rovrov. — kteZ- 
vag for EUTElvag. — diivvouEvov TZEpl 77d~p7]g, '^fighting for his country.^ 
More literally, " while warding off the foe round about his native land," 
i. e., native city. — 'E/cropa, " my Hector." Observe with what force and 
feeling the name comes in at the close of the sentence. — rov vvv eIve^^ 
^^•for his sake now." — 7.va6{iEvog, " to redeem him." Observe the force ol 
the middle : to redeem him for myself, and in so doing gratify a father's 
feelings. — dl/' alSELo ■^Eovg, &c., " oh, then, have respect, Achilles, for the 
gods, and compassion for me," i. e., have respect for the gods, the protect' 
ors of suppliants, and grant my prayer for their sakes and for mine — avrct 

Ga 349 



NOTES ON PAGES 164 AND 165. 



Page 

164 Equivalent here to ^^e, the reference being indicated by some ges- 
ture on the part of the speaker. 

_[g^5 Line 32-34. kyco S' kXeecvoTepSg rrsp, &c., " i", howet^er, am even 
worthier of compassion, for I have endured such things as no other 
mortal, dwelling vpon the earth, has as yet (endured), to 'move towards my 
lips the hands of a man who is the slayer of my son.''' eTXrjv governs Tola 
understood, while with [Spordgwe must supply er At; . The succeeding .line, 
avdpbc TTaidofovoLO, cfec, has given rise to much diversity of opinion. We 
have adopted, as the most natural, the explanation of Heyne, which is based 
on verse 8, where Priam is said to have kissed the hands of Achilles. In 
the present passage, therefore, x^lp will be for the accusative dual. 

— itotI GTOjia for irpbg arbiia. 

35-42. T(j d' apa warpog, &c., and thereupon he excited secretly within 
him a desire of mourning for his father.'''' Literally, " unto him." Ob- 
serve the double genitive ■yooLO Tzarpbg, the latter of which is the genitive 
of the cause, being equivalent in effect to 'ivena iraTpbg. — dipdfxevog x^^P^Ci 
&c., " having touched him by the hand, he put away the old man gently 
from him.^'' Observe the force of the middle in dipd/LLevoc and UnucjaTo. — 
TG) 6e ftvTjaafzevcj, the nominative (dual) absolute, followed by distributive 
clauses. — ddivd, loudly.''^ — k^^VG-deig. Passive for the middle. — a/lAorf 
(5' aire, and at other times, in turn.^'' The more usual way is to have an- 
other aJsXore preceding Trarepa, just as we have a double dXkore in verse 
67. — bpdpti, " arose.''^ Pluperfect in the sense of an imperfect. — yboio 
rerdpTTETo, had sated himself with griefs 2d aor. indie, mid., vdth ihe 
reduplication, for srdpTreTO, from repTro). — aTcb -d-povov upro, " he arose from 
his seat.''^ dpro is the syncopated 2d aor. mid, for upero, from opw/ic. — 
X^ipbg, " having taken him by the hand.^^ 

45-53. 7} dq, " assuredly now.'''' — dvGx^o, " thou hast endured,''^ for dv 
£GX0v. — dvdpbg eg b^'&aTifiovg, bg, &c., " into the presence of a man (such as 
I am) who have slain,'''' &c. Observe the change from the third person to 
the first, which we have endeavoured to express in English by a paraphras- 
tic version. In the Greek there is supposed to be a gesture at dvdpbg. 
which takes away from the apparent harshness of the transition. — GLdiipetov 
vv TOL TjTop, " thou hast, then, an iron heart,^' i. e., a heart uninfluenced by 
fear, since otherwise thou wouldst not have ventured to come to me. — ^^ev 
for e^ov. — dXyea e/j.7r7]g, &c., *'/or, afflicted though we be, we vnll never- 
theless allow the sorrows in our bosom to repose there, since there is no 
avail in chilling grief ^'^ — ^d)Etv dxvvfievoLg, " that they should live exposed 
to sorrow.'^ Compare the explanation of Heyne, non tam semper con- 
tristatos, sed obnoxios sollicitudinibus.''^ — avrol 6s r' durideeg slglv, while 
they themselves are free from care?'' 

54-60. Tit'&oL, vessels.''^ — KaraKetarai for KaranelvTai. — ovoel from 
ovdag. — dupcov, oia dldcjGt, &c., " of gifts, such as he bestows, the one of 
evil, and the other of good.^^ Before KaKuv supply erepog uev. Both /ca/c- 
uv and kduv refer to dupcov, for both are neuter, the latter coming from 
kbg, d, 6v, another form for kvg, and having in its neuter plural rd kd, whence 
the genitive kdcdv in the present case ; for in the ancient language the neuter 
plural in a appears to have had the genitive in dcov. {Buttmann, large? 
Gr. Gr., p. 71, Robinson's transl.) Jacobs, less correctly, makes kdcov 
feminine here, and supplies S6geo)v. — dfifiL^ag, having mixed them up,^' 
i. e., the evil with the good : for dvajii^ag. — 66)ri for 6l). The earlier forms 
were doy and dobri. — KvperaL, ^' meets 'Mth.^'' We have here an old depo- 
nent form. The ordinary verb is /cvpa-. (Buttmann, Ausf. Gr, Gr.^ vol 
350 



IVOTES ON PAGES 165 AND 166. 



P»gt 

p. 177 ) — Tuv /Ar/puv, " of the mournful ones alone.^'' Supply 165 
uovov^ L c, without any admixture of good ones. Observe the gen- 
itive of part in /.vypuv. — /.cj6?]Tdv e-i}7]fcev, " this one he renders exposed to 
mis fortune. Supply tovtov, and observe the employment of tLe aorist to 
indicate what is accustomed to take place, whence it obtains in our idiom 
the force of a present. — kqkt^ f3ov6pG}a7tg, " evil and excessive hunger.''^ 
We have given iSovSpuaTLg its proper meaning here, in place of rendering 
It, as many do, " excessive" or " consuming care." (Consult Heyne, ad 
oc.) — ovre -^eolgl tetlllevoc. In accordance with the early belief that wealth 
md power were favours bestowed by the gods on those whom they delight- 
fid to honour. 

63-67. err' a^'i^pcJTTOi'^ for hv av'&pcoTTOLc. — EKetiaGTO, " he was adorned,'*^ 
pluperf. of Kaivvuai. — d-eav. Thetis. — d/.A' ettI Koi ru, aiid yet even upon 
himy — OTTL oi ovTL TzaldcDV, &c., " in that there was not aJ all unto him in 
his halls a race of sons about to succeed him.'''' }»lore literally, "of sons 
that were princes," or, as Damm translates it, filiorum soholes princip- 
um.^' — Travatjpcov, " destined prematurely to perish.''^ 

Line 68-73. koiml^o, " do Icherish,^^ i. e., remain by and nourish. 165 
— aKovofj.EV. Not the imperfect, for r/Kovoiisv^ but the present, this 
latter tense of clkovcj being often employed when speaking of past time.— 
OGGOV AsGSog avG), &c., as much land, lying above it, as Lesbos, seat oj 
Macar, bounds ; and as much, lying below them, as do Phrygia ayid the vast 
Hellespont ; of those that dwelt therein they say that thou, old man, weri 
(most) adorned vjith wealth and sons.'^^ ^^'ith oggov we must supply yyg , 
but when we reach rcov the reference changes from the land to those dwell- 
ing in it. The poet intends to give the whole extent of Priam"s kingdom 
from south to north, and to describe the monarch himself as the most dis- 
tinguished among his subjects in wealth and progeny. Macar, son of Ilus, 
colonized Lesbos, and this island is namxcd as the southern bomidary of the 
Trojan dominion in its flourishing times. The reference, therefore, in avcj 
is to all the territory lying north of this limit, including, of course, the isl- 
and itself, and hrdg EEpyEL is equivalent merely to TTEptopi^EL. On the 
other hand, Phrygia and the Hellespont are the northern boundaries of the 
kingdom of Priam, at the period to which Achilles alludes, and Kad-VnEpd-e 
marks all the country lying to the south. "We must be careful, however, 
not to fall into a very common mistake with regard to what is here denom- 
inated Phrygia, a mistake from which even Jacobs himself has not been 
saved. The poet does not mean what was called Phrv'gia at a later day, 
occupying nearly the centre of Asia Minor, and lying at a considerable dis- 
tance to the southeast of the Troad, but he refers, on the contrary, to an 
earher Phrygia on the shores of the Hellespont, and around Mount Ida. 
The Phrygians, as we gather from ancient writers {Conon, ap.Phot.. cod 
186), crossed over from Europe into Asia, under their leader Midas, nearly 
a hundred years before the Trojan war, and lirst settled in the spot we have 
rust referred to. From this they gradually extended themselves to the 
shores of the Ascanian lake and the valley of the Sangarius. At a iate^ 
period they occupied the countr}^ called after them, farther to the south. 

Cramer-s Asia Minor, vol. ii., p. 6. — Heyne, ad loc. — Strab., 12, p. 842, 
Cos.) 

74-78. ETzel. *' ever since.'''' — clvgxeo, " endure it,^' foiavGxov, 2d aor. iin 
perat. mid. of avixo)- — uKaxr/fiEvog vlog Efioc, " by having afflicfed thyself on 
account of thy son^ ciKaxr/fiEvog, without the augment, for dii7]x^U'Evog^ 
perf part, pass., in a middle sense, from liKaxi^^^- W'ith regard t-o kfjog, it 

351 



NOTES ON PAGE 166. 



Page 

166 "^^^ ^® custom in Homeric parsing to write the woid yr 
such a case as the present, where it has a pronominal force, with 
the rough hreathing (e^o^), and to regard it as the genitive of an old form 
'ET2 for edf, " which, like other forms of the third person, stood also 
for the second. This served to distinguish it, as was thought, from e^of, 
the genitive of kv^i goody This whole doctrme is erroneous. The w^or<? 
must never be written with the rough breathing, but always e^of, and it is 
in every instance the genitive of kvQ. When it has, as in the present pas- 
sage, a pronominal force, this arises from a usage similar to that by which 
(i)L'}iog so often supplies the place of a possessive pronoun. {Buttmann, 
larger Gr. Gr., p. 97, Robinson'' s transl. — Id. Lexil., p. 246, s. v. krjog.) — 
ovd£ fiLV avGTTjaeLg^ Tzplv, &c., " nor wilt thou raise him up before thou suf- 
fer even another misfortune^ The meaning is this : thou canst not, by 
thus sorrow^ing, raise Hector from the dead. On the contrary, by continu- 
ing to indulge in grief, thou wilt only bring upon thyself some new evil. 
For the effect of this long-protracted sorrow will be to make thee querulous 
and ungentle of temper, careless of all around, and enfeebled both in body 
and mind. — Tzad-rja-d-a for Trd-d-riq. 

80-84. firj lie tto eg ^povov i^e, " do not yet place me upon a seat^ For 
y,T] TTW [le l^s. Observe the difference of meaning between the active i^o), " [ 
seat another," and the middle l^ajLLac, " I seat myself." — -ocjypa kev "E/crwp 
Kslraf., while my Hector lies, as is said^ Observe the force of kev with 
the indicative. Priam had received the information from Mercury, and 
hence the use of the indicative as denoting his trust in the intelligence. 
On the other hand, kev is added, in order to show that his information is 
derived from others, not from his own personal knowledge. Hence kev 
KTjrai is inferior, as a reading, to kev KElrai, since it implies too much un- 
certainty. — rd TOL (^EpojiEv for d gol (pspo/LLEv. — Gv 6e Ttjvd^ aTTovaLo, and 
may est thou derive pleasure from these^ More literally, *' and mayest thou 
benefit thyself from these." 2d aor. opt. mid. of dTTovivyfit. — ekel fie 
TTpuTov saGag, since thou hast first suffered me to be safe from harm^ 
TrpuTov, if freely rendered, will have the meaning of previously," i. e., 
may this happen unto thee, since thou hast previously been kind unto me. 
With EaGag (for s'laGag) supply gcjov eIvgl, and compare a similar usage of 
kdo) in verse 95. Many editions (and among them Heyne's) have an entire 
line after saGag (from which word they remove the comma), namely, avrov 
TE ^coELV Koi opdv (pdog 7jE?uoto. It is, however, of very doubtful authen- 
ticity, and we have therefore rejected it with Jacobs. 

86-96. fzrjKETt vvv fi' kpEd-L^E, yspov, irritate me no longer, old man,^^ 
i e., by thus continually repeating thy request. Many circumstances tend 
to irritate the impetuous Achilles : the impatience, namely, of Priam ; his 
apparent distrust of the good intentions of the Grecian warrior ; his refusing 
to sit at the hospitable board, &;c. — jLLTjrrjp. Thetis had been sent to order 
Achilles to restore the corpse of Hector {11., 24, 120, seqq.). — d?.L0L0 yi- 
oovTog, of the aged sea-god.^'' Nereus. — Kal de ge yLyvcjGKO), &c. Ob- 
serve the construction, " and I know thee, too, that some one of 

the gods led thee,'''' i. e., and I know, too, . that some one, &c. 

Compare the somewhat analogous Latin phrase, " novi te, qualis vir sis.^' 
— EXd-E/LLEv for E/.d-ELv. — /idX'' TjScjv, " being very youthful,'''' i. e., though in 
the bloom and vigour of youth. — fiETox^uGGEtE, " have pushed back.''' — ru, 

therefore^^^ i. e., seeing that thou hast come hither through the interposi- 
tion of the gods. — £v hXyEGi. already plunged in sorrows,^* i. e., already 
excited by grief for the loss of Patroclus, and therefore the more easy to be 
352 



NOTES ON PAGES 166 AND 167. 



provoked. Supply ovra after akyeai. — iiri ce, jepov, ov6^ avrbv, 166 
&c., lest I allow not even thee thyself, old man, to he safe within 
my tents, even though thou art a suppliaiit, and lest,'' &c. With eaco 
supply acdov elvai, and compare the note on verse 84. — Kal LKerrjv tt^ 
kovra^ i. e., notwithstanding thy sacred character of suppliant. 

9-8-103. otKOLOj Tieov tog, &c., sprang ^ like a liun, forth from the 
tent." The particle og, coming after its noun, has the accent, as the tone 
rests upon it. — uIto, 3d sing, of the syncopated 1st aor. mid. 7]Ad[irjv, from 
aWo^iai. — ETTovro for elirovro. — ovg pa, ^^whom^ Literally, "whom, 
namely," as in Latin, quos scilicet. — rV for ene. — jiEra UdrpoKAov ye {ra\.- 
ovra, '■^ at least after Patroclus was dead.^'' Observe the limiting force of 
ye. — OL t6-Q-\ they then.''' — ^vyo^Lv for C,vyov, with the old case-suffix, 
called by grammarians (bi paragogiciim. — Avov for eAvov. — "LTnrovg 7]fii6vovc 
re. Tne horses drew the chariot m which Priam and the herald had come ; 
the mules were harnessed to the mule-car, or wagon, in which were con- 
veyed the presents intended by Priam as a ransom for the corpse of his son. 
— kg J' uyayov nrjpvKa, &c., " and into the tent they led the herald, the caller 
of the aged monarch.'' KaXrirap is a mere epithet coupled with H7]pv^, and 
denoting one accustomed to call or summon, rolo is for roij. 

Line 104-111. /cad 6' em dcopov elcrav, ''^ and down on a seat 167 
they placed him." kclS is for /car, a shortened form of Kara, the 
r being changed into d before the following 6'. — elaav, 1st aor. of a defec 
tive verb. It is commonly, though not very correctly, assigned to e^cj. 
All the defective parts were supplied rather from Idpvco. — "KLpeov for f/povv, 
from alpecj. — 'YiKToperjg Kecba/iTjg, of Hector's head,'^ i. e., of Hector. A 
mere periphrasis for "^KTopog. — kuS 6' e/UTZov, " they left down, however, in 
it." — x^'''^'^^- The corpse was to be arrayed in the tunic, and one of the 
cloaks was to be placed beneath the body, while the other was to be thrown 
over it like a pall. — -nrvKacjag, having covered (with these)." — d6ri for du). 
— voGcpLV aetpdaag, having lifted it up and borne it apart." Literally, 
having lifted it apart." — x^'^^^'^ epvaairo, ""might not restrain his 
anger" i. e., the anger he would naturally feel, on beholding the mangled 
corpse of his son, and on thinking of the indignities it had experienced from 
A^chilles.— 'A;t;i/l77^' 6' bptvd-eLTj dilov rjrop, " and might stir up the soul of 
Achilles." Literally, "his heart unto Achilles." bpivd-eirj is the passive 
for the middle; 

115-121. avTog rbvy' ' kxi^evg, &c., Achilles himself, having raised, 
placed him on a bier, and his companions, together with (the warrior), lifted 
(the corpse) upon the well-polished wagon." In this wagon, as above 
mentioned, the presents had been brought. — (pL?Mv 6' bv6f.irjvev eralpov, 
*' and he called by name upon his beloved friend.''' — jir) /llol GKvdjiaLvefiev, 
*' be not angry with me.'"* GKvSfiaLve/iev iox OKvdiiaLveiv. The infinitive is 
here used for the imperative. {Matthicz, Gr. Gr., 546.) — at Ke Trvd-rjaL, 
6lc.., " if thou perchance mayest hear, though being in Hades." The prose 
form would be edv {e-'c uv) irv-dri kv, &c. — aol 6' av kyco Kal rcjvd', &c., 
" and unto thee, on thy part, will I give a share even of these, as much as is 
fitting." Achilles promises to his departed friend a share of the gifts of 
Priam, intending to consecrate these to him on his tomb, drcoddaaofiai for 
dTTodaGOfzaL, the cr being doubled for the sake of the metre. 

123-133. ev&ev dvearr], from vjhich he had arisen." — rolxov roi 
erepovj against the opposite wall." Literally, "of the opposite wall," 
the genitive rolxov being in fact, governed by KXiGficb. Observe that erepot 
is here equivalent to evavTLOv.-—TOi 'kekvrai for aoi 'keXvrai.-—7.exeeaaL fo' 

G G 2 353 



NOTES ON PAGES 167 AND 168. 



Page 

167 '^-^X^(^'-- — ^l^^ ^' (l)atvo/LLSvr/(})Lv, &c., and, at the first appear 
arice of the dawn, thou shalt thyself behold him, bearing him away.'' 
More literally, " together with the appearing dawn." (l>aLvofievr}(pLv for oaL- 
vofiivy. — oipsat for otpet. Conri-pare note on verse 108, p. 163. — fcal yap r' 
rjiJKOLLog Ntodrj, &:c., '^for even the fair-haired Niobe, too, was mindful of 
food^ though twelve children perished unto her in her halls.'''' The number of 
her offspring is, of course, differently given by different fabulists. (Consult 
Heyne, ad loc.) — ctt' apyvpeoLo jStoto, '''from his silver bow.''^ The prep- 
osition refers to something proceeding from the bow, namely, the death- 
bringing arrows. — ovvek^ apa ArjTot, &c., because she sought to equal 
herself with the fair-cheeked Latona.''^ Literally, "because, namely apa 
being explanatory here, and analogous to the Latin scilicet. Observe the 
force of the imperfect. Igugksto, according to Passow, is the imperfect 
mid. for lauCero, from lc>d^o). 

134-139. 0^ Solo t£ke€lp, <kc., she said that (Latona) had borne but 
two, whereas she herself had become the mother of many.'''' ^fj for l<hr} 
Observe the change of construction, a dependant clause being changed 
into an independent one. The plain construction would have been, avrr/v 
6e 7zoX7yOvg, scil. reKsscv. — ro) (5' apa, Kai docd Trep k6vT\ &lc., and yet 
those, though two in number, quite destroyed the whole of these.''' Observe 
the adverbial force of airo. — fcearo for eKSLvro. — ev (povcp, " in the place 
where they had been slain.'' ^ Compare the explanation of Eiistathius, ev 
Tcj TOTTG), ov kcpoveij'&Tjaav. . Others render it, " in their gore." — ovSe ng 
7]ev Kar-d-dipac, nor was there any one to bury them.^^ rjev for rjv, and 
KarT^dipat for naTad-dipai. — %aovg 6e ltd-ovg, &c., "/or the son of Saturn 
had made the people stones.^^ This is to be taken either literally, or else the 
meaning is, that Jove had made the people unpitying and hard-hearted, who 
therefore refused to the offspring of Niobe the rites of interment. The former 
explanation is the simpler, and, of course, the more Homeric, one. The 
whole legend differs from that of a later day, and is involved in obscurity. 
— 7} (5' dpa, and yet she.'''' — kirel Kdfie daKpvxsovaa, ''after she had be- 
come weary with weeping.''^ 

Jgg Line 140-143. ttov ev izerpriaiv, someiohere among the rocks. 

TzeTpriGiv for Trerpacg. — ovpeaLV for opecrLV. — ev UlttvXg), on 
Sipylus.''^ A mountain of Lydia. — od-i (baal d-edov, &c., where they say 
are the couches of the goddess-nymphs,'''' i. e., where they say dwell the 
goddess-nymphs. — a'/r' ^kxeXuiov eppLJaavro, who dance around the 
river AcheloiXs.''^ Observe the use of the aorist here, with reference to what 
is customary or habitual. A difficulty exists respecting the term 'A;t;eA6H'ov 
{scil. v6(j)p) in this passage. The Grecian Achelous cannot, of course, be 
meant, bu^ some stream of Lydia proceeding from Mount Sipylus. Unfortu- 
nately, however, there is very great doubt v>?hether any Lydian Achelous 
ever existed. It is mentioned, to be sure, in Villoison's scholia, and also 
in Pausanias (8, 38, 7) ; but these authorities are of but little weight amid 
ihe silence of oth^r writers. The best way is to consider the line an in- 
terpolation. According to one of the scholiasts, the four verses, from vvv 
6e TTOV, &c., to evd^a Xid-og Trep eovaa, &c., both inclusive, were rejected by 
the grammarian Aristophanes. (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) — ^^euv eic Krj6sa 
Tzeaaei, " she digests the woes sent upon her from ihe gods,^^ i. e., learns to 
endure them. 

145-159. Ineird ksv avre, &c., '''after this thou mayest again weep for 
thy son.''^ KTiaLfjad-a for nXatrig. — TToTivSdKpvrog U toc earai for izoTiv* 
MKpvTog yap gol earai. — eSepov^ from 6eptj.-—d(i^enov ev Kara Koafiov 



NOTES ON PAGE 168. 



-»* attended to it well and in due order. — epvaavro re rccivra, " o.nd "[68 
drew them all ojf," i. e., from the spits. — alrov, bread.^' — rpa- 
TreQg^ over the table.'" — Kosa velllev, portioned out the flesh.'''' — ol d' ett 
bvELa'&^ EToliia., &c., " they thereupon stretched forth their hands to the pre- 
pared viands lying before them.''^ — Epov evto, ^' had takeyi away the de- 
she.^'' Literally, "had sent away." evto is the 2d aor. mid. of IriLLL. — 
TjTOi^ "as may well be imagined.''^ — ^av/ua^' 'A;^iAA^a, OGGog £7]v, &c., 
'^admired Achilles, so great and such as he was,'^ i. e., ovra togovtov, oa- 
aog, Kal tolovtov, clog yv. — -^EolaL yap avra eukel, "for, as he sat facing 
him, he resembled the gods^ avra is equivalent here to avra eavrov. 
Compare the explanation of Heyne, " in conspectu, ex adverso sibi." — b-ipcv 
6,ya-d-7]v, " his fine mien.''' oipcv is equivalent here to Ecdor. — etteI rupTTT]- 
aav, '■nahen they were satisfied.''* 

161-167. Xe^ov vvv fiE rdxiora, "let me now lie down very quickly.'''' 
Compare the remark of Eustathius, to dE 7A^ov avrl rov KoluTjaov. — Tap- 
TTULLE-d-a, "we may refresh ourselves."'- Literally, "delight ourselves.'' 
Aristarchus is said to have condemned this readmg, as inconsistent Avith 
Priam's character as a mourner, and to have substituted -avGGjjiE-d-a. The 
objection is too refined. The physical exhaustion of the aged king, who 
had passed so many nights without sleep, and the simplicity of the Homeric 
style, furnish a sufficient answer to the objection of the critic. — oi) yap ttq, 
i. e., o^TTCJ yap. — pLvaav oaae, "have my eyes closed." — ov, " since. ''^ 
The full form is, ek. tov xpovov, kg ov. — av/.f/g kv xopToiGL, " within the en- 
closure of my court,^^ i. e., in my courtyard. The av/M here denotes an 
open space or court around a building. Homer always using the term with 
reference to a place open to the air above, krrl tuv VTzaid-pcuv tSttcjv. 
Hence the employment of the term. KOTTpov, " qua aulam pccudes e stabulis 
eductce per ambulant.''^ {Heyne, ad ioc.) — /.avKavlrjg Ka&£7]Ka, " have sent 
down my throat^ 

170-172. SEfivi' Vn^ ald-ovGr} -d-eiiEvai, " to place couches under the por- 
tico.'*'' The couches of guests and strangers were accustomed to be placed 
in the portico connected wdth the main building. By de/uvcov is here prop- 
erly meant the frame-work of the coach (what we would call the bedstead), 
with merely a species of mattress upon it, but as yet no couch-coverings, 
or vestes stragulce. — prjyEa Ka7.a Tzopovpea, " beautiful purple coverlets.''^ 
The prj-yog appears to have resembled, in some respects, a modern blanket 
or rug. It was of a coarser texture than the ra-T/C, and formed, if we may 
so speak, the second suustratum of the couch, the sleeper lying upon it. 
The raTTjTEg were finer than the pf/ysa, and also softer, and were spread 
ov-er these. They were probably of sufficient length to allow of being rolled 
or folded up at one end, and thus answered the purpose of a modern pillowy 
for we read of their being used as a support for the head. {Heyne, ad loc, 
— Terpstra, Antiq. Horn., p. 178.) — ^;^v.(za'af r' EvQ-EfiEvaL, &c,, " and .to 
lay, on the top of these, woollen cloaks, with long nap, in which to wrap 
themselves.'''' The x'^^g.'^'^^o-^ were meant to supply the place of outer covering. 
The sleepers wTapped themselves in these. — ov/.ag. The epithet ov/Mg 
carries with it the associate ideas of a long nap and softness. (Consult 
HeynCy ad II., 16, 224.) — eGaad-ac, from evvvlll. 

174—175. kyKOVEovGai, "making haste.'" — ettlkepto/ieov, "in sportive 
tone.''^ Hesychius explains k~[KEpTouEij)v here by ettigkcjtztcjv, but Eusta- 
thius somewhat better oy uerpLcog ;\;7.et'arwv. Achilles assumes, on this oc- 
casion, a sportive tone and manner, in order to disnel any anxiety or alarm 

355 



NOTES ON PAGES 168 AND 169. 



Fage 

168 which his words might otherwise have occasioned in the bieast o' 
Priam. (Compare Heyne^ ad loc.) 

j[gg Line 176-184. kKTog /lev dy Tie^o^ &c., " /ie now without, es 
teemed old man.'''' Ze^o for TieTie^o, perf. imperat. pap^., the redupii 
cation being dropped. — ETzeT^d^rjOLv ioi eneX^y. — aire fici aid j3ov?MC, &c. 

(of those) who, sitting by my side, always deliberate upon plans, as'i* 
proper.''^ Supply rcbv (i. e., tovtcjv) before oire.— ^ &E/nt(: laTLir. Thi 
full form would be, ry 66C) y -d-sfZLg koTtv. — tcjv el rtg^ ''"if any ont of these.'' 
— cLvdSXyaLg XvcrtoQ VEKpoto, " a delay in the surrender of the corpse.^ 
More literally, a putting off of the deliverance of the corpse. "~~7rocr(T^//a/^ 
aifiovag, &c., "/or how many days dost thou purpose to celebrate the obse 
qiiies of the noble Hector V iroaG^fiap is equivalent to irSaag y/xepag.— 
fie/xovag, 2d sing. perf. mid. from a form fiivo not extant in the present, bu' 
which is related to /LLSfiaa, just as yeyova is to yeyaa. ( Buttmann, largei 
Gr. Gr., p. 292, Robinson's trans.) — KTepei^ifiev for Krepet^eLv. — avrog n 
uevo), &c., " both I myself may remain quiet, and may restrain the forces.^' 

186-193. el jLLEv 6j] /ll' k'&iXeLg, &c., since, then, thou wishest me t( 
perform funeral rites for the noble Hector.^"* tu^ov is here equivalent 
as the scholiast well remarks, to f^'rjduav. — uds. ke /llol oe^iov, &c., " by act- 
ing as follows thou wouldst do,'''* &c., i. e., by sanctioning the following 
arrangement, as to the number of days we shall require. — C)g Kara uart 
Ecl/LLEd-a, " how use are shut up within the cityV More literally, "pressed 
together" or "pent up."— e£/l/zei9^a, 1st plur. perf. pass, of eUg) or elTCku, 
more commonly elTiEfjj or EiTiEtd. — T7)7i6'&t (5' ijlrj a^EfiEv, &.C., " and that thA 
ivood (for the funeral pile) is afar, in order to bring it from the mountain.''' 
More freely, " is far to fetch from the mountain." With ci^e/xev (for u^elv) 
we may supply (oars. — ke yodot/XEV, " we will mourn him (if naught pre- 
vent)." Obeerve the peculiar use of the optative with ke as a softening 
down of the future, and indicating possibility under existing circumstances. 
— SalvvTo. Syncopated form of the optative, for daivvocTo. — 'Ko7\,Efii^oiiEV. 
Borico-poetic form for Tro?i£fj,LCFOf.iEv. Observe the change from the opta- 
tive with KE to the simple future. This tense indicates that the thing to 
•'■/hich it refers will take place as a matter of course, and strikingly indicates 
the yet unsubdued spirit of the aged king. 

197-200. km Kapnip, near the wrist." The reference is to a full 
rrasping of the hand. Eustathius calls the attention of the reader to the 
circumstance of the ancients' touching, when they gave a pledge of this 
nature, not the palm of the hand, but the wrist : opa ds Kal 6g ov -^svapoi 
oi Se^lovixevol, uXka Kapirov, tjittovto. — nvKLvd (ppEal firjSE^ exovteq, " hav- 
* ig many cares in mind."" — One of the scholiasts asks how Achilles could 
deliver up the corpse of Hector without the consent of Agamemnon, and 
Vow he could promise a general cessation of arms on the Grecian side for 
che space of so many days. The answer is an easy one. He could not 

romise a cessation of hostilities in his own right, but he trusted to his in- 
fluence among the other leaders in bringing this about, and he well knev^ 
'iow great that influence was. Besides, if they refused to ratify his agree- 
ment with Priam, he could again retire from the war. As to the delivery 

>f the corpse of Hector, this lay entirely within the power of Achilles, since, 
by the rules of early Grecian warfare, the victor was allowed either to s^^y 
-md despoil his foe, or preserve his life and sell him as a captive, or rece •. » 
a ransom for his corpse. 
.S56 



NOTES 0^ PAGE 170. 



AXACREON.* 
Ode I. 

Line 1-4. i^eAw /lyeiv 'ArpELdag, " Iicish to tell of the sons of 170 
Atreus,^^ i. e., to tell on my lyre of Agamemnon and Menelaiis, 
tnd the events of the Trojan war. — Kddfiov, ''of Cadmus,'''' i. e., of Cad 
mus, founder of Thebes, and the wars that prevailed among his descendants 
The early Theban histon,^ was equally rich in mythological incidents with 
the narrative of Trojan times. — 7/ 6dp6iroc de ;^op(5arc, (Sec, ''but my lyre 
sounds love alone with its chords.''' e have given ?/ SdpSiroc the Ionic 
form, in place of the common reading d 6dp6L7og, which savours of the Do- 
ric. Mehlhorn has 6 Sdpdcrog. 

5-11. TjiiEL-ua vEvpa rrpurjv, '* I changed of late the strings,-^ i. e., I had 
recourse to strings that sent forth a louder and stronger sound, and one bet- 
ter adapted to epic themes. — "(idov, " began to sing of."' — epcorar avTEOu- 
veL, '''responded only love.'' Literally, ''spoke of loves in reply." — x^'^' 
pOLTE /.OLTTOv T/ULV, (kc, farevjcll, henceforth, ye heroes, for us,'' i. e., as 
far as I and my lyre are concerned. A\ ith these words the poet renounces 
epic themes. 

Ode II. 

1-2. TO p66ov TO rCdv 'Updrcjv, (tc, let us mingle vjith icine the 
rose, the rose of the Loves."' Literally, "the rose which is that of the 
Loves," TO podov to bv tCjv '^pdrt^v. — dvaacccouev. We have given this 
reading, for the sake of the metre, in place of the common lection u/l^cduev. 
— A^oviVw. The name ^lgvvgoc in Greek, like Bacchus in Latin, is often 
used by the poets for v:ine. 

4-11. KpordooLGLV dpuoaavTEg, '' having fitted to our temples.'" The al- 
lusion is to chaplets of roses. The ancients imagined, that, partly by the 
flowers of which it was composed, and partly by the constriction of the 
chaplet itself, ebriety might be prevented. — d6pd yE/MVTsg, " laughing 
gayly.'" — poSov Etapoc /lE/.Tjiia, " oh rose, favourite of spring." ]More liter- 
allv. " object of care," i. e., fostered and called into full life and beauty by 
the sunny skies and genial breezes of spring. — Kal -^eolgl. The deities 
particularly meant are Bacchus, Venus, Cupid, and the Muses — Yiv&'f]- 
p7]g. The form Kv^r/pi] for Kvd-epELa is unusual, and occurs only in some 
of the odes of Anacreon, and in the 30th Idyl ascribed to Theocritus. — 
f>6da CTEoerat KaAolg iov/.OLg, " is croumed with roses on his beauteous curl- 
ing locks.'" Many of the commentators, with singular want of good taste, 
condemn the dative here, and substitute the accusative, Ka/.ovg lov/.ovg. 
But the dative alone is correct, the reference being to the chaplet as repo- 
sing on the locks. — jUaplrECGL for XdoLGt, governed by avv in composition. 
The Graces are here vers' properly chosen as companions for the god ol 
love, since every quality that can adorn a female is ascribed by the poets 
to these divinities. 

13-16. rrapd aolg, A :6vv(je, GrjKolg, *' near thy shrine, oh Bacchus."' 
The Grjuog was the same with "he Latin ceRa, forming the innermost pan 
»f the temple, and containing the statue of^the divinity. — fSadvKO/.TroVj 



* For the scanning, &c., consult "Metrical Key" at the end of the notes. 

357 



NOTES ON PAGES 170 AND 171. 

rage 

2*7Q ^'deep-bosomed.^'' The term (^a-^vnoXizog refers to the peculiai 
appearance presented by the Ionic female dress, the girdle being 
worn low, the waist being consequently long, and the bosom of the garment 
gathered into large and full folds. This species of dress was generally 
reserved for festal celebrations, and hence the poet alludes to it on the 
present occasion in connexion with the dance in the temple. Compare the 
remarks of Bockh i)n the term Qa-&v^L^vog {ad Pind., 01., 3, 36), and Pas- 
sow, .9. V. j3a-&vKoX:Tog. — 7ve7TVi:aafZ£vog, '^profusely decked.''^ Consult, aa 
reo-ards the force of Trvud^o), the remarks of Yalckenaer and Schweighaeuser, 
ad Herod.. 7, 197. 

Ode nr. 

2*7]^ Line 1-5. Tzeleia. The ode is addressed to a dove or carrier- 
pigeon, this species of bird being employed in ancient, as in mod 
em times, for the rapid transmission of intelligence. When an individua, 
went upon a journey of any length, he took carrier-pigeons with him, one 
or more, and when he wished to send back any intelligence with more than 
ordinary expedition, he let a pigeon or dove fly off, with a letter tied to its 
neck ; for the bird, it was well known, w^ould make no delay, being anxious 
to' return to its home and young ones. It will be observed that the poet 
here, as if he were unknown to her, questions his own dove concerning 
itself. — TTO^ei^, izod-ev TTordaaL ; whence^ whence art thou winging thy 
icayV^ 7rord(jai is from Trordo/iai. The common text has TreVacrai, where 
the penult must be lengthened by the arsis, unless we double the cr with 
Jacobs, and read Tziraaaai. Brunck and others prefer nerdcjaL from irer- 
dofiacj but this verb is to be regarded rather as a late prose form, whereas 
TTordo/uaL is employed by both the epic and Attic poets. — 7r6d-ev fivpcjv to- 
GovTov, &c., whence, moving sioiftly upon the air, dost thou both breathe 
and distil fragrance from such an abundance of odours V Literally, dost 
thou breathe and drop from so many odours 1" Observe the genitive ol 
part in /avpcov togovtcov. Tfie ancients, observes Madame Dacier, perfumed 
their doves, as the moderns do their lapdogs. 

6-14. Ttg elg ; rl gol fieTiet 6e ; " who art thou, and what is thy errand 
Literally, " and what is a care to thee 1" As regards the various conjectu- 
ral emendations of this line, consult Mehlhorn, ad loc. — ^AvaKpicov jj,^ eizeiiipE. 
The reply of the dove here begins, and occupies the rest of the ode. — rbv 
apTL Tcjv uTrdvTCJv, &c., ^^who now rules, and is monarch, over all, i. e., 
who now rules like a monarch over the affections of all. The term rvpav- 
vog is used here in its earlier sense, as equivalent to (SaGiTievg. — 7ia6ovGa 
utKpdv vfivov, " having received a small hymn (in return)." The poet's 
effusions are of so much intrinsic excellence, that even Venus herself pur 
chases a little hymn with one of her favourite doves ! — diaKOvC) roGavra, 
perform such important services as these.'''' There is something very 
pleasing here in the use of roGavra. The dove prides herself on the im- 
portant errands which she has to execute as the messenger of the ardent 
Anacreon. 

16-29. ETnGToTidg Kofit^cj. Alluding to the letter tied about her neck, 
many of which she carries from time to time. Compare note on verse 1. — 
kXEvd-sprjv TTOLTjGeLv. Just as masters freed slaves, for faithful and important 
services. — Krjv dcj)?] fis, " even though Jie may dismiss me." ict]v is for Koi 
av. — bpr] re Kal Kar' dypovg, " Over both mountains and fields.'''' Equivalent 
to /ca?' oprj re Kal Kar^ dyf^vg. — (ftayovGav oypiov ri, eating some wild 
food,^' i. e., berries, &c. — ravvv, at present,'^ i. e , Kara vi>v ovra — 
358 



NOTES ON PAGES 171 AND 172. 



a(pap7Td(7aaa x^'-P^'^^ " having plucked it from the hands, equiva- 171 
lent to dpTzacaoa avrbv aizb rtov x^'P^'^- — TrpOTTtvec, which 
he pledges.''^ Literally, "of which lie quaffs before me." The ancient 
mode of drinking heaUiis, or pledging, was by first drinking a part of the 
contents of the cup, and then passing the same cup, with what remamed in 
it, to another to quafT from. Anacreon and his dove are here pleasantly 
represented in the light of boon companions. 

30-34. Tiiovaa d' dv xopsvcj, " Cind having quaffed it, I rn.ay perhaps 
dance,''' i. e., I sometimes dance. Pauw first conjectured dv xopevco, which 
has been generally received since his time. Most editors, however, who 
adopt this reading, together with Pauw himself, regard ;^opei;a; as the in 
dicative, and translate dv xopst'CD, " I am accustomed to dance." The par- 
ticle dv, however, is most commonly joined with the imperfect indicative, 
sometimes with the aorist, to express a habit or custom ; but the use of dv 
with the present indicative is extremely uncertain. {Hermann, Opusc, vol. 
iv., p. 38. — Matthice, Gr. Gr., (j 599, e.) It is better, therefore, to regard 
Xopsvu, GvoKid^cD, and KaS-evdo), as so many subjunctives. — avoKiduo. AVe 
have here given the conjectural emendation of Salmasius, in place of the 
earlier reading (Tfy/caAt'ii^ij. — Koifiojuev?] c5' ctt' avru, &c., " and then betaking 
myself to repose, may sleep on the lyre itself.'^ Observe the force of the 
middle in KOLfL0)fiev7]. 

Line 35-37. execg aTzavr', " thou hast all (that I can tell thee)." J 
— AaXiGTepav /x' t&r]Kag, " ihou hast made me, oh man, more 
talkative even than the crow^ The crov/ is called by Homer {Od., 5, 66) 
TavvyXcdGGo^, ^^long-tongued,'''' and by Ovid {Am., 3, 5, 22) ''^ garrulay — 
XoALGTepav from T^dTiog. 

Ode ly. 

1-5. ;^eAi(5oi'. We have given here the older form of the vocative, called 
-Eolic, according to the grammarians, and following the ^^olic accentuation 
in the nominative x^'^'^'-^^'^- (Compare Mehlhorn, ad Anacr., Od., 12, 2. — 
Hermann, ad Soph., Antig.^ 39.^ — Matthice, Gr. Gr., ^ 74, c.) — krrjGLT] fio?.- 
ovGa, coming every year.^' — elg dcpavroc, ^^disappearing, thou goest.'''* 
elq from eiiiL, " to go." — tj 'Nel/.ov, rj Mi/KpLV, for ^ err? IseD.ov, r) e-i 
Meficpiv. The reference is to the more sunny land of Eg}^pt. 

6-19. "Epug 6e, '•^ love, on the contrary.^' — 7T6i}og d' 6 [lev Tzrspovrai, 
6cc.j " and one passion is just fledging, and another is as yet an egg, while 
a third is already half hatched.'^ Tzo'&og is here equivalent to epug. — jior) 
6e ytyvET^ aiel, &c., and there is continually a chirping of the gaping 
young ones.''' Kexv^drov refers to the opening the mouth for food. — 'Epcj- 
TcdeLg, lovelings.^^ ^EpcoTLdEvg now takes the place of rro-d-og. As regards 
the form 'Epwridst^^ itself, compare the remark of \^alckenaer {ad Theocr., 
Adon., V. 121), In puUis animantium designandis devg er at forma velut 
patronymica.'" — kvovgiv, ^^hring forth." ~tl iifjxoQ ovv yevrjTac ; ^^what 
remedy, then, shall there he V i. e., what escape from this evil. fJ-VX^Q is an 
Homeric term, and answers here to the Latin remedium. (Consult Blom- 
field, ad Msch., Agam., 2, and Bdhr, ad Herod., 2, 181.) — ov yap cr&ivcj 
TOGOVTovg, &c., "/or I huve no strength of my own to drive away so many 
loves.'''' EKGoOTjGat is the reading of Brunck. It was previously mentioned 
by Pauw, who preferred, however, ev oopfiGai. Fischer retains the v ommon 
lection eKBofiGat, which he explains by " clamandc exigere ex orde " 
Mehlhorn, in commenting on this interpretation, very correctly calls i.. tetra 
imxigo. 

359 



NOTES ON PAGES 172 AND 173. 



Ode V. 

Page 

1 72 eapog (pavevTog^ " the spring having appearedy^ i. e., now that 

the spring has come. — p66a jSpvovaiv, " scatter roses all around^ 
The verb fSpvD always carries with it the idea of profusion and abundance, 
and properly appHes to plants and flowers of all kinds poured forth richly 
from a fertile soil. Its literal meaning is " to abound," " to be profusely 
decked with," in which sense it commonly takes the genitive, and sometimes 
\^as in Anacr., 58, 2) the dative. Its use, on the present occasion, with the 
accusative, is a poetic construction. (Consult Fischer, Ind. ad Mschin., 
Dial. s. v). — aTraAwerai yaXijvy, ^^is softening dovm into a calm.y Ob- 
serve the idea of continuance indicated by the dative. — odevet, '^proceeds on 
its journey (to other climes)," i. e., is leaving us and departing for the north. 
This passage has been very generally misunderstood, and most commentators 
refer odevei, not to the departure, but to the return, of the crane. The true 
state of the case, however, is as follows : the cranes, originally northern 
birds, spend the winter in southern lands, appearing there about the end of 
autumn, but they prefer the summer of the north, since a moderate degree 
of temperature appears to agree with them best. The period of their de- 
parture for the north is the commencement of spring. (Compare the remarks 
of Madame Dacier, ad loc, and Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, vol. 
xix., p. 518, seqq.) 

7-10. d^e/lwf (5' eXaiiipe Tirdv^ *' then, too, the sun is wont to shine bright- 
ly^ Observe the force of the aorist, in denoting what is customary, or 
wont to happen. — dovovvTai, " are dissipated.''^ The dark, clouds winter, 
obscuring the beams of the sun, are now dispelled by the ladianco of spring, 
before which they flee, as if unable to endure its brightness and beauty. — 
ra ppQTC)v d' eXaiiipev spy a, " the labours of men also are conspicuous to tht 
mew,'''' i. e., the incipient labours of agriculture. Observe again the peculiar 
force of the aorist in referring to what is wont to happen. The term epya is 
here applied peculiarly to agricultural labours, just as labores is often used in 
Latin. Compare the remark of Schweighaeuser, Lex. Herod., s. v. " ra 
epya sunt opera rustica, agri culii arva.''^ Consult also GrcEvius, ad Hes., 
Op. et D., V. 409. — Kapnolai yala irpoKvirTei, " the earth is protuberant with 
fruitsy This line is manifestly spurious, and appears to have arisen from 
some various reading of the succeeding verse. Madame Dacier, in com- 
menting on the line that follows after, observes with great naivete, " ^vant 
ce vers il y en a un que je n'ai pas explique, parce quHl n''est point Grec, 
et quHl est meme ridicule, comme mon pere Pa remarque.^^ To this, le 
citoyen Gail" rather ungallantly replies : " Ce vers, quoi qu^tn disent les 
deux Dacier, n'est nullement ridicule : irpoicvTrrEiv signifle prominere, porter 
la fete en avanty Gail appears to confound, here, the father of the learned 
lady with her husband. Faber, Brunck, Mcebius, Degen, &c., all regard 
the line as either spurious or else needing emendation. 

2^*72 Line 11-14-. Kapirbg klatag nrpoKvnTeL, the fruit of the olive 
swells forth.'''' — Bpofilov aritperat to vdjaa, *' the liquor of Bacchus 
then for the first time, since the departure of summer, is 
the wine-cup encircled with garlands, for then first appear the early flowers 
The ancients were accustomed to crown their goblets with wreaths of flow- 
ers, on festal occasions. In the season of spring, moreover, the wine of the 
previo' s autumn had become mellow, the period of winter having intervened, 
Comi are Virgil's mollis sima vina'^ {Georg., 1, 341), and consult Heyne, 
ad he — Kara (pvTiTiOv, Kara KTiibva, '''•along the leaf, along the bough, the 
^ruit flourishes, having pulled them down.'''' We have here a most con- 
360 



NOTES ON PAGES 173. 



iroverted passage, on which almost every editor has exercised his 173 
ingenuity in the shape of an emendation. We have given the 
Greek of the ordinary text, and have assigned it Vr^hat appears to be the 
plainest and most natural interpretation. The aorist t/v^lg€ refers to v^hat 
is customary, or wont to happen, and hence has in our idiom a meaning like 
that of the present. 

Ode VI. 

3-5. dX?J erpcj'&T} tov 6uktv7iov, " hut was stung in his finger^ Lit- 
erally, " was wounded." erpud-rj from TtrptjaKO. — irarax'^elg rag x^^P^^Cy 
cj?MXv^ev, having struck his hands together (with the pain), he screamed 
aloudy Tzarax-^ek is the passive for the middle. We have followed here 
the reading of Mehlhorn. The common text has a full stop after krpu'&'i] in 
the third line, and gives the fourth and fifth as follows : 

TOV 6dK.rv%ov de dax'&slg 

rag x^^P^d o)?u6?.v^e, 
" and having been bitten as to the finger of his hand, he screamed aloud." 
Brunck, justly regarding rag x^^P^C awkward pleonasm after t^aKTvlov, 
corrects the text, as we have given it, except that he reads Trard^ag where 
we have preferred irarax'&sk' This latter form seems a simpler and more 
natural change from the Sax'&elg of the common text. 

6- 16. dpafidv de Koi TreTaad-etg, ^'^ then, running and flying^ Baxter 
makes a singular comparison here : " hoc est, anseris ritu, quo velocius 
proper aret, currendo volavit, et volando cucurrit^ — neraG-^Elgy passive for 
the middle. — o^£j?.a, '■^ I am undone.''^ -KaTco-d-vrjancj (oi Koi dTT0-&vrjGK.(ji. — 
i] 6' elnev. The common text gives the Doric d for if — el to KevTpov 
Travel, &c., " if the sting of the bee pains (so much)." novel is here used, 
in an unusual signification, for the transitive TiVTceL — ttovovglv, " do they 
suffer. Literally, "labour," i. e., with anguish. In close construction, 
supply TOGovTOL before ttovovglv. 

Ode VII. 

1-4. fxaKapl^oph as, tettl^, " we deem thee happy, oh cicada.-' Ac- 
cording to Dodwell {Class. Tour, vol. ii., p. 45) the tettix, or cicada, is 
formed like a large fly, with long transparent wings, a dark brown back, ani 
a yellow belly. It is originally a caterpillar, then a chrysalis, and is con- 
verted into a fly late in the spring. Its song, which it makes with its wings, 
is much louder and shriller than that of the grasshopper, as Dodwell terms 
it. The ancient writers, especially the poets, praise the sweetness of its 
song, and Plutarch says that they were sacred to the muses. According to 
^lian (H. A., 1, 20. — 11, 26), only the male tettix sings, and that in the 
hottest weather. Dodwell says, that nothing is so piercing as their note, 
nothing, at the same time, so tiresome and inharm.onious. And yet, notwith- 
standing this, the song of the cicada may easily have charmed the Greeks, 
from the association of ideas, since it never occurs but in the most lovely 
fiummer- weather. The tettix is extremely common in the south of Italy. 
It is found also in the United States, being called, in some parts, " the har- 
vest-fly," and in others, very erroneously, "the locust." — ore SsvSptuv sir 
aKpuv, &c., because, having sipped a little dew, thou singest (enthroned) 
on lofty trees, like a king.'''' The tettix has a sucker instead of a mouth, 
by which it lives entirely on liquids, as dew and the juices of plants. 

7- 11. ;^w7rd(7a for Kal onbaa. Some editors, and among them Jacobs, 
give the less correct form x! oiroaa. (Consult Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., 

Hh 361 



NOTES ON PAGES 173 AND 174. 



Page 

173 P* ^ ^' '^i_I^oUnson*s transL, and Ellendt. Lex. Sopk.^ "».d' 

p. 898.) — cjpat, ^Uhe seasons.''^ Brunck prefers iAai, " ./ 
woods," on very slight authority, and is f ,iowed by Degen and Moebias. 
The more correct accentuation is undoubtri^ly v/iat. With regard to the 
superiority oi copai, as a reading here, consult Mchlhorn, Prolegom.j ^ 4.— 
fWd /LLTjSevog Ti fS/MTTTuv, Cry no act (of thine) injuring anything.^' 
UTTO iirjdevog, as Jacobs well explains it, is equivalent here to fiTjdevl -epy(f), 
the proposition aizo with its genitive being often employed instead of the 
dative of the instrument. (Consult MatthicB, Gr. Gr.^ 6 573. — Beimhardy, 
Wiss. Synt., p. 224.) The common way of explaining this clause is, " inju 
ring nothing belonging to any one." Literally, " injuring something from no 
one.'' — '&epEog yTi.vKvg Tzpoipjjrrjg^ sweet harbinger of summer y Madame 
Dacier thinks that Anacreon has here put the summer for the spring. Not 
so. The tettix begins to sing late in the spring, and may therefore well be 
regarded as the precursor of summer. 

"[■y^ Line 15. to ds yfjpag ov ae Tetpst, old age, too, wastes thee. 

not awayy Anacreon here has reference to the fable of Titho- 
nus. the favourite of Aurora, who having wished for immortality, wathout 
having asked, at the same time, for perpetual youth, became so decrepit that 
Aurora, out of compassion, changed him into a tettix, because this insect, 
as the ancients believed, laid aside its skin every summer, and renewed its 
youth. Lucretius (4, 56) alludes to this circumstance in a beautiful simile. 
The truth is, that the tettix, or cicada, like all the other species of the 
gryllus, though existing but for a single season, since it dies at the close 
of the summer, casts its skin in the same manner as the caterpillar, and de- 
posites in the fields a membrane so accurately true to its entire shape, that 
it is often mistaken, at first sight, for the tettix itself. (Consult Good, ad 
Lucret., I. c.) 

16-18. Gocpe, skilful insect,'''* i. e., insect skilled in song. The epithet 
uocpog is often applied to the votaries of the Muse. — yrjyevrjg, " offspring of 
earth.''^ Observe, in this and ciTrad-T/c, the intermingling of nominative 
forms w^ith vocatives. There is nothing very unusual in this, since the 
nominative often supplies the place of the vocative. With regard to the 
term yvy^vrjg, itself, it maybe remarked, that the Athenians, in order to 
show their indigenous origin (for they boasted that they were avrox'^oveg, 
that is, sprung from the soil of Attica), used to wear golden cicadee, in th? 
shape of clasps, for keeping up the hair of the head behind, on its being 
gathered into a knot. {Thucyd., 1, 6.) — arrad^r/g, " exempt from every mal- 
ady.'" Literally, impassible," or "free from sufi'ering." The reason ot 
this is assigned by the poet immediately after in the word avacfzoaapKef 
*' of bloodless flesh.''^ The absence of red blood, according to the bard, oc- 
casions the absence of every malady. Insects are not furnished with red 
blood, but their vessels contain a transparent lymph. This last, in the 
eyes of the poet, resembles the ichor (Ix^^p) of the gods, and therefore as- 
similates the tettix, in its freedom from sufi'ering, to these celestial per- 
sonages. 

Ode VIII. 

2-4. ;:^;o/?£i'r^i^. We have retained this form with Mehlhorn, in place ol 
the Doric xop^vrdv, unnecessarily preferred by Brunck, Baxter, and some 
more recent editors. — rplxag yepov fih egtlv, &c., " is old indeed as to 
his locks, but in spirit he is young. ''^ ^pixag and (ppevag are accusatives ot 
nearer definition, where some supply Kara. 
362 



NOTES ON PAGES 174 AND 175. 



BION. 

Line 1-2 Ald^o rovWdovcv, &o., I mourn Adonis, the 174 
Loves join in the lament.'' Adonis, the favourite of Venus, was 
slain by a wild boar in hunting. His death was commemorated in an 
annual festival called Wduivia. The cry of mourning employed on this 
occasion, namely, al al rbv 'ASdvlv, here assumes a poetic garb, ald^o) 
Tov 'Adovtv. — uoEGL, Doric for opeaL. Bion wrote in what is called the 
new Doric, which approximates closely to the softness of the Ionic. — 
firjpbv odovTL ?.evKC) /.evKov, &c., icounded in his white thigh ly a tusk, 
a lohite tusk.'' firipbv is here the accusative of nearer definition. One 
of the editors of Bion, in order to avoid what he considers an unbe- 
coming play upon words, suggests /.vypCi for /.evku. If any change, 
however, be needed, it is that of 666utl, at the end of the second line, 
into 'AdovLc, so as to have the proper name twice in the same verse. 
This is the conjectural emendation of Ruardi, which is commended, 
though not adopted, by Valckenaer. 

3-9. Kal KijTTpLv dvid, &c., and, feebly hrcathing, fills Venus with 
anguish," i. e., by his feeble breathings, as life is passing away. — dSeraL, 
" trickles." Poetic form for /.ecSeraL. — x'-^'^^^^ Kara aapKug, " down along 
his snowy flesh." — vapKrj, grow heavy." 3d sing. pres. indie, act. of 
vapKUG). In Doric vapKaec is contracted into vapKrj, instead of vapKd. 
This Doric contraction remains in several verbs, even in Attic, as ^y, 
diipy, &CC. — Kal TO podov (pevyst, &c., and the rosy hue of his lip flees 
away." rw, Doric for totj. — dugl de t7]v(j, &c., " while around thoJ lip 
dies also the kiss, which Venus will never relinquish." rr/vcj, Doric for 
dKELvu, and -^vaGKEi TO 6L?Mua foY -^vrjCKEL TO du.Tjua. The broad a was 
the favourite letter of the Dorians. — to fx-fj-oTE for o firiTzoTE. — Kal oh ^6- 
ovTor, " even when dead." ^6ovTog for C,C)VTog. — o fiLv -^vdaKovT' Eot/MaEv, 
" who kissed him as he died." 6 is here for 6g, and not, as some main 
tain, for 6tl. The forms -^vdaKovr' koL/.aaEv are Doric for d-vr/GKovr' 
k(pi7.rjGEv. 

10-16. al al Tuv Kv&epELav, '^alas ! alas ! for the goddess of Cythera.' 
The accusative of exclamation is in fact dependant on some verb un- 
derstood, the emotion with which the words are uttered naturally giv- 
ing rise to elliptical modes of speech. In the present instance we 
may supply aid^co. — lSev, uc horjoEv, &c., when she saw, when she 
considered, the incurahle wound of Adonis." — uapaivofiEvu TZEpl p-rjpu, 
around his wasting thigh." — TrdxEac durrErdGaaa KcvvpETo, having 
stretched out her arms, she exclaimed in a mournful tone." irdxEac is Do- 
ric for 77r/xEac, and duKETdaaaa poetic for dua-sTdaaaa. In KLvvperCf 
the augment is dropped. — /llelvov, " stay but for one moment." Observe 
the foice of the aorist, as indicating momentaneous action — klxeIo), 
poetic for klxeo), pres. subj. — og as ttepltttv^g), &c., " that I may but for 
one m/yyy,ent fold thee in my embrace, and blend my lips with thine." The 
aorist again has its pecuhar force, ttepltttv^u, 1st aor. subj. act. of 
TTEoiiTTVGGD. — fiaKoov, " afar." — epxEat for Epxei, in the common dialect 
epxy- Consult note on line 108, page 163. 

Line 17-19. /3(Z(7i/.^a. Referring to Plato. The accusative, X75 
here, depends on slg that precedes. This preposition is frequently 

363 



NOTES ON PAGE 115* 



175 found witl: persons in the place of Trpog. — d 6e ToXaiva, &c., 
hut I, the wretched one, live, and am a goddess,^^ i. e., live, and 
shall tver live, d is Doric for 7. The full clause is eycj 6e d rdXatva. — 
^UG), poetic for ^w. — kfifil, ^olic and Doric for elfxl. — 'n.epGe<p6va, Doric 
for 'n.ep(j€(p6v7j. — rbv kfibv nSatv, this my spouse. Observe the de 
monstrative force of tov, equivalent here to tovtov rbv. — kaal yap avrd, &c.> 
"/or thou, thou art far more powerful than I ; and everything fair de- 
sccnds unto thee^ Doric for elg yap avrij. There is something beauti- 
fully emphatic in the use of avrd here (literally, *' thou thyself"), and 
which we have translated by the double pronoun. It portrays briefly but 
forcibly the anguish of Venus at her owl comparatively powerless state, 
and at the superiority enjoyed, in this respect, by the queen of Hades. — ttoA- 
Xov, poetic for 7ro/li).— ef ere for npbg ae. Consult note on PaaiXria, at the 
beginning of this paragraph. 

21-23. rpLTTod-aTe, Doric for rpLiiod-nTe. — nod-o^ 6e fiot, &c., " and my 
love has fled, on a sudden, like a dreamy Observe the quickness of action 
indicated by the aorist. By Tzo^oq is here meant, in fact, not love itself, 
but the object of one's love. This explanation will save the necessity of 
Valckenaer's proposed correction of the text, namely, noai^ for Troi^of.— 
KEorbg o/^bwAe, " the cestus has perished,'^ i e., has lost all its potency 
The cestus was the mysterious cincture of Venus, and all-powerful m kin 
dling the softer emotions. (Compare Horn., II., 14, 214, seqq.) Her griei 
for the loss of Adonis will deaden, for the future, all desire, on the part of 
the goddess, of arraying herself in the habiliments of loveliness — ri yap, 
To7iji7jpe, Kwdyeig ; &c., for why, oh rash one, didst thou engage in the 
hunt V The abruptness with which the sentence begins is strikingly in- 
dicative of emotion on the part of the goddess. W^e have retained the 
common reading Kvvdysic, being the Doric for Kvvrjyetg, and this last the 2d 
sing, imperf. indie, for kKwr/ysLg. Valckenaer proposes the following lec- 
tion for this and the succeeding line : tl yap, ToX(irjpe Kvvaye, Ka?ibg iiov 
Toacjovro [leiirjvag -d-rjpal ira/iaLeLv ; Brunck reads sjaeLvag, in the sense of 
sustinuisti, but makes mention also of eiiijvao (from Theocr.^ 24, 31) as a 
lection that might be introduced here, and this last is given by Jacobs, 
whose example we have followed. — KaTibg kdv roaaovrov efirjvao, &lc. 
" (why), being so beautiful, didst thou madly desire to contend with savage 
beasts ?" Supply tl, from the previous line, before KoXbg kuv. We must 
join here, in construction, roaaovrov with K.a7.bg, not with kjjirjvao. So in 
Sophocles, Trach., 1107, pjj roaovrov dg ddnvy -d-vp-C) dvaopyog, i. e., roa- 
ovTov dvaopyog. The form roaaovrov in our text is equivalent to eg roaov- 
ro. — hfJLTjvao, poetic for kjLLTjvG), 2d sing. 1st aor. indie, mid. of /lacvo. 

26-28. d Ila(l)La, the goddess of Paphos,^^ i. e., Venus, d is Doric 
for ?j. — rd Se izdvra, (fee, " and all these become flowers upon the earthy^ 
i. e., the tears of Venus and the blood of Adonis are converted into flowers. 
The expression rd 6e ndvra is equivalent to rd de daKpva Kal rb alfia. — 
TTOTi, Doric for Trpbg. — rdv dvep,6vav, Doric for ryv dve/iuvTjv. The anem- 
one, or wind-rose, has its name from the Greek word dvefiog ("i^^mri"), 
either because, according to Pliny (21, 23), it never opens except when the 
wind blows ; or because, as Hesychius states, its leaves are most easily 
scattered by the wind (raxEo^c: vrrb dvEpcjv (pd^eipofiEvov). With this last 
agrees the account of Ovid (Met., 10, 738, seq.). 

" Namque male hcErentem, et nimia levitate caducum 
Excutiunt idem, qui prcestant nomina venti^ 

The general opinion of the learned inclines to regard the anemone of tlie 
364 



NOTES ON PAGE 175 



classic writers as the anemone coronaria of the Uotanists. Some, 175 
however, are in favour of the Adonis ceslivalis, Sind among the 
number is Sprengel. {Hist. Rei Herb., 1, 34.) The question is a difficul, 
one to decide. According to Dioscorides, there were two kinds of anem- 
one, the wild and the cultivated. (2, 207.) The cultivated kind was 
very variable in the colour of its flowers, these being either blue, violet 
purple, or white ; whereas the wild kind had merely a flower of purple hue 
This may serve to explain the discrepance in the poetic legends respecting 
Adonis, some v/riters, like Bion, making the anemone to have sprung from 
the tears of Venus ; and others, like Ovid, from the blood of her favourito 
The reference may be, in the one case, to the white flower of the wind-rose 
in the other to that of purple hue. (Consult Sibthorp, Flora GrcBca, 1, 375. 
-Fee, ad Plin., I. c.) 

30-34. iiT)Kh^ hi 6pi\uoL(n, &;c., "720 longer, oh goddess of Cyprus, 
mourn for thy loved one iii the woods ; there is (here) a goodly couch 
(prepared for him) ; there is (here) a bed of leaves ready for Adonis.''^ At 
the celebration of the Adonia, an image of the favourite of Venus was rep- 
resented as reclining, in death, on a bed of state. {Theocrit., 15, 125, 
seqq.) It is to this custom that the line contains an allusion. Luzac, 
without any necessity, conjectures lo"^' uTTa/.a arcSag. — ayad-a, Doric for 
aya-d-f]. — Ka7.bg vmvg ola KaS-evdov, " though dead, he is beautiful as one 
that sleeps.''^ — KeK/arai, liesy Literally, "reclines." Passive for mid- 
dle. — KELpdfievoL x<^'i^Tag eTr' ''A6l)vl6l, ^'having shorn their locks on account 
of Adonisy Cutting off the hair of the head was one of the usual acts of 
mourning among the Greeks. The hair thus cut elf was sometimes laid 
upon the corpse {II., 23, 135), and from this may have arisen the meaning 
of erri in such cases as the present, where the idea of placing the shorn locks 
upon the dead body appears to lie at the basis of the expression. Thus 
Higtius, in his beautiful trochaics, renders the line as follows : " Luteos po 
nunt capillos, triste donum mortuoy 

35-37. x'^ /"^^ bidTcjg, &:c., " and one trampled upon his arrows, and 
another upon his bow, while a third broke his well-icinged quiver,''^ i. e., 
and one, trampling under foot, broke his arrows, &c. Iliterally, " and one 
went upon his arrows," where observe the continued action indicated by the 
imperfect, x'^ /^^^ biarcbg is ioi Kal 6 jiev blarovg, the Dorians using for 
oijg in the termination of the accusative plural. — bg 6s: for 6 ds. The article 
appears here under one of its earlier forms, which was afterward appropri- 
ated exclusively to the relative. Poetic usage, however, as in the present 
instance, often recalled the form og for 6, and Plato in prose very frequently 
employs the phrase^ 6' 6g, " said he," for 6 6' sorj. — evTzrepov. An epithet 
applied to the quiver as the receptacle of the feathered arrows —-dye, Doric 
for yye, imperf. of dyco, or, more correctly speaking, dyvvfii, "to break." 
As regards the whole passage, compare the language of Ovid {Am., 3, 9, 7) 
in lamenting the death of TibuUus : 

Eccc, puer Veneris fert eversamque pharetram 
Et fractos arcus, ct sine luce facemy 

38-40. O.vae. A momentary act, and, therefore, requiring the aorist. 
— ;^pf creiOif for xP'^'^^oig, and this for xp^^^l^Q- — ^operjGtv for dSprfrnv. from 
(popiri/a for doprjfiL. Some branches of the Doric dialect formed the 1st 
pers. sing. pres. indie, of many common verbs in /il instead of and Hkewise 
the 3d sing, in gl. {Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr.,^. 220, Robinson's trans.) 
Hence <p6p7j/j,c is for (popeco, and (poprjac for (popec. The attachment to forms 

H H 2 365 



NOTES ON PAGE 175. 



J in however, was. still more marked in ^olic Greek. — Trrepit' 

yeaoLv for Trrepv^cv (i. e., Trrep'OyeGc, Trrepvydc, nrepv^i). — ava' 
'(pvX^''^ '\fans,^^ Literally, " cools." 

41-44. avrav. Lennep conjectured al at in place of avrav, and Brunck 
admits the emendation into the text. Jacobs thinks we ought to read 
Kavrav, i. e., Kal avrav, the Loves mourning not only for Adonis, hut also 
for Venus herself. This, however, is sufficiently implied in avrav, without 
the need of any connective. — iGdeae "Xafindda Tvdaav, &c., '* Hymen has ex- 
tinguished every torch upon the thresholds, and has untwined (and cast from 
him) the marriage crowns Literally, " has opened the marriage crown.'* 
There is a double idea conveyed, in fact, by the verb k^eireTaace, not only 
of untwining, but also of casting away, and hence Valckenaer renders it, 
" coronam resolutam projecit^ So Higtius, *' nuptialem nunc coronam 
spargit irata manu^ Nor has Voss failed to express the same meaning, 
*' und die vermahlende krone zerstreuty The meaning intended to be con- 
veyed by the whole passage is striking and beautiful : the torches, by the 
light of which the bride was wont to be conducted from the dwelling of her 
parent to that of the bridegroom, and to the threshold of the nuptial chamber ; 
the crown, the symbol of union, worn, not only by the married pair, but 
also by their attendant train ; and the song of marriage itself {'Tfiav, w 
*Tfj,svai£ I), all these cease to exist on the death of Adonis. — ovKeri 6' 
*Tfiav, &c., "720 longer is the song of ^ Hymen, Hymen,' sung; '•alas! 
alas V is chanted^ The funeral dirge succeeds the bridal song. — aeidG- 
fi8Vov for aSSfievov. 

45-47. KXalovTL, Doric for KTiaiovat. Observe the analogy betweena the 
Latin 3d pers. plur. in -unt, and the Doric termination in -ovtl. — rc5 Klvv- 
pao, Doric for rov Kcvvpov, Adonis was the fabled son of Cinyras, king 
of Cyprus. — Kai fiiv eTzaeLdovoLv, " and seek hy their strains to charm him 
buck unto life^ The verb kTraelSco has reference properly to magic rites 
and incantations, and is here beautifully employed in this sense. (Compare 
Theocrit., 2, 91, and consult Blomfield, Gloss, ad jEsch., Prom. Vinct., 180, 
s. V. kTzaoidrj.) — 6 6e gc^lglv ovx vizaKovFL, " he, however, obeys them not,^'' 
i. e., yields not to the sweet influence of their strains. The common read- 
ing is kizaKoveL, for which we have not hesitated to substitute, with Jacobs, 
viraKovEL, as recommended by Valckenaer. — ov fiav, el /c' MeAoi, &c., no, 
indeed, even if he should wish so to do ; for Proserpina leaves him not free,'"' 
i. e., he will not, at their invocation, return to the upper world, even if the 
draught of Lethe should lose its influence, and he himself should feel in- 
clined to listen to the call, for Proserpina now holds him as her own. The 
common text has ov fiav ovk k'&e'XeL, which Jacobs retains, making ovk k'&e- 
7.61 equivalent to avalveraL. The meaning will then be, "he does not, in- 
deed, refuse (so to do)," as in Latin, non quod ipse nolit. This construc- 
tion of the second ovk, however, appears to us extremely harsh, if not actu 
ally inelegant. Keen suggested, ov fiav, okk' k^eXeL, of which Brunck and 
Valckenaer both approve, except that the latter changes k'&elei to k'&EXot. 
This reading, however, appears to us deficient in spirit. We have adopted, 
therefore, the emendation of Higtius, ov /uav, el k* h'&e'koi, as decidedly the 
best that can he oflfered. The version of Eobanus accords with this : " QuaSy 
et si capiat, Stygia non audit ab umbra :" as does that of Voss : " Nein 
doch, ob er auch wollte ; Persefone loset ihn nimmer V — Ko)pa, Doric fof 
Kopa. 

IL 

1-3. 'l^evrac, Doric for i^Evrrig^-^'KCopog, Doric for Kovpog. — devd^vi'- 
366 



NOTES ON PAGES 175 AND 176. 



tvTL, Doric for devdp?jevTi. — tgv ciTzdrpoTTov eldev 'EpcDra, " saw 175 
Love, that being whom all should avoid.''' The term a-orpoTTGv 
is here equivalent to the Latin abominandum. So we have in Sophocles 
{Ajax, 602), Tov a-orporrov Id^rf/.ov "h.i^av^ where one of the scholiasts 
remarks, tov u'lrorpoTzov, r/yovv top a-oGTpooTic, koX aTTOTpomaGuov 
a^Lov. Compare Sophocles ^ CEdipus Tyr., 1314. — kadouevov, Doric for 
i^ofievov, — TTv^oto for rrij^ov. — tzotI, Doric for irpog. — hvoaae, Doric for 
kvoTjce. 

Line 4-6. uveaa d^, because, forsooth.''' ojveKa is Doric for 176 
ovv£Ka. — Tug Ka/Aficjg aua TzavTag, &c., ^'joining, at one and 
the same time, all his rods to each other. Tcog Ka/.diiQg is Doric for Tovg 
KaXduovg, and a^^A'/.oiai Doric for li/j.if/.oiq. Tne reference is to catch- 
inof birds by means of rods smeared with birdlime. This mode of captm-e 
is commonly employed against small birds merely ; and hence the young 
fowler on the present occasion, believing that he has met with a bird of 
more than ordmary size, prepares to use all his rods at once. — ra koX to, 
TOV 'KpcjTa, &c., ^'watched Cupid, having darted in this direction and in 
th-at,^' i. e., who kept darting, occ. to, kol to. is Doric for t?) koI r?}, where 
we are to supply odu) 01x^99" — fteTu/.usvov, syncopated 2d aor. part, middle, 
with the soft breathing (in u/.uevov), from uedd/y.ouai. {Buttmann, larger 
Gr, Gr.^ p. 266, Robinson's transl.) 

7-11. ^or Kal 6. — kvex^ ol Te/.og, &c., ^'because no end (of this) 
appeared to him.'' Literally, '-met him.'' 'iv£x\ before an aspirated 
vowel for evsKa, has here the force of ovvsKa. {Schneider, Worterh., s. v.) 
In a strict, literal translation, however, evcua retains its proper meaning, 
and the clause following after supplies the place of a genitive. — d~dvTT), 
Doric for d-Tjvra, 3d sing, imperf. indie, act. of drravrdoj. ' {d~f,v7a£, dir^v- 
Ta, Doric d'advTj], dropping the augment.) — ~ot dporpia. The form ttot* 
is by apostrophe for ttotI, and this Doric for Tzpog. — rdvde Tsxvav, this 
arf,^' i. e., of ensnaring birds by birdlime. Doric for T7,'v6e T£xv?]v. — Kal 
A£y£v avTL), and mentioned the circumstance to him.''' 7.£y£v for £/.£y£v, 
augment dropped. — d£l;£v for £6£iE£v. — KLvrjG£ for £kIvtjg£. — Kal du£l6£T0 
TTalda, and replied unto the boy.'" Literally, "and ansvrered the boy." 
There is no need whatever of supplying Tzpog here to govern the accusative, 
as some do. The case depends at once upon the verb. da£i6£7o for 7]ii£l- 
ttTo. Observe the peculiar force of the imperfect, and the slow and im- 
pressive manner which it indicates on the part of the speaker. 

12-16. 0£l6£o Tag -d-fjpcLg, &:c., ''^ refrain from the hunt, and approach 
not this winged creature here.'^ 6£c6£o is for 6£l6ov, and Tag Doric for 
T7jg. — eg rode, in the sense of Tzpbg Tode.—Tupveov £pX£y for to 6pv£ov 
l^pXov.—6£vye fiaxpdv, '•^flee fo.r away.^^ Supply 666v. — kvTi, Doric for 

ECFTt. eCT(7?7 for £0-7}, Attic £G£L, 2d sing. fut. of £LUL. £La6Ka p,fj jlLV £/.7}g, 

'■''as long as thou shalt not have taken him.'' — d-d7.u£vog, s}Ticopaled 2d 
aor. part, mid., with the soft breathing {d/.u£vog), from dod/./.ouaL. — avTog 
ao' avTu, ^'himself of himself i. e., moved by his own impulse. avTo is 
for avTov, and this for mvrov. — K£oaldv trrl c£Zo Ka'&i^£l, will alight upon 
thy head.^'' A figurative expression, for " will occupy thy every thought." 
Ksoa/Av, Doric for K£oa/.7/v, celo for gov, and Ka-^iE£l Doric for Ka^LGSc. 
The Dorians change the future in gcj, with the short penult, into fcj. 

III. 

1-2. elapog 6 'MvpGuv, &,c., •^t?i spring, oh Myrson, or in leinter, or 
tutumn, or summer, what is pleasing vjito thee ? and what one (of these 

367 



NOTES ON PAGE 176. 



176 seasons) dost thou wish to come more than the restV^ elapog^ 
XscftaroCj &c., are the genitives of part of time, elapog for eapog. 
— (bd-ivo7rC)pov. The (p-^tvonupov of the Greek writers was, strictly speak- 
ing, the iattoj- part of autumn, from the rising of Arcturus to that of the 
Pleiades. The Giecian year was commonly divided into seven parts, cap, 
■d-epoQ, oTTupa, od-LvoTropov, GTroprjrog, ;\;ei/icjv, and (pvTa7ad. The positiod 
of (p-^LvoTzcjpov, in the text, before d-epeog, is a mere poetic arrangement for 
the sake of the line. The true order comes in immediately after. 

3_4. rj i^soor, &LC.J " is it summer, when all the things on which we bestow 
labour are drawing to a close,^^ i. e., when our rural labours are ending, and 
the objects of them are perfecting and ripening, dvtfca and fjxtyevfieg are 
Doric forms for rjVLKa and fioyovfiev. The literal translation is as follows : 
" (am I wTong), or (dost thou wish) summer (to come)," where observe that 
the particle ^, though apparently interrogative in a free translation, is, in 
''eality, always disjunctive and elliptical. — or' avSpdai Xcfiog k?M(ppdj " when 
famine possesses no terrors for men,^^ i. e., in consequence of the abundance 
which then prevails. Literally, *' when famine is light for men." Compare 
the version of HohdiinMs,^^ autferax^ qui, cuncta donans, pellit auctumnus 
famemV Grotius, following Canter, read Xifibg k%a(bp6g. But d ?u/ll6c 
was said in Doric, and ij Xl/lloq occurs in the Homeric hymn to Ceres, 312. 
In the later and common language, the feminine was the prevalent form. 
{Jacobs, Anthol. Pal, p. 19, r042.) 

5-8. 6vGepyov, difficult for labour,''^ i. e., in which we find it difficult 
to work, and are lazily inclined. — d-aATzoiievoi '&£?\.yovTat, (Sec, warming 
themselves (by the fire), are charmed with both inaction and indolence.''^ 
depyEirj for depyia. By depyeir] is here meant the state of inaction, .which, 
recurring day after day, produces eventually the habit denoiri^nated OKVog 
— fj Tot KaXov cap, &c., " or is the beauteous spring wont to delight thee 
more Observe the force of the aorist in denoting what is customary or 
usual, evadev is the 3d sing. 2d aor. indie, act. of dvddvu, and is for eaSsv. 
The form evadov is thought to have arisen from doubling the digamma after 
the augment (EFFAAON like ¥k%atov), for here, where this letter made a 
position, it could not fall away as in other cases. The apparent significance 
of this Ev, " well,^^ as in English, " well pleased,'*^ may have contributed to 
the preservation of this form. {Buttmann, larger Gr. Gr., p. 267, Robin- 
son^s transl.) — aipelraL, ^''prefers^ — XakesLv yap knerpanev, &c., '■^ since 
our leisure has permitted us to converse. '^^ "kajkiEiv for "kaXElv^ — d (T;j;oAa, 
Doric for t} axc^^V- 

9-11. '&ef]'Ca for '&Eta.—iEpd. Lennep conjectures upta, an extremely 
neat emendation. — dSea, Doric for ySia. — gev 6s EKari, &c., "/£>r thy sake, 
however, will I declare, oh Cleoddmus, what one is more pleasing to me than 
the rest.^^ — e^epecj. Oldest foi-m k^EpEaco, Ionic and poetic k^EpEcj, Attic 
k^Epcj, future to e^elttelv. — to /zol for o fiot. — tteXev for etceaev, imperf. oi 
TTE^Q, with the signification of the present. — ddiov, Doric for ^chov. 

12-18. -^jLiEv, Doric for sfiEV, and this by apocope from EfiEvai, which 
stands for the common elvai. — roKa, Doric for tote. — oTrry, scorches.^^ 
Doric for OTZTa. — d'^Lvorropov. Supply ^fiEv, i. e., Etvat. — copca, " the fruits 
of the season.''^ Literally, " the seasonable things." The reference here, 
of course, is to an immoderate indulgence in these. — ov?iov jeZji^a oepetv, 
&c., "7 dread to endure the dire winter, tls falls of snow, and its frosts.'*^ 
<l)o6m)fiat for (l>o6ov/LLai. — Elap hfiol TpLTVod-arov, &c., "/or me, indeed, may 
ihe thrice-beloved spring be present throughout the whole year.''' Observe 
368 



NOTES ON PAGES 176 AND 177. 



the employment of the emphatic kuoL, and also the use of the I7g 
optative, without tie or av, as indicating a wish. — dvcKa, Doric for 
TjVLKa. — aiiLLE for ijuug. — Kvet^ ''are preg7iant with life.'' — elapoc. The 
genitive of part of time, for which the dative has just been employed at the 
beginning of the line. — ^'"^'5 clv&p^ttolglv, occ, ''•and the ?ught is equal 
unto men, and like (to the night) is the day,'" i. e., and the days and nights 
are equal. The labours of the day are compensated by the long repose of 
ni^ht. ^^"^ I^oric for teal rj vi^ lgt]. Supply earl. — dc5f, Doric 
for r,6c. The morning is here taken for the entire day, the beginning of 
lisnt for its continuance. Compare the version of Higtius : " vere noctis 
cegua currunt, aqua lu-cis ternjpora.'^ 



MOSCHUS. 
1. 

Pa?a 

Line 1-3. 'A Ki'rrpif rov 'T^cyura, d:c., ''the goddess of Cy- 177 
•DTHS made load jproclauiation for Cupid her son.^' Literally, 
"was calling aloud for." d YLv-pig, Doric for t] Kv-dlq. — eSuarpsL, from 
(SoarpEGj. This verb is commonly regarded as Doric for Sodo). Passow, 
however, regards it as formed from Sodo, just as Ka/.tGrpiu comes from 
/ca/.ecj, k/.aarpeu from k7.avvu, &;c. — eltlq evl rpLodoLCL, "if any one has 
seen Cupid icandering at the cross-roads.^^ Tne rptodoL, or places where 
three roads met, were always a kind of public thoroughfare, where many- 
persons were found. Venus thinks it likely that her runaway may be in 
one of these spots. Some understand before eiTLg the words /.syovca rdde. 
They are certainly implied in ktdjarpEL, but by no means actually under 
stood. — dpa-eridac, Doric for dpa-ETLdrjC. So also uavvrdg for ur/vvTTjg. 

4-9. TTeplaauoc, " a very remarkable one,'' i. e., has manv tokens and 
marks by which he may be distinguished. Doric for TTeplcrjiioc. — hv elkogc 
7Td(7L udd-Qig VLV, " thou mightst know him among a whole score. ''^ — xP^~^r 
" as to his complexion.''^ Literally, as to his skin." — arrw, Doric for av- 
rov. — KaKal opevEQ, d6h /A7.r]aa, "his disposition is wicked, his way of 
talking is sweet.''' — laov, " in the same way.'' — ocDvd. Doric for duvrj. — fjV 
6e x^'^-9"i <^c., " hut if he he angry, his spirit is merciless." X'^'^A 
the pres. subj. contracted from ^:^o/.a77, and dvauepog is Doric for dv^p.epog. 
All the editions that we have seen place merely a comma after dvduepog, 
but have a colon after d/,ad-£vtuv. ^^'e have adopted a punctuation more 
in accordance, it is conceived, with the true meaning of the poet. — r/7-epo- 
TEvrug, oiSev d/.a^evtdv^ cScc, " a deceiver, uttering nothing of truth, an 
artful child, he sports with savage cruelty,'' i. e , his delicrht is in cruel and 
savage sports. Tj-epoTzevrdc, a/.a-d-evDv, and TTaladeL, are Doric for 7]-£po- 
irfvrr^g, d/,r/-&£VG)v, and Trainee respectively : dypia is taken adverbially.—- 
ndpavov, Doric for Kdpr/vo'». 

11-19. u.iKKv7.a fiev tt/vg), <kc., " his little hands are very small, but they 
shoot a great way.''^ rfiVD, Doric for 'ekelvov. — iiaKpd, taken adverbially. 
— K* eig, " even to,^^ for kcu eig. — 'Xtdeo for 'Xt6ov. In reading, 'Atdeu) is 
to be pronounced 'AlSo here, on account of the metre. — roye cCjua, " as to 
his body, indeed." — ka-ErrvKacrat, "is closely covered," i. e., is closely 
concealed from view. — Kal ttteooelc, qcov bpvig, dec, and having icings^ 
dke a hv'd^ he Hies at one time on one^ at another on another^ of men and 

369 



NOTES OX PAGES 177 AND 178. 



Page 

J_'7'7 also women, and 'perches on their vitals.'*^ — vrrep 76^0 6e, ^* and 
upon his bow.''' v-ep is here used for €7zl, which last is given by 
two MSS. — Tvrd-dv kol to fSD^sfivov, &c., " his arrow, indeed-, is small, hut 
it is carried even to the sky.''' eol for ol. Literally, " the arrow unto him," 
&;c. — kvdod-L d' evrl rol TrcKpol Ka/.auoL, &c., ^^and ivithin it are those bitter 
shafts, with which he often wounds even me." evrl, Doric for elal, and ro£, 
Doric for ol in the sense of eKelvoL. — rolg, pc etic for olg. — /c^y/ze, Doric f^T 
Kd[iE, and this for kol eiie. 

20-27. ravra fiev uypta rrdvra, &c., " all these things are cruel indeed ^ 
but far more so is the little torch that he has, withvjhich he inflames the sun 
himself.'" Literally, " the little torch, being unto himself,'' i. e., which is 
unto himself. We have followed, in this passage, the readings of Luzac. 
The common text has Tzavra fiev uypca, Tzavra-, and in the succeeding 
line, Tov a/uov avrov avald-ei. There can be but one opinion as to the in- 
feriority of the common lection. — Eolca, Doric for kovaa, and this for ovGa. 
— rd, Doric for a, and this for ??. — a/.iov, Doric for rj/uov. — tv 7' ^2??^ 
rrjvov, Doric for cv 7' e7.r,g eKclvov. — ddaag ays, " bind and bring (him 
to me).'' dcLGar, Doric for drjaag. — Kjjv ttot' ISr/g K?.aLovTa, and shouldst 
thou, perchance, see him weeping'.''' — ki]v for Kal f]v. — ye/Ari for ysAa, pres. 
subj. — TV VLV 'O.KE ioi Gv avTOv e7'ME. — (l>L/idGaL, Doric for di?^r/GaL. — kukov 
TO QiAaua, &;c., " his kiss is fraught with evil ; his lips are {'S'eiy) poison." 
evTC, Doric for kaTi. Another evtI is for eIgl, and has already occurred. — 
Xapl^o^uac oaaa /llol 07T?^a, i. e., x^p'^^^f^^^ (^ol oaaa on/.a karl fiot. — [irjTL 
"d-Lyrig, &c., " don't touch them at all ; they are deceitful gifts, for they have 
all been dipped in fire." Brunck suggests pj] tv '&lyyc, which Yalckenaer 
commends. It is certainly a spirited emendation, though not more so than 
the received reading. 

IL 

J^yg Line 1-5. 'ApxETS, ^tusXiKat, &c., begin, Sicilian Muses, be 
gin the strain of wo,'^ i. e., the funeral dirge. By the Siciliar 
Muses are here meant the Muses of pastoral or bucolic verse, which had 
been carried to its highest perfection by Theocritus, a native of Syracuse 
in the island of Sicily. Bion and Moschus had both taken him for their 
model in this department of composition. — adovsg, Doric for drjdovEg. — 
TTvuLvoloLv ttotI ov/J.ocg, " amid the thick foliage.''* 'jtotI, Doric for Trpoc. 
— vduaat Tolg 1,tK£?.0Lg, &c., " tell unto the Sicilian icaters of the (fount 
of) Arethusa." Tag 'Xps^ovGag, Doric for Tr/g 'Apsd-oiJGijg. — Ted-vaKev, 
Doric for Tsd-vTjKsv. — jStJKO/.og, Doric for j3ovK6?.og. — ottc gvv avTu Kal 
TO ix£7yog TE'&vaKE, &c., " that ivith him both melody itself has died, and the 
Doric song is no more." doiSd, Doric for doidij. 

7-8. KELvog for scEcvog. — ovketl p^E/.-rrsL, no longer gives utterance to 
his strains," — kpTjuaiaLGLv vtzo Spvaiv, " beneath the (now) solitary oaks." 
By a beautiful figure, a feeling of loneliness, at the loss of the bard, is as 
cribed to the very oaks under which he was wont to sing. — d?Jid irapd 
li/MVTTji, &c., " hut he sings with Pluto the song of oblivion," i. e., but he 
now sings in the lower world, where all is oblivion of the past. Compare 
ihe version of Eobanus : 

" Sed Ditis in aula 

Immemores hymnos, et longa oblivia cantat." 
11-16. Tig TTOTL aa avpiyyi, cSic. who shall play upon thy pipe?" The 
common text has p,E?ua6£TaL, the Doric present for p.E?u^£Tat. The true 
reading, however, is p£?u^£Ta', the Doric future for fxeTuceTaif as adopted 
370 



NOTES O.N PAGE 1 / 5. 



by Bmnck, Valckenaer, Jacobs, and many others. — (nuDLyyc. The i78 
syrinx was a pipe of many reeds, joined side by side, and each of 
different length. The usual number of reeds, thus connected, was seven ; 
but we read on some occasions of less, on others of more than this. The 
Pandean pipe of m.odern times is a species of syrinx. (Consult Voss, ad 
Virg., Eclog , 2, 33.) — na/Aiioir. Referrmg to the reeds that composed 
the syrinx. — -d-dcreL Doric for -d-rjaet. — elGSTL yap rrveiet rd ad ;\;ei/„e(z, (Sec, 
*'/or it still breathes the music of thy lips and of thy breath, and echo among 
its reels still feeds upon thy strains.''^ Supply tj ovpty^. The idea is a 
most beautiful one : the breathings of song still linger on the syrinx of the 
bard, and their echoes still murmur in its reeds. — TTvetec for irveei. — dx(^ 
Doric for rjx^^- — SovdiceciGL for dova^c. — TLavl dspcj to /ue/ua^ua, " / offer 
the strain to Pan,''^ i. e., I offer thy syrinx unto Pan, that from it he may 
produce sweet melody. Valckenaer and others read ^us/Ayua, in the sense 
of "pipe," though Valckenaer himself appears to have considerable doubts 
about the propriety of using fze/uyua in this signification. — rdx' dv KaKstr^^- 
kpeicrat, &c., perhaps even he would fear to apply his lips (unto thy reeds), 
^^st he bear away the second prize to thee,^^ i. e., lest he be deemed inferior to 
ihee. iVfter to GToiia we must supply, in thought, the words cd avpcyyt, 
the idea of which naturally arises from to ' (isMaLLa that precedes. With rd 
devTtpa supply dS-Aa, and observe the genitive aelo (for coij) following 
devrepa, since this last here implies comparison. — 6ep7]TaL. Observe the 
force of the middle, "bear off for himself," or, " as his own." 

17-22. (1) TTOTauuv XiyvpdiTaTS, ^^oh most tuneful of rivers.''^ The allu- 
sion is to the river Meles, in Ionia, which flowed by the city of Sm3Tna. 
According to one account, Homer was born on its banks, from which circum 
stance he obtained the appellation of Melesigenes QsieAeaLyevTjg). Bion hav- 
ing been bom in the city of Smyrna, the river Meles is here poetically styled 
" most tuneful" of streams, from its flowing by the native seats of two so 
eminent poets. — dirdi/.eTO Tzpdv tol "Oin^pog, " in former days thy Homer 
'perishedy Literally, "in former days Homer perished for thee." — r;]vo to 
'KaA/.tQirar y/uVKSpbv GTOfia, " that sweet mouth of Calliope^ T/Jvo, Doric 
for EKelvo, and Ka/Juoizag iox Ka/J.LOTzrjq. Homer is here, by a striking 
figure, called the ardiia Ka/JuoTzag, since the muse, through him, poured 
forth her strains unto men. So in Theocritus {Id., 7, 37), a poet is called 
MoLcrdv GTo/Lca, and, in one of the Epigrams of the Anthology, Pindar is 
styled l^lovGdv Ispov GToiia. — 7AyovTL Doric for 7xyovai. — 7zo7.VK.7.avai olgl 
beed-poig, ^'with thy deeply -lamenting water s,^^ The true reading, very 
probably, is TTO/.vK/ivaTOLat pse-&p0Lc. "with thy swelling tide of waters."— 
irdcrav J' err/.Tjaac pcovdg d/.a, " a7id didst fill the whole sea with the voice 
of thy lament.''^ ocovdc, Doric for dcovyg. — d/J^ov visa. Referring to Bion. 
— ra/c^, Doric for r^/c??, and this for the Attic Trjuet, 

23-25. TzayaXc TScptXafdevoL Doric for Trriyalg Tcedi/.rjfievoi. — og psv etzlvs, 
&c., the one drank of the Pegas can fountain, while the other had a 
draught of that of Arethusay og fisv for o ^ev. — UayaGiSog Kpdvag, Doric 
for IlTjyaGLSog KpTjvrjg. By the JlayaGcdog Kpdva is meant the fountain of 
Hippocrene, on Mount Helicon, fabled to have been produced from the earth 
by a stamp of the foot, on the part of the winged steed Pegasus. — sxev for 
elx^v, augment dropped. — The meaning of the poet in this passage is as 
follows : as Homer drank from the Pegasean fountain the inspiration of 
epic verse, so Bion quaffed that of bucolic poetry from the fount of Arethusa, 
its native home. The whole, however, is figurative, and must not be 
understood as if Bion had been nersonajly present in the island of Si-cily. 

371 



NOTES ON PAGES 178 AND 179. 



Page 

\JQ — X^^'i fi^v. Referring to Homer, as the singer of the Iliad, in 
which poem Helen, daughter of Tyndarus, and likewise Achilles 
tnd Menelaus were introduced. To the so«g that has war and slaughter for 
Its themes is opposed the bucolic strain, breathing peace and all that is 
pleasing and joyous. — aecGe for f/cre, from aetdu) for aJo). 

27-31. KELvog 6' ov TvoTiefLovg, &c., " the other y however, sang not of wars., 
nor of tears, but of Pan ; and told in clmr-toned strains of the keepers of 
herds, and pastured (the cattle) as he 9ang,^^ i. e., told of herdsmen, and 
the scenes of bucolic and pastoral li^e. — purag, Doric for [Sovrag. — d6ea, 
Doric for TjSelav. This Dorico-poetic accusative is more commonly em- 
ployed as a masculine ending, as, for example, evpea ttovtov, &c. — TcaLScoVf 

of the young.-' — ypeae from aoe^KO. We have here retained the common 
reading, as m every respect superior to ijoe^e, the lection of Valckenaer, 
Brunck, and others. Compare the version of Higtius : *' et Cupidinem^ 
DioncB, fovit, acceptus, sinu.^'' 

33-34. uarea jravra. Supply T^pTjvel. — "Acr/cpa. A town of Boeotia, situ- 
ate on a rocky eminence belonging to Helicon, and famed, in the annals of 
poetry, as the residence of Hesiod. — -youEL for yod. 

Line 35-38. IlLvSapov. Pindar was a native of Thebes in Boeo- 
tia. — TTod-Eovrt, Doric for no'&EovGi, and this for tco'&ovgl. — ov6e 
roaov Tov aoidbv, &c., " nor is the Teian city accustomed to mourn so 
deeply for its bard.''^ The reference is to Anacreon, a native of Teios, in 
Ionia. Some editions read Kyiov for Trjlov, making the passage refer, not 
to Anacreon, but to Simonides, a native of lulis in the island of Ceos. The 
lection Trjiov, however, is regarded by Valckenaer as the genuine one, 
although he retains K-iiiov in the text. Trjiov is given by two Paris MSS. 
and the Florence edition. — hfivparo. Observe the force of the aorist. — 'A/o- 
Xi'^oxoio, " than her ArchilochusV Archilochus was born in the island of 
Paros. — avrl 61 l^aircpovg, &c., <ind Mitylene still mourns for thy song, 
instead of that of Sappho.''^ Observe the conciseness of expression in avn 
Se l,a7r(povg for avrl de rov fiETiLG/iarcg l^an^ovg. — d '^iTv'kdva. Doric foi 
i] MtTvXyvTj. 

40-46. rat fiakdxai, Doric for ai fiaTidxcti. Dioscorides (2, 3) and 
Theophrastus (1, 5) designate mallows as aliment, and the former of these 
authors makes the mallow of the gardens superior to the wild kind, as an 
article of food. — Kdirov, Doric for Kynov. — to t* Ev-BaXEg ovXov dvrjd-ov, 
" and the verdant, crisped-leaf anisc.^^ — varepov av ^uovrt, &c., " they 
afterward live again, and spring up for another year^ ^uovri, Doric for 
the common poetic form ^uovcji, and this last for ^coai. — (pvovrt, Doric for 
(pvovGi. — d/i/LLEc, Doric for yfiEcg. — oirTTore irpdra d^dvcojUEg, " when once we 
have diedy rrpdra, Doric for npcora, the adjective taken as an adverb. — 
"ddvcjfieg, Doric for -d-dvo/iEV. — dvdKooc kv x^ovl AcetA^r, &c., sleep, un 
hearing, in the hollow earth, the long, long, endless sleep, from which we 
never shall awaked The melancholy flow of the line is heightened by the 
gloomy and chilling disbelief in a future state, which it seeks to inculcate. 
dvuKoot, Doric for dvijuooi. — icolXa, Doric for kolTiti. — EvSofiEg^ Doric foi 
evSofiEv. — £v judTia fxaKpov. This combination cannot wel' be expressed by 
a literal version. We have endeavoured to convey the meaning by trie 
repetition of the adjective. — Kai av psv kv aiya, &c. This verse is con- 
sidered supposititious by Valckenaer. — oiya, Doric for GLyrf. — irETrvKaajUEvoi 
eaaeat, '•^ shall remain hidden^ Observe the continued action indicated 
by the perfect participle. — eaaeat for Icet, common form la^. 
372 



METRICAL KEY. 



I. EXTRACTS FROM HOMER. 

1. The measure employed in these extracts is the Hexameter. 

2. In Greek hexameters, and especially those of the Homeric class, when 
•wo vowels come in contact, one at the end and the other at the beginning 
of a word, the following is the result : 

(A.) Either the previous vowel is found to be elided by the poet; as, 

erreL^' tKave for eiretTa "cKave ; 
(B.) Or, a long vowel, or diphthong, at the end of a word, loses a portion 

of its length before the vowel at the beginning of the next word ; as, 

TTvpycp e(peGTr]neL ; 

(C.) Or, in order to explain away the hiatus, we must have recourse to 
the intervention of the digamma, or else to some emendation of the 
text ; though teases still remain where these expedients are nugatory, 
and where critical sagacity is completely baffled.* 

3. In Greek, much more frequently than in Latin, hexameters, we find a 
short vowel lengthened by the Arsis, or stress of the voice on the first part 
of the foot.f 

4. On the other hand, it is almost a constant rule, in the Greek epic 
poets, that if a word end in a long vowel, or a diphthong, and the next word 
begin with a vowel, the long vowel, or diphthong, becomes short. 

5. The principle on which the preceding rule depends is as follows. The 
long vowels in Greek, namely, rj and are supposed to consist, in fact, of 
two short vowels, the rj of ee, and the td of oo. Hence, when the long 
vowel comes before another vowel, at the beginning of the next word, it 
loses one of its short component vowels by this collision, and the other re- 
mains, of course, short by nature. 

6. In the same way, a diphthong loses one of its component vowels, and 
the other, if not short already, becomes so before the vowel at the beginning 
of the next word. 

7. It must be borne in mind, however, with regard to diphthongs, that in 
c, 77, 6J, the subscript iota so far coalesces with the vowel to which it is 
appended as to be considered, in Homeric scanning, as forming only one 
sound with it. Hence a, 77, 9, are to be here regarded as consisting, in 
fact, 01 only two short vowels, and not, as would otherwise be the case, ol 
three. 

8. But when the long vowel, or the diphthong, falls in the arsis of the 
foot, it retains its natural measure, because the stress of the voice then 
compensates for whatever the long vowel, or the diphthong, may have lost 
by collision with another vowel. An instance of this occurs in the fourth 
line of the first extract, page 155, where the final 9 in a/LLcpLTTo?^, after 

* Spitzner thinks that the hiatus was not forbidden in the earlier epic verse ; a doctrine 
by no means improbable, considering the confluence of vowel sounds that characterized 
the epico-Ionic dialect. (De Versu GrcEc. Her., p. 147.) 

t The remainder of the foot is called the Thesis. 

It 



374 



METRICAL KEY. 



losing one of its two short component vowels before the initial Towel in th« 
next word, has the remaining short one again lengthened by the stress of 
«he voice, the syllable /^ucj being in the arsis of the foot "ku ev. 

9. In the remarks that follow, we will first call attention to such pecu- 
liarities, in a few lines, at the commencement of the first extract from 
Homer, as may serve to elucidate the rules that have just been laid- down, 
and will then only note more important particulars. 



FIRST EXTRACT. 
Page 155. 

Line 4. Traldi naX, afi^LTroTiG). The diphthong loses its final vowel before 
the initial vowel in ajucptTToXq), and the a that remains is shortened before 
the a in the next word. The cj in aiL(^L7T67\.(^ has already been explained. 

5. TTVpyu e^EGTTjKet. The «y loses one of the two component omicrons, 
and the remaining omicron continues short before the succeeding epsilon 
The iota subscript is not regarded as a separate vowel. 

7. eoTfj eTz\ The rj loses one of its two component epsilons, and the 
remaining one continues short before the succeeding vowel in Itt'. 

9. irf) eS?}. The 7] in tt^ loses one of its component epsilons, but the re- 
maining one, being in the arsis of the foot, is again lengthened by the stress 
of the voice. On the other hand, the tj in eBrj, after losing one of its epsi- 
lons before the initial A in 'Avdpofidxv^ keeps the other epsilon short, since 
this last-mentioned vowel is in the thesis of the foot, and is not, therefore, 
acted upon by any stress of the voice. 

10. 7} eivareptdv. This hiatus can only be remedied by a change of read- 
ing, since we cannot have recourse to the digamma, elvarEpcDv not being a 
digammated word, as appears from line ] 5. As the r/ is in the thesis of the 
foot, it ought, strictly speaking, to lose one of its epsilons before the suc- 
ceeding vowel, and then remain short. 

24. /iieya aarv. The hiatus here is prevented by the digamma : MEFA 
FA2TT. 

Page 156. 

Line 33. KdTiU). The first syllable of KaTiog is long in Homer, short in 
Attic. 

34. KaTieeaiie UKafiavSpLov. The s here remains short, though ctk fol 
lows. This license appears to have been allowed from the difficulty other- 
wise of introducing the proper name into verse. A similar license is found 
in the case of the double consonant before which Homer keeps a vowel 
short in such words as ZaKwd-og, ZsXeta. To remove these shortenings. 
Knight writes AaKwd-oc, AsleLa, and refers, in support of his opinion, to 
the coins of Zancle (Messana), of the seventh century B.C., which give the 
name of the place in the old form, AANKAH. {Prolegom. ad Horn., ^ 79.) 

35. hpvero. From /5i)cj, not from kpvc^, which has the digamma (FEP- 
T^2), and would consequently lengthen yap and vitiate the line. Compare 
the remark of Knight {Prolegom., p. 158, ed. Ruhkopf), in speaking of 
kpijo : " Verbum mire corruptum rhapsodorum et grammaticorum licentia; 
et cum PTF12 (pijo) perpetuo confusum.''^ 

38. apa ol — X^^^P^^ enog. . A double hiatus in one and the same line, but 
remedied, in each case, by the digamma : APA FOI— XEIPI FEIXOD. 
54. y/xari "AiSor The hiatus in this line induced Bentley to correct 



METRICAL KEY. 



375 



the verse as follows : ol fiev Trdvreg ly klov Tjfiipri "AiSoc elacj. It is better, 
however, to consider the hiatus as allowable here, from the circumstance ol 
TjfiaTi terminating a foot. (Consult Heyne, ad loc.) 

Page 157. 

Line 75. KaKog w^. The final syllable of KaKog is lengthened by the 
stress of the voice, it being in the arsis of the foot. 

79. tS6e ol6a. The hiatus here is remedied by the digamma : TOAE 
FOIAA. 

8(X. 6?lw?u77 "Vuog. The final syllable in oZu/.t? ought properly to be 
short, since it comes before a vowel in the next word, and is, moreover, in 
the thesis of the foot. The digamma, however, remedies this : OAGAHI 
FL\I02. 

91. rig eliTTiGiv. The pronoun rig is here lengthened by the stress o^ 
the voice, being in the arsis of the foot. 

93. ore "lliov. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : lOTE FIAION. 

94. Tig tpicL. The pronoun again lengthened by the stress of the voice 

Page 158. 

Line 101. TjSe Ao^ov. The final syllable of Tjde is lengthened here by 
the stress of the voice. The old reading, ;^ca/cw re, ide, &c., produces an 
hiatus. 

110. Kai 'l/uov. The digamma (FIAIOY) prevents the diphthong's 
losing its final vowel before the initial vowel of Ia/od, and therefore Kai 
remains long. Still, however, the line contains a violation of metre, for the 
last syllable of 'Vuov cannot be shortened before since this last has the 
digamma (FI<^I). The verse, therefore, is most probably an interpolation 
(the sense itself not requiring it), and must have been inserted by the rhap- 
sodists at a time when the digamma had gone out of use. (Consult Hey7ie, 
ad loc.) 

111. Tig eL7T7](7L. The pronoun again lengthened by the stress of the 
voice. 

125. Tol ^l?u(j). The measure is vitiated here, and the line is conse- 
quently incorrect, since tol cannot be shortened before the initial vowel of 
'lA/cj, this last having the digamma (FIAIi2I). Bentley suggests jLid?uC)'&\ 
ol 'l}uL). It is better, however, to regard the line as an interpolation, sim- 
ilar in its nature to that of verse 110. 

127. iTTTTovplv. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

132. Evl OLKG). Hiatus prevented by the digamma : ENI F0IK^2I. 

133. fj.iv. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. The measure is vio- 
lated, however, by the hiatus in scpavTo vttc^, ottov, unless we insert y with. 
Bentley, or else consider the caesura of the verse as allowing such hiatus to 
exist. 



SECOND EXTRACT. 
Page 159. 

Line 6. o0p' elTTG). The verse is faulty here, since e'ttg) has the digamma 
(FEIII12), and the a ought not to be cut oflf by apostrophe in oopa. Bent- 
ley reads 6(pp' avdcj. The line, however, is probably an interpolation. 

8. kfiov. Last syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

9. Tads epya. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : TAAE FEPFA. 

16 'Ai(5ecj. Pronounced h$^re, by synizesis, 'A^dw, as if of three sylla- 



376 



METRICAL KEY. 



bles. Observe how the accent indicates that the w m 'AiSeo is only a half- 
length. Hence this half-long w, with the short vowel preceding it, are more 
capable of being pronounced as but one syllable. 

18. iva eldeTe. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : HNA FEIAETE 

21. dv. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

23. e^E?iOLfLt kpvaaat. Hiatus prevented by the digamma . E9EA0IM 
FEPT22AI. 

25. Trepl. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. A shoi 
syllable at the end of a word is often lengthened in this way, when the nex 
word begins with a liquid. 



THIRD EXTRACT. 
Page 160. 

Line 2. ^Axacocalv, Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice 
4. eTTetd}]. Initial syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

17. vrjvGiv. Pronounced here as a dissyllable. 

18. 7]pd{ie-&d. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

19. KaTa aoTv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FASTT 

20. [irjdeTO F.pya. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : MHAETO FEP 
PA. 

31. ds. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

32. [idXa. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. (Com 
pare line 25, page 159.) 

Page 161. 

Line 34. Kara darv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FA2 
TT. 

37. uoylg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
40. dvSpa 'imcTov. Hiatus prevented by the digamma ; ANAPA 
FEKA2T0N. 

58. Kara darv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : KATA FA2TT. 

59. ^edv. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

60. fid7.d* Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. (Com 
pare line 25, page 159.) 

63. yap oL. The particle yap is here long, though in the thesis, before 
oZ, or, with the digamma, FOI. The following rule is laid down by Spitz- 
ner : " Particula ydp non minus ^ quam alice syllabce breves, et in arsi et in 
thesi ante ol longa est, non solum in Ilomeri et Hcsiodi libris, verum etiam 
in seriorum po'etarum operibus^ {Vers. Grccc. Her., p. 36.) 

64. /5a ol. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : PA FOI. 

68. TpLTTodd. Final syllable lengthened by the atress of the voice. 

Page 162. 

Line 73. 6t oL Hiatus prevented by the digamma : AE FOI. 
74. [leTrjvda. Pronounced as a trisyllable. 

83. Tr?i,7j-&vt. Pronounced as a dissyllable. 

84. TO dv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : TO FON. The words 
ovJevl eiKOVj however, present an hiatus for which there is no aid found ii 
the digamma, sIko) not being a digammated word. Heyne, therefore, con 
siders the whole line an interpolation. 

85. fjtaLvdSi laij. Hiatus nrevented by the digamma : MAINAAI FJ2H 



METRICAL KEY. 



377 



94. The old reading in this line, namely, re 7]6e, makes an hiatus, which 
»8 remedied by the new lection, r' i]de. 

95. pd oi. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : PA FOI. 

97. (ivpta edva. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : MTPIA FEANA. 

98. eivarepeg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice 

Page 163. 

Line 106. alvofiopov. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the 
voice. 

107. (lev. Lengthened by the stress of the voice. Barnes interposed f) 
to save the measure, as he thought, but without any necessity. 
114. yap oi. Consult remarks on line 63, page 161. 
117. Tidlg kg. Final syllable in Tzdig lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
124. irdlg kg. Same as in preceding line. 

129. kvl /j.a?MKy. Final syllable of evl lengthened by the stress of tho 
voice. 

133. VTjvcl. Pronounced as a dissyllable. 

135. kvl iieydpoLGL. Final syllable of kv\ lengthened by the stress of tbe 
v^ice. 

137, K7)%E({). Pronounced as a dissyllable, Krjlib. 

138. 6(^elog. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice 



FOURTH EXTRACT. 
Page 164. 

Line 2. Aa ^iXoc. Final syllable in Lu lengthened by the stress of tne 
voice. 

5. 7:on:vvov. The upsilon is short in the present and imperfect ol 
Tro^TTWG), when the following syllable is short; and long when the following 
syllable is long, even when, as in the present case, the latter length is pro- 
duced by position. 

9. al OL. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : YAl FOI. 

13. d-eosidea. Pronounced, as if consisting of four syllables, d-eoeLdd. 

14. de ISovTO. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : AE FIAONTO. 
21. km r' klirerac. There is something erroneous here, since k/iTrerai 

IS entitled to the digamma, but then EIII T' FEAHETAI could nevei 
stand. Bentley conjectures KAI FEAHETAI ; and Heyne Kal kD^Trerat 
but thinks it likely that the early reading was km r' D.Serai. 

Page 165. 

Line 36. drctJGaro rjKa. Hiatus prevented by the dicramrna : AHG 
SATO FHKA. 

55. krepog 6e r' kdov. The common text omits r', which makes an hiatus 
tdov not being entitled to the initial digamma. 

63. ttTiovtg) t£ dvaaae. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : FANA22B 
65. OTTL OL. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : POTTI FOI. 

Page 166. 

Line 71. lAdnapog edog. Final syllable in 'M.dKapog lengthened bv the 
stress of the voice. 

75. Tzepl darv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma: HEPI FA2TT. 

85. vTTodpa l6^v. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : FTHOAPA 
FIAQN. 

Ii2 



378 



METRICAL KEY. 



98. HrjXetdrjg 6' oIkoig. There is some error here, since oIkolo is di- 
gammated, and A' FOIKOIO could not of course stand. Bentley suggests 
Xlr]7iet67]g 6e 'd-pSvoLO. 

09. olog- afza. Last syllable of olog lengthened by the stress of the voice 

Page 167. 

Line 104. 6L(ppov elaav. As ecGav is not entitled to the digamrna, we 
must, in order to prevent the hiatus, make di(ppov e- a dactyl (resolving the 
SL by diaeresis), and must lengthen, by the stress of the voice, the first syl 
lable of the next foot -laav e-. There is some error, however, most prob 
ably in the line. 

107. (5(J77 olKovSe. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : Ai2IH FOI- 
KONAE.' 

109. UptafioQ ISoi, Final syllable of Upcafjioc lengthened by the stress 
of the voice. 

111. nalda I6uv. Hiatus prevented by the digamma : IIAIAA FlAi2N. 

112. Kai L The diphthong remains long here, as a matter of course, the 
pronoun e being digammated : FE. 

119. OTL "EKTopa. An hiatus, which Bentley skilfully remedies by reading 
i}f ap^ "'EiKTopa. 

129, kvl. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 

130. -^vyarepeg. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. 
133. apd. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice. In 

KrjTol^ the diphthong remains long as a matter of course, the next word 
being digammated : FI2A2KET0. 

Page 168. 

Line 156. avra e^Kst. Hiatus prevented by the digamma: ANTA 
FEFmKEI. 

163. oaae vnb. An hiatus, which may be removed by reading, with 
Bentley, bacoi, since the forms baaoig and oggolglv occur in Hesiod and 
Sappho. (Consult Heyne, ad /oc.,and Spitzner, Vers. Her. Grcbc, p. 75.) 

167. ical al'&oTTa oivov. The first hiatus is obviated by reading^, with 
Bentley, Kai r' al-d-oira ; the second is remedied by the digamma : AIGOIIA 
FOINON. 

Page 169. 

Line 179. aeUoiTo. Hiatus remedied by the digamma : 2E FIAOITO 
182. T66e el-KS. Hiatus remedied by the digamma : TOAE FEIHE. 
188. Kara clgtv e^l/ue'&a. Both the first and second hiatus are remedied 
by the digamma : KATA FA2TT FEFEAME0A. 

190. kvl. Final syllable lengthened by the stress of the voice 

191. datvvTo. The long penult here arises from contraction. The im- 
perfect would have the upsilon short. 



IL EXTRACTS FROM ANACREON. 

I. The Anacreontic verse is generally ranked under the Ionic a minore 

class (w w ); it belongs, however, more properly, to the Ionic a 

majors kind ( w w). 

ir. The poems which pass at the present day under the name of Anacreon 
are not genuine, but are the productions of persons who lived at a much 
later period, and some of whom appear to have been quite ignorant. Hence 
«be doubt and difficulty to which thev have given rise. 



METRICAL KEY. 



379 



III. As a great part of these poems consist of pure iambi, we ought to 
rank such, no doubt, with iambic, rather than Ionic, numbers ; as, for ex- 
ample, the following ; GeAd) | /.syelv \ \ ^Arpeld \ ag. 

IV. But of those which are really Ionic there appear to be two kinds ; 
one with a monosyllabic, the other with a dissyllabic, anacrusis or base.* 

V. The kind which has a monosyllabic anacrusis adm'ifiS of two forms 
only, of which the proper one is this : 

while the other, which changes the dactyl of the Ionic foot into an am- 
phibrach — w), is as follows : 

VI. The Anacreontics that have a dissyllabic anacrusis are divided nito 
two forms or classes, as follows : 




The first of these is much less used than the second. Sometimes the 
6rst long syllable is found resolved. 



ODE I. 
Page 170. 

This ode consists of iambic lines throughout, namely, iambic dimeters 
caialectic, i. e., iambic dimeters wanting the last syllable. The iambus is 
admitted everywhere. Sometimes a spondee is found in the first place, but 
never in the second. The scanning is as follows : 

Qe/M j /leyelv || ~ATpel6 | ag 

-d-F./M I 6e KdS/i \\6v dd \ clv 

Tj 6af)6 I trog || 6s xop6 \ aig, &c. 



ODE II. 

The scanning in this ode is to be referred to Anacreontics with a dis- 
syllabic anacrusis, as explained under § vi. Variations, however, occur 
throughout. 

Verses 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 16, are all scanned after the fol- 
lowing manner, namely, two short syllables forming a dissyllabic anacrusis, 
then a double trochee (or pure trochaic syzygy), and finally two long syllables. 

The measure is, therefore, loriic a majore dimeter, brachycatalectic, with 

dissyllabic anacrusis, oi ^ \ — w — | , for it must be observed 

ihat the Iguic a majore verse admits a trochaic syzygy promiscuously with 

*ts proper foot ( ^ ^). The lines we have enumerated are therefore 

scanned as follows : 

* An anacrusis is a prefix of one syllable, or of two syllables, to a verse, and which are 
to be pronounced somewhat apart from the measure. A dissyllabic anacrusis com- 
monly styled a base. The anacrusis of an iambus is the part before the arsis. 



880 METRICAL KEY. 

to pod I OV TO TCOV € \ pCoTUV 

TO l)b6 I OV TO kqXKl I (pv/iXov 
KpoTd I (l)olaLv dpjud \ aavTegy 
poSov, ] Q (j)eplGTdv | dvi^of, &c. 

Verse 2. In this line, the first of the included iambi has a long anacrusis 
(w), the second a dissyllabic one (AIo-)."^ 

dvd I [il^uiiev Atov \ vaQ. 

5. In this line, the dissyllabic anacrusis is contracted into one long, and ' 
the third syllable of the trochaic syzygy is resolved into two short : 
ttZ I vcjfj,£V dSpd yt | TiuvTeg. 

12. We have here a trochaic anacrusis, GTeipov. The rest of the verse 
is similar to line 1. 

13. In this line the first iambus has a dissyllabic anacrusis (Aid-). 

Tzapd I Golg Atovvae | GfjKolg. 

14. The Ionic a majore appears here in place of the trochaic syzygy. In 
other words, we have a regular verse. 

(leTd I Kovp7]g [Sd^v | koT^ttov. 

15. Here also, as in the preceding line, a regular Ionic a majore occurs 

poSiv I oZgI GTeddv \ luKolg. 



ODE III. 
Page 171. 

The measure of this ode is like that of the first one, QDm leyEiv 'Arpe* 
ff^ag. Thus, 

EpdG I fu^ II TreAeZ | a, &c. 



ODE IV. 
Page 172. 

The measure of this is also the same as that of the first ode. Thus, 

av fisv I (plXr) \\ x^^^ I ^^^> 



ODE V. 

This ode, in its general features, resembles the second. Thus, the 2d, 4th, 
7th, 8th, and 9th verses are scanned with the dissyllabic anacrusis, trochaic 
syzygy, and two long syllables : 

* Hermann maintains, tliat such a dissyllabic anacrusis is not allowed in Anacreontics, 
and therefore proposes to read AevvvaCy a form which ihe grammarians say was actually 
employed by Anacreon. As, however, a similar dissyllabic anacrusis is used by the 
comic poets in choriambic verses, it might also have been employed in the Anacreontic 
lines, the author or authors of which were far from accurate, and were disposed, Nisides 
to avail themselves of every license. 



METRICAL KEY. 



381 



XdptT I eg podd jipv \ ovalv 
aizd I 7^vveTal ydA \ rjvy, &c. 

Verse 1. In this line the first of the included iambi ha? a dissyllabic 
anacrusis ; as, 

ids I TTug Edpog 6dv \ evrog* 
3. This line presents a regular Ionic a majore ; as, 
iSe I TTfJf KVfid d-dA \ dGCTig. 

5. An Ionic a majore like the preceding : 

Ids I TTWf vfjGGd. Kb/. I v/iSd. 

6. Scanned like the second, except that the second arsis, or second long 
syllable of the trochaic syzygy, is resolved into two short ; as, 

ids I TTug yepdvbg od | evel. 

10. In this line, if the common reading be correct, of which there are 
strong doubts, we have a second Paeon in place of an Ionic a majore, and 
the base consists of two long syllaoles , as, 

KdpTTolg I t yald Trpd \ KVTzrsl.i 

11. If this line be genuine, which is hardly possible, it contains a resolu- 
tion of the first arsb, and a lengthening of the anacrusis of the first iambus. 
The anacrusis of the line, moreover, is one long in place of two short. 
Thus, 

Kaprr | og e/.aldg rrpo | KVTrrel. 

12. In this line we have inserted to before vdfxa, and the verse will then 
be scanned like the 13th of Ode II. Thus, 

Bpo/iL I ov GT£(p£Tal TO | vdfzd. 

13. We hdiWQ here a regular Ionic a majore. 

Kdrd I (pv?J.ov Kara \ K/.uvd. 

14. By adopting in part Hermann's emendation of this line, namely, 
^lae, instead of the common fjvTS-Tjae, we have here, as in the previous vers©, 
an Ionic a majore. Thus, 

Kd-^eX I C)v fjv&Xas \ Kdprrdg. 



ODE VI. 
Page 173. 

The scanning of this ode is like that of the first one. Thus, 
^UpCjg I iTor' ev \ \ poSola | I 
KolfcQ [ (xevrjv \\ fie/.lrr | dv, &ic. 



ODE VII. 

The scanning of this ode is like that of the second one in its general 
lectures. Thus, 

* Hermann reuds, cSe ttw? (pavcvrog rjpog. 
t Hermann reads, Kap-ots yaia -rgoKvirrsi 



382 METRICAL KEY. 

fidmp I l^oiiev ge \ tBttI^ 

ore 1 dcvdpecjv en' | dKpQv 

oTiXy I yv Spocjov tzett | uKCjg, &c. 
Verse 7. In this line the anacrusis is one long syllable, and there is als 
a resolution of the first arsis, or first long syllable of the trochaic syzygy 
Thus, 

Xco I ndad (pepovaXv \ Qpal. 

8. Here also we have a resolution of the first arsis, but with the ordinat3 
dissyllabic anacrusis. Thus, 

Gv Se I (plltog el ye \ (bpyCjv. 



ODE VIIL 

The scanning is like that of the first ode. Thus, 

(fiXC), I yepovT | d repn | vdv, &c. 



The ejitracts from Bion and Moschus are in the ordinearv nexamece 
verse, and present no difficulty. 



L E X I C 0 N. 



AX'A 
A. 

i Done for 77, nom. sing. fern, of 0, 

f/, TO. 

a (interj.)- Ah ! uh ! 

addTog, ov (adj. from c, not, and ,5a- 
Tog, accessible). Inaccessible, un- 
approachable, not to be trodden. 

:^6e6aLog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
BidaLog, firm). Insecure, unfaith- 
ful, unsteady. 

\6o7]'d-r}Tog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
jSoTjd-ec), to aid). Destitute of aid, 
unaided ; hence, incurable. 

dBpog, d, ov (adj.). Delicate, luxu- 
rious. — dSpd, accus. plur. neut., 
taken as an adverb, gayly. 

dSpoxog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
(Spexo), to wet). Unwet, dry, arid, 
unbedewed. 

aSvcrcrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
pvcaog for jSvdSc, measurable 
aepth). Bottomless, very deep. — 
As a snbstantive, dSvcaog, ov, rj. 
An abyss, a vast chasm. 

*Aya^0K/,7jg, eovg, 6. Agathocles, a 
Sicilian of low birth, who, by his 
military talents, made himself mas- 
ter of the greater part of Sicily. 
His seat of government was Syra- 
cuse. 

aydT^Sg, t], ov (adj.). Good, virtu- 
ous, fair, brave, meritorious, excel- 
lent, sound, &c. The primitive 
sigmfication is, excelling in any 
quality of mind or body. — In the 
neuter, dya-&6v, a good, any good 
thing, but with the article, good 
(of itself), or, (abstract) good. In 
the plural neuter, rd dya-&a. The 
things that are good, profitable, or 
advantageous, the gifts of fortune, | 



Arr 

I opulence J prosperity, beiiefits.-^ 

The comparatives m^st in use are 
diiELVDV, I3s?.tIo)v, and KpetaauVy 
or KpsLTTov, superl. dpisTog, Si/.- 
TLGTog, KpariGTog. 

'Aydd-ov, ovog, 6. Agdtho, an Athe- 
nian tragic poet, the contemporary 
and friend of Euripides. 

dyaK/.VTog, 6v (adj. from dyav, very 
much, and KXvrog, famous). Far- 
famed, very rencnvned, illustrious. 

dya7.[id, drag, ro (from dyd/M^ to 
honour). A statue, an image. 

dyaaai, fut. -daouai, perf. Tjyaafiat. 
To admire^ to revere, to wonder at, 
to honour, to esteem, to prize. 

'Aydasiiviov, ovog, 6. Agamemnon, 
king of My cense and Argos, and 
leader of the Grecian forces at 
Troy. 

dydvaKTe<t), (b, fat. -i^crw, perf. rjyav- 
dKTTjKei (from dyav, very much, 
and dx^og, strong feeling). To 
be indignant, to be displeased, to 
complain. 

dydoLLai, fut. -daofiai, perf. fiyaa^iai, 
(an older form of dyaaai). To ad- 
mire, to revere, to wonder at, &c. 

dyd-du>, C), fut. -7]G(d, perf. rjydnrjua 
(from dyafiai, to revere, &c.). To 
love, to treat with respectful kind- 
ness or affection. — To be content, 
to be satisfied with. 

dydTzrjrog, rj, ov (adj. from dyaTao), 
to love). Beloved, prized, cher- 
ished. 

'KyavT], rjg, y. Agave, daughter of 
Cadmus and Hermione, and moth- 
er of Pentheus. 

dyyelov, ov, to (from dyyog, a vase, 
a vessel). A vessel, a receptacle^ 
a basket, &c. 

383 



AFK 

iyyeKtdf ag^ t] (from ayyehog, a mes- 
senger). Intelligence, tidings, a 
message. 

ayye?ud(l>6pGg, ov, 6 (from ayye?ua, 
intelligencey and ^epw, to bring). 
A messenger, an envoy. 

ayys?i?iO), fut. -e/lw, perf. TjyyeXKa, 
1st aor. 7]yyei7ia (from aytd, to 
bring). To bring intelligence, to 
announce, to declare, to inform. 

hyyOioq, ov, 6 (from ayyiXkiS). A 
messenger. 

•tyyog, eog, to. A pouch, a recep- 
tacle, a bag, a repository, a ves- 
sel. 

dyetpcj, fut. -epco, perf. r/yepfca, with 
Attic redupl. ayrjyepKa (from dycd, 
to drive). To gather together, to 
collect, to assemble. 

iiyzkri, v,g, 1] (from ayw, to drive). A 
herd. 

ayevvrjg, eg (adj. from a, not, and ye- 
vog, noble birth). Ignoble, mean, 
base, illiberal, &c. 

dyevvrjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
yevvdu, to beget). Unbegotten, 
unborn, uncreated. 

dyevvCog (adv. from dyevvrig). Illib- 
erally, meanly, cowardly, basely, 
&c. 

ayTjvopXa, ag, rj (from dyrjvcdp, val- 
iant). Valour, impetuous daring. 

^h.yrjvup, opog, 6. Agenor, son of 
Neptune and king of Phoenicia. 
He was the father of Cadmus and 
Europa. 

ayrjpDg, o)v (adj. from a, not, and yfj- 
pag, old age). Not growing old, 
uninfluericed by age, imperishable. 

^A.yrjul'Xaog, ov, 6. Agcsildus, a cel- 
ebrated king of Sparta and mili- 
tary leader. 

"KyrjaLTToTiig, log, 6. Agesipohs, a 
king of Sparta. 

dyXog, d, ov (adj.). Sacred, venera- 
ble, holy, pure, revered, &c. 

*AyLg, tSog, 6. Agis, a name com- 
mon to several Spartan kings. 

dyiGTevo), fut. -evao, perf. Tiytarev- 
Ka (probably from dytarog, the su- 
perl. of uyiog). To be sacred, to 
be holy, to be pure. — Primitive 
meaning, to perform sacred rites, 
to observe religious usages. 

dyndXtg, tdog, rj (from dyKrj, obsolete, 
3Si 



AW 

the arm in a bent state). The arm. 
The term refers to the arm in a 
bent state, ready to receive some 
object or take something. 

dyKLGTpcodTjg, eg (adj. from dyKia 
rpov, a fishhook, and eldog, appear- 
ance). Barbed, hooked. 

uyKvpd, ag, i]. An anchor. (Com- 
pare, as regards the root, the theme 
assigned to dyKaXig.) 

dyXdog, d, ov (adj. probably for dyd- 
?i6g, from dyd?i?M, to make .splen- 
did). Splendid, brilliant, illustri- 
ous. 

dyvoeo), tj, fut. -yaco, perf. rjyvorjKa 
(from a, not^ and yvoeu, old form 
for vokd, to know). To be igno- 
rant ofy to be unacquainted with, 
not to comprehend. — ovk dyvod, 
" lam well aware,'''* " I know welW'* 

dyvoid, ag, rj (from dyvoeu). Igno- 
rance, inadvertence, inexperience, 
unskilfulness. 

^Ayvo)vt6r/g, ov, 6. Agndmdes, a 
rhetorician of Athens, who accu- 
sed Phocian of betraying the Pi 
raeus to the Macedonian genera'i 
Nicanor. 

dyvcjg, uv, genitive -C)Tog (adj. from 
a, not, and yvGiOTog, known). Un- 
known? 

dyviOGTog, ov (adj. from the same). 
Unknown. 

dyopd, ag, y (from rjyopa, perf. mid. 
of dyeiptd, to collect). A market- 
place, a public place, a forum. 

dyopd^G), fut. -d(jG), perf. ijyopdKa 
(from dyopd). To buy, to make 
trafjic, to purchase. 

dyopevo), fut. -eijdo), perf. ijyopevKa, 
and, in the middle, dyopevofxat 
(from dyopd). To harangue, to 
speak in public, to announce. 

dypa, ag, rj. The chase, hunting, 
game, prey, capture, &c. 

dypdfzfidrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
ypd/nfiara, learning, plural of 
ypdfjLfio). Illiterate, unlearned. 

dypevG), fut. -eijao), perf. rjypevKa. 
To hunt, to take, to catch, to cap- 
ture. 

dypXog, d, ov (adj. from dypog, coun- 
try). Rustic, savage, wild, cruel, 
fierce, untamed. — dypia, neut. as 
an adverb, cruelly, fiercely. 



Am 

Sryptorrj^. 7j (from uypcog). 

Wildncss, rusticity^ savagencss, 
fierceness, cruelty 6cc. 

iypoLKca, ag, y (from dypoiKog). 
Boorishness, rusticity. 

iypoLKog, ov (adj. from aypog, coun- 
try, and oIksd, to inhabit). Boor- 
ish, clovmish, rustic. 

iypog, ov, 6. A field, land, country, 
territory, region, &c. 

lyporeipa, ag, rj (fem. of ayporrip). 
Rustic. 

lypSrepoc, a, ov (adj. poetic form for 
aypLog). Rustic, pertaining to 
the country, &c. 

aypvnveo), €), fut. -rjcro), perf. T/ypvTr- 
v77Ka (from dypvrrvog, sleepless). 
To take no rest, to watch careful- 
ly, to go without sleep. 

ayvid, ar, 7j (from dyo), to lead), A 
street, a public way. 

dyvpTTjg, ov, 6 (from dyeipco^ to col- 
lect, i. e., a crowd). A juggler, 
a raountebank, a quack, &c. 

dyxt (adv.). Near. 

dyxtvoLd, ag, rj (from dyxivovg, pos- 
sessing presence of mind). Acute- 
ness, intellige7ice, cunning, pene- 
tration, slyness. 

dyxovrj, r]g, rj (from dyx(^). Strangu- 
lation, hanging. — A rope (for 
hanging), a cord, &c. 

uyx(^^ fut. -^cj, perf. 7]yx<^, to choke, 
to strangle, to choke by hanging, 
to hang. 

dyo), fut. d^G), perf. tjx^^ ^^'i^i^ 
Attic redupl. dy^oxa, 2d aor. i]yd- 
yov, perf. pass, fjyfiac. To lead, 
to drive, to bring, &;c. — (jxo/itjv 
dyeiv, to be at leisure. — eiprjvrjv 
dyecv, to be at peace, &c. — dye, 
the imperative, often taken as an 
adverb, come, come on, &c., i. e., 
bring thyself. 

dyuyy, Tjg, rj (from dyu). A mode 
of life. Literally, the act of lead- 
ing or bringing. 

ilyov, L)vog. 6 (from dyo). A con- 
test, a combat, a game. 

dyiDVidu, C), fut. -doij}, perf. rjycjvla,- 
Ka (from dy6v). To contend, to 
strive eagerly. — To be anxious, to 
be solicitous, to fear. 

{tyDVL^ojiai, fut. -laofzai, perf. 7jy6- 
viaiiaL (from dy^v). To contend, 
Kk 



AM 

to combat for a prize at the games, 
to struggle earnestly. 

dyo)Vi(7{id, dror, to (from dyovc^o- 
fiai). A content, a combat, a strug- 
gle, a battle, &c. 

dy(ovt(TT7jg, ov, 6 (from dyuvL^oiiac) 
A combatant (at the games), an 
opponent, a contender, 6lc. 

dda/j,dvrivog, rj, ov (adj. from ddduaq, 
hardest iron). Made of hardest 
iron, hard as iron, firm, strong, 
hard. — Adamantine, inmncible. 

dddfiaarog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
6afj,d(s), to subdue). Unsubdued, 
untained, unbroken (as of horses), 
unconquerable. 

dd67j(pdyog, ov (adj., poetic form for 
d67](^dyog, from d6r/v, excessively, 
and (pdyoj, to eat). Voracious, 
gluttonous, insatiate. 

d6e?]g, eg (adj. from a, not, and deog, 
fear). Fearless. 

d6€A(py, 7jg, (from d6e?.(p6g). A 
sister. 

dSe/^idovc, ov, 6 (from dSe/.oSg). A 
brother^ s or sisters son, a nephew. 

dd£?,(p6g, ov, 6 (from a, for d/ia, to- 
gether, and &£/.6{!g, a womb) A 
brother. 

ddeCjg (adv. from dSsTjg). Fearlessly, 
without alarm, securely, calmly, 
&c. 

d67j?.og, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
67j?.og, manifest). Obscure, uncer- 
tain, unknown, &c. 

"AcdTjg, ov, 6 Attic (Ionic, ^AlStj^, do 
and ecj) contracted d67]g, ov, and 
also 'Alg (obsolete form), gen. 
'Aidog, dat. "AiSt, &c. (from a, 
not, and Idelv, 2d aor. infin. of 
elSo), to see). Pluto, as god of 
the lower and invisible world ; 
hades, or the lower and invisible 
world ; the shades, the lower re- 
gians. — elg 'Aidov, and eIog) 'ki- 
6og, into Jiades, i. e., into the 
mansion of Pluto, dSjLLOv being un- 
derstood, or some other equivalent 
term — kv a6ov, and elv \\tddo, in 
hades, supply 66fiG), &;c. 

d6ia7^i7ZT(jjg (adv. from ddid/.et'rTTog, 
incessant). Incessantly, unceas- 

diharvTCGiTog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and diarvnou, to fashion). Un- 
385 



AEI 

formed, imdelinrafed, not marked 
out. 

ddiKeco, C), fut. -Tjacd, perf. rjdlKTjKa 
(from adiKog). To act unjustly, 
to wrong, to injure. 

adiiirjfid, arog, to (from adtKeo)). 
Injustice, an act of injustice, a 
wrong, an injury, &c. 

adlKia, ag, rj (from ddXnog). Injus- 
tice. 

ddcKog, ov (adj. from a, not, and SIkt], 
justice), tfnjust. 

adinug (adv. from dSiKog). Unjustly. 

ddlvog, 7}, 6v (adj. from ddriv, exces- 
sively). Dense, thick, abundant, 
frequent, crowded, vehement, in- 
tense, &c. — ddivd, neat, taken 
adverbially, densely, in great num- 
bers, abundantly, excessively. — 
Hence, loudly. 

"PL^firjTog, ov, 6. Admetus, king of 
Pherffi, in Thessaly. His life was 
prolonged by the voluntary death 
of his wife Alcestis in his' stead. 

a66?i,e(7xog, ov, 6 (from dSo, to sa- 
tiate, and TiiaxVi conversation). 
Loquacious, talkative, a prater, a 
talkative person, &c. 

ddo^ta, ag, i] (from ddo^og, inglo- 
rious). Disgrace, dishonour, in- 
famy. 

ddovTiCdTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
dovlocD, to enslave). Unsubdued, 
unenslaved, free. 

ddvvdrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
dvvdrdg, able). Impossible, una- 

ddvg, Doric for Tjdvg. 

^do) (contracted from deLdo), fut. 
dao), perf. r/Ka, perf. pass. yc^/LLat. 
To sing. 

d66v, Doric for drjSuv. 

'ASovLg, idog, 6. Adonis, a beauti- 
ful youth, beloved by Venus. He 
was killed by a wild boar in hunt- 
ing. 

asL (adv.). Alioays. Poetic form 
aid. 

deidcd (contracted into d6(d. See 
ddcd), fut. decao), perf. rjeiKa. 

deiKTjg, ig (adj. from a, not, and d- 
Kog, what is becoming). Unbe- 
coming, unseemly, disgraceful, 
mean. 

^EiKL^cd, fut. -Xacj, perf. ysLKCKa (from 
386 



AGH 

dsLKfjg). To treat ignomijiiously, 
to maltreat, to deform, 6ic. The 
prose form is airdi^u, the poetic 
deiKLCco. 

delpcj, fut, depco, perf. rjeoKd, 1st 
aor. TjELpd ; without the augment- 
dscpd (poetic form for alpu). Tc 
raise, to take up, to lift. 

dsKa^ofievog, rj, ov (pres. part. pass, 
ofae/ca^w). Reluctant. Literally, 
being compelled, acting under com- 
pulsion. 

devvdog, ov (adj. from del, ever, and 
vdcj, to flow). Everfiowing. 

dEpyeir], rjg, i] (Ionic and poetic form 
for depyXa, from a, not, and Epyov, 
ivork). Idleness, laziness. Lit- 
erally, want of employment. 

dEpo£td?jg, Eg (adj. from dijp, in its 
Homeric signification of dusky air, 
and Ecdog, appearance). Cloudy, 
dusky, dark. — Airy, i. e., resem- 
bling dark air, &c. 

dETog, ov, 6. A7i eagle. — A surname 
of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. 

dydla, ag, rj (from drjdrjg, displeas- 
ing). Displeasure, disgust, re- 
pugnance, &c. 

d7]d6v, ovog, 7] (from dELdcd). The 
nightingale. 

drjp, Epog, 7], more rarely 6 (from 
drj^JLL, or dcd, to blow). The air. 

drjTTrjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
yr-ido), to vanquish). Unconquer- 
ed, unsubdued. — Unconquerable, 
invincible. 

'AS-d/iag, avrog, 6. Athdmas, king 
of Thebes, in Boeotia. He mar- 
ried Nephele, by whom he had 
Phryxus and Helle. 

d-Q-dvdaid, ag, rj (from dd-dvarog) 
Immortality. 

d'&dvdrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
-d-dvdrog, death). Immortal, ever- 
lasting. 

d'&aTrTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
'O-aTZTU, to bury). Unburied. 

d'^Edrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
'&Edofiat, to behold). That cannot 
be seen, invisible, unseen. 

^A-O-Tjvd, dg, rj. Minerva, the god- 
dess of wisdom, war, and the arts. 
She was produced from the brain 
of Jupiter. The right of naming 
the city of Cecrops was given to 



her, in preference to Neptune, and 
she called it after herself, and be- 
came the tutelary goddess of the 
city. 

'A^yva^e (adv. equivalent to 'Ad-?}- 
vaads, accus. plur. of ^A^f/vat, 
with the enclitic de, denoting mo- 
tion towards). To Athens, or to- 
wards Athens. 

■Ad-Tjvai,, cov, al (from 'A^Tjva). 
Athens, the capital of Attica. 

A^T/vali], 7]c, V (poetic form for 
W'd'Tjvd). Minerva. 

A^7]vaL0^, a, ov (adj. from Wi9-r/vai). 
Athenian. — An Athenian. — In the 
plural, ''A-^rivaloi, tjv, ol, the Athe- 
nians. 

A'&rjvr], r]r, tj (Ionic form for 'Ai^?/- 
vd). Minerva. 

'A'd7]V7]'&EV (adv. equivalent to drr' 
'A'&rivuv), From Athens. 

'A'&r]V7]GL (adv. equivalent to hv 
'A^j^vaig). In Athens. 

u'^ArjoLg, eojg, rj (from a^Xeo, to 
combat). Athletic exercise, exer- 
cise in general, a combat, a con- 
test, a toiling in conflict. 

a-^Xrirriq, ov, 6 (from dt^-AOf, a con- 
test). An athlete, a champion at 
the games, a wrestler. 

di^AiOf, ov, and also a, ov (from 
di^Aof, toil). Wretched, misera- 
ble, unhappy, &lc. 

d'&?uG)C (adv. from ud-?uog). Mis- 
erably, wretchedly. 

d'&Xov, ov, TO (from ad-/.og). The 
prize of a contest, a reward, a 
recompense. 

'ii^Aof, ov, 6. A contest, especially 
in gymnastics, a combat, toil, la- 
bour, &c. 

a-&6pv6og, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
■d-opvSog, tumult). Without tu- 
mult, untroubled, calm, undisturb- 
ed, &c. 

d-d-opv6u^, (adv. from d'&opvSog). 
Without tumult, quietly, calmly. 

u-&pav(TT0C, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
-d-pavQ), to break in pieces). Un- 
broken, entire; unhurt. 

a&poL^o, fut. -ao), perf. fj-d-poLKa 
(from ad-pQog). To gather togeth- 
er, to assemble, to collect. 

ux^pooc, a, ov, and. contracted, 
a'i^povg, ovv (from a, for ayav, 



Air 

very, and d-poog, clamour). Nu- 
merous, crowded, dense, frequent, 
abundant, &lq. 
dd-v^eu, d), fut. -rjacj, perf. r/d-v/ijjKa 
(from d^vfLoc, dispirited). To 
despond, to be dejected, to be spiHt- 
less, 6lc. 

"Ad-tjg, G), 6. Athos, a mountain in 
Macedonia, now called Monte 
Santo. 

al (interj.). Alas! wo! — It often 
indicates a wish, would that, and 
in Homer is always followed by 
■yap or yap 67], with the optative. 

aXa, 7]g, tj, Ionic and poetic for yala 
The earth. 

aid^G), fut. -df(j, perf. fidxa, (from 
al). To mourn, to lament. 

AlaKtdTjr, ov, 6 (patronymic of Ald- 
Kog). A son or descendant of 
jEdcus. — In the plural, Aianidaty 
the JEactdcz. 

AldKog, ov, 6. JEdcus, son of Jupi- 
ter and JEgina, king of the island 
of Q^nopia, the name of which he 
changed to ^gina, in honour ot 
his mother. For his piety and 
justice he w^as made a judge in the 
lower world. 

Alag, avTog, 6. Ajax. There were 
I wo Grecian chieftains of this name, 
the one a son of Telamon, and na- 
tive of Salamis, the other a Lo- 
crian, and son of ( 'ileus. They 
both distinguished themselves in 
the war against Troy. 

alyeipog, ov, y. A poplar. 

Alyevg, ecjg, 6. Mgeus, king oi 
Athens and father of Theseus. 

alyLd?i,6g, ov, 6 (from uyr>vfic, to break, 
and d'Ag, the sea). A coast, a sea- 
shore, a shore, a strand. 

aiyidlov, ov, 6 (dimh.\i\-ive from al^, 
a goat). A kid. 

Alylvd, Tjg, rj. ^Egina, an island in 
the Sinus Saronicus, near the 
coast of Argolis, and now called 
Engia. 

AiyLVTjTrig, ov, 6 (from Alylva). A 
native of JEgina, an .^ginctan. 

aiytoxog, ov, 6 and (from AlyLg^ 
the cegis, and £X^^ l^ have 01 
bear). The ^gis-bearer, an ep- 
iihet of Jupiter and Mmerva. 

alyig, cdog, 7/ (from al^, a goat, ac 

387 



Aie 

cording to the common etymol- 
ogy, but more properly from ataau, 
to rush, to move rapidly). An 
<Bgis, part of the armour of Jupi- 
ter and Minerva. Originally a 
goatskin wound around the arm as 
a shield or defence ; afterward the 
shield of Jove, &c. — In a figura- 
tive sense, aiytg also denotes a 
storniy a tempest^ darkness, clouds, 
thunder and lightning, as aroused 
by the rapid movements of the 
aegis of Jove. 

^iyorpixeo), (*>, fut. -ijao), perf. yyo- 
rpixriKa (from al^, a goat^ and 
-^pi^, Tptxog, hair). To have 
goafs hair. 

AiyvTrrlog, a, ov (adj. from AlyvTr- 
Toc). EgyptioM. — In the plural, 
AiyvTTTLot, ol, the Egyptians. 

AtyvTTTog, ov, ij. Egypt. 

AlyvTTTog, ov, 6. 1. JEgyptus, an 
early king of Egypt, son of Belus, 
and brother of Danaus. 2. The 
Nile. 

aldiojLLac, ovpat, fut. -eaofiaL, and 
-Tjoopm, perf pass. rideGfiaL (from 
al6(jg, respect). To reverence, to 
respect, to dread, to stand in awe 
of. — To he ashamed, to be abashed. 

aldyfj.(jv, ov (adj. from aldeofiat). 
Decorous, well-mannered. — Mod- 
esty abashed, ashamed. 

atdlog, a, ov (adj. from ae/,, ever). 
Lasting, uninterrupted, perennial. 
— Everlasting. 

aldoLoc, a, ov (adj. from al66g). In- 
spiring awe, revered, venerable. — 
Feeling shame, bashful. 

al66g, oog, contr. ovg, rj. Shame, 
reverence, respect, modesty, deco- 
rous behaviour, &c. 

alei (adv. poetic form for aet). Al- 
ways, ever. 

AlriTTjq, ov, 6. ASetes, king of Col- 
chis and father of Medea. 

ai&a\6)6r)g, eg (adj. from ald-d'Xn, 
soot, and eldog, appearance). Fu- 
liginous, sooty, black, smoky. 

afd-rjp, epog, 6 and rj (from ald^td, to 
burn). The upper air, the sky, 
(Ether, the empyreal region. 

ki'&iO'KLU, ag, and Aid-iOTzr], rjg, rj. 
Ethiopia, an extensive country of 
Africa. 
388 



AIO 

Ai^LomKog, ri, ov (adj. from Al'&lo' 

TTia). ASthiopian. 
Al'&tof, OTTog, 6 ( from aWo, to burn^ 
and uip, the visage). An Ethio- 
pian. 

aWuvcrd, rjg, tj (from ald-u, to sun 
one's self). A porch, generally in 
an eastern position, in order to sit 
and enjoy the sun ; also the place 
where strangers slept. 

ald-oij), orrog (adj. from acT^og, dark 
red or fiery, and o)ijj, look). Burn- 
ing, fiery, &c.—ald-oip olvog, dark 
red wine; according to some, how- 
ever, ^'ler?/ wine. 

al-d-pid, ag, rj (from ahS-rjp, pure air). 
Fair clear weather, open air, clear, 
keen, frosty weather. 

ald-G) (used only in the present and 
imperfect). To burn, to be on fire, 
to blaze, to set in a blaze. 

allovpog, ov, 6 and tj. A cat. 

alfia, drog, to. Blood. 

alfj,dGGG), fut. -^(j), perf. yftdxa (from 
alfza). To render bloody. To be 
bloody. 

AlfiiXLavSg, ov, 6. ASmilidnus, the 
surname of Scipio Africanus the 
younger, derived from his father 
Faulus ASmilius. 

Alvecag, ov, 6. JEneas. 1. A Tro- 
jan prince, son of Anchises and 
Venus, and the hero of Virgil's 
^neid.— 2. The third king of Al- 
ba, surnamed Silvius. 

aivicj, €), fut. -eglj, perf. yveKa, perf. 
pass, yvrjiiai, 1st aor. pass, yve'&rjv 
(from alvog, praise). To praise y 
to commend, to approve. 

atvtyjua, drog, to (from aiVLaaopLaiy 
to speak enigmatically, perf. yviy^ 
fiaL). An enigma, a riddle, a dark 
saying. 

alvopopog, ov (adj. from alvog, 
wretched, and fiopog, fate). Ill- 
fated, wretchedly unfortunate. 

alvog, rj, ov (adj. Ionic and poetic for 
deivog). Wretched, dreadful, dire^ 
woful. 

alvug (adv. from alvog). Extremelyy 

greatly, fear fully y &c. 
aU, atyog, -rj (from utaacd, to move 

rapidly). A she- goat, a goat. 
aloAog, 7], ov (adj.). Active, nimble,^ 

fleet. — Of varied colours, vane- 



AI2 

gated, like bodies in rapid move- 
ment. 

zlrr6?.og, ov, 6 (for alyoTzS/.og, and 
this from a2f, a goat, and tto/Jg), 
to tend). A goatherd* 

alpeaL^^ ecjc, v {^^'om alpeofiac, to se- 
lect for one's self). A taking for 
one's self, a choice, a preference, a 
selection.^A mode of life. — A sect 
of philosophy. 

alpETog, T], 6v (adj. from the same). 
Taken, chosen, selected. — Eligible, 
preferable, desirable. 

alpecD, tj, fut. -^(7(j, perf. yp7]Ka, 2d 
aor. el/.ov, 2d aor. infin. s/.slv, 2d 
aor. mid. eiXoiiriv. To take, to 
catch, to seize, to choose, to select, 
to prefer. — fia7SAov alpeoiiai, I pre- 
fer., i. 6., I choose rather for myself. 

aljocj, fut. apu, perf ripKa, 1st aor. 
Tjpa (contracted from aslpco). To 
lift, to raise, to pull up, to elevate, 
&c. 

'Alg (obsolete nominative, from 
which come Wldog gen., "Aldi 
dat., &:c.). Pluto, hades. See 

ale a, rjQ, rj. Destiny, fate. 

olcj'd-dvoiiaL, fut. aii'&rjGoaaL, perf 
yad-Tj^uac, 2d aor, riG-d-6(n]v. To 
perceive, to feel, to observe, to un- 
derstand. 

nla^Tjaig, eoc, i] (from alad-dvoaai). 
The act of perceiving, perception, 
feeling, a sense, &c. 

AlGxtvrjg, ov, 6. Mschines, an 
Athenian orator, and the political 
opponent of Demosthenes. He 
was born 397 B.C. 

alaxLora (adv. neuter pi. of alcxLo- 
TOQ, the superlative of alaxpog). 
Most disgracefully, most foully, 
most shamefully. 

alaxoq, eog, to. Baseness, infamy, 
disgrace ; deformity, ugliness. 

ahxpog, d, 6v (adj. from alaxog). 
Disgraceful, base, shameful. — De- 
formed, ugly. — Comp. ahxlc^v, 
superl. alaxiCiTog. 

alaxP^C (adv. from alaxpog). Base- 
ly, shamefully, disgracefully , foul- 
ly. — Comp. aiaxiov, superl. ala- 
XLGTa. These, however, are strict- 
ly neuter forms of the comp. and 
superl. of ahxpoc. 
K k2 



AhP 

Alaxv/^og, ov, 6. JEschylus, a ceie- 
brated tragic poet, and a native of 
Eleusis, in Attica. Born 525 B.C. 

aLGxvvT}, 7]g, 7] (from aiGxog, dis- 
grace). Shame, disgrace, infa- 
my, &c. 

atGxvvtd, fut. -vvu, perf yGxvyKa 
{{rom alGxog). To produce shame^ 
to make ashamed, to treat shame- 
fully, to disgrace. — In the middle, 
aiaxvvoiiai, to feel ashamed, to 
dread, to reverence, to respect, <S:c, 
— 1st fut. pass. aLGxyvd-f/GOfiaL, 
perf pass. yGxvfJ-uaL. 

AIgcov, ovog, 6. jEson, brother of 
Pelias, and father of Jason. 

alrio, u, fut. -r]Gu, perf rtrrjKa. To 
ask, to request, to beg, to demand. 
— In the middle, alrio^uaL, to ask 
for one's self, 6cc. 

alrld, ag, i]. A cause, a motive, a 
pretext. — A charge, a complaint, 
an accusation, a cause m a court 
of justice, a suit, &lc. 

airLdouai, Cjuat, fut. -oGO'^ai, perf. 
TiridiiaL (from alria, a charge or 
complaint). To charge, to blame^ 
to complain of, to accuse, 6cc. 

aircareog, a, ov (verbal adj. from 
al-idoiiai). Deserving of being 
blamed, to be blamed, to be incul- 
pated. — The neuter acTLareov de 
notes necessity, like the gerund ic 
-dum, in Latin ; as, fiol alTtariov 
EGTL, " I must blame. 

alrlov, ov, to. A cause, a ground, 
a reason, a motive. 

acTLog, u, ov (adj. from alrla). In 
fault, culpable. — Blamed, reproved. 
— That causes or produces, that is 
the origin of, either in a good or 
bad sense. 

alTLog, ov, 6 (from alTla). A cul- 
prit, an accused person, &c. 

Alrvrj, 7}g, rj. ^tna, a volcano of 
Sicily, now called Et7ia or Monte 
Gibello. 

Altu/Jlcl, ag, ij. JStolia, a country 
of northern Greece, to the east of 
Acarnania. 

AlrcjZi'c, i^og, t]. An JEtolian fe- 
male.— As an adjective, jEfolian 

Altcj/.ol, C)v, ol. The AEtolians. 

alovlSlcog (adv. from alovidlog, sud' 
den). Suddenly, on a sudden. 

389 



aixfid?iG)Tt^G), fut. -6(Tw» perf. yxf^^' 
AcjTiKa (from alxftCLTicoTog). To 
make prisoner, in war. 

aixf^ii-^cjTog, ov (adj. from alx^Vi ^ 
spear-pointf and a/lwrof, taken). 
A captive, a prisoner of war. 

alil)d (adv.). Quickly, speedily, in- 
stantly, immediately. 

alcjv, Cjvog, 6, and in the epic poets 
and tragedians rj (from aid, aU 
vmys, and tov, being). Time, an 
age, eternity. 

aiuvlog, ov, and a, ov, (from alcov). 
Permanent, enduring, eternal, ev- 
erlasting. 

aicjpeo), cj, fut. -^crw, perf. ytjprjua 
(a poetic form of deipco). To 
raise on high, to lift up. — In the 
middle voice, alcopeofiai, ovjiat, to 
he in anxious expectation, to he in 
great uncertainty, to he in sus- 
pense, &CC. 

aKatpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KaLpog, season). Untimely, un- 
seasonable, out of season, inoppor- 
tune, improper. 

aKafiTTTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
Ka^TTTG), to bend). Unmoved. 

aKavS-d, rjg, rj (from ilkt], a point). 
A thorn, a prickle. — A quill of a 
porcupine. 

'KKapvdv, dvog, 6 and rj. An Acar- 
nanian. — 'AKapvuveg, cov, ol. The 
Acarnanians, a people of northern 
Greece, to the west of yEtolia. 

aKapTTid, ag, rj (from uKapnog). Un- 
fruitfubiess, barrenness. 

aKapTTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KapTTog, fruit). Unfruitful, un- 
productive. 

AKacrrog, ov, 6. Acastus, son of 
Pelias, king of Thessaly. 

siKax't^o), fut. -lc>co, perf. r^fcdxtfca 
(from aKux(j)- To afflict, to grieve, 
to trouble, &lc. 

aKdx^) (not used in the present, from 
axog, gTief), fut. anax'^ou, 2d aor. 
7]Kdxov, perf. pass. rjnaxvi^O'i'- To 
afflict, to grieve, to trouble, &:c. 

utcepaiog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
fiepuvvvfu, to mix). Unmixed, 
pure, entire, perfect. — Unharmed, 
uninjured. 

'AKEijlvrjg, ov, 6, and ^AKSGcvog, ov, 
o. The Aceslnes^ a large and rapid 
390 



AKO 

river of India, falling into the In* 
dus. Now called the Ravei ; or, 
more correctly perhaps, the Je- 
naub. 

'A/ceoToJcj^of, ov, 6. Acestodbrus^ 
a Greek historian, 

aKr]dr]g, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
nfjdog, care). Not taken care of 
neglected. — Without funeral hon- 
ours, unburied. — Careless, indif- 
ferent. 

cLKr/v (an old adverbial form). Con 
suit note on verse 28, page 159. 

uKTjdearug (adv. from aurjdeGTog, 
neglected). Heedlessly, careless- 
ly, cruelly, unfeelingly. 

uKLvdvvog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KLvSvvog, danger). Without dan- 
ger, secure, &c. 

aKtvSvvcjg (adv. from aKLvSvvog). 
Safely, securely, &c. 

aKXavGTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KlaLD, fut. KXavGO), to weep). Un 
wept, unlamented. 

aK'Aavrog, ov (adj. from same). Un- 
wept, unlamented. This is the 
earlier form. 

uKXrjpeG), €), fut. -'^ao), perf. 7]K?i^py" 
Ka (from aKTirjpog, without a lot, 
share, or portion). To be poor, to 
be unfortunate. 

dKkr]Tog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KaTiED, to invite). Uninvited, un- 
called, unsummoned. 

ciKiiLL^G), fut. -daco, perf. rjKf^dKa (from 
aKpLTj). To be at the highest point, 
to be at the height, to bloom, to 
flourish, to prevail. — To be impor- 
tant, to excite attention, 6lc. 

aKfxalog, d, ov (adj. from aKfiij). At 
the acme, at the height. — Ripe, 
blooming, in full season — At the 
critical or fitting time, seasonable. 

aK/j.7^, fjg, 7] (from clkt], a point). 
A point, an edge. — The highest 
degree or point. — Bloom, full 
growth, vigour, energy. 

dicfxyv (adv., properly the accus. sing, 
of a/c/z^). Instantly. 

ctKjLLyg, f/Tog (adj., common gender, 
from a, not, and KafivtS, to be worn 
down by toil). Fresh, unfatigued. 

anorj, fjg, r] (from anovtd, to hear). 
The hearing. — Report, rumour. 

aKOLTig, Log, rj (from a, for afia, tO' 



AKP 

gether^ and koltt], a couch). A 
svmise, the partner of one's couch, 
a wife. 

aKO/Mv&ioj, u, fut. -?j(7cj, perf. t/ko- \ 
Aov^T]K.a (from a for afia, together, \ 
and Ks/.ev^oc, a path). To follow. 

vlkovtlCg), fut. -iCTdj, perf. yKovTCKa 
(from uKcov, a javelin). To hurl 
the javelin.' — To hurl, to fling. 

tLKOVTLOv, ov, TO (dimin. of aKuv). A 
small dart, a javelin. \ 

uKOVGlog, ov (adj. from a, not, and \ 
eKOVGLog, voluntary). Unwilling, \ 
involuntary, constrained., forced, \ 
compelled, reluctant. 

OKOvu. fut. mid. liKovaoaai, perf act., 
in later writers, fjaovKa^, perf. mid. 
7]K.oa, and with the Attic redupl., | 
anTiHoa, perf. pass. i]K.ovaiiCLi. To \ 
hear. — ev aKoveiv, to he well spo- 
ken of, i. 6., to hear well of one's 
self ; KttKug (ikovelv, to he ill spo- 
ken of, &c. 

aKpa, ag, i] (properly feminine of 
uKpog, with an ellipsis of x^P^^ or 
some other noun). A height, a 
summit, an elevation, a citadel. 

kKpayavTLvoc, ov, 6 (from 'Kupdyag, 
avTog, Agrigentum). An Agri- 
gentine, or native of Agrigentum. 
— 'AKpayavTivoL, ol, the Agrigen- 
tines, a people of Sicily. 

aKpdald, ag, 7} (from aKpdrfjg, incon- 
tinent). Intew^perance. 

aKpdrog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
Kpdaig, mixture). Unmixed, pure, 
generally said of wine, and hence, 
strong. 

{LKplSeid, ag, 57 (from uKpldrjc). Ac- 
curacy, exactness, precision, dili- 
gence, purity, &:c. 

aKpl^fjg, eg (adj. from dupog, extreme, 
and /3dw, to proceed). Accurate, 
exact, precise, nice, pure, &c. — 
aKplSeg, with precision, in an 
exact, or accurate manner, &c. 

aKplSdcD, g), fut. -6gg}, perf. TjKpldcoKa 
(from CLKpldijg). To examine ac- 
curately, to ascertain with exact- 
ness, to know exactly, to he well 
versed in, &c. 

aKplSug (adv. from uKplSr/g). Ex- 
actly, accurately, nicely, &cc. 

*kKplGlog, ov, 6. Acrisius, king of 
Argos, and father of Danae. 



AKT 

CKpodaig, eog, i] (frcm aupdaofiaL, to 
listen). The act of listening, a 
hearing, a lecture, a discourse. 

uKpoddreG), (b, fut. -t^gd, perf. ijKpo- 
6dT7]Ka (from uKpog, extreme, and 
jSarrjp, from 'j^atvo, to go). To 
walk on the toes, to walk on tiptoe, 
to move on tiptoe. 

CLKpSSpvov, ov, TO (from uKpog, high 
at top, and Spijg, a tree). A fruit- 
tree. — rd uKpodpva, fruits, having 
a shell, or ligneous covering, and 
generally such as grow high up on 
trees. 

CLKpo-d-iviov, ov, TO (from uKpog, at 
cop, and -d-iv, a heap). The first 
fruits, offered to the gods. Liter- 
ally, the top of the heap,''' this 
part, as the best and choicest, be- 
ing offered up. Said of offerings 
of all kinds, but especially of boot}^, 
(Sec, taken in war. 

CLKponodTjTX (adv. from dupog, ex- 
treme, and Tzovg, afoot). On tip- 
toe. 

aKp6-o7.Lg, eoc y (from dapog, on 
high, and 7T67ug, a city). A cita- 
del, an acropolis. Said especially 
of the citadel or Acropolis of Ath- 
ens. 

UKpog, a, ov (adj. from uk?], a point). 
Lofty, a4 top, extreme, highest, and 
hence, excelling, superior, &c. — 
CLKpoig Tolg TiOGL, icith the toes ; 
aKpoL ddnTv/.OL, the tips of the fin- 
gers. — In the neuter plural, aKpa, 
summits, heights, &lq,., x^P^^ be- 
ing understood. 

aKptoTTjpia^u, fut. -dG(j), perf. TjKpco- 
TrjpidKa (from aKpcdTrjplov). To 
cut off the extremities of anything, 
to mutilate at the extremities ; 
hence, generally, to mutilate. 

'iKpuTT/pIov, ov, TO (from dupog, ex- 
treme). The extreme point of any 
object, hence promontory. 

^AKTatcov, cjvog, 6. Actceon, a fa- 
mous hnnter, son of Aristasus and 
Autonoe. He was changed by 
Diana into a stag, and was hunted 
down and torn into pieces by hig 
own dogs. 

aKTT], ?jg, 7) (from dyQ or dyvviii, t6 
hreak). A shore, where the weaves 
break. — A ha/tik of a river. — 'Aktti. 



AAE 

Atticay so called, probably, from 
its extent of shore. 

iKv6epv7]Togy ov (adj. from a, not, 
and KvSepvdu, to pilot). Without 
a pilot, unguidcd. 

aKv^uavTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
KVfialvo), to rise in waves). Wave- 
less, calm, smooth. 

aKVfiuv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
Ki'iia, a wave). Without waves, 
calm, tranquil. 

uKLjv, ovoa, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
eticjv, willing). Unwilling, reluc- 
tant. 

i/ia^ovLKOc, ov (adj. from u/mC^v). 
Boastful, arrogant, ostentatious, 
vain. 

d/ia!^6v, ovog, 6 (from a/Aouat, to 
wander). A boaster, a vain per- 
son. The oriorinal meanincr is " a 
person who roams about like a vag- 
abond''' and it comcides nearly 
with ayvprrjg, " a mountebank," 
*' a quack," "a fortune-teller." 

aTidi&evG), Doric for aArj-&ev(j. 

'A.7.6dvLa, aQ, ij. Albania, a country 
of Asia, bordering on the Caspian 
Sea. 

\\.A6dvoL, uv, ol. The Albanians. 

aAyecj, Cj, fut. -rjGCd, perf ifAyrjua 
(from a/lyof). To suffer paiyi, to 
grieve, to be sad, to be afflicted, 

&LC. 

oA.yog, €og, to. Pain, suffering, 

grief, sorrow, &c. 
A/'.eyeivog, i], ov (adj., a form of dZ- 

yeivog, from a7^yog). Painful, 

afflicting, mournful, sorrowful, 

wretched. 
aksLc^id, iMt.-tpu, perf , in later writers, 

7]7\,oi(^a, Attic perf. aAr]7d6a, perf. 

pass. a/.-fj/AfiiiaL. To anoint, as 

for a contest ; hence, freely, to 

prepare. 

aAeKTpv6v, ovog, 6 and ij. A cock, 
a hen. 

\^'kE^dvdp£La, ag, 77. Alexandria, 
the capital of Egypt, under the 
Ptolemies, built by Alexander the 
Great, B.C. 332. 

^A7.e^av6pevg, ecjg, 6. An Alexan- i 
drean. 

^A/ii^avSpog, ov, 6 (from a?J^D, to 
protect, and avr/p, a man). 1. Al- 
exander, surnamed the Great, son 
392 



AAl 

of Philip of Macedon, born al 

Pella, B.C. 356.-2. A tyrant oi 

Pherae, in Thessaly. 
CLAri-^eid, ag, i) (from a/.7jd-i]g). Truth. 
a?.7]T&£VLj, fut, -evGu, perf. 7]Ar/-&evKa 

(from a?.7j\}7jg). To speak the 

truth, to be true, to be sincere. 
a7^7}d-r]g, eg (adj. from a, not, and 

7^r)^Lj, to lie concealed). True, 

sincere, veracious, real. 
aXrj-dCjg (adv. from d7.ri^T]g). Truly, 

really, exactly, honestly. — ug aAri- 

T^-wf, in reality, truly. 
ttA^i^Gj, fut. -ridLi ; and also d7J(t>, 

fut. -iao) ; Attic perf, with the re- 

dupl., uXrfAeKa. perf. pass. d/.^P.fc- 

pM.i. To grind. 
d7i.j]7uiiuivog, t), ov (perf. part, pass 

of d7.€L(pG), with the Attic redupli 

cation). 

uJuaarog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TiLti^oiiat, to turn a^ide). Not 
ceasing, incessant. — Not to be 
avoided, inevitable. 

aAiyKlog, a, ov (adj.) Like. 

aALvdeotiai., ovfiac (seldom used. In 
place of it Kv7uv6eopai is . em- 
ployed). To roam about, to wan- 
der. 

d72og, d, ov (adj. from a/.g, the sea). 

Marine, appertaining to the sea, 

dwelling in the sea, 6lc. 
a7uog, ov, 6, Doric for rjJuog. Tht 

sun. 

d7Xg (adv.). In great numbers, in a 
crowd, in abundance. 

u7/lgku (active form of the present 
obsolete. Vid. d7uGK0^uaL). 

d7AGK0iiai (the active present d7uGK0i 
is obsolete, and in its stead alpeu 
is employed) fut. d7.d}GoiiaL (from 
dZofj), 2d aor. y7io)V, Attic ed7.c}v, 
perf. act. y7MKa, Attic kd7MK.a, 
2d aor inf. d7MvaL, 2d aor. part. 
d7Mvg. To take, to capture. — The 
2d aor. act. and perf. act. aroused 
with a passive signification ; thus, 
Ed7MV, I was taken; ed7.G)Ka, I 
have been taken. 

uTXraLVG), fut. dAtrriGO, perf. 7]7Srr} 
Ka, 2d aor. TjTlrov, 2d aor. mid 
7j7.Lr6jU7}v . To commit a fault, te 
perpetrate a crime, to err, to sin, 
to offend against, to violate. 

d7XTevTig, eg (adj. from d/.g, the sea. 



AAA 

tud retvcj, to stretch towards). 

Low (hit of the water ^ shallow. 
(i7uT7]piog, ov (adj. from u/.£LTrjg, a 

wicked person). Guilty, laden 

with guilt, icicked. 
a/uTo) (not in use) : from it comes 

7J/.L70V, 2d aor. assigned to d/.L- 

Taivcj. 

,a?^K7j, ijc, 7]. Strength, courage, val- 
our, power, might. 
■ ' *h.7.ii7jGTig, idoc, 7]. Alcestis. daugh- 
ter of Pelias, and wife of Admetus. 
She voluntarily laid down her own 
life to prolong that of her husband. 

^A/.KLdLdSrjg, ov, 6. Alcibiddes, an 
illustrious Athenian commander 
^ and statesman, the son of Clmias, 
•and nephew of Pericles. 

aAKl^og, ov (adj. from cl/.kt], courage, 
strength). Brave, valiant, strong, 
powerful. 

'X/Maoc, ov, 6. Alchnus. a Grecian 
warrior, and one of the followers 
of Achilles. 

^A/.KjLLr/v7}, rjg, 77. Alcmhia, daugh- 
ter of Electryon king of Mycense, 
and mother of Hercules by Jupiter. 

d7j.d (conj. from a/J.oc, other). But, 
hovjever, noticithstayiding , where- 
fore, &€. — d/J.a (iTjV, and yet; 
a/J.d ye, hut at least, hut surely ; 
a/Ju yap, but indeed. 

a/J.dcGG), fut. -^u, perf. fj/./.dxcL, 2d 
aor. Tj/JMyov (from a/j.oq, anoth- 
er). To change, to alter. 

Q.7Xaxo'd-ev (adv. from a/J.axov, with 
the termination -^ev, denoting mo- 
tion from). From another place, 
from another side. 

Qr/^/iaxov (adv. from d/./.oc, another). 
Elsewhere, on a different side. 
a/J.oL a/j.axov, "''some in one di- 
rection (or on one side), others iii 
another. 

(t7J}.ri (adv., properly the dative sing, 
fern, of d/J.oc, with x^PQ- i^i^der- 
stood). Elsewhere, in another 
place or quarter. — d/./.oc d/./.y, 
" some in this quarter, others in 
that.'' 

(t?./.7}/.QV (reciprocal pronoun, nom- 
inative wanting, used in the dual 
and plural). Of one another ; dat. 
a/./.r//.0Lg, &c., to one another, &lc. 

a?./ux>i9'i;^f, <'adj. from d/J.og, an- 



AAO 

other, and to-poc, a nation). 0] 
another race, a stranger. 

d/'/.od-i (adv. from d'/./.og, another) 
Elsewhere, in another place. 

d'/.AOKOTog, ov (adj. transp. for dX^ 
/.oTonog, from d/./.og, other than 
usual, and roKog, a hirth). Un- 
common, strange, unusual, 6ic. 

d/./.oiiai, fut. mid. d/.oviiat, perf. 
wanting, Isi aor. r//Au7}v, 2d aor. 
r//.6u7]v, of which the 2d and 3d 
persons sing, are syncopated into 
d/.GO and d/.ro in Homer. To 
leap, to spring. 

d/./Mg, ri, 0 (adj.). Another, other. 
Used adverbially in the neuter, rb 
d/JM, rd d/'/.a, as to the rest, in 
other respects. — oi d7j.0L, the rest. 
— d7j.og ah, .... d7j.og 6i, one, 
.... another. 

d7j.07E (adv. from d7,7.og, and ore, 
when). At another time, at one 
time, at twus. — aZZor' err' d7j.ovg, 
novj on these, now on those. 

d7j.6Tpiog, d, ov (adj. from d7S/.og, 
another). Foreign from, unsuit- 
able to, alienated, &c. Joined to 
a genitive of the person or thing. 

d7.7/jCiv7.og, ov (adj. from d7j,og, 
another, and ov7.rj, a tnbe). Of 
another tribe, race, or nation^ 
strange, foreign. 

d7jMg (adv. from d7j.og, another) 
Otherwise, diffe rently . — Besides. 

d7.oyiri, rjg, Ionic for d7.oyia, ac, tj 
(from a, not, and 7^6yog, reflection) 
Folly, inconsiderateness, want of 
sense or reflection. — Neglect, con 
tempt. 

d/.oyiarog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
7MyL^oaaL, to calculate). Incon- 
siderate, thoughtless, foolish, want 
ing in reflection. 

d7.oyog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 7m- 
yog, reason). Void of reason 01 
sense, irrational, absurd, semeless 

aAof, OKog, 7). A furrow. 

d7.ovpyfig, ig (adj. from d/.g, the sea, 
and epyov, a production). Purple, 
as referring to the dye obtained 
from the murex, a species of shell- 
fish. 

d/.oxog, ov, 7] (from a for dua, to- 
gether, and ux^^^i ^ couch). A 
spouse. 

393 



AMA 



AMB 



KXtteic, eo)v, at. The Alps. 

AXTTELog, a, ov (adj. from "A^Treif). 
Alpine. — ra "A/iTreca, the chain of 
the Alps, oprj being understood. 
aXf, aAof, 6. Salt. In the plural, 
witty sayings, witticisms, repar- 
tees. 

dPvC, a7\,og, ij. The sea. Of rare oc- 
currence in prose writers, -^aXaana 
being there employed. 

akaoq, eog, to. A gro^je, a sacred 
grove, a well-wooded place. 

a}\A)aiTe/\,riq, Eg (adj. from a, not, and 
7ivai7E7\,7)g, profitable). Unprofita- 
ble, disadvantageous, injurious. 

aXvoKct^io, fut. -acrcj, perf. 7]7M(jKaKa, 
and also clIvgkg), fut. -v^cd, perf. 
TjAvxa, and with the Attic redupli- 
cation, a7\.r]7\,vx(i. To avoid, to 
wander from, to shun, to escape 
from. 

'ATiCjEvg, Eog and fjog, 6. Albeus 
(three syllables), a giant, son of 
Neptune and Canace. He mar- 
ried Iphimedia, by whom Neptune 
had Otus and Ephialtes, brought 
up, however, by Aloeus, and hence 
called Alold(2. 

'AAcjTTEKT'/'d-Ev (adv. from 'KT^ottekt], 
Alopece, a borough of Attica). Of 
Alopece. 

aXuTcr]^, Efcog, y. A fox. 

a7Mg, G) and oog, 7) (in the plural 
mostly of the third declension). A 
threshing-floor. 

uTiUGifzog, ov (adj. from dXiGKOfiai, 
to capture). Easy to capture or 
take. 

a7MaLg, £0)g, 57 (from d7u(7K0fiaL, to 
capture). A conquest, a capturing, 
a taking. 

ufia (adv.). At the same time, at * 
once, as soon as. — Sometimes ta- 
ken as a preposition with the da- 
tive, avv being in reality under- 
stood, together with, along with. — 
With fiEu and Se, as afia fiEv, dfia 
di, at the same time, . ... at the 
same time, or, partly .... partly. 
\jLLd^ovLg, tSog, rj (from ^Afid^cov). 
An Amazonian femd.e, an Ama- 
zon. 

k.[Ld(,uv, ovog, 7] (commonly, though 
incorrectly, derived from a, not, 
and iid^oc, a breast'^ An A rtazon, 
394 



one of a race of warlike females, 
who are commonly supposed to 
have burned or cut off the right 
breast, in order to handle the bow 
more conveniently. One of theii 
places of abode was the plain ol 
Themiscyr.i, in Cappadocia, wa- 
tered by th^ river Thermodon. 
dfidd-^g, Eg (adj. from a, not, and fiav-. 
tS-clvo), to learn). Unlearned, ig- 
norant. 

a/LLa^d, rjg, and djla^a, rig, 7} (com 
monly derived from a/za, together, 
and ayo), fut. afw, to carry). 1. 
A wagon. 2. The Wain or Great- 
er Bear (Ursa Major), a constella- 
tion of the northern hemisphere, 
near the pole. • 

dfia^tfcog, y, ov (adj. from dfia^a). 
Belo7Lging to a wagon. — rd dfia^ 
LKa, the countries situate to the 
north. 

djua^66Log, ov (adj. from ufia^a, a 
wagon, and 13 log, life). Living in 
wagons, that live in wagons. — d/z- 
a^oSia E'&vTj, nations that live in 
wagons, referring to the Scythi- 
ans. 

d/ud^otKog, ov (adj. from dfia^a, a 
wagon, and oIkecj, to dwell). Dwell- 
ing in wagons. — 'Afid^oLKot, ol, 
the wagon-inhabiting Scythians. 

dfiaprdvG), fut. mid. dp-aprrjaofxaL, 
perf. act. rjfidpTrjKa, 2d aor. 7]fiap- 
Tov, in Homer T/fiSpoTov. To miss, 
to err, to fail, to d.o wrong, to com- 
mit a fault, to sin. 

djudpT7]/Lid, drog, to (from dfiaprdvD). 
A failure, a fault, an error, an of- 
fence. 

djuaprZd, ag, rj (from djuapTavo). An 

error, a fault, a crime. 
dfiavpoG), C), fut. -6(70), perf. T/fiavpo- 

Ka (from dtiavpog, dim, obscure). 

To obscure, to darken, to blind. — 

To enfeeble, to weaken, to destroy, 
dfiSdrog, ov (adj. Ionic and poetic for 

dvd6dTog). Accessible. 
dfi67\.r/dr/v (adv. Ionic and poetic for 

dvdSXrjdrjv, from dva6d7i7,G)). With 

sobs, sobbing. 
dli67.vvG), fut. -vvC), perf. r]p.67\,vyKa 

(from djiBXvg). To blunt. — To 

render dim, said of the sight, hence, 

tu weaheuy said of strength. 



AMH 

d/i6/ivCi €La, V (adj.). Blunt, didl, 
iveak, feeble, obtuse, die. 

au6?.v6-TG)^ fut. -6^0) (from afj.6?iVQ). 
To he weak of sight, to he dim of 
vision, to he blind. 

afiSpoald, dg, ?j (properly the fern, of 
dfidpoGiog, with Tpo(j>rj, food or sus- 
tenance, understood). Ambrosia, 
the food of the gods. 

afidpoGLOc, a, ov (adj. from ufi6poToc, 
immoi'tal). Ambrosial, divine. 

6.u€l6o), fut. -ipcj, perf. ijfieK^a, ^erf. 
mid. i]fioL6a, 2d aor. yfildov. To 
change, to exchange. — To compen- 
sate, to repay, to requite, to re- 
munerate, to retaliate. — In the 
middle, aiieWo[iaL, to answer, to 
reply to. 

Kfieivlaq, ov, 6. Amlnias, the 
brother of ^schylus. He gained 
the prize of valour at the battle of 
Salamis. 

tt/ieLVuv, ov (adj., irregular compara- 
tive of ayd'&Sg). Better, braver, 
superior to, &c. 

afie?^ya, fut. -^(j, perf. TjfieTix^- 
milk. 

diieXeo), €), fut. -770-0, perf, r/fxD.rjKa 
(from aiie'k7]g, free from care). To 
he free from care, to he unconcern- 
ed. — To neglect, to slight, to leave 
undone. 

afis?Mg (adv. from dfi£?/]g, careless). 
Carelessly, without care, negli- 
gently. 

afitfiTTTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
fi£/LL(pofj.ac, to blame). Blameless, 
not to he blamed. 

afierpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and [JI- 
Tpov, measure). Without measure, 
immoderate. — Without metre, pro- 
saic, in prose. 

dfisTpcjc (adv. from dixerpog). With- 
out bounds, immoderately. 

dfiTjxdvicj, C), fut. -r]a(j), perf. rjfjirix- 
dvTjKa (from dfirjxdvog, at a loss). 
To be at a loss, to be without any 
means or expedient, to know not 
what to do. 

kfiTjxdvog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
fiTjXcivT/, an expedient). Without 
any expedient, at a loss, helpless. 
— Against whom expedients are of 
no avail, invincible, irresistible, 
wonderful. Hence afirixavov ocrov, 



AMH 

equivalent to the Latin mirum 
quantum. 

dixiXXa, 7jg, tj (from d/m, together, 
and l?i7], a troop or baiid ?). A 
contest, a struggle. 

ajLLt/iTidofiaL, cofxat, fut. -rjGOiiat, perf. 
riy.iK}jriiLai (from diiC/J/.a, a con- 
test). To contend, to struggle^ 
to vie with one another, to emu- 
late. 

dfjLL/j.?jTog, ov (adj. from a, 7iot, and 
fXifiiouaL, to imitate). Not sus- 
ceptible of imitation, inimitable. — 
Not imitated.. 

dfitad- L (didv. h'omu/j.LO'd-og). Without 
reward, without recompense, for 
nothing. 

aLLtad-og, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
[iLG'&og, a reward). Unrewarded. 

^Kiiiocdddpog, ov, 6. Amisoddrus , a 
king of Caria. 

diiiid, drog, to (from aTrra), to fasten 
or attach). A fastening, a knot, 
a hand, a tie. In the plural, rd 
a/z^ara, the hug of wrestlers, the 
arms being thrown around the op 
ponent's neck. 

diiiie, JEaoX. and Dor. for rifidg. 
dfzfzsg, JEol. and Dor. for 7]/Lt£tg. 
dfi/LLL^ag for dva/il^ag, from dva/uy 

vvfzt, 1st aor. part. act. 

dfifzopog, ov (adj., poetic form for a/z- 
opog, from a, not, and fiopog, a lot 
or share). Having no share, de- 
prived, bereft. — Hence, unfortu- 
nate, unhappy, wretched, ill-fated. 

dfif/Mg, ov, rj. Sand. 

dfLfztjdrjg, eg (adj. from diiiiog, sand^ 
and eldog, appearance). Sandy. 

diivog, ov, 6. A law.b. 

diioi^T], Tig, 7] (from djiet^u, to ex- 
change). A recompense, a return^ 
an exchange. 

dp,6g, 7], ov, JEaoX. and epic for kfioq. 

a/z7re?uOf, ov, 77. The vine. — A vine 
yard. 

dijLiiix^i ^^t- diide^G), 2d aor. rjfiTTia 
Xov. To surround, to endose. — 
In the middle, dii7T£X0[iai, fut. dpL- 
:j)£^of.iat, 2d aor. rjfiTnaxOftrjv, with 
double augment, to cover one's 
self to array one^s self in, to put 
on. 

dfiTrv^, vKog, 6 and y (from d/LLi-exo)< 
A head-band, a fillet for the brow 
395 



AM* 

ufjLV^pog, d, 6v (adj.). Obscure, faint, 
feeble, glimmering, slight. 

afLV'&/]Tog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
fivT^eofj-at, to utter). Unutterable, 
not to be expressed. — -Hence, im- 
mense, innumerable, infinite. 

auvfKjv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
fiiojuog, fiult). Blameless, fault- 
less. Hence, eminent, distin- 
guished. 

afxvva, Tjg, r] (from apvvcd), A de- 
fence, a warding off. — Retaliation, 
vengeance. 

ajLLvvu, fut. -vvu, perf. jj/nvyKa. To 
ward off, to repel, with the accu- 
sative of the person or thing warded 
off or repelled. — To keep off dan- 
ger from any one, and so, to de- 
fend, to aid, to assist, with the 
accusative of the person or thing 
kept off, and the dative of the per- 
son or thing defended. — In the 
middle voice, afivvo/LLac, 1st aor. 
i/fivvdjLi7]v, 2d aor. T^fivvSfiTjv. To 
repel from one's self, to defend 
one's self, with the accusative 
of the person or thing repelled.- — 
To fight for or defend, followed 
sometimes by a genitive with Tzepc, 
at other times by a genitive alone. 
— To avenge, to revenge an injury 
done upon any one, having the 
person in the accusative, and fol- 
lowed by nept with a genitive of 
the offence or cause. — To avenge 
one^s self upon another. The per- 
son in the accusative. 

ajivTTid and ajuijacjo), fut. -v^co, perf. 
7]fLvx^- scratch, to tear the 

surface. 

uji(j)L (prep.). Governs the genitive, 
dative, and accusative. With the 
genitive, about, round about (said 
of a place), of, concerning, respect- 
ing. — With the dative, round or 
about, near, by the side of. — With 
the accusative, round about, round, 
having relation to, about or nearly. 
Often joined with names of per- 
sons, and then denoting sometimes 
the individuals alone, sometimes 
these together with their attend- 
ants, &c. Consult notes. — In 
composition, around, 6lc. 

^Afi(l)Ldpdog, ov, 6. Amp-hiardus, a 
396 



AM* 

celebrated Argivo soothsayer anA 
warrior, who lost his life in the 
war between Eteocles and Poly- 
nices for the crown of Thebes. 
He was swallowed up by the 
earth while engaged in the fight 
before the walls of Thebes. 

djLLcplSoXog, ov (adj. from d/i(l>i6dA?iU, 
to cast around in mind, to be in 
doubt). Doubtful, questionable, 
ambiguous, equivocal, fluctuating. 

^AfKpLddjLLag, avrog, 6. Amphiddmas, 
son of Busiris. 

dft(f)t6oK^ijo), fut. -evGCd, perf. dfi<pt6e- 
doKevKa (from dfKpt, around, and 
the obsolete doKsijo). To watch. 
Literally, to spy or observe all 
around. 

d/LKptivvvfxt, fut. dfj,(l>L€(7u, Attic fut. 
d/u(})LCj, 1st aor. rjiK^ieaa, perf. pass. 
T^fKpieGfxaL (from d/z0i, and evvvixt, 
to clothe). To put on (as clothes).. 
— In the middle, dfi^iivvvfjLaL, to 
put on one's self, to clothe one's 

dfi^LeTTG) and a/z^e7rw, 2d aor. dficpe- 
TTov and dftipieirov, which two are 
the only forms that occur in Ho- 
mer (from dfi(l)L, around, and the 
obsolete etzo), to be occupied about). 
To employ one's self about or withf 
to attend to, to prepare. 

djLL<pt'&d?i^g, eg (adj. from o^^t, ah 
around, and -d-dXlcd, to bloom). 
Blooming all around, flourish- 
ing on all sides. Hence, figura- 
tively, one whose parents are both 
alive. 

dfL(l)tjudxofLaL, fut. -saofiaL, Attic -ov- 
fiat (from ufL(}>c, around, and ^a- 
XOficLL, to fig ht). To fight around, 

'Afi^inoXig, eo)g, rj. Amphipolis, a 
city of Thrace, near the mouth of 
the Strymon. The ruins are now 
called Jenikevi. 

dii(plKO?iog, ov, Tj (from d[j,(pL, around, 
and TTeAcj, to be). A handmaid, 
a female attendant. 

dfKptg (adv. from dfKpl). Around, 
round about, on both sides. 

dfL(l)LG6'}]Te(j), w, fut. -?7<7cj, perf. yfi- 
(piaSrjTrjKa (from d[x<pLg, and (Sacvtj, 
to go). To dispute, to contend, to 
differ in opinicn from, &c. 

dji^ia^oiJLO^, ov (adj. from d(M(pigy on 



AN 

bock sides, and arS/ja, a mouth). 
Having two mouths or outlets. 

Kfi(}>LTplT7], Tjg, 7]. Amphitrlte, daugh- 
ter of Oceanus and Tethys, and 
wife of Neptune. 

'AfKpLTpvcov, (ovog, 6, Amphitryon, 
a Theban prince, the husband of 
Alcmena. 

kfjL<jtl(j)v, ovog, 6. Amphion, son of 
Jupiter and x^ntiope, and famed 
for his skill in music. He was 
fabled to have built the walls of 
Thebes by the notes of the lyre, 
the stones being moved by the 
power of harmony, and taking of 
themselves their destined places 
in the work. 

ifKpopevg, ecjg, 6 (from a/z0i, on each 
side, and ^epw, to carry). An am- 
phora, a vase with two handles, 
for wine. — Any vessel with two 
handles, a bucket. 

'^ifi^orepog, a, ov (adj. from a/zpw). 
Both. ^ 

ufi(j>tj, TO), rd, rcj (dual), and oi, al, 
rd (plural) ; genitive and dative 
uiK^oLv, of all three genders. Both. 

afiufioc, ov (adj. from a, net, and 
ficjfiog, a fault). Blameless, fault- 
less. 

av (conj., with the subjunctive mood) 
for edv, if. The Attic poets use 
for edv, and never dv. 

iv, a particle, which communicates 
to a clause, or sentence, an ex- 
pression of uncertainty, contin- 
gency, doubt, bare possibility, con- 
jecture, &c. It qualifies, or modi- 
fies, what would else be positive or 
peremptory, and hence may be 
frequently rendered by perhaps, 
probably, possibly, rather, hardly, 
&c. It conveys very often the 
meaning of may, might, could, 
would, should, &c. — V/ith relative 
pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs 
it gives the indefinite signification 
of -ever, -soever; as, dg dv, who- 
ever ; ovSelg dv, nobody whatsoev- 
er ; oTt dv, whatever. — With the 
indicative, and especially the im- 
perfect, it very frequently express- 
es an action, as occurring, not at 
a fixed time, but w^hen an occasion 
offers, and gives the meaning of 



AM A 

should or would have, had the op- 
portunity offered, or had some 
other action taken place. With 
the subjunctive, mostly with an 
adverb or relative pronoun, it com- 
municates an indeterminate signi- 
fication, -ever, -soever. With the 
optative it may generally be ren- 
dered may, might, could, would, 
&c., implying contiiigency, conjec- 
ture, &c. It is used also with this 
same mood, and vv^ith the impera- 
tive, to soften in each case the 
harshness of a command or asser- 
tion. With the infinitive and par- 
ticiples, it imparts the same signifi- 
cation that th% optative, subjunc- 
tive, or indicative with dv, would 
have in the resolution by the finite 
verb. — It is often repeated in a 
sentence, especially by the Attics, 
to mark the indeterminateness 
more forcibly. 

dvd (prep., governing a dative in the 
epic and lyric poets only, but else- 
where the accusative). With the 
dative it denotes, on, upon, at the 
top of, &c. — Wiih the accusative 
it expresses, 1st. A duration or 
continuance, both of time and 
space, and has then the meaning 
of through, throughout, during. 
2d. Against, up; as, dvd rbv Tzora- 
jLLov, against or up the (current ot 
the) river. 3d. With numerals 
it makes them distributive ; as, 
dvd SsKa, ten by ten, or ten each, 
&c. 4th. In ; as, dvd -d-vfiov, in 
soul. — In composition it has gen- 
erally the meaning of up (which 
appears to be its primitive one), 
aloud, thoroughly, again, back, &lc. 

dva6d-&pa, ag, i] (from dvd, up, and 
jSdd-pa, a stair or step). A stair* 
case, steps, a step, a ladder. 

dvadalvG), fnt. dvai^rjau), perf. dva- 
jSeSTjKa, 2d aor. dve6r/v (from dvd, 
up, and (3aLVG), to go). To go up, 
to ascend, to mount. — To embark 
(i. e., to go up on board of a 
ship). 

dva6d7J^(jd, fat. dva6a%C), perf. dvaSsr 
6Ar}Ka, 2d aor. dve6d7.ov (from dvd^ 
up,~ and [3dl?iG}, to throw). Tc 
throw up, as earth in digging, to 
397 



ANA 

heap up. — To put off, to defer. 
In the middle, ava6d?i?io/Ltai, to put 
off, to defer. — To risk, to hazard, 

iLvd6aaLg, eog, tj (from dvadaivo), to 
ascend). An ascent, a going up. 
— A rising, a swelling. 

dva6dTrjg, ov, 6 (from dvaSaivcj, to 
mount). One who ascends, one 
who goes on board, one who 
mounts, a horseman, a rider, &c. 

dvaSTiaardvD, fut. dvaSXaGrrjGco, 
perf. dva6e67\,dGTriKa, 2d aor. dve- 
fkaarov (from dvd, up, and ^"kaa- 
rdvo, to germinate). To groio 
up, to shoot, to germinate. 

dvadXeiTCj, fut, dvoS?i£ipo), perf. dva- 
6e6/.e^a (from dvd, up, and p^sTzco, 
to look). To look up at. 

avdSXrjaig, eog, i] (from dva^dXkid, 
to defer). A deferring, a putting 
off, a delay. 

dva67iv(^(j), fut. dvaSTivao, perf. dva- 
6e6?iVKa (from dvd, up, and j3Xij^cj, 
to spout out). To gush forth, to 
bubble forth, to boil up, &c. 

dvadodo), (b, fut. dvaSoyGo, perf. dva- 
SsSoTjKa (from dvd, aloud, and 
(Souo), to cry). To cry aloud, to 
shout. — To crow. 

dvayiyvioGKCj, fut. mid. dvayvcjGOfiai,, 
perf. dveyvG)Ka, 2d aor. dveyvuv 
(from dvd, thoroughly, and yiy- 
vuGKO), to know). To know thor- 
oughly, to know again, to recog- 
nise, &c. — To read, to read to, as 
referring probably to the unrolling 
of a paper or scroll, and thus be- 
coming acquainted with its con- 
tents. 

dvaynd^Ld, fut. dvayndGO), perf. rjvdy- 
KdKa (from dvdyxrj, necessity). 
To compel, to force. 

dvayKalog, a, ov (adj. from dvdyK?]). 
Necessary, unavoidable. 

dvdyKTj, 7}g, rj. Necessity. — /car' dv- 
dyiirjv, through necessity. 

ivayopevG), fut. dvayopeijGG), perf. 
dvTjyopevKa (from dvd, aloud, and 
dyopevo, to proclaim). To pro- 
claim aloud, to make known pub- 
licly, to announce. 

tvaypd^Lo, fut. dvaypdipcd, perf. dva- 
yeypd^a (from dvd, up, and ypd- 
(po), to write) To write up^ to 



ANA 

make a list of^ to enroll^ to record^ 

dvayo, fut. avd^td, perf. avr/xdi 3d 
aor. dvfiyov, and with Attic redupl 
dvjjydyov, perf. pass, dvfiyficu 
(from dvd, up, and dyid, to bring) 
To bring up, to bring back, to bring 
over. — In the middle, dvdyoiiai, ti 
get under weigh, to set sail (i. e., 
to draw up the anchor). 

dvadsGiirj, rjg, rj (from dvd, up, and 
deGfxeo), to bind). A band for the 
hair. Consult note, page 162, line 
94. 

dvaSeo), fut. dvadr/Gco, perf. dvaded- 
Ena (from dvd, up, and 6t:o), to 
bind). To bind up, to tie up, to 
bind, to tie, to surround as with a 
chaplet, to wreath. 

dvaSLdcj/LLL, fut. dvaduGO), perf. dva- 
SedcjKa, 2d aor. dvedov (from dvd^ 
up, and dtdufiL, to give). To 
give up, to hand, to present. 
— To yield, to produce. — To dis- 
tribute. 

dvadvcj, fut. dvaSvGO), perf. dvadedv- 
Ka, 2d aor. dvedvv (from dvd, up, 
and 6vG), to proceed). To emerge 
from, to rise up from (as out of 
the sea). 

dvaeipo), fut. dvaepco, p'^/f. dvrjepKa 
(from dvd, up, and detpcj, to raise) 
To raise, to lift up. 

dva^eijyvvfj.L, fut. dva^ev^co, perf. dv 
e^evxa (from dvd, again, and ^sijy- 
vvfLc, to yoke). To yoke again, to 
break up an encampment, to de- 
camp. 

dva^cjvvvfic, fut. dva^coGCo, perf dvi^- 
OKa (from dvd, up, and ^6vvvfiL, 
to gird). To gird up, to gird. — 
dve^cjGfjiEVTj, perf. part, pass., girt 
with, arrayed in, girded. 

dvd-d-rjiia, drog, to (from dvd, up, and 
Tt-d-Tjfit, to place). A votive offer- 
ing. — Anything costly given to 
another, to be laid up as a token 
of remembrance; hence, ornament^ 
dress, &c. 

dva-&vfiLdGig, eog, rj (from dva-^vfii- 
do, to cause vapour to arise, to burn 
perfumes). Fumigation, the burn- 
ing of perfumes. — The causing 
vapour to arise. — Evaporation. 

dval&G) (used only in the present and 



ANA 

imperfect, from avd^ up, and af&o, 
to set in a blaze). To kindle up, 
io kindle. 

ivaifxoi;, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
alua, blood). Bloodless. 

avaifJ.6(7apKog, ov (adj, from dvaiiiog, 
and Gup^, flesh). Having flesh 
without blood 

avaipeo), u, fut. -jjaco, perf. avrip7]Ka, 
2d aor. avEl/.ov (from avd, up, and 
alpeo), to take). To take up, to lift 
up, to remove, to destroy, &c. 

dvalad-TjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
aLGd-dvouai, to perceive). With- 
out feeling, insensible. — Without 
perceiving. 

avatdGG), fut. dvat^o) ; Attic, avdaCD, 
fut. dva^G), perf. dvyxa (from dvd, 
up, and dtoGD, to rush). To rush 
up, to start or spring up, to move 
rapidly. 

dvaKaLD, fut. dvaKavaco, ]st aor. 
pass. dv£Kavd-7]v (frv./m dvd, up, 
&c., and Kaio), to ignite). To 
kindle up. — To rekindle, to excite 
anew, to revive. 

dvaKa7.eu, u, fut. dvaKa/.eGco, perf. 
dvaKEK/j'iKa (from dvd, again, &c., 
and Ka/.eid, to call). To call agoAn. 
— To call back, to recall. — To call 
aloud. 

dvaKduTTTG), fut. dvaKduipG), perf. dva- 
K£Kaa6a (from dvd, again, back, 
and KdpTTTo, io bend). To return, 
to bend back one's way. 

dvaKopXdfi, ijg, 77 (from dvaKOui^o, to 
bring back). A bringing back, a 
return. 

dvdKoog, Doric for dv'qKooq. 

dvaKpd^(jj, fut. dvaKpd^cj, &c. (from 
dvd, aloud, and Kpd^u, to cry). To 
cry aloud, to cry out. 

'AvaKpeuv, ovroc, 6. Anacreon, a 
celebrated lyric poet of Teios. 
Vid. page 11. 

ovaKpivcj, fut. dvaKolvLj, &c. (from 
dvd, thoroughly, and Kpivu, to ex- 
amine into). To inquire into, to ex- 
amine, to investigate. — To decide. 

avaKpoijG), fut. dvaKpovao, &c. (from 
dvd, back, and Kpovo), to flog). To 
flog uack. 

dvaKVK?.eG), cj, fut. dvanvK/.-qacd, perf. 
dvaKeKVfc/ijjfca (from dvd, again, 
and Kviikeu, te roll). To roll 



ANA 

again and again, io roll round to 
roll in a circle. — To intertwine, to 
repeat, to involve. 
dvaKVTZTG), fut. dvaKvi)G), &c. (from 
dvd, up, and kvtctg), to bend). Te 
lift up the head, after having stoop- 
ed. — To lift up, to emerge, to come 
up. 

dvdKo7:0g, ov (adj. from dvd^ thor- 
oughly, completely, and /cdAof, 
maimed). Short, shortened, of 
short make. — dvdKG)?.OL Kdfj.7jA0L, 
camels with short legs. 

dva/.ati^dvix), fut. dva7.r)'\bop,aL, &c. 
(from dvd, up, (Sec, and /.ai^Sdvu, 
to take). To take up. — To receive^ 
to take, to capture. — To resume, 
to undertake again. — To recover, 
to regain, &lq,, 

dva/ZioiiCD, imperf. dvrj/AGKOv. The 
other tenses are formed from the 
old verb dva/^oo, fut. dva/xoGG), 
1st aor. dvdy.iJGa and dvri/.uaa^ 
perf. dvd/MKa and dv7]7.DKa (from 
dvd, up, and the obsolete d7lGKu. 
to take). To expend, to consume, 
to waste, to destroy. 

dva7.oyog, ov (adj. from dvd and 7.d 
yog). Proportionate to, agreea- 
ble to or agreeing with. — More 
usual signification, analogous, sim- 
ilar. 

dvaudprrjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and diiaprdvcj, to err). Commit- 
ting no fault, faultless, sinless. — 
Exempt from failure or error. 

dvauEvo), fut. dvafievCj, &c. (from 
dvd, again and again, as denoting 
continuance or firmness, and llevlj, 
to remain). To remain firm (i. e., 
again and again)^ to hold out, to 
persist, to remain. — To wait. — To 
await. 

dvduepog, Doric for dvrijiepoQ. 

dvduEGTog, ov (adj. from dvd, up to the 
top, and fiEGTog, full). Full up, 
full, filled with, replete. Joined 
with the genitive. 

dvaiiETpELo, u, fut. dvauErp^Go), perf. 
dvau£UE7p7]Ka (from dvd, again, 
and jLLErpetj, to measure). To 
measure again n anew, to meas- 
ure accurately.— -To recall to mind. 
— To judge, to value, to estimate. 

dvap,LyvvfiL, fut. dvafil^o), &c. (fron 

399 



ANA 

dj^a, up, and fiLyvvjit, to mix). To 
mix up, to mix together, to mingle^ 
to blend. 

tlvavSpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
avrjp, a man). Unmanlij, coward- 
ly, effeminate. 

dvavevcj, fut. avavEVGu, &c. (from 
avd, hack, &c., and vevio, to nod). 
To shake the head in token of re- 
fusal (i. e., to nod back or away 
from). — To refuse, to deny, to 
forbid, &c. 

dva^, aKTog, 6. A king, a monarch. 

'Ava^aySpa^, ov, 6. Anaxagoras, a 
Clazomenian philosopher, precep- 
tor to Pericles, Socrates, and Eu- 
ripides. 

dva^aiVQ, fut. dva^dvcj, &c. (from 
C'v^r, again, anew, and ^aivo, to 
scratch, to lacerate). To lacerate 
Qnew. — To open anew (said of a 
wound). — To exasperate, to irri- 
tate, to excite anew. 

Kvd^apxog, ov, 6. Anaxarchus, a 
philosopher of Abdera, from the 
school of Democritus, and inti- 
mate with Alexander. 

dvd^og, a, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
d^Log, worthy). Unworthy, unde- 
serving. 

dvairavcig, sue, i] (from dvaTvavL)). 
Rest, repose, quiet, cessation. 

dvairavcd, fut. dvairavGcj, &c. (from 
dvd, completely, and iravo, to cause 
to cease). To put to rest, to cause 
to cease, to still, to pacify. — In the 
middle, dvaTzavofxai, to rest, to 
cease, &c. (i. e., to cause one's 
self to cease. 

a.vaTT£L-&(j), fut. dvaneiGG), &.c. (from 
dvd, thoroughly, and Tzei'&a), to 
persuade). To convince, to per- 
suade, to gain over, to prevail 
upon. 

uvaTTe/LLTTO, fut. dv aire flip G), &lc. (from 
dvd, up, &c., and ttc^ttcj, to send). 
To send up, to send forth, to emit. 
— To send away, to dismiss, to re- 
lease. 

dvaTTETdvvvfiL, fut, dvaTrerdao), Attic 
form dvarreTL), perf. act. wanting, 
perf. pass. dvaTreireraafiat, synco- 
pated into dvaTTETTTd^ac, perf. pass, 
part. dvaizeiTTdfievoQ (from dvd, 
thoroughly^ and rceTavvvui, to 
400 



ANA 

open). To open wide, to thraa 
open. — To spread, to extend. 
dvaTTT^ddG), 6, fut. dvaTcrjdTjau, &:c. 
(from dvd, up, and TTT^ddo, to leap). 
To leap up, to spring up, to spi ing 
upon. 

dvaTTLTCTG), fut. dvaTTEGOvfiai, 6cc. 
(from dvd, back, and ttltttg), ta 
fall). To fall back, to lea7i back, 
to recline, to lie down. 

jLvaTzTidrro) and uvaTz/idaGD, fut. 
dvaiiXdaia, &c. (from dvd, again, 
anew, and TrAacrcrcj, to form oi 
mould). To form or mould anev), 
to give another form. — To form or 
mould carefully (i. e., again and 
again), to shape, to represent, to 
figure, &ic. 

dva-n^^etd, fut. uvanXevaofiaL, &c. 
(from dvd, back, &c., and 7T7.eo), to 
sail). To sail back. — To sail up. 
— To sail out, to put to sea, &:c. 

dvdiT}^£Cdg, G)v (adj. from dvd, up to 
the top, and 7r?uewf, full). Filled 
up, full. 

dvairlrjpoo), Cj, fut. dvanlrjpuco), 
cSlc. (from dvd, up to the top, and 
7r7.rip6(.o, to fill). To fill up, to 
fill quite full— To fulfil—To 
complete. 

dvaizveu, fut. dvairvevuG), &c. (from 
dvd, again, &c., and ttved,. to 
breathe). To breathe again, to 
recover breath. — To breathe f&rth 
— In Homer we have d/iTrvvTo, 
3d sing. 2d aor. middle, synco 
pated from dveTcvvro, with a pas 
sive signification. 

dvaTro?iEfj.SG), cj, fut. dva7TO?i,€/LLyao}, 
&c. (from dvd, again, and vroAe- 
fiscj, to wage war). To renew the 
war, to recommence hostilities, to 
vfar again or anew. 

dvanro), fut. dvdipo, &:c. (from dvd, 
up, and uTTTG), to tie, &i To 
tie up, to bind up, to connect, to 
append. — To kindle up, to set on 
fire, to inflame. 

dvapTTuCo), fut. dvapndGo, &;c. (from 
dvd, up, &c., and dpTrd^o), to 
seize). To snatch up, to seize, 
to snatch away, to carry off, ta 
plunder, &c. 

dvapprjTTG) and dvappyyvvfiiy fut 
dvapprj^cd, &c. (from dvd, up, and 



AMA 

fniTro) or f)7jyvvjUL, to tear, &c.). ! 
To tear up, to break up, to rend \ 
asunder, to split, to hirst open. | 

ivappLTil^fj, fut. avappLTTlGL), &c. I 
(from ava, up, and plttl^gj, to put \ 
in motion). To throw up, to cast | 
on high. — To kindle up. — To 
arouse, to excite. 

avappLTTTG), fut. avappltpG), <Slc. (from 
uvu, up, and pltttg), to throw). 
To ihroiv up, to fling up. — To 
hazard, to risk, to incur. 

avaprdcj, u, fut. avaprrjctj, cScc. (from 
ava, up, and aprau, to hang). To 
ha7ig up, to suspend, to attach. — 
To cause to be in suspense. — To 
elevate by hopes. 

avapx^a, ac, rj (from a, not, and 
apxVj ride). Anarchy, lawless- 
jiess. 

avaGKiprdo), co, fut. avaaKLprrjau, 
&c. (from ava, up, and GKtprdco, 
to leap). To leap up, to frisk 
about. 

tLvaoTidt), to, fut. uvaGTTdcro, &;c. 
(from dvd, up, back, and GTrdco, to 
draw). To draw up, to draw. — 
To draw back. 

avdaoD, fut. avd^G), perf. rjvdxa 
(from dva^, a monarch, a ruler). 
To reign, to rule. 

dvdaTdror, ov (adj. from dviaT7}fj,L, 
to expel). Expelled, dislodged. — 
dvaGTaTovg ttoluv, dislodging, ex- 
pelling, driving^out. 

uvaGTEvdxco and dvaGrevd^o, fut. 
dvaGTevd^cj, &c. (from dvd, aloud, 
and GT£vdx(^, to lament). To raise 
loud lamentations, to utter loud 
groans or wailings. 

Q.vaGTpe(^o), fut. dvaGTpeipcj, &c. 
(from dvd, back, up, &c., and 
crpe^cj, to turn). To turn back, 
to return, to turn about, to over- 
turn, to overthroic, to subvert. 

avaTELVO, fut. dvarevu, &c. (from 
avd, up, and tslvu, to extend). 
To stretch upward, to hold up, to 
raise. — To stretch out, to extend. 

k't^ure/J.o), fut. dvaTe?M, perf. dva- 
reTa?.Ka, 1st aor. dvirsL/.a (from 
avd, up, and tH/m, to cause to 
arise). To cause to come forth. 
— To come forth, to rise, to g^-ow 
out of, &c. 
L L- 2 



ANA 

dvaTtT&7]fit, fut. dva^r/Gcj cScc. (from 
dvd, upf and Tit^r/fiL, to place). 
To place up, on high, )r 07i. — To 
consecrate, by hanging up in a tem- 
ple. — -To ascribe. — To lay up, to 
deposile. 

dvaro/.rj, 7]g, y (from uvaTi//Aco, to 
rise). The rising of the sji7i, the 
cast, the morning. 
dvaro/.lKog, tj, ov (adj. from dvaroLri), 
Towards the cast, eastern, pertain- 
ing to sunrise. 
dvarpeTzo, fut. dvarpt-djcj, &:c. (from 
dvd, up, (Sic, and TpKrcD, to turn). 
To turn up, to overturn, to subvert, 
to destroy, &c. 
dvarpecffG), tut. dva'&ptipc^, d:c. (from 
dvd, up, and rpecpcj, to nourish). 
To rear up, to nurture, to educate. 
dvarpExo), fut. dva'&pi^a), &c. (from 
dvd, up, and rpt-xco, to run). To 
run up, to spring up, to hasten up, 
to lift one's self, 
dvavdog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
avdrj, a voice). Speechless, ivith- 
out a voice. 
"A-vavpog, ov, 6. The Anaurus, a 
small river of Thessaly, near the 
foot of Mount Pelion, in which Ja- 
son lost one of his sandals. 
dvadaLvo), fut. dvaodvcj, &lc. (from 
dvd, clearly, and dalvo, to show^ 
To show forth clearly, to cause to 
appear clearly, to show, to exhibit, 
to explain, to make known. — In 
the middle, dvaoaivojiaL, to appea'*- 
plainly, to appear. 
dva<p£pD, fut. dvoLGG), &c. (from dvd, 
up, and Qipcj, to bring). To bring, 
carry, or fetch up. — To raise up, 
to raise, to exalt, to advance, to 
promote. — To bear up against, to 
endure. — To bring back. — To at- 
tribute, to impute, &c. 
dva(i>'d-eyyouai, fut. dvao-^h/^ofiai 
(from dvd, aloud, and (p^eyyouaL, 
to utter). To cry out, to call cut, 
to announce, to speak in a luud 
voice. — To reply (i. e., to speak in 
return). 

dvaipvGdcj, L), fut. dva<pVGr)GQ, &c. 
(from dvd, up, and (pVGdo, to 
breathe). To breathe upicard, to 
j breathe out, to spout forth, &c. — 
I dva(pvGdv TTvp, to breathe forth Hi e, 

401 ■ 



ANA 

ava^vo). fut. ai^a^vjw, &c. (from uvd^ 
up, and (pvG), to produce). To Inn^ 
forth, to produce, to cause to grow. 
— To beget. — In the middle, ava- 
(pvofxaL, to grow up, to grow again, 
to revive. 

eva(pG)V£G}, (b, fut. ava^tdvrjau, &c. 
^(from avd, aloud, and dovEO, to 
call). To call aloud, to call out. 
Avdxapcrig, CQg, 6. Anacharsis, a 
Scythian philosopher, who flour- 
ished about 600 B.C. 

VLvaxecj, fut. dvax^v(y(^, &c. (from 
dvd, again, cfec, and;^ea), to pour). 
To pour again, to pour hack again. 
— To pour forth, to pour upon. — 
To flow into. 

avaxcopeco, w, fut. avaxoyprjocd, &c. 
(from dvd, hack, and x^^P^^i 
proceed). To yield, to retreat, to 
retire, to depart, to recede. 

dvaijjvxcj, fut. dvaipv^G), 6ic. (from 
dvd, again and again, and ipiJX^i 
to cool, to refresh). To fan, to 
cool, to refresh, to revive. 

dvSuvG), fut. ddr/acj, 2d aor. eddov 
and dSov, perf. 'idSa, Ionic and po- 
etic verb for ySofiat. To please, 
to gratify, to delight. 

dvdpayad-la, ag, rj (from dvrjp, a 
man, and dya-ddg, excellent, &c.). 
Uprightness, rectitude, prohity, 
m.oral excellence. — Bravery, manly 
resolution^ nohle spiritedness, cSz:c. 

avSpaTTodtafLog, ov, 6 (from dvdpaizo- 
dl^G), to enslave). An enslaving. 

dvdpdiTodov, ov, to (from d^vTjp, a. 
man, and Tzedrj, a fetter). A slave. 
— A captive, taken in battle. 

(ivSpsLd, ag. ^ (from dvSpetog). Bra- 
very, valour, manly spirit. 

dvSpetog, a, ov (adj. from dv?jp, a 
mail). Manly, hrave, courageous, 
.spirited. 

dvSpcdg, dvTog, 6 (from dvrjpj a man). 
A statue, an image. 

dvSjoKTUGca^ ag, tj (from dvTjp, a man, 
and KTclvcj, to slay). The slay- 
ing of men, slaughter, carnage. 

^.vdpofj.dxV', VCi V- Andromache, 
daughter of Eetion, king of Thebe, 
and wife of Hector, by whom she 
bad Astyanax. After the fall of 
Troy she became the wife of Pyr- 
rhus, son of Achilles. 
402 



ANE 

'AvSpoueda, ag, r/. Andromeda^ 
daughter of Cepheus, king of ^Ethi- 
opia, and Cassiope. {Vzd. note on 
line .14, page 87.) 

dv6po(j)6vog, ov (adj. from dv/jp, a 
man, and <p6vog, slaughter).. Man- 
slaying, man- destroying, slaugh- 
tering. 

dvSpudrjg, eg (adj. from dvrjp, a man^ 
and eldog, look). Of manly as- 
pect. — Manly. 

dveyetpQ^ fut. dveyepcj, &c. (from 
dvd, up, and kysLpo), to arouse). 
To arouse, to awaken, to excite, to 
encourage, to revive, &c. 2d aor. 
inf mid. dveypsG'&ai. 

dvHfii (from dvd, up, &c., and elfit, 
to go). To go up, to ascend. — 
To come hack, to return. 

dvendoTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
kudidofiL, to give away, to give in 
Tnarriage). Not given in mar- 
riage, unmarried. 

dvEKTog, ov (adj. from dvexofiai, to 
endure). Supportahle, endurable, 
to he supported, to he endured. 

dve?.evd-£pog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and e?iev-&£pog, free, liberal). Ser- 
vile, illiberal, base, igiioble. 

dveXkliirig, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
€ A AiTZTjg, failing). Continued, un- 
failing, incessant. 

dve/LLog, ov, 6. Wind. 

dve/LLoo), Co, fut. dvEfiuatd, perf. ijve- 
fiDKa (from dv^jiog, wind). To 
blow, to inflate, to cause to swell 
out with icind. In the passive, 
dvefj.6o/LLo.L, ovfiat, to be swelled 
forth ivith wind. 

dve[id}6rjg, eg (adj. from dve[.iog, wind, 
and eldog, appearance). Windy. 

dvefid)V7j, rjg, rj (from dvep-og, the 
wind). The anemone, or wind-rose. 

dveTTLTifiTiTog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and kTZLTlfido), to censure). Un- 
censured, unrehuked. 

dvepxo/iat, fut. dveTievGoiiai, &c. 
(from dvd, up, and epxofiat, tt 
come, &c.). To come up, to gc 
up, to mount, to ascend, to go on 
hoard of, 6lc. 

dvepoTdcj, CO, fut. dvepoTrjaco, &c 
(from dvd, thoroughly, earnestly 
and hptoTdu, to inquire). To in 
quire earnestly, to question cart 



fully or repeatedly, to ask, to in- | 
qmre, to interrogate, &c. I 
avEV (adv. governing the genitive). | 
Without. 

avEvplaKG), fut. avevpTjcu, &c. (from 
avd, completely, thoroughly, and 
evpLGKu, to find). To fi.nd out, to 
discover. 

u,V£xo), fut. avE^G), or avaaxv(y^', &c. 
(from avd, hack, and ev/j, hold). 
To hold hack, to hold up, to re- 
strain. — In the middle voice, av- 
exofiai, to endure, i. e.,to restrain 
one's self, to hear, to put up vnth. 

avE^Log, ov, 6. A cousin. 

uvriSog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 7j6v,, 
puberty). Not grown up, under 
age, youthful, young. 

avTf&ov, ov, TO. Anise. 

avT/Kearog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
aKeofiai, to heal). Incurable, ir- 
remediable, irreconcilable. 

avrjuoog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
CLKOT), hearing). Not hearing, not 
listening, not attending to. — In a 
passive sense, that is not heard. 
— avrjKoa evxsG^ai, to pray fruit- 
lessly or icithout avail. 

avr)KG), fut. dvT/^cj, 6ic. (from dvd, 
up to, and t/kco, to came). To 
come up to, to reach to, to extend 
or appertain to — rd dvrjuovra, 
what is suitable for, what apper- 
tains to, &.C. 

avrf/Xoq, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
ffkLoq, the sun). Sunless, not il- 
lumined by the sun, without a sun. 

dvrjiJLEpor, ov (adj. from dv, same as 
a, not, and r/uepoc, tame, mild). 
Savage, wild, uncultivated, cruel, 
merciless, hursh, severe. 

dv7]o, dviooq, contr. dvdpoq, b. A 
man. 

dv&ELJ, €), fut. -T^GG), perf. fjv&rjm, 
perf. mid. (assigned to this verb, 
but coming from a theme dv&c^ or 
dvE-d-Gj) dvr/vo-&a. To bloom, to 
flourish, to flower, to abound. 

dv^L^G), fut. -lau, perf. fiV^Xaa (from 
dvd-or, a flower). To flmirish, to 
bloom, to abound. — To colour, to 
diversify, to cover with various 
colours. 

\f&LG'^VpL fut. dv7LGT?]G(0, perf. dv- 

i^^^nKa (from dvri, against, and 



lGT7]ui, to place). To place against 
to oppose one thing to another, to 
compare, to withstand, to resist. — 
In the middle, dyd-LGrduat, to re- 
sist, to hold out, 6lc. — The perf. 
and 2d aor. act. used in a neuter 
sense, to icithstand. 

dv-d-og, Eog, to. A flower. 

dv&pdi-lvoc, ri, ov (adj. from dv&pu- 
TTOc). Human. 

dvd-pDTTog, ov, 6 and ^. A human 
being, a man. 

dvx}pG)77o6ciyog, ov (adj. from avd-pto- 
TTog, and odyu, to eat). Man-de 
V 0 u ring, cannibal. 

dvldcj, u, fut. -aGG), Ionic -r/GO), 1st 
aor. part. pass. dvL7j-&£lg (from dvla, 
trouble). To cause pain, to afllici, 
to trouble, to grieve. — To vex, to 
disquiet. — The iota in this verb is 
usually long, but sometimes short- 
ened by the Attics. 

dvlr/UL, fut. dvf/GG), perf. dvECKa, &c 
(from dvd, up, and IrjiiL, to send). 
To send up, to send fortli, to let 
loose, to relax. — To yield, to give 
up, to produce, &c. — dvEi/nEvog, 
loose, hanging down, &c. dvEL- 
fievov kdv, consult note, p. 92, 1. 29. 

dvlna, Doric for t/Vlko. 

dvLuuG), CO, fut. -r/GG), perf. dvijirjKa 
(from dvd, up, and iudG), to draw 
icith a cord or thong). To draw 
up, to draiv, said of water in a well. 

dvLTTTd^ai (from dvd, up, and l-nTa- 
fiaL, to fly). To fly up, to bounA 
up. to spring on high. (Vid. InTa- 
uaL.) 

dvLGT7]UL, fut. dvoGTr/GG), &c. (from 
dvd, up, and LGTr]ut, to pi axe). To 
set up, to raise, to establish. — dv- 
EGTTjua, perf., I stand up; dvEGTrjv, 
2d aor., I stood up ; dvEGJTjGa, IsX 
aor., I placed or set up ; dvaGrdg, 
2d aor. part., having arisen. 

dvLGXG) (same as dvEX^i used only in 
the present and imperfect). 

'X.vvl6ag, d, 6. Hannibal, a cele 
brated Carthaginian commander. 

'AvvG}v, G}vog, 6. Hanno, a Cartha 
ginian, sent on a voyage of dis 
covery along the Atlantic coast (? 
Africa. — Also the name of severa 
other Carthaginians more or les 

[ conspicuous. 



ANT 

ivCrjTog, ov (adj. from g, not, and 
voEcj, to think). Thoughtless, 
senseless. — Not understood, not 
perceived, unintelligible. 

avoid, ag, rj (from avovg, foolish). 
Want of understanding, folly , ig- 
norance, &iC. 

avoiyu, fut. avoi^u, 1st aor. aveu^a, 
1st aor. infin. avol^cLL, perf. dvecj- 
Xa, perf. mid. aviixiya. To open, 
to uncover, to reveal, &c. 

uvoiKSLog, ov (adj. from uv, same as 
a, not, and oineiog, adapted to). 
Unfit, out of place, irrelevant, use- 
less. 

dvoLcreog, ov (verb. adj. from ava- 
(pF^p(jj, fut. avoLcro, to ascribe, to 
impute). To be ascribed to, to be 
imputed to. 

avojLttd, ar, ri (from a, not, and v6(iog 
law). Lawlessness, licentious- 
ness, iniquity, injustice. 

avbfioLog, ov (adj. from av, same as 
a, not, and ofiowg, like). Unlike, 
dissimilar, different. 

avofioiorrjg, rjrog, rj (from avofzoLog). 
Inequality, dissimilarity, differ- 
ence. 

avoGiog, ov, and a, ov (adj. from av, 
same as a, not, and dawg, holy). 
Unholy, impious, wicked. 

AvovSig, iSog, 6. Anubis, an Egyp- 
tian deity, represented with the 
head of a dog. 

i,vTd (adv. from avrrjv, and that from 
avTi). Opposite. 

ivTayovl^oftai, fut. -tdOfiaL, &c. (from 
avTL, against, and dyuvt^ojuaL, to 
contend). To contend against or 
with, to fight against, to combat 
with. 

avraycdvtGTrjg, ov, 6 (from avraycd- 
vliofiac). An antagonist, an op- 
ponent, a competitor. 

■Avralog, ov, 6. Antceus, a giant of 
Libya, killed by Hercules. 

A-vrayiKLdag, d, 6. Antalcidas, a 
Spartan, who made a disadvanta- 
geous peace between the Greeks 
and Persians. (But consult notes.) 

ivTaTTodtScjfit, fut. avrairoSuGG), &c. 
(from avTc, in return, and anoc^lS- 
cofiL, to give). To give in return, 
to give instead, to retaliate, to re- 
pay, to recompense. 
404 



ANT 

avrd(d, C), fut. -tjgco, perf. yvrrjKa 
(from avra, opposite). To meet, 
to light upon, to oppose, 6cc. — In 
Homer, uvrdo), in the present, does 
not occur, but, in place of ii, dv- 

TLUG). 

avTELTTEiv (from dvTt, in return, and 
eItteIv, to speak). To reply, to 
contradict, to refuse. (Vid. eItceZv). 

dvTEICTrTlEG), fut. aVTEHTrXEVGOfiat, &c. 

(from dvTL, against, and knirTiECd, to 
sail forth). To sail forth against. 

avTEX^, fut. dv-^E^Ld, &c. (from dvri, 
against, and ex^i l^ hold). To 
hold agodnst, to resist. — To sus- 
tain, to endure. 

dvTL (preposition governing the gen- 
itive only). Primary signification, 
against, contrary to, facing. 
Hence, more usually, /or, instead 
of, in the relations of exchange, 
value, &c. — In composition, in- 
stead of, against, in return. 

dvTcSalvo), fut. dvTi&7]G0jiat, &c. 
(from dvTL, against, and [Satvo), to 
go). To go against, to attack, to 
resist, to oppose, &c. 

dvTL6povTdG), (b, fut. -TjGo, &c. (from 
dvTL, against, and fSpovrdo), to 
thunder). To thunder against or 
at. — To imitate thunder. 

'Avrlyovog, ov, o. Antigdnus, one 
of Alexander's generals. He re- 
ceived, after Alexander's death, 
Pamphylia, Lycia, and Phrygia; 
made himself master of Asia, and 
assumed the title of king, B.C. 
306. 

dvTcypdcjxj, fut. dvriypdipo), &c 
(from dvrt, in reply, and ypd(p(j, 
to write). To write in reply, to 
answer in writing. 

dvYtSlSofZL, fut. dvrtd^GG}, &c. (from 
dvrt, in return, and didoyfiL, to 
give). To give in return, to re- 
pay, to recompense, to give one 
thing in exchange for another. 

dvrtdtKog, ov, 6 (from dvrt, against, 
and diKrj, a suit). An adversary 
in a lawsuit, an opponent in law, 
an opponent generally. 

dvrtdoGLg, Ecjg, rj (from dprcdlSGyjUL), 
An exchange, a giving in return^ 
retribution, &c. 

dvTLdcdpEO[iai, oyfiai, fut. -?jG0fiat, &c 



ANT 

{from dvTij in retwn, and Scjpeo- 
fiai, to bestow). To give in re- 
turn, to bestow in recompense, &c. 
jk*'TCK(L-&7j/LLaL, fut. 'T/GouaL, &.C. (fiom 
dvTL, opposite, and Ka-d-rjuat, to sit). 
To sit opposite, to sit over against. 

dvTLKfX)VG), fut. -OIXJCJ, (XC. (frOHl 

dvTi, agai7ist, and Kpovu, to strike). 
To oppose, to clamour against. 
dvTi?.a/j.SdvG), fut. dvTL/.r/ipofiac, <Scc. 
(from dvTL, in exchange, &c., and 
?iafx6dvcj, to take, to receive). To 
take or receive in exchange. — In 
the middle voice, to appropriate to 
erne's self, to lay hold of, to seize, 
&c. 

dvTikeyo, fut. dvTL?J^(i), &c. (from 
dvTi, against, and ?J-yo), to speak). 
To contradict, to deny. — To op- 
pose, to contest, to dispute concern- 
ing, with TzepL and a genitive. 

dvTLvoTog, ov (adj. from dvrl, against, 
and vcbrog, the back). Turnrng 
the back, with back turned, back to 
hack. 

AvTLOTZT], r/g, t] Antiope, daughter 
ofNycteus, king of Thebes, and 
mother of Amphion and Zethus 
by Jupiter. 

^k-VTioxlg, i6og, Tj. Antiochis, the 
name of one of the ten Attic tribes. 

^Avrloxog, ov, 6. Antidchus, 1. sur- 
named the Great, was king of 
Syria and Asia, and reigned 36 
years. — 2. Originally a pilot, after- 
ward an officer under Alcibiades. 

iLVTLTzdyMg, ov (adjective from dvrl, 
against, and TraZ?/, wrestling). 
Wrestling with, combating or con- 
tending again.st. — As a substan- 
tive, an opponent, an antagonist, 
a rival. 

KyTiTTdrpog, ov, 6. Antipater, a no- 
'ble Macedonian, one of Alexan- 
der's generals, who received, after 
the death of that monarch, the 
European provinces as his portion. 

dvTLTcoieojiai.ovpai, fut. -rjGoiiai. &c. 
(from dvTL, in turn, and TroteGuai, 
to seek to appropriate to one's self). 
To lay cldim to, to aim at, to seek, 
to aspire to, &c. 

iLvrLno/JrevoiiaL, fut. -evGoiiai, d:c. 
(from dvrl, a.gainst, opposite to, 
and 7ro?iLTevo/iatf to take part in 



ANQ 

politics). To be of different par 
ties in politics, to be of the oppo- 
site po.rty. 

dvTLTTpcjpog, ov (adj. Irom dvrl, op- 
posite, against, and Tzpupa, a 
proic). With opposing prows^ 
prow to prow, &c. 

dvTipponog, ov (adj. from dyri, oppo 
site, and pEizu, to weigh down). 
Counterbalancing, equivalent to^ 
as w-eighty as. 

'AvTta-d-evTjg, ov, 6. Antisthenes, an 
Athenian philosopher, born 420 
B.C., and the founder of the Cynic 
sect. 

dvTLaxcO; poetic form for dvT£X(^' 

dvTirdTTG), or dvTLTdGGCO, fut. dvTL- 

rd^o), &c. (from dvrl, against* 
and TaGGD, to marshal) To mar- 
shal against, to draw up against, 
to station an army or body of men 
against. — In the middle, to oppose, 
to strive against, to resist. — ol dv- 
TLTsrayiuevoL, the foe, those drawn 
up against. 

avTLTid-rjiiL, fut. dvTLd-fjGG), (fee. (from 
dvTi, against, in return, and rt-^rj- 
jiL, to place). To place against, to 
place opposite, to compare. — To 
put in place of, to substitute. 

dvndtdviu, g), fut, -f]G(j), &c. (from 
dvTL, in return, and (puveo, to 
speak). To reply, to respond, to 
answer. — To contradict. 

dvT/^iu, C), fut. -TjGCD, perf. 7]vr?.7jKa 
(from dvT?.og, a machine for draw- 
ing up water). To draw up wa 
ter. — To exhaust, to endure. 

dvrpov, ov, TO. A cave, a grotto 

dvvdpog, ov (adj. from dv, same as c, 
not, and i)dG)p, loater). Destitute 
of water, arid, barren. 

dvvuvEG), tj, fut. - Tjaco, 6lc. (from dvd^ 
up, highly, and vfiviu, to celebrate 
in song). To hymn, to celebrate 
in song, to praise highly, to extol. 

dvvTzoSTjTog, ov (adj. from dv, same 
as a, not, and VTrodeo, to fasten 
under). Barefoot, without san- 
dals. 

dvvTiOLGTog, ov (adj. from dv, same 
as a, not, and vnOicrog, tolerable) 
Not to be borne, intolerable. 

dv(j) (adv. governing the genitive 
from dvd, up). Above^ on high 
405 



AOP 

' — di^6> Kttl KUTO), upward and 

downward. — wpo^ to dvOi towards 

the upper part or side, 
avcoyo, fut. dv^^o, perf. uvcjya, plu- 

perf. 7/v6yeLv, Ionic form ijvuyea. 

To order, to hid, to command, 
uvtj^ev (adv. from dvtj). From 

above. 

dtiovvfiog, OP (adj. from dv, same as 
a, not, and ovvfta, ^olic for ovo- 
jua, a name). Nameless, anony- 
mous, unknovm, without fame, in- 
glorious, obscure. 

d^la, ag, rj (properly the fern, of u^- 
ioq). Worth, merit, desert. — 
VTZEp T7]v d^lav, beyond one's mer- 
it or desert. — /car' d^lav, according 
to one'^s merit, as one deserves. — 
Trap' d^iav, undeservedly. 

\i^L6?ioyog, ov (adj. from d^cog and 
?i6yog, mention). Worthy of men- 
tion, considerable. — Importaiit, 
valuable, estimable. 

a^LOfidxogs ov (adj. from d^iog, wor- 
my, and fiaxoiiai, to contend). 
Worthy of contending with another, 
matched in fight, a fit antagonist, 
a match. 

n^iog, a, ov (adj. from dyu, to weigh). 
Equivalent in weight. — Worthy, 
'sufficient for, able to hold or con- 
tain, good, deserving, worthy, mer- 
itorious. — d^iog TToTJiov, worth 
much, valuable. — d^iog fiTjSevog, 
of no value, i. e., worth nothing. 
So also, d^tog ovdevog. 

a^LOG), €), fut. d^LCJGcj, perf rj^tcjKa 
(from d^iog). To think worthy, 
to think one's self worthy of a 
thing, to claim, to desire, to ask 
for, to request, to deem right. 

a^LOfia, drog, to (from d^cocj). Dig- 
nity, rank, importance, estimation. 

d^lo)g (adv. from d^Log). Deserved- 
ly, worthily, suitably, laudably. 

ddidd, dg, rj, Doric for docdrj (from 
detdtd, to sing). A song, a strain. 

dcidog, ov, 6 (from deido, to sing). 
A bard. 

doLKrjTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 

oLKec), to inhabit). iJninhabited. 

— Uninhabitable. 
dbpdTog^ ov (adj. from a, not, and 

opdcj, to see). Unseen, invisible. 

Not to be seen, of which the sight 
406 



AHA 

is forbidden, not right to be looked 
upon. 

diiayyOO^, fut. d'KayyekOi, &c. 
(from aTTO, from, and dyysXku), to 
announce). To bring tidings 
from, to announce, to declare, to 
bring back word. ^ 

dirayopevo), fut, -evao, &c. (froii 
d'Kb,from, and dyopevG), to declare 
to proclaim). To deny, to forbid 
to prohibit. — To give up or ovei 
through fatigue.— -To be discour 
aged, &LC. 

drrayxovL^G), fut. -Xgd, perf. drryy 
XOvtKa (from dno, from, and dyxo 
vL^o), to hang). To hang from, to 
hang. 

aTrdyxco, fut. dndy^o), &c. (from dTro, 
from, and dyxco, to choke). Tt 
throttle, to choke, to strangle, to 
hang. — In the middle, dirdyxofLaL, 
to hang one''s self. 

dirdytd, fut. drcd^io, &c. (from otto, 
from, and dy^, to lead, &c.). To 
lead away, to lead off, to carry 
avmy, to drive off, &c. 

d7ru-&€Ld, ag 57 (from drrud-yg). Free- 
dom from suffering, tranquillity, 
indifference. 

dizad-fig, eg (adj. from a, not, and nd- 
■&og, suffering) Free from suffer- 
ing, free from malady, unconcern- 
ed, U7iinjured, insensible, serene, 
tranquil. 

drratSevTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TraidevG), to instruct). Uniristruct- 
ed, uneducated, ignorant, inexpe- 
rienced. 

dTTaLveo), C), fut. diiaLTrjGO), perf. 
dnyryKa (from dno, from, and 
atTCG), to ask). To demand from, 
to ask back, to seek, to claim. 

QiraXXdyy, ijg, y (from dnaTiXdrro)), 
Release from, deliverance, dis- 
charge, departure ; with Toi) [3lov, 
death. 

d'KaXkdiTu and aTxak'kdacuji (from 
ttTTo, from, and a/l/ldrTcj, to 
change, &c.). To deliver from, 
to send away, to remove, to release^ 
to free. — In the middle voice, to 
send one^s self away, to depart, to 
finish. 

aTrdXog, rj, 6v (adj.). Tender, delt* 
cate, soft. 



AIIE 

dndAvvQi fut. cTTaAfvcj, perf. t^ttS,- 
?.vyKa (from dTrd/Jx;). To soften, 
to render mild, to make smooth. — 
In thr middle voice, to grow calm, 
to hezome tranquil. 

ardvalvofiai, 1st aor. mid. dirTjvrjv- 
djiTjv (deponent verb, from drco, 
from, and dvaivofiai, to refuse ; 
used only in pres., imperf., and aor- 
ist). To refuse positively, to deny, 
to reject totally. 

aTTfivevd-e (adv. from cltto, from, and 
dvcvd-e, apart). Far apart from, far 
away from. — Apart, away from. 

OKavd-pdicocj, C), fut. aTzavd-paKCjaco, 
perf. dTTTjv&pdKOKa (from d^ro, 
from, and dv&pdKOG), which from 
dv&pa^, coal). To burn complete- 
ly to a coal, to reduce to a cinder, 
to coTcsume entirely. 

dnavTdu, C), fut. -^(7W, &c. (from 
ttTTo, from, and dvidijj, to meet). 
To go to meet, to meet, to en- 
counter. — Neuter, to occur, to turn 
outy to succeed. 

ana^ (adv.). Once, for once, once 
for all. 

dTrdpalrrjTOC, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and TzapaLTeo, to conciliate). That 
cannot be conciliated, inflexible, in- 
exorable, inevitoMe. 

aizag, daa, av (adj. from a for dua, 
together, and T:dg, all). All togeth- 
er, all, the whole, every one. 

andrri, 7jQ, y. Deceit, deception, 
fraud, artifice. 

aneldov, inf. d'aldelv^ part. d7zl6L)v 
(from d'7T6,from, and eldov, 2d aor. 
of obs. eldcd, to see), used as 2d 
aor. to d(popdc). Primitive mean- 
ing, to look from other objects at 
one in particular. — Hence, to look 
at attentively, to regard; also to 
look away, to overlook. 

direfd-ico, c5, fut. dTTeL-Q-fjacd, perf. 
TjTTCL'&TjKa (from d-netd-^g, d.isobe- 
die7it). To be disobedient, to re- 
sist persuasion. 

aTTSiKd^Q, fut. direLKaud) &c. (from 
diTo, from, and elKu^^cj, to liken). 
To draw an image of, to imitate, 
to liken to, to compare. 

iLTTELkeo), u, fut. dTTEL/.T^aa), perf. ijTTet- 
/.7]Ka. To menace, to threaten, to 
'intimidate. 



d'aSijii, imper. dirXi^L, inf. dnUvat, 
part. diTLijiv (from d7T6,from, and 
elliL, to go). To depart, to ge 
away. 

dTTEt/LLL, fut. dTzecoiiaL {from d-nrc, from, 
and el/LLL, to be). To be away from j 
to be absent, to be away. — ol ti^ov- 
reg, the absent. 

aTiSlTzov, inf. dTTELTrelv, part. dnecTTuv 
(from GTTO, from, and eIttov, 2d 
aor. of obs. elttcj, to say), used as 
2d aor. to dirdyopEvo). To forbid, 
to abandon, to give up, to renounce. 

aTTELpyo), fut. diTEip^Lo, &c. (from 
0.7:6, from, and ELpyu, to shut up). 
To shut out from, to separate 
from, to divide, to bou7id, to restrain. 

d'TTELpZa, ag, 77 (from unELpog, infinite). 
Infinity, immensity. 

drcELpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TTELpag, an end). Endless, infinite, 
boundless. 

uTTELpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TTELpa, a trial). Not ho.ving made 
trial of. Hence, ignorant of, in- 
experienced, unskilled. 

uTTELpov, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
'TTELpag, an end). Unbounded, 
boundless, immense. 

aTTEy.avvco, fut. dTZE/MGLd, &c. (from 
diTo, from, and k/.avvtj, to drive). 
To drive av:ay, to drive off. 

aTZEUTTO/Mo, CO, fut. drrefLTTO/.TjcrG}, 
perf. diTTjfJ.Tro/.TjKa usually, but in 
Lucian d7:E(i7CE'K67'.r]Ka (from aTro, 
from, and e/lltto/Ao, to trade). To 
sell off, to traffic, to sell. 

'KrcEvvlva, ov, rd. The Apennines, 
a range of mountains, branching 
off from the Alps and running 
through Italy. 

dTTEpEcdG), fut. dTTEpELGtj), (frOm 

dTTo, from., and EpEldo, to fix on). 
To place down upon, to fix steadily _ 
to lay upon. — In the middle voice 
to place one^s self upon, to leai> 
upon, to lie down on. 
aTTEpELGLog, a, ov (adj. from d7:ELLog_ 
infinite). Infinite, countless, im 
mense. 

dTiEpvKG), fut. uTEpv^cj, &€. (from 
aTTOj/rom, and kpvKtd, to keep off"" 
To keep off from, to drive off, to 
repel, to prevent. 

dTTEpXOfLaLy fut. d'nEJ.EVGOp.ai, &.C. 

407 



Alio 

(from aTTo, from, and epxoftac, to 
go). To go awaVf to depart, to 
withcWfiw, to retire. 

tfiTe;t'^t^?'c/,'-a£, future cmex&V(^o{iai, 
pcrf. ciTTjx'&^VlJ'^t' (from an 6, from, 
and ix^dvojim, a form of ex^ofiai, 
to he hated). To be bitterly hated, 
to be odious to. — Also in an active 
signification, to be hostile to, to be 
an enemy to. 

&W£X^etd, ac, v (from airex^V^j ha- 
ted). Hatred, enmity. 

trA-^exo), fut. d^e^cj or ciTroGxVGO)^ &c. 
(from drro, from, and ex^i have 
ox hold). To hold or keep off, to 
repel, to receive. — As a neuter, to 
he away from, to keep away from, 
to be distant. — In the middle voice, 
to keep oru's self from, to refrain, 
to cease fom, with the genitive. 

.mr/vT/, TjCiV' ^ wagon, a mule- car. 
It was a *]ipecies of carriage gen- 
erally drawn by mules. 

'AmKLog, ov, 6. Apicius, a Roman pa- 
trician noted for his gluttony. He 
lived during the reign of Tiberius. 

AmKLog, d, ov (adj.). Apician. 

iTTcario), C>, fut. dirtGrTjc^o), perf. tjttIg- 
T7]Ka (from uitlgtoc;). To be un- 
believing, to disbelieve, to mistrust, 
to disobey. 

aiTLGTO^, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TTLGTL^, belief). Unbelieving, mis- 
trustful. — In a passive significa- 
tion, unworthy of confidence, faith- 
less, perfidious, incredible. 

aTzTiETog, ov, Ionic for uTrTidror, ov 
(adj. abbreviated from d7re?MTog, 
from a, not, and Tre/lacj, to ap- 
proach). Not to be approached. — 
Hence, immeasurable, immense, 
terrible, vast. 

dTrTifjpcJTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TrXripoG), to fill). That cannot be 
filled, insatiable. 

dnXooc, 07], oov, cr'^tr. ovg, f}, ovv 
(adj. from a, 7iOt, ard the old verb 
TrAeo), from which TzAeKi^, to fold). 
Without a fold. — Hence, simple, 
plain, upright, honest. 

k'Ko (pr'Bp.)i governs the genitive 
only. The primary meaning is 
from, and it has reference to place, 
time, or the assigning of the origin 
or cause of a thing. — Hence, away 
408 



Alio 

from, far from, jrow. the neigh- 
bourhood of, in the relation of 
place ; through, by, by means of, 
with, in assigning the cause. — In 
composition it denotes separation, 
cessation, completion, origin, &c 
It frequently has the force of a 
negative particle, and sometimes 
merely strengthens the simple 
verb. 

dn:o6aLVG}, fut. diro^Tjaofiat, &.c. from 
dno, from, and (Salvo), to proceed). 
To cause to go down, to lead down, 
— As a neuter, to descend, to come 
forth from, to disembark, to result, 
to happen. 

d7ro^?i?iio, fut. diroSaTiCJ, &:c. (from 
dno, from, and /SaAAw, to cast). 
To cast away, to cast off, to lose. 

dnoSuatg, etog, fj (from dTrodalvo). 
Descent, disembarkation, depar- 
ture. 

dTToSWd^o), fut. d7ro6L6a(JO), perf. dro- 
6e6l6dKa (from dno, from, and 
6d^o), to proceed). To go forth 
from, to disembark. 

dTTodXaiTTG}, fut. dnoBTidipG), &c 
(from dno, from, and fSTidnro. , to 
injure). To injure greatly. 

diroSXcTTO), fut. aTToSTii^o}, &-c. (from 
dnS, frorr^^ and (S?ie7rG), to look). 
Primitive meaning, to look away 
from other objects tow^ards some 
particular one. — Hence, to look at 
attentively, to regard, to observe, 
to look towards. 

dT.vycyvdxjKO), fut. diroyvcdaouaL, &c 
(from aTTO, from, and -ytyvuGKu 
to acknowledge). To refuse to 
acknowledge, to renounce, to relin- 
quish, to despair of. 

d7roypd(l)G> fut. dnoypdipo, &c. (from 
drro, f m, and ypd(pG), to write). 
To w from one book into an- 
other -Fence, to transcribe, to 
copy ( ijim, to enter in a register. 

dnoyvLO cb, fut. diroyvtcjaD, perf. 
dnoyeyvLUKa (from divo, fiom, and 
yviow, to lame). To lame, to en- 
ervate, to maim. 

dTTodatu (from dirS, from, and dcto), 
to share) has only the pres. and 
imperf. in the active. Used com- 
monly as a dep. middle, aKodato- 
/iGL, fut. dTToSdaofcat, perf. aTodsd- 



AUO 

affuat. To divide among, to share 

with, to distribute, 
iirodsl (impers. verb from uTrS^from, 

and (5«t, it is wanting). It is 

wanting, there is a deficiency. — 

aTToSecov^ inferior, 
^rodeifcvvfii and aTrodetfivvG)^ fut. 

oLTTodeL^o), &c. (from aro, from, 

and delfcvv/it, to show). To show 
forth, to make evident, to declare, 

to appoint, to assign. 
a7rod€L?ud(j, u, fut. -dao) (from airo, 
from, and SeL?udo}, to be timid). 

To abandon through fear. — To be 

timid, to be cowardly 
aTTodet^L^, eog, 77 (from dTToSeLKvv^uc, 

to make evident). Demonstration, 

proof 

aiTodepu, fut. dTToSepu, Slc. (from 
aTTO, from, and depcj, to flay). To 
strip the skin completely off, to flay. 

aTToSixoy.at, fut. dTzoSi^ofzai, &c. 
(from ttTTO, from, and dexojiai, to 
receive). To receive from, to ad- 
mit, to assume. 

tLTTodidpaGKG), fut. mid. diroSpaGOfiat, 
1st aor. act. aTreSpdaa, perf. citto- 
didpaKa, 2d aor. dnedpav, d^, d, 
&c., Ionic dfTedprjv (from drro, 
from, and didpaano, to run away). 
To run away from, to make one^s 
esca.pe. — To avoid, to shun, 

q,tto6l6uiil, fut. aTTodwcw, &c. (from 
diTo, from, and dtStjfit, to give). 
To give back, to restore, to repay, 
to recompense, to assign, to ren- 
der. — In the middle voice, to dis- 
pose of, to sell into slavery. 

anol^G), fut, drro^r/GO) and Ion. diro^e- 
ccd, perf. irreg., with the significa- 
tion of the present, diTodoida (from 
dno, of, and o^cj, to smell). To 
smell of, to be redolent of 

atro'&ev (adv. from dizo). From afar, 
far off, at a distance. 

aTrod-ept^G), fut. cnrod-EpXao), &c, 
(from diTG, from, and S-ept^o), to 
reap). To cut down, to mow, to 
reap. 

aTrod-eam^o), fut. oLTTO-Q-eaizXao, &e. 
(from ^TTO, from, and ^eaTrl^o), to 
divine i To deliver oracles, to 
utter an oracular response. 

aTTO^eopeo), u, fut. dnod-EopyaG), 
&c. (from dirS, from, and i^ecopeOy 
Mm 



Alio 

to behold). To behold from a dis- 
tance, to contemplate, to watch 
closely, to observe. 

dno-d-TjXvvo), fut. d7ro-&r]7ivvC), perf. 
dTTOTed-r]AVYK.a (from aTro, from^ 
and -d-yXvi-G), to enervate). To 
render effeminate, to enfeeble. 

uTTOT^yploG), tj, fut. d7Tod-7]pc6a(j^ 
perf. d7iOTe^ripL<^)Ka (from aTro, 
from, and ^rjpiOG), to make wild). 
To render completely wild, to m- 
furiate. 

d7ro-&7^Gavpl^o), fut. dno'&rjaavpltJDy 
&c. (from drco, from, and d-yaav- 
pt^cj, to treasure up). To treas- 
ure up, to preserve carefully. 

dTroTS-zdScj, fut. dTTO-Q-zuipo, perf. aTro- 
red-llcpa (from drro, from, and 
^?J6g), to press). To press out, 
to crush in the press, to express. 

d7zo-&vr]GKCJ, fut. drro-d-avov/iat, &c. 
(from ttTTo, from, and tS-vtjctkcj, to 
die). To die, to perish, to lose 
one's life. 

dTTOLKLd, ag, i] (from diroLKog, away 
from home). Removal from home, 
emigration. — Settlement in a for- 
eign country, a colony. 

drcoitiodoiieo, u, fut. dTroLKoSofxycrtj, 
&c. (from (XTTO, from, and ocKodo- 
fjLEo, to build). To block up by a 
wall, to build up, to obstruct. 

diTOiva, (i)v, rd (from a, intensive^ 
and 'KOLvri, compensation), used 
only in the plural. A ransom, a 
price paid for the release of pris* 
oners. 

d7T0Kd'd-apai(:, eco^, 7] (from aTTOKd-^- 
atpco, to purify). The act of 
cleansing, purification, expiation. 

d7T0fcdd-lcFT7]fiL, fut. diTOKaTaaTrjaa 
&c. (from arro, Kard, and l(jT7]p,L, 
to place). To re-establish, to re- 
place, to restore 

dlTOK.d'kiu, C), fut. dlTOKaTiEGQ, cSic 

(from drro, from, and na\i(d, to 
call). To call forth, to summon, 
to call, to name, 

drcoiidTTvcd, fut. dTroKdirvGC), 1st aor. 
uTTEKd^vGa, perf. not in use (from 
diTo^from, and kuttvu, to breathe). 
To breathe forth. 

dnoKet/xat, fut. dnoneiGopaL, &c. 
(from aTTO, from, and Kei/xat, to 
lie). To be laid away, to be treas- 
409 



Ano 

ured up, to be reserved for use. — 
To he thrown aside, to lie 7ieglected. 

\KOKeLpU, fut. CLTZOKSpC), &iC, (froiTi 

aTz6,from, and Ksipo, to cut). To 
cut off, to cut d 01071, to despoil, to 
lay ivaste. 

k^OKlvio), C), fut. a-nOKLvrjao), &c. 
(from aiTo, from, and kIveco, to 
move). To move away, to remove, 
to displace. 

oinoK?.eLO), fut. aTzoK'keiacd, perf. 0,7:0- 
KitO.eiKa (from a-Ko, from, and 
kTihcj, to shut up). To shut up 
from going out, to confine, to shut 
in. 

uwokHvo), fut. ciTTonTuvcj, &c. (from 

drro, from, and kTiZvo), to bend). 

To turn aside from, to dissuade, 

to mislead, to let fall, to incline. 
aiTOKO/LLL^G), fut. cLTTOKOjiLaG), &c. (from 

CLTTO, from, and kolll^o, to carry). 

To carry away, to transport, to 

bring away. 
aiTOKoizTtd, fut. aiTOKOipo), &c. (from 

a7T6,from, and kotttg), to cut). To 
\ cut off, to mutilat^to shorten. 
a7^>^Kp£fJ'dvvvp,t, fut. uTTOKpefidao), cStc. 

(Irtei arco, from, and KpEfiuvvvjUL, 

to hang). To suspend from, to 

attach to. 

afiOKplVCD, fut. tLTTOKpLVCO, &c. (ffom 

aTTo, from, and Kplvu, to separate). 

To separate from, to select. — In the 

middle voice, to return an answer, 

to reply, to adjudge. 
diTOicpvTiTG), fut. aTTOfcpv'ipu, cfec. (from 

drro, from, and KpvTrrco, to hide). 

To hide from, to conceal. 
dnoKTELVix), fut. ccTiOKTevcj, &c. (from 

drro, from, and ktelvcj, to kill). 

To kill, to slay, to destroy, to put 

to death. 

ifzoKveo), CO, fut. dTroicvrjao), perf. 
dKOKEKVTjua (from cltto, from, and 
Kvecd, to be pregnant). To bring 
forth, to produce. 

iTToTiafiBdvo), fut. d7zo7.ri'\po{iai, &;c. 
(from diTO, from, and ?ia/j,6dvo), 
to take). To receive from, to ob- 
tain, to intercept, to take unawares, 
to seize upon. 

CTt o^a/zTTCj, fut. aTToTidfzipG), &c. (from 
dno, from, and ?.dfj,7TG), to shine). 
To shine forth brightly, to be re- 
splendentj to glitter, to shine, 
410 



Ano 

dTTo/Mvaic, ecjf, tj (from dnoAavG)), 
Advantage, pleasure, enjoyment. 

d7T0?..avG), fut. diTolavGoiiai, perf. 
diToTie'kavKa (the simple form T^ava 
does not occur ; the verb aTro- 
T^avcd comes from dno and a root 
allied with 7m6d, ?^a/LL6dv(j)). To 
partake of, to derive advantage 
from, to enjoy. 

aTToTieaivG), fut. d7ro2.edvcj, perf. dTo 
TieXeayKa (from dno, from, and 
Xeatvto, to smooth). To render 
completely smooth, to 'polish. 

aTToAfiTTCJ, fut. diro/ieLipu, &c. (from 
dTcS, from, and Xeiizu, to leave). 
To leave behind, to leave remain- 
ing, to abandon, to leave out, to 
desert, to leave off, to cease. — In 
the middle voice, to cause one^s 
self to be left behind, to remaiji be- 
hind, to quit, to fail of, to be ab- 
sent from. 

dTTOA^yo, fut. d7T0?vy^G), &c. (from 
d^ro, from, and Xyyo, to cease). 
To cease from, to desist, to leave 

a7i0?ufj,'JTdvo, Ionic for dTToXsLTTO). 

d7iO?.Lg, ^(adj. from a, not, andTro/lif, 
a city), gen. -idog. Without a city 

diroTiLGT^alvo and d7ro?ua'&dvG}, fut. 
dTro?ua'd-^ (70), &c. (from d7i6,from, 
and oTLta-d-alvo), to slide). To slide 
away, to slip from, to escape from. 

d7r6?i?iVjUL, fut. diToXiao}, perf. ottcj- 
?i£Ka, with the Attic redup. dTzo- 
?i6XeKa, 2d aor. d7ro)?iov (from diro, 
from, and 6?i?.vfzL, to destroy). To 
destroy totally, to ruin, to lose. — In 
the middle voice, ^iroTJXviiai, perf. 
dTToPbW/la, 2d aor. diTuXof^vv. To 
perish, to be undone, to be utterly 
lost, to die. 

^A-TToTJiuv, (Dvog, 6. Apollo, son of 
Jupiter and Latona, born on the 
island of Delos. He was the god 
of archery, poetry, music, and med- 
icine. In revenge for the death of 
his son ^-Esculapius, he killed the 
Cyclopes, forgers of the thunder- 
bolts, for which act he was ban- 
ished from heaven by Jupiter. 

^kTzolTKjdvXog, ov, 6. Apollonius, z 
poet of Alexandria, generally call, 
ed ApoUonius Rhodius, from hia 
having lived some time at Rhode& 



Ano 

a7ro?.oyioiJ,at , ovfiai 'ut. airoAoyrjao- \ 
uatf perf. aTTO/.s/.o-yrjuaL (frorr. j 
a7r6?.oyo^f a vindication). To al- 
lege in vhidication of one's self, to 
justify one^s self, to dxfend one''s 
self. 

anolvo), fut. aTTO/it'O-w, &c. (from 
ano, from, and avd, to release). 
To loose from, to unbind, to set at 
liberty, to discharge, Jo acquit, to 
release. 

aTTOfiacvouai, fut. aTTO/iavovfiat, perf. 
d7roij,e/L7)va (from arro, /rom,^ and 
fMalvofiaL, to rave). To cease' from 
raving, to become rational, to grow 
calm. J. 

dTTOjbLav&dvo), fut. uTTOfj.a'd-TjcJO/J.qj,, &c. 
(from UTTO, from, and fxavO-dvcj, to 
learn). To unlearn, to forget, to 
lose the habit of. 

uTTOfidpalvG), fut. diTOiiapdvC), &c. 
(from CLTTO, from, and fidpacvG), to 
wither). To dry up, to icither up, 
to cause to decay. — In the middle, 
to decay, to perish, to perish by 
gradual decay. 

U7T0jLtv7jfi6vevfj.d, droc, to (from (ctto- 
livrjfiovevu, to relate from recol- 
lection). A narrative of memora- 
ble deeds or sayings, a narrative, 
a remembrance. — In the plural, 
memoirs. 

dirovefxcj, fut. aTrovefiu, &;c. (from 
diTo, from, and vificj, to assign). 
To share among, to allot, to as- 
sign, to distribute, to apportion. 

QTrovevoTjuevcog (adv. from perf. pass, 
part, of cLTcovoeojiai, to lose one'^s 
senses). Madly, foolishly, incon- 
siderately. 

irrovLVTjut, fut. d'JzovriGco, (from 
diTo, from, and ovlvtjul, to enjoy). 
To derive profit from, to enjoy, to 
take pleasure in. 

dTTOVLTTTG), fut. dTZOVLTpO), perf. CLTTO' 

vevt(l)a (from diro, from, and vltt- 
TO), to wash). To wash off, to 
cleanse by washing. 

diTO^vu, fut. arroct'crw, &c. (from utto, 
from, and fi)cj, to scrape). To 
scrape off, to polish, to sharpen. 

dTTOTravG), fut. aTTOTTavGG), &ic. (from 
CLTTO, from, and iraijo), to cause to 
cease). To cause to cease, to hin- 
der. — In the middle voice, to cause 



AliU 

i one's self to :ease, to cease, to d 
j sist, to refrain from, to give ove 
drroTTetpd, ar, rj (from u7r6,from, an . 
TTslpa, a trial). A trial, an at- 
tempt, an experiment. 
ciTTOTrefXTTG), fut. uTTOTTefiipcj, &ic. (fioin 
dno, from, and tte^jltzu, to send). 
To send away, to send back, to dis- 
miss, to discharge from. 

dTTOTTLTZTG), fut. UTTOTTECrOVfiaL, &CC. 

(from dnS, from, and izircrco, to 
fall). To fall from, to fail. 

llT,01-7x(xl, fut. d7ZO'n7.£V(jOfiai, &LC. 

(from dn6,from, and TrZew, to sail). 
To sail away, to set sail, to sail 
back. 

dTToirXi'iia, dror. to (from dTzoTT/.vvUf 
to wash). Water in which any- 
thing has been washed, a solution. 
^rroTTVEG), fut. ciTroTTveijGLj, &c. (from 
d-no, from, and ttveo), to breathe). 
To breathe forth life, to expire. 
CLTTorrvlycj, fut. drroTTvl^cj, ckc. (from 
uno, intens., and -Tvlycj, to stran- 
gle). To strangle, to suffocate. 
dTTOTzfvo), fut. dTzoTCTVGL^, perf. dizo 
TTETTTVKa (from uTTo, from, and 
7TTVG), to spit). To spit out, as 
being disagreeable. Hence, to 
loathe, to spurn, to reject, 
d-opeo), (b, fut. d'aOpriGLd, perf. rjTzo- 
p7]Ka (from uTzopog, corapletely at 
a loss). To be utterly at a loss, 
to be perplexed, to be without the 
means of, not to know how. 
aTTopld, ag, t] (from a, not, and TzSpog, 
a way through). Primitive mean- 
ing, a situation from which there 
is no escape. — Hence, perplexity, 
embarrassment, waiit, uncertainty. 
CLTZoppriyvvfLi, fut, aTZopprj^D, &c. 
(from diTO, intens., and pTjyvvfit, to 
break). To tea.r asunder, to break 
in pieces, to tear off, to cast away. 
(iTzopprjTog, ov (adj. from cltzo, fromy 
and psG), to speak). That cannot 
be uttered. — Hence, secret, prohib- 
ited, forbidden. — In the plural, to. 
aTTOpprjTa, secrets. 

CLTTOpliL^OLd, d), fut. d7TOpf)L^0)(T(i), (ScC. 

(from 0.770, from, and pi^co, to root 
out). To tear up from the roots, 
to eradicate, to extirpate. 

CLTZOppL'KTQ, fut. dTTOppLlpG), &C. (from 

aTTo, from, and plnTco, to cast) 
411 



Ano 

To cast away, to tear off, to hurl 

from, to reject with disdain. 
UTTop^oid, ag, 7] (from uiroppeo), to 

flow from), A flowing from, a 

discharge, exuding juice. 
aTTOcrSivvvfzi, fut. uTronSeGO, 6lc. 

(from u7t6, iiitens., and odivvvfit, to 

extinguish). To exti7Lguish, to 

suppress, to quench. 

aiTOGCUO, fut. aTTOCJELGO), perf. UTTOGeG- 

eiKa (from aizo, from, and craw, to 
shake). To shake down from, to 
shake off. 

anoGevu, fut. uTroGevGco, 1st aor. 
aneGGEva, dropping g, perf. pass, 
aTTEGGVfiat (from utto, from, and 
CEvo), to drive). To drive forth, to 
urge 071. — In the middle voice, utto- 
GEVOuai, 1st aor. dirEGGEvd/LLyv, 2d 
aor. syncopated, dn£GGV(irjv. To 
drive one's self forth, to rush forin 
from, to hasten onward. 

UTTOGtajTrdo), cD, fut. uiroGtcjTryGO), &C- 
(from and, from, and gmttug), to 
be silent). To become silent, to 
remain silent. 

aTTOGKEvrj, fjg, rj (from dTTOGKEvd^o), 
to pack up for removal). A pack- 
ing up for removal of baggage, 
removal, baggage. 

dTTOGTrdO), €), fut. UTrOGTrUGG), &c. 

(from ano, from, and GTzdo), to 
drag). To tear off, to pull asun- 
der, to drag away by force. 
arroGTa^G), fut. dTroGrd^u, perf. cltteg- 
rdxa (from Imo^from, and crro^w, 
to drop). To fall from in drops, 
to exude, to distil from. 

aTTOGTE/lTiO), fut. d7T0GT£?iU, &C. (frOm 

cLTro, from, and oreAJlo, to send). 
To send away, either to or from. 
— To dismiss, to banish. — To 
send on a mission, to invest with 
command abroad. 

dnoGTEpEO), CO, fut. a7Z0GTEpr]G(x), perf. 
aTTEGTEpTj/Ctb (from a7r6,from, and 
GTEpiu, to deprive). To deprive of, 
to despoil. 

U7roGTE(j)dv6o), u, fut. a7roGre(j)av6GG}, 
&c. (from aTTo, from, and <7re^- 
dvSo), to crown). To deprive of a 
crown. — In the middle voice, to de- 
prive one's self of a crown or gar- 
land, to lay aside one's garlaiid. 

uTroGTtMoo), d), fut. a7:0GTik66G(j)y 
412 



AHO 

perf. a^r£crn/l6wA:a (from ttTTo, /ram, 
and gtl7i66u, to make shining). 
To render brilliant, to emit brill- 
iancy, to reflect. 

uKOGToXog, ov, 6 (from aTroGriTiXu^ 
to send forth). A naval arma- 
ment, an expedition. — The persoti 
who directs the fitting out f a fleets 
the commander of an expedition. 

CLTTOGrpEcpG), ^ fut. drcoGTpEipu, ' &:c. 
(from dizo, from, and Gvpicpcj, to 
tv'-n). To turn from, to divert, to 
remove, to turn back. — In the mid- 
die voice, to turn one^s self back, to 
return. 

d7zoGTpo(l>r), rjg, i] (from u'iT0GTpE(J)Cj). 
A turning away from, aversion^ a 
defection, a turning aside. 

dnoGTvyiu, C), fut. uiroGTv-yTjGO) and 
uTroGTv^o, perf. djcEGTvyrjKa and 
dTTeGTv^a, 2d aor. dneGTvyov (from 
diTo, from, and GTvyko), to hate). 
To hate bitterly, to abhor, to detest. 

dnoGtpd^tj, fut. uTTOG(pd^o}, &c. (from 
aTTO, from, and G(f)d^o), to slay). 
To kill m cold blood, to butcher, to 
slaughter, to murder. 

dnoG^Evdovdij), Cj, fut. dnoG^evdovrj- 
GO), perf. dTT£G^Ev66vr]K.a (from utto, 
from, and Gc^tEvdovdco, to sling). 
To cast from a sling, to hurl as 
if from a sling. 

diTOGxiC^i fut. u7roGxi(T(o, <&c. (from 
diro, from, and Gx^^f^, to cleave). 
To split asunder, to disjoin, to di- 
vide, to separate. 

dnoGu^cD, fut. uTTOG^GO), &c. (from 
d7z6,from, and Gd)^(j>>, to save). To 
save from danger, to preserve, to 
bring back in safety. 

dnOTETlED, C), fut. dlTOTe%kGG), &LC. 

(from and, from, and reXkw^ to 
finish). To perform completely, 
to accomplish, to terminate, to pro- 
duce, to fulfil, to assume. 

dnoTEfMvu, fut. dTvoTEfiG), &c. (from 
ttTTo, from, and T^ftvo), to cut). To 
cut off, to retrench, to divide, to 
separate from. 

dnoTi'd-Tjfii, fut. dno'^riGO), &c. (from 
and, from, and TL-d-rjiii, to place). 
To lay aside, to deposite, to ptU 
away, to reject. 

unorfiTjyo, fut. dirorfiij^o), perf. ttTro- 
TeTfzjjx<^7 2d aor. dniT[idyov (an 



Ano 

epic fo.'m of dTroTifLvcj). To cut 
off from, to intercept from. 

ttiroTOfiogy ov (adj. from a'KOT^iivLd, to 
cut off). Cut off, severed from, 
abrupt, precipitous, steep, rugged. 

aTTOTpiTTG}, fut. CLTTOTpeipG}, <Scc. (from 
aTTo. from, and rpsrcco, to turn). 
To turn aside from, to divert, to 
dissuade, to prevent. 

atroTpoTTog, ov (adj. from aizoTpiizD). 
Turned away from, averted. — 
Hence, displeased. — Also active- 
ly, from which one turns with 
aversion, deserving hatred, odious, 
detestable, that ought to be avoided 
by all. 

aTTOTVyX^^^^ aTTorev^ofiaL, &c. 
(from d7r6,from, and rvyx^'^^^ 
meet). To miss the attainment 
of, to fail in obtaining, to lose, to 
he deprived of. 

a-nOTVfiirdvt^G), fut. d7ron\U7TdvL(7G), 
perf. aTTOTervfiTidvtKa (from drro, 
from, and rvtiTKavL^u, to strike with 
a club). To kill by beating. — To 
kill, to destroy. 
^ d'Kovpaq (1st aor. part. act. from an 
obsolete root, but assigned, from 
similarity of signification, to the 
verb diiavpdui, to despoil). Hav- 
ing taken away, having deprived of. 

dnovpc^G), fut, dTTOvplGO), perf. dnov- 
pLKa (Ionic for ddopL'^co). To re- 
move the boundaries ox land-marks 
of, to encroach upon the bounda- 
ries of. — The primitive meaning 
is, to take away the land-marks of 
another's property so as afterward 
to dispossess him of it. 

dnovGia, ag, ij (from dizovaa, fem. 
of pres. part, of dirsLiiL, to be ab- 
sent). Absence, want, deficiency, 
departure. 

dTTOcpaivi^, fut. aTTOodvC), &c. (frOiH 
aTTO, from, and oalvG), to show). 
To make appear, to expose to view, 
to display, to produce, to declare. 
— In the middle voice, to display 
one's self to view, to announce, to 
proclaim, to express. — To appear. 

C7ro0£p(j, fut. dTroLGO, &c. (from arro, 
from, and depco, to bear). To carry 
away, to transport, to bring for- 
ward, to produce. 

airocbopd, dg, ij (frow aTTO^eow). A \ 
' M M 2 



An? 

beari7ig away, a contributum, « 
tax, tribute 

dTTocppdrTG) and d7ro<j>pdG(j(i), fut. aTro- 
(ppd^cj, perf. d'7T07T8(l)pdxa (from 
dr:6, from, and (ppdrru, to stop up). 
To obstruct, to block up, to stop up. 

drrox^cj, fut. drroxs^voci), 6lc. (from 
drrojfrom, and x^^^ pour). To 
pour out, to spill. — To cast away, 
to cause to fall from. 

dTiOxpdofiat, uaaL, fut. dTzoxpwofiaL, 
perf. dnOKexprj^y-^i' ^i^d dizoKexprt- 
fiat (from drro, from, and xP^ofiaLy 
middle voice, to use). To use 
away from the true purpose, to 
misuse, to abuse. — Also, to jnake 
use of, to be contented with. 

dTToxo^vvv/Lti, fut. d7i0xd)otj, &c. (from 
drro, from, and to heap 

up). To keep off by throwing up 
dams, to obstruct, to dam up. 

aTTOxc^pso), C), fut. diiOXiopvoLJ, &c. 
(from dno, from, and x^P^^) to 
depart). To go away from, to 
withdraw, to depart, to retire. 

dTTOxdiprjoLg, ecjg, 77 (from d-rroxi^pec^). 
A withdrawing, a retreat, a de- 
parture. 

d'7T0ipl?.6o, u, fut. dTTOTpl/Mao), perf. 

dneibl7<MKa (from arro, from, and 

ipL/.oG), to make bald). To strip off 

the hair. — To lay bare, to strip off. 
aTTOipvxcj, fut. aTTOTpv^G), 6lc. (from 

d-o, from, and i/^'Djw, to breathe). 

To breathe out, to breathe forth. — 

To cool, to refresh. 
dTvpayjuovLjg (adv. from d7Tpdyua)v). 

Without occupation, indolently, 

idly. 

dTTpdypuv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
Tcpdyua, business). Free from oc- 
cupation, averse to active pur- 
suits, quietly disposed, peaceable, 
indolent. 

drrpaKTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TcpdatjG), to perform). Not capa- 
ble of performing, weak — In a 
passive sense, that cannot be per- 
formed, impracticable. 

d-psTTTjg, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
77ps77G), to become). Unbecoming^ 
unseemly, disgraceful. 

dTzpovorjnog (adv from drrpovorjrog^ 
imjiTudent) . Without previous re 
flection, impr evidently, lashly. 

413 



N 



APr 

ftiTpoadoKrjT oc, ov (adj. from c, not, 
and TzpoodoKTjTog, expected). Un- 
expected, contrary to expectation. 

aTrpoadoKTjrug (adv. from arrpoaSo- 
KTjTog). Unexpectedly, suddenly, 
unawares. 

anrepog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TTvepov, a wing). Without wings. 
— Without feathers. 

aizTG), fut. aip(j), perf. ^(^a, perf pass. 
TjfifiaL, perf pass. part, tj/x/llsvoc. 
To bind to, to fasten to, to apply 
anything to, as fire. — Hence, to 
kindle, to light, to set fire to. — In 
the middle voice, to fasten one's self 
to, to lay hold of, to seize, to touch, 
to enjoy. 

UTTvpog, ov (adj. from a, not, and nvp, 
fire). Without fire, that needs not 
the action of fire, native. 

cLTTcj'&eG), C), and antj-d-cj, fut. aizcjaco, 
&LC. (from a-Ko, from, and cd'&eo), 
to push). To drive away, to re- 
pel, to exclude. 

dp, an Epic form of upa, used before 
a consonant. 

dpa (conj.). Then, therefore, yet. 
dpa, with circumflex on first sylla- 
ble, is interrogative ; is it that 1 is 
it so? whether? — It often has 
the meaning of forsooth, to ivit, 
&c. 

*kpa6id, ag, y. Arabia, a large coun- 
try of Asia, forming a peninsula 
between the Arabian and Persian 
Gulfs. 

ApdSiKoc, r(, ov (adj.). Arabian. — 

kpa^LKoq KoAtto^, the Red Sea. 
ApdSiog, d, ov (adj.). Arabian, 
ipatog, dj ov (adj.). Thin, porous, 
fine. 

Kpaip, d6og, 6. An Arabian.— ol 

"Apddeg, the Arabians. 
Apyav&toviog, ov, 6. Arganthonius, 

a king of Tartessus in Spain, who 

is said to have lived 150, and to 

have reigned 80, years. 
kpyeid, ag, r/. Argia, or, as it is 

usually called, Argolis, a country 

of the Peloponnesus, to the east of 

Arcadia. 

kpyeloq, d, ov (adj. from W.pyog, 
ArgGs). Argive, Grecian. — ol 
^Anystot, in Homer a general term 
for the Greeks. 
414 



APE 

dpyevvog, rj, ov (adj., -^ol. and Doi. 
for doybg). Vihite, shini7ig. 

dpyld, ag, rj (from dpyecj, to hh 
idle). Idleness, indolence j inactiv- 
ity, quiet. 

^ApylXeuvLg, tSog, i]. ArgiledniSf 
the mother of Brasidas. 

^Apyovavrat, Cov, ol. The ^Argb 
nauts, the heroes who went with 
Jason to Colchis, in the ship Argo, 
in search of the golden fleece. 

Wpyog, ov, 6. Argus. He had a 
hundred eyes, of which only two 
slept at a time ; he was therefore 
employed by Juno to watch lo, who 
had been turned into a heifer by 
Jupiter, but he was lulled asleep 
and killed by Mercury. — Also, Ar- 
gus, a son of Phryxus. 

"Apyog, eog, con r. ovg, to. Argos, 
the capital of Argolis. It waa 
situated on the river Inachus, and 
generally regarded as the most 
ancient city of Greece. 

dpyog, ov, also, but seldom, of, 7}, ov 
(adj. contr. from depyog, from a, 
not, and epyov, work). Doing no 
work, idle, inactive. — Of land, not 
cultivated, unproductive. 

dpyvpELog, ov, and dpyvpeog, ia, eovy 
contr. ovg, d, ovv (adj. from dpyv- 
pog, silver). Made of silver, silver 

dpyvplov, ov, TO (dim. of dpyvpog^ 
silver). A small piece of silvei , 
a silver coin, silver. ^ 

dpyvpLTtg, tdog, y (fem. of dpyvpWrjg, 
with yfj understood). A soil rich 
in silver. — Silver ore. 

dpyvpog, ov, 6. Silver. 

dpyv(pog, ov (adj. from dpyog, shi- 
ning). White. 

'ApyLo, Sog, contr. ovg, rj. The Argo, 
the name of the ship built by Ar- 
gus for Jason and his companions 
when they went to recover the 
golden fleece. 

dpdevG), fut. dpSevGD, perf. jjpdevKa 
(a form of updcj). To give water 
to drink. — Hence, to water plants, 
to irrigate, to refresh, to revive. 

dpdrjv (adv. contr. from depdrjv from 
alpo, to raise). Raised on high^ 
wholly, utterly, entirely. 

'ApeS-ovad, rjg, Doric ag, rj. Are- 
thusa, a nymph of Elis, daughter 



API 

of Oceanus, and one of Diana's 
attendants. — Also, a fountain, in 
the island of Ortygia, in the har- 
bour of Syracuse, into which the 
nymph Arethusa was changed by 
Diana, to avoid the pursuit of the 
god of the Alpheus. 
Apeid, ac, rj (from "Aprjg, Mars). 
Arm, a fountain in Boeotia sacred 
to Mars. 

ipecjKo, fut. apeao), perf. rjpsKa, perf. 
pass, ypeafzat, 1st aor. pass, r/pecj- 
^7jv (from apcj, to fit). To fit 
one's self to another's wishes. — 
Hence, to suit, to please, to gratify, 
to appease. 

aperrj, fjg, t] (from dpidicco, to fit). 
Primitive meaning, fitness, ability. 
— Hence, virtue, merit, valour, 
bravery, excellence. — Applied to 
soil, fertility. 

dpTj, f/g, Ionic for apd, dg, ?j. A curse, 
an imprecation. — Hence, as the 
consequence of a curse, evil, in- 
jury, ruin. 

UpTjyu, fut. dprj^G), perf. r^pyxct. To 
ward off from, to lend aid to, to as- 
sist. 

aprjv (not in use, from it the other 
cases are derived), gen. dpvog, 
&c., nom. pi. dpveg, gen. dpvcov, 
dat. dpvcLGL, in Homer apvecGL, 
&c. A ram, mostly a lamb. 

'Aprjg, eog, contr. ovc, and Ionic 
yog, 6. Mars, a son of Jupi- 
ter and Juno, god of war and 
bloodshed. 

ApXdSvrj, rig, tj. Ariadne, daughter 
of Minos II., king of Crete, by 
Pasiphae. She was carried away 
by Theseus, w^ho afterward aban- 
doned her m the isle of Naxos. 

apc-d-iieo), u, fut. dp tS- fir] go, perf. 
7] PL'S [17] Ka (from dpcd-iiog). To 
count, to enumerate, to reckon ac- 
cording to. 

upL-&jLL6g, ov, 6 (from dp-&/j,6g, union). 
A regular order or co7inexion. — 
Hence, a series of numbers, enu- 
meration, number, notation. 

ApLOfidvSTjg, ov, 6. Ariomandes, son 
of Gobryas, -was, according to 
CalHsthenes. commander of the 
Persian land-forces at the battle 
of the Eurymedon. 



API 

upLTrpEirr/g, eg (adj, from apt, an in 
tensive particle, and TcpeTru, to bi 
eminent). Very eminent, very 
distinguished. 

'ApiGTdyopag, ov, 6. Aristagoras, 
nephew of Histiseus, tyrant of Mi- 
letus, by whorr he was incited to 
revolt against Persia. He was 
killed in a battle against the Per- 
sians, B.C. 499. 

'AptGTalog, ov, 6. Aristceus, son of 
Apollo and the nymph Cyrene, 
and father of Actseon. 

dpLGTUG), u, fut. dpLGTrjGD, perf. r]pLO' 
Tr]Ka (from dpiGTov, breakfast"). 
To breakfast. 

'ApLGTEiSrig, Gv, 6. Aristides, a cel- 
ebrated Athenian, son of Lysima 
chus, whose great temperance and 
virtue procured him the surname 
of the Just. 

dpLGTelov, ov, TO (from dpLGTevco, to 
excel). The palm of valour, the 
prize of bravery. 

dpLGTEpog, a, ov (adj.). The left.— 
7] dpcGTepd ixelp understood), the 
left hand. — ev dpLarepd {xetpt un- 
derstood), on the left, to the left. 

dpLGTevg, ecjg, 6 (from dpLGTog, the 
best). The bravest icarrior, the 
most disthiguished. 

dpiGTeVG), fut. dpiGTEVGQ, pClf. TjpiG' 

revKa (from uptGTog, best). To be 
the best^ to be eminent, to excel, to 
hear off the palm, to signalize 
one^s valour. 
dpcGTLvSyv (adv. equiv. to fcar' dpia- 
Tov, according to what is best). 
With reference to m.erit. according 
to merit. 

^ApLGTLTTTTOc, ov, 6. Aristippus, a 
philosopher of Cyrene, disciple to 
Socrates, and founder of the Cy- 
renaic sect. 

dpLGTOTTOLeO), CO, fut. dpLGTOTTOLyGU . 

perf. i]pLGT0-0L7]K.a (from dpLGTov, 
breakfast, and 'tzoleg), to prepare). 
To prepare breakfast, to make 
breakfast ready. — In the middle 
voice, to breakfast. 

dpLGTog, 71, ov (adj., irreg. superl. of 
dyd'd-og, good). Best, most virtU' 
ous, bravest, most excellent, &ic. 

^ApiGT0Te%7]g, eog, contr. ovg, o 
Aristotle, a celebrated Grecian 
4^5 



APM 

philosopher, born at Stagira, B.C. 
384. He was a pupil of Plato's, 
and the instructer of Alexander 
the Great. He founded also the 
sect termed Peripatetic. 
ApiGT0(f)dv7]^, Eog, contr. ovg^ 6. 
Aristophanes, a famous Greek 
comic poet of Athens, born in 
the island of JEgina. 

ApKadia, ag, r). Arcadia, a country 
in the centre of the Peloponnesus. 
Its inhabitants were generally of 
pastoral habits. 

apuev&og, ov, i). The juniper-bush. 

dpK£G), C), fut. -EGLd, perf. ypKEKa 
To ward off, to keep off, to avert, 
with the accusative of the thing 
or person kept off, and the dative 
of the person or thing from which 
it is kept off. — To hirider, to pre- 
vent, to restrain. — Hence, with a 
dative of the person, to aid, to as- 
sist, to succour. — As a neuter verb, 
to suffice, to he equal to, &c. — ap- 
KSL, it is sufficient. — In the middle, 
dpKto/Ltai, to content one's self with, 
to acquiesce in, &c. 

LpKTog, ov, 6 and 37. A hear. — al 
lipKTOL, the greater and smaller 
hears (in the heavens), the 7torth. 
— upKTog, the greater hear, the 
ursa major, the north. 

apfia, arog, rb (from apLi, to join, to 
attach). A chariot. 

dp/j.djua^d, 7]g, y (from apfta, and 
afia^a, a wagon ?). A covered 
chariot, for conveying women and 
children on journeys, &c., a coach, 
a travelling coach. 

dpfzaTTjTiareo), u, fut. -^ao), perf. r/p- 
fiaTTjlaTTjKa (from up/ia, and eA- 
avvu, to drive). To drive or con- 
duct a chariot or car, to drive a 
chariot, to drive. 

'kpfievLGTL (adv.). hi Armenian, in 
the Armenian tongue. — After the 
Armenian fashion or manner. 

dp/LLodtog (adv. from dpfiodtog, fit- 
ting). In a fitting manner, con- 
veniently, suitahly. 

dp/io^G), fut. dpfioGG), perf. 7/pf.ioKa 
(from apo), to fit, to join). To fit, 
to adapt, to he fitted for, to he suit- 
ed to. — In the middle voice, to 
adapt nn,i's self, to join for one's 
416 



APn 

self, to construct for one's self, o\ 
by one's own skill. 
'Apfiovtd, ag, rj. Harmoma, or, as 
she is more commonly called, Her- 
mime, daughter of Mars and Ve- 
nus, given in marriage to Cad- 
mus. 

dp/LLOGTyg, ov, 6 (from dp^o^w). A 
governor. An appellation used by 
the Spartans to designate the gov- 
ernors placed by them in the con- 
quered cities during their hegemo- 
ny. — It was the title also of gov- 
ernors sent by the mother state to 
a colony, when the latter was de- 
pendant on the former. 

dpfiOGTog, y, ov (adj. from upjuo^cj'). 
Joined together, fitted, that fits 
close, hound together, adapted. — 
Regulated, governed, set in order 

dpveofiai, ovfiat, fut. upvrjGOfiai, perf. 
7]pv7]^ai. To refuse, to deny^ ta 
assert a thing not to he. 

dpvvfiai (deponent middle, from the 
obsolete upvvp.L, which is from al- 
pG), fut. dpu, to take up), used only 
in the present and imperfect. To 
obtain, to acquire. — To endeavcvr 
to obtain, to strive fo gain. — 'I'o 
sustain, to maintain, lo protect. 

dporug, ov, rj (properly an adjective, 
with yfi understood, from dpoD, te 
plough). Arable land. 

aporpevg, icog, 6 (from up6u>, to 
plough). A ploughman, a hus- 
bandman. 

upovpd, ag, y (from dpoo, to plough). 
Tilled land, cultivated land, a field, 

dpndyr}, f/g, y (from dpTrd^tj). Rob-' 
bery, seizure, rapine, forcible car- 
rying off, pillage, &c. 

dpTzd^cd, fut. dpTrd^o), Attic dprraGCj, 
perf. ypirdxa and ypirdKa, 2d aor 
r/pTvayov, perf. pass ypnaGfiai. Tt 
seize, to carry off by violence, to 
rob, to plunder. 

upTTTj, rjg, 7]. A sickle. Hence the 
harpe, or sickle- shaped sword, 
which Perseus used in cutting ofi 
the Gorgon's head. 

"kpTCViaL, Cjv, al (from dpncd, obsolete 
form for dpirdio, to seize, to carry 
off). The Harpies, three winged 
monsters, having the faces of wo 
men and the bodies of vultures. 



ft^dsvLKog, 57, 6v (adj. from apprjv, 
male). Masculine, male. 

apbevcoTTog, 6v (adj. from apprjv, and 
dip, ihe aspect). Of a manly as- 
pect, of a bold look. 

ipprjKTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
pr}yvvp,i, to break). Unbroken. — 
Not to be broken, impenetrable. 

appTjv, ev (adj.). 3Iale, manly. — ol 
appeveg, m^les. 

apprjroQ, ov (adj. from a, not, and prj- 
To^, said). Unsaid, unuttered. — 
Not to be tittered, unutterable, 
shameful, abominable. 

ap/)G}C>T£cj, tj, fut. appoGT^ao, perf 
7]p()C)aTr]Ka (from appuarog, with- 
out strength). To be feeble, to be 
sick. 

appo)(7T7jfta, arog, to (from cLppcoareG)). 
Sickness, a -malady, a disorder. 

ippcdGTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
puvvvfjLL, to be strong). Weak, 
sick, feeble. 

aparjv, ev (adj., the old Attic form of 
apprjv). Male, masculine. — Man- 
ly, brave, vigorous. 

KpGLvoT), Tjg, 7}. Arsinde, a city of 
Egypt, near Lake Moeris, called 
also Crocodilopolis, from the ven- 
eration paid by the inhabitants to 
crocodiles. 

'^Apra^ip^rjC, ov, 6. Artaxerxes, the 
second king of Persia that bore 
this name, was the son of Darius 
11. He was surnamed Mnemon, 
on account of his extensive mem- 
ory. 

dpTCLG), C), fut. aprrjGCd, perf. r]prr,Ka 
(from apQ, to join). To attach, 
to hang to, to connect. — In the 
passive, ciprdofiaL, to be connected 
or attached. — aA7J]7i(j)v rjprrjrat, 
consult note, page 57, line 3-10. 

'ApTsiiLc, tSog, 7], Artemis, or Di- 
ana., daughter of Jupiter and La- 
tona, and sister of Apollo. She 
was the goddess of hunting 

^Kp'SfiLGLOv, ov, TO. Artcmisium, a 
promontory of Euboea, on which 
was a temple sacred to Artemis or 
Diana. 

upTL (adv.). Lately, just now. — 
apTL .... ap-^L, now .... now. 

apTog, ov, 6. Bread, wheaten bread 
(SLS distinguished from barley- 



APX 

bread, the Greek for which is 
judCa), a loaf. 

apVG) and apvTo, fut. apvGo, perf. 
rjpvKa. To draw up. — In the 
middle, apvo/iiaL, to drav^i up for 
one's self. 

apxalog, a, ov (adj. from upxr/). An 
dent, old, of yore. — ol apxalot, the 
ancients, the men of earlier days. 

^Apxs?Mog, ov, 6. Archeldus, a king 
of Macedonia, son of Perdiccas II. 
He patronised Euripides, who died 
in his dominions. 

dpxsTag, Doric for cipxeTrjg, ov, 6 
(from dpxco, to rule). A leader, a 
founder, the author of an enter- 
prise or undertaking. 

'^PXV^ V^} V- The beginning, an 
origin.— The kingdom, the gov- 
ernment. — A pretence for begin- 
ning or entering on a thing. — ai 
dpxac, the magistrates. — dpxvg, 
from the first. 

ap;^777£rif, Idog, ij (fem. of dpxvy^- 
TTjg, from dpxv, and yyeofzaL, to 
lead). A patroness, a patron-god- 
dess. 

dpxvyog, ov, 6 (from dp;^, and ayw, 
to lead). A chief, a leader. — An 
author, a founder, an inventor. 

'Apxtag, ov, 6. ArcMas, the person 
employed by Antipater to seize 
Demosthenes. 

^Apxc^djiog, ov, 6. Archiddmus, son 
of xA.gesilaus, of the family of the 
Proclida). 

^Apx(-^oxog, ov, 6. Archilochus, a 
Greek poet, born in the island 0/ 
Pares, and who flourished 688 
B.C. He was noted for the bit- 
terness of his satire. 

dpxLTeKTOvXKog, rj, ov (adj. from up- 
XiTEKTov). Appertaining to ar 
chitecture, architectural. 

dpxLTEKTcov, ovog, 6 (from dpxo, an6 
TEKTCdv, a builder). A head build 
er, an architect. 

upxcj, fut. up^G), perf. fipxa, perf 
pass. Tjpyiiai. To begin, to takt 
■ the lead, to rule, to govern. — In the 
middle voice, upxo/uat, to begin 
(i. e., for one's self). 

dpxcov, ovTog, 6 (properly the pres. 
part, of dpxc^)' A ruler. — Anar- 
choUy an Athenian magistrate. 

417 



A2K 

iLpQfiaTc^cjf fut. dpojLLariacji perf. 
7]pG)fj,aTlK.a (from dpcofia, a spice). 
To have a spicy smell, to he 
aromatic. — To perfume with spi- 
ces. 

dpo)juaTO(j)6pog, ov (adj. from upcjftara, 
spices, and (pipo), to produce). Pro- 
ducing spices. 

d(jd(l)r/g, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
Gd(t)r]g, clear). Obscure, not cleir, 
uncertain, not to be depended on. 

'A.G6pov6ag, d, 6. Asdrubal, son-in- 
lavv^ of Amilcar, whom he succeed- 
ed in the government of Spain. 
He was the founder of Carthago 
Nova, or Carthagena. 

daeSeLu, ag, tj (from daedrj^, impious). 
Impitty, irreverence towards the 
gods, irreligion. 

daetriq, iq (adj. from a, not, and ok- 
6(0, to worship). Impious, irreli- 
gious, profane. 

ua7]f.Lor, ov (adj. from a, not, and Grj- 
fia, a mark). Not marked, un- 
distinguished, obscure, unimpor- 
tant. 

da'&eveLa, ag, y (from do'&€v^g,weak). 

Weakness, feebleness, illness. 
da'&evEu, C), fut. -rjGCd, perf. yGd-evrjKa 

(from aG'&evTjg). To he weak, to 

he feeble, to be sick, to he ill. 
uG'&svTjc, eg (adj. from a, not, and 

G'&evog, strength). Weak, feeble, 

sick. 

uG'&jLia, drog, rb (from aw, to blow). 
Breath, a breathing. — A deep or 
laborious breathing, a gasp. 

^Agio,, ag, i]. 1. Asia. 2. Asia 
Minor, now Anadoli, corrupted 
from Anatolia. 3. One of the 
Oceanides. She married lape- 
tus. 

aGiTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and Gt- 

rog, food). Without food, without 

eating, fasting. 
AGKavLog, ov, 6. Ascamus, son of 

^neas and Creiisa. 
'AGKavla {TiLfivrj), 37. The Ascanian 

Lake, in Asia Minor. 

UGKEljJ, C), fut. -TjGCJ, perf. T]GK7]Ka. 

To exercise, to practise, to go over 
"Z thing carefully. 
^OKTjGtg, eog, rj (from aGKeo). Prac- 
tice, a p'-dctising, exercise, appli- 
cation. 
41S 



AST 

aGKTjTog, Tj, ov (ad . from uGKeui) 

Practised, exercised. — Adorned 
skilfully wrought. 

'AGKlrjizLELOv, ov, TO (properly an ad- 
jective, with LEpov understood A 
temple of jEsculapms. 

^AGK?i,7j7Tc6g, ov, 6. ^sculapius., son 
of Apollo, and god of medicine. 
He was killed by Jupiter with a 
thunderbolt for restoring the dead 
to life. 

"AGKpd, ag, and Ionic "AGKpij, rjg, tj. 
Ascra, a town of Boeotia, famous 
for having been the residence oi 
Hesiod. 

aGfia, drog, to (from ado, to sing, 
perf. pass. yGfiai). A strain, a 
song. 

uG/LiEvog, rj, ov (adj. from rjdoiiat, to 
please, perf pass. part. jjGfievog). 
Willing, glad, with pleasure, and 
the neuter, as an adverb, gladly. 

aGjLLEvog (adv. from uG[iEvog). Will- 
ingly, gladly, with pleasure. 

aGTrd^o/iaL, fut. aGTraGOfjac, perf. 
TjbTTaGiiaL (from a, intensive, and 
Girdo, to draw). To draw close 
to one, to embrace, to greet, to hold 
in one^s arms. — ^tov aGizaGaG-d-at^ 
to embrace a mode of life, to adopt 
a course of living. 

aGTraLpo, fut. aGTcdpC), perf. rjGnapKa 
(from a, intensive, and Giratpo), to 
pant). To palpitate, to pant heav- 
ily, to he convulsed, to oppose, to 
struggle against. 

aGTraGfia, drog, to (from aGTzd^ofiai) 
An embrace. 

aGTzlg, iSog, rj. A shield. — Also aii 
asp. 

aGiTopog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 

GTvetpo), to sow, perf mid. EGiropa). 

Unsown, uncultivated, rugged. 
dGTEpoTzrj, fjg, rj, poetic form for aG- 

Tpanr), ijg, rj. Lightning. 
uGTrip, epog, 6. A star. 
aGTog, ov, 6 (from dcrv, a city). A 

citizen, a fellow- citizen. 
'AGTog, ov, 6. Astus, the rjame of 

a dog. 

uGTpdydXog, ov, 6. A die. 
aGTpdTCT], rjg, i] (from aGrpdizTu). 

Lightning. 
aGTpdTTTO), fut. aGTpdtlJCJ, perf. ya- 

Tpd<pa (from a, intensive, and 



A2i-2 

tfTpawTG) for GTpEOG), to whirl). 
To lighten, to flash forth light- 
ning. 

acjrpo/.oyECj, cj, fut. -r/ccj, perf. t/g- 
rpo?My7]Ka (from aarpov, a star, 
and 7Jyo), to discourse about). To 
study astronomy, to turn one's at- 
tention to astrmiomy. 

ucrrpov, ov, to. A star, a constella- 
tion. 

dijTv, Eoc, TO. A city. When x\ttic 
affairs are spoken of, auTV signi- 
fies the city of Athens. 
^.GTvdva^, aicTo^, 6. Asiydnax, the 
name given by the Trojans, out of 
gratitude to the father, to Scaman- 
drius, the son of Hector and An- 
dromache (from tLGTv, a city, and 
dva^, a "prince or defender). 

aGTvde (adv. from clgtv, with the suf- 
fix 6£, denoting motion towards). 
To the city. 

aGWEGld, ag, rj (from a, not, and gv- 
VEGig^ understanding). Want of 
understanding, folly, stupidity. 

dGvvf/-&7jc, ec (adj. from a, not, and 
Gvvrj'&rjg, intimate). Unacquaint- 
ed, unusual, unaccustomed. 

dc(pd/.etd, ag, y (from dGdd?.yg). Se- 
curity, safety. 

dG<t>d7J]g, eg (adj. from a, not, and 
G6d?Ji0fiaL, to totter). Safe, se- 
cure. 

da^a7.C)g (adv. from dGdd/.rjg). Se- 
curely, safely, with safety. 

tGXO-^.do), u, fut. -7/Gu, perf. rjGxd?.- 
7]Ka; s,nd aGxd/J.o, fut. dGxd?M, 
perf. r/Gxa7^f<^a. To be indignant 
at, to be impatient at, to bear im- 
patiently. 

iaxeTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
excd, to hold, to contain, 2d aor. 
infin. gxeIv). Intolerable, insup- 
portzble. 

iGX7]uov£o, (b, fut. {]G(j}, perf. riGx^V 

aovnua (from aGxvi^^'^-, unseemly). 

To do an unseemly act, to behave 

disgracefully, to disgrace one^s 

self by one's conduct. 
aGxrifioGvvr], rjg, v (from dGx^i^cov, 

unseemly). Indecency, indecorum. 

— Deformity. 
aadjidToq, ov (adj. from a, not, and 

GCdp.a, a body). Incorporeal. 
iffcjrof, ov adj. from a, not, and 



ATO 

(Tu^cj, to preserve). Not to L 
saved. — Profligate, prodigal, a 
spendthrift. 

aTaKTec), €), fut. -r/o-cj, perf. rjTaKTr^Ka 
(from uTaKToc, m disorder). To 
be in disorder or confusion, not to 
keep the ranks. 

'ATa/AvTT], rjg, i]. Atalanta, a daugh- 
ter of Schoeneus, king of Scyrus, 
and famed, as a huntress, for her 
speed in running. 

dra/Aopov, ov (adj. from dra/.og, 
tender, and 6pr/v, mind). Of te?i- 
der mind. — Tender, innocent. 

dTap (conj.). But. 

uTdGd-d/Mc, ov (adj. from drdo, to in- 
jure). Wicked, criminal, insolent, 
impious, ungodly, rash, overbear- 
ing, arrogant, foolish. 

uTdoog, ov (adj. from a, not, and ra- 
o6g, a tomb). Inburied, without 
the rites of sepuliure. 

are (conj., originally the accus. plur. 
neuter of ogte, and equivalent to 
/vGi9-' are). Since, inasmuch as, 
seeing that, because, whereas. 

uTEKvog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TEKvov, a child). Childless. 

drepucjv, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TEpua, a limit). Unlimited, with- 
out limits, boundless. 

drr], rjg, i] (from ado, to injui^ ?). 
Harm, injury, evil, wrong. — A 
curse, a calamity, misfortune. 

dnd-dGGEVTog, ov (adj. from a, not, 
and TL'&aGGEVCj), to tame). Untame- 
able, not to be tamed. — Untamed^ 
fierce. 

drliiog, ov (adj. from a, not, and till')], 
honour). Unhonoured, co7item7ied. 
— Dishonoured, deprived of all 
civil rights, infamous. 

\^.T?.avTlg, iSog, rj (a female patro- 
nymic derived from "Ar/.ag). A 
daughter of Atlas. — In the plural, 
'AT/.avTLdtg, at, the Atlantides, or 
seven daughters of Atlas, who 

• were made a constellation after 
death, under the name of the 
Pleiades. 

dTOT:og, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
i TOTTog, a -place). Out of place, 
I misplaced, unbecoming, improper 
I silly, absurd. — Uncommon, extra 
I ordinary. 

419 



ATP 

^Arpeidrjg, onj, 6 (patronymic from 
'ArpEvg). Son of Atreus. — In the 
plural, 'ArpeldaL, cov, ol, the Atrl- 
da, or sons of Atreus, an appella- 
tion given to Agamemnon and 
Menelaus. 

aTpEKED^ (adv. from arpeKrjc, exact). 
Truly, faithfully. 

drps/iid, and, before a vowel, drpe/Lidc 
(adv. from a, not, and rpsfxo), to 
tremble). Quietly, gently, softly, 
in an under tone. 

drpe/LLiD, u, fut. -7fao,pe.Tf. 7]Tp£/LL7]Ka 
(from uTp£/j,7]c, unmoved). To be 
quiet, to be tranquil, not to tremble. 

drpeTCTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
TpSTTCj, to turn or move). Immove- 
able, unchanging. — Not moved, 
unmoved, fixed, firm, unchanged, 
unaltered. 

urpcoTog, ov (adj from a, not, and 
TirpuGKG}, to uound). Invulner- 
able. — Unwounded. 

AttIkt], 7/g, 7) (properly the feminine 
of 'Arrl/cof, with yri understood). 
Attica, a country of Greece, with- 
out the Peloponnesus, and lying 
to the south of BcEOtia. 

^ArriKdg, rj, ov (adj.). Attic, of At- 
tica. 

aTv^o), fut. uTv^G), perf. TjTvxct. To 
frighten, to perplex. — In the pas- 
sive, drij^o/LLat, to be frightened, to 
be perplexed, to be powerfully agi- 
tated or wrought upon. — (ltv^o/lle- 
vrjv ctTToXEad-aL, consult note, page 
162, line 99. 

'Atvc, vog, 6. Atys, an ancient king 
of Lydia, 

oLTVx^o)) (0, fut. -^ccj, perf. rjrijxTjica 
(from drvxyg, unfortunate). To 
be unfortunate. 

uTvxvCi (adj. from a, not, and tv- 
XV 1 fortune). Unfortunate, un- 
happy. 

drvxld, ag, rj (from ari;;\;ew). Mis- 
fortune, adversity, a misfortune, a 
disappointment, a failure, icant of 
success. 

av (adv.). Primitive meaning, back, 
backward; more usual significa- 
tion, again, back again, anew, once 
more, on the contrary, &c. 

AvyEtag, ov, 6. Augeas, king of 
Elis, whose stables, containing an 
420 



ATn 

immense number of cattle, were 
cleansed by Hercules after they 
had remained for thirty years with- 
out cleansing. The hero accom- 
plished the task in one day, by 
turning upon them the waters ol 
a river. 

avd-ddug (adv. from av-&d67]g, arro^ 
gant). Arrogantly, obstinately, 
in a self-willed manner, &c. - 

aii&ig (adv., a lengthened form of av) 
Again, anew, 

av?iECj, C), fut. -r/ao), perf. r)v7.rjKQ 
(from avXog, a pipe). To play on 
the pipe. — To buzz, to hum, said 
of insects, and their peculiar 
music. 

av7^r], fig, t] (from dcd, to blow). 1. 
A courtyard, an open airy court 
before a dwelling, surrounded with 
offices and stables. — A similar en- 
closure before a tent or hut. — 2. 
A porch, or rather hall, a palace. 

avl,r)Tr]g, ov, 6 (from avXetd, to play 
upon the pipe). A piper, one who 
plays upon the pipe, a musician. 

avXriTLKr], rjg, y (properly the femi- 
nine of avlrjTLKog, with texvt) un- 
derstood). The art of playing 071 
the pipe. - 

av?.7]TLK6g, ri, ov (adj. from avTiEO), to 
play upon the pipe). Appertain- 
ing to the pipe, relating to the art 
of playing upon the pipe. 

av/.7jrptg, tSog, rj (from av7.r]Trjg). A 
female player on the pipe, a female 
musician. 

avTiog, ov, 6 (from do, to blow, to in- 
flate). Apipe. — Erroneously ren 
deredby many a flute. 

av^dvo) and av^o, fut. av^ijao), perf. 
rjv^rjKa, to increase, to augment, 
to enlarge, to cause to grow, to put 
forth. — In the middle, av^ouaL, to 
grow, to prosper, to increase in 
size, to attain to power, to in- 
crease in popularity, to come into 
notice. 

av^rjGLg, sog, rj (from av^o). In- 
crease, enlargement, growth. — The 
act of promoting growth. 

avog, a, ov (adj. from avo, to dry up). 
Dry, arid, thirsty, parched. 

dvKvog, ov (adj. from a, not, and vtt- 
vncy sleep). Sleepless, unvisited 



ATT 

by sleep, never closing in sleep 
(said of the eye), wakeful, watch- 
ful 

nvpd, ag, y (from avo, lo blow). A 
breeze, the breeze of morning, a 
gentle current of air. 

avpLov (adv.). To-morrow, on the 
morrow. 

^vaovEQ, uv, ol. The Ausdnes, an 
ancient nation of Italy. 

ai'jT7]p6gy a, 6v (adj. from avo, to 
dry up). Severe, harsh, austere, 
morose, sour, &c. 

avTup (conj., iEolic for ardp). But, 
also, besides, furthermore, for, 
hereupon, meanwhile. 

avTapKjjc, eg (adj. from avrog, self, 
and apKECj, to suffice). Satisfied, 
contented^ having sufficient. — Suf- 
ficient, equal or competent to a 
thing. 

avTE (adv. from av and te). Back 
again, again. — Thereupon, here- 
upon. — In turn. — On the other 
hand, on the contrary. — Moreover, 
farther, 

nvTLKa (adv. from avrog, the same, 
as though at the same instant). 
Immediately, instantly, straight- 
way. 

avrig, Ionic and Doric for av-d-ic. 
Again. 

avTod-t (poetic for avrov, adv. from 
avTog). There, in that very spot. 

AvrSXvKog, ov, 6. Autolycus. 1. 
A son of Mercury and Chione, and 
famed for his craft in stealing. He 
was one of the Argonauts, and the 
instructer of Hercules in wrestling. 
— 2. The name of an athlete at 
Athens, in the time of the thirty 
tyrants. 

avTOfidrog, ov (adj. from avrog, self, 
and the old verb fido, to desire). 
Of one's own accord, of one^s own 
free will, spontaneous, voluntary. 

XvTOfZEdcov, ovTog, 6. Automedon, 
the charioteer of xAchilles, and, 
after his death, of Pyrrhus. He 
went to the Trojan war with ten 
ships. 

avTOjio7Aw, C), fut. -rjatd, perf rjvro- 
fioXijKa (from avTOfio^.og). To run 
away, to desert. 

ait^ofioTiog, ov, 6 (from avrog self, 
Nn 



A^A 

and polED, to go). A deserter, 
one who goes away to the enemy 
of his own accord. 

AvTovoTj, rjg, rj. Autonde, daughter 
of Cadmus and mother of ActjEon. 

avTovofiog, ov (adj. from avrog, self, 
and vofiog, a law). Independents 
controlled by laws of one^s own 
making, said of states and com- 
munities. — Pasturing in freedom, 
feeding at large, said of animals. 

avrog, r], 6 (pron.). Self, he himself, 
she herself, itself. — In the oblique 
cases it signifies him, her, it. — In 
the nominative with a verb, or in 
the oblique cases before or after 
the article, and with a noun, it 
denotes self, for the three per- 
sons, as above given. — 6 avrog, 
the same. — ravrov for ro avro, 
the same thing. — ravrd for rd av- 
rd, the same things. 

avrov, contracted for savrov. 

avrov (adv., properly gen. sing, of 
avrog, and the same as kn' avrov 
rov ronov). On the same place, 
on the very spot. More common- 
ly, here, there. 

avro(j)vr]g, ig (adj. from avrog, and 
(pTjcOf to produce). Produced by 
nature alone, without art. — Native, 
indigenous, natural, real, genuine 
— rpo(})aL avro(j)VELg, means of sub- 
sistence that are produced sponta- 
neously ; spontaneous nurture. 

avrox'&cjv, ov (adj. from avrog, and 
X'^(^v, the earth). Sprung from 
the earth, born in the land, native, 
indigenous. 

avrog and avrog (adv.). Thus, so. 

avxvv, Evog, 6. The neck. 

Avxloai, C)v, oi. The AuchiscB, an 
African tribe, which inhabited the 
western part of Africa. 

avxp-Vpog, d, 6v (adj. from avxp-og). 
Dry, squalid, neglected, ill-looking, 
dirty, poor of aspect, rude, rough, 
&c. 

avxp-og, ov, 6 (from avcd, to dry up) 

Dryness, aridity, drought. — 

Squalidness, &c. 
avG), fut. avao, perf. Tjvua. To dry 

up, to parch. 
dcpaipECj, C), fut. dc^aLp-fjGO), &c. (from 

d<fz6, from, and alpicj, to take). 

421 



To take away, to remove, to de- 
prive, to separate, to cut off, to 
rob, to abrogate, &c. — In the pas- 
sive, a^aLpeoiiai, fut. dcfjaLprjaofiaL, 
perf. cKpypyfiai, &c. 
i(l>d?i?iOjLLaL, fut. (KpaXovfiac, perf. 
pass. d(l)7j?ifLai, 2(1 aor. mid. d^?/- 
XojLirjv, 2d aor. part, syncopated, 
in Homer, into undXizevoc. To 
leap from, to leap from place to 
place. 

u^af^aprecj, €), and d(l)afiapTdvo), fut. 
d(pa^apT7]G0j, &c. (from dizo, from, 
and dfiaprdvo), to wander, to err). 
To miss a mark, to miss, to lose, 
to be deprived of. 

d(j)dvrjg, eg (adj. from a, not, and ^a/- 
vofiaL, to appear). Unseen, not 
visible, unknown, obscure, &c. — 
d(j)avovg, unobserved, unseen. 

dcpavL^G), fut. dcpavLGG), perf. ycjydviKa 
(from dipdvrjg, invisible). To ren- 
der invisible, to remove from the 
view, to conceal, to destroy, to an- 
nihilate. — In the middle, d(l>avL^o- 
fiai, to disappear, to vanish. 

a(j)avTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
^alvofiac, to appear). Not visible, 
U7iseen. 

d^apvd^G), fut. d(j)ap'Kda(jd, &c. (from 
and, from, and dpird^o, to seize). 
To seize or snatch from, to take 
from, to rob, to plunder. 

a^avpor, d, 6v (adj. from dcpavo, to 
dry up). Weak, feeble, power- 
less. 

i(j)Et6C)g{Q.dv. from dt^eidrjg, prodigal). 
Unspariiigly, profusely, lavishly. 
— Rigorously, severely, cruelly. 

l(j)F%6Ld, ag, 7] (from d^ekv,q, simple, 
clear). Sincerity, candour, free- 
dom from art or affectation, sim- 
plicity, purity, brightness, 

d(pe'kC)g (adv. from d^eXijg, simple). 
Brightly, purely. 

dtpT), fjg, 7] (from dirrcd, to touch). 
Touch, the sense of touch, feeling. 

dcpT^oyyog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
i^'&oyycg, sound). Without sound, 
dumb, mute, silent. 

k^-&ovXd, ag, rj (from dc^rd-ovog). 
Abundance, opulence. 

i^d^ovog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
(^-^ovog, envy). Abundant, opu- 
lent. 
422 



d(j)L7]iiL, fut. d(p7]Go>, perf. d(j>elKay &c 
(from d7r6,from, and to send). 
To send away, to let go, to dis- 
miss, to allow to escape, to fling 
away, to neglect, to abandon, to 
omit, &c. — 1st aor. d(}}7ifca, 2d aor. 
d(j)yv, &c. 

dcpLKdvcj, poetic form for d(pLKV£0fiai. 

dcpLKveojuaL, fut. d^i^ofiaL, perf. dmy- 
fxaL, 2d aor. mid. dc^ilKOfiriv (from 
diTO, from, and LKveofiai, to come). 
To come from. — To come to, to 
reach. 

d(j)C7TTdjLLac, fut. dnoTTTTjGojuaL, 1st aor. 
mid. diTeTTTdjUTjv, part. dizonTdfiEv- 
og, 2d aor. act. dneTzrrjv, from 
dcpliTTTjfiL, which is not, however, 
in use in the present active, &c. 
(from diTO, from, away, and "nrrd- 
[lat, to fly). To fly away, to es- 
cape. 

d(^iGT7]iii, fut. d'K0GTr}G(ji, perf. d^EG- 
T7]tia (from gtto, from, and tGrr^fii, 
to place). To put away from, to 
put aside, to remove, to repel. — In 
the middle voice, d(f)LGTdfLaL, to 
withdraw one^s self from a party 
or opinion, to give up or resign 
(as an office), to withdraw, to re- 
tire, &c. 

d(pXaGTov, ov, TO. The bent part of 
the poop of a vessel, together with 
the ornaments with which it was 
generally decorated. — rd d(plaGTay 
the stern ornaments of a vessel. 

d(pveL6g, ov (adj. from d^Evog, tvealtk). 
Rich, opulent. 

d(pvcd (adv.). Suddenly. 

d<popdG), cj, fut. d<popdGOy more com- 
monly drroipofiai, &c. (from aTrd, 
from, and opdcJ, to see). To see 
in the distance or from afar. — To 
look down, lo look from. 

d^opXd, ag, 7; (from d^opog, uiifruit- 
ful). XJnfruitfulness , unproduc- 
tiveness. 

d<j)OpL^o), fut. d?^opXGG), &c. (from (Wo, 
from, and opi^co, to limit, to bound). 
To separate by marking limits, to 
separate, to divide, to bound, to 
limit, to circumscribe. 

'A(ppodlT7j, rjg, rj. Aphrodite, or, as 
she is commonly called by her 
Latin name, Venus, the goddess 
of love and beauty, said to have 



AXE 



BAA 



sprung from the foam (appSg) of 
the sea. She was the wife of 
Vulcan and mother of Cupid. 

i(ppovTLg, Ichg (adj. from a, not, and 
(ppovTcg, care). Free from care, 
exempt from disquietude. 

a^pog, ov, 6. Foam. 

L(j)pOGVvr),7]g,'r] (from a(t>otdV,foolisfi). 
Want of sense or reason, folly. 

aopuv, ov (adj.). Foolish, &c. 

iK^vrjg, eg (adj. from a, not, and ^vrj, 
natural talent). Unskilful. 

a(pv?MiiTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
(l)v?McraG), to watch). Not watched, 
unguarded, not on his guard. 

'A;\;aia, ag, rj. Achaia, a country of 
the Peloponnesus, lying along the 
Sinus Corinthiacus. 

Axo-iOL, €)v, oi. The Achceans, or 
people of Achaia. — In Homer, 
however, a name applied to the 
Greeks in general, though espe- 
cially denotmg the old Achaean 
stem. 

axapLGTia, ag, y (from axdpcGTog). 
Ingratitude, unthankf nines s. 

dxapLGTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
Xapl^ofiac, to thank). Ungrateful, 
thankless. 

Axapvat, Cbv, at. Acharnce, one of 
the most important boroughs of 
Attica, situate about seven miles 
to the northwest of Athens. 

A;^eAwZof, ov, 6. Achelous, 1. a 
river of Epirus, rising in Mount 
Pindus, and, after dividing ^tolia 
from Acarnania, falling into the 
Sinus Corinthiacus. It is now 
the Aspro Potamo. — 2. A river 
of Phrygia, rising in Mount Sipy- 
lus. 

Ax^poijcrXog, a, ov (adj.). Achcru- 
sian. 

h-X^poiv, ovTog, 6 (from axog, sor- 
row, and peo), to flow, as if deno- 
ting "the river of sorrow" 1). 
Acheron, a river of Epirus, rising 
in the mountains west of Pindus, 
and falling into the Ionian sea. 
In the early part of its course it 
forms the Acherusia Palus, after 
which it disappears under ground, 
rises at some distance again, 
and then pursues its course to the 
wea. From its peculiar nature it 



is placed by Homer in the lowei 
world. 

ux^ofxat, fut, ax^iaofcai and ux" 
drjGoiiai, perf vZ^VH-^^h 1st aor. 
pass. rix'^za-Q^riv (from dx-^og^ a 
burden). To he heavily laden with 
sorrow, to sorrow, to grieve. — To 
he disgusted, to he displeased. 

''Kxp^evg, ijog, 6, and 

^Axiy^'?^£vg, ecjg, 6. Achilles, son of 
Peleus and Thetis, and the bravest 
of the Greeks in the Trojan war 
He killed Hector in single combat, 
and was himself afterward slain 
with an arrow by Paris. 

dx^iijg, ijog, rj. Gloom, darkness, 
thick darkness. 

dxvv/Lit, not in use, but from it W6 
have the deponent middle dxvvuat, 
fut. dxvijGOfLac, perf. r/x'^VGfLat, 
(from dxvvg, same as dxog). To 
grieve, to be sad, to be afflicted, to 
be distressed. — To be filled with 
indignant grief, to be angry. 

dxog, eog, to. Grief, pain. 

dxpdg, uSog, rj. A wild pear-tree. 

dxpr]GTog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
XPV^'^og, useful). Useless, un- 
profitable, valueless. 

dxpi, and, before a vowel, dxptg 
(adv.). Up to, even to, as far as. 
— dxpi-C ov, until. — dxpi' vvv, un- 
til now. 

dxo), Doric for r/x^- 

d'^ (adv.). Back, backward. 

d-ipLfiaxLa, ag, r/ (from aTpLfiaxeo), to 
skirmish). A skirmish, a collision. 

dibocprjTC (adv. from dipSdyrog, noise- 
less). Without tumult, noiseless- 
ly, silently. 

"Aipvprog, ov, 6. Absyrtus, a son of 
^etes, and brother of Medea. 

dipvxog, ov (adj. from a, not, and 
iivxv, life). Without life, lifeless y 
inanimate, senseless. 

dcog, oog, contracted ovg, d, Doric for 
7]G}g, 7]. Dawn. 

B. 

Ba6vX6v, uvog, Babylon, capita! 
of the Babylonian empire, situated 
on the river Euphrates. 

lia6v7^(j>)VLog, d, ov (adj.). Babylo- 
nian. 

[3adl(G), fut. paSlocj, Attic fut. (SaSiu, 

423 



BAA 

perf. PedddcKa (from fSdSog, a step). 
To go, to move along, to journey, 
to travel. 

Bd-dog, eog, to (from (3dd-vg, deep). 
Depth. 

Sa'&vKoTiTTog, ov (adj. from jSa-d-vg, 
deep, and KO/iTvog, a bosom). Deep- 
hosomed. 

Bd'dv?,?iog, ov, 6. Batkyllits, a youth 
of Samos, a favourite of Anacre- 
on's. 

^d'&vg, ela, v (adj.). Deep, dense. — 
i3a-&vv KOimo-d-aL, to sleep deeply 
or soundly. 

Baivcd, fut. ^TjaojiaL, perf. /SeSrjKa, 
2d aor. eSrjv. To go. 

Baiog, d, ov (adj.). Small. 

BaLTiKy, 7jg, rj. Bcetica, the southern 
division of Spain, so called from 
the river Baetis, which flowed 
' through it. It corresponds to the 
modern Andalusia. 

BalTLg, log, 6. The Bcetis, a river of 
Spain, now the Guadalquivir. 

datcTTjpXa, ag, r] (from the old verb 
/?d^6>, fut. /3a^w, same as jSatvoj, 
to go, to walk). A staff. 

BaKTptdvog, tj, ov (adj.). Bactrian. 

BaKTpLdvT), rjg, rj (properly the femi- 
nine of BaKTpLdvog, with x^P^ 
understood). Bactridna, a coun- 
try of Upper Asia, now forming 
part of Cabulistan. 

BdKTpLog, a, ov (adj.). Bactrian. 

pdKTpov, ov, TO (from the old verb 
l3d^G), fut. I3d^0), same as jSaivo), to 
go). A staff. 

3aKX£V(^, fut. (SaKxsvGG), perf. j3e6dK- 
XevKa (from BdKxog). To be in- 
spired by Bacchus, to rave, to cele- 
brate the orgies of Bacchus. 

BdKXVf VC) ^ (from BdKxog). A fe- 
male Bacchanalian, a Bacchante. 

Bdnxog, ov, 6. Bacchus, son of Ju- 
piter and Semele, was the god of 
wine. He married Ariadne, after 
she had been abandoned by The- 
seus in the isle of Naxos. 

0d?Mvetov, ov, TO. A bath. 

BaXXtdpug, cjv, ol. Baledres, the 
ancient name of the islands Ma- 
jorca and Minorca. The word is 
derived from (SdXTieiv, to throw, 
from the expertness of the inhab- 
itants in the use of the sling. 
424 



BAP 

PaXXu, fut. pdXcj, perf. piSlrjKa, 
2d aor. HdTiov, To throw, to cast^ 
to strike, / o beat down, to lay down 
— In the middle voice, to lay foi 
07ie^s self. 

(SuTTTG), fut. f3dipG), perf. Qeddcpa, 2d 
aor. £6d(pov. To dip, to plunge^ 
to immerse. — Hence, to dye. 

pdpa'&pov, ov, TO. A gulf, an 
abyss, a deep cavern. — Also, the 
name of a deep pit at Athens, into 
which those convicted of capital 
crimes were thrown and left to 
perish. 

(SapSapiKog, rj, ov (adj. from ^dp- 
Sdpog). Foreign, barbarous, bar- 
barian. 

fSdpSdpog, ov (adj.). One who is not 
a Greek, foreign. — Hence, as re- 
moved from the refinement of 
Greece, uncultivated, rude, unpol- 
ished, barbarous, barbarian. — As a 
noun, BdpSapog, ov, 6, a foreign- 
er, a barbarian, applied particu- 
larly to the Persians. 

pdpSlTog, ov, 6 and rj, and iSdpBtTov, 
ov, TO. A lyre. 

pdpEO, c5, fut. fSdpTjao), perf. jSeSdpTj- 
Ka, perf. part. fSeSapTjug, syncopa- 
ted for PeBdprjKug (from pdpog, a 
heavy burden). To burden, to load 
heavily, to weigh down. — Hence, 
to oppress, to afflict. 

Pdpiog (adv. from pdpvg, heavy). 
Heavily, grievously, hardly, op- 
pressively, impatiently. 

BdpKag, d, 6. Barcas, the founder 
of a celebrated Carthaginian fam- 
ily, to which Hamilcar and Hanni 
bal belonged. 

pdpog, eog, to. A weight, a load, 
a burden. — Hence, affliction, dis 
tress. 

(SdpvvG), fut. iSdpvvC/, perf. SeSdpvy- 
Ka (from f3dpvg). To load heavily, 
to burden, to press down under a 
load, to incommode. — Hence, to 
weigh down with grief, to afflict, 
tc distress. 

pdpvg, ela, v (adj. from jSdpog, a 
weight). Heavy, v^eighty, burden- 
some, grievous. 

[SdpvTTjg, rjTog, tj (from jSupvg). 
Weight, heaviness, distress^ diffi' 
culty, affliction. 



BA2 

3aadvL^o)^ fut. fSdadviaOf Attic fut. 
jSaadviUf perf. jSeSdadvlKa (from 
Pdodvog). To apply to a touch- 
stone to ascertain the quality of 
anything. — Hence, to test, to ex- 
amine carefully, to put to the test, 
to torture. 

ddadvog, ov, y. A touchstone to try 
the quality of metals. — Hence, a 
test, a trial, an inquiry, an exam- 
ination. 

j^daTAeid, ag, t] (with long final a, 
from jSaaiAevu, to reign ; whereas 
^aGLAEid, with short final a, comes 
from j3aaL?ievg, and signifies a 
queen). The sovereign power, 
royalty, a realm, a kingdom. 

ddolXetov, ov, TO, and in the plural 
fSaGcXsLd, ov, Ta. A royal man- 
sion, a palace. In strictness, how- 
ever, a mere adjective, du^ua, a 
building, being understood with 
[3a(7tXetov, and dcj/uara, in the plu- 
ral, with paGL/^Eia. 

SdGlXELog, oa; (adj. from PaGiAevg). 
Pertaining to a king, kingly, roy- 
al, regal. 

(SdGL?iEijg, ewe, 6. A king, a mon- 
arch. When [3aGL?.£vg stands 
without a case depending on it, in 
Greek writers, the king of Persia 
is meant. 

8dGL/:£VG), fut. PaGilevGco, perf. pE- 
6aGL?iEVKa (from fSaGL/.svg). To 
liave the power of a king, to rule 
over, to reign over, to he a king, to 
govern. 

SdGtAcKog, 7], 6v (adj. from jSaGL/.Eijg, 
a king). Kingly, regal, royal. 

3dGLg, Eug, rj (from jSalvG), to go). 
A going forward, a step, progress. 
— Also that on which one goes or 
stands, a foot, a base, a pedestal. 

PaGKatvtj. fut. j3aGKdvcb, perf. (SeBug- 
KayKa (from paGKo, to speak). 
To bi7id with a spell, to bewitch, 
to injure by the evil eye. 

SaGKdvld, ag, tj (from paGKdvog). 
The act of bindijig loith a spell. — 
Envy, detraction, calumny. 

iicLGKdvog, ov (adj. from paGKatvu). 
Injuring by magic spells, or by the 
evil eye. — Hence, from the feeling 
that induces such acts, envious, 
slanderous, calumnious. 
N N 2 



BIA 

I fSaGrdCo), fut. (SaGrdGGj, perf. [hCaa- 
I ra/ca. To lift up, to carry, tt 
bear away, to hold, to support. 

fSdoij, Tjg, 7] (from /^aTrrw, to dye). 
An immersion into colouring mai- 
ter. — Colouring liquid, dyestuff, 
colouring. 

l36d?i?M, fut. jSSdXto, perf. £5Sa/,Ka, 
To draw off by suction, to milk. 

pdEXkvTTLd, fut. [36e/J.v^g}, perf. kd- 
di/J.vx^. To excite disgust. — In 
the middle voice, to have disgust 
excited in one^s self, to feel dis- 
gust, to loathe, to abhor, to detest. 

pitaiog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj.y Se- 
cure, firm, steady, permanent, to 
be relied on. 

fSsSaLOG), G), fut. (3E6aL6GG), perf. fis- 
SESacuKa (from jSsdaLog). To 'ten- 
der secure, to make firm, to assure, 
to strengthen, to confirm. 

pEdalog (adv. from peBacog). Firmly, 
securely, permanently. 

pELOiiai, poetic for peoiiai. 

fSEAEfivov, ov, TO, poctic for SeAog. 
An arrow, a dart. 

BEAEpLOv, ov, TO. Bdlcrtum, a prom- 
ontory of Britain, now the Land^s 
End in Cornwall. 

pEAog, Eog, TO (from /Su/Jm, to cast). 
Any missile cast at a distant ob- 
ject. — An arrow, a dart, a javelin, 

pE/.TLcov, ov (adj., irreg. corap. to ay- 
dd-og). Better, braver, more vir- 
tuous, preferable. — Superl. pE7^,- 
TiGTog, 7j, ov, best, &c. 

^EoiiaL (an old epic present from 
pd(d, pELG), jSaivto, to go, generally, 
though not always, with a future 
signification). To go on in life, 
to coiitinue to live, to live. 

jSspE'&pov, ov, TO, Ionic for pdpa-Q-- 
pov. An abyss, &c. 

By/.og, OV, 6. Bclus, a king of 
Egypt, son of Epaphus and Linya, 
and father of Agenor. 

pfjjid, drag, to (from [Satvcj, to go), 
A step, a pace, a step to mount 
upon. — Hence, a judgment-seat, 
the public tribunal from which the 
orators spoke. 

j3Ld, ag, y. Strength, foice, power, 
violence, constraint. 

(Sld^co, fut. [SldGCj, perf. jSEBidica (from 
pia). To accomplish by an excr- 
425 



BAE 

tion cf strength. — Hence, toforce^ 
to compel, to use violence in order 
to perform, to drag down by force. 

SXatoc,, a, Gv (adj. from f^ia). Vio- 
lent, powerful, oppressive. 

^iSXlov, GV, TO (dim. of /3l6?iog). A 
small book, a treatise^ a tablet, a 
letter. 

(Sl6Xoc, ov, 7]. A book. — Properly, 
the inner bark of the papyrus, of 
which paper was first made. 

^L^pojoKG), fut. jSpomcj, perf. (SedpOKa, 
2d aor. eSpcov. To eat, to devour, 
to consume. 

8 log, ov, 6. Life, a life, a mode of 
life, the means of supporting life, 
a livelihood. 

{Slog, ov, 6 (note the difference of ac- 
cent from that of /Stor, life). A 
bow. 

8l6o), L), fut. (Slugo), perf. jSeSlcjKa, 
2d aor. kdlov, 2d aor. part, (itovg. 
To live. 

YSXcdv, cjvog, 6. Bion. 1. A native 
of Borysthenes, was sold as a slave. 
His master left him large posses- 
sions, upon which he went to 
Athens and studied philosophy. — 
2. Bion, a Greek poet, born near 
Smyrna, for an account of whom 
see page 12. 

8\a67], 7jg, rj. Injury, wrong, harm. 

87mttto), fut. l3?idipG), perf. /^e^Aa^a, 
2d aor. eSTidSov. To obstruct one 
in his course. — Hence, to injure, 
to harm, to wrong. 

(STiaaravG) and jSTiaareo), u, fut. piaG- 
rfjGCd, perf. (SeS'MaryKa, 2d aor. 
E^'Xaarov. To bud, to sprout, to 
shoot forth, to grow, to come 
forth. 

t^?iaG(pTjfj,EG), (3, fut. pXa<j(prjii7)ao, perf. 
Pe61aG(prjp,r,fia (from fS/ida^rjfiog, 
defaming). To injure one by 
speaki7ig against him, to slander, 
to calumniate, to blaspheme. 

BXipfid, drog, to (from (SMtto). An 
object of sight, an aspect, a look. 
— A glance. 

BXeno), fut. fSleipo), perf. I3e6?.e(l)a. 
To see, to behold, to look at, to look 
towards. — /^A^ttw irpog, to face, to 
he turned in the direction of. 

Q7ie(pdpov, ov, TO (from jST^iTTu). An 
eyelid. 
426 



BOP 

P7irjxd:iiaL, cjfiaL, fut. jSlyxwo/^aiy 
perf. jSedlTJxVf^^^f- (from plrixVi « 
bleating). To bleat. 

podo), C), fut. (SorjGG), perf. /3e667}Ka 
(from (Soij, a loud cry). To cry 
aloud, to shout, to cat out, to call 
upon for aid, to roar., to chirp, to 
cackle. 

poeog, d, ov (adj. from f^ovg^ an ox). 

Made of ox's hide, of oxhide. ' 
(SoT], 7jg, 7]. A loud cry, a shout, a 

cry ^or help, clamour, noise, a cry, 

a sound. 

fSoTjd-SLd, ag, rj (from /Sorjd-eo)). As 
sistance, succour, support. 

I3o7]tS-€o, u, fut. l3or]-&7]GLd, perf. jSe- 
6orj'&7]Ka (from jSorj, a cry for help, 
and i^ew, to run ?). To run to re- 
lieve upon hearing a cry for aid. — 
Hence, to bring assistance, to of- 
fer succour, to aid, to help. 

f^orj-d-rjiid, dTog, to (from jiorj-^etd) 
Assistance, succour, a source oj 
aid, a remedy. 

/3oij'&6g, ov (adj. from porj'&eo)). Aid- 
ing, assisting. — -As a noun, ^orj- 
"d-og, ov, 6, a helper, an assistant. 

jSod-pog, ov, 6 (from the same rool 
with I3ad-vg, deep). A deep pit, a 
ditch, a hole, an excavation. 

BotoTapxvCj ov, 6 (from Boturot, ihi 
Boeotians, and dpxcj, to rule). J 
Bceotarch, a chief magistrate of tht 
Boeotian confederacy. 

BoioTTjg, ov, 6. A Boeotian. 

BoLO)Tid, ag, rj. Bceotia, a countr} 

i of Greece Proper, lying to th« 
northwest of Attica. 

BoLUTcg, tSog, r) (fem. adj. from Bol 
oTog, a Boeotian). Boeotian. — A^ 
a noun, with yvvij understood, t 
Boeotian woman. 

PoTiTj, rjg, 7] (from (Sd^ilo), to throw) 
A throw, a cast, a hit, a blow. 

/3opd, dg, T] (from iStSpuGfcto, to eat 
2d aor. edpcjv). Food, fodder 
provisions. 

(36pdTov, ov, TO. The savin, a sp^ 
cies of juniper. 

Bopedg, ov, and Att. Bopbdg, d, 6, 
Boreas, the name of the north 
wind. He was the son of Astrse- 
us and Aurora. — Also, the north 
wi7id, the north. 

[36psiog, a, ov, and og. ov (adi. 



BOY 

from (Scptac). Of the north, 
northern. 

Bopvcrd-evrjg, £0f, contracted ovg, 6. 
The Borysthenes, a large river of 
Scythia, falling into the Euxine 
Sea. It is now called the D/we^er. 

SSaKTj/LLa, uTog, to (from jSoGKco, to 
feed). A herd. 

86auopov, Of, to. Bosmorum, an 
unknown Indian plant. Consult 
note, page 108, line 27. 

BoGiTopog, ov, 6 (from jSovg, an ox, 
and TzSpog, a passage). Bosporus, 
a long and narrow sea which an 
ox may swim over. The name 
was applied to two straits : the 
Thracian, connecting the Propon- 
tis with the Euxine, now the 
Straits of Constantinople; and 
the Cimmerian, connecting the 
Palus Msotis with the Euxine, 
now the Straits of Jemcali. 

SoGTpvxog, ov, 6. A lock of hair, a 
tress. 

QoTpvg, vog, 6. The grape, a clus- 
ter of grapes, a bunch of grapes. 

(^ovSpoartg, eug, rj (from (iov, an in- 
separable particle denoting great 
size, excess, &c., and I3l6p6gkg), to 
devour). Excessive huiiger, vo- 
racious appetite. 

BovKOAELj, u, fut. povKo7.T]GQ, perf. 
Pe6ovK.67.TjKa (from (3ovK6/.og). To 
pasture oxen, to tend a herd of 
cattle, to be a herdsman. 

BovKo/^og, ov, 6 (from l^ovg, an ox or 
cow, and k67\,ov , food) . A herds- 
man, a grazier. 

Sov/.evfid, drog, to (from 3gv7.evd). 
The result of deliberation, a re- 
solve, counsel. 

(^ov7ieijcj, fut. Pov/.evao, perf. pe6ov- 
7.evKa (from [Sov7^^, counsel, will). 
To counsel, to advise, to deliber- 
ate, to plan. — In the middle voice, 
fa deliberate with one's self. — 
Hence, as the result, to come, to a 
determino.tion, to resolve. 

8ov7i7j, 7/g, 7]. Will, counsel, inten- 
tion, purpose, resolution. 

PovlrjGig, eug, r] (from (iov7.op,ai, to 
wish). Wish, desire, will, inten- 
tion. 

6ov7,7j(i>6pog, ov (adj. from fSov7.,7}, 
counsel, and (pepo), to bring, to of- 



BPE 

j fer). Giving counsel, presic^-.n^ 

in council. 
i (Sov/Mfiai, fut. j3ov7.r^aofiaL, perf. Be- 
I 6ov7.7}/LLaL (from j3ov7.r], will). To 

will, to wish, to desire, to reso2^te^^ 

to prefer. 

(Sovg, (Soog, 6. An ox, a bull — ^ 
jSoijg, a cow. — Also, cattle gen- 
erally. 

^ovalpcg, Tdoc, 6. Buslris, a king 
of Egypt, son of Neptune and 
Libya, who sacrificed all foreign- 
ers that came to his dominions to 
Jupiter. He was slain, together 
with his son, by Hercules. 

Boi'TTjg, ov, 6. Butes, a Persian gen- 
eral. See note, p. 131, 1. 21-28. 

jSpdSecog (adv. from (Spddvg, slow). 
Slowly, heavily. 

,3pd6vvcj, fat. fS-paSvvcj, perf. peSpd- 
dvyKa (from 3pa6vg). To render 
slow, to retard. — As a neuter, to 
delay, to wait, to be tardy. 

(Spddvg, ela, v (adj.). Slow, tardy, 
heavy, dull, late, stupid. 

BpdGtSag, ov and d, 6. Brasidas, a 
famous general of Lacedsmon, 
slain in the defence of Amphipolis 
against the Athenians. 

ppdxed (adv., properly accus. pi. neut. 
of jSpaxvg, short). Shortly, little, 
briefly, not far. 

jSpdxea, ov, rd (neut. plur. of fSpax- 
vg, used as a noun). Shoals, quick- 
sands, shallows. 

(Spdxlcjv, ovog, 6. The arm. 

(3pdxog, eog, to (from ppaxvg). A 
shoal, a quicksand. — Used most 
commonly in the plural, ra 8pdx^a, 
shoals, d:c. 

jjpdxvg, ela, v (adj.). Short, sraall^ 
little, brief, scanty. — Spaxv, acc. 
sing, neut., used adverbially, brief- 
ly, shortly, not far. — h (Spaxel, tn 
a short space of time. 

Ppeyfid, dTog to. A scull. 

BpETTavld, ag, 7j. Britain. 

BpETTav'LKTj, fig, 7] (with vfjcog, an 
island, understood). The Isle of 
Britain, Britain. 

BpETTavLKog, rj, ov (adj.). British. 

BpsTTdvog, oij, 6. A Briton, an in- 
habitant of Britain. 

(3p£(pog, Eog, to. An infant, a young 
child, a child. 

427 



BTP 

Bpex^^i f^p^^(^i perf. piBpsxx, 
perf. mid. (SeSpoxa, 2d aor. eSpd- 
Xov. To wet, to moisten, to hedew, 
to shower upon, to soften. 

SpldpSc, d, 6v (adj. from ^pidco, to 
strengthen) . Strong, powerful, vi- 
olent. 

"QpofiCog, ov, 6 (from (Spofio^, noise ; 
alluding to the noisy revels of the 
Bacchantes). Bromius, a sur- 
name of Bacchus. 

Soofitog, d, ov (adj. from jSpofLog, 
noise). That makes a loud noise, 
noisy, riotous, bacchanalian. 

(3povTdo), to, fut. (Spovrrjao), perf. jSs- 
6p6vTr]Ka (from jSpovrrj, thunder). 
To thunder. 

BpovTT], rjq, T). Thunder. As opposed 
to KEpavvog, it denotes the noise 
of the thunder, in Latin tonitru ; 
whereas KspavvSg means the thun- 
derbolt (i. e., lightning), in Latin 
fulmen. 

BpoToeig, eccra, ev (adj. from f^pSrog, 
gore). Covered with gore, sprink- 
led with blood, bloody. 

SpoTog, ov, 6. A mortal, a human 
being, a man. 

jSpoxog, ov, 6. A cord with a noose. 
— A cord, a rope. 

Qpvxdoizai, (Ofiat, fut. ppvxrjoop.at, 
perf. (SsBpvxvjLLaL (from jSpvxo), to 
roar loudly). To roar, to bellow, 
to low, to howl. 

Bpvxv^f-og, ov, 6 (from l3pvxo), to 
roar loudly). A roaring, a bel- 
lowing, a howling. 

8pvcd, fut. jSpvao), perf. [^eSpvica. To 
bubble up. — To spring up, to bud 
forth, to sprout up, to put forth 
buds, to be in full bloom. 

Bv^dvTLov, ov, TO. Byzantium, a 
town situate on the Thracian Bos- 
porus. It is now Constantino- 
ple, 

Bv^dvTiog, ov, 6. An hihabitant of 
Byzantium, a Byzantine. 

Sv^^Iog, d, ov (adj. from jSv-dSg). 
Lying in the depths of the sea. — 
Hence, dxep in the sea, submerged, 
deep. 

Bv'&og, ov, 6 {JEoYic for jSd'&og). 

Depth, the deep, the sea. 
j3vpad, rjg, i], A hide, a skin. 
Bvpaa, Tjgj y (from the Punic word 
428 



TAM 

Basra, a citadel, by a transposi 
tion of sr). Byrsa, a citadel in 
Carthage, on which was the tem- 
ple of ^sculapius. 

jSuKoXog, G), Doric for (iovKolog, ov, 
6. A herdsman. 

pCdTiog, ov, rj. A clod of earths, c himpf 
a mass. 

pQfxSg, ov, 6 (from [3atvo, old form 
Pdcj, to go). A step, an elevation^ 
an altar. 

/3o)GTpeo), (b, fut. fSoGrpyGco, perf. 

Pe66GTprjfia (formed from /5ottw, 

to call out). To call aloud for, to 

make proclamation for. 
jStJTag, d, Doric for [SovTTjg, ov, 6. A 

herdsman, a keeper of herds. 

r. 

yd, Doric for y?j. 

Tdyyrjg, ov, 6. The Ganges, a fa- 
mous river of India. 

yaia, ng, t] (poet, for yfj). The earth 

ydTid, GKTog, to. Milk. 

ydXa^tag, ov, 6 (from ydXa, with 
KVKTiog, understood). The milky 
way, the galaxy. 

TdTidTat, (bv, oi. 1. The Galatians, 
inhabitants of Galatia.— 2. The 
Gauls, the inhabitants of ancient 
Gaul. 

TuTidrtd, ag, t). Galatia, a country 
of Asia Minor, lying west of Pon- 
tus and northeast of Phrygia. — 2. 
The name of ancient Gaul among 
the Greeks. 

VdldrXKog, rj, ov (adj.). Gallic. 

ydTiTjvri, rjg, rj. A calm at sea, a 
calm. 

TdTirjvrj, rjg, 7j. Galene, one of the 
Nereids. 

ValTiid, ag, ij. Gaul, an extensive 
country of Europe, comprising 
considerably more than modern 
France. 

VaTOuKog, rj, ov (adj.). Gallic. 

yd?i90)g, (0, and Attic yuXug, to, tj. 
A sister-in-law. 

ydjLteo), 0), fut. yd/iyaio, yauEG(o, and 
Attic ydf^iC), 1st aor. eydfxrjaa and 
eyrj/Lia, perf. yeya^rjKa. To take 
to wife, to marry {^dAdi of the man). 
— In the middle voice, yaiitojiat, 
ovfiai, to marry, to be given in 
marriage (said of the female). 



TEA* 

Y^fJLTj'Aiog, ov (adj. from ya/ieco). Of 
or belonging to marriage, nuptial. 

yafiog, ov, 6 (from yduecj, to marry). 
The marriage ceremc ny, marriage, 
nuptials. 

ravviirjdfjg, eog, contr. ovg, 6. Gany- 
medes, a bea*utiful youth, son of 
Tros, king of Troy, He was car- 
ried up to heaven by the eagle of 
Jove, and made cup-bearer of the 
gods in the place of Hebe. 

yap (conj.). For. It is never used 
at the beginning of a sentence ; is 
employed sometimes in interroga- 
tions with the force of then ; as, 
ng yap ; who then ? 

vaoTrjp, repoc, contr. rpSg, 7]. The 
belly, the stomach. — Hence, appe- 
tite, greediness. 

yaaTpifzapyog, ov, 6 (from yaarrjp and 
fj-dpyog, gluttonous). A greedy 
eater, a glutton, a gormandizer. 

Yav7\,6g, oi), 6. A milk-pail,iL bucket. 

yavpocj, Uy fat. yavpuacj, perf. ye- 
yavpcjKa (from yavpog, proud). 
To render proud, to make proud. — 
In the middle voice, to render one's 
self proud, to be elated. 

ye (an enclitic particle, of a limiting 
or distinctive force). Indeed, at 
least, in particular, yet. — h/oye, I 
for my part; avye, thou for thy 
part, &c. 

VedpDGia, ag, rj. Ge^Zro^za, a barren 
province of Persia, lying along the 
Red Sea. It is now called Mekran. 

yeivofiaL (a. poet, form from the old 
verb yivcj, to beget), used only in 
the pres., imperf., and 1st aor. To 
beget, to bring forth, to bear, to be 
born. — 1st aor., syecvdfirjv, always 
transitive. 

yeLTvlaGig, eog, y (from yeLTVLa^td). 
Neighbourhood, xicinity, proxim- 
ity. 

/eiTVLa^o) and ysLTVLdG), (b, fut. yecr- 
vcdcJG}, perf. yeyecTVLdfca (from^ye/- 
TG)v). To be neighbouring, to be 
near, to border upon, to adjoin. 

yeiruv, ov (adj. from yea, yfj, land). 
Neighbouring, contiguous. — As a 
noun, 6 yelruv, a, neighbour. 

ye?Mcj, C), fut. yeXdaco, perf. yeys/^d- 
Ka. To laugh, to smile — To laugh 
ati to deride, to ridicule. 



PEP 

ye?i,OLog, a, ov (adj. fiom yc/law. 
Laughable, ridiculous. 

yeAcjg, urog, 6 (from ye Ada). Laugh* 
ter, a laugh, a smile. 

yeuo), fut. yefj-cj, perf. yeye/ZT^/ca, perl, 
mid. yeyofia. To be filled, to b6 
loaded, to be full, to be loaded with. 

yeved, dg, 77 (from yevog, a race) 
Generation, birth, a family, a race. 

yevecd^cj, fut. yeveidau, perf. yeyev- 
EidKa and yeveidiD, Cj, fut. yevei' 
TiGO), perf. yeyev£L7]Ka (from yi- 
VELov). To have a beard, to be 
bearded, to attain the age of man- 
hood. 

yevEidg, dSog, y (from yEvecov, the 
chin). The chin, the liair on the 
chin, the beard. 

yEVEL7]Trjg, ov, 6 (from yeveLao), 
Bearded. 

yevELOv, ov, to. The chin, the beard. 

yevEOig, ecog, 7] (from the obsolete 
yEVCx), to beget) Generation, ori' 
gin, creation, birth, formation. 

yevETT), rjg, rj (from yevog, a race) 
Birth, origin. 

yevvalog, a, ov (adj. from yevvd, poetic 
for yevog, a race). Of a noble 
race, noble, excellent, generous, 
brave. — Used as a noun in the 
neuter, yevvalov, ov, to, that 
which is inborn, noble disposition, 
generous sentiment. 

yEvvaltog (adv. from yevvciog). No- 
bly, generously, bravely, gallantly. 

yevvdcj, C), fut. yevvijaco, perf. yeyiv- 
vrjKa (from yevog). To beget, to 
bear, to generate, to bring forth, 
to produce. 

yivog, Eog, contr. ovg, to (from the 
old verb yevu, to beget). Birth, a 
race, lineage, descent, a kind, a 
famdly, a tribe, a nation, a species. 

yepaiog, ov, 6 (properly an adj. from 
yrjpag, old age, with dvrjp under- 
stood). An old man, an elder. 

yepdvog, ov, 6. A crane. 

yepag, dTog, sync, dog, contr. og, to. 
A reward given to merit, as dis- 
tinguished generally from what one 
receives by lot, or by equal distribu- 
tion. — Honour, dignity, rank, es- 
teem, an expression of esteem. 

Tepfiavld, ag, rj. Germany. This 
name was applied by the ancient 
429 



not only to Germany^ but also to 
Denmark^ Sweden^ and the neigh- 
bouring countries, comprising about 
one third part of Europe. 

Vep/udvoL, (bv, ol. The Germans. 

yippov, ov, TO. Anything made of 
osier twigs interwoven, wicker- 
work, a wicker shield. 

yeptjv, ov (adj.). Old, aged, advanced 
in years. — As a noun, yepuv, ov- 
rog, 6, an old man; ol yepovreg, 
the old, the aged. 

yevfid, drog, to (from yevoiiai). The 
thing tasted, meat, drink. — Also, 
taste, the act of tasting. 

yevD, fut. yevau), perf. yiyevKa. To 
give to taste. — In the middle voice, 
to give to one's self to taste, to 
taste, to partake of, to enjoy. 

ye(j>vp6cd, u, fut. yecpvpcoGO), perf. ye- 
yedvpcjKa (from yecpvpd, a bridge). 
To make a bridge, to build a bridge 
over, to connect by a bridge, to 
bridge. 

yeuypd(i)eG), fut. yeoypdcp^go), perf. 
yeyeo)ypd67]Ka (from yea., y?), the 
earth, and ypdcpo), to describe). To 
write a description of the earth, to 
be a geographer. 

ysudrjg, eg (adj. from yea, yrj, earth, 
and elSog, appearance). Resem- 
bling earth, earthy. — Rich, fertile. 
— In the neuter, as a noun, to ye- 
(bdeg, earthy matter. 

y€G)7io(pld, ag, i] (from yea, yr), the 
earth, and Ao^of, an elevation). 
A slight elevation of ground, a hill, 
a mound, a hillock, an eminence. 

ye.opyecj, u, fut. yeopyr/GO), perf. ye- 
yeupyrjaa (from yeopyog). To 
cultivate land, to subsist by tilling 
land, to be a husbandman. 

yeopyid, ag, rj (from yeupyeo). 
Cultivation of the soil, husbandry. 
— In the plural, ai yeupytai, the 
labours of the husbandman, agri- 
cultural operations. 

fe^pylK-og, rj, ov (adj. from yecopyog). 
Pertaining to a husbandman, agri- 
cultural, engaged in agriculture, 
rural, rustic. — iVs a ^oun, in the 
neut. plural, to, yecjpyLnd, agricul- 
tural pursuits, branches of agricul- 
ture, matters appertaining to agri- 
culture. 
430 



-TAA 

yecjpyog, ov, 6 (from yia, yrj, earthy 
and epyov, work). A cultivator of 
the soil, a husbandman, a farmer. 

yecdpvxog, ov (adj. from yea, yfi, and 
dpijGGco, to dig). Digging in the 
earth. 

yrj, yfjg, contr. from yea, yeag, 7}. 

The earth, the ground, land, soil. 
Vf], Vrjg, 7] (as a proper name). GcEa 

or Terra, the same as Earth, the 

most ancient of all the divinities 

after Chaos. 
yrjyevrjg, £f (adj. from yfj, and yevoc, 

a race). Sprung from the earth, 

earth-born, aboriginal. 
yrj'deG), (b, and yr/^cj, fut. yrj-^'^GG), 

perf. yeyr/d-TjKa, perf. mid. (witn a 

present signification) yeyrj-6-a (from 

yaiii), to rejoice). To rejoice, to 

be glad. 

yr/paiog, d, ov (adj. from yripag). 

Old, aged, advanced in years, 
yijpag, dTog, by syncope dog, contr. 

ug, TO. Old age, advanced age. 
yrjpdaKG) and yrjpdto, C), fut. yrjpuGG), 

yeyripdna (from yijpag). To grow 

old, to be old. 
Trjpvovrjg, ov, 6. Geryon, a monster 

having three bodies and three 

heads, who lived in the island of 

Gades, on the coast of Spain. 

He himself was killed, and his 

flocks and herds were carried off, 

by Hercules. 
ytyag, avTog, 6. A giant. — ol Vtyav- 

Teg, the Giants, sons of Coelus and 

Terra. 

ylyvofiat (later form ylvofiac), fut. 
yevrjooiJiaL, perf. yeyevy/iac, perf. 
mid. yeyova, 2d aor. mid. eyevo- 
/LLTjv (from the obsolete yevo), to 
beget). To become, to exist, to be, 
to spring, to arise, to be born. — 
Perf. mid. part., in neut., as a 
noun, yeyovSg, OTog, to, the occur- 
rence, the event. 

ycyy^aioj (later form ylvuGncd), fut. 
yvcoGOfiai, perf. eyvoKa, 2d aor. 
eyvuv, 2d aor. part, yvoijg (from 
yvoeo), a form of voeo), to perceive). 
To know, to p&rceive, to discern, 
to understand^ to recognise, to dc' 
cide. 

' TTiavKog, ov, 6. Glaucur,, 1. A son 
I of Minos XL king of Crete, and 



roN 

PasipKae ; he was smothered in 
a vessel of honey. — 2. A son of 
Sisyphus, king of Corinth ; he was 
devoured by his own horses. 

y^avKUTTtg, iSog, 7] (from yAavKog, 
bluish- green, and uip, the eye). 
Having eyes of a bluish-green. — 
An epithet of Minerva, from the 
fierce expression of her eyes, which 
resembled those of the lion, &c. 

•yXav^, Kog, ij. A screech-oid^ an 
owl. 

y'ka<j)vp6g, a, 6v (adj. from yZa^cj, 
to hollow out). Hollowed (as if by 
a chisel). — Hence, polished, ele- 
gant, ornamental, fine, pretty. 

■y/iVKEpoc, d, 6v (a poetic form of 
y7.vKvg). Sweet, agreeable, pleas- 
ant. 

yXvKvd-vfiLa, ag, f] (from y/.vKvg, and 
S^vfioq, spirit). Sv;eetness of dis- 
position, gentleness, tenderness. 

yXvfcvg, eld, v (adj.). Sv^eet, agree- 
able, gentle, kind, pleasant. 

y'KcjGGd, 7}Q, and Att. y7.C)TT(l, 7]g, 77 
(from y?M^, same as y/iox^-v, a 
point 1). The tongue. 

yvu'&og, ov, i] (from KvdcD, to scrape). 
The jaw, the cheek, the jaw-teeth. 

yvd^elov, ov, to (from yvaTzro), to 
card wool). A fuller^ s shop. 

yvrjGLog, a, ov (adj- contr. from yzvE- 
aiog, natal). Sprung from the 
same origin, of the same race. 

VvL(p(jdv, cDvog, 6. Chiiphon. 

yvu/iT], 7]g, 7) (from yiyv^aKco, to 
know). The faculty of judgment, 
reason. — Good sense. — Opinion, 
knowledge, understanding, mind, 
counsel, deliberation. 

yvd)jx(j)v, ov (adj. from ycyvcoGKCo, to 
knoio). Discerning, discovering. 
— As a noun, yvcofiov, ovog, 6 and 
7j, a discoverer, an investigator, a 
judge, the index of a dial. 

yvo)pl^o),{ut. yvtdplccj, perf. kyvcjpLKa. 
To know, to recognise. 

yv6pLUog, ov (adj. from yvcopiC,^)). 
Known, recognised, icell-known, 
famwjis, distinguished. 

yodco, 6, fut. yoTjcTo, perf. yeyoriKa, 
irreg. 1st aor. * kyorjva, 2d aor. 
eyoov. To lament, to bewo.il, to 
deplore. 

^ovevg, stog, 6 (from ysvu, obsolete, 



rPA 

to beget). A father — In the piu 
ral, oc ycyelg, parents. 
yovT], fjg, 7] (from the old verb yevt^ 
to beget). That which is produced 
offspring, a race, production, ori 
gin. 

yovv, ySvdrog, poet. gen. yovvdrog 
contr. yovvog, to. The knee.— 
Poet, plural, yovva, yovvtjv, &c. 

yoog, ov, 6, and jorj, rjg, rj (from yoaw, 
to lament). Lamentation, wailing, 
mourning. 

Topylag, ov Doric a, 6. Gorgias, a 
celebrated rhetorician who hved at 
Athens about 43D B.C. He was 
surnamed Leontinus, from Leon- 
tini m Sicily, his native town. 

Vopytj, 6og, contr. ovg, and TopytJVf 
ovog, 7]. A Gorgon. — ai Topyo- 
veg, the Gorgons, three sisters, 
daughters of Phorcys and Ceto, 
whose names were Siheno, Eury- 
die, and Medusa, all immortal ex 
cept Medusa. 

Topy6, oog, contr. ovg, i]. Gorge, 
the daughter of Cleomenes. 

TopTvvu, 7jg, 7]. Gortyna, a city o 
Crete, next to Cnossus in import- 
ance. 

yovv (adv. for ye, ovv). Then ai 
least. — Therefore, certainly, then, 
■ for, at least, note, accordingly. 

ypala, ag, 7] (fem. of ypatog, contr. 
for yepacog, old, with yvvT^, icoman, 
understood). An old wom.an, om 
aged female. 

ypdiifid, dTog, to (from ypddco, to 
write). Any ivriiten character 01 
figure, a letter of the alphabet. — 
In the plural, rd ypdiiadTa, a num- 
ber of letters put together. — Hence, 
an epistle, literature, learning, the 
sciences, languages, letters, ele- 
mentary studies. 

ypaaadTevg, eog, 6 (from ypdoo, to 
vjrite). A writer, a secretary. 

ypavg, dog, ?/ (from yspaog, old). An 
old. woman, an aged female attc7id- 
ant. 

ypdoeiov, ov, to (from ypddo, to 
write). An instrument to wrUe 
with, a stylus or style. See note 
on page 49, line 24. 

ypdoT], Tig, 7] (from ypdcpcj). A wri- 
ting, a painting. — A charge, an 
431 



rxN 

tndtctment or legal accusation of a 
public delinquent. The term em- 
ployed for a charge in a private 
suit was diKTj. 

Ypd(pG)y fut. -ypdipu, perf. yEypa<l>a. 
To scratch, to trace marks or lines. 
^ — Hence, to paint, to represent, to 
delineate. — To write, to write down, 
to propose a law. — In the middle 
voice, to cause a person's name to 
he written down by the magistrate., 
to accuse, to prosecute. 

VpvXAor, ov, 6. Gryllus, a son of 
Xenophon, who killed Epaminon- 
das, and was tiimself slain at the 
battle of Mantinea, B.C. 363. 

ypvip, VTTog, 6. A griffon, a fabulous 
animal, partaking of the nature of 
the lion and eagle. 

yvtov, ov, TO. A limb, a member. 

yv/LLvd^o), fut. -dGco, perf, yeyviivdaa 
(from yvfivog, naked). To lay bare. 
— To exercise naked. — To exer- 
cise, to practise. 

yvfivdaiov, ov, to (from yvfivd^o). 
A place where gymnastic exercises 
are taught, a school for exercise, a 
gymnasium. — In the plural, ra 
yvpvdata, gymnastic exercises. 

yvp,v7jg, fjTO^, 6 (from yvfivog, nuked). 
Naked, poorly clad, bare. 

yvfivTjrrig, ov, 6, and yvfiviiTig, iSog, 
7] (from yvjivoq, naked). Naked, 
bare, destitute. 

VvfivrjGtai, o)v, at {vfjc^ot understood). 
Gymnesia, the Greek name of the 
Baledres. 

vvfivtKog, T], ov (adj. from yvpvSg, 
naked). Of or pertaining to gym- 
nastic exercises, gymnastic. 

yvfivonovg, ovv, gen. -ttoSoc (adj. 
from yvfivog, and rrovg, a foot). 
Barefooted. 

f-vfivog, rj, ov (adj.). Naked, bare, 
- not clothed, thinly clad, without an 
outer garment. — Destitute, poor. 

YvpvoG), CO, fut. 'd)GO), perf. yEyvfivu- 
Ka (from yv/avog). To make bare, 
to strip, to uncover, to expose to 
view. 

yvvaLKelog, d, ov (adj. from yvvjj). 
Of or pertaining to women, wo- 
manish, feminine, female, effemi- 
nate. 

yvvTj, yvvamog, i]. A woman, a fe- 
432 



AaK 

male, a wife. — Voc. sing, yvvah 
from the old nominative yvvai^. 

yvip, VTiog, 6. The vulture. 

Todpvag, ov, 6. Gobryas, a Persian, 
one of the seven nobi'emen who 
conspired against the usurper 
Smerdis. 

yCjvog, ov, 6, and ycjvld, ag, An 
angle, a corner, a retired place. 

A. 

ddSovxog, ov, 6 (from 6dg, contr. for 
datg, a torch, and exc-), to hold). 
A torch-bearer. 

datddTiEog, d, ov (adj. from daL6d7\.Xcd, 
to y;ork skilfully). Highly orna- 
meiited, skilfully wrought, varie- 
gated. 

Lai^d^og, ov, 6. Dceddlus, a famous 
Athenian artist, who built the Cre- 
tan labyrinth for King Minos. 
Having been confined in this along 
with his son, they made their es- 
cape by means of wings formed of 
feathers and wax. 

daifiovlog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj 
from daLfjLoiv). Proceeding from 
the divinity, divine, godlike. — 
Strange, infatuated. See note on 
page 156, line 39. 

SacjLicjv, ovog, 6. A divinity, a deity, 
a genius oi guardian spirit.— For 
tune, chaiice, fate. 

daivvfu, fut. dalau, perf. SeSatKa 
(from dalo), to divide). To divide, 
to distribute. — Hence, to give a 
feast, to entertain. — In the middle 
voice, dalvvjLtaL, &c., to feast. 

Salpo), same as depcj. 

datg, i6og, contr. 6dg, Sadog, ij. A 
torch. See 6dg, 

datTvg, vog, rj (Ionic fordaJff, a feast, 
from daiLi), to divide). A feast, an 
entertainment, a banquet. 

SaKvco, fut. mid. drj^ofiai, perf. 6e- 
drjxa", 2d aor. eddKOv (most of 
the tenses are formed from the 
obsolete drjKo)). To bite, to sting 
(said of a serpent, also of a bee), 
to wound. 

SaKpv, vog, to (poet, for ddKpvov). 
A tear. — In the plural, tears, lam- 
entations, &c. 

SaKpvoetg, oeaaa, Ssu (adj. from ddic 
pvov). Shedding- tears, weeping 



-Sing, neut used as an adverb, | 
daKpvoev, tea- fully, amid tears. i 

5dKpik)v, ov, TO. A tear. — Weeping, ! 
lamentation. — Applied also to the 
exuding jwices of trees. 

^aKpyx^i-^v, iovaa, eov (pres. part, 
from doA-pf^^w, to shed tears, of 
which no other part is used by 
Homer). Shedding tears, weep- 
ing, pouring forth tears. 

6aKpv(jj, fut. -vcu, perf. dsSdKpvKa 
(from daKpvov). To weep, to shed 
tears, to lament. 

daKTv7i7]'d-pd, cf, /; (from 6dKTv7.o^, a 
finger, with endmg rpa, -d-pa, de- 
noting the instrument). A finger- 
tip, a covering for the fingers. 

danrvTiXog, ov, 6 (from 6dKTV?u0g). 
A ring for the finger, a ring, 

6dKrv7Mg, qv,6. A finger. — 6 fiiya^ 
6dKTv7.og, the thumb. — ddfcrv/.og 
TTodog, a toe. 

Mfid^cj and 6dfj.du, c5, fut. ddfidao), 
perf. 6e6jLL7^Ka (as from Seiicj), 2d 
aor. eddfiov. To tame, to subdue, 
to bring under the yoke, to break 
(said of horses). 

6dfid2,LC, ecjg, 57. A heifer, a calf. 

Advd'!], 7. Dande, daughter of 
Acrisius, king of Argos, and moth- 
er of Perseus by Jupiter. 

d^dvaog, ov, 6. Dandus, a son of 
Belus, who sailed from Egypt with 
his fifty daughters, on account of 
a dissension with his brother 
^gyptus, and settled at Argos in 
Greece. From him the people of 
that city were called Aai^ao/, 
Dandi, a name whioh was after- 
ward applied to all the Greeks. 

^dvei^cjf fut. -ecGG), and Att. -eiu, 
perf. SeddvELKd (from ddvoi;, a 
loan). To loan out, to lend on in- 
terest, to lend. — In the middle 
voice, to cause to he lent unto 
one^s self, to borrow. 

'Sdoc, eog, to (from Salio, to hirn). 
A torch. 

ddTzdvrj, rjg, 57' (from SuTzdvdo), to ex- 
pend). Expense, waste, prodigal- 
ity, cost. 

^dirdvrjjjLa, dToc, to (from the same). 

Expense, &c. 
^diredov, ov, to (from 6d, Doric for 

yfi, earth, and r^idov, a basis) A 
O o 



AE 

floor, a pavement, a foundation, a 
piece of ground. 

\ap6dveig, g)v, ol. Dardanians, in- 
habitants of Dardania, a region 
north of Macedonia, afterward 
called Dacia Mediterranea. 

Aap6dvi6yc, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
Adpddvog, Darddnus). Son 01 
descendant of Dar dames. 

Aapddvlog, a, ov (adj.). Trojan. 

Aapelog, ov, 6. Darius, the name 
of three kings of Persia. 

Sag, 6a66g, rj (contr. from 6atg, from 
6aiG), to burn). A torch, a fire- 
brand. 

6aGLLo7A)yog, ov, 6 (from SaufcSg, tax, 
and /Jyo, to collect). A tax-col- 
lector, an excise- officer. — An ex- 
tortioner. 

<5a<7jn6g, oij, 6 (from cat^?, to divide, 
perf. pass. Ssdaafiat). Division, 
allotment. — Tax, tribute. 

ddavg, ela, v (adj.). Thick, close 
set. — Covered with hoAr, bristly, 
shaggy. ^ 

6d(pvT], rjg, T], Laurel, or, more ac 
curateiy, bay, a laurel-tree, a bay- 
tree, 

AdovT], 7]g, f] (as a proper name) 
Daphne, daughter of the river Pe- 
neus. She v/as changed into a 
laurel-tree to avoid the pursuit 01 
Apollo. 

SadvTjdSpog, ov (adj. from dd^vrj, and 
(^epcj, to hear). Bearing laureo, 
crowned with laurel. — As a sub- 
stantive, 6a(pv7j(b6pog, 6, the laurel- 
hearer. 

Ad^vig, Xdoc, 6. Daphnis, a shep- 
herd of Sicily, son of Mercury by 
a Sicilian nymph. 

6at'L?.et''7, ag, r/ (from 6aM7.r]g). Pro- 
fusion, ahundance, prod^r'"^'' 

daibV.rjg, eg (adj. from SdTrro, to con- 
sume). Abundant, profuse, rich, 
sumptuous, liberal. 

6aipl7.cjg (adv. from daipL7.7jg). Abun- 
dantly, profusely, richly, &c. 

c^e (a particle). But, however, yet, 
therefore, moreover, while, now 
6s, in the latter member of a propo- 
sition, stands opposed to fiiv in the 
former. As an enclitic, 6e is ap- 
pended to nouns to denote motion 
to or towards. Compare 'Ail-r/va^e. 

433 



OtT^Gtc, Euig, 7] (from dsG), to lean ). 
Want, need. — Also, prayer, sup- 
plication, entreaty. 

dec (an impersonal verb), fut. Serjaet, 
1st aor. kderjae, perf. dedsrjKS, 
pres. inf. delv, pres. part. 6eov. 
It is necessary, it is fitting, it 
must. — dsi TLva, one should, one 
must. — del TLvoc, something is 
wanting. — ^iKpov Selv, to want 
but little, to he on the point of. — 
As an adverbial phrase, almost, 
nearly. 

islyfia, arog, to (from SelKvvfzi, to 
show). A specimen, a sample, ex- 
ample. 

deldo), fut. 6ei(jG), perf. didetfca, perf. 
mid. SeSoLKa, SeSta and dsldta, 
imp. dsidl'&i. To fear, to dread, to 
stand in awe of. — To be anxious. 

^eiKvvfiL and SeLicvvco, fut. dei^G), 
perf. Sedetx^^- '^o show, to point 
out, to disclose, to moJce apparent, 
to represent. 

Sel?^7], Tjg, 27. The evening, the de- 
cline of the day, the afternoon. 

deLXido), cj, fut. -tdGG), perf. SeSeLTiLd- 
Ka (from 6€t?i6c). To be timid, to 
act in a cowardly manner. 

SetTiSg, 6v (adj. from detdo), to 
fear). Fearful, timorous, coward- 
ly. — Wretched, unfortunate. — As 
a noun, 6 JeiAdf, the coward. 

SeifiaLvo), fut. -judvC), perf. Ssdelimy- 
Ka (from 6el(ia, fear). To fear, 
to stand in aive, to be terrified. 

6eLv6g, rj, 6v (adj.). Frightful, terri- 
ble, dreadful. — Strong, powerful. 

— Grievous, dire, had, vexatious. 

— Wonderful. — As a noun, in the 
neut. plural, ra dsiva, evils, ca- 
lamities. — In the neuter sing., 

— orJvPxb, Selvov, sternly, &c. 
detvoTTjg, rjTog, ?) (from detvog). The 

quality causing terror or amaze- 
ment. — Power ^ force, skill, cun- 
ning. — Difficulty, danger. 

6eivC)g (adv. from detvog). Terribly, 
dreadfully, strongly, greatly, &c. 

SeL'^veo), cj, fut. -rjaG), perf. dedsLK- 
vrjua, Attic 2d perf. dedeLnva (from 
delizvov). To take supper, to dine. 

Ssinvov, ov, TO. A supper, a meal, 
a feast, an entertainment. The 
delTTvov was the principal meal 
434 



among the Greeks, and corre 
sponded to the c(Ena of the Ro- 
mans, which was taken about 3 
o'clock in the afternoon. 
deLTTVonoLEG), tj, fut. -ijco), perf. 6s- 
dELTTvoTcotriKa (from delTzvov, and 
TO LEG), to make). To prepare sup- 
per. — In the middle voice, to cause 
supper to he prepared for one's 
self, to sup, to take the evening 
meal. 

oEipLo, a later form of depu. To flay, 
&c. See dEpw. 

dina (numeral adj. indecl.). Ten. 

dEnddapxid, ag, i] (from dsKaddpxvgf 
a commander of ten). The com- 
mand of a decade, the office of a 
decurio, a decadarchy. 

dEKdirrixv^y v (adj. from Je/ca, and 
TTTixvg, a cubit). Ten cubits long, 

dsKdrog, rj, ov (numeral adj. from 
Seku). The tenth. — In the neut. 
sing., as an adverb, dEnarov, in the 
tenth place, tenthly. 

diXsap, uTog, to. A bait, a lure. 

hiTiTa, TO (indecl.). The fourth let- 
ter of the Greek alphabet. — Also, 
the Delta, a triangular island form- 
ed at the mouth of the Nile by the 
mud and sand deposited by the 
river ; so called from its resem- 
blance to the Greek delta. 

deXi^iv and d£?i(ptg, Ivog, 6. A dol- 
phin. 

AsTicpoL, uv, ol. Delphi, a small but 
famous city of Phocis, in Greece, 
situated on the southern side of 
Mount Parnassus, and containing 
a celebrated oracle of Apollo. 

Se/llvlov, ov, TO (from c5e/^(J, to con- 
struct). A bedstead, a couch. 

dsvdpdELg, a,EGaa, dEv, Doric for dev- 
6pr]ELg, TjEGoa, ysv (adj. from dev- 
dpov, a tree). Abounding in trees, 
woody. 

6ev6plTrig, ov, 0, and dEvdptng, iSog, 7] 
{horn ShSpov). Trained 07i trees. 
See note on page 96, line 33. 

dEvSpov, ov, and divSpog, Eog, to. A 
tree. 

Se^d, dg, ?/ (fem. of ds^cog, with x^^-p 
understood). The right haiid. — 
Ev de^id, on the right hand, to the 
right. 

dE^Loofiat, ovjxat, fut, -uGO/iac, perf 



AEY 

dede^LtjfiaL (from de^cog). I'o take 
by the right hand, to grasp the right 
hand. 

ie^og, a, 6v (adj. from dexofj.aiy to 
take). The right, on the right. — 
Dexterous, skilful. — Ausp icious, 
favourable. — In the neut. plural, 
ra de^id {[lepi] understood), the 
right. 

de^lrepog, a, 6v (adj., poetic for 6e^- 
Log). On the right, &c. 

diog, eog, to (from deiduj to fear). 
Fear, dread. 

dipac, drog, and depog, €og, to (poetic 
for Sep/ua). A skin, a hide. 

dipfca, dTog, to (from depo). A hide, 
a skin (of the crocodile). 

depu, fut. depC), perf. didapxa, 2d 
aor. Iddpov, perf. mid. oidopa. To 
skin, to flay, to bare. — To flay by 
stripes, to scourge. 

6ea[ia, drog, to (from deu, to bind). 
A bond, a fasteniifig. — In the plu- 
ral, ra dec^dra, ornojncnts for the 
head. 

^FGjievD, fut. -evGij), perf. OEdeauevKa 
(from deoLLog, a fetter). To fetter, 
to hind. 

Seauog, ov, 6 (from deco, to bind). A 

fitter, a chain, a bond or tie. — In 

the plural, rd SeGfid. 
deofiDTTjoiov, Of, TO (from Sea/ioco, to 

bind). A prison. 
deGTiOTTjg, ov, 6 (from SsaTrSCu, to 

rule absolutely). A lord, a master, 

a despot. 

A€VKa?uG}v, ovog, 6. Deucalion, son 
of Prometheus, married Pyrrha, 
daughter of Pandora. When Ju- 
piter destroyed mankind by a 
flood, Deucalion and Pyrrha alone 
were saved. 

6evpo (adv.). Hither. Used with | 
verbs of motion. It is employed 
also in calling to any one, by way 
of encouragement or request ; and 
if addressed to only one individual, 
then devpo is used ; but if to more 
than one, devre is employed. 

ievTc (adv.). Hither. See devpo. 
tvTEpog, a, ov (numeral adj.). Sec- 
ond. — devTEpov (neut. taken ad- 
verbially), secondly. 

5n.'cj, fut. devr/GCj, perf. dedevrjKa 
(poetic for 6eo). To want. It is 



AHM 

I used more frequently in the mid 
I die voice, devoiiat, to be in want. 
I dixouat, fut. diEoiiai, perf. dedeyuai 
To receive, to take, to succeed to, 
— To receive an attack, to sustain 
an onset. — To lie in wait for. 
ScLD, fut. d^GG), perf. dideKa, perf. 
pass. SidefiaL. To bind, to chain, 
to fetter. 

deo), fut. dET/GGJ, perf. dEderjKa. To 
want, to need. — It is usually im- 
personal m the active. — In the 
middle, deouat, with the genitive, 
To leant, to need, to require, to 
ask for, to request, to e?itreat, to 
pray for. 

di] (conj., a strengthened form of di) 
Now, certainly, truly, indeed, as- 
suredly. — Yet, but then, in fine, 
then. — Often used ironically, /or 
sooth. — a/jJ dye drj, but come then. 
— TCT] 6f] ; where then 1 — nal drj, 
and even. — kvTav^^a 6ij, thereupon 
then. 

dfjyiid, drog, to (from daKvtj, to bite). 

A bite, a wound with the teeth, a 

sting (of a serpent). 
dfjlog, a, ov (adj., Ionic for ddiog, 

from datg, a furious combat). 

Hostile. 

dTjioo, (J, fut. -(j)GCD, perf. Sedr/tcoKa 
(from dfjiog). To ravage, to lay 
waste. 

drj/.ovoTi (adv. for drj/.ov otl, it is 
evident that). Evidently, without 
doubt, namely. 

Lrj/.og, ov, 7]. Delos, one of the 
Cyclades, which floated beneath 
the waves until Neptune fixed it 
firmly to receive Latona, and made 
it manifest to the view {6ri7.ov). 
Hence its name. The modern 
appellation is Sdille. 

dfj/.og, 7], ov (adj.). Manifest, evi- 
dent, dear, apparent, visible, 

k'rlOWu. 

6rj7.6u, C). fut. -G)GD, perf. dedrj/Mna 
(from 67i}.og). To make manifest, 
to make known, to show forth, to 
explain, to announce. 

drjiiaycdykd, u, fut. -rjGD, perf. dedrj- 
fiaycjyrjKa (from drjuaycoyog). To 
be a popular leader, to be a denid' 
gogue. 

Sr/jLLaycoyta, ag, rj (from drj/iay^jyecj). 

435 



AHM 

The act of influencing or leading 
the people. — The office or station 
of popular leader. 

67]f.idytjy6g, ov, 6 (from S^fioc, Ihe 
people, and ayw, to lead). A pop- 
ular leader, a demagogue. 

ATj/LcadTjc, ov, 6. Demddes, an Athe- 
nian, who, from a sailor, became 
an orator. He was taken prisoner 
by Philip at Choeronea, and was 
afterward put to death by Cassan- 
der, B.C. 318. 

ATjjudpdrog, ov, 6. Demardtus, the 
son and successor of Ariston on 
the throne of Sparta, B.C. 526. 

t^7]iii]T7ip, repog, contr. rpog, and Ar^- 
[irjTpa, ag, rj. Ceres, called by 
the Greeks Dimeter, goddess of 
corn and harvests. The name is 
thought to come from dij for yif, 
the earth, and fc^rrjp, mother, ma- 
king Ceres identical with "mother 
earth," and the great principle of 
fertility that pervades its bosom. 

HrjfjLrjrplog, ov, 6. Demetrius. 1. A 
son of Antigonus and Stratonice. 
He was surnamed Poliorcetes, 
from his skill in besieging cities, 
employing for that purpose ma- 
chines and engines of his own in- 
vention, and of stupendous size. — 
2 Surnamed Phalereus (three syl- 
lables), from his native place, Pha- 
lerum in Attica. He was made 
governor of Athens by Cassander, 
B.C. 312, and became at first very 
popular ; but, after having govern- 
ed the city for the space of ten 
years, was driven out by Antigo- 
nus and Demetrius Poliorcetes. 
The fickle iVthenians now heaped 
as many contumelies upon his 
name as they had previously be- 
stowed honours upon him. — -3. A 
Cynic philosopher, who flourished 
at Rome during the reign of Nero. 

dT^fZfovpyeo), d, fut. -riuu, perf. dedr]- 
fiLovpyrjaa (from dr/fiLoc, public, 
and epyov, work, a trade). To 
(xercise a trade. — To make, pro- 
duce, to fabricate, to perform in 
general. 

irj^oKpareojiaL, ovfiat, fut. -Tj&Giiai, 
perf. dedTjfzoKpdry/LLaL (from dfjixog, 
the peoples and Kparea, to rule). 
436 



MA 

To have a democratical form Oj 
government, to possess a democrat 
cy (said of a people). 
d^jxog, ov, 6. The people, the popu- 
lace. — A borough, a territory, a 
land. — A democracy, a democrat- 
ical form of government. — ol ^fj- 
/loi, the boroughs into which Attica 
was divided, amounting in all to 
174. 

Srjfiog, ov, 6. Fat. 

AyjiLOG-d-evTjg, ovg, 6. Demosthenes, 
the most celebrated of the Gre- 
cian orators, a native of the bor- 
ough of Pasania in Attica. 

SrjfioaiEvu, fut. -evGio, perf. deSrj/iod- 
Uvua (from drj/LLOCjLog). To make 
public, to publish, to divulge. — 
Neuter, to be public, to be in com- 
mo7i. 

d7]fi6(jLog, a, ov (adj. from d^fj^og, the 
people). Public. — drj/LLoala, at the 
public expe7Lse, supply daTrdvy. — 
Trapepxouevog elg to 67^fi6aLOV, com- 
ing before the people or into pub- 
lic. — 6 dy/LLOGLog, the public execu- 
tioner, supply 6oi)?iog. — rd drjfiS' 
Gia, public affairs. 

drjiioTTjg, ov, 6 (from Sij/iog, a bor- 
ough). One of the same borough. 
— One of the people. — A private 
individual. 

dy/LLOTtKog, 7], ov (adj from 67]fi6rr]g). 
Appertaining to the people, repub- 
lican. — Well- disposed, popular^ 
affable. 

A7][i6^l7iog, ov, 6. Demophilus. 

drjfJL^drjg, eg (adj. from dijiiog, the 
populace, and eldog, appearance). 
Common, vulgar, public. — Com- 
monly received, prevalent among 
the people, popular. 

A7/fj,6va^, nKTog, 6. Dembnax, a 
celebrated philosopher of Crete. 

d^ra (particle from drj). Then, now^ 
in a word, tvithout doubt, surely, 
very likely, probably. — Often iron- 
ical, /or^ooi/i, &c. 

did (prep, governing the genitive and 
accusative). With the genitive 
it signifies through, by means of 
in, by, &c. Thus, 6C 'E/l/l(*^ac, 
through Greece ; did j3tov, througn 
or during life ; did vvurog, by 
night ; St' erovg, for a year, year- 



AIA 

by ; 6C eavTov, hy means of Mm- 
self; 61' opKCJV, by means of oaths ; 
6C vTiOTpia^, in suspicion ; dia x^f-' 
pog, in one^s hand, in. hand, &c. — 
With the accusative, through, on 
account of, &c. ; as, dca ttovtop, 
through the deep ; did. tovto, on 
this account, for this reason ; Sia 
tI ; wherefore ? on what account 7 
why ? — In composition it has 
often the force of dis- in English, 
and of dis, trans, tra, in Latin, 
denoting passage, &c. It fre- 
quently, too, has the force of thor- 
oughly. 

dtaSalvo), fut. diatrjcofiaL, &c. (from 
did, through or over, and jSaLvco, 
to go). To go through or over, to 
cross, to pass over. — StaSsSrjKug 
Tolg TToatv, see note, page 58, line 
7-18. 

6ia6d?JM, fut. SiaSu/M, (kc. (from 
did, through, and j3d/JM, to cast). 
To throw or cast through, to trans- 
pierce, to slander, to calumniate, 
to render suspicious, to denounce. 
— To pass over, to cross. 

didSaGig, etdg, rj (from dLaSalvG)). A 
crossing, a passing over, a pas- 
sage across. 

diaSdrog, 77, 6v (adj. from dLadacvu). 
To be passed or crossed over, ford- 
able, passable. 

6ta6i6at,to, fut. SLaSiCdGG), perf. oca- 
BeSiBaKa (from did, through, and 
l3L6d(^o}, to cause to go). To cause 
to pass through or over, to trans- 
port, to carry through or over, to 
assist one in departing, to help 

off-. 

ScaSXeTTG), fut. dLaS/Jipcj, &c. (from 
Std, thoroughly, earnestly, and 
(3?J7TO), to look). To look earnest- 
ly, to see clearly, to see through. 

diaBodu, u, fut. dtaBorjCU, &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and Qodo, to 
shout). To shout aloud, to cry 
aloud, to noise abroad, to render 
famous or irfamous. — In the pas- 
sive, diaBodoiiaL, uiiai, to be cele- 
brated, to become famous. 

SiaBor/Tog, 6v (adj. from SiaSoacj). 
Cried aloud, noised abroad, cele- 
brated, rendered famous. — Decri- 
ed, notorious, infamou-^s. 
O o 2 



AIA 

SLaBo?.?], ?/g, 7} (from diatd'AAo, to 
slander). Slander, calumny, a 
slanderous accusation, a reproach. 

dcaycyvouat, fut. SLayevr/ao/iat, &c 
(from did, through, and ytyvopaL, 
to exist, &c.). To hold out, to 
subsist, to continue to live on. — 
To intervene, to elapse. 

diaytyvuGKO), fut. diayvCiaojiaL, &c. 
(from did. thoroughly, and yiyvCdG- 
KG), to knovj). To know thor- 
oughly or accurately, to distin- 
guish, to discriminate (i. e., to 
know between), to ascertain clear- 
ly, to decide. 

6iaypd(^cj, fut. dLaypdipu, cS:c. (from 
dcd, throughout, and ypddcj, to 
write, to delineate, &c.). To de- 
lineate, to sketch, to describe. — To 
draw uy a list. — To distribute, to 
assign, &c. 

didyD, fut. did^u, 6lc. (from Sid, 
through, and dyo, to lead). To 
transport, to lead or convey beyond, 
or to the other side. — To pass, to 
pass one's time, to continue. 

dLaycovi^o/LLaL, fut. 6LayDVLGop,ai, &lc. 
(from did, thoroughly, and dycovi^^- 
ouai, to contend). To contend 
strenuously, to fight vigorously, to 
strive resolutely. 

Siddrjua, drag, to (from StadiG), to 
bind around). A diadem, a band 
or fillet around the brow. 

StadcdojfjLL, fut. ScaduGG), &c. (from 
Sid, through, and 6l6g)lll, to give). 
To transmit, to pass from one to 
another, to propagate, to spread, 
to circulate. — To partition, to dis 
tribute. 

dca^covvvfiL, fut. Sca^^GG), perf dte^G) 

Ka (from did, thoroughly, and C,g)v- 

vv[ii, to encircle). To encircle as 

with a girdle. 
did-^EGig, £G)g, 7] (from diari'&rjiii, to 

arrange). Condition. — Delivery, 

action, gesture. 
Sia-&^K7j, rjg, rj (from 6iaTL-&7]UL, to 

dispose, to arrange). A will, a 

testament. 
StalvG), fut. Sidvtj, perf. SedlayKa. 

To moisten, to wet. 
diaipEG), (D, fut. dLaip7jG(i), &g. (froni 

did, through, and aip£(j, to take). 

To divide, to cut *hrough, to sep 
437 



AIA 



irate. — Tt distingitish, to deter- 
■nine. 

KJpo), fut. Sidpcj, &c. (from 6td, 
through intervening space, and 
alpco, to raise). To lift up, to el- 
evate, to raise, to encourage. 

diaird, rjr^ tj. A mode of life, a plan 
of life, means of support, subsist- 
ence, diet, regimen. — An abode, a 
dwelling, an apartment^ a cham- 
ber. 

dcaLTdCi), C), fut. dLaiTTjao, perf. 6e6i- 
yT7]i<a (from J/atra). To feed, to 
maintain, to prescribe a certain 
mode of life or regimen — To act 
as umpire, to accommodate differ- 
ences. 

6iaLTr}-r]q, ov, 6 (from diaLTdu). A 
judge, an umpire, an arbitrator. 

dcaKad-aLpG), fut, dtaKa'&dpC), 6lc. 
(from did, thoroughly, and Kad-at' 
po), to cleanse or purify). To 
cleanse thoroughly, to purify com- 
pletely, to cleoMse, to purify. 

diaKaLU), fut. diaKavau, &c. (from 
Slu, through, and Katu, to burn). 
To burn through, to burn up, to 
set completely on fire, to blaze out 
upon. — To inflame, to arouse, to 
excite, to kindle up. 

dtaKa/^vTZTG), fut. 6LaKa?ivipc), &c. 
(from Std, denoting division or 
separation, and Ka?.v7TTL), to cover). 
To uncover. 

6idK€L/LLaL, future dLaKeiGOfiaL, &lc. 
(from did, completely, throughout, 
and KELfiaL, to lie). To be estab- 
lished, to be ordained. — To be dis- 
posed or affected, to be in a partic- 
ular state of body or mind. — ev 
6iaKeLG-&aL, to be well. — KaKuc 
StaKelG^aL, to be ill. — elpTjvLKug 
diaKELG-d-aL, to be peaceably dis- 
posed. 

5LaKslpo), fut. dcaKepC), &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and KELpu, to 
shear). To shear off, to cut off, 
to cut in pieces. — To render null 
and void, to resciiid, to despoil. 

6LaKcAevofiaL, future dLaKe?^evcro^aai, 
perf. dLaKEKi/.evafiac (from did, 
thoroughly, and keaevu. to order, 
&LC.). To order earnestly, to com- 
mand. — To exhort, to encourage, 
to advise, to icarn, topersuade^ &c. 
438 



6taK?^7]p6o), C), fut. 6LaK?^7jp6aG)y &c 
(from Sid, throughout, and K?^7}p6(j 
to cast lots). To distribute by lot, 
to transfer or dispose by lot, to 
choose by lot. — In the middle, dta- 
KTirjpoviiaL, to obtain by lot, to draw 
lots. 

dcaKO/LiL^G}, fut. dLaKOfiLGcj, &ic. (from 
dtdj through, over, and koilll^o), to 
carry). To convey through, ic 
carry over, to transport, to intro- 
duce. — In the middle, to pass from 
one place to another, to pass over 

diUKOvEu, £J, fut. dLdK0V7]G(j), perf. 
SEdidKOvi^Ka, and dcdKOVEOfiat, ov- 
fiat (from ScdKovog). To wait 
upon, to serve, to attend upo7i. — 
To administer, to manage. — To 
perform any function for a7iother. 

diaKovlG), fut. dtaKovlacj, &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and kovIo), to cover 
with dust). To cover with dust. 
— In the middle, 6taKovlo/iac, to 
cover one's self with dust, as the 
athleiae were accuf^tomed to do 
before commencing their exercises, 
to prepare for combat. — To raise a 
cloud of dust around one. 

didKovog, ov, 6 and y (from an obso- 
lete verb, dcdKCj or dLrjKD, akin to 
6uoK(j). An attendant, a servant^ 
a waiter. — One who acts for an- 
other. 

diaKoatoL, ai, a (numeral adj.). Two 
hundred. 

StaKOGp-Tjaig, Eug, r] (from SiaKOGfiEco, 
to regulate). Arrangefnent, regu- 
lation, disposition, administration. 

dtaKpJvo), fut. dtaKplvC), &;c. (from 
Sid, denoting separation, 6lc., and 
Kpivcj, to judge). To separate, to 
distinguish, to discern, to deter- 
mine, to decide between, &lc. 

diaKvpaLvu, fut. dcaKVfidvu, perf. dia- 
KEKv/LiayKa (from did, thoroughly, 
violently, and KVfiaLvu, to raise in 
waves). To raise up in waves, to 
render stormy, to make turbulent^ 

6LaKcj?.vcj, fut. 6LaKo?i,vao}, 6ic. (from 
did, thoroughly, and kcj/.vg), to re- 
strain). To impede, to hinder, it 
restrain, to keep from. 
la/MfiSdvG), fut. dLa/.T/Tpofiat, <kc, 
(from Sid, denoting separation oi 



AfA 

division, and /Mfiddvo), to take). 
To take a share or portion, to par- 
ticipate in. — To separate, to di- 
vide, to distinguish between. — 
To occupy, to take up, to cover, 
to Jill, &c. 

ka?Jycj, fut. 6La?J^G), &c. (from Sid, 
denoting separation, and ?Jjg), to 
choose, &c.). To choose between, 
to select, to set apart. — In the mid- 
dle voice, to discourse, to converse, 
to confer, to utter, &c. 

fiiaTiELiTCJ, fut. (kalelipcj, (from Slci, 
denoting separation, and 7.eL7cu, 
to leave). To leave an interme- 
diate space, to let an interval of 
time elapse, to intermit, to omit, to 
forbear, &c. 

dca?.eKTo^, ov, y (from 6La?Jyo)). A 
dialect, a language, discourse, lan- 
guage. 

6td7^£^Lg, Siog, ?j (from dLa/^eyoiiai). 
A conference, a conversation. 

dLa.?I'&og, ov (adj. from did, through- 
out, and 7d'&0Q, a precious stone). 
Ornamented with precious stoyies. 

dtaTOMyrj, iig, 37 (from 6La7'J.doGCj). 
A reconciliatioyi. 

diaJ^XaGau, fut. diaA7.a5(j^&c. (from 
6tu, thoroughly, and uX}\,daa<^, to 
change). To change, to alter, to 
substitute. — To reconcile, to ter- 
minate a difference as umpire. — 
To depart from., to be distant 
from, to distinguish. — In the pas- 
sive, to be reconciled, &c. — In the 
middle, to become reconciled, to ex- 
change with one another^ &c. 

^id\vaiQ, ecjg, i] (from dia7^vG}, to 
separate), A reconciliation, a 
pacification. — In the plural, the 
terms of a treaty, the conditions of 
a reconciliation. 

haTivcj, fut. 6La7^VGQ, &c. (from did, 
thoroughhj, and a.vd, to separate). 
To dissolve, to separate, to loosen, 
to discharge, to abolish, to destroy, 
to arrange differences, to recon- 
cile. — In the middle, to become 
reconciled, to enter into a treaty 
with. 

^:ap.axoiiai, fut. dtaaax^GOfiai, and 
Attic Scanaxov/LtaL, 6lc. (from Std, 
thoroughly, and fiaxofiai, to fight). 
To fight resolutely, to fight to the 



AIA 

end, to contend manfully. — To givt 
battle, to engage. 

diaiMeldo), fut. dcafieciljiO, 6l.c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and dusLdco, to 
change). To eoxhange, to change. 
— In the middle,' ^0 exchange, to 
change, to traffic, cue. 

ScafievG), fut dLaficvcj, &lc. (from did, 
thoroughly, and fzivu, to remain). 
To remain, to continue, to last^ to 
persevere. 

dcafierpeo), Cj, fut. dca/Lierp^Gco, &c. 
(from Sid, through, and fierpsG), to 
measure). To measure through, 
to measure thoroughly, to measure 
off, to proportion, to distribute. 

Scdaerpo^, ov, ?) (properly an adj. with 
ypa/jjUTj, a line, understood, from 
diafLSTpeo). A duameter, a line 
drawn through a central point, &€. 

Siafifioc, ov (adj. from did, thorough- 
ly, and diijiog, sand). Sandy 
throughout, entirely sandy. 

dtaiMvi], T]g, ?; (from Scafzevco). Con- 
tinuation, perseverance, duration, 
&c. 

SLOveficD, fut. dLavejiC), &lc. (from Std, 
denoting separation, and v£(jLG), to 
assign). To divide, to distribute, 
to allot, to assign, clc. 

diaViGT7]lll, fut. SiavaGTT/GO), &c. 

(from Scd, thoroughly, and clvlg- 
rrjjiL, to place up).. To arouse, to 
make to stand up, to erect, to rear. 
— To stand upright. 

Siavosouat, ovfiai, fut. StavoTjGopiaL, 
perf. dLavevoniiai (from did, thor- 
oughly, and voeojuac, to reflect). 
To reflect carefully, to reflect, to 
conceive hi mind, to consider of, 
to design, to intend, &c. 

dLavoarj, ijg^ ij (from diavefzcj). A dis- 
tribution, an allotm.ent, a division. 

oianavTog (adv. from did, through, 
and TzavTog, gen. sing, of Tzag, v/ith 
Xpovov understood). Always, con- 
tinually. — Everywhere, thorough- 
ly, wholly. When it has these 
latter meanings, some other noun, 
and not xpovov, must be supposed 
to be understood. 

SLaTrepdo), u, fut. StaTrepaGO, and 
Ionic ScaTTepijGG), &c. (from cJm, 
through, and Trepdo, to pass). Tc 
vass through or over, to cross. 

439 



AIA 

SianerofiaLj fut. dtaTrsTTjGOfzaij and 
contr. SLaTTTr/GO/LLaL, &ic. (from Sid, 
through, and TTerofzaL, to fly)' To 
fly through, to fly. 

diaTZLnrtd, fut. StaireaovfiaL, &c. 
(from did, through, and tzltztu), to 
fall). To fall through, to fall in 
pieces or apart, to decay, to fall 
away. 

dia7:?xKid, fut. SiaiiTie^G), dec. (from 
dtd, through^ and tcHkUj to weave, 
&c). To interweave, to inter- 
twine, to weave, to braid. 

6caTr?Jo), fut. StaTrTievao^at, &c. 
(from did, through, and ttAccj, to 
sail). To sail through, to sail 
over, to sail to. 

iSiaTTveo), fut. dcaTTvevao, &e. (from 
did, through, and Trvsio, to breathe, 
to blow). To breathe through, to 
blow through. — To recover breath, 
to revive. — In the passive, Siaiivk- 
ofiai, to be ventilated. 

diaTTOfXTTifio^, ov (adj. from dianefiTTco, 
to send away). Sent away, de- 
spatched, transyorted. 

SianovcG), C>, fut. dtanovrjacd, 6lc. 
(from did, thoroughly, and ttoveo), 
to labour). To bestow careful la- 
bour upon, to elaborate, to perfect, 
to toil, to procure by toil, &c. 

dtaTTopeid, €), fut. dianopr/crG), &c. 
(from Sid, thoroughly, and aTropeD, 
to be at a loss). To be in great 
want, to he embarrassed, to be quite 
at a loss. 

Siarcop-^sid, (b, fut. dtaTrop'&rjCjU, &c. 
(from did, thoroughly, and Trop'&io), 
to ravage). To ravage, to destroy, 
to lay waste, &c. 

dtaTrpdGGCi), fut. Siarrpd^cj, &c. (from 
dtd, thoroughly, and rrpdaacj, to 
do). To flmish, to complete, to ef- 
fect, to bring to pass. — To put an 
end to, to destroy. 

haTTpsTTT^g, eg (adj. from did, thor- 
oughly, and TTpeiTG), to become). 
Very becoming, distinguished, con- 
spicuous, remarkable, splendid^ il- 
lustrious, excellent, 

iiarvvd-dvofiaL, future dLaTrevGOfzaL, 
&c. (from did, thoroughly, and 
Trvvd-dvo/uai, to inquire, &c.). To 
Tnake strict or diligent inquiry, to 
examine thoroughly, to inquire, 6cc. 
440 



AIA 

diaTTvpog, ov (adj. from did, tkiyr- 
oughly, and izvp, fire). Glowing, 
red hot, fiery, &c. 

diapKrjg, eg (adj. from SiapKeo), t6 
sujjice). Sufficient. — Equal to^ 
capable of holding out. — Lasting, 
durable, constant. — Supplied luith 
means of subsistence. 

StapTrd^G), fut. diapTTdau and diap- 
Tcd^G), 6lc. (from did, thoroughly, 
and dpTcd^o), to seize). To plun- 
der, to seize, to carry off, to tear 
in pieces. 

diappeo), future diappevGu, &c. 
(from did, through, and /5^6J, to 
flow). To flow through, to flow 
away, to escape, to pass away rap 
idly, to perish. 

diapp^yvvjui, futnre diapprj^co, &c 
(from did, thoroughly, and prjyvv- 
/ui, to break). To break in pieces^ 
to tear, to burst, to break through. 

didppvTog, ov (adj. from diap^to), to 
flow through). Well watered, ir 
rigated. 

dtaGevojuat, fut. diaGEVGop,aL, 1st aor. 
dteGGsvdfirjv, perf. pass. dLCGGVfj.aL, 
2d aor. mid. diEGGVjuyv (from did, 
through, and GEVofia: to stir one s 
self, to move rapidly). To pass 
through rapidly, to rush through, 
to hasten through. 

dtaGKdTTTG), fut. dtaGKuipo), &c. (from 
did, through, and GKdTrrco, to dig}. 
To dig through, to dig into, to un- 
dermine. 

diaGKEddvvvjii, fut. diaGKEduGo, perf. 
diEGKsddKa (from did, thoroughly, 
and GKEdavvvfii, to scatter). Tc 
dissipate, to disperse, to scatter, 
to spread abroad. 

diaGTTdcj, C), fut. diaGTzdGO), &c. (from 
did, denoting separation, and G7rdt>y. 
to draw, to drag). To draw apart^ 
to drag apart, to tear asunder, to 
tear in pieces. — To distract, har- 
ass. — In the passive, to be dis- 
tracted, to be harassed, wiih care^.. 
business, &;c. 

diaGTrEipcj, fut. diaGTZEpC), &c. (froEs. 
did, thormghly, and gtteIpg), t^ 
sow, to scatter). To disseminate 
widely, to scatter up and down, te 
disperse. 

didGTuaig, e^g, i] (from dtd, apa.T< 



AIA 

and larduaL, to stand). Distance, 
intermediate space. — An interval, 
a cleft. — Disagreement, dissen- 
sion, discord. 
iid(7T7jjLLa, drag, to (from Sid, apart, 
and larduat, to stand). Interraedi- 
ate space, distance, an interval, 
&c. 

diaGrpuvvvfLt, fut. diaarpuacD, perf. 
SLearpcjKa (from did, thoroughly, 
and GrptJvvvfXL, to spread). To 
spread out carpets, coach-cover- 
ings, &c., to smooth down couch- 
covermgs, &c., to lay out, to pre- 
pare a place for an entertainment, 
to get ready a place for a public 
meeting. 

6Lacfx^Ci^^ fut. diaaxtc^G), &:c. (from 
did, through, and crxK^, to split). 
To split, to cut open, to sever, to 
d^ivide. 

dtaGu^G), fut. dtaGtJGG), &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and guCd. to save). 
To save from any danger, to carry 
through safely. 

dLarapdGGG), fut. diarapd^to, &lc. 
(from did, thoroughly, and rapda- 
(TO), to disturb}. To trouble, to 
agitate, to alarm, to disturb, to 
throw into embarrassmeut. 

StaTELVG), fut. diarevC), &c. (from 
did, through, and reivo, to extend). 
To stretch out, to extend, to aim at, 
to tend to, to appertain to, to con- 
cern, 6lc. 

dtareLXi^i^, fut. StarELxlGco, &c. (from 
did, through, and reLX^C^, to draw 
a wall, to fortify). To draw a 
wall across, to obstruct with a 
wall. 

SiareXeG), u, fut. Stare/Jau, oz-c. 
(from did, thoroughly, and re/Jcj, 
to complete). To finish, to accom- 
plish. — To continue, to persevere, 
to remmn. Connected with a par- 
ticiple, it expresses the continua- 
tion of a state or condition ; as, 
dLaTE^M TTOtcjv, I contiiiue doing. 
diaTeXel ex(^v, he continues having. 

HiareiivD, fut. diareaC), &c. (from 
did, through, and refivo, to cut). 
To cut through, to split, to divide, 
to sever. 

harfjpect), cj, fut. SiampTjGO), &lc. 
(from did, thoroughly, and TTjpeu, 



AIA 

to keep). To akserve, to preserve- 
to keep. 

6LarL-&rjfiL, fut. oLad-fiaD, &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and rhS-ij^uc, to 
place). To dispose, to arrange, 
to set in order, 6ic. 

dtarpioG), fut. diad-pEipcj, &c. (from 
6cd, thoroughly, and rpe^co, to 
nourish). To nourish, to support, 
to bring up, to provide for, 

6iaTpl6rj, ijc, 7} (from dcerploTjv, 2d 
aor. pass, of dtarplSo)). Delay, 
time spent in, a mode of life, abode, 
sojourn, occupation, zealous appli- 
cation. — A place of amusement, 
sport, conversation. — ttjv diarpL- 
trjv TTOLELG-d-aL, to abide. 

SiarplBcj, fut. dLarptibcj, &c. (from 
Std, thoroughly, and rplSu), to 
spend, &c.). To abide, to tarry, 
to pass time, to live, to spend 
time. 

diarpoor], ^c, t] (from SLarpioco). 
Support, nourishment. 

dLarvTzoG), C), fut. SLarvTruGto, perf 
SiarsrvTrcoKa (from did, thorough- 
ly, and TVnou, to make an impres- 
siwi). To form, to fashion, to 
figure to represent. 

dtavyriq, eg (adj. from dcd, thoroughly, 
and avyrj, splendour). Brilliant, 
splendid, bright. 

dcaodyu (obsolete form, from which 
comes dLEddyov, as a 2d aor. to 
diEGd-LG)). To eat through, to bite 
through, to bite severely. 

diaodvTjg, Eg (adj. from dcd, thorough' 
ly, and daivofiai, to appear). 
Transparent, clear, bright, mani 
fest. 

dia<pEp6vT(jdg (adv. from dcaospG), to 
excel). Conspicuously, especially, 
in an especial degree, remarkably. 

ScaoepG), fut. dioiGCd, &c. (from did, 
through, and (pepcD, to bring, &c.). 
To bring or carry through, to ca^ ■ 
ry. — To differ from another.- — Jo 
surpass, to excel, to be eminent, to 
be different. 

dtadevycd, fut. mid. diaoev^ofiaL, &c 
(from did, through, and (bervyi^ ca 
flee). To flee through, V. flee 
across, to escape. 

dtaod'ELpG), fut. diadd-Eptj, &c. (from 
did, thoroughly, and (p^ecpo), to 
441 



AIA 

destroy). To((f$'uin totally j to de- 
stroy^ to corrupt. 
6La^Xiy(jj. fat. perf. dia- 

7r£(()?i£xa (from did, thoroughly, 
and (pTisyo), to burn). To burn 
completely, to consume, to burn 
through. 

6ia(popd, ag, f] (from dtacpEpv), to dif- 
fer). A difference, an alteration, 
a change.— A controversy, a feud. 

didcpopog, ov (adj. from dtacpepcd, to 
differ). Different, distinguished, 
remarkable, eminent, excelling. 

dtacpVTj, fjg, i] (from dcacpvo), to grow 
between). An interval. — A vein, 
a seam, in mining. 

diacpvTidaact), fut. 6ta(j)V?id^o), &c. 
(from did, thoroughly, and (pvMa- 
(7(0, to guard). To preserve, to 
watch over carefully, to guard ef- 
fectually, to watch, to observe nar- 
rowly. 

diaxaivLd, fut. diaxoLvd, &c. (from 
iSid, thoroughly, and ;^atvw, to 
gape). To open the mouth widely, 
to gape widely, to gape. 

6idxpv(yog, ov (adj. from did, thor- 
ouglily, and xp^^^Cy gold). Gild- 
ed over. 

StdaGKaTiSLOv, ov, ro (from dtddaKa- 
T^og). A school, a place of instruc- 
tion. 

6i6aGKd7\Xov, ov, to (from diddoKd- 
Aog). The fee of a teacher, pay 
for instruction. 

diSdcTKdlog, ov, 6 (from diddc^Ko). A 
teacher. 

hSddKCJ, fut. StSd^o), perf. SeOLddxa. 
To teach, to instruct. — In-.the mid- 
dle, to cause to be instructed. 

diSv/iaroKoc, ov (adj. from dlSvfioc, 
tvnn, and tlktcj, to bring forth). 
Bringing forth twins, the mother 
of twins. 

^.idvfxoL, ov, oi. 1. The Twins, the 
constellation Gemini. — 2. A place 
in the vicinity of Miletus, in Asia 
Minor, where iVpollo (hence sur- 
named Didymaeus) had a celebra- 
ted temple and oracle. The priests 
who served here were called Bran- 
chidae. 

iidvfjLog, ov (adj. from dig, twice). 
Double, twin. — As a noun, 6i6v- 
fxog, 6 and rj, a twin child. 
442 



AIH 

\ Aidcj, dof, contr. ovg, y Dido 
daughter of Belus king of Tyre, 
and wife of Sicbaeus. After the 
murder of her husband by Pygma- 
lion, she fled with a few followers 
and founded Carthage in Africa. 

SlScj/lli, fut. 6g)C70), perf. dedcjKa, 2d 
aor. idcjv, perf. pass, dedo/iai, 1st 
^or. pass. edod-Tjv. To give,- to 
bestow, to permit, to grant, to as- 
sign, to deliver. 

dLelpyo), fut. -etp^o, &c. (from Sid, 
between, and elpyo), to separate). 
To separate between, to divide, to 
keep apart. 

Sce^eLfit, fut. -F.iaoiiai, &c. (from 
did, completely, and e^etfii, to go 
forth). To go altogether out of. 
— Hence, to pass through, to trav- * 
erse, to go over. — To read over, 
to narrate. 

Sce^epxoiMt, fut. -E7^evG0iiai, &c 
(from did, completely, and k^epxo 
fiat, to go out of). To go com- 
pletely out of — To go through, to 
pass over, to come forth. 

du^odog, ov, rj (from did, completely, 
ef, out, and odog, a way). A pas 
sage out, a way through, an issue, 
an exit. 

diepyd^ojiLac, fut. -duofiai, &c. (from 
did, completely, and epyd^o/iat, to 
achieve). To perfect, to accom 
plish. — To destroy. 

StspxojLLac, fut. -£?.evao/Ltaiy &c. (from 
did, through, and epxofiai, to go). 
To go through, to cross over. — To 
go over in mind, to consider. — To 
narrate, to treat. 

6L€VKpLV£G), L), fut. -LVT]G(jd, pCrf. diTJV- 

Kpivrjica (from did, thoroughly, and 
evKpXvecj, to arrange in order). 
To arrange accurately, to examine 
into for the purpose of arranging 
to discuss. 
Slexo), fut. -e^o), &c. (from Sid, asun- 
der, and exo), to have or hold). To 
divide, to open, to cleave. — x\s a 
neuter, to stand asunder, to be dis- 
tant, to be apart, to extend. 
SL7]yeofj,at, ov/xaL, fut. -Tjyr/GOjuait 
i &:c. (from did, through, and ^yeo- 
fiai, to lead). To lead through. — 
Hence, to relate at length, to m 
count, to declare. 



AIK 

iirjyrjfia, arof, to (from Sr/jyeofiat). 
A narration^ a recital. 

6t7]KG), fut. -rj^cd, &c. (from dia, 
through^ and 7]kcj, to come). To 
come through, to traverse, to reach 
through, to extend to. 

6ti]veK7]^, eg (adj. from Slcl, through, 
and TjvsKTjg, extended). Extended 
throughout, continuous, uninter- 
rupted, perpetual. — Persevering. 

^ilarrjiii, fut. diaGrriGCd, &.c. (from 
Sid, asunder, and iGrr/ftL, to place). 
To separate, to put asunder, to 
cause dissension. — As a neuter, 
to he distant, to he at variance. — 
dLEarrjuog, distant. 

Slkcl^g), fut. -dao, perf. deoLKdica 
(from 6lk7j, justice). To render 
justice, to judge, to pronounce 
sentence, to decide. — In the mid- 
dle voice, to cause justice to he 
rendered to oner's selfy to go to 
law. 

ScKaLoXoyla, ag, t] (from dLKaio/.oyec^, 
to plead a cause). A pleading of 
aliens cause, pleading in self-de- 
fence, justification. 

diKacoTTpdyeo), tJ, fut. -yao, perf. de- 
diKaiOTTpdyrjua (from 6LKaLog,just, 
and irpdacTG), to do or act). To do 
vjhat is just, to act justly. 

SUaioc, d, ov (adj. from Sikt], jus- 
tice). Just, upright. — 0 dimLog, 
the Just, an epithet of Aristides. 
— Trapd TO dtKaiov, contrary to 
justice. 

diKaLocrvv7], 57 (from StKacog). 
Justice. 

SiKacug (adv. from dcKaiog). Justly, 
with reason. 

^LKaGTTjptov, ov, TO (from dLKal^cd, to 
pronounce sentence, with ending 
Trjpiov, denoting place). A place 
where sentence is pronounced, a 
judgment- seat, a tribunal. 

SiKaar^g, ov, 6 (from dcKd^G), to pro- 
nounce sentence). A judge. 

SUeXTia, rjg, rj. A mattock, a pick- 
axe, a spade. 

^K7j, 7jg, 7]. Justice, right, a suit or 
action at law, penalty, punishment, 
atonement. — Adverbially, Kard 61- 
KTjv, or diKTiv {KGTa understood), 
after the manner of, like, answer- 
ingr to the Latin instar. 



AiO 

j Alkt], 7]r, 7]. Dice, one of the three 
j Hours, goddess of justice. 

Aifcralog, a, ov (adj.). DictcBan, of 
Dicte, an epithet of Jupiter, from 
AiKTT}, Dicte, a mountain in Crete 
where he was concealed from his 
father Saturn. 

Slfirjvog, ov (adj. from dig, tidce, and 
fjLTjv, a month). Of two months, 
two months old. 

St/LLopcpog, ov (adj. from Slg, twice, 
and iiop<i>rj, a form). Havi'ng a 
double form, of a double form, oj 
the mixed nature of tivo. — Of a 
mixed nature. 

6l6 (conj. for St^ 0, from did, on ac- 
count of, and 6, which). On which 
account, wherefore. — Therefore, on 
this account. 

Aioyivrjg, eog, contr. ovg, 6. Dio- 
ghies, a celebrated Cynic philos- 
opher of Sindpe. 

Aco-d-EV (adv. from AtSg, gen. of 
Zeijg, Jupiter, with ending d-sv, 
denoting motion from). From 
Jupiter. 

dcoLKeo), C), fut. -rjaoi, 6lc. (from did, 
thoroughly, and oiiceo), to manage). 
To regulate, to administer, to dis- 
pose, to direct, to govern. 

dtoiKTjTTjg, ov, 6 (from StoLKeo). An 
administrator, a director, an over 
seer. 

ALGiijjdrjg, eog, 6. Diomedes. 1. 
Son of Tydeus and Deiphyle, was 
king of -iEtolia, and one of the 
bravest of the Grecian chiefs in 
the Trojan war. — 2. A king of 
Thrace, who fed his horses wnth 
human flesh. 

AiovvGlog, ov, 6. Dioiii sius, a cel- 
ebrated tyrant of Syracuse, raised 
to that rank from the station of a 
private citizen. 

AiovvGog, ov, 6. Bacchus. 

diOTTEp (conj. for Sl' oirep, on account 
of which). Wherefore, on vjhich 
account, lahence. — Therefore. 

itDp-^oG), u, fut. -UGO), perf. Sc^p-d-co 
K.a (from did, thoroughly, and bp- 
-d-oo), to straighten). To make 
straight, to rectify, to restore, to 
re-establish, to repair, to rem- 
edy. 

Scopiio, fut. -LOOf 6cc, (from Sid, he- 

443 



iwecn, and Spi^u, to Umii). To 

set limits between, to bound, to 

separate, to divide, 
iiopvaau, fut. -v^cj, &c. (from Sid, 

through, and opvaau, to dig). To 

dig through. 
5lo^, a, ov (adj. contr. from Suoc, 

from Atog., gen. of Zeijg, Jupiter). 

Properly, of or from Jupiter. — 

More commonly, divine, godlike. 

— laustrious, distinguished. 
C^Loaaovpoi, dv, ol (from Aiog, gen. 

of ZetV, Jupiter, and Kovpoi, Ion. 

for KopoL, sons). Dioscuri, or sons 

of Jupiter, an epithet of Castor and 

Pollux. 

dcort (for Slcl otl, on which account). 
Wherefore. — On this account, be- 
cause, therefore, that. — As an in- 
terrogative, wherefore ? why ? 

6iOTpE(p7]g, ig (adj. from Aiog, gen. 
of Zevg, Jupiter, and rpiou, to 
bring up). Brought up by Jupi- 
ter, Jove-nurtured. 

Atoipcjv, uvTog, 6. Diophon. 

dliiXa^, dKog, ij (from dig, twice, 
and TzXa^, a fold). A double 
robe. See note on page 161, 
line 66. 

dLTzTidaLa^cj, fat. -acrw, perf. deSLn- 

?od(jtdKa (from dL7r?MGLog). To 

double, to redouble. 
6L7i?MGLog. d, ov (adj. from dig, twice, 

and TiXTjcrtog, equal). Twice as 

much, double. 
6L7i?i6og, orj, gov, contr. ovg, jj, ovv 

(adj. from dig, twice, and ttTieu, 

an old form of ttAe/co), to fold). 

Twofold, double. — Hence, ample, 

spacious. 

dtiTOvg, ovv, gen. -rrodog (adj. from 
dig, and irovg, afoot). Two-foot- 
ed, biped. 

dig (mim.eral adv.). Twice, double, 
in two parts. — Separately. 

diGKog, ov, 6 (from 6XkeIv, to fling). 
A discus, a quoit, a disk. 

iicabg, rj, Si, and Att. SLTrog, rj, ov 
(adj. from dig, twice). Double. — 
Two, in the plural. 

h^xO-XoL, ac, a (num. adj. from dig, 
twice, and X'-'^'-'-^f-i ^ thousand). 
Two thousand. 

Slippog, ov, 6 (contr. from dXoopog, 
from dig, double, and (bipco, to bear). 
444 



AOA 

Primitively, a chariot seat holding 
two persons. — A double seat, a 
scat, a throne. 

6X(pvr]g, eg (adj. from 6[g, double, and 
(pv^, nature). Of a double nature^ 
of a twofold nature. 

dlxv^og, ov (adj. from Slg, in twa 
parts, and XV^^V- ^ cioxen foot). 
Cloven-footed, with cloven hoofs, 
two- toed. 

6 Lip a, 7]g, 7], Thirst. — Longing. 

diipdu, C), fut. -rjGu, perf, dediiprjKa 
(from diipa). To thirst, to be 
thirsty. — To long for. 

6lg), imperf iStov, perf. mid., with 
signihcation of the present, SsSta 
(an old epic form for 6eLS(j). To 
fear, to be afraid, to flee. A pe- 
culiarity of this verb is, that the 
active voice is always employed 
by Homer to express the intransi- 
tive signification, while the tran- 
sitive one is expressed by the 
passive form, dlofxat, inf. dL£a-&ai, 
subj. Slofiai, to cause to flee, to 
frighten away, &.c. 

6iG)j\u6g, ov, 6 (from Sl^ko). Pur 
suit, prosecution, persecution. 

SiuKu, fut. -wfw, perf. deSloxO'- To 
put in motion, to pursue, to pros- 
ecute, to expel. 

dtco^cg, eug, i] (from Slukco). Pur 
suit, prosecution. 

diupv^, vxog, 7] (from did, through, 
and bpvGGO), to dig). A canal, a 
trench. 

diitoT], rjg, 7] if em. of d[i6g, from ddfidu, 
to subject). One reduced to sub- 
jection, a female slave. — A maid- 
servant, a female attendant. 

6ol6, dual indecl., and dotot, dotal, 
Sold plural (an Epic form of Sijo). 
Two, both. 

doKEu, C), fut. -TjGCd, and Jofw, perf. 
dedoxa, perf. pass, dedoyfiai. To 
think, to be of opinion, to appear, 
to seem, to suppose, to pretend. — 
Impersonal, doKel, 1st aor. eSo^s. 
&c., it seems good, it pleases, it 
appears, it seems fitting (with the 
dative). 

doKog, ov, rj. A beam. 

do/uog, d, ov (adj. from dolog, a rtrat- 
agem). Cunning, ciafty, artful, 
deceitful 



APa 

^fiog., ov, 6 (from defiu, to co7istruct). 
A building, aii edifice, a house, a 
inansion. 

66va^, dKog, 6 (from doveu, as it is 
easily shaken by the wind). A 
reed, 

dcvsG), u, fut. -T/Go, perf. SedovyKa. 
To bend, to agitate, to shake, to 
disturb. 

do^d, 7/g, T) (from Sokeg), to think). 
Opinion, notion, supposition, be- 
lief, fame, notoriety, glory, esteem. 

Sopd, ug, 7] (from depco, to flay). A 
skin, a hide. 

dopudg, ddoq, t] (from dedopKa, perf. 
mid. of SipKo, to see; from its 
quick sight). An antelope. 

dopnov, ov, TO. Supper, the evening 
meal. 

66pv, dopdror. Ion. dovpdrog, contr. 

dovpog. A spear, — Poetic plural, 

dovpa, gen. dovpDV, &.c. 
^opvdopog, ov, 6 (from Sopv, and 

dipo, to carry). A spearman, a 

soldier of the body-guurd. 
66a Lg, eog, y (from dlSuiic, to give). 

A gift, a present. 
6ov?i,EijG), fut. eijGG}, perf. deSoijXevKa 

(from dov?.og, a slave). To be a 

slave, to serve. 
6ov/,7j, 7/g, 7] (f.om 6ov7^,Gg). A female 

slave. 

6ov?uog, ov (adj. from 6ov7u)g). Of 
slavery, servile. — 6ov7uov yiiap, 
the day of slavery. 

6ov2,og, ov, 6 (from Setj, to bind). A 
slave. 

dovXbtd, CD, fut. -uao, perf. 6£dov?M- 
Ka (from 6ov?i,og). To erislave, to 
subjugate. 

dovTzog, ov, 6 (akin to Krvnog, from 
tu-hto, to strike). A heavy sound, 
clash, clangour, noise. 

Aovpig, Tdog, 6. Duris, an historical 
writer, a native of Samos. 

^pd>i(j)v, ovTog, 6 (from dpuKuv, 2d 
aor. part, of dspKco, to see ; from 
the piercing sight assigned by the 
ancients to their fabled dragon). 
A dragon, a serpent. 

^pcLKOv, ovTog, 6. Draco, an Athe- 
nian lawgiver, who lived B.C. 623 ; 
he was noted for the extreme se- 
verity of his laws. 

ipufLa, drog, to (from dpdw, to act). 
P p 



An aotion, a represematio7i oj ai* 
action, a play, a drama. 

dpdTrerrjg, ov, 6 (from didpuGKCj, 
Spdco, to run away). A runaway 
slave, a fugitive. 

SpdTzerldag, ov, Doric for dpaTrert 
drjg, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
runaway slave, a runaway. 

dpaafiog, ov, 6 (from ScSpuGKu, to 
rim away). Flight, escape. 

6oaxi-ir], Tig, y (from dpdcGG), to grasp 
with the hand). Primitive mean- 
ing, a handful (i. e., of oboli, the 
term obolus being here used in its 
primitive meaning of a spike). — 
Hence, a drachma, an Athenian 
coin worth seventeen cents, five 
mills. 

dpuD, fut. a<7CJ, perf. SiSpuKa. To 
do, to be active. — To perform, to 
deal with. 

dpi-dvov, ov, TO (from SpeTzo, to 
break off). A sickle, a scythe, a 
curved sword, a goad. 

dpIp.v/.or, ov (adj. from Splfivg, 
sharp). Somewhat sharp, pain- 
ful, pungejit. 

dpofiatog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
Spofiog). Of OT for running, run- 
ning, on a run. 

dpofidg, ddog, (adj. from Spoinog). 
Used for running, swift of foot, 
fleet. 

Spopog, ov, 6 (from dedpojia, perf. mid, 
of obsolete dpe/iG), assigned to 
TpExo), to run). Running, the 
course, a race-course, a chase. — 
Ittttov dpofLog, a day's journey an 
horseback. 

SpoGog, ov, 7). Dew. 

Apijag, avrog, 6. Dryas, the name 
of the father and of the son of Ly- 
curgus, king of Thrace. 

Spvfiog, ov, 6 (from 6pvg). A forest, 
a wood. — Poet, plural, ra dpi' fid. 

Spvg, vog, y. An oak tree, a tree 
(of any kind). 

6vvd[iai, fut. -yGonai, perf. dEOvvy- 
liai. To be able, to have power, 
I can, to avail, to be worth, ic 
mean. 

SvvduLg, eug, y (from dvvajiai). 
Power, ability, 'influence, force f 
effizacy, worth. — In the plural, al 
dvvdfxetg, forces, troops, 

445 



OvvaaTeid, ag, ?; (from dvvaGrevu). 
Authority, government, rule. 

ovvaarevG), fut. -evGD, perf. Sedvvicr- 
revna (from dvvdoTjjg). To exer- 
cise sovereign power, to govern, to 
iide over. 

dvvdcjTTjc, ov, 6 (from SvvauaL, to he 
powerful). One icho possesses 
sovereign power, a sovereign, a 
lord, a despot, a ruler. 

dvvdToc, Vi 6v (adj. from SijvafcaL, to 
be able). Having ability, able, 
capable, powerful, influential. — 
cjg dvvarov, as far as possible, as 
much as possible. 

6vo and dvco, nom. and accus. dual ; 
gen. and dat. dvolv, Attic dvelv ; 
plural, Svco, Svcov, Sval, dvo. Tico. 

dvGdijLjiopog, ov (adj. from 6vg, a nega- 
tive particle, here used intensively, 
and dfi/LLopoc, unhappy). Very un- 
fortunate, ill-fated. 

dvGeiSeLd, ag, 7j (from dvaeLSijg). 
Deformity, unsightly appeararice, 
ugliness. 

dvcTELdyc, ec (adj. from dijg, a negative 
particle, and elSog, appearance). 
Of an unbecoming appearance, 
ill-favoured, deformed, ugly. 
* (hcr€lG6o?iog, ov (adj. from 6vc, de- 
noting difficulty, and £ia6o%r], an 
irruption). Difficult to enter, dif- 
ficult of access, impregnable. 

dvceliKTog, ov (adj. from dvg, deno- 
ting difficulty, and eXlcjcd, to roll). 
Difficult to unravel, much involved, 
complicated. 

dvae^odog, ov (adj. from 6vg, denoting 
difficulty, and s^odog, a departure). 
From which a departure is diffiicult, 
inextricable. 

dvaepyog, ov (adj. from Sijg, a negative 
particle, and spyov, labour). Slow 
in working, inactive, sluggish. — 
Laborious, toilsome. 

dvaTjfispla, ag, y (from SvGTjfiepeo), to 
have ill success). Ill success, 
misfortune. 

dvG^v/ita, ag, tj (from dvcr&vfiog, de- 
jected). Dejection, despondency, 
despair. 

6vcig, EG)g, rj (from dvvcd, to go dovm). 

The setting (of the sun), sunset. — 

The west. — A descent. 
i)vGKauT£p7}Tog, ov (adj. from Sijg, 
446 



^T2 

with difficulty, and Kaprepiu, to 
endure). Difficult to endure, in* 
supportable. 

dvGKdrdvoTjTog, ov (adj. from Sijg, 
with difficulty, and Karavoeo), to 
comprehend). Difficult of compre- 
hension, unintelligible. 

SvaKdrdTioXifiTiTog, ov (adj. from diS^, 
with difficulty, and Kara7ro?.sfdu, 
to conquer in ivar). Hard to sub- 
due, unconquerable. 

dvGfid-djjg, eg (adj. from dijg, with 
difficulty, and fzdT^elv, 2d aor. inf. 
of juav-^dvco, to learn). Sloiv to 
learn, learning ivith difficulty. 

dvofiaxog, ov (adj. from 6vg, with 
difficulty, and judxofiai, to contend). 
Hard to contend with. 

dvGfxevrjg, eg (adj. from dug, denoting 
aversion, and jievog, mind). Ill- 
disposed, hostile. 

dvaiiT], fjg, 7j (poet, for dvctg, Irom 
dvvo, to go down.). Sunset, the 
west. — Descent. 

dvGfiopog, ov (adj. from dvg, a nega- 
tive particle, and /Liopog, fate). Ill- 
fated, unfortunate, wretched. 

6vG^vfj.So7iog, ov (adj. from Svg, with 
difficulty, and ^vii6u?\,Xg), Att. for 
GVfi6d?i?M, to hold intercourse). 
Difficult to have dealings with.— 
Difficult to confer with. 

dvGOLKrjTog, ov (adj. from 6vg, with 
difficulty, and otKeo, to inhabit). 
Difficult to be inhabited, uni7ihab 
italic. 

dvGTTd-d-eG), 6), fut. -tjgd, perf. dedvc- 
irdd-TjKa (from dvGTra^rjg, suffering 
severely). To suffer severely. — 
To be impatient. 

AvGTTdpLg, Xdog, 6 (from dijg, a priva- 
tive particle, and ILupig, Paris), 
Ill-fated Paris. 

dvGTrsL^cjg (adv. from dvaTei&rjgy 
stubborn). Stubbornly, reluctant- 
ly- . 

dyG-nEpLXriTTTog, ov (adj. from dug, 
a negative particle, and nepi- 
?M/LL6dvo), to enclose). Difficult 
to encompass.— -Hard to under- 
stand. 

dvGTTLGTog (adv. from SvGTnGTog, in- 
credulous). Incredibly, mistrust' 
fully. 

dvGTTopog, ov (adj. from dvg, ivith dif 



AQP 

ficuUy, and izopog, a passage). 
Difficult to pass. — Difficult, 

6vGTTOTiio^. ov (adj. fmm dvg, a neg- 
ative particle, and TTor/xog, fate). 
Ill-fated, unhappy. 

dvarrjvog, ov (adj. from Svg, a nega- 
tive particle used intensively, and 
GTEvo), to groan). Wretched, mis- 
erable, unfortunate. 

SvGTVX^^^ ^> ^^t- -^crw, perf. Sedva- 
Tvxr]'<-<^ (from dvarvxrig, unlucky). 
To be unhappy, to be unlucky. 

6va6on£(jj, Cj, fut. -riao, perf. 6e6vg- 
(poprjKa (from dvacpopog, insupport- 
able). To be heavily afflicted, to 
bear impatiently, to grieve. 

dvGx^^P-^po^i ov (adj. from dvg, used 
intensively, and x^^f^^i winter). 
Extremely cold, very inclement. 

dvGx^paLVG), fut. -pdvCy, perf dedva- 
XEpayKa (from Svax^pvc)- To be 
unable to endure, to abhor, to be 
averse to. 

dvaxeprjg, eg (adj. from 6vg, ivith 
difficulty, ?indx^^p, ^ hand). Awk- 
ward in doing a thing, clumsy. — 
Offensive, vexatious. — Opposing, 
contradictory, morose, disagreea- 
ble, &c. 

6vu, dvLjv, &c., poet, for 6vo (num. 

adj.). Two. 
^VLJ and 6vvu, fut. dvcco, perf. 6e6v- 

Ka, 2d aor. eSvv, and middle, with 

the same signification, dvofiai, &c. 

To go into or under, to enter, to 

go beneath, to set, to go down. 
SvcjSeKdTog, t}, ov (num. adj ), poet. 

for dudsKarog. The twelfth. 
^66£Ka (indecl. num. adj., contr. 

from 6vo, tico, and dena, ten). 

Twelve. 

dtoSsKdrog, rj, ov (num. adj. from 
6G)6£Ka). The ticelfth. — Neuter 
singular as an adverb, dcodeKarov, 
twelfihly. 

AuStJvlg, i6og (adj.). Dodonean, of 
Doddna, a town of Epirus, where 
were a grove and oracle of Jupiter. 

6C)iia, drag, to (from Se/llg), to build). 
An edifice, a house, an abode. 

dcopeu, dg, 7} (from Sujpov, a gift). 
A gift, a present. 

6a)pedv (adv., properly ace. sing, of 
duped). As a gift, gratis. 

C<oOEO^aL, ovuat, fu:t. -rjaojiaiy perf. 



Err 

dedoiprifiaL (from dcopov, a gijt) 
To bestow upon as a gift, to give. 

Aupievg, eog, 6. A Dorian. 

Aoplg, Idog (adj. used only in the 
feminine). Dorian. — As a noun, 
with yvvT] understood, a Doriar* 
female. — With understood, Do- 
ris, a small district of Greece, sit- 
uate to the south of Thessaly. — 
Also, Doris, a goddess of the sea, 
daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. 

dcjpov, ov, TO (from 66cj, root of 6l6- 
uuL, to give). A gift, a present. 

E. 

kdv, Att. ?)v (conj. contr. from el and 
dv), mostly with the subjunctive 
mood. If, in case, whether. — edv 
lirj, unless, if not, except. 

eap, dpog, to, contr. rjp, rjpog, to. 
The spring. 

eavTov, fig, ov (reflex, pron., nomina- 
tive vv-anting). His own, her own, 
its own, of himself, of herself , &c. 
Used often by the x-^ttics also for 
the first and second persons. 

edcj, u, imp. elgjv, fut. kdao), perl. 
eldKa. To permit, to allow, to 
suffer, to leave, to give up, to let 
go, to forbear. 

kdcjv ; see note on page 165, line 55. 

£66ofiyicovTd (num. adj. from eSSofiogf 
with numeral suffix). Seventy. 

£66o/iog, 7], ov (num. adj. from ^Trra, 
seven). The seventh. — Neuter 
sing, as an adverb, eddofiov, sev- 
enthly. 

eSevog, ov, rj. Ebony. 

h/yiyvoaat, fut. h/yevrjGoiiaL, &c. 
(from hv, in, and yiyvofiaif to be 
born). To be born in. — Perf 
mid. h/yeyda. 

eyyl^G), fut. lgcj, perf. rjyylKa (from 
h/yvg, near). To draw near, to 
approach. 

eyyovog, ov, 6. A grandson. — A 
descendant. 

h/^/pddcj, fut. -ypdipG), Sec (from kv, 
in, and ypd(pcj, to write). To en* 
rol, to inscribe, to register. 

kyyvdcj, d, fut. -'^jgo, 1st aor. kveyvrj- 
Ga, perf. kyyeyv?]Ka (from kyyvrj, 
surety). To give as "tecurity, to 
pledge one's self, to promise^ to 
deliver. — To betroth. 

447 



EFK 



EAA 



syyv^ev (adv. from kyyvg^ with ter- 
mination t!^ev, denoting motion 
from). From near, close by, 
near. 

kyyvg, (adv.). Near, at hand. — 
Soon. — Comparative kyyvrepD and 
eyywv, nearer. — Superlative ky- 
yvrdro) and eyycara, nearest, next. 

kyeipo, fut. -epco, perf. rjyepKa, with 
Att. redupl. kyrjyepKa, perf. mid. 
eypr/yopa, with the signification of 
the present. To awaken, to ex- 
cite, to arouse, to animate. 

h/Ku-&evda), fut. -evSyao), &c. (from 
ev, in, and Ka'&evdo), to sleep). 
To sleep in, to lie down upon. 

hyKokecd, u, fut. -Ka7\.EG(jd, &c. (from 
kv, upon, and naTiED, to call). To 
call upon. — To summon, to prose- 
cute, to accuse, to reproach, to in- 
culpate. 

kyKaAviTTO), fut. -vipu, &:c. (from kv, 
in, and Ka?^v7TT0), to hide). To 
hide in, to envelop. — In the middle 
voice, to hide one^s self in any- 
thing, to conceal one^s self — To 
envelop one^s self 

kyKapTEpeo, d, fut. --fjac), &c. (from 
kv, in, and Kaprepeu, to be firm). 
To persist firmly in, to endure, to 
hold out, to persevere. 

kyKaraTietTZQ, fut. -2,etipo, &c. (from 
ev, in, and KaraTietTro), to abandon). 
To leave behind in, to abandon in, 
to leave, to desert. 

eyKav/Lta, urog, to (from kyKaiCj, to 
imprint by burning). The print 
of a burn, a brand, a burn. 

syKELfiaL, fut. -etaofiat, perf. wanting 
(from kv, in, and Kelfiai, to lie). 
To lie in. — To be intent upon, to 
press upon, to insist, to urge. 

kyKeXevG), fut. -evGco, &c. (from kv, 
on, and Ke^ievo), to urge). To 
call on in order to excite, to en- 
courage. 

kyK£(j)a,?ioc, ov, 6 (from kv, in, and 
Ke<paK7] the head). The brain. 

b/KTirjua, arog, to (from kyKaMo, to 
accuse). An accusation, a charge, 
a reproach. 

kyKTdvcd, fut. 'kTClvCj, &c. (from kv, 
oUf and k7uvg), to bend). To lean 
upon, to bend down, to incline, to 
give a slant to. 
448 



eyK?uaig, eog, i] (from kyKXtvc). An 
inclination, a bend, oblique direc- 
tion. 

kyKovEG), (0, fut. -r/ao), perf. kyKSKov 
TjKa (from kv, in, and aovig, dust). 
To be covered with dust from 
speed. — Hence, to make haste. 

kyKpareca, ag, i] (from kyicpuTrjg), 
Self-control, moderation, - absti- 
nence. 

kyKpaT7]g, eg (adj. from kv, in, and 
Kpdrog, power, control). Having 
power over, possessed of, continent, 
temperate, moderate. 

kyKpvTTTO), fut. -mljco, perf. kyKeKpvcba 
(from kv, in, and KpvTTTu, to con- 
ceal). To conceal in, to cover. 

kyKUfiLti^o), fut. -dao), perf. kyKEKco/u- 
CLKa (from kyKUftLog). To praise 

kyKUfiLog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
Ktjfiog, a festive assembly). Per- 
taining to festivities at which the 
praises of heroes were sung.— 
Hence, celebrating in song or with 
music, &c., panegyrical. — In the 
neuter, kyK^/LLiov, ov, to (with knog 
understood). A song in praise oj 
any one, encomium, praise, a eu- 
logy. 

kyx^i-ptStov, ov, TO (from kv, in, and 
X^^Pi the hand). A handle, a dag- 
ger. — Primitive meaning, any- 
thing taken in the hand. 

kyx^i'pt^(^i fut. -Xctd, perf. kyKexeip- 
iKa (from kv, in, and x^^pf the 
hand). To place in the hands.— 
To deliver, to consign, to intrust. 

eyxeTiVg, vog, Att. ecog, y. An eel. 

kyxkco, fut. kyxevoG), <kc. (from kv, 
into, and xko}i lo pour). To pour 
into one vessel from another.— To 
pour into, to pour out, to fill up.— 
1st aor. kvExea. 

kyx^ipiog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
X^po-i ^ country). Born in a coun- 
try, native, indigenous. — oi kyx^)- 
pLOL (uv&puTTOL understood), the 
inhabitants of a country. 

kyco, gen. kfzov and fiov (pers. pron.). 
/. — In Attic, with enclitic ys foi 
emphasis, lycdyE, I at le %st, I foy 
my part. 

kyuv, poet, for ky6, used before a 
vowel. 

edd(pog, eog, to (from edog, a basis\ 



ElA 

That on which anything rests, a 
foundation. — The ground. 

bdeaiia, drag, to (from aJw, to eat). 
Food, victuals. 

kdrjTvg, voct rj (from eSd, to eat). 
Food. — Feasting. 

'idvov, ov, TO (used only in the plu- 
ral). Plural edva, Ionic eeSva, to., 
bridal presents. 

l6og, eog, to (from e^ofxaL, to sic 
down). A seat, a dwelling, an 
abode. 

IJgj, fut. eJfcrw and edofzaL, perf. kd- 
7]doKa, aor. act. in use is e^dyov, 
from the obsolete ddycj, perf. pass. 
kSrjdeafiat, 1st aor. pass. rjdia-d-Tjv. 
To eat, to devour^ to consume. 

edodij, iig, rj (from eSo). Food, vic- 
tuals, feasting. 

edcjdtfiog, ov (adj. from kSodf/). Ed- 
ible, good for food. 

EELTreLv, poet, for elTrecv. 

€Epy(D, poet, for elpyo. 

s^ofxac, fut. t6ov[j.ai, perf. wanting, 
1st aor. e^ea-d-Tjv. To seat one's 
self, to sit down, to sit. 

kd^i/M, fut. €-&e?\.7](j0), perf. Ji^e/.rjKa. 
To will, to wish, to feel inclined. 

e'&L^cj, fut. E'&loo), perf. EL'&iKa (from 
li^of, custom). To accustom, to 
habituate. — x^s a neuter, to he 
wont, to be accustomed. — Perf. 
pass., with the signification of the 
present, Eid-LafiaL, I am wont. 

id-vog, Eog, TO. A nation, a people. 

l-&og, Eog, TO (from e-&d). Habit, 
custom,, usage. 

£■6-0), the pres. used only in the part. 
sd-ov. To be wont. — Perf. mid., 
with the signification of the pres- 
ent, Eccj-d-a, I am wont. — /cara to 
ELCjd-og, according to custom. — coa- 
TTEp ELcoS-E, as is customary. 

EL (conditional particle). If, wheth- 
er, joined with the indicative and 
optative in Attic writers, but in 
the epic writers with the subjunc- 
tive also. — With the indicative it 
signifies since, and when followed 
Dy yap, oh that ! would that ! — 
eI Kai, although. — si iirj, uiiless. 
— ELTig, if any one, also used for 
bGTLg. 

dap, dpog, rb^ poet, for tap. Spring. 
elSoQ, Eog contr. ovq, to (from elSg), 
P p 2 



EIK 

to see). The look, aspect, extert' 
or, form, figure, appearance. 
Eldcd. To see — An old verb, from 
w^hich eldov, ISe, IdoL/iL, 6lc., re- 
main in use as aorist io 6 pdo. — Tn 
the middle, EtSofiac, 1st aor. eiad' 
firjv. To be seen, to appear, to seem. 

eldcd (present always used in the sig- 
nification to see). Tenses from it 
with the signification to know, &c., 
fut. EidTjGLj, more commonly eIoc" 
fiaL, perf. (from yiyvcJGKu) tyv-oKa. 
— Perf. mid. olda, I have compre- 
hended, and, consequently, I know, 
thus acquiring the force of a pres- 
ent, while the pluperfect ydELV 
takes the signification of the im- 
perfect, / knew. — Perf. imp. Ig'&l, 
opt. elSeitjv, subj. Eidii), inf. Elds- 
vac, part. eMc)^, via, 6g. 

EiScj/iov, ov, to (dim. from sldog, a 
form). An image, a statue, a 
representation. 

Ei'&E (from el, a particle of wishing). 
Oh that ! would that ! joined with 
the optative mood, and with the 
aorist indicative. 

eIkclCcj, fut. -dao), perf. ECKUKa, At.. 
rjKHKa, perf. pass. EtKaajuaL, Att. 
yKaafiat (from ECKog). To make 
like, to liken. — To compare, to 
conjecture, to represent. — In the 
middle, to liken one's self, to as- 
sume a form. 

ELKe7.og, ov (adj. from EiKog). Like, 
resembling. 

ELicog, oTog, to (neut. of ELKug, part, 
of EOtKa, perf. mid. of the obsolete 
ELKG)). That which is like, thai 
which is probable, ivhat is right, 
the natural, the reasonable. — (hg 
EiKog, as is natural, as is the cus- 
tom. 

etfcoai (num. adj.). Twenty. 
ElKOGtTEGGdpEc, a (uum. adj. from 

eIkogl, and TEGGdp£g,four). Twen^ 

ty-four. 

ElKOGTog. Tj, ov (uum, adj. from elko- 

gl). The twentieth. 
slKOTog (adv. from ElfiOTog, gen. of 

ELKog). Justly, rightly, properly. 
ELKG), fut. EL^cj, perf. Elxa. To yield, 

to give way. 
eiKO), obsolete in the present, fut. 

EL^cj, perf. mid., with a present 
449 



signification, loi/ta, pluperf., with 
the signification of the imperfect, 
EG)K£Lv. To be likey to resemble, 
So appear, to seem. — eoLtce (used 
as an impersonal), it seems, it is 
Jit. — Perf. part. koiK^g, Att. ecKcjg, 
resembling, like. 
sik6v, ovog, rj (from elkg)), A like- 
ness, an image, a delineation, a 
statue. 

El?i€i'&vLd, ag, 7]. Ilithyia, called 
also Lucina, the goddess who pre- 
sided over childbirth. 

BiXiTcovg, ovv (adj. from etAcj, to roll, 
and Tzovg. the foot). Bent-footed, 
i. e., rolling the feet in walking ; 
an epithet of oxen, from their pe- 
culiar manner of walking, owing 
to their joints being more loosely 
set than those of other animals. 

et/lw, more commonly eUAu, fut. ei- 
%rj(y(j and e?Mcj, 1st aor. eXaa, 
perf. pass. £e?./xaL, aor. pass, ed- 
?n]v, inf. okrjvaL, part. u7\.€Lg. To 
roll up, to press together, to con- 
fine, to shut up. 

ElAwTT^f, ov, b. A Helot. The 
Helots were so called from Helos, 
a town of Laconia, which was 
taken by the Spartans, who »"e- 
duced the inhabitants to slavery. 

tliia, droQ, TO (from elfiac, perf. pass, 
of evvvfiL, to clothe). Clothing, a 
garment. 

etfiapiiivov, ov, to (neut. of eliiapfLs- 
vog, Att. for. jLLEfiap/LLEvoQ, perf. 
pass. part, of fieipojuaL, to obtain 
by lot). A decree of destiny, des- 
tiny, fate. 

sljLLL, fut. EGOfiaL, impcrf. mid. y/urjv. 
To be, to exist, to live. — ovk egtl, 
it is not possible. — ha-d-' ore, some- 
times, at times. 

sliiL, imperf. yeiv, fut. mid. elcjofiaL, 
2d aor. act. lov and poet, rj'iov. To 
go, to go on a journey, to travel. — 
eig x^^P^C l^vai, to come to an en- 
gagement, to join battle. 

eiv, poet, for h. J?i, &c. 

slvaTEpeg, Liv, at. A husband'' s 
brothers^ wives. 

ELvdrog, poet, for evvdrog. The 
ninth. 

elvEKa, poet, for evsKa. On account 
of (fee. 
450 



eIttov, inf. eIttelv, part. eIttuv (2d 
aor. of the old verb eltco), not m 
use), assigred as aorist to (l)?]ul. 
To say, to speak, to utter. 

e'lTTFp (conj. from el and TTEp). If 
however, although, even though. 

ELTZO'&L (adv. from el, if, and ttot^j, 
anywhere). If anywhere. 

ELp-yo), fut. ELp^co, perf. Etpxa. To shut 
in, to enclose. — But Etpyu), with le- 
nis, to shut out, to keep off from, to 
forbid, to prevent, to restrain. 

ElpEGid, ag, y (from kpEoaG), to row). 
Rowing. 

ELprjVT), Tjg, 7]. Peace-. — As a proper 
nam.e, Irene, one of the three hours, 
goddess of peace. 

£ip7]vtK(jg (adv. from £lprjVLK.6g, peace- 
able). Peaceably, in peace, qui- 
etly. 

ElpKTT], 7}c, 7] (from clpyo), to confine). 
A place of confinement, a prison. 

slg (prep., governs the ^accusative 
only). To, into, relating to, with 
respect to, on, on account of,foi<, 
against. — In the relations of time 
Elg signifies towards, for, during, 
at. — With numerals it signifies 
about, as many as, to the number 
of. — Frequently Ecg is joined with 
the genitive, where some noun is 
understood ; as, Eig "Aidov, supply 
du^a ; Etg ra bniao, backward ; 
Ecg TovTo (v/ith the genitive), to 
such a degree of. 

Elg, fiid, Ev (num. adj.). One. 

Eiadyco, fut. -d^(d, &c. (from Elg, to, 
and ayD, to bring). To lead into, 
to introduce, to bring forward. 

ELGSalvcd, fut. -6r)aoiJLaL. &c. (from 
ELg, into, and paivcd, to go). To 
go into, to enter, to go on board. 

ELO^uXko}, fut. -6d%C), &c. (from eli,, 
into, and PaXXu, to throw). To 
throw into, to rush upon, to make 
an irruption, to invade. — To dis- 
charge itself, to empty. 

elg6vco and elg6vvq, fut. elg6vgg), 
&c. (from elg, into, and 6vlj, to 
go down). To go down into, to 
creep into, to descend into. — Middle 
voice, EiGdvofiaL, (Scc.j with the 
same signification. 

ELGEldov, inf. eIgXSecv, &c. (from f/f, 
into, and Etdco, to look), assigned as 



EIT 

2d aor. to slaoodo). To look i?ito, 
to gaze at, to behold. 

slaeifit; &c. (from slg, into, and 
eluL, to go). To go into, to enter., 
to come into. 

daspxofiaLj fut. elae/.evaouac, &c. 
(from €LQ, into, and epxoaac, to 
come). To come into, to enter, to 
go into, to pay a visit. 

zlaeTL (adv. from elc, into, and en, 
still). Unto a still longer time, 
still farther, yet longer, still, he- 
sides. 

elar/yeo/iat, ov/j,ac, fut. -TjyyaoLLaL, 
6lc. (from elg, into, and T^yeofiaL, 
to lead). To lead forth into, to 
bring forward, to introduce, to 
propose, to induce. 

e'KJTjynri/c, ov, 6 (from elai]yeoiiaL). 
One icho brings forward, a pro- 
poser, an introducer, an inventor. 

UGodor^ ov, 7] (from eig, into, and 
666g, a path or way) A way into, 
an entrance. 

elaoice, Doric for elaoKa (poetic for 
eig o ke). Till, until, as or so 
long as. 

BLGopdu, C), fut. m use eiGO-ypouat, 
&c. (from elg, into, and OpaD, to 
look). To look into, to see into, to 
behold, to gaze upon. 

eiGopal^u, fat. -opulGu, perf. slc^p- 
(uaa (from eIq, into, and oppl'^cj, to 
bring to a harbour). To bring a 
ship into port. 

elc(p£po), fut. ELGOLGCJ, &c. (from slg, 
into, and (hipco, to bring). To 
bring into, to bring in. — To intro- 
duce, to propose. 

UGOopEG), u, fut. -rjOLd, (Scc. (from 
eig, into, and ^opioj, a form of 
(pepo), to bring). To bring into, to 
store up, to collect. 

e'lGX^cj, fut. eLGxevGQ, &c. (from Elg, 
into, and x^^i lo pour). To pour 
into, to pour out, i. e., into another 
vessel. — In the middle, to pour it- 
self into, to empty into, to flow into. 

etGu) (adv. from elg, into), and ^gco. 
Within, into, to. 

elra (adv.). So then, thereupon, thus 
then, therefore, next. 

dre (conj. from ei and re). Whether. 

— elre eIte, whether .... 

or, as . , . , as, either . . or. 



EKB 

ELTLc, neuter eItc. (from el, if and 
rig, any one). If any one. 

EK, before a vowel (prep., governs 
the genitive only). Out, out of, 
from, av:ay from, beyond. It is 
employed in the relations of timo, 
place, and cause or origin: 3$ts 
As to the place, out of, from the 
interior of, which supposes that 
one has been inside of, whereas 
U7z6 means from near, from the 
vicinity of. 2d. As to time, ov, 
from the time that, sivice, after 
vjhich ; £K TTo/./.-ov, long since, for 
a long time. 3d. The cause, &c. 
Through, by means of, by. In 
composition it denotes out, away, 
forth, utterly, completely, &c. 

'EkclSij, r,c, 71. Hecuba, daughter of 
Dymas, according to Homer, but, 
according to others, of Cisseus ; 
and vvife of Priam, king of Troy. 

EKaarog, 77, ov (adj.). Each, every, 
every one. 

ekllgtote (adv. from EKaGrog). Each 
time, every time, continually. 

EicdTEpog, d, ov (adj. from Endg, sep- 
arate). Either of two taken sep- 
arately, each one, one or other, 
both. 

EKaTEDtj-d-EV (adv. from EtidrEpog). 
From either side, on both sides. 

EKUTL, Doric for ektjtl. By the fa- 
vour of, by the pleasure of, on ac- 
count of. 

EKdrSfiSr], r,g, y (from EKdrov, a hun- 
dred, and i^ovg, an ox). A heca- 
tomb, properly, a sacrifice of a hun- 
dred oxen or victims ; a solemn 
sacrifice. 

EKdT6ii'nv7.og, ov (adj. from ekutov, 
a hundred, and izv/.v, a gate). 
Hundred- gated, having a hundred 
gates. 

EKdrov (num. adj. indecL). A hun- 
dred. 

EKUTOGTog, ?}, 6v (uum. adj. from 
EKarov). The hundredth. 

EKdalvcD, fut. -dijGOfiaL, &c. (fron: 
£K, out, and paivo, to go). To go 
forth from, to disembark, to descend 
from. 

EK6d?JiG}, fut. -SdXu, &c. (from ek, 
out of, and fSd/J.G), to cast). To 
^ast out of, to discharge from. — 
451 



EKE 



EKA 



To drive forth, to ejects to expel, 
to banish. 

tKdoSpLJGKG), fut. EKBpuao, &c. (ffom 
tTc, completely, and (SiCpcoGKCJ, to 
eat up). To devour completely, to 
consume utterly, to eat up. 

enCodo), u, fut. '6orjacd, &c. (from ek, 
out, aloud, and (Soda), to cry). To 
cry out aloud, to proclaim, to call 
aloud for, to make loud proclama- 
tion for. 

MoTirj, 7jg, 7j (from kKdaXTito). A 
discharge, the mouth of a river. 

EKyeXaG}, Q, fat. -'yE?M(JG), &c. (from 
EK, out, aloud, and yE?ido), to laugh). 
To laugh aloud, to laugh out. 

EKyovog, ov, 6 (from EKyLyvofiaL, to 
he horn of). Offspring, a descend- 
ant. 

ekSepcj, fut. -dspu, 6lc. (from ek, 
completely, and depw, to flay). To 
flay completely, to strip the hide 
completely off. 

mdsxofiaL, fut, -dE^o/jm (from ek, 
from, and dEXOfiat, to receive). 
To receive from, to succeed to, to 
expect. — To stretch away, to ex- 
tend. 

kiidEu, fut. -drjGLj, &c. (from ek, 
from, and dew, to fasten). To 
fasten from, to bind to. 

eKdcdaGKO}, fut. -dtdd^G), &c. (from 
EK, thoroughly, and SiddaKG), to 
teach). To teach thoroughly, to 
instruct carefully, to inform 
fully. 

eKdiSufLL, fut. kKdu(7G), &c. (from ek, 
away, and 6i6up,L, to give). To 
give away, to yield up, to publish. 

ekSlukcj, fut. -Siu^cj, &c. (from ek, 
out, and Siukco, to drive). To drive 
out, to put to flight, to pursue, 

sKdvG) and ekSvvu, fut. dvau, &c. 
(from EK, out, and 6vg), to come). 
To come forth out of to appear, to 
step out. — To put off, .as armour, 
to undress, i. e., to come out of 
one's armour or clothes. 

iKEt (adv.). There, in that place. 

thEl-d-Ev (adv. from ekel, with ending 
'&EV denoting motion from). From 
thai place, thence, thenceforward, 
from the following circumstance. 

kKEtvog, 7], 0 (pron.). He, she, it. — 
This, that. — Primitive meaning, 
452 



that person or thiiig there., inc 
root being ekeI. 

EK-^EpL^U, fut. -L(JG), pcrf. EKTEd^EplKQ 

(from EK, completely, and -^eoli^u), 
to mow). To mow down, to reap. 
— Also, to gather in the crop. 

EK'&vrjGKu, fut. --d^dvov/LLaL, occ. (from 
EK, completely, and -d-vrjGKu, to die). 
To be quite dead, to perish. — Also, 
to lie as dead. 

EK-d-opEG), (b, -rjacd, perf. EKTET^op- 
7]Ka, 2d aor. h^i^opov (from ek, 
from, and -Q-opEo, a later form for 
'&p6aKu, to leap). To leap from, 
to spring up from. 

EKKd'&aLpo), fut. -Kad-dpcb, &c. (from 
EK, thoroughly, and Kad-alpco, to 
cleanse). To cleanse out thorough- 
ly, to eviscerate. — To purify : with 
TOP (iiov, to purify life, i. e., to 
free it from everything lawless and 
violent. 

EKKaidEKa, (num. adj. indecl. from 
E^, six, Kac, and, and de/ca, te7i). 
Sixteen. 

ekkuXeu, C), fut. -EGco, &LC. (from ek, 
out, and KaXso), to call). To call 
out, to summon forth, to convoke. 

£KKd?iV7TT0), fut. -VtpG), &C. (frOm EKf 

off, from, and Ka/iVTrrcj, to cover). 
To uncover, to unveil, to exposcy 
to disclose, to reveal. 
EKKdjuvG), fut. -KdfiovfiaL, &c. (from 
EK, out of, through, and Kdfivo), to 
toil). To toil through, to be wca 
ried out. 

EKKEL/LLaL,i\lt. -KElaOfLat, &C. (hom EK, 

out, and KEifiaL, to lie). To lie ex 
posed, to lie open, to be public. 

EKKXyala, ag, rj (from EKKaTiEG), to 
convoke). An assembly of the 
people convoked by heralds, a 
public assembly. 

ekkTuvg), fut. -kXlvC), &c. (from ek, 
from, and kTuvu, to bend). To 
bend from a straightforward course, 
to turn to one side, to go out 
of the way, to give way, to iyi- 
cline. 

EKKOjLLL^G), fut. -LGO), &C. (frOm £71, 

out, and k6/ll1^g), to carry). Ta 
carry out for interment. 
EKTidjUTTG), fut. -7idfjL^p(j), &c. (from ek 
out, and /Io/zttcj, to shine). To shin 
out brightly, to shine brilliantly 



EKII 

U?.avd^dvG)y fut. -7.^cra), 6lc. (from 
CK, totally, and Xav&avco, to cause 
to forget). I'o cause-total oblivion. 
— In the middle, to forget com- 
pletely. 

£K?i,eL7iG), fut. -/.eiipo), 6ic. (from e/c, 
out, and /lelTTO), to leave). To 
leave out, to omit. — To leave be- 
hind, to forsake.- — As a neuter, to 
disappear, to die. — In the middle, 
to be inferior to, to cease. 

e/c/lvcj, fut. '?.VGO), &c. (from e/c, 
from, and Zrw, to loose). To loose 
from, to release, to soften, to dis- 
solve. — To wear out, to exhaust. 

hKvrj(^(D, fut. -vT/ipG), <k.c. (from sk, 
from, and vrjdo), to be sober). To 
become sober, i. e., from having 
been intoxicated. 

eKOV&iog, a, ov and og, ov (adj. from 
EKUV, willing). Voluntary, of 
one^s own accord, spontaneous. 

eKOVGccjg (adv. from kKOvcjtog). Vol- 
untarily, icillingly, spontaneously. 

eKTrefiTTUf fut. -irefi'^Lj, &c. (from ek, 
out, and ttc/zttw. to send). To 
send out, to send away, to send 
forth to battle, to dismiss. 

kK7rep-&u, fut. -TTepcTG), (fee. (from tK, 
totally, and irep^cj, to destroy). 
To destroy totally, to sack. 

eKTermwvpL, fut. -TzeraGio, perf. ka- 
TTerreTdna, syncopated into kKireTT- 
TUKa, perf pass. EKrreTTrufxaL, 1st 
aor. pass. k^eTTETuad-rjv (from e/c, 
out, and TCEravvvuL, to spread). 
To spread out, to unfold, to ex- 
f and.— To open, to untimne and 
cast away. See note, page 175, 
verse 43. 

^KKETTU and EK'nEaaO), fut. -TrhpG) 

(from a form 7re7rrw), &c. (from 
EK, thoroughly, and TZETTCd, to cook). 
To cook thoroughly, to hatch. 
EKTrTjyvviu, fut. -nTj^o, &c. (from-e/t, 
firmly, and TzrjyvvuL, to fasten). 
To join or fasten firmly, to con" 
geal, to freeze, to benumb. 

EKTTTjSdG), tj, fut. -57(70), &C. (frOm EK, 

forth, and Tryddcj, to spring). To 
sally forth, to spring forth from, 
to rush out of. 
kKTriTZTo, fut. -nEGOvpai. &c. (from 
e/c, out of, and ttl^ttu, to fall). 
To fill out of, to be banished fram. 



EK2 

to escape from, to rush forth, to 
proceed from, to spread abroad, to 
be imparted to. 
kK-%Ecj, fut. -TT/vEvaouai, &,c. (from 
SK, out of, and TrAew, to sail). To 
sail out of, to sail away. 

€K7T/.7]^LC, EOg, 7] (from €K7r?i7/GaG)). 

Sudden terror, consternation, awe. 
EUTT/.Ticatd, fut. -tt/l^^w, &c. (from 
EK, completely, suddenly, and ttX^cj- 
Gco, to strike). To strike with 
sudden alarm, to terrify, to throw 
into consternation, to stun. 

EKTTVEO), fut. -TTVEVaG}, &.C. (from £K, 

forth, and ttveo, to breathe). To 
breathe forth, to exvire, to die, i. e., 
to breathe forth life. 
EK7:od(l)v (adv. from ek, from, and 
TzodCiv, gen. pi. of Tcovg, the foot). 
From before the feet. — Hence, out 
of the way, apart, away. — CACTro- 
6(j}v TzoLELO'&aL, to put out of the 
way, to despatch, to remove. 

EKTTO/.EIZOCO, C), fut. -UGCJ, pcrf. e/CTTC 

7:o7.ELiDKa (from ek, completely, 
and iTO/.Eiioo), to make war). To 
involve in war, to arouse to open 
war, to exasperate, to embroil. 

EK7TOVE0), (J, fut. -TzovrjGG), 6cc. (fiom 
EK, out, and ttoveg), to work). To 
work out, to produce by labour. — 
Hence, to adorn, to beautify. 

EKTzpeirrjg, eg (adj. from ekttpettco, to 
excel). Excelling, illustrious. 

EKni'pOij), C), fut. -CJCrCJ, perf. EKTTETrV- 

puna (from 'ek, completely, and 
TTvpoG), to set on fire). To set all 
on fire, to wrap in flames, to de 
stroy by fire. 
EKpsG), fut. EnpevGouat, Attic 2d aor. 
E^EppvT/v, &c. (from ek, out, and 
pEu, to floic). To floic out of to 
flow awny. — To slip out of, to es- 
cape. 

EKpl-L^CJ, fut. -LGO), &C. (flOm EK, 

completely, and plrrl^cj, to fan or 
blotv). To fan or blow into a 
flame, to rekindle. — To revive. 

EKpLTTTU, fut. -ptIpU, &C. (frOm EKj 

off, and pLTTTu, to cast). To cast 
off, to fling away. 
ekgoSeg), tj, fut. -Go6f]G(j}, perf. ek- 
GEG66r]Ka (from ek, away, and go- 
Be'o, to drive.). To drive away, 
tc frighten a-way. 

453 



EKT 

luGTaoig, tog^ rj (from kfiarTj/Lii, to 

displace). A displacing, disorder. 

— Mental distraction^ alienation, 

insanity. 
kuTELvu, fut. -TEvco, &c. (from 

out, and tewo), to stretch). To 

stretch out, to extend. 

kKT7]KU, fut. -TTj^G), &C. (frOm f/C, 

away, and rriKix), to melt). To 
melt away, to dissolve. — To con- 
sume. 

eKTL'&jyu, fut. £ii-&r]GLo, &c. (from ck, 
out, and Tid-rjfii, to place). To 
put forth, to expose. 

bKTlvcd, fut. -tIg(o, &c. (from ek, off, 
and tIvg), to pay). To pay off, to 
repay, to atone for, to pay. 

IktcO-l (adv. from kurog, outside, 
with ending 19^^, denoting place 
where). On the outside, out of, 
without. 

^KTOTTL^G), fut. 'TOTrtGG), pcrf. EKTETO- 

TTLKa (from ek, aivay from, and 
TOTTog, a place). To remove from 
one^s usual abode, to retire, to de- 
part. 

'EKTopEog, 7j Ion. for a, ov (adj. from 
"Ekto)p, Hector). Of or belong- 
ing to Hector, 

E/cTopXdrjc, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
"E/crcjp, Hector). Son of Hector, 
epithet of Astyanax. 

FKTog (adv. from ek, out). Outside, 
without, away from. — i] EKTog d-d- 
Tiaaaa, the outer sea, i. e., the At- 
lantic Ocean. 

^KToc, 7], ov (num. adj. from ef, six). 
The sixth. — Neut. sing, as an ad- 
verb, EKTov, sixthly. 

Iktote (adv. from ek, from, and tote, 
then). From that time, since then, 
thence. 

iKTpETTO), fut. -TpElpG), 6cC. (frOm EK, 

from, and TpsTrcj, to turn). To 
turn away from, to avert. — In the 
middle, to turn one's self aside, to 
deviate. — To change one^s form, 
to transform one's self 
tKTpE(l)G), fut. -dpE-ipo), &c. (from ek, 
compLetely, and rpe^o), to bring 
up). To bring up from infancy, 
to nurture, to support. 
KTpExco, fut. -d-pE^ofiai, more com- 
monly -dpufjiovfxai, &c. (from ek, 
/rom, and rpsxco, to run). To run 
454 



EAA 

from, to rush forth, to spring 
forth. 

EKTpv(f)do), uf^ui. -rjotj, &LC. (fronj 
EK, completely, and Tpv<pd(d, to be 
given to pleasure). To be wholly 
given to pleasure, to be sunk in 
luxury, to indulge in luxury. 

EKTv^Aoid, CO, fut. -6crcj, &c. (from 
EK, completely, and rv^Aow, to 
blind). To make completely blind, 
to deprive wholly of sight. 

"FiKTup, opog, 6. Hector, son oi 
Priam and Hecuba, the most val- 
iant of all the Trojan chieftains. 
He was slain by Achilles in the 
tenth year of the war. 

EKVpd, dg, Ionic EKvprj, rjg, i]. A 
mother-in-law. 

£K(f)av/iL^a), fut. -iGCt), &LC. (from ek, 
completely, and (bavXl^o), to de 
spise). To hold in utter contempt 
to despise. 

EK^Epu, fut. E^olao), &c. (from ek, 
forth, and (j)EpG), to carry). To 
carry forth or out, to bring for- 
ward, to produce. — To publish, to 
make known, to discover. — In the 
passive, -o//at, 1st aor. e^tjvex'O-tjv, 
to be carried forth, to be driven 
from the right course. 

EK(l)£vyo), fut. -Ev^u, &c. (from ek, 
from, and (pEvycj, to flee). To 
flee from, to avoid, to escape. 

EKcjjvXdaao), and Att. -^vldrTG), fut. 
-d^G), 6lc. (from ek, carefully, and 
(f)vldaaG}, to watch). To watch 
carefully, to wait for. 

EKX^^y fut. -x^vGo), &c. (from ek, 
out, and x^^i to pour). ■ To pour 
out, to spill, to empty. — To waste, 

EKtJV, ovaa, ov (adj.). Voluntary., 
willing, of one's own accord. 

EXaid, ag, rj. An olive-tree, an olive. 

kXaiov, ov, TO (from kTiaia). Olive 
oil, oil. 

kXaGGoio, G), fut. -6go), perf. yTidGGO' 
Ka (from e?Aggg)v, less). To ren- 
der less, to diminish, to reduce, to 
depress. — In the middle, to render 
one's self less than, to be inferior 
to. 

'EXcLTEid, ag, rj. Elatea, the most 
important city of Phocis next to 
Delphi, situated near the CephT- 
BUS. It is now called Elepkta, 



EAE 

i^dTT]^ 7/g, 7/. The piiic-tree, the fir- 
tree, 

i?M.TTG)fLa, arog, to (from e/mttog), 

^ to reduce). Reduction, diminu- 
tion, loss. 

eXdrrcov, ovj Att. for k7AGa(j)v, ov 
(adj. from poet. £7.axvQ', and as- 
signed as the irregular comparative 
to fiLKpog). Smaller, less, worse, 
inferior, &c. 

iKavvG), fut. e7.daco, Att. Dm, perf. 
r]7^.diia, and with Att. redup. e/^- 
Aa/ca (from the old verb eZacj, to 
urge onward). To drive, to press 
hard on, to put to flight. — To ad- 
vance, to ride, to proceed. — To 
beat out, to work (of metals). — eA- 
avvELv Kuiryv, to pull an oar, to 
^ow. 

E/Mcpoc, cv, 6. A stag. 

k7^aop6g, a, 6v (adj.). Light, easy 
to he home. 

e7M(pp(jg (adv. from e7M6p6g). Light- 
hj, nimUy, gently, &c. 

t7.dxi<yTor^ r;, ov (adj., superl. of k/.d- 
Xvg, an old form ; it is assigned as 
the irregular superlative to fzLKpog). 
Smallest, least, &c. 

kTiUXVC, ^la, V (adj., an old poetic 
form for fiCKpng). Small, little, 
short, worthless. — From it are 
formed £7Agcfuv and k7.dxto7og, 
assigned as the irregular compara- 
tive and superlative to [iiKpog. 

t7.do), an old verb rarely used in the 
present. From it the tenses of 
kT^avvo) are formed. 

eXeaLpG), fut. k7.edp(b, perf. 7j7JapKa 
(from D.eog, pity). To pity, to 
take pity on. 

kTteyeld, ag, y, and h7xyelov, ov, to 
(from D.eyog, an elegy). A poem 
in elegiac measure, an elegy, a 
poem. See note, page 119, line 10. 

Vkeyxog, ov, 6 (from £7Jyx^)- 
proof, conviction. 

s/ieyx^^ D^^y^^, perf. y7o£yxa. 
To refute, to convict, to convince. 

;7iS£tv6c, 7], ov (adj. from £7.£0c,pity). 
Pitiable, exciting pity, affecting, 
sad, meriting compassion. 

EA^EECD, u, fut. £7.£?jGcj, perf. 7)7J?]Ka 
(from EAeog, pity). To pity, to 
commiserate. 

l.Tier.uoavvr}, rig, i] (from £7.£^fio}v. 



EAK 

compassionate). Compass ion . — 
Alms, bounty. 

'iAELog, ov (adj. from £?.og, a marsh). 
Marshy, sicampy. 

h7.£71C,Li, fut. eZe/.i^w, perf. eiP.e/.I-^a 
(poet, for £71aG(j)). To brandish, 
to cause to thrill, to quiver, &c. 

'h7J.V7], 7]g, rj. Helena, daughter of 
Leda by Jupiter, and wife of Men- 
elaus, king of Sparta. She was 
the most beautiful woman of her 
age, and her abduction by Paris 
was the cause of the Trojan war. 

F/.eog, ov, 6. Pity, compassion, mer- 
cy. — Fem., the goddess of Mercy. 

D.EV'SEpLd, ag, i] (from £7,£v^£pog). 
Freedom, liberty. 

D.evd-epog, d, ov (adj. from £7.£V'&cd, 
an old form for Epxcfiat, to come 
and go). Free, i. e., having the 
ricrht to come and go where one 

o to 

pleases. 

£7.£V&£p6(J, C), fut. -L)Gid, perf. 7]7f£V- 

-d-epcdKa (from £7.£vd-£pog). To 
free, to emancipate, to release, to 
liberate, to deliver. 

''E,7.EVGtvLog, a, ov (adj.)- Eleusinian. 

'Ea£vgIvg^€v (adv. from ''E7.£VGlg, 
with ending d-Ev denoting motion 
from). From Eleusis. 

'E/.evalg, Ivog, ?]. Eleusis, a city of 
Attica, equidistant from ^legara 
and the Pireeus, and famed for the 
celebration of the mysteries of 
Ceres, called, from the place, 
Eleusinian. 

k7.£oavTLGTr]g, ov, 6 (from h7A6ag) 
An elephant hunter. 

£7A^ag, avrog, 6 and i]. The elephant, 
— Ivory. 

'E7Jk6v, cjvog, 6. Helicon, a famous 
mountain in Boeotia, near the Gull 
of Corinth, sacred to Apollo and 
the Muses. 

£7.K.£Gi7:£7:7.og, ov (adj. from e//ccj, to 
trail, and TrcTAOf, a robe). Long- 
robed, whose garments sweep the 
ground. 

£7.Kr/d-/j.6g, cv, 6 (from £7.kg), to drag). 

A dragging away into captivity. 
D.Kog, £og, TO. A icound. 
£7.Kvo, fut. -vacj, perf. elAKVKa (a 

later form for eako) To drag, 

&c. 

V.KCJ, fut. eX^u, perf. EU^xa. To 

45^ 



EAII 



EMM 



draw, to drag, to pull along, to trail 
on the ground. — To drink. 
&7ila^, ddog, rj. Hellas. The term 
was first applied to a city and 
region of Thessaly, where Hellen 
reigned, but afterward extended 
to all Thessaly, and finally to the 
whole of Greece, Thessaly itself 
excluded. Whence, in later wri- 
ters, 'EAAaf is to be translated 
Greece. 

EAAt?, Tjg, 7]. Helle, daughter of 
Athamas and Nephele, sister to 
Phrixus. She fled from her 
father's house with her brother, 
being carried through the air on 
a golden ram ; but in her passage 
she became giddy, and fell into 
that part of the sea afterward 
called from her Hellespont. 

'EAPiT/v, r]vog, 6. 1. Hellen, son of 
Deucahon and Pyrrha, king of 
Phthiotis, in Thessaly. — 2. A 
Greek. — -oi "'Et^Jkrjveg, the Greeks, 
so called as tracing their descent 
from the mythic Hellen. 

'EiTJ^TjvXKog, fj, 6v(adj. from "Y^XTiijv, 
a Greek). Grecian, Greek. 

KKkriviQ, Idog, 7] (fern, adj.)- G-re- 
dan. 

'^XkrjGKOvTog, ov, 6 (from "^Tikrjg, 
of Helle, and liOvrog, the sea). 
The Hellespont, a narrow strait 
between Europe and Asia, near 
the ^gean Sea. It is now called 
the Dardanelles. 

\/Junr]q, eg (adj. from eXkeino), to 
leave behind). Defective, imper- 
fect, wanting. 

Va1ox(i(^, (0, fut. -^(7CJ, &c. (from h, 
in, and Xoxclco, to lie in loait). To 
lie in wait for in any place. — To 
lay snares for. 

bAAw, the theme of eXcrai, eeXfiaLj 
&.C., assigsied to e^Acj. See elXcd. 

l7iog, eog, to. A marsh, a wet mead- 
ow. 

'ATTi^fd, fut. -LGo, perf. rjlTuna (from 
klizig). To hope, to expect. 

kXmg, Xdog, rj. Hope, expectation. 

eknci), fut. U^ipid. To excite expecta- 
tion. — In the middle, eTinofiat, fut. 
t'hpoiiat. perf., with the significa- 
tion of the present, eoTiira, jrluperf., 
with the signification of the imperf., 
456 



eo)?.7Tetv. To have ht dcs raised in 

one's self, to hove. 
£?.vfzog, ov, 6. millet, a species oi 

grain. * 
kTivu, fut. e?iV(TO), perf. elTiVKa, perf. 

pass. eiTiVjuat, 1st aor. pass. part. 

k'kvG'&elg. To roll up, to wrap up* 
eXo)d7jg, eg (adj. from eXog, a marshy 

and eldog, appearance). Marshy, 

swampy. 

kfiavTOV, rjg (reflex, pron., nom. want- 
ing, from kfjLov, gen. of eyw, /, and 
avTog, self). Of me myself, my 
oiim, mine. 

e^BacvG), fut. -Brjaofiai, &c. (from ev, 
in., and (SaLvo, logo). To go into, 
to enter ^ to ascend. — To embark, 
to go on board, to advance. 

eijL^uXkG), fut. -^d'XC), &c. (from kv, 
in, and [3d?vA(j, to throw). To 
throw in, to lay upon, to inflict on. 
— To suggest, to excite in. — To 
discharge itself, to empty. — To 
make an irruption into. 

E/LidtSu^G), fut. -dacj, perf. efiSsSlodKa 
(from ev, into, and jSiSdl^G), to cause 
to go). To make enter, to cause 
to go on board, to put on board, to 
lead into. 

efiSwo), €), fut. -Luao), &c. (from hj 
in, and fSidu, to live). To live in. 

efi6o?iy, Tig, ij (from eii^dWi^, to rush 
into). An irruption, an invasion, 
an attack. 

EfjL6p6vT7]Tog, ov (adj. from eiiSpovrdcj^ 
to strike with thunder). Thunder- 
stricken. See note on page 78 
line 19-26. 

kfiSpoxK^, fut. -LOG), perf. euSeSpox^Ka 
(from ev, in, and (3p6xog, a hunter's 
net). To catch in a net, to ensnare. 

efiSv'&L^G), fut. -Icpu. perf. efideOvd-LKa 
(from ev, in, and jSv&L^G), to plunge). 
To plunge in the deep, to submerge, 
to ingulf. — Perf. pass. part. kfiSe- 
6vd-t(7jLtevog. 

efifidvr/g, eg {ad], from ev, deeply, and 
fzaLVOfiat, to rave). Raving, fran- 
tic, furious. 

hfifieTiTjg, eg (from ev, in, and fieXog, 
tune). In tune, melodious, modu- 
lated. — Tasteful, elegant, suitable 

eiip.elcjg {adv. from ejime?^yg). Har 
moniously. — Neatly, vnttily, prop- 
erly, in a becoming manner. 



EMn 

ffmevo), fut. -fievcj, &c. (from kv, in, 
and uivo), to remain). To remain 
in, to persevere in, to continue in. 

fxjueroog, ov (adj. from kv., and 
liETpov, measure). In measure, 
measured. — Li metre, poetical. 

kufu, Doric for dfil. 

^6c, Vj ov (pronominal adj. from 
Efiov, gen. of kyio, I). My, mine. 

euTrdd-^g, eg (^dj. from ev, in, and 
Tzd'd-og, strong feeling). With ex- 
cited feelings, deeply moved or af- 
fected, impassioned. 

ejJ-TTd-dCjg (adv. from e^Tca-&f}g). Un- 
der strong excitement^ ardently, 
zealously, deeply. — Comparative, 
ejLLTcd-&e(jTepov. 

ejUTTuXtv (adv. from ev, intens., and 
7rd?iiv, back again). Backward, 
back again. — Anew. — Contrary. 

t^ndoGG), fut. -TTd(jo), &c. (from ev, 
on, and irdcacj, to scatter). To 
scatter upon, to sprinkle over. 

'EfLTreSoKTiTjc:, eovg, 6. Empedocles, 
a philosopher, poet, and historian 
of Agrigentum in Sicily, w^ho flour- 
ished B.C. 444. 

tfJLTiTig, Ionic for ^fiTvag (adv. from kv, 
on, and rrdg, the ichole). On the 
whole, however. 

kfi,mfj,7r?\,r]p,i, fut. -TrA^fTw, perf. kfz- 
7:in?.7iKa (from kv, in, and iTLfi- 
irXrifit, to fill). To fill up, to fill. 

efi^lTTprifLt, fut. kfJ,7Tp7/(j(j, perf. kfiTze- 
TTpTjKa (from ki^, in, and TTLTrp-qjii, 
to burn). To kindle in a flame, to 
set fire to. 

eiimTTTO), {ut. -TTEcrovfjtac, (from kv, in, 
and ttItctcj, to fall). To fall in or 
upon, to meet with, to fall into 
the hands of, to plunge into. 
^^ttXeo), fut. -nTieijGOfxat, 6cc. (from 
EV, in, and ttTieg), to sail). To sail 
in. 

^firrX'^'&cj, fut. -7r/l77<TCt), &c. (from kv, 
in, and irT^yd-o), to fill). To fill up 
in, to fill. 

kfiTvoSt^G), fut. -6l(jo), perf. kfiTZEnodi- 
Ka (from kv, on, and rrovg, afoot). 
Literally, to fasten on the feel. — To 
shackle, to entangle, to impede. 

ifino66v (adv. from kv, among, and 
TTOvg, a foot). laterally, among 
the feet. — Before the feet, in the 
way. 

Q Q 



EN 

cfiTzoiEu, C), fut. -TjCiu, &c. (tpom hf 
in, and -kqled, to work). To work 
in, to insert, to infuse, to produce 
in, to transmit. 

kfiTTopEtjojuai, fut. -ev<jo(iaL, &c. (from 
kv, about^ in, and Tropsvofiat, to 
travel). To travel about in a 
country for trade, to travel as a 
trader, to traffic. 

kfiTTOpld, a^, 7] (from Efxiropog). Com 
merce, trade, traffic. 

EfLTTopLov, ov, TO (from EfiTTopog), A 
market-place for goods, an empo- 
rium, a mart. — A storehouse. 

EfLTTopo^, ov, 6 (from kv, upon, and 
TTopo^, passage to and fro). One 
who trades from place to place, a 
merchant. 

kfiTzprj-d-o, fut. -rjuu, perf. kfiiTETrpT^Ka 
(from kv, on, and izprj-d-Q, to burn). 
To place fire on anything to burn 
— To set on fire, to burn. 

E/LLTTpoad-EV (adv. from kv, in, and 
TTpSad-EV, before). In the for4 part, 
before, in front, in the presence of. 

kfLTTpoGT^to^, ov (adj. from Ejuirpocj- 
■^Ev). Anterior, fore.—kfLirpoG- 
■&toL Tzodeg, the fore feet. 

EjLLTTTViO, fut. k/iTTrVGiJ, perf. kflTTEir- 

rvKu (from kv, in, on, and tttvg), 
to spit). To spit upon, to spit into, 
to spit into the bosom of. 

kfiirvKa^ii), fut. -TTVKdcQ), &c. (from 
kv, in, and irvKa^o), to cover over). 
To cover over in, to cover closdy, 
to conceal carefully. 

kfi^pdaao and Attic kfKjipdrrcj, fut. 
-(ppd^o), &c. (from kv, in, and 
(ppdaacj, to shut up). To shut up 
in, to enclose. — To stop up, to 
block up, to obstruct. 

Efzcpptov, ov (adj. from kv, in, and ^/y^v, 
mind). In his right mind, ration- 
al, intelligent. 

EfKpvTog, ov (adj. from kf^pvcj). That 
is implanted, innate, natural, na- 
tive. — Ingrafted. 

kfi(f>v(i}, fut. -(pvGG), &c. (from kv, in, 
and (pvo), to produce). To produce 
in, to infuse into. — The perf. and 
2d aor. as neuter, to grow upon, 
to cling to. See note, p. 156, v. 
38. — Middle voice, to fasten one's 
self to, &c., same as the neuter. 
kv (prep.), governs the dative onW 

457 



ENA 

iw, (m, upon, at, among. — kv q,dov, 
in hades {6611(f) being understood). 
— kv Xoyoig elvai, to be in high 
repute, &c. — In composition, with 
verbs, it retains its usual meaning, 
in, &c., such verbs governing the 
dative. With adjectives it denotes 
in, furnished with, having, con- 
taining, and may also be rendered 
by somewhat or the ending -ish. 
hdyuvZog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
ay6)v, a combat). Engaged in 
combat, warlike, vigorous, ener- 
getic. 

haKiynXog, ov (adj. from kv, intens., 

and akiyKioq, like). Like in all 

respects, like, 
kvaklog, d, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 

kv, in or on, and a'kg, the sea). 

Maritime, naval, marine. 
ha?i2.daac) and Attic -a/l/larrw, fut. 

-aXTid^co, perf. kvyTiAdxa (from kv, 

intens., and a/lAdcrcrcj, to change). 

To^xchange, to trade, to barter, to 

alter. 

kvdHofjLai, fut. 'GXovfiat, &c. (from 
kv, on, and d7\,Xo[iaL, to leap). To 
leap upon, to Isap in. 

kvdvTtog, d, ov (adj. from kv, on, and 
dvTLog, in front of). On the part 
tn front of, opposite, over against, 
in front. — Hostile. — As a noun, 
kvdvTLog, ov, 6, an enemy, an op- 
ponent. 

kvavTitdg (adv. from kvdvriog). In 
an opposite direction, adversely, on 
the other side. — kvavrtug sx^tv, to 
he opposed to. 

kvaizoXdrccD, fut. -Tietipco, &c. (from 
kv, in, and dnoXei'KG), to leave be- 
hind). To leave behind in, to aban- 
don in, to leave on the spot. 

hvdizTio, fut. -d-\p(x>, &c. (from kv, on, 
and CLTTTG), to fasten). To fasten 
an, to fit to, to attach to. 

kvapa, G)v, rd (from kvatpo, to kill), 
used only in the plural. Spoils 
taken from the slain, spoils. 

kvapfio^id, fut. -apfioGu, &lc. (from 
kv, in, and dpfiS^o), to fit). To fit 
in, to join into, to adjust, to ar- 
range, to suit. 

ivdrog, 77, ov (num. adj. from kvvea, 
nine), a better form than hvarog. 
The ninth. 
458 



ENA 

kvavu, fut. -avau>, &c. (from hv^ tri^ 

and avtd, to kindle). To kindle 
into a blaze, to set fire to, to set on 
fire. — To excite. 

evder/gf kg (adj. from kv, intens., and 
6ku, to want). In great need, 
needy, destitute, ivanting, deficienX 
in, insufficient. 

evdeid, ag, rj (from kvderjg). Want, 
indigence, deficiency. 

kvdetKvv/LiL, fut. -del^D, &c. (from kv, 
intens., and deUvvfit, to show). 
To show clearly, to point out, to 
set forth, to prove. 

kvdmdrog, ov (num. adj. from 
evScKa, eleven). The eleventh. — 
As an adverb, in the neuter, kvds- 
icarov, eleventhly. 

kvdeTiExvg, eg (adj.). Holding out, 
permanent, constant. 

kvdexofxac, fut. -de^ofiaL, &c. (from 
kv, in, and dixouat, to take). To 
take or hold in, to receive, to ac- 
cept, to admit. — Impersonally, kv- 
dkxsrat, &lc., it is practicable, it 
is lawful, it is usual. 

kvdko), fut. -derjGCd, &c. (from kv, in, 
and Jew, to want). To be want- 
ing in, to be in need of. — In the 
middle, kvdeofzac, fut. kvSeTjaofiaL, 
&c., to be in ivant, to suffer want. 

kvdko), fut. -drjGLd, &c. (from kv, on, 
and dko, to bind). To bind on, to 
fasten to, to fix upon, to enclose, 
to fetter. 

kvdeug (adv. from kvderjg, needy). In 
want, insufficiently, defectively. 
— kvdecjg kxeiv, to stand in need 

kvdLarplSo), fut. -Tpcipo), &c. (from kv, 
in, did, throughout, and rpiBc), to 
pass). To pass one^s whole life 
or time in, to continue, to dwell in, 
to stay. 

kvSidoftt, fut. -66aG), 6cc. (from kv, 
into, and dldofiL, to give). To 
give up to, to yield, to permit, to 
submit. — To play or strike up (in 
music). 

kvdoT^L (adv. from evdov). Within, 
evoov (adv. from kv, in). Within, 
evdo^og, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 

66^a, renown). Renowned, glo 

riotis, illustrious. 
IvdoGig, eo)g, rj (from kvdlScjfii, to 



ENB 

yield). A yielding up, a surren- 
der, delivery, 
ivdvfza, drog, to (from Ivdvcj). Any- 
thing put on, clothing, a garment, 
armour. 

hdvG) and -dvvco, fut. -dvcro}, &c. 
(from ev, into, and 6vg), to enter). 
To enter into, to go into, to put 
on. — In the middle, to dress onc^s 
self, to clothe one^s self, i. e., to 
enter into one's clothes. 

evidpd, ac, rj (from kv, in, and ltdpa, 
a sitting). A sitting or lying in 
wait, an ambuscade, a reserve. 

eveifLi, fut. 'EGOfiaL, cfec. (from kv, in, 
and el/iL, to be). To be in. — Im- 
personally, evEGTt and eve, &c., it 
is permitted, it is possible. 

£V€Ka (adv.), governs the genitive. 
On account of, for the sake of, be- 
cause of 

hepyecd, ac, i] (from kv, in, and kp- 
yov, work). Activity, operation, 
energy, striving. 

kvepyeo), €>, fut. kvepyrjcro), perf. kv- 
TjpyrjKa (from kv, in, and epyov, 
work). To labour in, to toil in, 
to perform. — To be active. 

Evepd-e (adv.). From below, beneath, 
under, below. 

'Everot, uv, oL The Veneti, a peo- 
ple of Italy, in Cisalpine Gaul, 
near the mouths of the Po. They 
were fahled to have migrated 
thither from Asia Minor, under 
the guidance of Antenor, after the 
Trojan war. 

fVEX^o, fut. kve^o) or kvaxv^^fo, &c. 
(from kv, on, and kx^^ hold). 
To hold or keep on, to holdfast to, 
to retain by, to detain upon. 

Iv&a (adv.). Here, there, where, 
whither, of place. — Then, when, 
of time. 

kv&dde (adv. from evQ-a, with ending 
6e, denoting motion to). To this 
place, hither. — Thither, there. 

kv^edi^G), fut. evi^eaccj, perf. kvre'&e- 
dKa (from kv, in, and '&eu^G), to in- 
spire). To inspire with a divine 
spirit. — -In the middle, to be filled 
with a divine spirit, to be enthusi- 
astic, to be frantic. 

Iv&Ev (adv.). Hence^ thence, here- 
upon, whence. 



ENN 

kvTd^ovoLa^o) and kvy^ovuLdu^ u, fu» 
kv&ovGLd(TG), perf. kvTehovGidno 
(from kv^ovc, divinely inspired). 
To be divinely inspired, to he en- 
thusiastic, to be filled with martiai 

kvT^ovcjlaaTtKog, rj, 6v (adj. from kv 
'&ovGid^(j)). Filled with 'enthiLsi- 
asm, frantic. — Active, animating, 
inspiring. 

kv&vfLeofiai, ovjiaL, fut. -rjaOfiat, perf 
kvTe-&vfj.T]fiat (from kv, in, and '&v^ 
[log, the mind). To turn over in 
one's own mind, to revolve, to pon- 
der on, to consider, to reflect upon. 
— The active voice is seldom used 

kvT&vurjfta, uTog, to (from kv^v[ieO' 
fiai). Consideration, reflection, 
argument. 

kv^vfiLog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
'&vpL6g, the mind). Taken into 
the mind, reflected on, considered, 
pondered on. ^ 

evt for evEGTi, 3d sing. pres. indie, 
of evELfii. It is lawful, it is pos- 
sible, &c. 

kvL, poetical for kv. In, &c. 

kviavGlog, ov (adj. from kvcavTogy. 
Recurring y arly, annual, for a 
year. 

kviavTog, ov, 6. A year. — lir' kvi- 
avTov and Kaf kviavrov, every 
year, yearly. 

hvi7}jii, fut. kvTjGCD, 6cc. (from kv, into, 
and IrifiL, to cast). To cast into, 
to fling upon. — ni)p kvelvac, to set 
fire to. 

evloL, at, a (adj. from evt ol, there 
are those who). Some, certain. 

kvLore (adv. from kvi, for svsgti,, there 
is, and ote, when). There is a 
time when. — Sometimes, at times, 
occasionally. 

EVLGTTOV, imp. EVLGTTE, Subj. kv^GTTUy. 

inf. kviGTVELv, &LC., assigned as 2d 
aor. to kvvETTG). See kvviiTG). 

kvLGGCj and kvlTTTu (a defective verb, 
used only in the present and aorist). 
The aorist has two forms, evevIttov 
and TjvLTTdTCEV (used only in 3d 
pers. sing.). . To chide, to upbraid, 
to revile, to rebuke, to reproach. 

'F-vvd, rjg, i], Enna, a city of Sicily, 
famed for tiie worship of Ceres. 
In ihe plains of Enna, Proserpina 
459 



ENT 

was sporting when Pluto carried 

her away. 
hvuTog^ n, ov (num. adj. from kwea^ 

nine). The ninth, 
evvia (num. adj. indecl.)- Nine. 
ivvevTjKOVTa (num. adj. indecl.). 

Ninety. 

kwETTu ^nd EveTTO), fut. kvLipo)^ more 
seldom kviaTzrjao (from the obso- 
lete £vl(J7ro)j 2d aor. without aug- 
ment, evLOTTov, subj. evtairo), inf. 
kvLGTTelv. To say^ to speak, to 
utter, to tell, to declare. 

kvvTjfiaf) (adv. from kvvea, nine, and 
Vf-ap, d day). During nine days, 
for the space of nine days. 

evvota, ag, y (from kv, in, and vovg, 
the mind). Thought, reflection, 
consideration, a conjecture. 

ivvvjjLL, fut. eoG) and eacjcj, 1st aor. 
£Gaa, 1st aor. mid. eaaaiirjv and 
iad/jL7jv, perf. pass. eifiaL (the sim- 
ple verb occurs only in poetry). 
To put on, to clothe one^s self in, 
to cover one^s self with. 

SvoLKeu, C), fut. -oLnrjau, &c. (from 
kv, in, and olksg), to dwell). To 
dwell in, to inhabit. 

evon?.og, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
oTzTiov, a weapon). In arms, arm- 
ed, equipped. 

hvopdo), cj, fut. kvoipofiat, 6lc. (from 
kv, in, and opdo), to see). To see 
in or on, to remark in, to perceive. 

kvopvvfiL, fut. kvopao), perf. kvcjpKa 
(from kv, in, and opvvfiL, to excite). 
To excite in, to arouse in. 

evox^£(^, fut. -ox^rjoo), perf. kvcjx- 
XrjKa (from kv, on, and ox^oq, bur- 
den). To be a burden to or upon, 
to incommode, to disturb, to vex. 

kvGEiG), fut. -geIgg), perf. kvGEGEtna 
(from kv, on, and GELCd, to shake). 
To shake upon, to thrust against, 
to push against. 

{vTav-d-a (adv.). Here, hither, there, 
thither, then, thereupon. 

tvrea, ov, rd (from Evvvfic, to put 
on), used only in the plural. Ar- 
mour, arms, weapons. 

evTELvo), fut. kvTEVG), &c. (from kv, 
in, and telvco, to stretch). To 
stretch out in, to stretch across, to 
extend. — evteiv&lv iv/irj-ydg, to in- 
flict blows upon. 
460 



evteXKo, fut. -rekCi, 1st aor. Ivetu- 
Xa, perf. kvTETaTiKa, perf. mid. kv- 
TEToXa (from kv, on, and re/iXw, 
to enjoin). To enjoin upon, to 
give a commission to, to command, 
to instruct. The middle voice 
has the same signification as the 
active. 

EVTEvd-Ev (adv. from kv&a, there, with 

ending d-EV, denoting motion from). 

From that place, thence, hence, 

therefore. 
kvTEVKTiKog, 7], OV (adj. from Evrvy- 

Xdvco, to address). Easily ad- 

dressed, affable, sociable. 
kvTC, Doric for egtc and elgl, 3d sing. 

and 3d pi. of eI/xl, to be. 

kvTL^T/jLCL, fut. kv&TJGG), &C. (frOm kv, 

in, and Ti^y/iL, to place). To 
place in, to introduce into, to de- 
posite, to impart to, to communis 
cate. 

kvrlfjLog, ov (adj. from kv, in, and 
Tliirj, honour). Held in honour, 
prized, esteemed, honoured, — II 
lustrious, 'precious. 

bvToXi}, rjg, ij (from evteaXco, to en 
join upon). An order, a com- 
mand, a charge. 

EVTovog, ov (adj. from evtelvu, to ex- 
tend). Extended, stretched out, 
strained. — Strong, powerful, vig- 
orous, firm. 

evTog (adv. from kv, in). Within. 
— kvTog -d-dTiuGGa, the inner sea, 
i. e., the Mediterranean. 

kvTpEXo, fut. kvd-pE^oiiat, more com- 
monly kvSpafiovfiai, &c. (from kv, 
in, and rpEX^f to run). To run 
in, to rush into. 

kvTpldo), fut. kvTptlpo), &c. (frbm kv, 
in, and rptdu, to rub). To rub 
in or upon, to anoint with. — kvrpl- 
6elv xpf^fJ'CLTa, to paint. — n'kriyfiv, 
to inflict a blow. 

kvTp07rd?iL^ofj,at (a frequentative of 
kvTpETTOfLaL), uscd Only in the 
present. To turn round often, to 
look back from time to time. 

kvTvyxdvG), fut. kvTEv^ofiai, &c 
(from kv, upon, and Tvyxdvu, to 
meet). To light upon by chance, 
to meet, to fall in with, to ac* 
cost. 

kvvTTvZov, ov TO (from kv, in, and vn 



ESA 

I'Of, sleep). A vision seen in 1 
sleep, a dream. 

(num. adj. indecl.). Six. 

(prep.), used before a vowel for 

kK. 

£^ayyiX?i(j, fut. e^ayyeXu, &c. (from 
for £Kf abroad, and dyye/lAw, to 
announce). To announce abroad, 
to proclaim,, to make known, to re- 
veal. 

k^ayopevG), fut. e^ayopevau, &c. 
(from for ek, abroad, and ayop- 
€VG), to publish). To publish 
abroad, to make known, to pro- 
claim aloud, to announce. 

h^ayploQ, £J, fut. e^aypLuao), perf. 
E^TjypioKa (from completely, 
and dypcoG), to render wild). To 
render completely wild or savage, 
to exasperate. — In the middle 
voice, to be wild, to be ferocious. 

e^dyo), fut. e^d^cj, &c. (from e^, out 
of, and dyo), to lead). To lead 
out of, to bring forth from, to fetch 
out. 

e^atpEO), u, fut. E^aLprjGD, &c. (from 
e|, out, and aipio), to take). To 
take out, to take away, to deprive 
of, to destroy. — To take out of 
danger, to save, to rescue. 

k^atpcj, fut. E^dpo, &c. (from ef, out 
of, and alpcj, to raise). To raise 
up out of, to lift up, to raise on 
high. — As a neuter, to raise one^s 
self from the ground, to rise into 
the air. 

i^aiGLog, ov (adj. from for ek, out 
of, and alaa, fate). Exceeding 
the allotment of fate, immense, in- 
ordinate, vast, very great. 

k^aLTEo), oj, fut. E^aLTrjGo, &c. (from 
E^ for EK, from, and airEO), to ask). 
To ask from, to demand, to re- 
quest, to claim. 

e^aicpvTjg (adv. from e^, altogether, 
and alcbvTjg, suddenly). All on a 
sudden, suddenly, rapidly, quickly. 

^^dKiG[ivpiot, ac, a (num. adj. from 
k^dKLq, six times, and fivptoc, ten 
thousand). Sixty thousand. 

k^dKiGxi'^iOL, ac, a (num. adj. from 
e^dKig, six times, and ;\;iAto£, a 
thousand). Six thousand. 

kkdKOGLOL, ai, a (num. adj.) Six 
hundred. 

Qp2 . 



ESA 

E^dKovco, fut. E^aKovGG), &LC. (froin 
ef, from, and a/co-uw, to hear). To 
hear from or of, to learn from 
hearsay, to hear. 

£^a?i?idGGG) and E^al/odrTu, fut. -d^u, 
&c. (from completely, and 

dXkdGG(ji, to change). To change 
completely, to alter. — To depart 
from, to differ from. — Perf. pass 
part. k^Tjl/iayfiEvog, rj, ov, strange. 

E^dfiaprdvG), fut. E^dfiapT^GOfiaL, &c. 
(from E^, completely, and duaprd- 
vcj, to mis*s). To miss completely, 
to fail of. — To commit an offence^ 
to fall into error, to injure. 

e^av'&eo), Co, fut. k^av&r/GG), &c 
(from E^, forth, and uvtS-eu, to 
bloom). To swell forth like an 
opening flower, to bloom forth. 

E^aVLGTTJjUL, fut. E^avaGT7/G0), &C. 

(from £^ for ek, completely, dvd, 
up, and LGTrjfii, to place). To set 
up erect, to cause to arise, to 
arouse. — k^avEGrrjKa, perfect, 1 
arise. — k^avsGTTjv, 2d aorist, 1 
arose. — In the middle voice, to 
arise and go forth from, to depart 
from. 

kguTzdrdo), C), fut. E^d7:dT7]G(D, perf. 

E^rjTidrTjKa (from e^, completely, 

and dTrardo}, to deceive). To de 

ceive completely, to betray. 
E^divLvaLcjg (adv. from E^amvalog 

sudden). Suddenly, unawares. 
E^dmvag, Doric for E^a'nivrjg, which is 

Ionic for E^at(pv7ig. Suddenly, &c. 
E^dTTovg, ovv, gen. -nodog (adj. from 

E^, six, and Tzovg, a foot). Six 

footed. 

E^diTTG), fut. E^dipG), &c. (from ef, 
from, and dizTu, to fasten). To 
fasten from, to hang from, to at- 
tach to, to fit. — To set on fire^ to 
kindle. — In the middle, to attach 
one^s self to, to lay hold of. 

E^aprdc), cj, fut. k^aprrjGD, &c. (from 
E^, out of or from, and dprdtj, to 
suspend). To suspend from, to 
hang from, to append. — In the 
middle, to cause to depend on one's 
self, to attach to one's self. 

E^apxvg (adv. for dpxvg, from the 
beginning). From the first, anew. 

E^dpx(^i fut. k^dp^o), &c. (from e^, 
from, and dpxc>>) to begin). To 
461 



begin from the origin, to begin 
anew, to commence^ to originate. 
t^eyetpG), fat. k^eyepu, &Cc (from e^, 
out of, and kyetpG), to rouse). To 
rouse out of sleep, to wake up, to 
awake. 

i^eLfjLi, (SiC. (from k^, out, and el(iL, 
to go). To go out of, to go forth, 
to depart out of. 

tkelnov, imp. k^etne, inf. e^etnelv, &c. 
r'from e^. out, and eliTetv, to say), 
assigned as 2d aor. to k^ayopevu. 
To declare openly, to reveal, to re- 
late, &c. 

t^eT^avvo, fut. e^eTiaGu), &c. (from 
e^, out, and kT^avvu, to drive). To 
drive out, to expel. — To lead forth 
an army, to advance. 

k^e/j,£G), C), fut. e^efieao) and e^efir/acj, 
perf k^rjfieKa (from k^, out, and 
kp,£tj, to throw up). To vomit ^ to 
disgorge, to threw up. 

i§evavTLac (adv. for evavTiag, with 
X^pO'? understood). Fram an op- 
posite quarter, opposite. 

k^evdpL^u, fut. e^evdpL^cj, perf. ef- 
evrjpLxa (from k^, completely, and 
EvapL^io, to despoil). To despoil 
completely. — To strip one of his 
armour. 

e^STTLTTjdeg (adv. from k^, from, and 
emTTjdeg, purposely). From set 
purpose, intentionally. 

e^epyd^ofiaiy fut. e^epydGOfzai, &c. 
(from out, and kpydl^ofiaL, to 
work). To work out, to effect by 
labour, to elaborate, to accomplish, 
to study out. 

k^epevyofiaL, fut. e^epev^oiiai, perf. 
k^rjpevyfJLaL, 2d aor. act. e^rjpvyov 
(from e^, forth, and kpEijyofiat, to 
belch). To belch forth, to pour 
out. — To discharge itself, to flow 
out (said of a river). 

k^epeo), contr. e^epw, fut. from an 
obsolete verb k^stpo (from e^, out, 
and epeo), tpu, I will say). I will 
declare openly, I will assert, I will 
mention. See epetd, epco. 

k^epxofiaL, fut. k^eTieijaofiai, &c. 
(from e^, out of, and epxofiat, 
to come or go). To come or go 
out of, to go forth, to depart 
from. 

i^exjTt (impers. ^erb from E^etfic, not 
463 



in use). It is lawful, it ts per^ 
mitted, it is possible. 
e^ETd^G), fut. E^ETdcro), Attic e^etcj, 
perf. E^rjTdaa (from k^, completelyy 
and krd^tj, to examine into). To 
examine thoroughly into, to put to 
the proof, to test, to try. — In the 
middle, to give proof of o^.e^s self 
to display one^s self among, to ap 
pear. 

E^irdaig, Eug, ij (from E^ETa^o)). An 
examination, proof, a review of an 
army. 

E^EVpLGKG), fut. E^EVpTJGU), &iC. (frOOl 

out, and svpLGKO), to find). To 
find out, to invent, to discover, to 
contrive. 

E^7jyE0/j.at, ovfiai, fut. -TiGOfiai, perf. 
E^7]yi]iiaL (from k^, out, and ijyEO- 
fiat, to lead). To lead out of, to 
lead the way, to relate, to explain 

E^rjuovra (num. adj. indecL). Sixty. 

E^rjfiepou, C), fut. -Wf7w, &c. (from 
E^, completely, and 7j/j,£p6o), to 
tame). To tame completely, to 
civilize. — To improve by culture, 
to cultivate (of land). 

i^^C (adv. from e^cj, fut. of e;t^j). 
Next in order, in order, succes- 
sively, in a row. — ij e^rjg yfiEpa, 
the following day. 

E^ly/Ltt, fut. k^rjao), &c. (from e^, out 
of and cTjfiL, to send). To send 
out of, to eject, to dismiss, to expel. 
— To take away, to allay. — e^ kpov 
EVTo, see note, p. 168, line 154. 

E^tKVEOfiat, OVfiaL, fut. E^L-^OfiaL, &c. 

(from from, and UvEOfiac, to 
arrive at). To arrive at from., to 
come to from. — To attain. 

E^LTTTd/XaL, fut. EKTTT^aOjUat, &c. 

(from k^, away, and iTTTdjLtaL, to 
fly). To fly away. 

e^Igocj, d), fut. E^lGCJGu, perf. e^Igq- 
Ka (from ef, completely, and lgoio, 
to render equal). To make ex- 
actly equal, to equalize. — In the 
middle, to be equal. 

E^LTog, rj, 6v (adj. from E^EifiL, to go 
out). Admitting of a passage out, 
from which one can depart. 

E^OLXOfiat, fut. -0LXVG0[iai, &c. (trom 
ef, out, and olxoiiaL, to go). To 
go out, to depart, to set off. 
I k^oKETikcd, fut. -o/ceAcj, perf. e^ukeX- 



<ca (from out of, and a | 

form of tiE/J.u, to move). To move j 
out of, to remove, to drive out. — 
-Vs a neuter, to run upon shoals, to 
jail into, to decay. 

E^ofLL/.tG), g), fut. -T^au, &c. (fiom ef, 
out of, and ofii/Jo), to associate 
with). To go out of one's usual 
society io associate with, to be in- 
timate with. — To confer with. 

e^ouoLoo), €), fat. -o/zoicVw, perf. ef- 
G)iioto)Ka (from e^, completely, and 
ofioLocj, to make like). To make 
exactly like, to assimilate. — In the 
middle, to resemble exactly. 

k^oveiSi^iD, fat. -icrw, &c. (from k^, 
intens., and bveidi^cd, to reproach). 
To reproach exceedingly, to revile, 
to abuse. 

E^ovofiu^cj, fut. -citjco, &c. (from ^E, 
out, and ovofiu^o), to name). To 
name out aloud, to call out by 
name, to pronounce. 

k^ovo/uaK/J/Srjv (adv. from ef, by, 
ovofta, name, and kg/Jlj, to call). 
Calling by name, according to 
name, namely, singly. 

e^omuu (adv. from k^, and ottlgg), 
backward) . Backward. — Hence- 
forth. 

e^opd-oG), 0), fat. -6gg), perf e^G)p-&G)- 
Ka (from e^, completely, and bp^ou, 
to make erect). To render per- 
fectly erect, to set up, to place 
erect, to restore, to preserve, to save. 

k^opl^G), fat. -oplCiCj, &c. (from ef, 
beyond, and dpl^u, to bound). To 
send beyond the boundaries of a 
state, to exile, to banish. 

^^OpKL^G), fut. -1(70), perf. £^6pKLKa 

(from intens., and opKi^cj, to 
caiLse to swear). To bind by an 
oath, to swear any one. 

k^opiidG), C), fut. -r]aco, &c. (from ef, 
out, and opfido), to urge forward). 
To urge on, to send forth, to en- 
courage, to instigate. 

k^opvGGu and -opvTTCd, fut. -t'fw, 
perf. k^upvxct (from k^, out, and 
bpvGGG), to dig). To dig out, to 
excavate. 

k^opxeofiGL, ovfiaL, fut. -rjGoaaL, &c. 
(from e^, out of, and bpxso^uaL, to 
dance). To dance out of (the 
lanks). 



EHA 

e^OGTpdKt^o), fut. -LGo, &€. (from 
out of, and OGrpaKt^u, to banish by 
ostracism). To banish by ostra- 
cism, to ostracise, to banish. 

k^OGTpUKLGfLOg, OV, 6 (frOm k^OGTpa' 

KL^cj). Ostracism, banishment. 
For an explanation of the term, 
consult note, p. 121, line 36. 

h^ovGia, ag, rj (from e^eGrt, it is pos- 
sible). Power, right, privilege, 
authority. 

e^dpt^G), fut. -LGG), cSic. (from k^, 
completely, and v6pL(^u, to be inso- 
lent). To become extremely inso- 
lent, to act in an insolent manner^ 
to grow insolent, to outrage. 

£^vfj.v£(j, C), fut. -TiGij, &c. (from h^, 
out alcnid, and vfiveo, to hymn). 
To hymn aloud., to celebrate in 
song, to praise highly, to extol. 

e^o) (adv. from k^, out of). Without, 
outside, away from, externally. — 
e^td l3i/.ovg, ''without the reach of 
a missile.''^ 

€^o-d-€v (adv. from e^cj). From 
without, outside, from abroad, ir 
relevant. 

eoLKE (3d sing, perf mid. of elku, 
impers.). It is like, it resembles, 
it seems, it is right, &c. 

koLGa, Doric for eovGa, which is Ionic 
for GVGa, nom. sing. fem. of pres 
part, of eI/ul, to be. 

Eoprd^cjj fut. -dGcj, perf iuprdKa 
(from EopTTj). To celebrate a fes- 
tival, to keep as a festival, to feast 

EOpTT], 7]g, A feast, a festival. 

Eog, E7J, kov (pronominal adj.)- His, 
her, its ; answering to the Latin 
suus, sua, suum. 

ETTayyE/Jiu, fut -ay-yEAcj, &c. (from 
ETTL, to, and uyyE/Jiio, to announce). 
To announce to, to proclaim, to de- 
clare, to enjoin. — In the middle, to 
give one's self out for, to promise. . 

ETTccyyE/.fia, drog, to (from krcayyE}-.' 
7.G)). A promise, a prof ession. 

sTzdyo, fut. -d^G), &ic. (from ettl, to- 
wards, and uyo), to lead). To lead 
towards, to bring on, to introduce, 
to superinduce, to add to. 

ETrayovL^ofiat, fut. -iGOfiai, &lc. (from 
ETZi, in addition to, and dyDvl^ojuai, 
to contend). To contend in addi- 
tion to, to strive earnestly for. 

463 



EHA 

t7raeldo)f contr. kTraSo), fut. knaeiGo, 
contr. eTraau, &c. (from eTzt, to, 
and aelduy to sing). To sing to, 
to sing for, to sing in the ^presence 
of. See note, p. 175, line 46. 

Ina'&Aov, ov, to (from k-rrl, for, and 
dd-Aov, a combat). A prize for a 
victory at the games, a prize. 

iTraid^o), fut. -aiu^o), &c. (from kiTL, 
for, and aldCo), to weep). To weep 
for, to mourn over, to bewail. 

iTraivea), tj, fut. kTraLveGCJ and -7]go, 
perf. ETzyveKa and k7ryv7]Ka (from 
ETiatvog). To praise, to admire, 
to approve of, to commend, to 
laud. 

ewatvog, ov, 6. Approbation, praise, 
a panegyric, a eulogy. 

iiralpco, fut. eiTdpC), 6lc. (from eiriy 
upon, and alpo), to raise). To 
raise on high, to elevate, to lift up, 
to make elated. — Also, to raise 
against. 

£7ra/coAct;i9^££j, C>, fut. -tjgu, &c. (from 
knt, after, and aKoTiOvd-icj, to fol- 
low). To follow after, to pursue, 
to follow. 

^naKTog, 6v (adj. from eTrdycj, to in- 
troduce). Introduced from abroad, 
foreign. 

kTzal£L(^Ld, fut. -£t'\l}G), &LC. (from e77L, 
over, and d/lei^w, to anoint). To 
besmear, to anoint. 

k'KdXkrf}^og, ov (adj. from h'Ki, upon, 
and d/J^rj/^oLg, each other). One 
upon the other, crowded, frequent. 

ETzaA^Lg, ec^c, 7] (from e7Ta?^€^G), to 
ward off). A brcastivork, a bat- 
tlement. — Protection, defence. 

knafidojiLaL, C)juaL, fut. -rjooiiai, perf. 
ETTTjiirjiicu (from eiri, upon, and 
ajidop-ai, to heap up). To heap up 
upon, to cover over with. 

^'E'Tva/jLLvuvdag, ov, 6. Epaminondas, 
a celebrated Theban commander, 
who delivered his country from the 
dominion of Sparta. He was slain 
in the battle of Mantinea ; accord- 
ing to the common account by Gryl- 
lus, the son of Xenophon. 

li^dv (conj. from eTret and dv), Ionic 
kTzrjv. After, when, as soon as. 

tTTavaSaLVG), fut. -6r]G0fiai, &c. (from 
km, upon, and dvadalvco, to as- 
cend). To ascend upon, to mount. 
464 



KIIE 

E7rdve:./LLt, &c. (from kni, denoting 
repetition, and dvei/ii, to return). 
To return again, to go back again, 
to come back, to resume. 

tTzavipxo^ac, fut. -eXevGOuaL, &c. 
(from eTii, denoting repetition, and 
dvepxo/LLat, to come back). To 
come back again, to return. 

k'KavTjKL}, fut. -rj^o), &c. (from cttI, 
denoting repetition, and dvrjKox^ to 
come back). To come back again. 

eTTav^eo), C), fut. -tjgg), &c. (from kTri, 
upon, and dvd-EG), to bloom). To 
bloom upon, to bloom forth on. 

eTrapdofiaL, Cy^ai, fut. -nGOjuaL and 
'dGojLiai, perf. kTTr/prjjuat and ettt/- 
pdfjLaL (from ettl, upon, and dpdo- 
/iiai, to curse). To imprecate 
curses on, to curse, to execrate. 

k-ndpdu and -apdevu, fut. -dpGo and 
-apdEVGCd, &LC. (from eTTi, upon, 
and dp6u or dpSEvu, to water) 
To pour water upon, to irrigate. 

ETrapKEG), Co, fut. -£(7Ct), &c. from ettI, 
intensive, and dpKEo, to ward 
off). To ward off from, to lend 
aid to, to assist, to relieve. 

ETTUpxc^, fut. -dp^to, &c. (from kr-i, 
over, and dpx(^, to rn'r). To rule 
over, to be governor of. 

eTradli^fiL, fut. -a(pr]GD, &c. (fromcTTi, 
upon, and d(l}L7j/j.i, to let loose). To 
let loose upon, to send or lei into, 
to direct against. 

ETTEt (conj. and adv.). Since, when, 
after that, after, because, inasmuch 
as. 

ETTEtyCd, fut. ETTEl^O), perf. 7]7TEIXCI. 

To push, to urge on, to accelerate. 

— In the middle, to urge one's self 

071, to hasten. ' 
ETTEiddv (conj. from sTTSidrj and dv). 

When, since, as, because. 
ETTEidrj (conj. horn ettel and drj). 

Since, when, as, as soon as. 

ETTEtjUL, &C. (from ETTL, tO, aud ElfAl, 

to go). To go to or towards, to 
approach, to arrive at, to advance 
against, to attack. — To occur to, 
to come into the mind. 

ETTELGEpXO/iaL, fut. -ElEVGOfiaL, &LC. 

(from ETiL, upon, and ECGEpxofiai^ 
to rush in). To rush in upon, 
to enter suddenly, to- attack una- 
wares. 



Em 

ineiTa (adv. from eirc and elra). 
Thereupon, then, next, afterward. 

ene/LiSaivG), fut. -d^ao/iaL, &c. (from 
km, upon, and kftdacpo), to mount). 
To mount upon, to ascend.— To 
make an attack on, to assail. 

STrevSvo) and -6i)vcj, fut. -dixjo), 6lc, 
(from km, over, and evdvo, to put 
on). To put on over, to put on in 
addition to. 

kneotKE (impers. verb from km, in- 
tensive, and eotKE, it is fitting). 
It is becoming, it is proper, it is 
right, it is fitting. 

kirepaoToc, ov (adj. from km, intens- 
ive, and kpaaroc, lovely). Very 
lovely, very desirable, amiable. 

kirepeido}, fut. -Epelao), &c. (from 
kill, upon, and kpelScj, to support). 
To support upon, to stay or prop 
upon. 

kTrkpxofiai, fut. -eTievaofiaL, &c. 

(from kni, to, and epxofiaL, to come). 

To come to, to approach, to advance 

towards, to arrive at. 
knevd-vvo), fut. -vvu, perf. kirrivd-vyKa 

(from km, intensive, and evd-vvcj, 

to direct). To direct, to guide, to 

steer. 

i'KEvxoiJLaL, fut. -Ev^ofiaL, &c. (from 
km, to, and Evxofiai, to pray). 
To pray to, to invoke. — To boast, 
to profess. 

k'T£X(^t fut. k(f)E^G) and kiziaxvoG), &c. 
(from km, to, and qw, to hold). 
To hold to, to apply to.— As a 
neuter, to stop, to restrain one's 
self, to await. 

kirrjv. Ion. for kTrav. 

km (prep.), governs the genitive, da- 
tive, and accusative. The primi- 
tive meaning is on or upon. — 
Hence, 1st, with the genitive, 
on, near, before, upon, in the 
presence of, of, during, under ; 
. as, km "krvoq, in the reign of 
Atys : at or in, in the relation of 
place ; as, km ^tvr]g, i. e., yrj^, in a 
foreign land. — 2d, with the dative, 
under, beneath, among, for, over, 
upon, on account of, in addition to ; 
kn* kfiol kan, it depends upon me. 
— 3d. with the accusative, upon, 
against, to, towards, after, for, in 
quest of, at. — With numerals it 



Em 

signifies about. — kizl noXv, f&r tht 
most part, especially. — km tI , 
wherefore ? — In composition it ex- 
presses addition, increase, aug- 
mentation, reciprocal action, repe- 
tition, mutual assistance, renewaU 

&LC. 

kiTLdaLVG), fut. -trjGoixai, &c. (from 
km, upon, and (SaLvo, to mount). 
To mount upon, to ascend. — To 
go on shore, to disembark, to land 
upon. 

kmSaX^M, fut. -6a7^C), &c. (from km, 

upon, and /?dAAcj, to cast). To 

cast upon. 
k7TL6dT7](;, ov, 6 (from kmSalvo)). A 

passenger on board a vessel. 
kmCodo), C), fut. -Sorioix), &lc. (from 

km, upon, and jSodo), to call). 

To call upon for aid, to call aloud 

upon. 

kinSoGKCd, fut. SoaKTjGCd, perf ettlOe- 
BoGKTjKa (from kruL, upon, and I36(t- 
KG), to pasture). To pasture upon, 
to put out to graze upon. — In the 
middle, to feed or graze upon, to 
devour, to revel in. 

kiTidovTiEVG), fut. -Evao, &c. (from 
kiri, against, and (SovTievo, to plan) 
To pla7i against, to plot against, 
to lie in wait for, to deceive. 

kmSovTiTj, Tjg, ?; (from kirt, against, 
and f^ovXy, a plot). A plot form- 
ed against any one, an artifice, an 
ambuscade, a stratagem. 

emSovlog, ov (adj. from kTTL6ov?i7/) 
Plotting, insidious, treacherous^ 
deceitful. 

kmyETidu, u, fut. -datj, &c. (from 
km, at, and yETido), to laugh). 
To laugh at, to deride, to mock. 

kmytyviOGKCJ, fut. -yvcJGOfiaL, &c. 
(from kiTL, denoting addition, 
and yiyvcJGKCj, to know). To rec- 
ognise, to know again, to observe. 

kmypdcpr/, yg, rj (from kmypd^ii)). 
An inscription, a valuation, a con- 
tribution. 

kmypd^o), fut. -ypdipo), &.c. (from 
knl, upon, and 7pa(^a), to scratch 
or mark). To make a mark on. 
— Hence, to write upon, to in- 
scribe, to describe, to value. 

kmdaKpvOy fut. -vgg), &c. (from knt, 
for, and daKpvco, to weep). Te 
465 



Em 

weep for^ to deplote. — As a neu- 
ter, to weep. 

eTndeLKvv/Lii and -deLKvvu^ fut. -SeI^cj, 
&c. (from ETTL, intensive, and deU- 
vv/it, to show). To exhibit^ to 
bring forward^ to make a display 
of, to give a proof of to show.- — 
In the middle, to show one's self 
off, to give a specimen of one's 
skill, to make evident. 

k^nSexofiai, fut. -de^oiiaty &c. (from 
ETZL, upon, and Sixo/Liac, to take). 
To take upon, to undertake, to as- 
sume, to admit. 

tTTcdTjfZEG), u, fut. 'Tjaoj, vcrf. E-nidedrj- 
fiTjua (from km, among, and dijfiog, 
the people). To take up one's 
abode among a people, to arrive 
as a stromger in, to sojourn in, to 
settle in. 

ETTtdtScjfiL, fut. -duao), &c. (from km, 
in addition to, and 6l6d[il, to give). 
To bestow in addition to, to annex 
to, to intrust to, to yield to, to hand 
to. 

eiTcdttJKu, fut. -u^G), &,c. (from ettl, 
in addition to, and Sicjkg), to pur- 
sue). To pursue still farther. 

IrlSo^oc, ov (adj. from ettI, intensive, 
and do^a, opinion). Celebrated, 
renowned, famous. — Refers prim- 
itively to general opinion or ex- 
pectation, as in the phrase kirfdo^- 
9f yv anoTVfjLTcavLOELv, for which 
consult note, page 49, line 26. 

midoGig, ecdc, tj (from e7zl6l6g)iil). 
Addition, increase, a donation, a 
voluntary contribution. 

ETridpofiog, ov (adj. from EmSpd/iELV, 

• 2d aor. inf. of ettltpexo), to run to 
attack). Easy to be attacked, ac- 
cessible. — Exposed to attack or in- 
cursions. 

kniELKELa, ag, t] (from kniELKrjg). 
Equity, propriety, clemency, mild- 
ness, moderation. 

ETTt.ELKEXog, OV (adj. from ettl. intens- 
ive, and EtKE?.og, like). Very like, 
strongly resembling. 

\'KLELKr]g, Eg (adj. from ettl, and el- 
Kog, neut. part, of Eoma, perf. mid. 
of eIku). Seemly, proper, just. — 
Moderate, mild, humane, reason- 
able. 

iTTiELKug (adv. from kniELKr/r). Prop- 
466 



Em 

erly, fitly. — Sufficiently, usually 
— Willingly, contentedly. 

ETTLEXTTOfiaL, -E?i'lp0/J,at, &C. (from ETTLt 

intensive, and £?y'nouat, to hope). 
To long for, to hope for besides 
to expect. 

ETTL^TjTEu, u, fut. -Tjao), (Scc. (from 
kiri, intensive, and ^rjTED, to seek). 
To seek in addition to a previous 
search, to seek out earnestly, to 
search for. 

£7rL-&E/LLa, UTOg, TO (from £7ZlTi-&7]flL, 

to place upon). A cover, a cover- 
ing. 

ettlMISlj, fut. -Lipo), perf. ETTiTE'&Xl^a 
(from ETTL, upon, and -dXlBu, to 
press). To press upon, to lean 
upon, to trample on. 

ETTf&v/iEO), C), fut. -T]ao), perf. ettlts- 
-^vfir^Ka (from km, intensive, and 
-d-vjiEu, to desire). To desire ear- 
nestly, to desire again and again, 
to long ardently, to set one's heart 
upon. 

km-d-viiia, ag, rj (from kTVcdv/LiEO)). 

Longing, ardent desire, passion 

— Cupidity, avarice. 
hTTLKaMXcj, fut. -LGO), (from km, 

upon, and Ka-^L^u, to seat). To 

seat upon. — As a neuter, to sit 

upon. 

liTLKa7iECd, €), fut. -KalEcro), 6lc. (from 
km, upon, and Ka2,E<j, to call). To 
call upon. — To give a name in ad- 
dition to a previous name, to sur- 
name, to style, to name. — In the 
middle, to call upon for aid, toim 
plore the aid of. 

kTZLHaTiVITTCd, fut. -VIpG), &c. (froii! 

ETTL, upon, and Ka2,v7rTO), to con- 
ceal). To conceal by placing 
something upon, to cover over, U 
hide, to conceal from view. 

ETTtKaTaSaivcj, fut. -SrjGOfiai, &c 
(from km, upon, Kara, down, and 
i^aivG), to go). To descend upon. . 

kTTtfcELfiaL, fut. -KELGOfiai, &c. (frdm. 
km, upon, and KElfiai, to lie). To 
lie or be situated upon, to border 
upon, to be adjacent to, to hang 
over. 

ETTLKEpTOflEG), U, fut. -T]GQ, pCrf. klTL- 

KEKEprSjLLTjKa (from kiri, intensive, 
and KEprofiEio, to rally, to banter). 
To speak in sportive strain, to jest 



Em 

with playfully. See noie, page | 
168, Ime 175. 

hrLKTjpVKELa, ag. 7) (from t7rLK7]pvfC£v- 
Guai). A negotiation. 

iKLKTjpvKZvoiiaL, fut. -EVGOiiaL, peif. 
-evLiat (from eTrly thereupon, and 
KTjovKLVu. to send as a herald). 
To mah-e propositions hy a herald, 
to send a herald to negotiate for a 
truce, &e. 

kjTiKLvdvvoc, ov (adj. from ettl, intens- 
ive, and KLvdi-vog, danger). Dan- 
gerous in addition to previous dan- 
ger, perilous, hazardous. 

£7TiK?Mu, (J, fut. -dacD, perf. kiTLKeK- 
7.dKa (from err/, towards, and n/Ao, 
to lend). To bend or move to- 
wards. — To excite to compassion, 
to more to tears, to touch, to 
affect. 

hzLK/.r/GLg, eoc, i] (from E-LKa/Itd, to 
give a surname). An appellation, 
a surname. 

kTTLK/X'^CJ, fut. -VGU, perf. ETTtKEK/.VKa 

(from ETTt, upon, and k/.v^g), to 
flow). To flow upon, to overflow, 
to inundate, to submerge. 
eTTLK/.vaTOt;, ov (adj from eTZLK/Jv^cd). 
Inundated, submerged. — Washed. 

S'uLK/.CJ'&tJ, fut. -UGG), perf. ETTLKeK/.U- 

Ka (from ettl, iatens., and n/.cjy^G), 
to spin). To spin out, to spin the 
thread of human life (as by the 
Fates), to destine, to allot, to de- 
cree. 

iizLKOGjiEu, u, fut. -rjGid, &c. (from 
£7:1, intens., and kogueco, to adorn). 
To adorn with additional orna- 
ments, to embellish. 

'ETTLKOvpoc. ov, 6. Epicurus, 1. A 
celebrated Grecian philosopher, 
born at Gargettus in Attica. His 
doctrine was, that the happiness of 
man consisted in mental enjoy- 
ments and the sweets of virtue. — 
2. One of the accusers of Phocion, 
put to death by the son of the 
latter. 

tTZLKpOTED, C), fut. -TjGCO, (from 

ETTi, intens., and Kporio), to moJce a 
noise). To make additional noise, 
to redouble acclamation, to applaud 
loudly, to clap loudly or repeatedly. 
iviKvpoG), u, fut. -cjGG), (Scc. (from 
cTTi, intens., and KVpou, to confirm). 



ElII 

To give additional conJirmxUton to^ 
to satisfy, to settle. 

ErU.apSdvu, (ut. -/.r/ipofiat, <S:c. 'from 
E7TL, in addition, and AauSdvu, to 
take). To take in addition to. — 
To lay hold upo7i, either, to seize 
upon, or, to hold by. 

Eni/AiiTrcj, fut. -/Auipcj, 6z.c. (from 

. ETTL, intens , and /Auttg), to shine). 
To shine brightly, to beam forth. 

ETTL/MVT^dvcj, fut. -/.TjGo, &c. (from 
E77L, intens., and /.av&dvcj, to 
cause to forget). To cau^e utter 
oblivion of. — In the middle, to 
forget completely. 

ETTL/Aycj, fut. /.eBcj, <Scc. (from e—'l, 
in addition, and /Aycj, to speak). 
To add to what has been already 
said. — In the middle, to read over. 

hzi/.Ei-cj, fut. -/.ELipG), 6cc. (fromeTTi, 
for, and /.elttcj, to leave). To leave 
orae place for another, to desert. — 
To fail, to be wanting. 

ETZLUE/.ELd, GC, 7] (frOm ETTLLLE/.Ti^). 

Care, an object of care, a tending, 

attention, purpose. 
ETTLUE/.Eoaai, oviiaL, fut. -TjGouaL, perf. 

ETTLUELLE/.TjuaL (from ETTL, on accounl 

of, and uE/MuaL, to be careful). To 

be concerned about or for, to take 

care of, to tend. 
E7:LLLE7.riC, Eg (adj. from same). Con 

cerned about, solicitous, careful. 

EnLUE7.7}TTig, ov, 6 (frOm ETTLUE/.EOp.aL). 

One who attends to the interests of 
another, a7i executor, a guardian, 
an overseer. 
e-LLLE/.cor (adverb from ErziUE/.r/g) 
Carefully. 

ETTLLLEtlOOUai, fut. -LLELLXjOLLaL, &€. 

(from ETTL, for, and uEudouaL, to 
reprove). To reprove with, to re 
proach with. 
'KTTLLLTjd-Evc, EOC, 6. Epimcthcus, 
brother of Prometheus, and son of 
lapetus. He married Pandora, by 
whom he had Pyrrha. 

ETTLLL7]X^'^^^''^H-^^-> ^P-CLL, fut. -r,G0LLai, 

perf. £-LUEUT]xdv7juaL (from ettl, 
against, and urixavdo), to lay plots) 
To lay plots against, to contrive 
against. 

ETTLLLi.^ia, ag, 77 (from kiTLulyvvuL, to in- 
termingle). Mixture, intercoursey 
communication. 

4«7 



EIIl 

tTTLvefio), fut. -v€fio), &c. (from kirl, 
among, and vefia, to share). To 
share among, to divide, to distrib- 
ute. 

intvevcj, fut. -v£v<yo, 6cc. (from ent., 
towards, and vevo), to bow). To 
bow towards, to nod to, to incline, 
to grant. 

hnivlKLog, ov (adj. from e-rrt, upon,^ 
and vIktj, a victor^). Following 
dose upon or after a victory, tri- 
umphal. — In the neuter, as a noun, 
TO ETTLviKLOv, a song of triumph. 

tiTivosG), L), fut. -y(7u, 6lc. (froin £7r/, 
upon, and voeu, to reflect). To 
reflect upon, to think over, to in- 
vent by continued reflection on, to 
devise, to undertake. 

ETTLopKog, ov (adj. from kirt, over, and 
opKO^, an oath). Going beyond or 
over one's oath, perjured. 

tTTtTrdcrao), and Attic -Trdrro), fut. 
-Traacj, <Slc. (from t^Trt, upon, and 
irdaaG), to strew). To strew upon, 
to scatter upon. 

hmnedoQ, ov (adj. from ekL, upon, 
and Tredov, the ground). On the 
ground. — Level, even, flat. 

kniTTEfiTZG), fut. -Tvefiipc), &c. (from 
enl, intens., and irejUTTG), to send). 
To send in addition to, to send 
against, to send forth. 

h'jnn:7]6do), c5, fut. -rjatd, &c. (from 
em, upon, and Tzrjddu, to spring). 
To spring upon, to leap upon. 

sinnTieov (adv. from eTTi, in addition, 
and ttIeov for irXelov, neuter of 
TzTieLcov, more). Still more, in a 
still greater degree, yet farther, in 
a more extensive degree. 

iKL7r?ieo), fut. -TrXevao/LLai., &c. (from 
km, to, and TcXeo), to sail). To 
sail to, to sail away for. 

ltKLTc7\,7]GaG), fut. -ttA^I^o), &.C. (from 
km, intens., and TrTirjGGtd, to strike). 
To strike repeatedly, to punish se- 
verely. — To reprimand sharply, to 
rebuke, to reprove. 

kTTtnved), fut. -TTvevGO), &c. (from 
em, upon, and nveo, to breathe). 
To breathe upon, to blow upon. 

kiiLTTOVog, ov (adj. from em, intens., 
and TTovog, toil). Enduring ad,- 
ditional toil, laborious, painful, 
weary. 



Em 

£71 LTTovG) (adv. fiom eTTLTrovoi^). La 

boriously, diflicultly, wearisomely 
emiropiTda), cj, fut. -t^go, perf. kmne' 
'mopTTTjKa (from km, upon, and 
TcSpTTT/, a clasp). To fasten on 
with a clasp, to clasp, to buckle. 
emppsG), fut. -pevGOfiaL, &c. (from 
ETTL, upon, and petd, to flow). To 
flow upon or over, to overflow. — 
To flow into, to flow towards. 

eTTLppLTTTD, fut. -pLIptd, &C. (flOm ETTi, 

Upon, and piirrcd, to throw). To 
throw upon, to cast on. 
kmppoia, ag, i/ (from emppkc^) 
Overflow, afflux, the flow. — A sup- 

EmGELCd, fut. -GEtGO, perf. kniGEGELKQ 

(from km, over, and GEicd, to shake). 
To shake or brandish over, to hold 
up as an object of terror, to terrify. 

ETiLGrjiiog, ov (adj. from km, upon, 
and Grjiia, a mark). Distinguished 
by a mark, marked, conspicuous, 
illustrious. — In the neuter, as a 
noun, TO kmGr]p.ov, the standard. 

knlGTig (adv. from krci, upofi, and iGog, 
equal, for kir' lGr,g, vvitli fiolpag un- 
derstood). In equal shares, upon 
an equality, equally, alike, just as 

kmGKETTTOfiac, fut. 'GKEipofiai, perf. 
eTTEGKE/ifiaL (from k-rri, intens., and 
GKETTTOjuaL, to cousidcr). To con- 
sider attentively, to contemplate, to 
inquire into. 

kTTtGKcd^G), fut. 'UGO), perf. kTTEGKtdKa 

(from kiTL, upon, and gklu^d, to 
shade). To cast a shadow upon, 
to overshadow, to darken, to obscure. 

kmGKbirecd, to, fut. -rjGCd, &ic. (from 
etlL, intens., and GKOireo), to con- 
sider). To consider attentively., 
to inspect narrowly, to examine. 

kncGKOTEG), CO, fut. -yGG), perf. kneG- 
KOTTjKa (from km, upon, and gko- 
Teo), to darken). To spread dark- 
ness over, to cast a gloom upon, to 
darken. 

emGKCJTTTco, fut. -GK6'ipG), perf. kire- 
GKoc^a (from km, intensive, and 
GKUTTTu, to deride). To deride. 

kmGTTtD, rig, y, 2d aor. subj. act. of 
k^emo. 

ETTLGTdfiai, fut. -GT^GOfzai, Ist aor. 
pass. TjiTLGTri'dTjv. To know, to 5« 



Em 

s failed thy to under stand, to knoib 
how. 

^TTKyrdfLEVCJC (adv. from ETrtaTdjuevoc, 
pres. part, of kirLGrafiai). Intel- 
ligently, skilfully. 

tmardGLg. eug, i] (from i(biaT7}[iL, to 
detain at a place). Detention, a 
halt, a standing still, a stoppage. 

i'TTLGrdretj, w, fut. -tJctcj, perf. STrecr- 
'drrjKa (from k'niOTdrrjc:). To 
have the superintendence of, to he 
set in charge over, to oversee, to 
direct. 

tTiLGTdTTjg, ov, 6 (from edLardjuaL, to 
be placed over). An overseer, a 
superintendent. 

tniGTETJkG), fut. 'GTE/M, &C. (flOm 

ETTi, to, and gte/Jm, to send). To 
send to, to send a letter or mes- 
sage, to convey an order, to com- 
missioJi. 

t-'rriGTEvdxC'i, fut. -d^u, &lc. (from ettl, 
intens., and Grevdxo) for gtevu^gj, 
to groan), more commonly as a 
. dep. mid. -o(iaL. To groan aloud, 
to increase one^s lamentations, to 
lament more deeply. — To join in 
lamenting. 

iTnGTTjjLLT], 7}C, 7] (frOm ETiLGTdfiaL). 

Knowledge, acquaintance icith. 
k7:LGTo7ir}, rjg, i] (from ettlgte/Jm). 
A letter, a message, a mandate. 

€7r LGTOfll^G), fut. -LGG), perf. ETTEGTOflLKa 

(from km, upon, and GTOfia, the 
mouth). Toplac$ over the mouth, 
to stop up the mouth (used either 
of a cave or of animals). — Hence, 
to check with a bit, to tame, to 
muzzle, to obstruct. 

eTZLGrpEdo, fut. -Eipu, &lc. (from ettl, 
to, and GTpE(pco, to turn). To turn 
round to or towards. — In the mid- 
dle, to turn one^s self towards, to 
turn back, to return. 

kiriG(l>d^G) and 'G(^dTTLd, fut. -g^cj, &c. 
(from ETTi, upon, and G(pd(^(jj, to 
slay). To slay upon, to immolate 
on. — To kill. 

iiriGdlyyo), fut. -i-y^o, &c. (from ettc, 
intensive, and Gcplyycj, to press to- 
gether). To press together more 
closely, to tighten. 

tTTLGippdyt^G), fut. -LGU, perf. etteg- 
(ppdytKa (from ettl, upon, and 
G(^payi^(jj, to seal). To stamp a 
R R 



EIK 

seal upon, to seal, to connrm, tc 
ratify. 

ETTLGxo, same as ^^exc^ (from etiI and 
iGX^^)- To refrain, &cc. 

ETCLTdpaGGG), fut. -d^(j, &c. (from Iwi, 
intens., and rapaGGO), to disturb) 
To disturb greatly, to cause con 
fusion, to annoy. 

ETctrdGGG), and Attic -tutto, fut. 
-d^o), &c. (from ETTL, upon, and 
rdGGCj , to enjoin) . To enjoin upon, 
to give orders to, to command. 

£7nT£?Jo), tj, fut. -EGG), 6lc. (from 
E7TC, intens., and te%eq, to finish). 
To bring to perfection, to finish 
completely, to accomplish, to per- 
form. 

ETTiTEp-nTig, EQ (adj. frOm ETTLTEpiTG), tO 

delight). Delightful, pleasing, 
grateful. 

ETZLTrjdEiog, d, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
E7VLTr]67]g, of which the neuter, erri- 
TTjdsg, sufficiently, adequately, pur- 
posely, is alone in use). Fitting, 
adapted for, necessary, convenient. 
— As a noun, 6 ETrtTySEtog, a 
friend, an intimate acquaintance 
— In the neuter plural, rd Eizirfj' 
SelO; the necessaries of life. 

ETiLTTjSEvaa, drog, to (from ettltt)- 
6ev(o). An occupation, a mode of 
life, a pursuit. 

EntTTjdEVO, fut. -EVGG), &C. (frOm 

ETTLTr/dEiog). To pursue diligent- 
ly, to attend to, to p? actise. 

ETrtrrjpEO), u, fut. -rjGCd, die. (from 
ETci, intens., and rrjpEtd, ta observe). 
To observe attentively, to watch 
over carefully. 

ETTLTL'd-rjfit, fut. -T^r/Go, &c. (from 
ETTL, upon, and tlt^7]^ul, to place) 
To place upon, to set before, to ad- 
minister. — In the middle, to put 
on one's self, to resume. — To fall 
upon impetuously, to attack. 

ETTLTlfidu, C), fut. -TjGcj, &c. (from 
e7:l, and rlfido, to estimate). To 
reproach, to censure, to blame. 

ETTLTL/LLog, OV (adj. from ettI, in, ana 
TL/Liy, honour). Honoured, respect- 
ed, honourable. 

k-LTOTTo/.ij (adv. for tin to 'nro?.v) 
For the most part, generally. 

ETTLTpETTTEOV (verbal from ETTLrpEnu) 
I To be committed or confided. 

469 



Eni 

IrrLTptKO), fut. 'Tpi'ipcjf &c. (from 
ETit, tflj and rpeTiCj, to turn). To 
turn to, to commit to, to intrust to, 
to permit. 

eiriTpex^i fut. --d-pe^o/jiaL, cScc. (from 
ETTL, to, and rpixo), to ru7i). To 
run to, to attack, to run over, to 
invade. 

£KiTpl6(j, fut. -TpLipo), &c. (from £7r/, 
upo7L, and rplOto, to rub). To rub 
upon, to wear out by rubbing on. — 
Hence, to destroy, to ruin, to anni- 
hilate. 

e7rLTv-y;(dvG), fut. -rev^ofiat, &c. (from 
£771, upon, and rvyx^'^^^^ meet). 
To light upon, to fall in with, to 
meet. 

knL(pdv£id, ag, y (from kTricpdv^g). 
External appearance, surface. — 
Celebrity, fame, renown. 

k7n(^dv7]g, ec (adj. from ETTLipaLvojuat, 
to appear 07i the surface). Appa- 
rent, evident. — Distinguished, fa- 
mous, noble. 

e'm^dvG)(; (adv. from enKbdvrjg). Ap- 
parently. — Gloriously, nobly, with 
great honour. 

ETTLOepG), fut. krroLGL), &c. (from ettl, 
upon, and (pipo, to bring). To 
bring upon, to inflict on, to bring to 
bear on. — To accuse. — In the mid- 
dle, to be borne forward on one's 
way, to advance. 

^TTKpTieyu^ fut. -e^cj, perf. k'KLTZE<j>7^excL 
(from em, intens., and (bTiiycd, to 
burn). To burn up, to destroy by 
fire. 

k7rt(f)opEG), u, fut. -rjc/G), &c., a form 
of ETCiOEpu (from km and (popeco). 
To bring upon, &c. 

imcbvo), fut. -vgcj, &c. (from ettI, 
upon, and (pijD, to cause to grovj). 
To cause to grow upon. — The 2d 
aor. and perf. as neuter, to grow 
to or upon, to cling to. — In the 
middle, EiTL(j>voiiai, to hang on to, 
to attar.k. 

im(bcdVED, (j, fut. -yGG), &c. (from 
Em, upon, and (pcovicj, to call). 
To call aloud upon, to call to, to 
exclaim. 

kiTtXELpED, u, fut. -rjao), perf. ettlke- 
XELprjKa (from ettl, upon^ and je/p, 
a hand). To lay hands on, to put 
the hand to, to vmdertake, to attack. 
470 



Eno 

ETTLXEo, fut. -;^fi;crw, &c. (from knij 

upon, and x^^^ to pour). To pout 

upon.— To heap up, to erect. 
kmx^ovLog, ov (adj. from ettI, upon, 

and x^^'^i the earth). Upon tht 

earth, living, mortal. 
ETTLXf^piog, d, ov, and og, ov (adj. 

from E7ZL, in, and x^P^> ^ country). 

Born in a country, native, indige^ 

nous, peculiar to a country. 
EiiLipavG), fut. -ipavG(d, &c. (fronr. 

ETTL, upon, and ipavu, to touch). 

To touch gently, as it were upon 

the surface, to touch lightly. 
ettoIklov, ov, TO (from km, upon, and 

OLKog, a house). A dwelling upon 

a farm, a country-house. — In the 

plural, rd kirotKLa, villages. 
ETTOLxofiaL, fut. -OLxvctOfiai, 6lc. (from 

ETTL, unto, and olxojuat, to go). 

To go unto, to ply, to be occupied 

at. 

ETzopat, fut. EipofiaL, aor. iarro/Liyv, 
imperf. ELTzofiTjv (middle of ETCtd, to 
he occupied with). To follow, to 
accompany. 

ETTOfj-SpLa, ag, tj (from E7ro/j,5pog). 
Copious rain, a shower, rainy 
weather. 

ETTOfiSpog, ov (adj. from kirc, intens- 
ive, and oftdpog, a shower). Sub- 
ject to showers, where showers are 
frequent, rainy. 

k7r6jLLvvp,L, fut. -o/iSiTC), 6lc. (from 
km, in additiftn, and bfivvfiL, to 
swear). To add one's oath in con- 
firmation, to swear to, to ratify by 
an oath. 

ETTovEidiaTog, ov (adj. from ettovel- 

dt^G), to revile). Reviled, rebuked, 

disgraceful. 
EirovEtdLGTDg (adv. from EircvEcdia' 

Tog). Reprehensibly, blaweably, 

shamefully. 

ETTOTTTEijG), fut. -EIJGCD, perf. ETZ^TTTEV- 

KG (from ETCL, over, and bTrreiko, to 
look). To look over, to survey, to 
inspect. 

ETTog, Eog, TO (from eIttov, 2d aor. of 
the obsolete eltto, to say). A 
word, a speech, a vtrse. 

kTzoTpvvG), fut. -OTpvvCd, perf. knCy 
TpvyKa (from kiTL, intensive, ana 
oTpvvcd, to urge). Tq urge rc- 
peatedly, to incite, to encourage. 



EPF 

ero^, OTTOf, 6. ^ hoopoe. 

kirrd (num. adj. indecl.). Seven. 

iirTdKaldeKa (num. adj. indecl. from 
iiTTu, Kat, and d^/ca, ten). Seven- 
teen. 

rirTdKaLdeKaTrrjxvg, v (adj. from err- 
raKaldsKa, and 7r^;t^a;f, a cubit). 
Seventeen cubits or 

ETiOuJ^co, fut. -Gcrcj, perf. STT^uKa (from 
£77/, MpoTz, and wo^', an e^^-). To sit 
upon its eggs, to brood, to hatch. 

eTTovvfila, aQ, rj (from eTTCovvfaog, 
poet, for e7TL)vi\uoc). A surname. 

k-nuvvfiog, ov (adj. from £77/, in addi- 
tion, and ovv/Lia, ^^o\. for ovo>ia, 
a name). Having a name in ad- 
dition to a previous one, having a 
surname, deriving its name from. 

kpuvLGTTjg, ov, 6 (from epdvog^ a ban- 
quet to which each guest contrib- 
utes his share). A contributor to 
a feast or picnic party. — A con- 
tributor generally. 

'EpaGLOTpdrog, ov, 6. Erasistratus. 

kpdafiLog, ov, and og, tj, ov (adj. from 
kpucjf to love). Lovely, amiable, 
loved. 

kpacrrr/g, ov, 6 (from epdcj, to love). 
A lover. 

Epdru, oog contr. ovg, ?/. Erato, 
the muse who presided over lyric 
and tender poetry. 

tpdo), u. To love, to desire, to seek 
after ; for which, in poetry, the form 
tpduac is more common. — 1st aor. 
TjpuGduTjv, 1st aor. pass, as middle, 
Tjpdo'&rfV, to desire ardently, to be 
in love with, to conceive a passion 
for. — The present passive only oc- 
curs in a passive sense, the rest 
being used as middle. 

hyd^ouat, fut. -daop,at, perf. elpyaa- 
fiai {homepyov, work). To work, 
to effect, to make, to practise^ to 
cause, to produce, to labour upon. 

epyd?ieLov, ov, to (from €pyov,work). 
A tool, an implement. 

^EpydvT], rjg, rj (from tpyov, work). 
Ergane, i. e., the female artist, an 
epithet of Minerva as patroness of 
the mechanical arts. 

oydaia, ag, 77 (from epyd^oiiai). 
Labour, an occupation, a working, 
workmanship _ mode of culture, 
mode of working. 



EPH 

epyaGTTjpLov, ov, to (from sjyd^ofiai, 
to work, with ending rrjpLov, de- 
noting place where). A place for 
working, a workshop, an atelier of 
an artist. 

lpydT7]g, ov, 6 (from epyd^o/iaL, to la- 
bour). A labourer, an artisan. 

epyov, ov, to (from the obsolete tp 
ycj, to do). An action, a work, a 
deed, a performance, an occupation^ 
employment. — Dat. sing, as an ad- 
verb, epy(p, in reality. 

kpycodrjg, eg (adj. from epyov, and el- 
dog, appearance). Of a toil-worn 
aspect, toilsome, laborious. — Trou- 
blesome. 

ipsa, ag, contr. tpd, ag, y. Wool. 

kpetevvog, t], 6v (adj. from "Epe^oc, 
Erebus). Gloomy, dark, obscure. 

hpefjddrig, eg (adj. from "EpeSog, Ere- 
bus, and eldog, appearance). 0] 
a gloomy appearance, dark, dingy. 

£p£^l(^(j, fut. -LGG), perf. rjpeMKa, 
perf. pass. T^pid-CG/iaL. To pro- 
voke., to excite. 

epeldcj, fut. -slgg), perf. ypeiKa, perf. 
pass. TjpeLG/iat. To fix on, to fas- 
ten to, to prop up, to support. — In 
the middle, to lean upon. 

IpetTTG}, fut. -sLipG), perf. r/petda, perf. 
mid. TjplTza, with Att. redup. kprj- 
pl-a, 2d aor. act. rjpX-ov. To 
overthrow, to demolish. — Neut. in 
2d aor., to fall down. 

£p€Tp,6g, ov, 6 (from kpsGGco, to row). 
All oar. 

kpevvdo), Cj, fut. -JiGid, perf. ripevvrjKa 
(from EpoiiaL, to inquire). To in- 
vestigate, to undertake. 

^Epex&rjtg, tSog, 77. Erechthe'is, the 
salt spring in the Erechtheum, 
feigned to have burst out of the 
earth from a stroke of Xeptune's 
trident. See note, page 65, line 
27. 

epeCi), Ion. for kpu. I will say. See 
kpC). 

epTjualog, a, ov (adj.), poet, for eprj- 

fiog, 7], ov. 
epf/uog, Tj, ov, and Att, og, ov (adj.). 

Lonely, solitary, waste, deserted. 

— As a noun, i] eprj/iog (with 

yij. land, understood), a desert, a 

solitude. 

EpTjfioo), u, fut. -6go, perf. r/pr^fiuKa 

471 



EPO 

(from kpiiiiog). To lay waste, to 

deprive of, to free from. 
Epiavd-og, ov, 6. Erianthus. 
kpL^o), fut. -Xao), perf. fjplKa. To 

contend, to quarrel. — kpi^eiv rtvl 

7i£pt, to contend with any one 

about. 

kplveog, ov, 6. A wild fig-tree. 

*ilpivvvg, vog, i]. Erinnys, one of 
the Furies. — In the plura-1, ai 'Ep- 
ivvveg, the Furies, tliree goddess- 
es, whose office was to punish the 
crimes of men by the secret stings 
of conscience. 
pLov, ov, TO (dim. from epog, wool). 
Wool, a fleece. 

fyig, cSog, 7], Strife, dispute, con- 
tention, a quarrel, a contest. 

'Epig, l6og, y. Eris, the goddess of 
strife and discord. 

eplcpog, ov, 6. A kid. 

^EpiX'&ovlog, ov, 6. Erichthonius, 
the fourth king of Athens, died 
B.C. 3437. 

epKog, eog, to (from epyco, poet, for 
elpyo), to enclose). A hedge, an 
enclosure, an enclosed place. — A 
net, a snare. 

^EpKvvLog, d, ov (adj.). Hercynian. 
— As a noun, 6 'EpKvvtog (with 
dpvfiog understood), and oi 'EpKij- 
viOL (with SpvjLLOc). The Hercyni- 
an forest, an extensive wood which 
covered a large part of ancient 
Germany. 

tp/LLdTt^G), fut. -LGO), perf. TjpfldTLKa 
(from epfia, a prop). To prop up, 
to support, to secure. — To ballast, 
to load 

K/jju^f, ov, contr. tram 'Epfieag, iov, 
6 I Mercury ur Hermes, son of 
JUpitei and Maia , the god of com- 
merce, eloquence, wrestling, and 
wnatever requiied skill, and the 
inventor of the lyre and harp. He 
was the messenger of Jupiter, and 
had also the office of conducting 
the souls of the dead to the under 
world. — 2. A Herma, or statue of 
Mercury, which was an erect ob- 
long block of stone, surmounted 
with a head of Mercury, set up at 
Athens in public places and before 
private dwellings. 

^Ofiat, fut. eoTjaofiat, 2d aor. rjoo^rjv. 
472 



EPil 

To ask, to inquire fir, to interr» 
gate. 

ipog, 6 (only in nom. snd accus sing, 
the original form of epcog). Love 
desire, &c. 

iprrv^co, fut. -vgcj, perf. elovvKa. T& 
creep, to glide along. 

ippG), fut. epprjacj, perf. rjbprjKa (akii 
to pecj, to flow, and the Latin ruo). 
To go to ruin, to be ruined. See 
note, page 163, line 123. 

^Epvd-drj, 7]g, Eryihea, an island 
off* the coast of Iberia, in the Bay 
of Cadiz, remarkable for its fertil- 
ity. Here Geryon reigned. 

epv&pidLd, u, fut. -idao), perf. T^pviS- 
oldKa (from epv^pog). To grow 
red, to blush. 

epvd-pog, d, ov (adj.). Red. — 7/ ep- 
v&pd -^dXacaa, the Red Sea. 

kpvKO), fut. -v^cd, perf. ypvx^^ ^^r. 
T/pvKUKOv (from epvo, to draw). 
To draw back, to restrain. 

epvfia, dTog, to (from epvofiat, to 
protect), A rampart, a fortifica- 
tion, a defence. 

^Epvjidv&Log, a, ov (adj.). Eryman- 
thian, of Erymanthus, a mountain 
in iVrcadia, famous in fable as the 
haunt of the savage wild boar de- 
stroyed by Hercules. 

"Epv^, vKog, 7). Eryx, a mountain 
and city in Sicily, where was a 
famous temple of Venus. 

kpVLd, fut. epvGcj, perf. elpvKa (and 
poetic elpvG), &c.). To draw, to 
drag, to pull, to draw off. — In the 
middle, epvofcai, poetic elpvofiat, 
fut. -vaofiat, to rescue, to deliver, 
to protect, to guard, to restrain. 
In Homer a syncopated aor. occurs, 
2d sing, tpvco, 3d epvTO and elpvTO, 
3d pi. epvarat, &c., only in the 
sense to save, to defend; distin- 
guished from the perf. and pluperf. 
pass., which have v short; perf. 
elpvfiaL, pluperf. elpv/iyv. 

epXOfiac, fut. D^Eijao/iaLf perf. mid. 
f)7Ma, with redup. D^riVo-^a, 26 
aor. Tj'X'&ov, by syncope for f]7\.v'&ov. 
To go, to come, to arrive, to pro- 
ceed. — k7\,'delv elg epiv, to engage 
in a contest with, followed by a 
dative of the person. 

kpC), a fut. from elpu, which present 



EST 

occurs only in poetry : the other 

tenses from the obs. pea ; perf. 

€lp7]Ka, perf. pass, elprjuai, aor. 

pass, £pprj-&rjv and epps^Tjv. To 

speak, to say, to tell, to relate. 

In Attic, ^77//i used as pres. and 

eItzov as 2d aor. 
kpijidio^y oVf 6. A heron, 
^po^y DTog, 6 (from epdo), to love). 

Love, desire. 
Epwf, cj70f, 6. Cupid or Eros, the 

god of Love, son of Venus. — Also, 

Love personified. 
epordc), u, fat. -t/gq, perf. rjp^TTjKa. 

To ask, to question, to inquire. 
kp6T7]/Lta, drag, to (from epoTdto). 

A question, an inquiry. 
^'Epurldevg, eog, 6 (dim. of ipug ; 

see note, p. 172, Ode iv., Hne 13). 

A Loveling, a young Love. 
kpuTLKog, 7], 6v (adj. from spcog, love). 

Amorous, enamoured, 
eg, I©nicrand poetic, but seldom Attic, 

for eiC' Into, &c. — eg re, till, even 

to, until. 
kaBaX/M, Ionic for eiaSd/J^M. 
kadouevov, Doric for e^o/ievov. See 

e^oimL. 

kadexouaL, fut. -de^oiiai, &c., Ionic 
for ehSexofLaL (from etc, into, and 
dexofJ-ai, to take). To take or 
receive into, to admit. 

k(r&eo), o, fut. -t/ctcj, perf. r/(jd-rjKa 
(from ead-^c). To clothe, to dress. 

kG^rjg, rjrog, tj (from ead-7]v, 1st aor. 
pass, of evvvfii, to clothe). Cloth- 
ing, raiment, a dress. 

kad-Lcj and poetic ead-o) (used only in | 
pres. and imperf , the other tenses | 
from edo)), fut. edofiai, perf. edrjdo- 
Ka, perf. pass. edT/Seafiat, 2d aor. 
act. (from (pdyco) e^dyov. To eat. 

J^a-^/Mg, Tj, 6v (adj.). Good, brave, 
nolle, excellent, honourable. 

koXdelv, poetic for elaldelv, from ela- 

laoTzrpov, Ionic for elGOTrrpov, ov, to. 
A mirror. 

ioTzepa, ag, v (prop. fem. of ^arrepog, 
with G)pa understood). Evening. 

iaKepiog, a, ov (adj. from eaTzepog, 
evening). Of evening, of the west, 
western, westerly. — As a noun, 
f} eGTzepla, the evening, the west. 

kcTLa, ag, rj. A hearth. — Tzapd ttjv 
Rr2 



ETP 

eaTiav. See note, page 147. Ime 
2-8. 

iaTLdo, Cj, fut. -doLo, perf. elarLdKa 
(from eoTia, a family hearth). To 
receive into a house, to entertain, 
to give a feast to. — eGTidv ydfiavg, 
to make a nuptial feast. — In the 
middle, to feast, to banquet. 
eaxcLTid, dg, tj (from eaxo-Tog). The 
farthest portion, the extrerne limits 
the remotest confine, 
eoxdrog, t], ov (adj. from eaxoi^, 2d 
aor. of excj, to have or hold ; hold- 
ing or bordering upon'?). At the 
farthest extremity, outermost, last, 
extreme, most remote. 
I 1(70), poetic for elacj (adv.). Within, 
inner. — 77 Ic76> -^d/^aGaa, the inner 
sea, i. e., the Mediterranean. 
eracpa, ag, ij (fem. of eralpog). A 

mistress, a courtesan. 
eTaipta, ag, 77 (from eTalpog). A 

society, a political club, 
eralpog, ov, epic and Ionic irdpog, 
ov, 6. A companion, an associate, 
a friend. 

eTepog, a, ov (adj. pron.). The other 
(of two, like the Latin alter), the 
one, other. 
I eTepcjg (adv. from erepog). Other- 

icise, differently. 
I eTTjaiog, ov and og, rj Ionic for d, ov 
(adj. from erog, a year). Yearly, 
annual. — As a noun, ol eTr/aLai, 
and ol eTT]GL0i dveaoi, the Etesian 
icinds, winds that prevail every 
year at the same season, blowing 
for a stated period in the same di- 
rection. 

eTTjTVLLog, ov and og, rj, ov (adj., length- 
ened form of erv/iog). Genuine, 
tried. — Faithful, trustivorthy. 
en (adv.). As yet, still, even now, 
farther, yet, beside^ — ovk en, no 
longer. 

eroLLLog ov (adj.). Ready, prepared. 
1 erolucjg (adv. from eroLfwg). Readi 
ly, promptly, 
erog, eog, to. The year. — /car' erog, 
yearly. 

'ErpovGKOL, Cov, ol. The Etruscans 
or Etrurians, a nation of Italy 
formed from the union of Pelasgian 
colonists with the native inhabi- 
tants, 

473 



ETA 

Irufiog, 7], ov and of, ov (adj.). Ac- 
tual, true, real. 

ev (adv. from evg. good). Well, 
rightly, happily. — ev [idla, very, 
extremely. 

Fjvayopaq ov, 6. Evagdras, a king 
of Cyprus, who retook Salamis 
from the Persians. He was noted 
for his integrity and love of justice. 

evade. See note, page 176, Idyl iii., 
line 7. 

svdpftoGTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
dp/Lto^cj, to fit). Well fitting, well 
adapted, accommodating. 

Ev6oevc, ecjg, 6. A Euhcean, an 
inhabitant of Eubxa. 

EvSoLd, ag, 7]. Euboea, a large island 
of Greece in the ^gean Sea, lying 
along the coast of Locris, Boeotia, 
and Attica. It is now called 
Negropont. 

svSoTog, ov (adj. from ei, well, and 
/?d(TA:u, to feed). Abounding in 
rich pastures, rich in pasturage, 

ei)ye (adv. for ev ye). Well done ! 
very well ! 

evyeveid, ag, y (from evyevrjg). 
Noble birth, excellence of character, 
lofty sentiments, valour. 

evyevrjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
yevog, birth). Of noble birth f 
noble, honourable, of illustrious de- 
scend. 

evyvcdfioGvvTi, rjg, y (from evyv6/Lcov). 
Goodness, gentleness, generosity, 
justice. 

evyvo)fj,o)v, ov (adj . frorii ev, well, and 
yvofZT], disposition). Of a kind 
disposition, well disposed, prudent, 
reasonable, just. 

evdaifLOveo), €>, (ut. -yGO), perf. yvSac- 
fxovTjKa (from evdat/LLCJv). To be 
happy, to be wealthy. 

evdai/iovta, ag, rj (from evSatfiov). 
Happiness, felicity, prosperity. 

^datfiovL^G), fut. 'i(ju, perf. Tjvdat' 
[lovLKa (from evdaifzcov). To es- 
teem happy, to felicitate. 

evdaifiSvog (adv. from evSat/xov). 
Happily, prosperously. 

evdai/LLcov, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
daljuov, a genius). Having a 
good genius. — Hence, fortunate, 
happy, wealthy. 

tvdevdpog, ov (adj. from ev, well, Sind 
474 



£TH 

devSpov, a tree). Abounding 
trees, well-wooded. 

evdylog, ov (adj. from ev, easily, and 
drjAog, visible). Easily seen, very 
visible, evidently manifest. 

evdla, ag, rj (from ev, well, and A/j, 
obsolete form for Xevg, as indica- 
ting the firmament or sky). Clear 
weather. — A calm at sea. — Quiet, 
rest, tranquillity. 

evdoKLfLeo), cj, fut. -yGco, perf. yvdo- 
KifirjKa (from evSoKt/Ltog). To en- 
joy public esteem, to gain applause, 
to be praised. 

evdoKifiog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
doKLfxog, tried). Approved, re- 
nowned, esteemed, respectable. 

evdofieg, Doric for evdofiev. 

evScj, fut. evdrjoco, .perf. rjvdrjKa, 2d 
aor. 7]vdov, poetic evdov. To sleep. 

eveLp,uv, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
eijua, a dress). Well-dressed, 
richly clad, fair-robed. 

eveXacog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
eXaia, an olive-tree). Abounding 
in olives, rich in olives or oil. 

eveTiTTtg, i, gen. tdog (adj. from ev, 
well, and eXiTLg, hope). Filled 
with bright hopes, confident, hope 
/ul. _ 

evepyeoia, ag, rj (from evepyrjg, well 
done). Beneficence, an act of 
kindness, ki7idness. 

evepyereo), cj, fut. -rjcro), perf. evypye- 
TTjKa (from evepyerrjg, a benefac- 
tor). To confer benefits, to bene- 
fit, to do good, to be kind. 

evepyerrjfia, drog, to (from evepye- 
reo)). A kindness, a benefit, a fa- 
vour. 

evepyerrjg, ov, 6 (from ev, well, and 
epyov, a work). One who per- 
forms good deeds, a benefactor. 

evepvTjg, eg (adj. from ei), well, and 
epvog, a shoot). Blossoming well, 
in full bloom, flourishing. 

everrjpca, ag, rj (from ev, well, and 
erog, a year). A year of abun- 
dance, a fortunate year, a rich har- 
vest. 

evCcjvog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
^d)V7}, a girdle). Fair-girdled. 

evTjd-rjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
Tj'&og, habit). Ingenuous, sincere 
— Simple, foolish. 



ETK 

tVTfjLcepeio, G), fut. -Tjacj, perf. evTjfie- 

p7]Ka (from £V7](iepog, successful). 

To have a successful or fortunate 

day, to gain one's point. 
^V7]prjg, eog contr. ovg^ 6. Everes, 

the father of Tiresias. 
evd^d/ijjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 

'&d?.?\,io, to bloom). Blooming lux- 

uriantly, verdant. — Flourishing, 
ev-d-apGyg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 

d-dpGogj daririg). Intrepid, bold, 

courageous. 
EV'&ela, ag, rj (properly fern, of ev^vg, 

with 666g, path, understood). A 

straight or direct road, a straight 

line. 

EV-drereu, u, fut. -rjotd, perf. 7jv-&eT7}Ka 
(from eij'&eTog). To arrange in 
proper order, to dispose properly. 

tv'&€Tog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and t'l- 
■&r]fiL, to arrange). Well- arranged, 
suitable, adapted to. 

EV'&eTDg (adv. from ev'&sTog). Prop- 
erly, suitably. 

ev^ecog (adv. from evd-vg, straight). 
Straightforward, instantly, quick- 
ly, directly. 

evd-Tjvla, ag, i] (a later form of ev'&r]- 
veia, from evd-7]veco, to flourish). 
Abundance, prosperity. — Fertility. 

evT^vjLLog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
and -O-v/LLog, mind). Well-disposed, 
cheerful, generous, gay, steadfast. 

evT^vficjg (adv. from eij-d-vfzog). Will- 
ingly, cheerfully, resolutely. 

ev^vva, rig, and later eh'&vvTj, 7]g, y 
(from evd-vvc), to make straight), 
used most commonly in the plural. 
An investigation, inquisition, a 
research. 

tv'&vg, eta, v (adj.). Straight, in a 
line, erect. — As an adverb, ev^vg 
and ev-^v, straightforward, directly 
to, of place ; immediately, directly, 
of time. 

tVKaipog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
Kaipog, a season). In good season, 
at a fitting time, suitable, conve- 
nient, opportune. — Superlative, in 
the neuter plural, as an adverb, 
evKaiporara, most opportunely, 
most seasonably or favourably. 

evKatpog (adv. from evKatpog). Op- 
portunely, seasonably, timely. 

^KafiTT^g, eg (adv. from ev, u ell, and 



EYN 

Ka/HTrno, ^o bend). Well-bent 
gracefully- curved. 

evKapTzla, ag, rj (from evKapTiog). 
Fecundity, fruitfulness. 

emapTTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
KapTTog, fruit). Abounding in 
fruit, fruitful. 

evKlvrjaia, ag, rj (from evKlvrjTog). 
Facility of motion, agility. 

evKlvrjTog, ov (adj. from ev, easily, 
and KLvio), to move). Easily 
moved, moveable. — Nimble, active. 

evK7ier]g, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
K?Jog,fame). Famous, renowned, 
illustrious, virtuous, honourable. 

evK/ieia, ag, y (from evulerig). Fame, 
glory, celebrity, renown. 

'EvKAeldTjg, ov, 6. Euclides, a native 
of Megara, the pupil and follower 
of Socrates. He founded the 
Megaric sect. 

evKoXog, ov (adj. from e'l', easily, and 
KoXov, food). Easily suited as 
to food. — Hence, easy, gentle. — 
Comparative, in neuter, as an ad- 
verb, evKolurepov, more easily or 
promptly. 

evKpaala, ag, y (from ev, well, and 
Kepdvvvjui^ to mix). A proper mix- 
ture. — Agreeable temperature, sa- 
lubrity of climate. 

eijKTljLtevog, rj, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
and KTL^u, to build). Well-built, 
well-arranged. 

ev?M6eo/uaL, ovjuac, fut. -^aofiai, perf. 
yvTidSrjuaL (from evTia^rjg, circum- 
sped). To be circumspect, to 
avoid, to shun, to beware of. 

evTiT], rig, ?j (from elXeu, to move in a 
curve ?). A worm. 

evfieye'&rjg, eg (adj. from ev,well, and 
tieyed-og, size). Of large size, 
tall, great. 

evfirjurjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
fiyKog, length). Of great lengthy 
long, tall. 

ei)fJ.fJ-e?iL7}g, lo, poet, for ev[ifjLe7d7]g, 
ov, 6 (from ev, well, and fieXia, a* 
ash). One who is skilful in wield' 
ing the ash-handled spear, a brave 
warrior, one skilled in combat. 

evfiopcpLa, ag, y (from ev, well, and 
fi6p(f)7], a form). Beauty of form, 
symmetry, a fair exterior. 
evvaieraDV, uca, ov (as if the parti 

475 



ETn 

ciple of an obsolete verb, evvate- 
Tao), from ev, welly and vaieruco, 
to inhabit). Agreeable to dwell in, 
well-situated. 

evpy, fjg, 7j (akin to evdo^ to sleep). 
A couch^ a bed. 

kvvv7]Tog, ov (adj. from ei), well, and 
veio, to spin), poetic for evvrjTog. 
Well-woven, well-spun. 

tvvoLd, ag, y (from evvovCf well-dis- 
posed). Kindly feeling, kindness, 
affection, regard. 

Evvo/ila, ag, rj (from ev, well, and 
vo/Ltog, a law). A good constitu- 
tion, a wise political institution, 
wisdom of legislation. 

Evvofxla, ag, ?}. Eunomia, one of 
the three Hours, goddess of good 
order. 

evvoog, gov, contr. evvovg, ovv (adj. 
from ev, well, and voog, vovg, 
mind). Well-disposed, kind, af- 
fectionate, friendly. — As a noun, 
in the neuter, to evvovv, kind dis- 
position. 

Kv^ELvog {TovTog), 6. The Euzine 
(sea). According to the common 
opinion, its earliest name was 'A^- 
evog {inhospitable), in- allusion to 
the character of the nations along 
its shores ; and this name was 
changed to Ev^etvog (hospitable) 
when Grecian colonists had settled 
and introduced the usages of civ- 
ilized life on these same coasts. 

E-v^EGTog^ ov (adj.. from ev, well, and 
few, to scrape). Well-polished. 

evoivog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
olvog, wine). Producing good 
wine, abounding in wine. 

EvoGfiog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
baiiTj, smell). Odoriferous, sweet- 
smelling. 

evnei-&rig, eg (adj. from ev, easily, 
and Trei'&ofzaL, to be persuaded). 
Easily persuaded, obedient. 

evTrei'^ug (adv. from evTzei'&fjg). Sub- 
missively, obediently. 

evneirTiog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
TzeirXog, a garment). Well-dress- 
ed, fair-robed. 

evTTVKTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
Trr/yvvfzat, to be joined). Well- 
joined, compact, well-built, firm 

evTT7i6Kd(iog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
476 



ETP 

and Tr?i,6Kd/iog, a curl or lock). 
Havi7ig beautiful locks, fair-Jiair- 

ed. 

evTTOLeo), (J, fut. -7]aG), perf. TjvnoiTjKa 
(from ev, well, and noLeo), to do). 
To do good, to render service to. 

YtV-KoXtg, Log, 6. Eupolis, a comic 
poet of Athens. 

evTTopeo), tj, fut. -^gu, perf. TjvizoprjKa 
(from evTTopog). To abound in, to 
be possessed of abundant means. 
— The middle voice with the same 
signification. 

evTTopta, ag, r] (from evizopeu). Abun 
dance, abundant means, wealth. 

e-VTTOpog, ov (adj. from ev, easily, and 
TTopog, a passage). Affording an 
easy passage, possessing ready 
means, having power, wealthy. 

evTropayg (adv. from evnopog), /abun- 
dantly, plentifully, with abundant 
means. 

eviroTfita, ag, rj (from evnoTfiog, 
lucky). A happy lot, good for- 
tune, happiness. 

EVTTpdyla, ag, i] (from evizpayeco, to 
be successful). Success, prosper- 
ity, good fortune. 

evTzpenEid; ag, rj (from evTTpeTrrjg). 
Decorum, dignity, beauty, a spe- 
cious pretext, propriety. 

evKpeirr/g, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
irpeircj, to be becoming). Of noble 
appearance, becoming, decorous, 
beautiful, specious. 

evTzrepog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
nrepov, a wing). Well-winged, 
fleet. 

evpEGig, e(og, i] (from evpLGKo, to in- 
vent). An invention, a discovery. 

evperrjg, ov, 6 (from the same). An 
inventor, a discoverer. 

evpTjjLta, drog, to (from the same). 
An invention, a discovery, any- 
thing fou7id, a prize. 

'EvpLTTtdrjg, ov, 6. Euripides, a cel- 
ebrated Athenian tragic poet, born 
in the island of Salamis, B.C. 480. 
Late in life he retired to the court 
of Archelaus, king of Macedonia, 
where he met with a violent death 
in his seventy-fifth year, having 
been dreadfully mangled by some 
ferocious hounds. 

'Evplnog, ov, 6 Euripus, a narrow 



ETP 

strait, dividing Euboea iroxri the 
main land of Greece, remarkable 
for the irregular ebb and flow of 
its tide, whence its name (from ev, 
easily, and plrcTu, to throw). — 
Also, a canal. 

evocGKOf fut. EvprjGu, perf. evprjKa, 
2d aor. evpov. To find, to UglU 
upon, to invent, to discover. 

Kvpi'Stddric, ov, 6. Euryhiades, a 
Spartan, general of the Grecian 
fleet at the battles of Artemisium 
and Salamis against Xerxes, in- 
ferior to Themistocles in all the 
qualities of a good commander. 

EvpvdZKT}, Tig, 7], Eurydlce, the wife 
of the poet Orpheus. 

tvpv&fiog, OP (adj. from ev, well, and 
pvT^fiogj rhythm). Harmonious, 
rhythmicaL well-adjusted. 

Evpv/xeScov, ovTog, 6. Eurymedon, 
a river of Pamphylia in Asia Minor, 
near which the Persians were de- 
feated by Cimon, B.C. 470. It 
is now the Zacuth. 

evpvg, eta, v (adj.). Broad, wide. 

Evpvc>-&evg, eog, 6. Eurystheiis, son 
of Sthenelus, and king of Argos 
and MyceuGS. He imposed on 
Hercules the performance of the 
twelve perilous enterprises known 
as the twelve labours of Hercules. 

evpvGTOfiog, ov (adj. from evpvg, and 
GTOfia, a mouth). Wide-mouthed, 
having a wide opening. 

KvpvTog, ov, 6. Eurijtus, a son of 
Mercury, and one of the Argo- 
nauts. 

svpvX(^prjg, eg (adj. from evpvg, wide, 
and x^P^^i ^0 contain) Capa- 
cious, comprehensive, spacious. 

EvpcoTTij, rjg, h. 1. Europe, one of 
the three main divisions of the an- 
cient world. — 2. Eurdpa, daugh- 
ter of Agenor, king of Phoenicia. 
She was carried off, while gather- 
ing flowers in the m.eadows with 
her attendants, by Jupiter, who 
had assumed the formi of a beauti- 
ful white bull. 

Etvpcjrag, a, 6. Eurdtas, the largest 
river in the Peloponnesus. It 
rises in Arcadia, and, after flowing 
a short distance, disappears under 
ground. It reappears in Laconia, 



ETT 

traverses thht provmce, passing by 
Sparta, and empties into the sea 
near Helos. 

evpcjTLacj, u, fut. -tdaco, perf. 7]vp(j 
rlana (from evpcog, mould). To 
become mouldy. 

evg, gen. eyog, accus. kvv (adj.) 
Good, brave, &c. See note, page 
165, line 55. 

evGapKog, 02; (adj. from ev, well, and 
adp^, flesh). Fleshy, plump. 

evae6eia, ag, rj (from evaetrig). Re- 
ligious feeling, piety, devotion. 

£VGs6rjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
aedo), to worship). Pious, reli- 
gious. 

evaeiGTog, ov (adj. from ev, easily , 
and Gei(j), to shake). Easily sha- 
ken, subject to earthquakes. 

evGTj/uog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
G?ifj,a, a mark). Well-marked, 
easily recognised.. 

evGTu&eLa, ag, 77 (from evGrad-f/g, 
steady). Stability, steadiness, 
firmness. 

evGToxia, ag, i] (from evGToxog, aim- 
ing accurately). Accuracy of aim, 
skill, discernment. 

evGToxf^g (adv. from evGToxog, aim- 
ing accurately). Skilfully, uner- 
ringly, pioperly. 

evre, Ion. 7]VTe (adv., poet, for ore). 
Wlien, as. 

evrenvog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
TEKVov, a child). Having illustri- 
ous children, having a numerous 
offspring, fruitful. 

evre/.eia, ag, rj (from evre?:7jg). Fru- 
gality, economy, moderate expend- 
iture, cheapness. — Poverty. 

evTE/.rjg, eg (adj from ev, well, and 
re/Mg, expense). Requiring little 
expense, not costly, frugal, poar. 

'EvripTTT], rjg, 77. Euterpe, one of tha 
Muses, daughter of Jupiter and 
Mnemosyne, goddess of music. 
The name comes from ei), well, 
and repTTCD, to please. 

evTL-&aGGevrog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
and TL^aGGEvu, to tame). Easy 
to tame. 

evTOvla, ag, i] (from evrovog). Vig 
our, strained effort, force, perse 
verance. 

I evTOvogy ov (adj. from ev, well, anc 

477 



ETX 



relvG), to stretch). Stretched out, 
strained. — Strong, 
tvrovcog (adv. from evrovog). Vig- 
orously, powerfully, with good 
aim. 

EVTVx^o), coj fut. -^(76), perf. tjvtvxv- 
Ka (from evrvxvO- To succeed in 
obtaining. — Neuter, to he fortu- 
nate, to prosper. 

tvTvxVH-^i ^'^og, TO (from evrvxso))- 
An object attained, success, good 
fortune, a lucky event. 

evTvxTjg, £g (adj. from ev, well, and 
rvyxdvG), to succeed, 2d aor. inf. 
Ti'xetv). Succeeding well, suc- 
cessful, lucky, fortunate. 

evTvxla, ag, rj (from evrvx^^)' ^'^^^ 
attainment of an object, success, 
good fortune, prosperity. 

fvrvx^^g (adv. from &vtvxvc)- 'S'lz-c- 
cessfully, prosperously, fortunate- 
ly- 

ivvSpog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
vdu)p, water). Abounding in 
streams, well-watered. 

svv(^r]g, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
v(paLVG), to weave). Well-woven. 

ev^r/fLeo), u, fut. -7}aG), perf. Tjicpy/LiT]- 
Ka (from evcprj/iog, of good omen). 
To utter words of good omen. — 
To hush and remain silent. See 
note, page 144, line 9-18. 

EV(j)opLa, ag, rj (from eixpopog). Fer- 
tility, abundance. 

ev(popog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
(j>opetd for ^epu, to bear). Bearing 
abundantly, fertile, productive. 

Ev(l)pdT7jg, ov, 6. Euphrates, a large 
and well-known river of Asia. 

£V(pv7]g, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
.^uw, to grow). Growing well or 
rapidly, thriving. — Fertile. 

ev^vta, ag, y (from ev(j>v7]g). Thri- 
ving growth. — Good disposition, 
talent, ability, native excellence. 

EVcpvXaKTog, ov (adj. from ev, well, 
and (bvXdcrGG), to guard). Well- 
guarded, closely watched. 

ev^vibg (adv. from ev^vrjg). Thri- 
vingly, well, gently, kindly, fa- 
vourably. 

evcpcjvog, ov (adj. from ev, well, and 
(ptjvr), a voice). Having a clear 
voice, clear-toned, tuneful. 

tvxerao[iai, ufiai (poet, for evxo/iac), 
478 



used only in the present and im« 
perfect. To entreat, &c. 

evxv^ Vg, y (from evxofxaL). A sup 
plication, a prayer, a vow. 

evxofJLai, fut. ev^o/um, perf. pass., in 
the active or middle signification, 
TfvyjbLat, and without augment eiy- 
fiai, 2d aor. Tjvxotirjv (from the 
obsolete evx^-) to long for). To 
pray, to offer up prayers, to sup' 
plicate, to vow, to boast, to declare 
or assert one's self proudly . 

evxpV<^'^''(^^ ag, 7] (from evxprjaroc,, 
useful). Convenience, ease, ad- 
vantage, profit. 

evx^'^^Vi V^^ V (from evxofiat). A 
vow, a petition, a prayer, a wish, 
a boast, a source of boasting. 

eviodrjg, eg (adj. from ev, well, and 
o^u, to smell, perf. mid. bdG)6a). 
Sweet-scented, fragrant, odorifer- 
ous. 

evoSia, ag, rj (from ev6)di]g). Sweet 
odour, fragrance. 

evcjncg, iSog, i) (from ev, fair, and 
Loip, the eye). Having beautiful 
eyes, fair-eyed, lovely to behold. 

evo)x^(^i f^ut. -^ycrw, perf. Tjijuxv^a 
(from ev, well, and oxrj,food). To 
feed well, to satiate. — In the mid- 
dle, to satisfy one's self, to feast, 
to banquet. 

evoxta, ag, y (from eixjoxecj). A 
feast, a banquet, feasting. 

e^aiTTig, Idog, rj (from eodrcTD, to 
bind on). A military cloak, an 
outer garment. 

e^e^T]g (adv. from eiTL, in addition, 
and ef^f, in order). In order one 
after another, in due order, next, 
farther on. 

ecbeTTCj, fut. e(})eipc), 2d aor, eTreaTTov, 
inf. enianelv (from eTTi, upon, and 
CTTW, to follow). To follow closely 
upon, to pursue, to press hard 
upon. — In the middle, to follow, to 
yield to, to obey. 

k(j>eTii7], fig, 7] (from ecpirj/LiL, to enjoin 
upon). An order, a command, a 
commission. 

e(p7]6og, ov, 6 and ?] (adj. from eni, at, 
and 7]67], puberty). Having ar- ^ 
rived at the age of puberty. Iij 
Athens, applied to a young man 
who had reached his eighteenth 



EXil 



vear, or to a girl who had reached 

ner fourteenth. Mostly used in 

the plural, ol ecpTjOoc, grown young 

men, youths. 
kcpT^fiepog, OP (adj. from em, for, and 

iifiepa, a day). LoMing for a day, 

ephemeral. 
k<jiriiiepov, ov, to (prop. neut. of k(p:^/ie- 

pog, with ^Cjov understood). The 

Ephemeron. See note, page 55, 

line 7-10. 
k^tKTog, 6v (adj. from e<l>cKvco(iat, 

to attain unto). Attainable^ within 

reach. 

icpLTTTTog, ov (adj. from em, upon, and 
iTTTTog, a horse). On horseback, 
mounted, riding. 

k^LTTTdfiat, future hTTiTiTrjaofiaL, &:c. 
(from ETZL, upon, and InTdpaL, to fly). 
To fly down upon, to fly towards. 

h<j>iaT7][ii, fut. kiziC)T7]a(ji, &c. (from 
kiii, upon, and LGrrjfiL, to place). 
To place upon, to set over, to q^p- 
point, to add to. — As a neuter, the 
perf. e(j)£aT7jKa, I stand upon, &c., 
2d aor. tirearrjv, I stood upon, I 
stood with, I aided. 

IdiodLog, ov (adj. from h't, for, and 
odoc, a journey). Necessary for 
a journey, necessary. — As a noun, 
in pi., rd e(p66ta, the perquisites. 

kcpopdo), (J, fut. e(j)opu(7G), more com- 
monly ETToipo/LiaL, &c. (from em, 
over, and opaw, to look). To look 
over, to survey, to inspect, to look 
down upon. 

k<pop{id(i}, CO, fut. -Tjacj, &c. (from eTTt, 
upon, and op/Ltdo), to urge). To 
urge upon. — Neuter, to rush upon, 
to assail, to attack. 
^ ^(popog, ov, 6 (from kc^opdo)). An in- 
spector. 

^(popog, ov, 6. 1. An Ephorus ; 
mostly in plural, oi "Ecpopoc, the 
Ephori, powerful magistrates at 
Sparta, whose duty it was to watch 
over the rights of the people and 
check the power of the kings. 
They were five in number, and 
elected annually, — 2. Ephorus, a 
Greek historian who flourished 
B.C. 352. He wrote a history of 
Greece from the return of the Her- 
•clidaB to the 20th year of Phihp 
Macedon. It is now lost. 



e(^v6pi^ij), fut. -icTCj, &ic. (from tnt^ 
intens., and v6pL(^o), to insult). To 
insult grossly, to treat with 6<7?» 
tumely. 

e(j>V7:ep-&e (from km^ on, and virepcre^ 
above). Up on, on the top, above. 

IX'^P^y «f> V (prop. fem. of tx'^P^^)- 
Hatred, enmity, hostility. 

eX'O-pdg, d, ov (adj. from ex^^^) hatred, 
which from ex(^^ to hold on, to last). 
Hated. — Hostile, inimical. — As a 
noun, EX'&pog, ov, 6, an enemy, a 
private foe who bears lasting hatred, 
corresponding to the Latin inirri- 
cus ; and opposed to TToXifZLog, a 
public and open enemy, in Latin 
hostis. 

EXi^vcL, rjg, 7). A viper. 

"Exi^va, VC^ V- Echidna, a cele 
brated monster, the offspring ol 
Chrysaor and Callirhoe. She is 

' represented as a beautiful woman 
in the upper parts of the body, but 
as a serpent below the waist. 

'Exlvddsg, o)v, al. The Echinddes, 
a group of small islands formerly 
lying opposite the .tiouth of the 
Achelous, but which iiave become 
connected w4th the main land by 
the alluvial deposites made by the 
river. 

Exl^vog, ov, 6. The echinus. — x^P" 
aalog kxlvog, a hedge-hog. 

^Exlo)v, ovog, 6 Echion, one of the 
men who sprang from the dragon's 
teeth sown by Cadmus. He as 
sisted Cadmus in building Thebes, 
for which service he received in 
marriage Agave, the daughter ol 
the latter, by whom he became the 
father of Pentheus. 

EX(^, fnt. E^o) and cr;i;7;(76;, perf. e(J- 
XV^^y 2d aor. egxov, imp. Gx^g^ 
opt. axoLTjv, &c. To have, to hold, 
to keep, to contairi, to stay. — Neu- 
ter, to contain or keep one's self 
to prevail, to obtain; as, ^oycf 
EX^t, a report prevails. It acquires 
peculiar meanings in different 
phrases ; as, exelv (Slov, to lead a 
life. — With an inf., to have the 
power, to be able, to know how. — 
With an adverb it signifies to be ; 
as, KOKLbg Ex^tv, to be badly off, tc 
be suffering: bp'&fjg exelv, to hs 
479 



ZET 

right: ev exeiv, to be well, i. e., 
to have itself badly, &c., some part 
of iavTov being understood. — In 
the middle, to hold to or by, to attach 
one^s self to, to cultivate the friend- 
ship of with the genitive. — Pres. 
part. €x^fi€voc, attached to, 

connected with, bordering upon^ 
next. 

icj-d-ev (adv. from eog, dawn). From 

the dawn, in the morning. 
io)d-Tv6g, ^, 6v (adj. from etjg, dawn). 

Of or belonging to daw7i, morning, 

early, matin. — Eastern. — eud-t- 

vov,from early dawn. 
Iwf (Ionic Doric acjg), gen. eo, 

rj. The dawn, daybreak, morning. 

— The east. 
i<i>g (adv.). Until, till, up to, as far 

<is, as long as, while, when. 

Z. 

^acj, cj (fut. ^7/(jcj and perf. e^rjKa are 
seldom used ; for which, in the 
better Attic writers, the corre- 
sponding tenses of jStou are em- 
ployed). To breathe, to live, to 
exist. — ol C^^vreg, the living. The 
contractions in this verb are in t] 
instead of a ; as, ^du, 2d sing. 
^detg, ^yg ; 3d, ^uel, ^y, &c. ; im- , 
perf. t^Dv, €^T]c, e^Vy &c. 
Gf, Spelt, a species of corn. 

^eijyvvjui, fut. ^ev^cj, perf. l^evxcL. 
To join, to yoke, to harness, to 
unite together. — It is also used in 
the sense of to throw a bridge over 
a river or strait, i. e., to join the 
opposite sides by a bridge. 

Cevyoc, eog, to (from (^evyvvfii), A 
team, a pair, a couple, a yoke, a 
span. 

TiEv^ig, Idog, 6. Zeuxis, a celebrated 
painter bom at Heraclea. He 
flourished about 468 B.C., and 
was contemporary with Parrhasius. 

ZetVj gen. Aiog (from obs. Alg) and 
Zrjvoc, 6. Jupiter, son of Saturn 
and Ops, the most powerful of all 
the gods of the ancients. He 
dethroned his father, and divided 
the empire of the world with his 
two brothers Neptune ard Pluto, 
reserving for himself the kingdom 
of heaven 
480 



Z.^(pvpog, ov, 6 (fiom ^(pog, darkness}. 
Zephyrus, one of the winds, son 
of Astraeus and Aurora. — Also, 
the west-wind, a zephyr or gentle 
breeze. 

Cecj, fut. ^eo"cj, per^. e^e/ca. To boil. 

Crjlorvneo), cj, fut. -rjcD, perf. e^jj^O' 
TVTzrjKa (from C,i]\6TVTTog, jealous 
or envious). To be jealous. 

^Tj^oG), C), fut. -ucG), perf. k^r]7.c}Ka 
(from CrjTiog, emulation). To emu- 
late, to admire warmly, to strive 
to imitate, to pursue emulously. 

^rj/ua, aq, i]. Injury, harm, loss, 
punishment. 

^TiflLOO), C), fut. -LUGO), perf. k^TJfXLQKa 

(from C,7iiiia). To cause loss to, to 
injure, to fine, to chastise, to pun 
ish. 

TiTjVDv, ovog, 6. Zeno, the founder 
of the sect of the Stoics, born at 
Citium in the island of Cyprus. 

^Tjreo), cj, fut. -^(70), perf. e^?}T7iKa. 
To seek, to search for, to long for, 
to ask, to desire. 

ZrjTTjg, ov, 6. Zetes, a son of Bo- 
reas, who, with his brother Calais, 
accompanied the Argonauts to 
Colchis. They were both winged, 
and in Thrace they delivered Phi- 
neus from the Harpies. 

CfjTTjuLr, eug, y (from ^yricj). A 
seeking, a search, asking. 

fo0£^6f, a, ov (adj. from (ocpog, dark 
ncss). Dark, obscure, gloomy. 

^yog, ou, 6 (from ^evyvv/ii, to yoke). 
A yoke. 

^vyoD, CO, fut. -uuG), perf. k^vyoKa 
(from ^vyog). To yoke, to jc/^n 
together. 

l^cjypd^eco, u, fut. -yao, perf. e^c^yf^d' 
(pTjKa (from ^tjov, aii animal, and 
ypdcpcj, to paint). To draw or 
paint (properly the figures of mm 
or animals from the life). 

^udlov, ov, TO (dim. of ^cbov, an ani- 
mal). A small animal. 

^G)T], 7jg, T) (from ^ww, epic for ^a(y» 
to live). Life, a mode of life, (k 
living. 

^cooyovecj, u, fut. -rjGCi, perf. k^cdoyo- 
VTjna (from ^cjog, living, and yevtj, 
to produce). To produce litmng 
animals, to bring forth its young 
alive, to I nns' for rk. — To nourish 



or maintain alive. — ru (uoyov/f- 

•^ij^ra^ &7iimals bom Ircing;. 
'^i.doyovLay cc, V (I'rom ^(joyovecj). 

The production of living young, 

creation of living animaliu 
[<jov, ov, TO (from C^og, alive). A 

living creature., an amnuil. 
(iwo^-, ^, 6v (adj. from ^6cj, Ionic and 

poetic for ^ucj, t€ live). Living, 

alive. 

^(Tfia-, drag, to (from ^L^)vvv\ut, to 

gird). A waist-belt of warriors. 

— A girdle. 
^DGTr/p, fjpoc, 6 (from the same). A 

waist-belt, a girth. — A girdle. 
Cww, imperf. e(^D0v (Ionic and epic 

for ^du). To breathe, to live, 

&c. 

H. 

9 (conj.)- Or, or else. — ?; rj, 

either or. — After a com- 
parative, fj has the meaning of 
than. — In interrogations, whether 1 
is it? frequently rendered in En- 
glish by the tone of the voice. 

I (adv., properly dat. sing. fern, of 6g, 
7j, b, with 66C) understood). In 
which way, by which, whereby, 
whence, where.- In Attic, as, be- 
cause. 

J (adv.), expressmg confirmation, 
surely., truly, without doubt, cer- 
tainly. — Interrogatively, whether 1 
is it not so ? 

f for Hrj, 3d sing, imperf. ind. of 
Ti^i. He said. 

^6dco, w, fut. -77<7(j, perf. fjSrjKa (from 
T]6ri). To attain the age of puberty, 
to possess the full strength and 
vigour of a man, to arrive at man- 
hood. — To be young. 

fi^Tj, TjQ, 7]. Youth, the bloom of 
youth, puberty, viriliiy. 

"'HSt], 7]g, 7). Hebe, daughter of Ju- 
piter and Juno, the goddess of 
youth. She was made cup-bearer 
to the gods, and married to Her- 
cules after his ascent to heaven. 

fyefiovla, ag, rj (from yyefiovEO, to 
have the command). The suprema- 
cy, the chief command of the con- 
federate states of Greece, the he- 
gemony. 

^yeuuv, ovngy 6 (from rjyeouaL). A 



ll&der, a chief, a guide — The 
lot-fish. 

r.ytoiLai, ov^ai, fut. -7iGop.ai, perf. 
7}y7/fiaL (from aycj, to lead). Tt 
go before, to lead the way, to point 
out, to conduct, to be the first oi 
chief. — To think, to deem, to re- 
gard as, to consider. 

'Kyi/fiuv, ovog, 6. Hegemon. 

'B.y7iGc?.dog, ov, 6. Hegesilaus. 

Vy-QTup, opog, 6 (from T^yeo/xat, to 
lead). A leader, a conductor^ a 
guide. 

TjSs (conj.). And, also. 

7j<5e-cjg (adv. from ydvg, sweet). Will- 
ingly, sweetly, pleasantly, cheer- 
fully. — Comparative 7^'diov ; su- 
perlative 7]6iaTa, most agreeably, 
&c. 

7] Sri (adv.). Already, directly, now, 
at this instant. 

^diGTa (adv.), superlative of Tjd^cjg. 

ijdojLLaL, fut. TjGGiiac, perf. 7]GfiaL (from 
Lcvdavu, adco, to please). To please 
one's self, to deligJu itl, to take 
pleasure in. 

TjoovTj, rig, 7] (from Tjdoiiai). Tleas- 
ure, gratification, enjoyment. 

T]6vg, ela, v (adj.). Sweet, pleasing^ 
agreeable, delightful, lovely, dear. 
— Attic comp. Tjdlcov, superl. 7)610- 
rog. — Neuter sing., as an adverb, 
TjdtGTGV^ most sweetly, most agree- 
ably, &c. 

7]6v(j)G)vog, ov (adj. from 7]6vg and 
(ptjvr}, a voice). Sweet-voiced, 
melodious, tuneful. 

'HduvQC, C)v, oi. The Eddm or Edd' 
nes, a people of Thrace, dwelling 
on the left bank of the Strymon. 

7]E, poetic for t]. Or. — Whether. 

7)€p6etg, osaGa, 6ev (adj., Ionic and 
Homeric for aepoeig, from d^p in 
its Homeric signification of dusky 
air). Dark, dusky, cloudy, ob- 
scure. 

'Herlcjv, G)vog, 6. Eetion, the father 
of Andromache, was king of Hy- 
poplacian Thebe in Troas, 

Tj^p, 7]£pog, 6 and ?) (Ionic and Ho- 
meric for arjp). Air, &c. 

Tjd-og, eog contr. ovg, to (Ionic for 
e'&og). Custom, habit, a mode of 
acting, behaviour, manner. — An 
accustoraed abode, a haunt. — The 
481 



HaO 

air and countenance, temper, char- 
acter. 

r]iC)v, ovog, fj. A shore, a bank. 
'HYuv, 6vo^, 7]. Eion, a town of 

Thrace, situated at the mouth of 

the Strymon. The place is now 

called Contessa. 
ilKa (adv.). Gently, softly. — Little. 

— Comp. TjOaov or 7]rrov ; superl. 

^XLGTog, 7], ov (adj. superl. and^fffrwv, 
ov, conip. assigned to fiiKpog ; from 
T}Ka, gently). Weakest, most fee- 
hie. — Smallest, least. — Neut. plu- 
ral as an adverb, TjKLora, least, in 
the smallest degree, by no means. 
— 'Ovx V^^tara, especially. 

^Kcj, fut. ij^G), perf. TjKa. To come, 
to be present. — The present has the 
force of a perfect, I am here, i. e., 
I have come : the imperf. aspluperf., 
I was present, i. e., I had come. 

TjT^aiidTTi, Tjg, r}. A distaff, a spin- 
dle. 

'H/leia, ag, rj. Elis, a district of the 
Peloponnesus, lying west of Ar- 
cadia. 

"B.%uoi, G)v, ol. The Eleans, in- 
habitants of Elis. 

^HXeKTpa, ag, - Electra, 1. A 
daughter of Agamemnon, king of 
Argos. — 2. A tragedy of Euripi- 
des, composed on the misfortunes 
of Electra, v/ho, according to him, 
had been given in marriage to a 
needy peasant. 

^?.eKrpov, ov, to. Amber. 

ij'kiKLa, ac, ?) (from tjXl^, having at- 
tained full growth). Maturity, 
w.anhood, o.ge, puberty, a suitable 
age. 

^TiLKtcbrtg, tSog, t] (fern, of y2,LKi,o)T7}C, 
a companion equal in years). A 
companion, a playmate. 

^XiKog, rj, ov (adj. from r]7.i^, having 
attained full growth) . How large, 
how great. — Of so great size, cor- 
responding to the Latin quantus. 

fjTuog, ov, 6. The sun. — Day, a day. 

^7uog, ov, 6. Helius or the Sun- 
god, in the earlier mythology the 
son of Hyperion and Euryphaessa, 
but after the age of Homer identi- 
fied with Apollo. 

jjilof , ov, 6. A nail, a peg. 
483 



ilMl 

'H7\,vGiov, ov, TO, and 'HAiidiOi* 
Tcediov. Elysium, and the Ely^ 
sian plain, a happy place at tha 
western extremity of the earth, 
whither the gods removed the vir- 
tuous among men, after death, to 
dwell in an eternity of bliss. 

r^liai, imperf. 7]iir}v ; the other tensea 
are supplied from e^ofiai. To be 
seated, to sit. — The compound 
KtL'&TjiJLai is more commonly used 
in prose than the simple form. 

Tjfiap, uTog, TO (poetic for Tjfiepa). .A 
day. 

rjiiev, Doric for elvai, pres. infin. o\ 
eljii, to be. 

T^fiepa, ag, A day. — Kad-' y/Ltepav, 
day by day, daily. — fieid-^ yjuepav, 
by day, in daytime. — a/z' vjuspa, 
daybreak, i. e., together with tha 
day. 

Tj/iepoSpoiLLeo, C), fut. -ijcrcj, perf. ijfii^ 
podpo/LLTjKa (from y/LLepa, and Spa- 
/LLEtv, 2d aor. inf. of Tps^cJ, to run). 
To run up and down the whaU 
day. 

7/fispog, ov (adj . ). Mild, gentle, tame, 

cultivated, domestic. 
rjnepoTTjg, rjrog, i] (from rjiiepog). 

Tameness, gentleness, culture. 

TjfJLSpOCd, to, fut. -G)(70), perf. TjfJLEpUHa 

(from 7](iepog). To tame, to render 
gentle, to improve hy culture, to 
domesticate. 

rjfxepcdGLg, mg, rj (from yfiepSo)). The 
act of taming, domesticating, im- 
provement by culture. 

Tjiierspog, a, ov (poss. pron. from 
ritzelg, we). Our, ours. 

7jfil (a form of (priiiV). I say. — • 
Imperf., only 1st and 3d sing, in 
use, and only in the phrases, rjv & 
ky6, said I : rj (5' bg, said he, in 
prose. In Homer, rj for e^rj, he 
said. 

Tjiuyvfivog, ov (adj. from rjfiL for 

rjpXavg, half, and yvfivog, naked.). 

Half naked, thinly clad. 
7][xtA£TrTog, ov (adj. from Tjjit for 7]fii- 

avg, half, and AdTVCd, to peel off). 

Half peeled or shelled, half h&tched, 
TjfiLTiLTpLatog, a, ov (adj. from rjfj.i'kiT- 

pov, half a pound). Weighing 

half a pound, 
riliiovog, ov, 7i, rarely 6 (from T}p,i for 



HPA 

^/itavci half] and ovo^, an ass). 
A mule 

fjiilavc^ €La, V (adj. )• Half. — Neuter 

as a noun, to rjuiav^ the half. 
T}IUTe7irjg, eg (adj. from for rjutovg, 

half and re/^itj, to finish). Half 

finished^ unfinished., incomplete. 
T3^uld)/,eKTog, ov (adj. from ijfjLL for 

7j/LLL<7vg, half and (^/.eyw, to burn). 

Half hurncd, half consumed hy fire, 
rtv (conj.), Attic for uv or kdv. If, 

when, — fjv ^f ^ot^ unless. — f]v 

izep, even if, although. 
Tjvia, ag, y. A bridle, a rein. 
fjvlKa (adv.)- When, at ichich time. 
i]VLOx^(^, ^, fut. -7](70), perf. r/vc6x7]Ka 

(from Tjvloxog). To hold the reins, 

to drive, to guide. 
7]Vioxog, ov, 6 (from 7]VLa, a rein, and 

eX^o, to hold). One who holds the 

reins, a charioteer, a driver. 
fjTTap, drog, ro. The liver. 
TjiTEipog, ov, rj. A continent, the 

main land. 
'HTcetpog, ov, rj. Epirus, a country of 

Greece, to the west of Thessaly, 

lying along the Adriatic. 
^R-ireipuTTjg, ov, 6. An Epirot, an 

inhabitant of Epirus. 
riTTEp (conj.). Or, and in compar- 
isons, as, than. 
T/TTspoTTevrr/g, ov, 6 (from rjTcepOnSvcjd, 

to deceive). A deceiver, a seducer, 

a cheat. 

'Hpa, ag, rj. Juno, a daughter of 
Saturn and Ops, was the sister and 
wife of Jupiter, queen of all the 
gods and mistress of heaven and 
earth. 

'lipaK?j7]g, f.eog, contr. 'Hpa/fZ^f, 
Eovg. Hercules, son of Jupiter 
and Alcmena, the most powerful 
and distinguished of all the ancient 
heroes. 

Hpa/c/^betoc. a, OP (adj.). 1. Of Her- 
cules, Herculean. — Neuter as a 
noun {lepov understood), 'Hpa/c- 
%eLOVf ov, TO, the temple of Her- 
cules. — 2. (from ''RpdK?.eLa, Her- 
aclea), Heraclean. — 'HpaK/.eta 
Xi'&og, the Heraclean stone, i. e., 
ike magnet. See note, page 57, 
line 2. 

^BpaKXetTog, ov, 6. Heraclttiis, a 
philosopher of Ephesus, who flour- 



HTT 

ished about the 69th OlvmpiaiL 
B.C. 504. ^ 

'HpaK/.eLcoTLKog, i}, ov (adj.). Of oi 
belonging to Heraclcopolis, Hera- 
cleotic. 

'\ipaK?Jovg Tro/ug, rj (literally, the 
city of Hercules). Heracleopolis^ 
a city of Egypt, capital of the Her- 
acleotic noma. 

7]pe[Mko, 0), fut. -TjGG), perf. r/pe/.iyKa 
(from 7]p£fia, quietly). To be or 
remain quiet, to be tranquil, to re 
pose. 

'HpLyovrj, 7jg, y. Erigone, a daugh- 
ter of Icarius, who hung herself 
when she heard that her father had 
been killed by some shepherds 
whom he had intoxicated. 

'HpLodvog, ov, 6. Eriddnus, the 
Greek name of the Padus, the 
largest river of Italy. It is now 
called the Po. 

rjpiov, ov, TO (from epa, the earth) 
A tomb, a sepulchre. 

*}lp6doTog, OV, 6. Herodotus, a cel- 
eBrated Greek historian, born at 
Halicarnassus B.C. 484. 

i'lpcog, cjog, 6. A hero. 

'Halodog, ov, 6. Hesiod, a Greek 
epic poet, born at Cumain ^^Eolia, 
according to the common account, 
and called AscrcEan, from having 
been educated at Ascra in Bceotia. 

'HcjLovr], Tjg, rj. Hesidne, a daughter 
of Laomedon, king of Troy. Sh*. 
was exposed to be devoured by a 
sea monster, but was delivered by 
Hercules. 

TjGvx^Cc'), fut. -acw, perf. TiGVxdna 
(from 7](jvxog). To be at rest, to 
lead a quiet life, to be quiet. 

TjavxicL, ag, y (from yavxog). Free' 
dom from care, repose, quiet, tran- 
quillity. — ycrvxicLv exeiv, to remain 
quiet. — /cai?' TjGvxiav, at leisure^ 
quietly. 

7]Gvxog, ov (adj.y At rest, quiet ^ 
tranquil, at leisure. — Dat. sing, 
fem. as an adverb, riavxv^ leisurely, 
quietly, gently, softly. 

f]Toi (conj.). Surely, doubtless, in- 
deed. 

rjTop, opog, TO. The heart. 
7]TTa, rjg, Attic for yaaa, r,g, ?} (from 
yaadoixai). Defeat, inferiori^i,- 
483 



0AA 

^rraw, w (Att. for Tjaado, w, from 
rjaauv)^ fut. -rjou, perf. TjrrrjKa. 
To render inferior, to conquer. — 
In the passive, to be inferior, to be 
surpassed, to be subdued, to yield 
to, followed by a genitive of the 
person. 

tfTTiov, ov, Att. for T/(7G0}v, ov (adj., 
assigned as irreg. comp. iOfxiKpog). 
Less, smaller, weaker, inferior, 
fewer, worse, followed by the gen- 
itive. — ovx rjTTov and ovdev 7]ttov, 
nevertheless, in like manner. 

fjvKOfxog, ov (adj., Ionic and poetic 
for evKOfLog, from ev, well, and k6- 
fLLT], hair) Having beautiful hair, 
fair-haired, 

*Ji(t)at(jToc, ov, 6. Vulcan, son of 
Jupiter and Juno, the god who 
presided over fire, and the patron 
of all such as worked in iron and 
other metals. 

^X^^i ^5 -V^cj, perf. yxv^^ (from 
T^xv, a sound). To sound, to re- 
sound, to clang, to utter, to sing. 

riXf- (adv., poetic for y). Where. 

f]xoq, ov, 6 (a form of rjxj), used in 
prose). A noise, a sound. 

TJX'^i ooc, contr. ovg, tj. A sound, 
an echo, a noise. 

rjug, rjoog, contr. 7]ovg, 7j. Dawn, 
the dawn of day, day. 

Q. 

^dTiufxog, ov, 6. A room, a cham- 
ber, a bedroom. — The vjomen's 
apartment. 

"Q-oAaoGa, riq, and Kit. -^akarra, r]g, 
7] (from akg, -& taking the place of 
the rough breathing). 1. The sea. 
— 2. Sea, as a proper name, the 
same with Tethys, the goddess of 
the sea. 

d-aXdaotog, ov, and Att. '&a?MTTioc, 
ov (adj. from -d-dT^adaa). Of the 
sea, lying near the sea, marine, 
maritime. 

d-iikaGGOKparecd, u, fut. -77(70), perf. 
-7?,'ca (from S-dXaGCja, and Kpariu, 
to rule). To rule over the sea, to 
enjoy naval supremacy. 

B-mXea, ov, rd (probably neut. pi. of 
an obsolete adj. id-dlvg, blooming, 
from d-d?iAG)). The delights of 
life, delicacies. 
484 



eAN 

OdTieia, ag, i]. Thalia, the muse of 
comedy, represented as holding in 
one hand a comic mask, in the 
other a shepherd's crook. 

-d-dlepog, d, ov (adj. from -^dTJut), to 
bloom). Blooming, great, vigor- 
ous, abundant. 

Qakfjg, ov, and -rjrog, 6. Thales, 
one of the seven wise men of 
Greece, and founder of the Ionic 
sect of philobophy. He was born 
at Miletus about B.C. 640. 

■d-aXXog, ov, 6 (from o^aAAw). A 
sprigi a branch, leaves, a wreath. 

■^dTiTiu, fut. -d-dTiu, perf. re-d-akKa, 
perf. mid., with the present signi- 
fication, ri'&rjTia, 2d aor. e-QdAov. 
To flomish, to bloom, to be ver 
dant, to shoot forth, to abound in. 

i^a/^uTTd;, fut, -d^dXtpo), perf. T£'&a7i<pa. 
To warm. — To enliven, to cheer, 
to encourage. 

-^aXTTupr/, f/g, rj (from 'd^dXTccj). 
Warming. — Comfort, consolation. 

"^a/jideo), C), fut. -jycrcj, perf. Ted-dfidj^- 
Ka (from -d-d/idog). To be amazed 
or astonished at, to wondtr. 

"^dp-Bog, eog, to (from -d-dopat, to v:on- 
der). Wonder, amazement, dis- 
may. 

d-ap-l^cj, fut. -Idw, perf red-dfLLKa 
(from -dapd, often). To go or 
come often, to frequent. 

-QraiuvCjg (adv. from "^aptvog, fre- 
quent). Frequently, often. 

OdfLvpig, tSog, 6. Thamyris, a cel- 
ebrated musician of Thrace, who 
challenged the Muses to a trial of 
skill. He was conquered, and 
they deprived him of his eyesight 
and his melodious voice, and broke 
his lyre. 

'3dvaT7](l)6pog, ov (adj. from -d-dvarog^ 
death, and ^epw, to bring). Caus- 
ing death, death-bearing, deadly, 
mortal. 

'd'dvdTog, ov, 6 (from d-dvelv, 2d aor. 
inf. of {^v^GKo, to die). Death, 
capital punishment. 

Qdvarog, ov, 6. Death, one of the 
deities of the lower world, whose 
duty it was to conduct the souls 
of the dead to the regions below. 

■^avdroiD, cj, fut. -6go), perf redav- 
druica (from -Q-dvarog). To jmi 



eEA 

to deaths to kill, to condemn to 
death. 

BdrcTG), fut. ^dipOy perf. red-dda, 2d 
aor. erdcpov. To bury, to inter, 
to perform the rites of sepulture 
(whether by inhumation or by 
burning the body). 

^appEO), a), fut. -rjcjco, perf. re^dppTj- 
Ka, later form for ^apceo). To be 
bold, to be confident, to be courage- 
ous. — 2d sing. pres. imp. ■6-dppet, 
take courage, fear not. 

^appovvTug (adv. from d-appovvrog, 
gen. sing, of pres. part, oi -^appeo). 
Boldly, courageously, resolutely, 
with confidence. 

^apGEG), u, fut. -rjao), perf. re-d-dpar]- 
Ka (from d-dpcrog). To be bold, to 
be of good cheer, to fear not. 

drdpaog, eog, to (later form ^dppog). 
Boldness, courage, confidence. 

^daacjv, ov, and Att. d-drrov, ov 
(irreg. comp. of raxvg, swift). 
Swifter, fleeter, more rapid. — Su- 
perlative Tdxi(yrog. 

i^drepov, by crasis for to ETepov (from 
itTBpog). The one of two. 

"Q-avfia, drog, to (from d-dofxai, to 
wonder). An object exciting won- 
der, a wonder. — Astonishment, ad- 
miration. 

^avfidCcj, fut. -dGQ, perf. Ted-av/LLdKa 
(from d-avua). To wonder at, to 
be astonished at, to admire, to es- 
teem, to revere, 

^avjudGLog, d, ov (adj. from '&avjidC,Ld). 
Wonderful, amazing, astonishing, 
admirable. 

d-avfiaarog, 77, ov (adj. from '&av- 
fiu^cj). Wonderful, surprising. — 
'&ajiaaTov olov (supply kGri), it is 
surprising hotn. — d-avfiaardv baov 
(supply kari), it is surprising how 
much, to a surprising degree. 

d-avuaGTug (adv. from -^avjiauTog). 
Wonderfully, surprisingly, admi- 
rably. 

&^d, dg, 7] (fern, of -^eog). A god- 

S-6a, ag, rj (from ^edofiai, to sec). 

A sight, a view, a survey. 
&eaLva, rjg, tj (poetic for -Bed). A 

goddess. 

i^idfia, dTog, to (from ■^cdofiai). A 
sight, a spectacle — to, lirTd i^ed- 
S s 3 



GEM 

fxara, the seven wonders (sights{ 
of the icorld. 

()Edv6, 6og, contr. ovg, y. Thcdn-0^ 
a female philosopher of the Pytha^ 
gorean sect. 

■^edofiai, tjfiat, fut. dG0fj.ai, perf. 
Ted-edfiai. To see, to view, to be- 
hold, to survey, to contemplate. 

•&£dTpoeLdT]g, eg (adj. from -dedrpov^ 
and eldog, appearance). Having 
the form of a theatre, shaped as a 
theatre, semicircular. 

-d^edrpov, ov, to (from d-Edofiai, to 
view). A place of exhibition, a 
theatre, a stage. 

-d-efjiog, ov (adj., poetic for -OieLog, 
which for -dsLog). Divine, god- 
like. 

QeLoddficLg, avrog, 6. Theoddmas, a 

king of Mysia, in Asia Minor, and 

father of Hylas, the favourite of 

Hercules. 
'&ELog, ov, 6. An uncle, 
^elog, a, ov (adj. from d^eog, a god). 

Divine, godlike. 
^£?.yG}, fut. d-£?i^o), perf. re'i9-el;^a. 

To soothe, to charm, to enchant, 

to alleviate. 
d-i/M, fut. i9-eA^crw, perf. TE'&s/.ritca 

(a form of e^e/m) To wish, to 

will. — To be wont.- 
d-EfiE/uov, ov, TO (prop. neut. of -&£- 

fj.£?uor, of a foundation, from tI-&7}- 

/LiL, to place). A foundation, a 

basis. 

i3-£jLLig, Xdog, in Homer CGTog, rj. Jus^ 
tice, right, equity. — y -^Efitg egtl, 
as is proper, literally, in the way 
in which it is right (supply r-g 
66ch). 

QEfCLg, LGTog, Themis, daughter 
of Coelus and Terra, and wife of 
Jupiter. She succeeded her moth- 
er in the oracle at Delphi, which 
she held in the time of Deucalion. 
In later times she was regarded 
as the goddess of justice. 

QefiLGTOK/.fjg, EEog, contr. eovg, 6. 
Theniistocles, a celebrated Athe- 
nian general. His youth was 
marked by flagrant vice, but, ac- 
cording to Plutarch, bemcr roused 
by the glory of Miltiades, he aban- 
doned his vicious career, and 
came one of the most illustrious 
4S5 



0EP 

of the Athenian generals and 
statesmen. 

^Eoetdfjg^ eg (adj. from -d-eog, a god, 
and eldog, appearance). Godlike, 
resembling a god. 

OtoKpcTog, ov, 6. Theocritus, 1. 
A celebrated Greek bucolic poet, 
a native of Syracuse, who flour- 
ished under Hiero II. of Syracuse, 
B.C. 270. — 3. A sophist and pub- 
lic speaker, born in Chios, flour- 
ished at Athens about 350 B.C. 

^Eoloyia, ag, i] (from ■&€oXoyiG), to 
discourse on divine things). Dis- 
course 071 divine things, religious 
discussion or belief, theology. 

OeoTTouTTog, ov, 6. Theopompus, 1. 
A king of Sparta of the family of 
the Froclidae. He first created 
the Ephori. — 2. A famous Greek 
historian of Chios, disciple of Isoc- 
rates, who flourished B.C. 354. — 
3. A comic poet of Athens, who 
flourished in the fourth century 
B.C. 

t^eoTrpoma, ag, rj (from 'd-eoTTpoTrico, 
to predict future events). A pre- 
diction, a prophecy. 

O-soTTpOTiLov, OV, TO (from the same). 
A prophecy. 

S-eSg, ov, 6. A god, a divinity. — tj 
■&e6g, a goddess. 

^Epdrzaivay Tjg, rj (fern, of ^Epdiruv, 
a servant). A maid- servant, a 
female attendant, a female slave. 

'S^epd'TTaLVig, Idog, ^ (from ■&epd'jTaiva). 
A maid- servant, &c. 

trepaTreia^ ag, ij (from d-epdrrevo)). 
Attendance, care. — The means of 
healings cure. 

d-epdTTEVcj, fut. -EVGG), perf. TE^Epd- 
TTEviia (from -d-Epu. to cherish). To 
attend upon, to wait upon, la court, 
to serve, to seek to please, to hon- 
our with marks of esteem. 

S-EpdTTtjv, ovTog., 6 (from -^ipcj, to 
cherish). A^n attendant ^ a com- 
panion, a follower, a servant. 

^Eptvog, ?7, 6v (adj. from i&spog, 
summer). Of summery summer. 

&£p^aaLVG), fut. '/xdvcby perf. red-Ep- 
jiayica (from "d-epftSg, warm). To 
warm. — To rouse, to inflame. 

^sp/LLTf, Tjg, 7] (from ^Epftcj, to warm)- 
Warmth, heat. 
486 



OHB 

d-E)ii6g, 7/, ov (adv. from VEd-Ep/zai^ 
perf. pass, of -dEpco, tj V)arm) 
Warm, heated. — Violent, ardent. 

■d-EpiioTTjg, rjTog, y (from ^Epjuog). 
Warmth, heat. — Violence, passion. 

QEpjLLudcjv, ovTog, 6. Thermbdon, a 
river of Pontus, in Asia Minor, 
flowing through the plain Themis- 
cyra ; on its banks the Amazona 
dwelt. It is now called the Terme. 

-d-Epog, Eog, contr. ovg, to (from iS-fpw, 
to warm). Summer. — rod d-epovg, 
in summer. 

d-eajLLOcpopIa, ov, rd (from -O-ECfzog, a 
law, and <pEpo), to propose; used 
only in the plural). The Thes- 
mophoria, a festival celebrated by 
the Greeks in honour of Ceres, 
who was called QEG[io(j)6pog, the 
Legislatrix, because she first 
taucrht them the use of laws. 

o 

Free-born women alone were al- 
lowed to take part in it. 
-^EGnL^o), fut. -laid, perf. TE'd-eaTzlKa 
{{lom d-EajTLg, prophetic). To pre- 
dict, to announce beforehand, to 
give an oracle, to warn by an ora- 
cle. 

QEGGaXia, ag, and Attic QeTTaXta, 
ag, 7]. Thessaly, an extensive 
country of Greece, lying to the 
north of Phocis and Doris, and 
east of Epirus. 

QsTtg, idog, ij. Thetis, one of the 
sea-deities, daughter of Nereus 
and Doris, wife of Peleus and 
mother of Achilles. 

i^ecj, fut. -BEvaoiiai, the other tenses 
supplied, as in rpix^, from the obso- 
lete 6ptp.u, perf. dEdpdfirjKa, 2d aor. 
E^pd/LLOv. To run, to move swiftly, 
to hasten. — To sail rapidly, to fly. 

-^EopECJ, cj, fut. -yGG), perf. TEd-ecopT]- 
Ka (from ^Ecjpog, a beholder). To 
behold, to see, to contemplate, to 
observe. 

'^Eiopia, ag, y (from -d-Eupico). A sur- 
veying, contemplation, reflection^ 
view. 

Oi/daL, (jv, at, Thebes, 1. The capi- 
tal of Boeotia, founded by Cadmus. 
The city stood on the river Isme- 
nus, and had seven gates, whence 
it is called Heptapylos. The mod- 
ern name is Thiva.—2. A cele- 



bi-ated city of Upper Egypt, the 
capital of Thebais. It was called 
also by the Greeks Hccalompylos 
(hundred- gated). Bat see note, 
page 112, line 21. 

B7;6aLKGC, T], Qv (adj.). Theban. 

df/Salcc, a, ov (adj.). Theban. — ol 
Qr/6cuQL^ the Thelans. 

Bri6dtc, Z6o^, ?]. Thebais, the south- 
ernmost of the three divisions of 
Egypt, so called from its capital 
Thebes. 

Qt/Stj, yr, 7], and, less correctly, 
Qf/CaL, Civ, ah. Thlhe, a city of 
Mysia, inhabited by the Cilicians. 
It lay at the foot of Mount Placus, 
and was hence styled Hypoplacian 

^^ycji fut. ^Tj^u, perf- ri'&Tjxcij perf. 
pass. rk^Tiyiiau To shai-pen, to 
whet. — To rouse. 

O^r/KTj, TjC. ij (from TL-d-rjai, to deposile). 
A tJiiTig whcrei'fi ayiythi'/ig is de- 
posited, a chest, a receptacle, a 
coffer. — al &7jKaL, the tonibs. 

&]]/.vuLTp7jc, ov, 6 (from t^^aic, and 
fUTpa, a liead-hand). One icho 
wears the head-band of females, 
an effeminate wearer of the head- 
hand. 

t^/U'f, eia, V (adj ). Female, femi- 
nine. — Effeminate. — In the neu- 
ter, TO -^ff/jv {yevor understood), the 
female sex. — ai "d-ffAeiCLL, females. 

dTfp, '^Tipoc, 6. A wild beast. 

&r/pa, ac, ij (from i/^o). The chase, 
hunting, a. hunt. 

QT/pauevTfr, ov, 6. Thcramen-zs. an 
Athenian general and philosopher 
in the time of Alcibiades. He 
was one of the thirty tyrants, but 
took no share in their cruelty and 
oppression. He was condemned 
by his associates to drink hemlock. 

-^jipdrf/c, QV\ 6 (from drfodcj). A 
hunter. 

&rjpaG), L), fut. -aGG), nerf. re-3-f/pClKa 
(from "S-Tipa) To hujit, to chase, 
to pursue, to strice a fter, to attempt 
to obtain by stratagem. — In the 
middle, same signihcation. 

d-fjpsLoc, ov (adj. from -d-fp, a wild 
beast). Of animals, bestial, ani- 
mal. 

^P^vtXkoc, f}, ov ^iidj. from ^j^pevrTjc, 



j a hunter). Pertaining to tht 
j chase, adapted far hunting. — -^t}- 
I psvTLKog KV(,)v, a hunting dog , 
1 STjpevcj, fut. -evGU, perf. reih^/pevKa 
(from &r;pa, the chase). To hunt, 
, to chase. 

&r,piov, ov, TO (from Ujfp, a wild 
I beast). A wild a/iinial, a iciid 
I bea.st. 

I ^7}pLCj6r^r^ eg (adj. from ^r]pLov, and 
I elSoc, appearance). Having a 
I icild appearance, .savage, bestial, 
\ brutal, animal. — Full of animals. 
j 'd"qp6op<^Toc, ov (adj. from u^^p, a 
I wild beast, and fjiopx^JGKG), to eat). 
Eazen of wild beasts, dez^mred try 
wild animals, 
"^aavpiQjj, fut. -1(76/, perf. reiSTjvav- 
pcKa (from ^r/cravpoc). To collect 
and lay up, to store away, to treas- 
ure. 

d-TjGavpor. 01', 6 (from ri^rjut, to lay 
up]). A place for laying up in 
store, a treasun/, a treasicre. 

B7]Gevc, ecjg, 6. Tlieseus, a king of 
Athens, son of J^geus and .Etora, 
and one of the niosl celebrated 
heroes of antiquity. He cleared 
Attica of pirates and robbers, freed 
his country from tribute to King 
Minos, and destroyed the minotaur 
by tiie aid of Ariadne, whom, how- 
ever, he afterward Eosndoned in 
the isle of Nasos. 

i^T/T£VG), fut. -evau, perf. re^r/revKQ 
(from ^ijr. a hired servant). To 
serve for hire, to be a se)-xant. 

^d-r/ydvcj, fut. t9^/£cj and "^L^ouai, 
perf. wanting ; 2d aor. t&lyov 
(from obs. xriycj). To tcruch, — 
To attain, to erajoy. 

d-lg, mvor^ 6, in later writers also 
^LV, ^Ivoc, 6 and ^ (from rid-Tjiu, 
to place). A heap, a pile of sand, 
sand, the shme, a desert. 

-^viiCKG), fut. in use d-dvovuaL, perf. 
red-i'TjKa, 2d aor. t^di-ov. To die, 
to perish. 

d-vr/Toc, Tj, 6v (adj. fiom d-yr^GKu). 
\ Mortal, perishable, transitory. — 
j oi d^vT^Toi, mortals. 
! '&Gh'7], rjg 7] (from ^du, to nourish, 
\ akin to the Latin cceria). — A re* 
I past, a feast. — Food. 
I ■d'O/^poQ, c, ov (adi from i^oaoc 

457 



ePA 

mud). Muddy^ turbid, impure. — 

Perturbed, 
•d-oog rj, 6v (adj. from i^ew, to run). 

Swift, rapid. 
^opv6eo)j fut. -^/co), perf. red-o- 

pvbrjKa (from ^6pv6og). To make 

a Loud noise, to disturb by loud 

noise, to throw into confusion, to 

be in commotion. 
d-6pv6og, ov, 6. Loud rioise, tumult, 

uproar, outcry. 
QovdiTTTTO^, ov, 6. Thudippus, a 

friend of Phocion, condemned to 

die with the latter. 
QovKvSlSrjg, ov, 6. Thucydtdes, a 

celebrated Greek historian, born 

in Attica B.C. 471. 
Qovploi, o>v, GL. Thurii, a city of 

Lucania in Lower Italy, founded 

by a colony from Athens near the 

site of Sybaris, 55 years after the 

overthrow of that city, B. C. 455. 
Qovptog, a, ov (adj.). Of Thurii, 

Thurian. 

"^ovpoc;, ov, 6, and fem. -d-ovpcg, Idog, rj 
(adj. from S-opco, to spriyig for- 
ward). Bounding, impetuous, vio- 
lent, brave. 

QpaKT], 7]g, rj. Thrace, a country of 
Europe, bounded on the north by 
Mount Hfiemus, which separated it 
from Mcesia, on the east by the 
Euxine, Thracian Bosporus, and 
Hellespont, on the south by the 
./Egean Sea, and on the west by the 
river Strymon, which divided it 
from Macedonia. 

Gpaf, dKog, 6. A Thracian. 

^pacjeco, (J, fut. -rjcFG), &lc. (for -d^ap- 
(7£G)). To take coura.ge, to be bold. 

Opdawg, ov, 6. Thrasius, a prophet 
of Cyprus, offered in sacrifice by 
Busiris, king of Egypt. 

Opdaig, Log, 6. Thrasis. 

OpdavTJkog, ov, 6. Thrasyllus, a 
man of Attica, so disordered in 
mind, that he believed all the ships 
which entered the Piraeus to be his 
own. He was cured by his brother. 

^paavvG), fut. -vvcj, perf. Ted-pdavyKa 
(from -^pd^vg, bold). To imbolden, 
to inspire courage. — In the middle, 
to act or speak boldly, to become 
confident, to conduct one'^s self ar- 



0TP 

-^paavg, eta, v (adj. fiom ^pdcro^ to\ 
'&df)(jog, boldness). Bold, resolute, 
braoe, daring, arrogant. 

QpaTTTj, rjg, i}. A Thracian female. 

■Qpavaiia, drag, to (from -^pavu, ti 
break in pieces). Something bro- 
ken, a piece, a fragment. 

'&pep,[ia, drog, ro (from rpeipw, to 
nourish). A young animal reared 
up, the young of any animal, cattle. 

•^pF'TTTlnog, 7], ov (adj. from rpe(pu, to 
nourish). Nourishing, nutritious. 

Op7}K7}, r^g, 7]. Thrace. See QpaKij. 

-^prjvstj, u, fut. -rjGu, perf. T£\^pr)V7jKa 
(from -Qpfivog, wailing). To wail, 
to lament, to deplore, to bemoan. 

OpidGLOv irediov, to. The Thria- 
sian plain, a large plain of Attica, 
extending from Eleusis northward 
to Boeotia. 

■d-pl^, gen. TpLxog, 7}. The hair. 

■&p6vov, ov, TO, used only in the plu- 
ral, id-pova, (OV, Ta. Flowers (in 
embroidery). 

■&p6vog, ov, 6. A seat, a stool, a 
chair of state, a throne. 

i&vydT7]p, Tepog contr. Tpog, rj. A 
daughter. 

■&vpLd/j.a, drog, to (from -BviiiaLj). 
Incense, perfume. 

'&vfiLdT7/ptov, ov, TO (from '&v/Mdc), 
with ending TTjpLov, denoting place 
vjhere). Aii instrument wherein 
incense is burned, a censer. 

-^Vfitdu^ fut. -tdau, perf. Ted-vjutd- 
Ka (from ^vjna, incense). To burn 
incense unto. — The middle voice 
has the same signification. 

-d-vfUKog, rj, ov (adj. from '&vp,6g). Oj 
an ardent disposition^ passionate,, 
hasty, courageous. 

■&vp,6g, ov, 6 (from ^vo, to rage, to 
be agitated). Passion, anger, ar- 
dour, wrath, courage.- — The soul 
or heart, as the seat of passion, 
&LC.- — did -^vfiov, through resent- 
ment. — TvavTL T(b d^vftC), with all 
one^s heart or might. 

d-vp,6ao(})og, ov (adj. from -^vjuog, and 
cro^of, wise). Endowed unth nat- 
ural talents, having instinctive (in 
opposition to acquired) knowledge, 
talented, intelligent. 

■&vpa, ag^ rjc A door, a gate, an en' 
trance. 



lAn 

&vpa^e (sidv. for T^vpaade). Towards 
the door. — Out of doors, outside, 
abroad. 

'&vpe6g, ov, 6 (from -^vpa, from its 
resemblance in shape). An ohlcng 
shield. 

&vpLOv\ ov, TO (dim. from -d^vpa). A 
small door, an opening. 

iS-vpig, Idog, rj (dim. of -d-vpa). A 
small door, a window, an aperture. 

i&vpGog, ov, 6. A thyrsus, a wand 
or staff wound round with wreaths 
of ivy and vine leaves, carried by 
the Bacchantes in celebrating the 
orgies of Bacchus. 

^vata, ag, ij (from -d^vcj, to sacrifice). 
A sacrifice. 

i^VGcd^o. fut. -idaco, perf. Ted-VGidKa 
(from -d-vaLa). To sacrifice, to im- 
molate, to offer in sacrifice. 

d-vo), fut. d-voG), perf. ri-d-vKa. To 
sacrifice. — As a neuter, to move 
rapidly, to rush impetuously. — In 
the middle, to inspect the entrails 
of the victim in order to divine the 
future, i. e., to sacrifice for one's 
self. 

^VGifia, drag, to (from '&v6g>, to hum 
incense). The fume of incense, 
perfume, frankincense. 

•^upa^, dKog, 6. A coat of mail, con- 
sisting of two parts, one for the 
back, the other for the breast, join- 
ed at the sides with small hooks or 
rings twisted in each other. — A 
corslet or cuirass 

1. 

XcKxoq, ov, 6. lacchus, a name of 
Bacchus. 

iaA/laj, fut. id?M, 1st aor. In/ia. To 
fling forth, to send out. — To 
stretch forth. 

iafiSelog, ov (adj. from lafiSog, an 
iambus). Iambic — Neuter as a 
noun, infiSelov, ov, to {eirog un- 
derstood). Iambic verse, a poem 
in iambic verse. 

idofiai, lcj/j,aL, fut. IdaofiaL, perf. id- 
jj-ac (akin to iaLvto, to warm). To 
heal, to cure, to remedy. 

'JaneTog, ov, 6. lapetus, one of the 
giants, son of Coelus and Terra ; 
father of Atlas, Menoetius, Epime- 
tteus, and Prometheus. He was 



JAI 

regarded by the Greeks as the 
father of all mankjid. 

'Idacjv, ovog, 6. Ja^.on, a celebrated 
hero, son of ^Eson, king of Thes- 
saly, leader of the Argonautic ex 
pedition to Colchis in search of the 
golden fleece. 

IdrpLKog, 7], ov (adj. from Idrpog). 
Of or pertaining to physic, med- 
ical. — Fem. sing, as a noun, laT- 
pLKT], fjg, 7) {texvti understood), the 
healing art, the science of medicine, 

IdTpog, ov, 6 (from IdofiaL, to heal). 
A physician. 

Idxco, fut. id^G), perf. Idxa, and lax£(*>: 
(J, fut. -^(7w, perf. IdxvKa (proba- 
bly from la, & voice). To shout, 
to cry aloud. 

"ISrjp, rjpog, 6. 1. An Iberian, a na- 
tive of Iberia. — 2. A Spaniard. — 
OL "Idrjpeg, the Iberi, a powerful na- 
tion of Spain, dwelling along the 
river Iberus. — Also, a general name 
for tlie Spaniards. 

"ISijpla, ag, rj. Iberia. 1. One of 
the ancient names of Spain, de- 
rived from the Iberus. — 2. A coun- 
try of Asia, bounded on the wes** 
by Colchis, on the north by Mount 
Caucasus, on the east by Albania, 
and on the south by Armenia. It 
answers now to Imeriti and Geor- 
gia- 

ISig, Idog, Ion. tog, 7j. The ibis, a 
bird held sacred by the Egyptians, 
from its destroying serpents, &c. 

Me, epic for rjde (conj.). And. 

idea, ag, t] (from idelv, 2d aor. inf. of 
eldo), to see). Form, external ap- 
pearance, figure, manner. 

"Idrj, rjg, Ion. for '\6a, ag, y. Ida, a 
celebrated mountain, or rather 
chain of mountains, in Troas, on 
which Paris decided the contest of 
beauty betv/een the three god- 
desses. 

ISlog, d, ov (adj.). Proper, peculiar, 
private, ovm, distinct. — olkol 16' 
tot, private dwellings. — Dat. sing, 
fem. as an adverb, idea, by itself 
separately. — As a noun, 6 Idtog, 
private citizen. 

iStorrig, rjTog, ^ (from Idiog). A pe 
culiarity. — Propriety. 

idcuTTjgy oVf 6 (from l6io^). ^A pri 

489 



IHM 



wtte citizen, as opposed to one in 
public life. — One of the lower class, 
an unlearned or ignorant man, a 
simpleton. — ol IdiCjTaL, the un- 
learned. 

Sofxevevg, eug, 6. Idomeneus (four 
syllables), son of Deucalion, and 
king of Crete. He went to the 
Trojan war with ninety ships, and 
distinguished himself by his valour. 

lav (adv.). Lo, behold. — When 
written with circumflex, Idov, it is 
2d sing. 2d aor. imp. mid. of ddtj, 
to see. 

i pv(j, fut. -VG(j), perf. pass. ISpvfiat, 
1st aor. pass. iSpvvO-jjv (from c^g), 
to seat). To sit down, to seat. — 
To erect, to build, to consecrate. — 
In the middle, to erect, to dedicate. 
— In the passive, the perfect used 
iis a present, to lie, to be seated, to 

'Idviiij ac, v- Idyia, one of the 
Ck^eaniGt^.s, wife of ^etes, king of 
Colchis, and mother of Medea. 

Upa^, (Ikol;^ 6. A hawk. 

lepSM, aCf V (fem. of lepevg). A 
priestesh\ 

iepelov, ov, to (from lepog, sacred). 
A victim. 

iepEvg, ecjg, ^ (from Ispog, sacred). 
A priest. 

lepOnpeTTTjg, tc: (adj. from iepog^ and 
npsTTo), to hecome). Becoming 
holy persons, venerable, sanctified, 
holy, reversnd. 

lepog, d, 6v (a»lj.). Sacred, holy, 
C07isecrated.-^Ks a noun, in the 
neuter singular, lepov, ov, to, a 
temple. — In tho plural, lepd, Cjv, 
TCL, victims, sacrifices, omens. 

Upocru/iog, ov, 6 (frcm lepov, and (jv- 
?idcj, to plu7ider). A plunderer of 
temples, a temple-robber, a sacri- 
legious icrctch. 

l^u, imperf. l^ov, fi:t. LQf)aD, Att. ICo 
(in Homer only \';he present and 
imperfect used ; in Attic waiters 
the compound kq^l^co more com- 
monly employed). 'Neuter, to seat 
one''s self to sit down. — Active, 
to cause to sit dfwn, to seat, to 
place. — Middle, same as neuter. 

^fiL, fut. 7/(70), 1st av.r. ijKa, peif. el- 
Ka, aor. yvj in If, opt. eItjv, 
490 



subj. 0), inf. elvaL, part. elg. T4 

put in motion, to send, to cast, to 
hicrL to throw. — In the middle, to 
put one's self in motion, to hasten 
— To be moved to, to long for. 

'l-d-uKrjGLog, d, ov (adj. from 'Id-aKT/). 
Of Ithaca, a small island in the 
Ionian sea, off the coast of Acar- 
nania, the native island of Ulysses. 
It is now called Theaki. 

id-vc, eia, v (adj.)- Straight, direct 
— 'cT&vg, as an adverb, straight on- 
ward, directly forward. — litvg ol- 
Kov. See note, page 164, line 1. 

cKavog, 7], ov (adj.). Fit, befiitingy 
suitable, proper, sufficient, equal 
to 

Udvu, an epic form of iKvsofiaL (from 
iKu). To come to, to arrive, to 
reach. — In the middle, with the 
same signification, 

LKuvug (adv. from LKavog). Suitably, 
fitly, becomingly, properly, suffi- 
ciently, enough. 

'iKapia, ag, rj. Icaria, an island of 
the yEgean Sea, near Samos. It 
is now called Nicaria. 

'iKCLpLov ireXayog, to. The Icarian 
Sea, a part of the ^gean, south 
of the islands Icaria and Samos. 

'iKaptog, a, ov (adj.). Icarian, of 01 
pertaining to Icarus or Icarius, 0} 
Icaria (the island). 

'iKapLoc, ov, 6. Icarius, an Athe- 
nian, father of Erigone. Having 
intoxicated some peasants with 
wine, he was slain by them. After 
death he was changed into the star 

o 

Bootes. 

'iKdpog, ov, 6. Icarus, a son of Dss- 
dalus, who fled, with his father, by 
means of wings, from Crete ; but, 
flying too high, the sun melted the 
wax which cemented the wings, 
and he fell into that part of the 
^gean which was named after 
him. 

LKtrevid, fut. -EVGO), perf. iKerevKa 
(from LKETTjg). To supplicate, to 
entreat earnestly, to pray to, to im- 
plore. 

Ueryg, ov, 6 (from lkcj, to come). 

One who comes to supplicate for 

aid, a suppliant. 
CKveojLtaty ovfiai, fut. l^ofiaLf perf. ly- 



uaCj 2d aor. LKOfirjv (dep. mid. from 
iKCj^ to come). To conie to, to ar- 
rive, to reach, to go to. — To sup- 
plicate. 

IktIvo^, ot», 0. Ictinus, B, celehiaited 
architect, who, together with Cal- 
licrates, constructed the Parthenon 
at Athens. 
tA5i?, inriperf. lkov, aor. l^ov (thenme 
froni which tenses of iKveo/Lcat are 
formed). To come, to go, to reach, 
&c. 

IT^OKOfiai and Lluo[iaL, C)[mi, fut. 
'dcTo/nat (from i/iaog, mild). To 
render mild, to appease, to concil- 
iate. 

IXlov, ov, r6. Ilium, Troy. 

'Vuog, ov, 7j. Ilium, another name 
for Troy, and more correct, as re- 
ferring to the city only, while Troy 
was applied, not only to the city, 
but to the surrounding country. 

llidg, dvTog, 6. A thong. 

ifLciTtop, ov, TO (in form a dim. of 
l(ia, rarely, if at all, used for elfia). 
A garment, a cloak, a mantle. 

IfzaTLGfLog, OV, 6 (from IfiaTl^to, to 
clothe). Clothing, dress. 

Ifiepoc, ov, b. Desire, longing. 

Ifieprog, y, ov (adj. from Ifiepog). 
Longed for, desired, lovely. 

Iva (conj.). That, in order that. 
Joined to the subjunctive and op- 
tative moods. 

Iva (adv.). Where. Joined to the 
indicative. 

'Ivaxog, ov, 6. Inachus. 1. A son 
of Oceanus and Tethys, and father 
of lo. He founded the kingdom 
of Argos, B.C. 1856.— 2. A river 
of Argolis, flowing at the foot of 
the acropolis of Argos, and emp- 
tying into the bay of Nauplia. It 
is now called the Xeria. 

\v^K6g, rj, ov (adj.). Indian. — In 
the feminine, as a noun, ^Ivdiarj, 
VCy V (A'^P^ understood). India. 

lv<5df , ov, 6. 1 . An Indian, an in- 
habitant of India. — 2. The Indus, 
a celebrated river of India, falling, 
after a course of thirteen hundred 
miles, into the Indian Ocea-n. 

Ivw, oog contr. ovg, t]. Ino, a 
daughter of Cadmus and Hermi- 
one. She married Athamas, king 



inn 

of Thebes, by whom she had Met 

icerta and Learchus. 
i^evrdg, a, Doric for l^evrr/r, ov, 6 

(from i^evo), to catch birds vxith 

birdlime). A bird-catcher, one 

who uses birdlime for the purpose 
^I^Idv, ovog, 6. Ixlon, a king of 

Thessaly, son of Phlegyas, and 

father of Pirithoiis. 
i^bg, ov, 6. Mistletoe, the berry of 

the mistletoe. — Birdlime, made of 

mistletoe berries. 
lov, lov, TO. The violet, 
log, la, lov (epic for elg, &c.). One. 
log, lov, 6. Poison, venom, 
lov (adv. expressing sorrow). Alas ! 
lov?iog, ov, 6 (from ov/iog, downy). 

The first down 07i the cheek, hair^ 

down. 

'lo(j)U)v, CiVTog, 6. Idpho7L, a son of 
Sophocles, the tragic poet, who 
accused his father of mental imbe- 
cility in order to deprive him of 
the management of his property. 
See note, page 38, line 15-18. 

ioxiacpa, ag, rj (from log, an arrow, 
and x^^^P^-^y lo rejoice) . Delighting 
in archery, delighting in the bow. 

Inneiog, a, ov (adj. from liriiog, a, 
horse). Of ox pertaining to horses, 
equestrian. — iVs an epithet of Nep- 
tune, the Equestrian. 

inrcevg, ecjg, 6 (from iTTTro^", a horse). 
A horseman, a rider, one of the 
equestrian order, a knight. — In the 
plural, ol iTTTretg, cavalry. — The 
knights, at Athens the second class 
of citizens. 

iTTTTLKog, ri, ov (adj. from cTTirog, a 
horse). Of or pertaining to horses, 
equestrian. — Neut. sing. , as a noun, 
TO LTTTTLKov, cavalry. 

lTT7TLoxaLT7]g, OV, 6 (from tTTTrog, a 
horse, and ^(2/^77, hair). Adorned 
with horse-hair. 

CTnroddf^og, ov (adj. from tTTTrog, a 
horse, and da/xdo, to ta,me). Steed- 
taming, steed-subduing. 

LTcnoKevTavpcg, ov, 6 and t] (from 
tTTTTog, a horse, and Kevravpog, a 
centaur). A centaur, a fabulous 
animal, half man and half horse. 

LTTTroKonog, ov, 6 (from iTTTTOf, a 
horse, and KOfiEij}, to tend). A 
groom. 

491 



120 

'iTTTTO^.VTog, ov, 6. Hippolj/tus, a son 
of Theseus and Hippoiyte, famous 
for his virtues and his misfortunes. 

cTTTog^ ov, 6. A horse. — ^ InTrog, a 
mare. — LTTnog (Trord/XLog under- 
stood), 6, a hippopotamus. See 
note, page 49, line 23. 

Inn-orpofta, ag, y (from LTTirog, and 
TpEOcj, to rear). The rearing of 
steeds, the training of horses. 

LTTiTovpLg, Loog, 7] (from cTTTZog, and 
ovpd, a tail). With a horse-hair 
crest. 

iTTTduaL (not used in the present in 
Attic writers), fut. 7iT7]Gop.aL, 1st 
aor. kTrrdurju, part. Trrdfievog, 2d 
aor. act. (from the obsolete present 
active LTrrTjfit) k-rrjv, inf. T^riivai, 
part. Trrac. To fly. 

IpLg, iSog, 7]. Iris, a daughter of 
Thaumas and Electra, the goddess 
of the rainbow and messenger of 
the gods, more particularly of Juno. 

hog, 7], ov (adj., Ionic and epic for 
-^Wf, a, bv'). Sacred, holy, &c. 
^%jb), fut. LGdGD, perf. ladKa (from 
'iaog, equal). To make equal. — 
Tn the middle, to make one's self 
^qual, to equal one's self. 

'CfifXi, a form from which only the 
syncopated dual lgtov and plural 
iGfiev, LG-e, laaGL, and imper. lg-&l, 
&c., assigned to olda, perf. of eldo), 
are in use. To know, to have 
knowledge of. 

lird-fiog, ov, 6. An isthmus. — The 
term, is often used separateh', to 
denote the Isthmus of Corinth. 

*lGLg, Idog Ionic tog, rj. Isis, an 
Egyptian goddess, daughter of 
Saturn and Rhea. See note, page 
77, line 16-20. 

^iGOKpdTTjg, €og contr. ovg, 6. Isoc- 
rates, a distinguished oratorical 
writer, born at Athens B.C. 436. 
On account of his weak voice and 
t^=5?.tural timidity he was reluctant 
t> speak in pjblic, but applied him- 
self to instruction in the art of 
eloquence and preparing orations 
for others. 

'vJOKcd'/.og, ov (adj, f:om 'cGog, and 
kC)Aov, a meraler). Having equal 
members, of equal length, equal in 
size. 



I2Q 

laog, I, cv, Attic iGog, v, ov (adj.) 
Equ.il, like, resembling, corre- 
sponding^ as many. — Not despond* 
ing, indifferent. — Xeut. sing, and 
plural, as an adverb, Igov and lua, 
equally^ in the same xoay. 

iGoxei/.Tjg, eg, and iGoxeLZ-og, oi (adj. 
from loog, and x^l'^'-^C, o-n edge or 
border). Even with the edge or 
rim, full to the brim. — Having 
equal borders or banks. 

LGT7]UL, fut. GTJ]G(j), perf. EGTr/Ka, perf. 
part. €GT7]Kd>g, via, bg, by syncope 
and crasis eGTug, uGa, ug, 2d aor 
EGTTjv. To place, to set up, to 
erect, to cause to stand, to arrange, 
to stop, to weigh, to establish, to 
raise. — In perf., pi up., and 2d aor., 
intransitive; ipenf CGTTjKa, I sta?id, 
I am at a stand, I become station- 
ary, I stop: pluperf. e'lGrf/neiv, ] 
was standing, &c. ; 2d aor. iGrrjv^ 
I stood, &c. — In the middle, to 
stop, to stand, &c., same as intran- 
sitive. 

LGTOpEU. U, fut. -TiGU, pcrf. IGTOpTJKa 

. (from LGTop, one who knows). To 
k'noiv fram observation. — To relate 
from one's own knowledge, to nar- 
rate. 

ioTog, ov, 6 (from LGT7]p.i). A mast 
of a ship, the beam of a loom. — 
Hence, commonly, a loom, a web, 
a IV oof. 

LGxdg, dSog, tj (from tGxvog, thin). 

A dried fig. 
iGXVopQvogy ov (adj. from LGxvog, 

slender, and dcovrj, a voice). Of 

feeble voice, of slender note or 

song. 

iGxvpbg, d, ov (adj. from iGxyg, 
strength). Strong, powerful, vig- » 
orous, firm, brave. 

hxvpcog (adverb from iGxvpog). 
Strongly, powerfully, vigorously, 
impetuously. 

t(^X^C^ ^oCy V- Strength. 

Igxv^, fut. -VGD, perf. tGXVKa (from 
LGxvg). To be strong, to be power- 
ful, to possess the power of to be 
able. 

Igx(^ (a form of : sed in pres. and 
iinperf.). To havt, to hold, to re- 
strain. 

tacog (adv. from LGog, equal). Equol 



KAA 

/y, 271 a like manner^ perhaps, prob- 
ably, ntarly, abcnit. 

*ird/i(Z, ag, i]. Italy, a celebrated 
countn^ of the souto of Europe. 

^Ird/MKor. Ti, 6v (adj.). Italian. 

iTduo^, 77, 6v (adj. from Iri^c, bold), 
^old, intrepid, rash, audacious, 
shameless. 

16l (adv., probably an old poetic dative 
of Ig, strength, or neut. of an old 
adj. locc). Wit I raisht. poicer- 
fully. ■ 

'l<^idva'7(ja, 7]c, r/. Iphianassa, one 
of the Zsereids. 

^li^LKpdTTjg, sag contr. ovg, 6. Iphic- 
rdtesj a celebrated general of Ath- 
ens, who rose from a low condition 
to the highest offices in the state. 

ix^'SZov, ov, TO (dim. of i^:^\7rc). A 
small fish. 

ix^'c, vac, 6. A fish. 

ixvevuuv, ovoC' 0. An ichneumon, 
an animal of the weasel kind. See 
note, page 54, line 30—33. 

Ixyog, eoc, to (from LKveouai, to go). 
A footstep, a vestige^ a tracks a 
trace. 

I«, 'loog contr. 'lovg, lo, daugh- 
ter of Inachus, king of Argos, 
changed by Jupiter into a beauti- 
ful heifer. 

Iu'akoc, ov, r]. loicos, a town of 
Thessaly, celebrated as the birth- 
place of Jason. From Thessaly 
the Argonauts set sail on their ex- 
pedition. 

*l(jvec, ov, ol. The lonians. one of 
the three main original races of 
Greece, the others being the .^0- i 
lians and the Dorians. | 

'Jcjvla, ac. f). Ionia, a district of \ 
Asia Minor, settled by lonians : 
from Attica about 1050 B.C. It j 
extended along the ^gean Sea j 
from the river Hermus to Miletus. ' 

'Twvi/cof, Tj, 6v (adj.). Ionic, Ionian. \ 

K. 

Kayu for kcI kyu). 

xdd, epic for Kara used before 6. 

KdSusLa. ag, rj. Cadmea^ the cita- 
del of Thebes built by Cadmus. 

Kdduog, ov, 6. Cadmus, son o^j 
Agenor. king of Phoenicia. Hav- 1 
ing soT^ht in vain for his sister 1 
T T ^ 



KAe 

Europa, r.nd being ordered by hii 
father never to return wiLaout ner. 
after consulting the oracle he 
founded the city Tnebes m Bceo- 
tia. Scon after he married Her- 
mione 0: Harm-onia, the daugh'.ei 
of Venus, by whom he had one 
j son and four daughters. Cadmus 
I was the first who introduced the 
I use 0: I-Dtters into Greece. 
; Ka'craipiu, u, fut. -Tjdo, d:c. (from 
I Kara, down, and aipecj, to draic). 
\ To draiD down, to pull down, to 
j o'certhrci^. to reduce, to deprire. — 
: In the middle, to deprive one's self 
j of, to lose. — 2d aor. act. part. Ka 

' Kdd-aipG), fut. -xrapu, perf. K£Kd>jap' 
KG. (from icad^dpoc, pure). To pii 
rify, to cuanse, to purge, to expi- 
ate.—ls's aor. act. kKaxrr^pa. 
Kad-d~a^ (?.dv. from Kara, intens. 
and d-af. once). For once, one. 
for all, in general, entirely. 
fcad^cLTzep (adv. from Kad-d, as. and 

TT^p). As, just as. 
Kad^dpevoj., fut. -ez-GG), perf. KSKdd-d- 
pevKa (from Ka-S-apog). To be 
pure, to be char or pure from. — 
To be innocent of. 
Kav-dpor, a. 6v (adj.). Pure, clean^ 
clear, unsuLird, bright. — Xeuter 
singular, as a noun, ro Kav-apov, 
purify. 

Kd^apaig, eur, rj (from Kiualpu, to 
purify). T v/'-ification., cleansing, 
expiation. 
Ka-d-aoLjg (adv. from .KC-Q-apog, pure). 

Purely, innocently, in^crrupiibly . 
Kad-idpa, ac, i] (from i^aSe^^GiiaL). A 

chair, a seat. 
Kad-s^ouaL, fut. Ka^eScvaai and Kad-- 
edr/C7ouaL, perf. wanting, 1st aor. 
pass. kKad-ecr^Tjv (from Kara, down, 
and e^ouai, to sit). To sit down^ 
to seat one's self. 
Ka-&sLp}G}, fut. -elp^u, perf. .KcS-sIpx^ 
(from Kurd, intens., and ripycj. to 
shut in). To shut up closely, ti} 
confine narrowly, to restrain, ic 
imprison, 
KO&e/.KVG), fut. -vGcj, d:c. (from Kara 
dmcn, and k/.KVu, to draw). 7.* 
draw down^ to drag down, — T< 
extend.. 

493 



KAG 

KQ^evdcj, fut. -EvSr/Gu,, &c. (from 
Kara, down, and evoto, to sleep). 
To sink into sleep, to lie down to 
sleep, to sleef. 

KaT^eipEG), (J, and Kad-e-ipu, fut. na-dtip- 
Tiau, perf. Ka3-£ib7]Kn (from Kara, 
down, and eipeco, to boil). To boil 
down, to boil out, to melt down. 

Kad-yyeofiai, ov/LLat, fut. -yaofLat, &c. 
(from Kara, intens., and ip/EOfLaL, 
to lead). To direct, to conduct, to 
guide, to lead. 

KaT^rjfco, fut. -r/^o), &c. (from Kara, 
down, and tjkco, to come to). To 
come down to, to extend to, to reach. 
— Impers., Ka-Q-jjKeL, it behooves, 
it is the duty of. — Ka^rjKuv, proper, 
suitable, appropriate. 

Kd'&r][iaL, imperf. EKad-^fiTjv (more 
commonly used than the simple 
T^fzaL, from Kara, down, and r/uac, 
to sit). To sit down, to seat oiws 
self, to sit. 

K,a-&L6pvo), fut. -C'CTG), &;c. (from Kara, 
down, and ISpvo, to fix). To fix 
down upon a firm basis, to erect, 
to build up, to raise on high. 

Kad-l^G), fut. -L^rjco, Attic Kad-ico, 
Doric Kad-l^cu, perf. not in use, 
1st aor. EKad-lGa (from Kara, 
doivn, and l^cj, to cause to sit). 
To cause to sit down, to place 
down, to seat, to set down. — In the 
middle, to seat ojie's self, to sit. 

Ka^lrjLLL, fut. Kad-TjGu, &c. (from 
Kara, doicn, and IrjuL, to send). 
To send down, to let down. — To 
send against. — Perf. pass. part. 
Ka'&ELuivog. See note, page 88, 
line 18. 

Kad-LKVEOfiaL, ovfiai, fut. -l^ofiai, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and LKVEOfiat, 
to come). To come down, to strike. 
— To extend to, to reach. 

ica'&l-rauac, fut. Ka-a-rfjCoiiaL, cScc. 
(from Kara, down, and iTrrdfiaL, to 
fly). To fly down. 

Ka^tGTTjfiL, fut. Karaarfjccj, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and Igttiijll, to 
place). To place down, to set 
down, to establish, to constitute, to 
reduce to order, to erect, to put 
into a certain state. — Perf. act. 
part. Ka-^EGTcjQ by syncope for 

Ka-&EGT7jKUQ 

494 



^Al 

KiL'&odog, ov, 7] (from Kara, down. 
and 666g, a icay). A way doum, 
a downward path, a descent. 

K.a-&6/.ov (adv. from Kd\}oAog, the 
whole). Upon the whole, in gen- 
eral, altogether, in fine. 

Ka'&orr/u^o), fut. -cgu, 6lc. (from Kai 
denoting completion, and Ott/U^cj^ 
to arm). To arm completely, to 
fit out, to equip. 

fcad-opdu, u, fut. Karoipoiiai, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and opuD, to 
look). To look down into, to exam- 
ine closely, to inspect, to perceive. 

Ka-&opuL(^G), fut. -iGG), perf. Ka-&up}il~ 
Ka (from Kara, down, and dpfii^u, 
to com^ into harbour). To bear 
down into harbour, to come into 
harbour, to moor. 

Ka^oGov (adv. for Ka^' ogov). So 
far, thus far, as far as, inasmuch 
as. 

Kad-OTL {adv. for Kad-' on). In which 
respect, on which account, for the 
reason that, because. — Interroga 
tively, in what manner 1 hov) 1 

Kud-vypoc, ov (adj. from Kara, deno- 
ting completion, and vypog, wet). 
Completely wet, soaked with water, 
vjatery, spongy. 

Ka-d-v/MK-Eu, 0), fut. -T^Go, porf. Ka- 
'd'V/AKTrjKa (from Kara, againsl 
or at, and v/mkteu, to bark). To 
bark at. 

Ka'&VTTEp'&e (adv. from Kara, down, 
and VTTEpd-E, from above). Down 
from above, from on high, below. 

Kai (conj.). And, even, also, than, 

but. — Kai Kai, both .... 

and, as well . . . as. — koI jirjv, 
but, still and truly. — Kai drj Kai, 
and even, and in particular. — koX 
ravra, and that too, although. 

KaLKOvSov, ov, to {xo)ptov under- 
stood). The CcBciiban district, a 
region in the vicinity of Caieta, on 
the borders of Latium and Cam- 
pania, famous for its wines. 

Kaivog, rj, ov (adj.). New, strange, 
unusual, unaccustomed. 

KalvvjiaL, perf. (from an obs. form 
KCL^cj), with a pres. signification, 
KEKaGuaLf pluperf., with signif. o 
imperf., EKEKCLGiirjv. To be distin 
£iuished, to surpass, to be adorned 



KAK 

KaiTref (conj. from Kac, and nep, 
though). Although, even if. 

Katpog, ov, 6 (akin to Kaprj, Kclpa, the 
head). Primitive meaning, the 
fitting or proper moment. — Hence, 
a particular season, a fit occasion, 
a proper season, an opportunity. — 
EK KaLpov, on the occasion, on the 
spur of the moment. 

Kalcrap, dpoq, 6. CcEsar (Caius 
Jnlius), the most celebrated and 
skilful of all the Roman command- 
ers. Having reduced the prov- 
inces assigned him to subjection, 
he turned his arms against his own 
country, drove out Pompey, and 
overthrew the republic. He was 
then declared perpetual dictator, 
but did not enjoy the honour long, 
as he was assassinated soon after 
on the 15th of March, B.C. 44, in 
the 56th year of his age. 

KalroL (conj. from ical and roi). Al- 
though. 

Katcj, fut. KavGO, 1st aor. kKi]a, perf. 

KiKavKa, 1st aor. pass. kKav'&rjv, 

2d aor. pass. k.Karjv. To hum, to 

set on fire. 
KiiKEL (by crasis for Koi eKel). And 

there. 

KdKeL-&£v (by crasis for Kal EKel'&ev). 

And thence, and from that place. 
KtcKELvoq, rj, 0 (by crasis for Kal 

EKEtvog, Tj, a). And he, she, it or 
that. 

KaKLa, ac, v (from KanSg, bad). Bad- 
ness, cowardice, vice, incapacity, 
misfortune, evil. 

KaKoStog, ov (adj. from naKog, had, 
and ptog, life). Leading a hard 
life, supporting life with difiiculty, 
living wretchedly. 

KaKo6aLjLLG)V,ov (adj. from KaKog, evil, 
and Salfiuv, a genius). Unfortu- 
nate, unlucky, an evil genius ruling 
the hour. 

KaKorj-d-Tjg, Eg (adj. from KCLKog, evil, 
and r]'&og, habit). Of evil habits, 
malicious, evil-disposed, wicked, 
mischievous. 

mnoXoyECj, u, fut. -Tjao, perf. icEica- 
Ko7i6yi]Ka (from KaKog, evil, and 
TiE-yo), to speak). To revile, to 
abuse, to slander, to speak evil of. 

xaKo7\.oyLa, ag, v (fri)m KaKoTioyEu). 



KAA 

Injurious language, detraction 
slander. 

KaKOTTU'&ELa, ag, rj (from KaK07rd-&7jg^ 
suffering evil). Pain, distress^ 
severe toil, laboriousness, affliction. 

KaKOTca'&EG), C), fut. -jjGCd, perf. kekq- 
KOTTCL'&r/Ka (from KaKon-d'&7]g, suf- 
fering evil). To he suffering, to 
be afflicted, to be unfortunate, to be 
sick. 

KaKog, y, ov (adj.). Bad, wicked, 
evil, defective, faulty, cowardly, 
mean. — Neut. as a noun, KaKov, 
ov, TO, an evil, a misfortune. 

naKovpyta, ag, y (from KaKoiipyog, 
wicked). Wickedness, crime, mal- 
ice, harm, infliction of injury. 

Kaiccjg (adv. from KanSg). Badly, 
wickedly, ill. — KaKug AEyEiv, to 
revile, to calumniate. — KaKtjg ttol- 
ELV, to injure, to treat badly. — [lij 
yE'jOLTo Got ovTG) KaKug, may it 
never turn out so badly for thee. 

'KaAaig, Idog, 6. Calais, a son of 
Boreas, king of Thrace, and brother 
of Zetes. He with his brother 
were among the Argonauts, and 
delivered Phineus from the Har- 
pies. 

Kuldfiog, ov, 6. A reed, a pipe, a 
rod, an arrow. 

KaAavpia, ag, Calauria, an island 
in the Saronic Gulf, celebrated for 
the death of Demosthenes. 

KuTiEG), U, fut. Ka?i£GO), pcrf. KEK?i7}Ka. 

To call, to invite, to summon, to 
invoke, to name. — KalsEGKov^ poet, 
for EKaXovv. See note, page 156, 
line 34. 

Ku?i,7]vog, 7], ov (adj.). Calenian, oj 
or belonging to Coles, a city of 
Campania, now Calvi. The Ca- 
lenian district was famed for its 
vineyards. 

KokrjTup, opog, 6 (from KalEu, to 
call). A caller, a summoner. 

KoXid, dg, Ionic KaXiri, fig, 7]. A 
bird^s nest. 

Ka2,7uag, ov, 6. Callias, a cousin to 
Aristides, torch-bearer at the Eleu- 
sinian mysteries, and the most 
wealthy man of Athens. 

KalTiiBlog, ov, 6. Callibius. 

KaTJiLEpED, €), fut. -rjGu, perf. KSKaX 
iLEprjKa (from Ka7i6g, plea,sing, an 
495 



KAA 

lepoVf a sacrifice). To offer a sac- 
rifice pleasing to the gods, to pro- 
pitiate by sacrifice. 

KokXiKapnogy ov (adj. from Kokog^ 
beautiful, and Kapirog, fruit). 
Producing fine fruit, abounding in 
fruity fertile. 

KaXltjuedov, ovror, 6. Callimedon, 
an Athenian demagogue in the time 
of Phocion. 

Ka?\,?ii67ri], 7}g, Doric KaA/ltoTra, ag, ?] 
(from KaTiog, beautiful, and 61/;, 
the voice). Calliope, one of the 
Muses ; she presided over epic 
poetry. 

KaTJuTcdpriog, ov (adj. from KaTiog, 

beautiful, and irapetd, the cheek). 

Having lovely cheeks, fair-cheeked. 
Ka?iAiGd-ev7jg, eog contr. ovg, 6. 

Callisthenes, a Greek who wrote 

a history of his native country, in 

ten books. It is now lost. 
KaXTilreKvog, ov (adj. from KaXog, 

beautiful, and tekvov, a child). 

Having beautiful children, happy 

in children. 
KaXXl<l>v7i?iog, ov (adj. from Ka?i6g, 

beautiful, and (jrvTilov, a leaf). 

Bearing beautiful leaves, adorned 

with leaves. 
Kd2.?iog, eog, to (from Ka?i.6g). 

Beauty. 

KdXSg, rj, ov (adj.). Beautiful, hand- 
some, good, fine, beloved, honour- 
able, illustrious. — Comp. KaXXlcjv, 
superl. KoXkiarog. — As a noun, in 
neut., Ka\6v, ov, to, an advantage ; 
in plural, rd Ka?id, noble actions, 
honourable pursuits. 

kQXvSt], 7]g, 7] (from endXvSov, 2d aor. 
act. oi KaTivrcTo, to conceal). A 
hut, a tent. — An envelope. 

KalvSoTTpuo), C), fut. -rjau) (from Ka- 
7^.v6r], and iroteo), to make). To 
construct huts, to build cabins. 

KokvTTTpa, ag, Ionic KaXvizTprj, rig, ?; 
(from KaXynTo). A veil, a cover- 
ing. 

mXvTXTo, fut. -vipcd, perf. KSKdXvcpa, 
2d aor. kKulvdov. To cover, to 
veil, to conceal. 

KaAvfo), oog contr. ovg, rj. Calyp- 
so, one of the Oceamdes, reigned 
in the island Ogygia. She receiv- 
ed Ulysses hospitably when ship- 
496 



KAn 

wrecked on her coasts, Jiud de- 
tained him seven years in her 
island. 

KaTiug (adv. from Ka\6g, beautiful). 
Beautifully, handsomely, well, no- 
bly, honourably. 

Kd/Ltdrog, ov, 6 (from Kdfj,vc}, to la- 
bour). Labour, toil, pain, fa- 
tigue. 

Kafidvcn^g, ov, 6. Cambyses, -king 

of Persia, son of Gyrus the Great. 

He conquered Egypt, killed their 

god Apis, and plundered theii 

temples. 
KafiE, by crasis for Kal en?.. 
KajUTjXoTrdpduTitg, £G)g, 7; (from Kdjurj- 

?i0g, and 7rdpda?itg, the panther). 

The camelopard. 
KdfiTjXog, ov, 6 and r^. The camel. 
Kd/uvog, ov, rj. An oven, a furnace, 

a stove. 

KdfivG), fut, Kdfjiib, perf. K£KfZ7]Ka, 2d 
aor. £Kd/j.ov. To labour, to toil, to 
work laboriously, to exert one^s 
self. — Neuter, to be fatigued, to 
be exhausted from toil. — Perf. part. 
KeKjU7]KG)g, fatigued, exhausted. 

Kafj.7ravla, ag, rj. Campania, a dis 
trict of southern Italy below La- 
tium, celebrated for its delightful 
climate and fertile soil, but espe 
cially for its rich vineyards. 

KaiiTrrj, rjg, ij (from KdfiTZTu). FleX' 
ion, curvature, a bend, a curving. 

KdftTTTio, fut. KdfjLipo), perf. KEKajii(j)a. 
To bend, to turn, to inflect. — «/c- 
porijpLov Kdjj,7TT£Lv, to douUe a 
promontory or cape. 

Kav, by crasis for Kal kdv. And ify 
even if, although. — Also for Kal hv, 
and in, &c. 

KdvEov, ov, TO (from Kdvva, a reed). 
A basket made of reeds, a vessel, 
a bowl or dish, a basket. 

KavodtKog, t], ov (adj.). Canopian, 
of or belonging to Canopus, a city 
of Egypt, twelve miles from Alex- 
andrea, noted for the profligacy oi 
its inhabitants. 

KaTTeidrj, by crasis for Kal kizeLdrj. 

KaTzrfkiKog, rj, ov (adj. from Kam-jAog). 
Expert in traffic. — Hence, crafty, 
fraudulent, cumiing. 

KdiTTiTiLg, Xdog, rj (fem. of KdiT?]?.og) 
A female wine-seller. 



KAP 

(cdTnyXof, ov, 6. A laic tavern-keep- 
er, a dishojiest wine- seller. 
KCTTvog, ov, 6. Smoke. 
KaTToOvrjoKcj, by crasis for Kal c'ltto- 

Kdrrog, ov, Dot. for KTj-og, ov, 6. A 

garden. 
Kc~pof, ov, 6. A wild boar. 

KdnVCJ, fut. KaiTVOL}, peif. KEKaTTUKa. 

To breathe forth. 

Kaod6oKF,cj, u, fut. -f/tju, perf. kskcI- 
pdSoKTjKa (from tcupa, the head, 
and doKEVo, to watch). To watch 
u'ith the head erect. — Hence, to ex- 
pect anxiously, to await anxiously. 

adpdvov, ov. Dor. for KapTjvov, ov, 
TO (from KCLpT], the heoA). The 
head. 

Kupdvoc, ov, 6. Caranus, one of 
the Heraclidce, who laid the found- 
ation of the Macedonian empire, 
B.C. 814. 

Kapddfiov, ov, TO. Water- cress. 

Kapdla, ac, Ion. Kapdlrj, ij. The 
heart. 

mpr/, Ion. for Kupa, rS (indecl.). 
The head. 

Kapia, ac, i]. Caria, a country of 
Asia Minor, south of Lydia, and 
Ivine aloncr the jEgean Sea. 

KapKcvG)6rjg, eg (adj. from napKcvog, 
a crab, and elJof, appearance). Of 
the crab species, resembling a crab. 

Kapuavla, ag, ij. Carmania, a conn- 
try of Asia, between Persia and 
Gedrosia, bordering upon the Per- 
sian Gulf. It is now Kerrnan. 

Kapnualvog, t], ov (adj. from Kap-d- 
Gog, fine Spanish flax). Made of 
linen, linen. 

KapTTOOflGL, OVUaC, fut, -TTUGOLLaL, 

perf. KEKapTTCJuaL (from Kap-dg, 
fruit). To gather fruit. — To en- 
joy the fruit of, to derive advan- 
tage from, to reap. 

KapTTog, ov, 6. 1. Fruit. — Advan- 
tage, profit. — 2. The vorist, the 
lower part of the arm. 

gapTzooopscj, C), fut. -rjC(j), perf. ne- 
KapTTodoprjKa (from Kap-ooopog). 
To bear fruit. 

KapTTOOopig, ov (adj. from Kap-6g. 
fruit, aid depcj), to bear). Fruit- 
bearing, fruitful. — KapTTooopa 
devSpa fruit-trees. 
T T 2 



KAT 

KaprepEu), o, lut. -y/ccj, perf. KEKOp 
T£p7]Ka (from KaprEpog). To b4 
strong or firm, to bear with forti- 
tude, to endure. 

KaprepSg, a, ov (adj. from Kaprog^ 
epic for Kpdroc, strength). Strongs 
vigarous, courageous, poicerfuU 
severe. — Having coriimand ovei ^ 
moderate. 

Kap-LGTog, 7j, ov, epic for KpdnGTog^ 
7], ov. Bravest, most courageous, 
(kc. 

Kapvov, ov, TO. A nut. — Kuaravai 
Kov Kapojov, the chestnut. 

KapxTjduv, Gvog, 'q. Carthage, a 
celebrated city of Africa, and the 
rival, for a long period, of the Ro- 
man power. It was founded by a 
colony from Tyre, according to the 
common account, B.C. 878. Tne 
circuit of Carthage was twenty- 
three miles. It carried on three 
wars with Rome, denominated 
Punic, and at the close of the third 
w^as taken and set on fire by Scipio 
Africanus the younger. It burned 
for seventeen days. — 2. Xea, New- 
Cartliage, now Carthagena, a city 
of Spam, on^he coast of the Med- 
iterranean, founded by Hasdrubal. 

Kapxr/GLov, ov, to. The top of a 
mast. 

KaGtyvf/TTj, rig, Tj (fem. KaGlyvT^rog). 
A sister. 

KaGLyvrjrog, ov, 6 (from KaGig, a 
brother or sister, and yEi-vdcj, to 
beget). A brother. 

KcrGnlaj ag, y (d-d/.aTTa), and Kda- 
Tztov, ov, TO {7T£/Myog). The Cas- 
pian {Sea), an inland sea of UpDer 
Asia. 

KaGGLTEpog, ov, 6. Tin. 
naGTavdiKov Kapvov, to. The chest 
nut. 

Kacrrwp, opoc, 6. Castor, twin-broth- 
er of Pollux, and son of Jupiter by 
Leda, the wife of Tyndarus, king 
of Sparta ; famed for his skill in 
equestrian exercises. 

/card (prep, governing the genitive 
and accusative). Primitive mean- 
ing, down from. — Hence, 1. witb 
the genitive, dovm from, under^ 
towards, for, against, in, upon.-^ 
2. With the accusative, at, in, by, 

49r 



KAT 

according to, as to, during, near, 
over, throughout, on, opposite, in 
regard to. — /caiS-' VTcepdoXr/v, ex- 
cessively, to excess. — /cai9-' cKaGTriv 
7]fiepav, every day, day hy day. — 
Kar* elp'^VTjv, in time of peace.- — 
ol Kad-' 7j/Ltdc, men of our rank, al- 
so, our contemporaries. — Kara to 
'k7\,elgtov, for the most part. — 
With numerals it makes them dis- 
tributive ; as, Kod-' eva, one by 
one, singly ; Kara dena, ten at a 
time, by tens. — In composition it 
signifies down, or else denotes 
stability, firmness, the doing a 
thing thoroughly, opposition, com- 
pletion, &c. 

mraSatvG), fut -Brjaoiiat, &c. (from 
Kara, down, and (3alvo), to go). To 
go down, to descend, to alight. — 
To condescend, to devolve to. 

v.arahuXXu, fut. -6akC), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and paXko), to cast). 
To cast down, to fling down, to 
lay, to fell, to destroy, to subvert. 

rcaTa6d(7L^, eo)^, rj (from Karadatvco). 
A descent, a downward path. 

KaTa6X6d(^c), fut. -6l6u(tg), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and jit6d(^u, to lead). 
To lead down, to bring down. 

KaTa&iBpcdGKu, fut. -dpuGco, &c. (from 
Kara, intensive, and I3l6p6gkg), to 
eat). To eat up, to devour, to 
consume. 

KarafjioG), cj, fut. -ugo), 6lc. (from 
Kara, completely, and f3i6G), to live). 
To pass one's life, to pass through 
life. 

KaraSodc), fut. -6or)GO, &c. (from 
Hard, against, and jSodcj, to cry 
out). To cry out against, to 
clamour against, to revile. 

KardyELog, ov (adj. from Kara, be- 
neath, and yala for yfj, the earth). 
Under ground-, subterranean. 

KaraysXaG), u, fut. -yeldacj, &c. 
(from Kard, at, and yeldu, to 
laugh). To laugh at, to deride. 

KaTayiyvcoGicG), fut. -yvtoGOjuat, &c. 
(from Kara, thoroughly, and yty- 
v6gkg), to know). To know thor- 
oughly, to be well acquainted with, 
to discern, to decide. 

KardyvvfZL, fut. -d^o, 1st aor. Kare- 
a^a, perf. mid. Karedya (from Kard^ 
498 



KAT 

down, and dyvv/it, to break) To 
break down, to break in picceso 

KarayorjTevG), fut. -evaco, perf. Kara- 
yeyorjTEVKa (from Kard, intensive, 
and yorjTEVco, to deceive). To de- 
ceive by magical illusions, to play 
the juggler, to make a fool of. 

Kardyo, fut. -d^o), &c. (from Kard, 
down, and dyo), to lead). To lead 
down, to draw down, to bring- back, 
to bring in, to summon, to conduct. 

Karaycovi^o/iai, fut. -ayDvlaofLai, &c. 
(from KaTa, against, and dyovt^o- 
fiat, to contend). To corUend 
against. — Also, to vanquish, to 
subdue. 

KaraSeLKVvpiL, fut. -Sel^co, &c. (from 
Hard, intensive, and deLKvvfiL, to 
show). To show clearly, to make 
known, to introduce, to announce, 
to institute, to establish. 

KarddEvSpog, ov (adj. from Kard, de- 
noting abundance, and devSpov, a 
tree). Abounding in trees, vwody. 

KaraSio), fut. -drjGco, &c. (from Kara, 
down, and Secj, to bind). To bind 
down, to fasten together, to join. 

KaradtKa^o), fut. -SiKdao), &c. (from 
Kara, against, and SiKd^o), to de- 
cide). To condemn. 

KardSiKij, rjg, 7/ (from /cara, against^ 
and Slk^, a decision). A condem- 
nation. 

/caradcuKG), fut. -Slu^u, &c. (from 
Kara, against or after, and diUKo, 
to follow). To pursue, to prose- 
cute, 

icaTadovTiSo), c5, fut. -SovTiuao), &c 
(from Kard, completely, and dov- 
XScj, to reduce to slavery). To 
reduce to abject slavery, to bring 
into complete subjection. 

KaTddpvfxog, ov (adj. from Kara, de- 
noting abundance, and dpv}i6r, a 
forest). Abounding in forests, 
full of forests, very woody. 

KardSvo) and Karadvvcj, fut. -dvacd, 
&c. (from Kara, down, and dvo, 
to sink). To sink dovm, to dip 
under, to set, to creep down. — To 
cause to sink, to overwhelm. 

Karai^Evyvvfit, fut. -^ev^o, &c. (from 
Kara, thoroughly, and ^eijyvvjui, to 
yoke or join). To unite firmly , to 
yoke together, to join closely. 



KAT 

tara^evl^f, ecjg, ^ (from KaraCsvyvv- 
fii). A yoking together, ajoiimig 
firmly, 

KaraddTLTu, fut. -OdiljG), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and ^diiTco, to bury). 
To bury in the ground, to inter, to 
inhume. 

KaradoTjveci, C), fut. -tJccj, &c. (from 
Kara, intensive, and d-prjVECd, to 
mourn). To bewail bitterly, to 
lament, to bemoan. 

KaralpG), fut. -dpu, &c. (from Kara, 
down, and alpo, to raise). To raise 
and carry down, to lead down. — 
To enter (as ships into a harbour). 

xaraiaxvvcd, future -cicrjww, &c. 
(from Kara, intens., and alaxvvo), 
to shame). To digrace, to dishon- 
our, to insult. 

KaraKalo), fut. -KavGo, cfcc. (from 
Kard, completely, and Kaito, to 
hum). To burn up, to consume 
by fire, to burn severely. — 1st aor. 
KareKavaa and KareKr^a, 2d aor. 
pass. Karendrjv. 

xaraKaTivTZTG), fut. -KaTivipo, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and KaXvTTTCJ, 
to cover). To put down in and 
cover over, to conceal in, to cover 
over, to hide. 

KaraKdjiTTTG), fut. -Kdfiipo), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and KafiTrTCJ, to bend). 
To bend dovm, to cause to incline. 

KaraKEifiaL, fut. -KEtGOfiaL, &c. (from 
Kard, dovm, and KslfiaL, to he). 
To lie down, to recline, to sit, to 
lie at hand. 

xaraKlalcj, fut. -Klavacj, &c. (from 
Kard, mtens., and KAalo, to weep). 
To bemoan, to deplore, to bewail. 

KaraKXeiu, fat. -KAelacj, perf. Kara- 
KCKleLKa (from Kard, intens., and 
kXblo), to shut in). To fasten se- 
curely in, to shut up in, to confine 
closely. 

KaraK^ivG), fut. -kXCvC), &c. (from 
Kard, down, and kTuvd, to bend). 
To bend down. — In the middle, to 
place one's self in a recumbent pos- 
ture, to recline at table, to sit down. 

laraK'kvi^o), fut. -kIvgu, &c. (from 
xard, cow..pletely , and fO<.v^G), to 
wash). To overflow, to submerge, 
to inundate. 

KaraKOLfiL^G), fut. -Kotfuao), pfirf. Ka- 



KAT 

raKSKot/iina (from Kara, doicn, and 

KOLfii^o), to put to sleep). To put 

down in a bed, to put to sleep, to 

lull to repose. 
KaraKOfil^G), fut. -ko[uog), &c. (from 

Hard, down, and KOfLL^co, to bring). 

To bring doivn, to bring back, to 

convey avjay, to remove. 
KaraKOTiTG), fut. -Ko-djo), &c. (from 

Kard, intens., and kStttcj, to cut). 

To cut into pieces, to mangle, to 

cut off. 

KaraKOGfiEG), u, fut. -7]gg), &c. (from 
Kard, intens., and KOGfxeco, to put 
in order). To put in complete 
order, to arrange properly. —To 
adorn. 

KaTaKp7]fiv/.^G), fut. -Igo, perf. Kara- 
KEKprjiivLKa (from nard, dovm, and 
KpT/juv6c, a precipice). To cast 
down from a precipice, to precipi- 
tate, to dash headlong. 

KaraKplvG), fut. -Kplvu, &c. (from 
Kara, against, and Kplvo, to pass 
sentence). To condemn, to pass 
sentence against. 

KarafcpviTTu, fut. -Kpvipu, &c. (from 
Kara, completely, and KpvTZTu, to 
hide). To hide completely, to con- 
ceal, to screen. 

KaraKTaofiaL, tjfiai, fut. -nrrjGOiiai^ 
&ic. (from fiard, intens., and Krao- 
fcaL, to acquire). To get posses- 
sion of, to acquire as one^s own, to 
procure. 

KaraKTELvcj, fut. -ktevlj, &c. (from 
Kard, intens., and kteIvcj, to kill). 
To put to death, to murder, to kill, 
to slay. — Ionic fut. KaraKrdvEG). 

KaraXafiSdvG), fut. -Xi^ipo/iaL, 6cc. 
(from Kard, down upon, and 
6dvo, to seize). To come sud- 
denly upon, to seize upon, to wxet 
with, to overtake, to occupy, to 
cover. — In the middle, to take to 
one's self, to select. 

KaraT^h/u, fut. -Xe^cj, &c. (from /care, 
completely, and Xh/to, to tell). 
To describe throughout, to relate 
at full length, to recount, to tell. 

KaralELTZLd, fut. -%ELipo, &c. (fronj 
Kard, down in, and ?.eI'7tg), to 
leave). To leave down in, to leave 
behind, to abandon, to forsake, to 
quit. 

49<i 



KAT 

KaraXi^^ofiaL, future -A?;o"o/zai, &c. 
(from Kara, completely^ and /4i9o- 
fiai, to forget). To forget entire- 
ly, to lose all remembrance of. 

Kard/.yipLC, eog, tj (from Kara'/.aiiSd- 
vo), to seize upon). Seizure, cap- 
ture. 

Kard/.VGLg, eog, rj (from naraXvo). 
Dissolution. — A place of repose, 
a place of entertainment, a ban- 
queting hall, an inn, an abode, a 
harbour. 

KaraXvG), fut. -/.vgco, &c. (from Kara, 
completely, and /.vu, to loosen). 
To dissolve, to destroy, to break 
up, to abolish, to put an end to, to 
give up, to subvert. — To stop or 
rest at any place (viz., to give up 
a journey at, izopelav or 666v be- 
ing understood). 

KarafxapTvpicj, u, fut. -■^crw, &c. 
(from Kara, against, and uaprv- 
p£G), to bear witness). To bear 
witness against, to testify against. 

KarafLTjvijcj, fut. -/irjvvao, &c. (from 
Kara, intens., and firjvva, to indi- 
cate). To point out clearly, to in- 
dicate, to announce. 

KarauvG), fut. -/llvog), &c. (from Kara, 
down, and p-vto, to close the eyes). 
To close the eyelids, to shut the 
eyes. 

KaravayKCL^tj, fut. -avayndGCJ, &c. 
(from Kara, intens., and dvay.'ca^a), 

to co7Lstrain). To constrain by 
violence, to compel. 
Karavd/uaKG), fut. -avd/.tjaD, &c. 
(from Kara, completely, and dvd- 
Xlciko), to consume). To consume 
entirely, to waste prodigally, to 
expend. 

Karavifico, fut. -veficj, &lc. (from Kara, 
denoting distribution, and vefio, to 
assign). To distribute in shares, 
to assign a share. — In the middle, 
to have a share assigned to one's 
self, to possess. — To graze upon, 
to feed on, to devour. 

KaravEvo, fut. -vevocj, &:c. (from 
Kara, towards or io, and vev(o, to 
nod). To nod to, to nod assent, 
to grant by a nod, to promise. 

caravGEG), to, fut. -vot/gu, &:c. (from 
Kara, down upon, and voecj, to ap- 
ply the mind). To fx the mind 
500 



KAT 

down upo7i, to reflect on, to ohsf.rve^ 

to perceive, to comprehend. 

KaravTuco, u, fut. -avTTjGijj, &c. (from 
Kara, against or at, and dvrdu, to 
meet). To come up to, to arrive 
at, to reeich. 

KaravrtKpv (adv. from Kara, intens 
ive, and dvTLKpv, opposite). Di- 
rectly opposite, over against. 

Kara^alvu, fut. -^dvu), &c-. (from 
Kara, completely, and ^aivco, to 
scratch or tear). To scratch oi 
tear to pieces, to lacerate greatly, 
to cut in pieces. — To hew carefully. 

Kard^Tjpog, ov (adj. from Kara, com- 
pletely, and ^rjpog, dry). Com- 
pletely dj-y, arid, barren. 

Karanavu, fut, -rraijau, &c. (from 
Kara, completely, and Travco, to 
cause io cease). To cause ivholly 
to cease, to put an end to. — In the 
middle, to cease entirely, to desist 
from. 

KaraTZEATrjg, ov, 6 (from Kara, against, 
and TraA/.w, to hurl). A catapulta, 
a warlike engine used for throwing 
missile weapons. 

KaraTZEATLKog, rj, ov (adjective from 
KaraTriXrTjg). Of or pertaining 
to a catapulta. — f^E/.og, a weapon 
thrown by a catapulta. — KaraTTs?. 
TLKOv bpydvov, a catapulta. 

KaraTTEp-TTco, fut. -TTEfiipG), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and TTEfiircj, to send). 
To send down, to send away, to 
dismiss. 

KardTTEcpvoVy without augment for 
KarETTEcpvov, syncopated 2d aor., 
with redupl., from the obsolete 
KaTa(j)EVU) (from Kard, intensive, 
and 7Te(pvov, I slew). I slew, 
put to death. 

KaraTrlvG), fut. -Tzloiiai, 6lc. (fronr' 
Kara, down, and tzIvo, to drink)- 
To swallow down, to drink off. — 
1st aor. pass, part., as a noun in 
the neuter, ro KaraTzod-Ev, what is 
swallowed. 

KaraTzXED, fut. -7r7^EVG0iiai, &c. (from 
Kara, down, and iz^^elx, io sail). To 
sail down, io sail back, to return. 

KaTaTT/.TjKTLKojg (adv. from fcara- 
7r?^7]KTLK6g, striking with terror). 
Terribly, amazingly, astonishing' 
ly, fearfully. 



KAT 

AcaraTr/^CTCTw, Att. -TrA^rrw, fut. j 
-ttA^^w, &LC. (from Kara, down^ 
and nAijaitj, to strike). To strike 
down. — Hence, to fill with dis- 
may^ to strike with terror, to 
alarm, to frighten. — In the mid- 
dle, to be amazed, to he astonished. I 
ara'n/.ovTt^G), fut. -TrXovrcGO), &c. 
(from Kara, intensive, and ttAou- 
nCo), to enrich). To render very 
rich, to enrich exceedingly. 

iaTanveu, fut. -ttvevgu), &,c. (from 
Kara, against, and Tcvicj, to blow). 
To blow on or against, to blow 
along, to breathe on, to blow. 

Karanovecj, cj, fut. -ttovt/gcj, (jcc, 
(from Kara, down, and ttovecj, to 
toil). To wear down vnth toil, to 
harass with labour, to wear out. — j 
To labour, to toil, to elaborate. i 

<aTa77pdvvu. fut. -TzpdvvC), perf. Ka- i 
rarreTzpavyna (from Kara, down, I 
and TTpdvvG), to soften). To soft- 
en down, to appease, to propitiate. 

Karupdrog, ov (adj, from Kardpao/iaL, 
to curse). Accursed, execrated. — 
Abominable, detestable. 

Karape-^co, poetic for Karappi^o, fut. 
-f>E^tj, &c. (from Kara, dov:n, and 
to more the hand). Generally, 
to stroke imitt the hand, to caress. 

Kardpidiiio), u, fut. -r/au, 6lc. (from 
Kardy down to, and apf&iiELj, to 
count). To count down to, to 
number as far as, to enumerate, to 
reckon to. 

narappiijj, fut. -pedacd, &c. (from 
Kara, down from, and p?D, to flow). 
To flow down from, to trickle down, 
to descend, to devolve. 

KaTdpf)i>rog, ov (adj. from Karappiu). 
Well-icatered. — Abounding in, 
richly gifted with, icell supplied 
with. 

nardpxo), fut. -up^cj, &:c. (from Kara, 
intensive, and u-px^i to begin). 
To take its origin from, to begin. 
— To be the first, to set the exam- 
ple. 

taTaaSevvvfiL, fat. -g^eocd, &c. (from 
Kara, completely, and G^evvvui, to 
extinguish). To extinguish com- 
pletely, to quench, to put out en- 
tirely. — To appease. 

KaraacLO), fut. -celgo), perf Karaai- 



KAT ' 

GSLKa (from Kara, down, and 
to shake). To shake down, to 
cause to fall. 
KaraGKaTTTO), fut. -GKa-d'co, &lc. (from 
Kara, down, and GKawTG), to dig). 
To dig dovjn, to undermine, to de- 
molish, to destroy (by undermi- 
ning)._^^ 

KaraGKeddvvvut., fut. -GKeddGCo, perf. 
KareGKiddKa (from Kara., down^ 
and GKeddvvvfic, to scatter). Ta 
scatter about on, to cast dov:n on, 
to diffuse, to disperse, to pour down 
upon. 

KaraGKevd^G), fut. -dGu, perf. Kar- 
SGKevdKa (from Kara, completely, 
and GKEvd^u, to arrange). To pui 
in complete order, to arrange, to 
prepare, to dispose, to build, to 
fabricate, to construct. — In the 
middle, to fit out for one^s self. 

KaraGKevfj, r/g, ?/ (from Kard, com- 
pletely, and GKevfj, arrangement). 
Studied arrangement, disposition, 
a structure, equipment, fabrica- 
tion, preparation, a forming, arti- 
ficial means, the construcliiig. 

KaTaG!xi]^TU), fut. -GKTiyu), &c. (from 
Kard, down on, and gk7]~tg), to 
lean). To lean down upon, to 
support one's self on, to rely upon. 
— To incline towards. 

KaraGKLog, ov (adj. from Kard. over, 
and GKid, a shadow). Covered 
with shade, overshadoiced, shaded, 
shadowy. 

KardGKOTTog, ov, 6 (from Kard, thor- 
oughly, and GKOTzeu, to observe). 
An observer, a scout, a spy, an 
examiner. 

KaraGodl'^u, fut. -Igu, perf. KaraGS- 
Goglfia (from Kard, completely, and 
GO(pL^o), to deceive by sophistry). 
To deceive by sophistry, to ovei- 
reach, to foil completely, to elude. 

KaraGTzdcj, w, fut. -GrrdGu, &lc (from 
Kard. down, and Grrdo, to draw). 
To draio down, to tear down, to 
draw upon. 
1 KaTaGTzivdcD, fut. -gttelgg), perf. pass. 
KariGnEtG/mc (from Kard, down^ 
and Gnivdcj, to pour out). To 
pour out upon the ground (as a 
libation), to make a libation, to 
pour down on. 

501 



KAT 

i.araaTa'&fiEvco, fut. 'Evacd, perf, /car- 
eard^fievKa (from Kara, intens- 
ive, and crad-fievG), to put in 
stalls). To put up in stalls, to 
pen up, to stable. — To quarter 
troops. 

KaraGTS^G), fut. -areipG.), drc. (from 
Kara, down, and Grecpu, to crown). 
To place a crown dmcn on, to 
crown. 

Karaarl^o), fut. -gtl^o, perf. Karea- 
tIx<^ (from nard, completely, and 
GTL^cj, to puncture). To puncture 
coTiipletely , to mark icith points. 

KaTaGrpdronsSevG), fut. -evGO), &;c. 
(from Kara, down, and arpcroTze- 
devG), to encamp). To pitch a 
camp, to make an encampment. 

KaTa(jTpe6?u6o, cj, fut. -arpeS/MaQ, 
&c. (from Kara, intens., and gtof- 
S?.6g), to torture). To torture se- 
verely, to put to the rack. 

KarauTpEi^cD, fut. -GTpeipco, &c. (from 
Kara, down, and aTpicpco, to turn). 
To overthrow, to overturn, to sub- 
vert, to subjugate, to finish, to re- 
turn. — In the middle, to bring into 
subjection, to subdue to one's self. 

Karaorpo^rj, fjg, rj (from Karaa-pscpo)). 
Subversion, the final event, the end, 
death, a catastrophe. 

KardGTpoua, drog, to (from Kara- 
GTpLJvvv/LiL, to spread down). The 
deck. — A covering, a couch. 

KaTareivt), fut. -tevC), &ic. (from 
Kara, intens., and rstvo, to stretch). 
To stretch out, to extend, to draw 
tight^ to strain. — To put forth 
every effort, to continue. 

KaTaTl-&7/^uL, fut. Kara-iS-rjGG), &c. 
(from Kara, down, and TL-d-T][ii, to 
put). To put down, to dcposite, 
to place firmly, to lay up or aioay, 
to reserve. 

KaraTLTpdc), and -TtrpaLVD, fut. Acarc- 
TpyGco, &c. (from Kara, completely, 
and TLTpdcj, to pierce). To trans- 
pierce, to perf orate, to bore through. 
— Perf. pass. part. KarareTprjiievog, 
rj, ov, perforated, traru^yierced. 

KaTaTo^evcj, fut. -ro^evouj, &c. (from 
Kara, against, and ro^evo), to shoot). 
To discharge arrows against (from 
a bow), to shoot with an arrow. 

icararpexi^') fut. -^pi^ofiat, &c. (from 
502 



KAT 

Kara, down, and rpix^^ to ruf*). 
To run down, to overrun, to muKf- 
an irruption into, to go through, io 
traverse. 

KaraTpldo, fut. -rpcipd), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and rpldu, to r7ib). 
To rub or grind down, to rub to 
pieces, to wear out, to diminish, to 
destroy. 

KararvyxdvG), fut. -rev^ofidi, &c. 
(from Kara, intens., and rvyxdvu, 
io attain). To succeed in attain- 
ing, to get actual possession of, to 
be successful. 

KaTa(pdy(j), obsolete form ; from it 
comes Kare(pdyov, used as 2d aor. 
to KareGT&LO (from Kard, down, and 
(pdyo), obsolete, to eat). To eat 
greedily, to devour, to swallow 
down. 

Kara(j)ep(jj, fut. KaroLGO), &c. (from 
Kard, down, and (pepcj, to bring). 
To bring down, to bear down, to 
let fall, to drive down, to strike, 
to remove. — In the middle, to let 
one^s self down, to sink gradually, 
to go down (as the sun), to decline, 
to be brought to land. — To go to 
ruin. 

Karacpevyu, fut. -(pev^o/iaL, &c. (from 
• Kard, down, and (pevyD, to flee). 
To flee down or under, to take ref- 
uge in, to flee to for shelter, to be- 
take one's self to flight. 

Karacpd-eipiD, fut. -dd-epcb, &lc. (from 
Kard, completely, and (pd-etpQ, to 
destroy). To destroy utterly, to 
ruin completely, to corrupt. 

KaraipTiiycj, fut. perf. Kara- 

T:E^7iExa (from Kard, completely, 
and (plh/u, to burn). To burn up, 
to consume totally, to destroy by 
fire. 

KarddpaKrog, ov (adj. from Kara- 
(ppaGGU, to cover with armour). 
Covered with armour, fully armed, 
completely equipped. 

Karacppoveco, u, fut. -6povrjGU), &c. 
(from Kard, down upon, and <^po- 
VECJ, to think). To regard as in- 
ferior, to despise, to treat icith 
contempt, to disregard, to contemn. 

Karatpvyrjj fjg, i] (from Kara(j)evyG), to 
flee for shelter). A place of shelter 
a refuge, an asylum, a covert. 



KAT 

KaraxeipoToveaK u, fut. -t/gcj, &lc. 
(from Kara, against, and ;^eipo- 
rovEG), to vote). To vote zgainsty 
to condemn hy vote. 

Karaxi(-o, fut. -xevoo), &c. (from 
KCTCL, down on, and ;\;ew, to pour). 
To pour down on, to pour forth, to 
let flow, to spill, to shed.. 

KaraxpaoftaL, ufiai, fut. -xp'^aofLaL, 
&c. (middle voice ; from Kara, 
intens., and xpo-oiLLaL, to use). To 
make use of, to dispose of, to em- 
ploy, to use. 

KaTax(^vvv[iL, fut. -x^octQ, &c. (from 
Kara, intens., 2.nd x<^vvt\u[,, to heap 
up). To heap earth upon, to cover 
over with earth, to hury up, to raise 
obstructions. 

KaratpavG), fut. -ipavao, &c. (from 
Kara, down upon, and ihavo), to 
touch). To touch lightly upon, to 
graze, to touch gently. 

KaraiprjfpL^ofiaL, fut. -ip7j6l(joi.LaL, &c. 
(from Kara, against, and ib7j(l)l^o- 
fiai, to vote). To vote against, to 
condemn hy vote, to pass a decree 
against, to decree, to adjudge 
against. 

Karaipvxi^, fut. -ipv^co, &c. (from 
Kara, down, and ipi'X^y to cool). 
To cool down, to cool gradually, to 
refresh. 

Karedco, fut. -sdeaco and -edofiai, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and edcy, to eat). 
To devour, to consume, to eat 
greedily. 

KarelSG), 6lc. (from Kara, intens., and 
elSo), to see). To perceive clearly, 
to discern, to survey.- 

KdreL/LtL, fut. 'ELaofiaL, &c. (from 
Kara, doion, and eliii, to go). To 
go down, to descend, to come down. 

. — To come hack, to return (from 
banishment), to arrive. 

Karepya^ofiat, fut. -epyaGOfMat, &:c. 
(from Kara, intens., and kpyd^ofiat, 
to lahour). To lahour through, to 
effect, to accomplish hy lahour, to 
elaborate, to put an end to, to re- 
duce to, to pulverize. 

xaTepydata, ag, rj (from Karepyd^o- 
fiac). An effecting, accomplish- 
ment, process, performance, treat- 
ment, cultivation. 

KaTepeLTTu, fut. -Epelipu, czc. (from 



KAT 

Kara, down, and epeintj, to ovei- 
throw). To pull down to thf. 
ground, to demolish, to overturn, 
to hurst in. 
KarepxoftaL, fut. -e7.evaofiaL, &c. 
(from Kara, down, and epxofiaL, 
to go). To go doivn, to descend, 
to come down. — To cowx hack, to 
return. 

KareaMu, fut. KaTedofiai and Kar- 
edeao) (from Karedu), &c. (from 
Kara, down, and kcj-d-uj, to eat). 
To eat greedily, to swallow doum, 
to devour, to eat up. 

Karevd-vvG), fut. -evB-vvco, perf. kgt- 
rjV'&vyKa (from Kurd, intens., and 
evd-vvG), to direct). To direct 
aright, to guide, to regulate, to 
drive. 

Karexo), fut. Kad-s^^ and fcaraaxTjcycD, 
&c. (from Kara, doicn, and ex(^, 
to hold). To hold dozen, to re- 
strain, to keep back, to detain, to 
seize or take possession of, to pos- 
sess, to continue, to sustain, to 
befall.- — 2d aor. part, naraax^^v- 

KarrjyopEcj, C), fut. -rjacD, perf. naT- 
TjyoprjKa (from Kard, against, and 
dyopEco, a form of dyopEijG), to 
speak). To speak against, to ac- 
cuse, to bring forward an accusa ■ 
tion against, to charge with. 

Karyyopla, ag, 77 (from KaTrjyopEu). 
An accusation, a charge. 

Karrjyopog, ov, 6 (from Kard, against, 
and dyopEG), a form of dyopEVto, to 
decloAm). An informer against, 
aji accuser. 

KarrjKooq, ov (adj. fropa KaraKovo, to 
listen attentively). Listening at- 
tentively. — Obedient, tradable, un- 
der su2}jection. 

KarridEta, ag, /; (from KaTri(^Tjg, de- 
jected). Dejection, sadness. 

KaroLKEO, fut. -oLKTjGLo, &c. (from 
Kara, down in, and oIkecj, to 
dwell). To fix one^s residence in, 
to dwell in, to inhabit, to settle. 

KarotKLa, ag, rj (from KaroLKECj). A 
dwelling, a place of abode, a set- 
tlement, a colony, a farm, an in' 
habited place. 

KarotKi^o), fut. -ocKLcrcj, &c. (from 
Kard, down in, and olkl^o), to es- 
tablish a colony). To establish 
503 



KA.T 

vot&mf tUy to settle down in, to 
found, to cultivate. 

KaTOKveo), 0), fut. -oKv^acj, perf. /car- 
UKVTjKa (from /cara, in tens., and 
oKveiD, to be slow). To be sloth- 
ful or inactive, to omit or neglect 
through fear or laziness, to shrink 
from, to be reluctant. 

KafoTTTpi^o), fut. 'Icfu (from KaroTr- 
rpov). To show in a mirror, to 
shoio the reflection of. — In the 
middle, to survey one's self in a 
mirror, to behold one's form in a 
mirror. 

KaroTTTpov, ov, TO (from Kara, 
against or at, and OTVTOfxat, to look). 
A mirror. 

tcarop-d-OG), d, fut. -op'&uGt,), per . 
Karup-d-cjua (from /card, completely, 
and Qp-&6cj, to erect). To make 
perfectly erect, to raise up, to erect, 
to rectify, to restore. 

KaTopvcau, Attic -opvTrtd, fut. 
-opv^D, &c. (from Kara, down, 
and upvaau, to dig). To dig 
donKin, to inter, to bury, to conceal. 

Karcj (adv. fr.om Kara, down). 
Down, below, underneath, down- 
ward. — ra Karcj (supply ;^6pia), 
the lower portions or places. 

Kdrov, o)vog, 6. Cato, 1. a cele- 
brated Roman, remarkable for his 
severe and frugal habits. He was 
made censor, which office he dis- 
charged with great rigour. — 2. 
Great-grandson of the former ; he 
sided with Pompey against C^sar, 
in the civil war, and, after the re- 
publican party was defeated, slew 
himself at Utica, B.C. 46, in the 
59th year of his age. 

Karcjpvi, vxog (adj. from KaropTjaato). 
Deposited in the earth, laid under 
ground. — As a noun, Karcopv^, 
^X^Cy V- offset, a sprout, a 

layer of a plant, a slip. 

KaropvofiaL, fut. -upvaofiac, &c. 
(from Kara, intens., and upvofiac, 
to howl). To howl aloud, to roar. 

Karodeprjg, eg (adj. from /cdrcj, down- 
ward, and (l)£po/mt, to be borne, to 
hang). Hanging down, inclining 
dowmoard, sinking, prone to. 

KavKaaiog, a, ov (adj.). Caucasian, 
of Caucasus. — ra KavKaaca opjj, 
504 



KEK 

tfie Cauci^ian mountains, the 
chain of Mount Caucasus. 
Kavfidaog, ov, 6. Caucdvus, a very 
high and extensive range of mount- 
ains in Northern Asia, extending 
from the Euxme to the Caspian 
Sea. 

Kavua, arog, to (from Kaiu, to burn). 

Fire, heat. 
KavfiaTypog, d, ov (adj. from Kav/jLa). 

Glowing, hot, buriiing. 
KavGidvoi, uv, ol. The Causidni. 
KavxaofLac, C)pLai, fut, -rjoo^at, perf. 

KenavxrifJ-CLi (akin to eyxofiac and 

avxico). To boast, to vaunt one's 

self, to give out. 
K€j and before a vowel kev, an epic 

particle having the same force in 

poetry as dv in prose. 
Ktap, contr. K^p, gen. Kmpog, contr 

Kfjpog, TO. The heart. 
KedTO, Ionic for ekeIvto. 
Keyxpog, ov, 6 and rj. Millet. 
KeSvog, V} ov (adj. from Krjdog^ care). 

Careful, prudent.- — Meriting can, 

worthy, venerable. 
Kedpog, ov, rj. 1. The cedar-tree. — 

2. A species of aromatic juniper. 
KeSpoo), 0), fut. -UGO), perf. KSKEdpuKa 

(from Kidpog). To anoint with 

cedar-oil, to embalm, to preserve. 
KEtd-L, Ionic for ekel-^l. There, 6cc. 
KELfiaL, fut. KELGO/Lcat, perf. wanting 

To lie down, to lie, to fall (in bat 

tie), to lie dead, — To be situated. 

KElflT]?lLGV, ov, TO (frOm KEifiai). 

Something laid up, a valuable or 
costly article, a treasure, a posses- 
sion. 

KEcvoc, 7], 0, Ionic for EKElvog, rj, & 
(pron.). He, she, it, that, this. 

Keiog, a, ov (adj.). Cean, of oi 
belonging to Ceos, an island of the 
.^gean, one of the Cyclades, op- 
posite the promontory of Suniuna 
in Attica. — As a noun, Kelog, ov, 
6. A Cean, an inhabitant o\ 
Ceos. 

Ketpo), fut. KEpcj ^olic KEpau), perf. 
KEKapKa. To cut off, to sheer, t& 
shave. — To take away, to dimi^iish. 
to tear, to gnaw, to plunder. 

KeKpoirla, ag, Cecropia, the 

original name of Athens, in honour 
of Cecrops, its first founder. It 



K.EP 

was also often applied to the whole 
of Attica. 

^tKpoip, OTTO^, 6. Cecrops, an Egyp- 
tian, who led a colony to Attica 
about 1556 B.C., and founded the 
city of Athens. 

KeKpvfpaXog^ ov, 6 (from Kpyrrro), 
to cover). Network for the hair. 
See note, page 162, line 94. 

fut. -evao), perf. KSKS/.evKa 
(from K£7Cku, to rnove). To put in 
motion, to impel, to encourage, to 
command, to request. 

KE?,ojLLaL, fut. KEAT^GOfxat, 2d aor., with 
reduplication, kKeK?.6fj.7]v, in Homer 
without augment, KEK?.6fi7]v, part. 
KenXofievog (from ke/Jm, to move). 
To command. — To call. 

KE?^TLK6r, 7], 6v (adj.). Celtic. 

KeXtol, cjv, oi. The Celts, an an- 
cient race, who passed at an early 
period from Asia into Europe along 
the Danube, and penetrating west- 
ward, occupied the country between 
the Pyrenees and the river Rhine. 
They afterward spread into the 
BritioL islands, Spain, and Upper 
Italy. 

KEvog, 7j, ov (adj.). Empty, void, 
vain, useless, idle, frivolous. 

KEVOG), C), fut. KEv6(ja), perf. KEKEVUKa 

from KEvog). To empty, to ex- 
haust, to evacuate, to render void, 
to despoil. 
KEvravpog, ov, 6. A Centaur, a fab- 
ulous beincr, half human and half 
horse. 

KEVTE(jJ, CJ, fut. -7]a(d, nerf. KEKEVT7]Ka. 

To prick, to sting, to goad, to 
pierce, to perforate. 

KEvrpov, ov, TO (from kevteco). A 
goad. — A sting. 

YiEpafiELKog, ov, 6. The Ceramlcus.^ 
a large district in the western part 
of Athens, divided into the outer 
and inner Ceramicus ; the former 
being without the walls, and con- 
taining the tombs of those wno had 
fallen in battle and were buried at 
the public expense ; the latter was 
within the city, and contained many 
of the public buildings. 

nepd/ieoc and KEpdfuog, a, ov (adj. 
from KEpdfiog, potter's earth). 
Made of earth, earthen. 
Uu 



KEP 

KEpaficjTog^ i], ov (adj. from Kepaiiooi. 
to cover icith tiles). Covered with 
tiles, made of eo.rthenware, madt 
of tiles. 

icepdvvvfiL, fut. KEpuacj Attic /cepw, 
perf. KEKpuKa, perf. pass. KEnepaG- 
fiat and KEKpdiin, 1st aor. pass. 
EKpdd-Tjv (from obs. Kspcj, to mix). 
To mix, to mingle. 

HEpag, drog, by sync, dog, contr. cog, 
TO. A horn. — A peak, a promon- 
tory. See Kepdra. 

KEpdaog, ov, 6. The cherry-tree. 

KEpaGTTjg, ov, 6 (from Kspag). Oiie 
that has horns, the cerastes or 
horned serpent. — As an adjective, 
horned.. 

KEpuTa, ov, Ta. The Horns, two 
mountains on the borders of Me- 
gara and Attica. 

KEpavvog, ov, 6. The thunderbolt. 
See ppovTT). As a proper name, 
Kepavvog, Ceraunus, an epithet of 
Ptolemy, king of Macedonia. 

KEpavvoaKOTzia, ag, ?] (from KEpavvog, 
and GKOTTEG), to observe). The 
observation of lightning (for the 
purposes of divination), the draw- 
ing of omens from lightning. 

KspavvoG), €), fut. -avvG)(7(D, perf. ke- 
KEpavvufca (from KEpavvog). To 
strike with a thunderbolt, to strike 
dead with lightning. 

KspSspog, ov, 6. Cerberus, the dog 
of Pluto, which had three heads. 
It w^as stationed as a watch at the 
entrance of the lower world to pre- 
vent the livincr from entering and the 
souls of the dead from escaping. 

Kepdd/Jog, a, ov (adj. from Kspdog, 
gain). Eager for gain, prudent 
— Profitable, advantageous. 

KEpSlcjv, ov (adj., irreg. comp., from 
KEpSog). More profitable, better, 
&c. — Superlative KepdiGTog, y, ov, 
best, &c. 

KEpdog, Eog contr. ovg, to. Gain^ 

profit, prudence, cimning. 
KEpKLg, Idog, T] (from KipKo, a form of 

KpEKio, to strike, from the noise * 

made in weaving). A shuttle. — 

A bodkin. 
KEpKog, ov, The tail. 
KepKvpalog, a, ov (adj.). Corcyreait, 

of Corcyra, an island in the Ionian 
505 



KHP 

Sea, off the coast of Epirus, now 
Corfu. 

Kepfia, drog, to (from Keipo, to cut 
off). A small 'portion cut off, a 
small piece of coin, money, change. 

tC€pfLdrcoy, ov, to (dim. of Kepfia). 
A small sum of money, small 
change, the requisite sum. 

Ksarog, 6v (adj. from Kevrio), to 
vrick). Stitched, embroidered. — 
As a noun, neorog, ov, 6, a girdle. 
— The Cestus of Venus. 

K£vd-og, eog, to (from Kev^co, to hide). 
A hiding-place, a place of con- 
cealment, a cave, a cavern. 

K£^d7MLog, a, ov (adj. from Ke(^a}^Tj). 
Chief, principcd. 

^edd?i7j, Tig, The head. — /ca/c^ 

K£6a?^7/, thou cowardly fellow. 

KTjSevo, fut. -evao, perf. K€K7jSevKa 
(from KT^Sog). To take care of, to 
attend to, to perform the funeral 
obsequies. 

KTjSog, eog contr. ovg, to. Care, 
anxiety, solicitude, sadness, funeral 
obsequies. 

KTjdo, 2d aor. eKTjSov (from Kr/Sog, 
care). To make anxious, to cause 
care. — In the middle, Kr]6o{iai, fut. 
Ksnadrj 00(101, perfect, with the sig- 
nification of the present, KEKrjda. 
To make one^s self anxious, to be 
anxious, to be distressed. 

KrfkEiog, ov, and Krj'Aeog, ov (adj. from 
Kaicd, to burn). Burning, glow- 
ing, brilliant. 

KTjfjLe, Doric for koI k/ue. 

KTjv, Doric for kclv, which is for Kal 
kv ; but nrjv for koI av. 

KTjTTeia, ag, ij (from KrjneviD, to culti- 
vate in a garden). Gardening. 

fiTjizevfia, uTog, to (from ktittevco, to 
cultivate m a garden). A plant 
cultivated in gardens, a garden 
vegetable or plant, gardening. 

K^iTog, ov, 6. An enclosed place, a 
garden, an orchard. 

KTjp, Krjpog, contracted from neap, 
Kedpog, TO. The heart. 
. tLTiplov, OV, TO (from KTjpog). The 
honeycomb. 

KTjpog^ ov, 6. Wax. 

KTjpv^, VKog, 6. A herald, a deputy, 
a crier, — A species of snail. 

KTJpVCTGG), Attic KTjpVTTG), fut. -V^CJ, 

506 



KLi 

perf. KeK7}pvxci' (from KTjpvfj. To 
act as a herald, to proclaim, to an- 
nounce, to cry out aloud. 
KTjrog, eog, to. A sea-monster, a 
whale. 

K7}T66j]g, eg (adj. from KrjTog, and 
elSog, appearance). Resembling 
sea-monsters, belonging to the 
class of large fishes, vast, unwieldy, 
very large. 

Krjoevg, icog, 6. Cepheus, a king of 
^^]thiopia, and father of Androme- 
da by Cassiope. 

K7](pL(j(76g, ov, 6. The Cephissus or 
Cephisus, a river of Attica, flawing 
beneath the long walls of Athens 
and discharging itself into the sea 
near Phalerum. 

KTjiodTig, eg (adj., probably from an old 
substantive Kf/og, same as ^vog, 
incense). Perfumed, fragrant. 

KlScjTog, ov, 7j. A coffer, a chest, an 
ark. 

KtdvTjjLiL (a poetic form for CKecdv- 
vvfii). To scatter, to diffuse. — In 
the middle, to spread itself, to dif- 
fuse its radiance (said of the dawn). 

Kt-d-aipov, uvog, 6. Cithceron, a 
range of mountains dividing Bceotia, 
first from Megaris, and afterward 
from Attica. It was sacred to 
Bacchus, and here he held his 
revels. The modern name ia 
Elatea. 

Ktd-dpa, ag, tj. A harp, a lyre. 
KL-d-dpt^Q, fut. -CGG), perf KeKid-dptKa 

(from Kid-dpig, a form of KL-&dpa). 

To play the harp, to play the lyre. 
KL^apudio), 0), fut. -yao), &c. (from 

KL'&dpa, a harp or lyre, and aeidu, 

to sing). To sing to the harp or 

lyre. 

KLd-apG)SLa, ag, tj (from Kcd-apcpdico). 
A singing to the harp or lyre, 

Kid-dpcpdSg, ov, 6 (from Kid-dpa and 
doLdSg, a singer). One who singa 
.to the harp, a minstrel. 

^LKepov, cdvog, 6. Cicero, Marcus 
Tullius, an illustrious Roman ora- 
tor, philosopher, and statesman, 
was bom at Arpinum B.C. 107. 

KcTuKeg, cov, oi. The Cilicians, 8 
people of Troas, in Asia Minor, in 
alliance with the Trojans. Theii 
capital, Thebe, was sacked bt 



K12 

Achilles, and Eetion their king 
slain by him. 
KiXiKta, ag, y. Cilicia, a country 
of Asia Minor on the seacoast, 
south of Cappadocia, and bounded 
by Syria on the east and Pam- 
phylia on the west. It corre- 
sponds nearly to the modern Cara- 
mania. 

KifiSpoL, cov, ol. The Cirnbri, a 
people of Germany who invaded 
the Roman empire with a large 
army, but were conquered by Ma- 
rius and Catulus. The Cimbri 
had|||their original seat in the 
Cimbric Chersonese, now Jut- 
land. 

KifL/ieptoc, cLy ov (adj.). Cimmerian, 
of the Cimmerii, a people dwell- 
ing near the Palus Moedtis. 

Kificjv, uvoc, 6. Cimon, a celebra- 
ted Athenian general, son of Mil- 
tiades. 

KLvdvvevo, fut. -ev(7G), perf. KEKCvdv- 
vevKa (from Kcvdvvog). To incur 
danger^ to he exposed to danger, to 
runarisk. — Pres. part., as a noun, 
o KivdvvevcdVy the accused, the de- 
fendant (in a suit). 

KLvdvvog, GV, 6. Danger, risk, haz- 
ard. 

Ktveac, ov, 6. Cineas, a Thessalian, 

minister and friend to Pyrrhus, 

king of Epirus. 
Kcvecj, u, fut. KLvr/cTO}, perf. KEKlvrjKa. 

To move, to excite, to arouse, to 

change. 

KlvrjGig, EGJCi V (from Klvti^,. A 
moving, movement, motion, auera- 
tion. 

KLVVpOfiac (from KLvvpog, lamenting) 
To lament, to bemoan, to exclaim 
mournfully. 

Ktvvpag, ov, 6. Cinyras, a king of 
Cyprus, the father of Myrrha, who 
falling in love with him, became 
the mother of Adonis. 

K.LpfC7}, Tjg, rj. Circe, a famous en- 
chantress, sister to JEetes, king 
of Colchis. 

KLcaa, 7]g, and Att. Kirra, rjg, ij. A 
magpie. 

KLGGLvog, rj, ov, and Att. klttivoc, tj, 
cv (adj. from klgcoc;). Of ivy, 
adTrned with ivy, ivy. 



KAE 

KLGGog, oi), and Att. Kcrrog, ov, d. 
Ivy. 

KLXO.VD, KlxTjfic, and klx^co, fut. kl^- 
ijacj, perf. neKLxrjucL, 2d aor. enlxov. 
To overtake, to meet with, to light 
upon, to find. — Pres. subj. mxEUy 
poet. KLxdid, opt. Kixeirjv, inf. klx- 
Tjvai, part. Kix^ig. 

Kix'^^Vi V^i V' ^ thrush. 

KLO), opt. KiOLfii, part. kXcov, imperf. 
EKXav (seldom used in the present 
indicative), the other tenses are 
not used. To go. 

KLLjv, ovog, 6 and i]. A pillar, a 
column. 

/i?.d6og, ov, 6 (from /c/la^w, to break 
off). The young shoot of trees^ 
a branch. 

K?ia^ofj,£VLog, a, ov (adj.). Clazo- 
menian, of Clazomence, a city ol 
Ionia in Asia Minor, on the coast 
of the ^gean Sea. 

K?.aLO), fut. K/.avGG), Ait. K.7^dr)a(0j 
perf. KEK7uavKa, 2d aor. ekTmov. 
To weep, to lament. 

K/.dpoc, ov, r]. Clarus, a city of 
Ionia, northeast of Colophon, fa- 
mous for Its temple, grove, and 
oracle of Apollo. 

K.Aedv'&rig, ov, 6. Cleanthes, a stoic 
philosopher of Assos in Lydia, dis- 
ciple of Zeno, whom he succeeded 
in his school. Though poor, such 
was his devotion to study, that he 
drew water as a labourer in the 
public gardens by night, in order 
that he miaht attend the schools ot 
philosophy in the day. 

'K?.eLVLag, ov, 6. Cllnias, an Athe- 
nian, the father of Alcibiades, srid 
by Herodotus to have been the 
bravest of the Greeks in the battle 
of Artemisium. 

K,7^eiv6g, rj, ov (adj. from kXelo), to 
render famous). Renovnied, fa- 
mous, illustrious. 

KAEcg, kXelSoc, i] (from k?.el(o, to shut 
up) A key, a bar or bolt. 

K7iELTog, ov, 6. Clitus. 

K7iEl6, 6og contr. ovg, rj. Clio, one 
of the Muses ; she presided over 
history. 

Yi7iE66diJiog, ov, 6. Cleoddmus. 
K7i£SjLL6poTog, ov, 6. Cleombrotus, a 
king of Sparta, father of Agesipolis 
607 



KAi 

KXeoiievrjc, eog coirtr. ouf, 6. Cle- 
omenes, the name of severa. Spar- 
tan kings. 

KAeoTrdrpa, ag, tj. Cleopatray a 
sister of Alexander the Great, 
killed by Antigonus as she at- 
tempted to fly to Ptolemy in 
Egypt. ^ ^ 

/c/leof, ieog contr. iovg, to (from 
/cAew, wiaAre publicli/ known). 
Rumour, report. — -Fame, renown, 
glory. 

K?iE7TTyc, ov, 6 (from kTietttg)). A 
thief. 

kMitto), fut. icTieipG), perf. KefiXo(pa, 
perf. pass. KeKT^^efxfxac, 2d aor. pass. 
£K?idiT7]v. To steal, to conceal, to 
do anything secretly. 

&Mo)v, ovTog, 6. Cleon, a tur- 
bulent demagogue at Athens, who, 
by impudence and flattery, ob- 
tained command of an expedition 
into Thrace. He was slain at 
Amphipolis in a battle against 
Brasidas. 

K?im^G), fut. K7v7jt(7G), Ion. for KXy^G), 
fut. K?[,r/aG) (from KXeog, fame). 
To make known, to announce, to 
name, to celebrate. 

(TiTjfia, CLTog, to (from K'kdo), to break 
off). A shoot, particularly of the 
vine, a vine, a branch of vine. 

xTiypovx^c^, C), fut. -rjotj, perf. kekXtj- 
povxTjKa (from K^rjpog, a lot, and 
ex(^, to have). To receive a share 
by lot. 

KXrjpovxld^ ac, V (from K?i7jpovx£Cj). 
The reception or possession of a 
share by lot (in the distribution of 
conquered or newly-settled lands), 
an allotted portion of land. 

K?i7jp6o), cj, fut. -cjatj, perf. neKX^pcd- 
Ka (from ulripog, a lot). To cast 
lots, to choose by lot. — In the mid- 
dle, to obtain by casting lots, to re- 
ceive by lot. 

KTilfia^, dKog, 27 (from kTlIvo)). A 
staircase, the stairs, a ladder. 

kTuvv. 7}Ci V (from kXIvo)). A couch, 
a bed. 

k^IvlSZov, ov, to (dim. of kIIvtj). A 
small couch, a bier. 

k2,Ivu, fut. kTuvC), perf. KEKTCtKa. To 
bend, to bend down, to lay down, 
to incline, to cause to give way. — 
508 



KOI 

Neuter, to give way, to decline, to 
decay. 

KTCiaLa, ag, Ion. kTClgltj, rig, i) (^rom 
kTiIvu). a place for reposing in 
or upo7i, a tent, a couch, a seat. 

KkiGnbq, ov, 6 (from kXcvu). An arm' 
chair, a throne. 

Kkonrj, fjg, ij (from KXiirru, to steal). 
Theft. 

kXv^g), fut. K2,vaG), perf. KEKkvKa, 
perf. pass. K^Kiva/iac. To be- 
sprinkle, to wash, to moisten, to 
inundate. 

KTiVTog, 7], ov (adj. from /cAvw). 
Heard of, renowned, famoU^. 

K?iVG} (akin to kMg)), imper. 2d sing. 
k'Av'&l, 2d plur. kT^vte, with Ho- 
meric redupl. KEKTiv-d-i and kekIvte, 
imperf. ekTivov, with the aorist 
signification. To hear, to learn 
by report, to listen to. 

K?i6v, €)vog, 6 (from /cAaw, to break 
off). A shoot, a scion, a branch. 

Kvldog, ov, and Vvldog, ov, rj. Cni- 
dus, and Gnidus, a city of Caria 
in Asia Minor, where was a famous 
statue of Venus, who was the 
chief deity of the place. 

KVLGoa, rjg, ij. The smoke and odour 
of fat (especially that burned in 
sacrifices), savour. 

KvcjGadg, ov, and TvoGGog. Cnc^ 
sus, and Gnossus, a town of 
Crete, on the northern coast, 
where Minos held his court. The 
site is now called Long Candia. 

i^^yXV^ VC, V- ^ shell, a muscle, a 
shellfish. 

KocTialvo), fut. KOL?idvcj, perf. kekoI 
TiayKa (from KolTiog). To hollow 
out, to excavate. 

KoiXdg, adog, i] (from KolXog). A 
hollow place, a cavity, an excava- 
tion. 

Koilia, ag, rj (from KoVkog). The 
belly, the stomach, the abdomen. 

KocXog, rj, ov (adj.). Hollow, deep 
excavated, hollowed. — In the neu- 
ter, as a noun, to kolXov, a cavity, 
a valley. 

kolT^oq, C), fut. -tjcrw, perf. KEKotXoKa 
(from KolXog). To hollow, to ex- 
cavate. 

KOLfldCJ, (j, fut. -T/GO), perf. KEKOLfirfKa 

(akin to Kecftai, to lie down). T 



KOA 

put to bedf to lull to sleep. — In the 
middle, to lie down to rest, to be 
take one's self to repose, to com- 
pose one's self to rest. 
OLvy (adv., prop. dat. sing. fern, of 
KOLvoq). In common, at common 
expense. 

KOtvog, 7], 6v (adj.). Common, gen- 
eral, public, popular, civil, socia- 
ble, — ev KoivC), in common, in pub- 
lic. — As a noun in the neuter, to 
KOLvov, the commonwealth. 

KOLvovecj, C), fut. -r]GO), perf. kckol- 
vcjvTjKa (from Koivuvog, a parta- 
ker). To participate in, to par- 
take of, to have community or in- 
tercourse. 

KOLvcjg (adv. from KOivog). In com- 
mon. 

Koiof, ov, 6. Casus, one of the Ti- 
tans, son of Coelus and Terra. He 
married Phoebe, by whom he had 
Latona and Asteria. 
KOLpdvoc, ov, 6 (from Kvpog, power). 
A commander, a sovereign, a lord, 
a master. 
KOLTaloq, a, ov (adj. from Koirr}). 



KOM 

suppress. 



to hinder^ tc 



^fjying in bed, sleeping. — Neuter 
ips a noun, Kotralov, ov, to, the 

hold or den of a wiW animal, a bed, 

a couch. 

KojffT], 7]g, 7} (from kelq, theme of 
KEijLLaL, to lie down). A cottx,h, a 
bed, a place of repose. 
KoM^o)^ fut. -dauy more .commonly 
zUGO/LiaL,^])eTf' KEKoTidKa (from k6- 
mutilated). To cut off, to 
mutilate. — To punisl^ to ^astise, 
collect. ~~ 
KoXSceta.ac, v (from'^/coAa/cef;; 



,3ceLa,ac, v {uom'^KOAaKeva^ 
flatter). ^Flattery, adula^on. . ^ 
KoXa^, dKog, ..c^^ - A flatterer, a para- 
site 



ishmcnt, chastisement, reproof. 
KoXkdD, (J, fut. -rjGD, perf. tienoTO^rj- 
Ka (from /coAXa, glue). To glue, 
to fasten together, to attach to, to 
unite. 

Ko?iot6r, ov, 6. The jackdaw. 

KOAOGGog, ov, 6. A colossus, a statue 
of gigantic size. 

KoTiOvo), fut. -ovGO), perf. kekoTiOv- 
Ka (from KoXog, mui-lated). To 
mutilate, to cut short, to cur- 
Uu2 



tail, to 
humble. 

KoXwog, ov, 6. The bosom. — A bay^ 

a gulf, a recess. 
Ko?iV/x6dc), C), fut. -TjGto, perf. /ce/coA- 

v[i6r]Ka. 10 swim, to dive. 
KoAvTTEvg, etog, 6. One of the bor- 
ough Colyttus, a borough of the 
tribe ^geis. 
KoA;i;I/cof, r], ov (adj.). Colchian, oj 
Colchis. — As a noun, in the fem- 
inine, 77 KoXxi^K-jj {yi] understood), 
Colchis. 

Kolxk, Xdog, 7]. Colchis, a country 
of Asia, lying along the eastern 
shore of the Euxine, correspond- 
ing nearly to the modern Mingre- 
lia. It is famous for the expedi- 
tion of the Argonauts to its 
shores. 

Kolxoi, cov, oi. The Colchians, the 

inhabitants of Colchis. 
KoTiuvog, ov, 0. A hill, an elevation^ 

an eminence. 
'K.olcdvog, ov, 6. Coldnus, a borough 
of Attica, near Athens, rendered 
celebrated, as the scene of the last 
adventures of CEdipus, by the play 
of Sophocles styled, from this, Oi- 
StTTovg ETTL l\.oXo)vC), CEdipus at 
Colonus. 

KOfldcO, W, fut. KOjUTjGG), perf. KEKOfirj- 

Ka (from KOfirj, hair). To hav^ 
long hair, to let the hair grow. 

KOflEU, C), fut. K0fl7]GU, pCrf. KEKOjLLTf- 

Ka (from the obsolete k6/ig}, and 
akm to KOfidco). To take care of, 
to attend to, to nourish, to cherish, 
to adorn. 

KOfiTj, 7jg, 7]. The hair of the head, 
hair. 

KOfi^TTjg, ov, 6 (from Kofido). Hav- 
ing long hair, long-haired. 
Pun-l^ofj.l67j, Tig, tj (from KOfil^to). Care, 
attention. — Conveyance, transpor- 
tation. 

KOfiiSfj (adv., prop. dat. of KOLLidrj). 
Carefully, accurately. — Very, en- 
tirely, wholly. 

KOflL^CJ, fut. -iGCJ, perf. KEKSfUKa 

(from KOfiEo, to take care of). To 
attend to, to adorn. — To carry, to 
convey, to bring. 
KOfiTTCjdTjg, eg (adj. from KOfnrog, 
boastful language, ar\d eMor, ap* 
509 



KOP 

pearance). Pompous^ hoasting, 
boastful. 

K0fiil>6c, Vi ov (adj. from KOfiEco, to at- 
tend to). Attended to^ adorned^ 
decked off, elegant, ^jinc, neat. — 
Artful. 

Kovla, ag, epic and Ion. Kovty, rjg, rj. 
Dust. 

Kovig, Log and eug, tj. Dust. 
KovladTiog, ov, 6 (from Kovig). Dust, 

a cloud of dust. 
Kovuo, fut. kovIgq, perf. KsicovlKa, 

perf. pass. KeKOvljiaL (from Kovig). 

To cover with dust, to defile with 

dust. ' 

Kovuv, ovog, 6. Conon, a famous 
general of Athens, who delivered 
his country from the dominion of 
the Spartans. 

KOTTtg, l(hg, Tj (from kotttcj, to cut). 
A short curved sword, a pruning 
knife, a knife, a razor. See note, 
page 142, Ime 29-35. 

Konpia, ag, rj (from noirpog). A 
dunghill, dung. 

KOTTpog, ov, rj. Dung, mire, filth. 

KOTTTO), fut. Koiptj, perf KEKO(l)a. To 
cut, to split, to fell, to strike, to 
abuse, to assail with words, to 
harass, to distress, 

Kopa, ag, d, Doric for Koprj, 7jg, tj, 
A maiden, &c. 

Kopa^, dnog, 6. A raven. 

KopevvvfiL, Kopevvvcj, and Kopeu, fut. 
Kopeao), perf. KSKOprjua, perf. pass. 
KeKOpTjfiaL, and Att. KeKopeafiac. 
To satiate, to satisfy. 

KopTj, rig, ij. A maiden, a virgin. 

KopTj, Tjg, Tj (as a proper name). 
Proserpina. 

KopLvd-LUKog, 7], ov (adj.). Corin- 
thian. 

Kopcv^tog, a, ov (adj.). Cori7ithian. 

KopLvd-og, ov, TJ. Corinth, a famou#' 
city of Greece, situated on the 
isthmus between the Corinthian 
and Saronic Gulfs, commanding 
the entrance into the Peloponne- 
sus. It is now Corito. 

nopog, ov, 6 (from Kopeo), to satiate). 
Satiety, loathing, disgust, weari- 
ness. 

Kopog, ov, Ion. Kovpog, ov, 6. A 

boy, a youth, a son. 
K6p(TLKa, rig, tj. Corsica, an island 
610 



KPA ^ 

in the Mediterranean, off the coast 
of Italy. 

Kopv'&aLo'kog, gen. ov (adj. from ko- 
pvg, a helmet, and aldAAo), to move 
rapidly). With helmet quick flash- 
ing on the view. 
Kopvg, vd-og, 57. A helmet, a crest, 
Kopv(p7j, Tjg, 71 (from Kopvg). The 
crown of the head, the head, the 
summit. 

KopdvTi, Tig, TJ (from KopuvSg, crook- 
ed). The crow. — A ring or handle 
of a door. — A crown. 

Kopcdvig, Idog, rj (fem. adj. from ko 
pcdvog, crooked). Crooked, bent. 

Kopuvig, cSog, tj. Cordnis, a daugh- 
ter of Phlegyas, loved by Apollo, 
to whom she bore .^sculapius. 

KOGfieu, w, fut. 'T]GO), perf KeKoajirj' 
Ka (from KOGfiog, ornament). To 
ornament, to adorn, to honour. — 
To regulate, to order. 

KOG/LCTl/LLa, UTOg, TO (frOm K0GfL£G))c 

An ornament. 
KOGjLLTjGtg, EL)g, TJ (from koGfieoi). 

The act of ornamenting, an ornOr 

ment, an adorning. 
KOG/LLLog, a, ov (adj. from KOGff^). 

Well-arranged, orderly, courtemis. 
KOGjLLLOTTig, VTo'g, TJ. Propriety, &c. 
KOGfiog, ov, 6. Order, arrangement, 

regulation. — Ornament, attnm, — 

The world, the universe. 
KOTvATi, Tjg, TJ. A cuvity, a ,^mall 

cup, a goblet, a vessel, a basin. 
Kovpevg, ecjg (from Kovpd, a cuttings 

from KELpo), to cut or shave). A 
Jmroer. ^• 
mff^, VCi loii- ^or KopTj, Tjg, t^. A 
* maiden, a virgin, a dq^hter. 
nzovpog, 0), Ion. for Kopog, ov, %. A 

youth, a son, a boyf. 
KovpoTp6(^og,,ov {ddy from Kpvpog^ 

and TpE(p(d, to nurture). Rearing 

or bringing up children, child-nur- 
turing. — As a noun, tj Kovporpo- 

(l)og, the child-nurturer. 
Kov(pog, TJ, ov (adj.). Light, fleet, 

active, easy, gentle. 
Kov(pG)g (adv. from Kov(pog). Lightly, 

easily, swiftly. 
KoipLxog, ov, Att. for KooGixpog, ov, 6, 

The blackbird. 
Kpddta, ag. Dot., and Kpadtrj, rjg.^ Ion. 

for KapSla, The heart. 



ICPA 



KPI 



t^pd^G), fut. apd^b), perf. KEKpaya. 
To croak, to cry like a raven. 

Kpd-&ig, l6og, 6. Crdthis, a river of 
Lucania, flowing into the Sinus 
Tarentmus between CroLona and 
Sybaris. It is now the Crati. 

KpaiiTaXacjj, (j, fut. -^crcj, perf. ke- 
KpaLirdlriKa (from KpaiTraXr], head- 
ache produced by surfeit or drunk- 
enness). To have a headache 
from e{ccess (in eating or drinking), 
to be intemperate. 

Kpdvu, ag, Doric for Kprjvri, rjq^i]. A 
fountain. 

KpdvLOv, ov, TO (from Kpdvov, the 
scull). The scull. 

Kpuvog, eog, to (from Kpdvov, the 
scull). A helmet, 

Kpdg, dTog, 6, later also The 
head, the summit. 

Kpdatg, Ecjg, rj (from Kepdvvvfcc, to 
mix). A mixture, a mingling. — 
Kpdcrcg tcov dspov, the temperature 
of the air, climate. 

KpdTEpSg, ov, 6. Craterus, one of 
Alexander's generals. After the 
death of that monarch, he subdued 
Greece with iVntipater, and passed 
over into Asia, where he was slain 
in a battle against Eumenes, B.C. 
321. 

KpdTEpog, d, ov (adj. from KpcLTEiS). 
Strong, powerful, robust, firm, 
violent, brave. 

KpuTspug (adv.). Strongly, power- 
fully, firmly. 

KodTEG), CO, fut. -ijcjo), perf. KSKpaTTjua 
(from KpdTog, power). To have 
power over, to rule, to h.o^^ the 
mastery over, to excel, to prove su- 
perior, to surpass, to conquer, to 
command. 

KpdTTjp, rjpog, 6 (from KEpdvvvfic, to 
7ndx). A vessel for mixing wine, 
&c., a mixer, a goblet. — The cra- 
ter of a volcano (where the m.elted 
lava, &c., is contained). 

KpdTTjg, 7]Tog, 6. Crates, a philoso- 
pher of Boeotia, disciple of Dioge- 
nes the Cynic, flourished B.C. 
324. 

updTLGTog, 7], ov (adj. from updrog, 
assigned as the irregular superla- 
tive to dyd'&og). Best, strongest, 
bravest, m.ost excellent. 



KpuTog, Eog, TO. Strength, forcef 

power, rule, command, 
upavyr], r/g, ■}]. A cry, a shout, an 

outcry. 

Kpiag, dTog, to (from Kpdcj for ypau, 
to gnaw): Flesh, a piece of flesh, 

KpELCjauv, ov, and Attic kpelttuv, ot 
(adj. from updrog, assigned as the 
irregular comparative to dydd-og). 
Better, stronger, braver, more 
valiant. 

fcpELcov, ovTog, 6 (probably from Kpdg, 
the head, whence KpaLvo, to rule). 
A ruler, a sovereign, a prince. — 
As a verbal adjective, ruling. 

KpEfXaVVVfll, fut. KpEfLUGG), Attic KpE- 

(iC), dg, a, perf. not in use, 1st aor. 
pass. EKpEfidG'd-i'jv. To hang, to 
suspend. 

KpEovpysG), (0, fut. -r/GO), perf. ke- 
KpEovpyrjKa (from Kpiag, flesh, and 
Epyov, work). To cut up flesh, to 
cut in pieces, to tear piecemeal. 

Kpscov, ovTog, 6. Crcon, a son of 
Men(Btius, and king of Thebes. 
He offered his crowm, and his sis- 
ter Jocasta in marriage, to him 
who could solve the enigma of 
the Sphinx ; which having beep . 
done by CEdipus, the latter thus, 
unknowingly, married his own 
mother. 

Kp£G)(l)dyE(D, Q, fut. -rjGG), &c. (froHi 
Kpsag, flesh, and ^dystv, to eat). 
To eat flcesh. — In the middle, tc 
have eatable flesh. 

KpfidEiivov, ov, TO (from Kpdg, the 
head, and Setj, to bind). A veil. 
See note, page 162, line 95. 

Kprijivbg, ov, 6 (from Kpefiavvv/ic, tc 
hang) . A precipitous cliff, a preci- 
pice, a steep descent. 

Kprjvri, 7]g, rj. A fountain, a spring 

KprjirLg, Idog, ij. A foundation, e 
basis. — A slipper, a shoe. 

KpTjg, VTog, 6. A Cretan. 

YiprjTT], 7]g, 7]. Crete, a celebrated 
island in the Mediterranean Sea, 
now Candia. 

KpTjTTjTS-E (adv.). From Crete. 

KprjTLKog, Tj, ov (adj.). Of ox belong 
ioig to Crete, Cretan. 

Kpld-r/, ^g, 7]. Barley. 

Kpl-Qivog, 7}, ov (adj. from Kpi'&r)) 
Of barley, barley. 

611 



KPO 

KpiKog, ov, 6 (transposed from Kip- 
Kog). A circle,, a ring,, a collar. 

KplKOO)^ (J, fut. -6(JU, pcrf. KEKpLfCUKa 

(from KptKog). To form into a 
ring,, to adorn with a ring, to in- 
sert a ring. 

KptvoVy ov, TO. A lily. 

KolvG), fut. KplvC), perf. KSKpiKa. To 
separate, to part, to discriminate, 
to judge, to decide, to choose, to 
resolve, to accuse, to charge with. 
— In the middle, to choose for 
one^s self, to select. 

Kplog, ov, 6 (probably from Kepaog, 
horned). A ram. 

KpLGLc;, eog, i] (from Kplvu). Separa- 
tion, choice, decision, judgment, 
final issue. 

Kplrijg, ov, 6 (from Kplvc^, 1st aor. 
pass. kKpld-T/v). A judge, an um- 
pire. 

KpLTLag, ov, 6. Critias, one of the 
thirty tyrants set over Athens by 
the Spartans. 

J^polaog, ov, 6. Crcesus, an exceed- 
ingly rich king of Lydia, dethroned 
by Cyrus. 

KpoK6d€L?iog, ov, 6. The crocodile. 

Is^pOKoSelTiDv TToTiLg, tj. Crocodilop- 
dlis, a city of Egypt, near Lake 
Moeris, afterward called Arsinoe. 
It derived its name from the sacred 
crocodiles that were fed and wor- 
shipped there. Near its site is the 
modern Faioum. 

KpoKOTzen'Xog, ov (adj. from ftpoKog, 
saffron, and TreTr/lof, a robe). 
Saffron-rohed, ruddy. 

KpoKorrag, ov, 6. The crocottas. — 
The hyena. See note, page 51, 
line 11. 

"Kpovlcjv, ovog, 6 (patronymic from 
Kpovog). Son of Saturn, i, e., 
Jupiter. 

Kpovog, ov, 6. Saturn, son of Cce- 
lus and Terra, married Rhea, by 
whom he had Jupiter, Neptune, 
Pluto, &c. He was banished 
from heaven by Jupiter, and fled 
to Italy, where his reign was so 
mild that it has been called the 
golden age. 

icpoTcV^ov, ov, TO (from KpoTeo). A 
rattle. 

Kp6Ta(^og, ov, 6 (from KpoTiu, from 
512 



KTA 

the pulsation felt at the temples; 
The temple (of the head). 

KpOTEU, tJ, fut. -^(TO), perf. KEKpOTTjUa 

(from KpoTog). To strike, to clap 
with the hands, to make a clatter 
ing noise, to heat. — To applaud, 
— KpoTEco KpoTQv. See note, page 
17, Ime 20-24. 
KpoTog, ov, 6 (from Kpovu, to strike 
together). A noise, a loud clap- 
ping, a tumult^ uproar. — Ap- 
plause. 

YipoTcjv, ovog, 7}. Crotdn. , a pow- 
erful city of Lower Italy, on the 
coast of the Sinus Tarentinus, 
founded by a colony of Achseans 
about B.C. 715. The modern 
name is Cotrone. 

KpoTG)vtuT7}g, cnj, 6. An inhabitani 
of Crotona, a Crotoniat. 

KpovD, fut. KpovGio, pcrf. KCKpOVKa. 
To strike together, to strike upon^ 
to dash against. 

Kpvepog, a, ov (adj. from Kpvog). 
Cold, chilling i dreary ^ chilly. — 
Terrific. 

Kpvfivog, ov. Same as Kpvfiog. 

Kpv/LLog, ov, 6 (from apvog). Icj 
coldness, frost. 

Kpvog, Eog, TO. Frost, ice, cold. 

KpvTVTog, TJ, 6v (adj. from KpVTTTCji) 
Concealed, secret, clandestine. 

Kpv^Tu, fut. Kpviptj, perf. KEKpV<pa,f 
2d aor. EKpvdov. To hide, to con- 
ceal. — In the middle, to conceal 
one's self, to conceal from, to do 
without the knowledge o/ (another). 

KpvrsraXkog, ov, 6 (from Kpvog, ice). 
Ice.^ — Also, o and rj, crystal. 

K.pv(^a (adv. from KpiJirru). Secretly, 
without the knowledge of, with the 
genitive. 

Kpu>aa6g, ov, 6. A water-bucket, a 
pitcher. 

KTaofiac, Couai, fut. KTrjaop-aL, perf. 
KEKTTjfiac and EKTr/fiai. To ac- 
quire, to procure for one^s self, to 
obtain. — In the passive, to he ac- 
quired or procured. The perf 
KEKTTjfiai or EKTTjjuat signifies 7 
possess, i. e., I have acquired for 
myself, and the acquisition remains 
mine. Hence the 3d fut. kekttjgo- 
fiat, I will possess. — 6 KEKryfihog, 
a proprietor, a possessor. 



KTA 

ureapt drog, to (from KTaofiac, doubt- 
ful whether the sing, occurs). 
Possession. — ra KredTa, posses- 
sions, property. 

KTELvo), fut. KTEvC), perf., not Attic, 
EKTUKa, 2j aor. tKrdvov. To kill, 
to slay, to slaughter, to put to death. 

KTepstCo), fut. -et^cj, a lengthened form 

of KTept^Qf fut. KTEplL), aOr. EKTEp' 

laa (from Krepea, funeral obse- 
quies). To inter with all the rites 
of sepulture, to celebrate the obse- 
quies of 

fCTTjjLia, dTog, to (from KiKTijfxai, perf. 
of KTuofiai, I possess). Posses- 
sion, property. — In the plural, 
KTTjfiaTa, one's entire possessions, 
wealth. 

KTTjvog, eoc, to (from same). Prop- 
erty. — Cattle. 

'iTrjvoTpo(pla, ag, ^B^-om KTTjvog, 
cattle, and Tpidu^UPbrced). The 

breeding of cattle. 

K.T7}Gl6Log, ov, 6. Ciesibius, a native 
of Ascra, celebrated for his me- 
chanical genius. He was the son 
of a barber, and himself exercised 
the calling of his father for a short 
time at Alexandrea. The inven- 
tion of water- clocks and many 
other hydraulic instruments is as- 
cribed to him. 

trycng, eog, tj (from KTaoftat, to ac- 
quire). Acquisition, gain. — Pos- 
session, property. 

KTL^O), fut. KTLGG), pCrf EKTLKa, perf. 

pass. eK.TLGp.aL. To build, to erect, 
to found. 

KTLGfia, cLTog, TO (from ktl^u). A 
construction, a buildings a settle- 
ment, a colony. 

KTLGTTjg, ov, 6 (from ktl^cj). A found- 
er, a creator, a builder, an author. 

KrvTzog, ov, 6 (from tviztu, to strike). 
A loud noise, a iumuli, din, the 
clapping of hands. 

^vdveaL, cdv, al. Cyanece, two small, 
rugged islands at the entrance of 
the Euxine, which w^ere fabled to 
have floated about until the Argo 
passed through; after v/hich they 
became fixed. They were also 
called Symplegddes. 

Kvdveog, a, ov (adj. from Kvavog, 
dark blue). Dark bluCf dark. 



KTA 

KvdvGXCLLTrig, ou, 6 (from Kvavog 

dark, and ;\:aiT7?, hair). With dark 

hah'f dark-haired. 
KvSepvdo), 0), fut. -rjao), perf. kskv- 

6£pv7]Ka. To steer a vessel, to 

pilot, to direct. 
Kv6epvriT7]g, ov, 6 (from Kvdepvdu), 

A pilot. 

KvSog, eog, to. Honour ^ praise^ 
glory. 

KvScjvlaf ag, 27. Cydonia, the most 
ancient city in the island of Crete. 
Its ruins are on the site of the 
modern lerami. 

KV£u, €), fut. KV7]au), perf KeKVTjKa. 
To be pregnant, to conceive. 

KvCLK7]v6g, i], ov (adj.). Of or be- 
longing to Cyzicus. — As a noun, 
oi Kv^LKTjvoL, the inhabitants of 
Cyzicus, an island in the Propon- 
tis, ofif the coast of Mysia. It is 
new a peninsula. 

Kv&epeLa, ag, Cytherea, a sur- 
name of Venus, from her rising 
out of the ocean near the island of 
Cythera. 

li.v'&rjpr], rjg, rj. Cythera, a surname 
of Venus. 

KVKTiog, ov, 6. A circle, a circuit. — 
Dat. sing, as an adverb, KVK?i^, 
round about. 

K.ijK?.o)ilj, DTTog, 6 (from KvnTiog, a 
circle, and cj-ip, an eye). A Cy- 
clops. — ol KvKloTTeg, the Cyclopes, 
a fabled race, of gigantic stature, 
the sons of Coelus and Terra. 
They had each but one eye, and that 
in the middle of the forehead, 
whence their name. They dwelt 
in Sicily near Mount Etna, and 
hence were regarded as the assist- 
ants of Vulcan, and the forgers of 
the thunderbolts of Jupiter. 

KVKVog, ov, 6. A swan. 

ILvKvog, ov, 6. Cycnus, 1. a son of 
Mars, slain by Hercules. — 3. A 
son of Neptune, smothered by 
Achilles. He was changed into a 
swan. 

Kv7uvdo) and kv?uv6£G), u, fut. -ijffio, 
perf. KEKvlLvdr^Ka. To roll, to 
turn roiLnd. — In the middle, to turn 
one's self round, to wander, to 
stray, to revolve, to indulge in. 

KvTiLG), fut. Kv?.lcc}, perf. kek-vXIkc 

513 



KTN 

(later poetic form of KvTiLvdo)). 
To turn, to roll, to wind. 

K.v7Jirjvrj, rjg, r]. Cyllene, the loftiest 
and most celebrated mountain of 
Arcadia ; on it Mercury was born. 
The modern name is Zyria. 

KVfia, arog, to (from kvo), to swell 
forth). A wave, the surge, a bil- 
low. 

KVfi6d?ii(jfj.6g, ov, 6 (from KVfzdd/ii^G), 
to play on cymbals ) . The striking 
of cymbals, the music of cymbals, 
or of other instruments brought 
into contact. 

fcvfiddTiov, ov, TO (from KVfxSoc, a 
hollow vessel). A hollow vessel, a 
cymbal, a basin. 

Kvveo), C), fut. Kvo(d, 1st aor. eKvaa, 
epic without aug. Kvaa and Kvaoa. 
To kiss, to venerate. 

KVVTjyereo), u, fut. -rjocd, &c. (from 
KvvTjyeTTjg). To hunt. 

KvvTjyiTTjc, ov, 6 (from kvov, a dog, 
and TjyeTTig, a leader). A hunter. 
— Literally, one who leads dogs to 
the chase. 

KVvrjyeTLKo^, rj, ov (adj. from kvvtj- 
yeTEco). Of or belonging to the 
chase, addicted to hunting. — kvov, 
a hunting dog. — As a noun in fem., 
rj KVvrjyeTLKri (texvij understood), 
the art of hunting, the chase. 

.Jjvriyhd, €), fut. -r/ao), perf. kekvv- 
riyriKa (from Kvvrjyog). To hunt, 
to capture. 

Kvvrjyla, a^, rj (from nvvrjyeu)). 
Hunting, a hunt, the chase. 

Kvvyyoc, ov, 6 (from kvcov, a dog, 
and ayo), to lead). A hunter. — 
literally, one who leads dogs to 
the chase. 

KvvoKE(pakog, ov, 6 (from kvov, a dog, 
and K.e(pa\rj, a head). The cyno- 
cephdlus, a baboon of the dog- 
headed species. See note, page 
51, line 7. 

KvvoTToXiTrjg, ov, 6 {vof.i6g). The 
Cynopolltic (nome), a district of 
Heptanomis in Egypt. 

KvvG)v TToXtg, eoc, rj. Cynopolis, or 
the city of dogs, a city of Egypt, 
in the Heptanomis, on the eastern 
side of the Nile. Here the dog- 
headed deity Anubis was worship- 
ped. 
514 



KvTTpLog, a, ov (adj.). Cyprian, oj 
Cyprus. 

KvTTptc, iSog, 7). CypHs, a surname 
of Venus, from li.v'Kpog, Cyprus^ 
because she was the chief deity of 
the island. 

l^vTTpog, ov, 7]. Cyprus, a large 
island in the eastern extremity of 
the Mediterranean, south of Ciii- 
cia and west of Syria. 

KVTTTO), fut. Kij'ipO, perf. KEKVipa. To 

bend the head, to stoop, to bow, to 
hold down the head from shame, to 
be bent. 

Kvpeo), 0), fut. Kvprjao and KvpGo, 1st 
aor. kiivprjoa and sKvpaa. To 
be. — With a genitive, to meet with, 
to attain. 

I^vp7]vaticy, rjg, i] {yij understood). 
Cyrenaicagf^ country of Africa, 
east of t^^Eyrtis Minor, corre- 
sponding t^We modern Barca. 

'Kvprjvrj, 7)g, rj. Cyrene, a celebrated 
city of Africa, capital of Cyrenaica. 

KvpXog, ov, 6 (from Kvpog, authority). 
A master, one who has authority 
over, a lord, a sovereign. 

Yi.vpvog, ov, 7]. Corsica, called by 
the Greeks Cyrnus, an island in 
the Mediterranean. 

Yivpog, ov, 6. Cyrus, a king of 
Persia, son of Cambyses and Man- 
dane the daughter of Astyages, 
king of Media. 

KVpOtO, C), fut. -0)GC), perf. KEKVpOKa 

(from Kvpog, full authority). To 
authorize, to ratify, to confirm. 

Kvprofia, dTog, to (frojn KVpToco, to 
curve). Anything curved, a hump, 
an arch, a lump, a swelling, an 
inequality. 

Kvpo), the present occurs only in poe- 
try, same as Kvpicj. — In the middle, 
as deponent, Kvpofiat, to meet wiih, 
to light upon, to fall into. 

KVTog, Eog contr. ovg, to (from kvg), 
to contain), A cavity, capacity, 
an enclosure, a hollow body. 

KvipeXog, ov, 6. Cypselus, a Corin- 
thian, son of Action, and father of 
Periander ; who seized on the 
sovereign power and reigned 30 
years. 

Kvu and kveu, Cj, fut, kv^gcj, perf. 
KBKVTjKa, To contain, — To con* 



K-QM 

ceive, t'j he pregnayit^ to go xcith j 
youngs to bring forth. j 

>CVDV. gen. Ki'voc. 6 and i]. A dog, | 
a hourid. \ 

K.66I0V, Of, TO (from /ctjcc, Kcjg, a | 
sheepskin with the fleece). A \ 
sheepskin, a fleece. 

KodLOQopog, ov (adj. from /fcjdioi.', and 
6fptj, ^0 Z>ear). Wearing sheep- 
skins, clothed in sheepskins. 

Kord-cjv, tjvoc, 6. A Spartan drink- 
ing cup, a goblet. 

Kc5-^3■a>^•, dvoc^ 6. Cothon, a small i 
island near the citadel of Carthage. | 
with a convenient bay, which served ' 
for a dockyard. 

KQKVTog, ov, 6 (from KUfcvo, to be- 
wail). Bewailing, mourning, lam- 
entation. 

Kdkvtoc, ov, 6. ^^^iis, one of . 
the fabled rivei^^P the lower i 
world, so called the lamenta- ! 
tions of the departed along its i 
banks. j 

KOKVO, fut. KUKVGG), perf. KEKUUVKa. I 

To wail, to lament, to bewail, to \ 
utter lamentations. \ 

KG)?.tdg, aSog, 77. Colias, a promon- | 
tory of Attica, southeast of the | 
port of Phaleram, in the form of a I 
man's foot, where was a temple of | 
Venus. It is now Agio Xicolo. \ 

KG)/.vu, fut. KQ/.vaco, perf. KeKtJ/.vKa \ 
(a form of kq/.ovu). To weaken. \ 
to hinder, to impede, to depress, to \ 
prevent, to hold back. j 

Kufid^u, fut. -dao, perf. KEKOfiaKa \ 
(from KCijwg). To go in a riotous 1 
procession singing, <Scc., to cele- ; 
brate a joyous festival, to revel, to ' 
move along in a retelling manner. ; 

KuiiTi, TjCi V- ^ village, a small town. ; 

KG)fiTj66v (adv. from kuut}). By til- ■ 
lages, tn villages. j 

^uifUKog, T], ov (adj. from Kdiior). \ 
Pertaining to comic poetry, comic, \ 
comical. — As a noun, 6 kulllkoc, a j 
comic poet. \ 
C>iJLoq, ov, 6 (from K6LLr,, a tillage ; 
as in bacchanalian processions they 
went from village to village). A 
jovial assembly of friends to cele- 
brate a festival with music, dec, \ 
a band of revellers, a festive as- 
sembly, a bacchanalian revel. 



AA0 

KDliCxido'lTOLOg, ov, 6 (frOm KDflL>6L(l^ 

comedy, and TOLeu, to make). A 
icriter of comedy, a comic poet. 

KuvELOv, ov, TO. Hcmlock (the juice). 

K.cjvcyTTioi'', DvoQ, 6. Conopion. 

KidVGjib, D770C, 6. A g'nat. 

Kcjo^, a, ov (adj. from KcDf, Cos) 
Coan, of Cos. — 6 Koof, a Coan, 
an inhabitant of Cos, an island in 
the ^Egean Sea, one of the Spor- 
ades, celebrated for the manufac- 
ture of a species of transparent 
siik stuff, and as the birthplace of 
Hippocrates and Apelles. 

KG)-7], 7]c, 7] (from the obsolete /cczttcj, 
root of Kd~Tcj, to seize, and of the 
Latin capio). The handle of an 
car, the handle of a mill. — An 
oar. 

Kcjpoc, D, Doric for Koipoc, ov, 6. A 

youth, dec. 
Kupa, ac, Doric for Kovpj], rjr^ ij. A 

maiden, &c. 
Kupvxlov dvTpov, TO. The Cory- 

dan grotto, on Mount Parnassus, 

sacred to the Corrcian nymphs ana 

the god Pan. 

A. 

/Ma(: ccntr. /Ac, gen. /.ddog conti. 

/Aog, 6. A stone. 
'/Mfj, ffc, Tj (from /.dSetv, 2d aor. inf. 

of /.auSdvL), to seize). Seizure^ 

a grasping, hold. 
/MBvpiv^oc, ov, 6. A labyrinth. 
/M,ydp6c, d, Gv (adj.). Slack, un- 

braced, feeble, thin, slender, tender, 

delicaie. 

Aayiolov, ov, to (dim. cf /.ayoc, a 
hare). A young hare. — .4 rabbit. 

Ad-^rog, ov, 6. Ldgus, a Macedonian 
of mean extraction, who married 
Arsinoe, daughter of Meleager. 
He was the reputed father of Ptol- 
emy, snrnamed from him Lagns, 
who became king of Egj;*pt after 
Alexander's death. 

/^ayxdvG), fut. /.r/^ouaL, perf. Att. el- 
/.Tjxa, Dor. and Ion. /I/xiyxa, 2d 
aor. D.dxov. To draw lots, to re- 
ceive by lot, to get possession o ff to 
obtain. 

/.dydg, /.dyu, 6. The hare. 
/Ad^pa (adv. from /M^slv, 2d aor. 
inf. of /.av^dvG), to lie hid). Sc' 
515 



AAM 



AAT 



cretly^ by stealth, without the knowl- 
edge of. 

laLjuoTOjueL\ u, fut. -rjau, perf. ?.e/iat- 
fxoTOfiTjKa (from latfj-ogy the throat, 
and TEjLLvu, to cut). To cut the 
throat. 

Xfltidf, a, 6v (adj.)- Left, on the 
left hand. — As a noun, ?; lam 
(X^^P understood), the left hand. 

AuKacva, ?/c, V- Spartan female, 
a vjoman of Lacedamon. 

AaKedat/iovto^, a, ov (adj.). Lace- 
dxBmonian. — As a noun, o Aga-c- 
SaLfiovLog {av7]p understood), a 
Lacedcemonian. — tj AaKedaL/LLOvla 
{yvvij understood), a LacedcEmo- 
nian woman. 

AdKeSatjLLc^v, ovoc, V- LacedcEmon 
or Sparta, a celebrated city of 
Greece, the capital of Laconia, 
situated in a plain near the Euro- 
tas. Its ruins are near the mod- 
ern Misitra. 

AaKiddjjg, ov, 6. A member of the 
borough LaciadcB or Lacadce. 

Adicuv, ovog, 6. A LacedcBmonian. 

AdiiovLKy, Tig, rj (fem. of AaKcovLKog, 
with 77} understood). Laconia, a 
country of Peloponnesus, situated 
at its southern extremity, having 
Messenia on the west, and Arca- 
dia and Argdlis on the north. 

AaKCJVLKog, 7], ov (adj.). Laconian. 

^aKovtKcjg (adv.). Like the Lace- 
dcemonians, laconically, pithily. 

'kdTiio, C), fut. 'TjGG), perf. 7ie7ia}^r)na. 
To talk, to speak, to prattle, to 
converse. 

XdXTjfta, dTog, to (from 7^a\eo)). 
Talk, prattling, speech, way of 
talking. 

XaAog, ov (adj.). Talkative, loqua- 
cious, prattling. — Comp. /laA/ore- 
pog, superl. 7^.aXlGTdTog. 

Adfidxog, w, 6. Lamdchus, a son 
of Xenophanes, sent into Sicily 
with Nicias. He was slain before 
Syracuse, B.C. 414. 

%a/i6dvG), fut. ArjipopLat, perf. Attic 
elTirjcpa, perf. pass, efkruiuat and 
?JX7}fJ-fiaL, 2d aor. act. eTidSov. 
To take, to receive, to admits to 
procure, to obtain, to acquire. — 
With the genitivfe, to fake Hold of^ 
to seize by. 
MS 



Tiafiirdg, ddog, y (from Tuzfinco, (c 

shine). A torch, a light. 
AdfiTTig, tdog, 6. Lampis. 
/MUTTpog, a, 6v (adj. from ?Mfi7ru). 

Shining, brilliant, bright, illus^ 

trious, manifest, splendid, noble^ 

respected, fresh. 
7iainTp6Tr)g, rjTog, r] (from 7\,ainTp6g). 

Brilliancy, splendour, clearness, 

renown. 

"kafiTzpibg (adverb from lafnrpog). 
Brilliantly, brightly, clearly, fa- 
mously, decisively. 

XdjLLTTG), fut. Tid^ipu, perf. UTiafKpa. 
To shine, to be brilliant. 

?MV'&dv(j, fut. ?ii](jG), perf. ?i€?.p-&a, 
2d aor. Dm^ov (from an old form, 
/.Tj'&G), not in use). To lie hid, to 
remain concealed, to escape obser- 
vation, to dnj^unjthing unconscious- 
ly. — Whe^^Red with a participle 
it is often ^Hered as an adverb. 
See note, page 12, line 15-16. — - 
In the middle, Xavd-dvofiaL, seldom 
TiTj-Qrofiai, fut. ?J]G0iiaL, perf. pass, 
as mid. XiXrjGiiaL. To forget, to 
omit, to co7iceal. 

Adofiedov, ovTog, 6. Laomedon, a 
king of Troy, and father of Prism. 
He was assisted in building the 
walls of Troy by Apollo and Nep- 
tune, whom afterward he refused 
to reward for their labour. 

Xdog, ov, Attic Xe^g, 6, 6. The peo- 
ple, a croivd, a nation. 

Idog, ov, 6. A stone. 

Aanld-ac, uv, 01. The Laptthce, a 
people of Thessaly, who nearly 
exterminated the Centaurs in a 
quarrel, which arose at the cele- 
bration of the nuptials of Pirithoiis. 

Xdpva^, dKog, rj. A coffer, a box, a 
chest, an ark. 

TidGLog, ov (adj. akin to SaGvg), 
Hairy, shaggy, stout, rough. — 
Bushy. 

AarlvTj, rjg, tj {yij understood). La- 
tium, a country of Italy, lying 
south of Etruria, from which it 
was separated by the Tiber. 

AarlvoL, ov, oL The Latins, the in- 
habitants of Latium. 

AdrfLog, ov, 6. Latmus, a mountain 
of Caria, in Asia Minor, near Mi 
letus. 



AEr 

XaTOfjLED, cj, fut. -r/ao, perf. Ae/.a- 

To/iTjKa (from Aa^, d stone, and 

Te/LLvo, to cut). To cut out stone, 

to quarry, to hew stone. 
Xdrdfiyua, droq, ro (from /.aroiiEu). 

Stone cut from a quarry, quarried 

stone, hewn stone, 
XdTOfiTjTog, 7], 6v (adj. from Aarofietd). 

Cut in stone, hollo-wed out of the 

rock. 

MiTo/LLLa, ac, y (from /MTO/LLea)). A 
quarry. — In the plural, ai /.arofi- 
LQL, the quarries, a prison which 
Dionysius had in a rock near Syra- 
cuse. 

"kdroLLLnoc, 7], 6v (adj. from /.aroLLeu). 
Requisite in quarrying, adapted 
to quarrying, — AaToinKOQ Gcdrjpog, 
a pick. 

?.aTp£vu, fu-t. -evGu, perf. /.e/.urpevKa 
(from /Arpcg, onj^ho serves for 
hire). To serve jor hire, to serve. 
— To worship. 

XavKdvLTj, 7jg, Ionic and poetic for 
/^avmvia, ag, rj. The throat. 

XavpLOTLKog, rj, 6v (adj. from Aav- 
piov). Of or belonging to Lau- 
rium, Laurian, a region in Attica 
celebrated for its silver mines. 

}id6vpdy(j)yeu, C), future -rjaco, &c. 
(from /MovpayoySg). To carry 
off as spoil, to bear off as booty. 

J.a^vpdycjyog, ov, 6 (from /Aovpov, 
booty, and dyo), to carry off). One 
who carries off booty, a plunderer. 

?MxcLV£V(^y fut. -svGG), perf. A£?Mxd- 
VEVKa (from 7.dxdvov). To culti- 
vate vegetables. 

Xax^vov, ov, TO (from Aaxaivo, to 
dig). Plants from cultivated 
ground. — Pot-herbs, garden ve- 
getables. 

?.:dxog, eog, to (from /.axetv, 2d aor. 

inf. of /.ayxdvo), to receive by lot). 

A portion by lot, a share, a lot. 
%eaiva, rig, y (Jem. of /Jcod, the lion). 

The lioness. 
Xeapxcg, ov, 6. Learchus, a son of 

Athamas and Ino, slain by his 

father in a fit of madness. 
^E67]g, 7]Tog, 6 (from Aado), root of 

?,afj,6dvG), to hold). A caldron, a 

kettle, a large basin. 
\eyovTL, Doric for ?Jyov(7i, 3d plural 

pies. ind. of ?Jyu. 
Xx 



AEU 

/Jyo, fut. /Jgcj, perf. /.£?,oxa, Attie 
el/Mxa, 2d aor. f:?.eyov. To say^ 
to speak, to tell, to relate, to com- 
mand. — To cause to lie down, to 
let lie dovm. — Lkyoimi, to lie down 
to rest. — AeyovTai, they are said to. 

J.erf/MTELi, 0), fut. -riaD, perf. AeXe- 
rj/.tiTTjua (from ^eia, booty, and 
k/.avvD, to drive off). To drive 
off as booty, to plunder, to pillage:. 

/.el6(o, fut. XEL-ipu, perf. /J?.EL(pa. To 
pour, to drop, to let flou). — In the 
middle, to flow, to fall in drops, to 
trickle. 

?i.£L/LLG)v, C)vog, 6 (from /.elSo). A 

grassy plain, a meadow, a mead. 
?uEIoc, a, ov (adj.). Smooth, polished, 

even, soft, light. 
?.EL7rod-vfj.£G), L), fut. -7]au, &c. (from 

/.EL-G), and -d-v/uog, the spirit). To 

faint. 

/XLTzo, fut. /.ELipG), pcrf. /J?.£L(pa, 2d 
aor. E/UTTov. To leave, to aban- 
don, to desert. — In the middle, 
/.ELTzoiiai, fut. AELipouaL, perf. Ae- 
}fji~a, to be inferior to, to be left 
behind by, to be surpassed, to be 
in want. 

/.ELTovp-. la, ag, rj (from /.ELTovpyECJ, 
to perform the duties of a public 
office). Public service or office 
(in which the person is obliged to 
defray the expenses himself). In 
general, public employment, occu' 
pation, labour. 

?.£LT0vpy6g, ov, 6 (from /Mrog, pub- 
lic, and Epyov, v:or(c^ A public 
officer. 

?i.£LVJdvov, Gv, TO (from /.Ehcto). The 

remainder, the remains, a rem'^ant 
TiEKuvrj, Tjg, rj (from /JKog, a dish). 

A dish, a bowl. 
?jKTpov, ov, TO (from /Jyofiac, to lie 

down). A couch, a bed. 
?J^Lc, Ecjg, V (from /Jyo, to speaks. 

Speech, expression, language, a 

saying, recital, phraseology. 
Aeovtlvoc, ov, 6. A Leontine, 

inhabitant of Leontini, a citv lu 

Sicily. 

?.£0VTL-)67}g, Eg (adj. from /Juv, alion, 
and Eldog, aspect). Of a honlike 
aspect, fierce, lionlike, bold, cou- 
rageous. 

7.E7:XdcdT6g, tj, ov (adj. from XeizLdoc 

617 



AET 

to render scaly). Scaly, covered 
with scales. 

IcTTToyewf, (j)v (adj. from Ae7rr<5^-, and 
yea, yfj, land). Having a thin 
soil, barren. 

XenTog, rj, 6v (adj. from Acttw, to 
peel off). Peeled off, thin, small, 
delicate, of scanty size, slender. — 
Neuter as an adverb, leTrrov, del- 
icately, lightly, scarcely. 

Vepvatog, a, ov (adj.). Lerncean, of 
or belonging to Lerna. 

Lepvr], 7]g, rj. Lerna, a district of 
Argolis, celebrated for its grove 
and lake, where Hercules killed 
the famous hydra. 

S.ea6og, ov, rj. Lesbos, an island of 
the ^gean Sea, lying off the coast 
of Mysia, forming, according to 
Homer, the southern boundary of 
the Trojan kingdom. It is now 
Metelin. 

XevKadlog, ov, 6 (from Aevimg). A 
Leucadian, an inhabitant of Leu- 
cas or Leucadia, an island in the 
Ionian Sea, off the coast of Acar- 
nania, now called Santa Maura. 
It once formed part of the main 
land. 

XevKavd-l^G), fut. -Xaco, perf. TieTisv- 
Kavd-LKa (from Tievaog, white, and 
uv&og, a flower). To have white 
flowers, to be white. 

h.evKO'Srea, aq,r]. Leucothea or Leu- 
cothoe, the name under which Ino 
was known after she had been 
changed into a sea-deity by Nep- 
tune. 

"^evKog, y, ov (adj. from Xevu, Tievg- 
GO), to shine). Bright, clear, 
white. 

TievKOTrjg, rjTog, y (from ?i£vk.6c). 
Whiteness, brilliancy^ dearness. 

S.evKOv7Ckog, ov, 6. Lucv,.llus (Lu- 
cius Licinius), a famous Roman 
commander, to whom was intrust- 
ed the charge of the Mithradatic 
war, which he had nearly brought 
to a conclusion, when he was un- 
justly displaced and succeeded by 
Pompey. 

XevKG)2.evoc, ov (adj. from XevKog, 
and Likivr], an arm). White- 
armed, having white arms. 

levx^if^cov, ov (adj. from XevKog^ and 
518 



AHS 

elfia, a rt h). White-robed, clothed 
in white. 

"kix^*^-) '^^ (from Xeyo^ai, to lie 
down). A couch, a bed. — In the 
plural, Mx^CL, (^v, rd, a bier, a sort 
of couch of state, upon which the 
dead body was exposed to view 
and burned. 

7i£0)v, ovToc, 6. A lion. 

AecovtSag and Aeuvidyg, ov, 6. Le- 
onidas, a celebrated king of Sparta, 
who, with three hundred Spart<ins, 
withstood the whole army of the 
Persians at Thermopylas for three 
successive days. 

Tirjycd, fut. Xrj^u, perf. %i\rix^- To 
cease, to desist, to abstain from. 

ArjSa, ag, y. Leda, wife of Tyn- 
darus, king of Sparta. 

Af/d-aiog, a, ov (adj. from Arj-d-rj). 
Of ox pertaiiffjig to Lethe, Lethean. 

Tirj'&rj, rjg, y (from Ay-d-ofiaL, to for- 
get). Forgetfulness, oblivion. 

Arjd-r], rjg, y. Lethe (i. c., oblivion), 
one of the rivers of the under 
world, whose waters were quaffed 
by the souls which were destined 
to animate other bodies on earth, 
in order to cause oblivion of their 
present bliss. 

Ti^d-G), not used in the present ; the 
other tenses assigned to /lav^dvto. 
See Xav&dvo). 

Xrjiov, ov, TO. A crop, a standing 
crop, a field. 

Ayfj-vog, ov, y. Lemnos, an island 
in the ^gean Sea, opposite the 
mouth of the Hellespont, now 
Stalimenc. It was fabled to con- 
tain one of the forges of Vulcan. 

Arjvalog, ov, 6. Lenceus, a surname 
of Bacchus, /rom Tirjvog, as the 
god of wine, &c. 

TiTi^og, ov, 6. A wine-press. 

Tiypecd, u, fut. -ycjo), perf. "keXrjpyKa 
(from Xrjpog, idle talk). To talk 
idly or foolishly, to act in a silly 
maimer, to be guilty of folly. 

'Kr^aTEVLd, fut. -evdw, perf. 'kekrfarev- 
na (from T^.riGTrjg). To rob, to 
plunder, to carry off as plunder, to 
be a robber. 

T^rjarrjg, ov, 6 (from yiytg, plunder). 
A plunderer, a robber, a pirate. 

XvGrpiKog, y, ov (adj. from A^crr^c). 



Aie 

PhinderiTij, 'predatory, adapted to 
piracy. — 7irjGTpLK,7] rpLrjp7]r, a pi- 
ratical vessel. 
krjTG), oog contr. ovr, ij. Latdna, 
daughter of Coeus and Phcsbe, and 
mother of Diana and Apollo by 
Jupiter. 

Xiav (adv.). Very, strongly, very 
much, extremely. 

AiSdvcjTog, ov, 6 (from ?u6avog, the 
tree which produces frankincense). 
Frankincense, incense. 

Xidvcg, ov, ol. The Libyans, in- 
habitants of Libya. 

MSvrj, 7]g, rj. Libya. Among the 
early Greek writers the name was 
applied to the whole of Africa. 
The later Greek and the Roman 
writers restrict the term to a part 
of Africa between Egypt on the 
east and the Syrtes on the v;est, 
containing C3Tenaica and Marmar- 
ica on the coast, with an extensive 
unknown region in the interior, 

MSvKog, 7], bv (adj.). Libyan, of 
Libya. 

Tuyaivo), fut. ?uydv(j, perf. l£?uyayKa 
(from TiTyiJC, shrill, clear-toned). 
To sing with tuneful voice, to tell 
of in clear-toned strains. 

TiLyvvg, vog, rj. Ascending smoke, 
a pitchy cloud. 

AlyvEc, o)v, cl. The Ligurians, in- 
habitants of Liguria, a country 
of northern Italy, lymg along the 
Sinus Ligusticus or Gulf of Genoa, 
now the territory of Genoa. 

Alyvpog, d, 6v (adj. from 7Ayvq, 
shrill). Shrill, sharp, piercing, 
clear-toned, tuneful. 

AXyvGTLKTj, rjc, V {yv understood). 
Liguria. See at Alyvsg. 

Titrjv (adv.), Ionic for 7uav. Very, 
&c. 

Tu^di^cj, fut. -dGG), perf. 'kE7u'd-dKa 

5rom /uld-og, a stone). To throiv 

stones at, to hurl stones. 
Tu^ldZov, ov, TO (dim. of ?m&oc). A 

small stone, a pebble. 
%L-&tvog, 7j, ov (adj. from /S^og). 

Made of stone, stony, stone. 
7ui^o6o?ua, ag, rj (from 7d-&cg, and 

ISdX7io), to cast). A casting of 

stones, a stoning. 
Xii^oTTouQ, cj, fut. '7jfjG)j pcif. TieT^c&o- 



AOr 

TTOLTiKa (from 7u^og, and ttolsg), to 
make). To produce stone, to turn 
into stone, to petrify. 

7u-&og, ov, 6 and tj (for the distinction 
produced by gender, see note, page 
57, line 1-2). A stone, a rock. — ' 
A precious stone. 

7uiLL?jv, evog, 6. A harbour, ha- 
ven. 

7\,iiivd^(jj, fut. 7ufivd(jG}, perf. TieXifi- 
vdKa (from 7ufivr]). To lay under 
water, to convert into a lake or 
marsh. — rS'nog 7u/xvu^g}v, a mo- 
rass or marsh. 

TiLfivTj, rig, 7] (from 7.eL6co, to pour out, 
akin to Aifiriv). A lake, a swamp. 

7diibg, ov, 6 (from Ze^Trw, to leave, 
perf. pass. 7ii7^ELfi/uai). Want oj 
food, hunger, famine. 

7uvop, ov, TO. Flax, thread made o] 
flax. — Hence, line7L. — A net. — t'^cj 
Xlvcjv, out of the nets, i. e., roam- 
ing at large. 

Acvog, ov, 6. Linus, a native of 
Chalcis, son of Mercury and the 
muse Urania, instructer of Hercu- 
les in music. He was killed by 
the latter for having struck him on 
the head with his lyre. 

7uTrdp6g, a, 6v (adj. from 7uTrag, fat). 
Fat, anointed with oil. — Rich, 
fruitful (applied to soils). — Of a 
shining appearance, opulent, brill- 
iant, splendid^ beautiful. 

7uaaoiiaL and 7uT0fiaL, fut. 7uG0iiaL, 
1st aor. h7uGd[ir]v, 2d aor. eTXto- 
/i7]v. To pray, to beseech, to sup- 
plicate, to entreat, to request ear- 
nestly. 

7uTav£V(j), fut. -evGG), perf. 7^e7.iTdv- 
EVKa (from 7uT0fiaL). To pray, to 
supplicate, to entreat. 

7dT6g, 7], ov (adj.). Simple, fine, 
small, frugal. 

TdTOTrjg, 7]Tog, y (from 7uT6g). Sim- 
plicity, plainness, frugality, econ- 
omy. 

7ioyL^ofj,ai., fut. -laofiat, perf. 7.e7i6yLG- 
fiac (from 7i6yog). To reckon, to 
enumerate, to estimate, to consider^ 
to reflect, to conclude. 

XoylKog, 7], ov (adj. from 7Myog). 
Reasonuble, rational, logical, in* 
telligent, eloquent, endited wit" 
speech. — ^As a noun fem. 

519 



AOS 

TioyLKT] {rixvrj understood), the art 
of reasonings logic. 

\6yXoVy oVf TO (prop. neut. of TioytoCj 
intelligent). A saying , an oracu- 
lar saying, an oracle. 

7ioyL(j[i6g, oij, 6 (from AoyL^ofzat, to 
reflect). Reflection, thought, rea- 
son, computation, calculation, in- 
telligence, perception. 

kbyoq, ov, 6 (from Xcyo, to speak). 
A word, a saying, a speech, a re- 
port, a narration, an account, an 
argument, reason, understanding, 
wisdom. — 66^ exsi Aoyof , this is the 
true computation. — Kara Tioyov, in 
vjoportion to. — elg Tioyovg £px^^' 
d-at, to engage in conversation with. 

^oyxVy ?7f , y. The head of a javelin, 
a javelin, a spear. 

TiOETpov, ov, old Homeric form for 
2.ovTp6v, ov, TO (from Xovu, to 
wash). A bath. 

/ioiySg, ov, 6 (akin to Tivypog, painful, 
and the Latin luctus). Destruc- 
tion, calamity, death, wo. 

"koidopecj, 6), fut. -rjao), perf. Ae/loi- 
doprjKa (from T^otdopoq, slanderous), 
same as the middle TioLdopeofzai, 
ovfiai, only that the active is joined 
with the accusative, and the middle 
with the dative. To rail at, to 
revile, to inveigh against, to re- 
proach. 

"koLfJLOQy ov 6. A contagious dis- 
temper, a pestilence, the plague. 

XoLTTog, 7j, ov (adj. from 'keino, to 
have). Remaining, that is left, 
rest. — As a noun in neut. , to 7\,ol'k6v 
{fiepog understood), the remainder. 
—TO, lotnd, the rest. — Kat to, 
TiOLTTa, and so forth. — tov 7mlttov 
{Xpovov understood),/or the time to 
come. 

koKpoi, C)v, ol. The Locri, a people 
of Greece. The Greeks compre- 
hended under the name of Locri 
three tribes of the same people, 
distinct in territory, but doubtless 
derived from a common stock ; 
these were the Locri Ozolee, Epic- 
nemidii, and Opuntii. AoKpol 
'O^olaL See 'O^olat. 

^^og, 71, OV (adj.). Oblique, slant- 
ing ^ crooked. — Of oracles, ambig- 
uous. 
530 



AYK 

KovGLTavoi, C)v, oi. The Lusitam 

ans. See AvairavoL. 
TiovTpov, ov, TO (from TioviS). A batfi 
Tiovo, fut. TioioG), contr. Tiovgq, perf. 
Tiekovna, 1st aor. eloeaa ande/loetr- 
ca, contr. eTiovaa. To wash.—^ 
In the middle, to wash one's self^ 
to bathe. 

lo^og, ov, 6 (from Mrccd, to peel off). 

The upper part of the neck of an 

animal, as it is rubbed by the yoke. 

— The crest, the summit, a hill, an 

eminence. 
Tiox^iyog, ov 6 (from Tioxog, and ijyeO' 

fiai, ayu, to lead). A leader of a 

cohort, a commander of a troop oj 

infantry. 

loxacj, u, fut. TioxvGu, perf. 7\,e- 
16x7] Ka (from loxog). To place in 
ambuscade. — To lie in wait for. 

"koxeia, ag, rj (from Tioxevo). Child- 
birth, delivery, parturition. 

'kox^vD, fut. -Evavi, perf. 'kEkbxEVKa. 
same sig. in mid. 'koxevopiai. T( 
bring forth, to give birth to. 

TiSxog, ov, 6 (from Xeyo, to cause to 
lie down). A troop of warriors 
placed in ambuscade, a company oj 
infantry (usually containing a hun- 
dred men). — Childbirth. 

AvyKEvg, icog, 6. LynceuS) a son ol 
-^gyptus, and husband of Hyperm- 
nestra the daughter of Danaus : 
his life was spared through the 
love of his wife. 

Tivypog, d, ov (adj. from Xv^o, to sob). 
Melancholy, doleful, piteous, dis- 
tressing, calamitous. 

AvSta, ag, rj. Lydia, a country of 
Asia Minor, south of Mysia ; the 
richest and most effeminate and 
luxurious of all Asia. 

Avdog, ov, 0. A Lydian, an inhabi- 
tant of Lydia. 

XvKd6ag, avTog, 6. The year. 

AvKOfi'^drjg, ov, 6. Lycomedes, an 
Athenian, commander of a galley, 
who, in the battle of Salamis, first 
captured an enemy's vessel. 

7iVKog, ov, 6. A wolf 

AxKovpyog, ov, 6. Lycurgus, I. a 
king of Thrace, son of Dryas. He 
drove Bacchus from his dominions, 
and cut down all the vines ; for 
this the god inflicted madness or 



AY2 



MA 



him, in a fit of which he put his 
son Dryas to death, and cut off his 
own legs, mistaking them for vine 
boughs ; and finally was drawn 
asunder by horses at the command 
of Bacchus. — 2. The celebrated 
Spartan lawgiver. 

AvfialvG), fut. ?ivfj,dvcj, perf. AeXv/nay- 
Ka (from Ivfia, filth), active seldom 
used. To befoul, to defile, to in- 
jure, to destroy, to devastate. — In 
the middle, same signif. as active, 
and also, to cleanse one''s self from 
impurities. 

kvfjLTj, Tjg, rj. Injury, outrage. — 
Filth. 

T^vTceo), C), fut. AVTZTjau, perf. 7.e7iV7zr]- 
Ka (from 7.v'Krj). To grieve, to 
harass, to distress, to afflict, to 
sadden, to injure. 

TJvTzrj, rig, y. Sadness, grief, dis- 
tress, afjiiction, pain, sorrow. 

IvnTipog, d, 6v (adj. from Tivtzeg)). 
Afflicting, sorrowful, sad, painful, 
wearisome, suffering privations. 

XvTTpog, d, 6v (adj. from ?iV7T€G}). 
Distressed, poor, wretched. — As 
applied to soil, barren, sterile, un- 
productive. 

Tivpd, ag, Ionic ?vvp7], rjg, t]. The 
lyre. 

Tivpt^u, fut. -LGU), perf. ?ie7ivpiKa (from 
%vpa). To play on the lyre. 

S.vGav6pog, ov, 6. Lysander, a Spar- 
tan general, who put an end to the 
Peloponnesian war, which had 
lasted 27 years, in the decisive 
battle at JEgospotamos, whereby 
he became absolute master of A.th- 
ens. 

Avatag, ov, 6. Lysias, son of Ceph- 
alus, a celebrated Athenian orator 
who flourished about B.C. 458. 

AvGLfidxog, ov, 6. Lysimachus, one 
of the generals of Alexander the 
Great : he received for his share 
of the empire Thrace and the Cher- 
sonese. 

kvcLTTTTog, ov, 6. Lysippus, a cele- 
brated sculptor and statuary, born 
at Sicyon. He was the only 
sculptor allowed by Alexander to 
make his statue. 

Xvacg, eog, y (from ?ivo), to loose). 
The act of loosing, release, a set' 
Xx 2 



ting at liberty, deliverance, libera 
tion, surrender. 

AvGLTuvca, ag, y. Lusitania, a pari 
of ancient Spain lying on the At- 
lantic coast, included at first be- 
tween the Durius {Duro) and ths 
Tagus, but afterward extended 
southward to the sea. It novs 
forms part of Portugal. 

Avalrdvol, tov, ol. The Lusitani 
ans, the inhabitants of Lusitania. 

?iVGiT£?i£G), u, fut. -7/a(o, perf ZeZv- 
cLTEkriKa (from 7^VGiTe7ir]g). To 
be useful, to be advantageous to, 
to profit. 

/.valreA-fig, eg (adj. from "kvto, to dis- 
charge, and TE?iog, cost, expense). 
Profitable, advantageous, valuable, 
costly. 

TiVGGa, rig, v. Madness, insanity. 
?.vxvog, ov, 6. A light, a lamp, a 
torch. 

TiVu, fut. ?ivGG), perf. 7.e'kvKa. To 
loose, to slacken, to deliver up, to 
release, to solve, to abrogate, to 
discharge, to defray. — In the mid- 
dle, to get released for one's self 
(on the payment of a ransom), to 
ransom. 

7io6rjT6g, rj, ov (adj. from 7i(j6do/iai, 
to injure). Injured, abused, mis- 
used, reviled, ruined, unfortunate 

lotcjv, ov (adj. from Aaw, to wish, 
assigned as the irregular compara- 
tive to d-yd-d-og). Better, richer, 
more advantageous, more useful, 
preferable. — Superlative, Awi'oroc 
contr. 7MaTog, best, &c. 

7iC)crTog, 7}, ov (adj.). See mider 
7iutcjv. 

Ti^oTog, ov, 6. The lotus. I. A 
species of water-lily, used as food 
by a people of Africa. — 2. A tree, 
the fruit of whic-h, resembling dates, 
was so delightful, according to PIo- 
mer, that they who tasted it desired 
to remain for ever in tnat country, 
and lost all thoughts of home. 

M. 

fid, a particle used in adjuration oi 
swearing, and followed by the 
name of the divinity in the accu- 
sative. It neither affirms nor de 
nies of itself, but obtains its af 
521 



MAi 



MAA 



firmative or negative force, either 
from some accompanying particles, 
or from 'he context. — fia Ala, 1 
swear by Jupiter, by Jupiter. — }JLa 
Tovg -d-eovg, by the gods. 

^Idyaiog, ov, 6. MagcEus, a brother 
of Pharnabazus. 

uayvjjTig, l6og, 77, and fiayvrjTrjg, ov, 
6. A magnet or loadstone. 

lid^a, rjgy ij (from /LLdaao), to knead). 
A barley cake, bread. — Properly, 
bailey bread, as distinguished from 
dpTog, wheaten bread ; but it is 
sometimes applied to wheaten bread 
also. 

aaC,6g, ov, 6. A breast. 

^dd-jjiia, uTog, to (from [lavd-avu, to 

learn). A lesson, knowledge, in- 

structioyi. 

^id'&rjGLg, ecjg, 7] (from the same). 
Learning, acquired knovjledge, a 
lesson. 

fidd-rj-rig, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
learner, a scholar, a disciple. 

Maia, ag, ij. Blaia, a daughter of 
Atlas and Pleione, and mother of 
Mercury by Jupiter. She was one 
of the Pleiades, the most luminous 
of the seven sisters. 

uaLsvofiat, fut. -evGOjuac, perf fiEfi^t- 
ev/iat (from fiala, a midwife), sel- 
dom used in the active voice. To 
deliver (as a midwife), to preside 
over childbirth. 

Macvdg, ddog, i] (from juaLvouaL). A 
Bacchante, a female votary of 
Bacchus, a fhrensied female, a 
fury. 

fiaivo/iat, fut. /xavov/uat, perf fiefijjva, 
fut. act. fxdvcj, 1st aor. act. kfirjva, 
2d aor. pass, e/idvrjv (from fido), to 
be strongly excited ; the present 
active not in use). To become 
phrensied, to rave, to be furious, 
to be mad. — In the active, to mad- 
den. 

uacoco, u, fut. -d)(7o, perf fisfzacoKa, 
and middle, with the same signifi- 
cation, fiaiSofiat, ovuai, &,c. (from 
fiala, a midwife). To deliver, to 
act as midwife. — Passive, to be 
aided in delivery, to be assisted in 
birth. 

U-oipa, ag, 77. Mcera, the faithful 
dog of Icarius, by means of which 
522 



Erigone discovered the dead body 
of her father. It was changed int« 
the star Canis. 

IsiatuTLg, l6og, rj. Mceotis (Pal us), 
now Sea of Azof , a large marshy 
lake between Europe and Asia, 
connected with the Euxine by the 
Cimmerian Bosporus. 

MuKac, C)v, oi. The Maccz, a people 
of Africa, who occupied the coast 
to the northwest of and near the 
greater Syrtis. 

MaKap, dpog, 6. Macar, son of Ilus, 
the leader of a colony to the isle 
of Lesbos. Some, by a conjec- 
tural emendation of the scholiast 
who mentions him, make Macar a 
son of Helius, i. e., Phoebus. 

(idnap, gen. apog (adj. of one ending, 
from ;\;aipa>, to rejoice). Happy, 
blessed. — Opulent. — oi (idKapeg, 
the gods, the blessed (in Ely 
slum). 

fidKdpL^o), fut. -Lcro), Att. -icj, pert. 
/ue/LLaKaptKa (from fiaKap). To 
deem happy, to bless, to pronounce 
happy. 

fiaKapLog, a, ov (adj.), same as judKap. 
Happy, &c., commonly used in 
prose. 

MaKeSovla, ag, rj. Macedonia, a 
country of Europe, lying to the 
west of Thrace, and north and 
northeast of Thessaly. 

'M.dKedovLKog, rj, ov (adj.). Macedo 
nian. 

yidKediJv, ovog, 6. A Macedonian. 

fiaKpdv (adv., properly acc. sing, 
fern, of fiaKpog, with odov under 
stood). At a great distance, far 
away. 

fzafcpodtog, ov (adj. from fiaKpog, and 
13 log, life). Long-lived. 

fiaKpog, d, ov (adj.). Long, large^ 
of great extent. — Neut. sing, and 
pi. as an adverb, fiaKpov and fiaKpd, 
far, far distant. 

fLaKporpdxv^og, ov (adj. from fiaKpog, 
and TpdxTjXog, the neck). Long- 
necked. 

fLd?M (adv. ). Very, much, very much, 
assuredly, certainly. — Compara- 
tive, fidXlov, more, rather. — Su-» 
perlative, fidXiara, ^ost, chiefly^ 
especially, roost commonly. 



MAN 

udXdKog, tj, 6v (adj.). Soft, feeble, 
timid, effeminate. 

^AuaaD, fut. -d^u, perf. aEua/.dxa 
(from fid/Aic6g). To soften, to 
mollify, to appease, to prevail by 
entreaty. — To enervate. 

ua/MXTj, rjr, Tj (from uaz/iGGcj). Mal- 
lows, a plant of emollient qualities, 
whence the name. 

fia/./MTog, rj, 6v (adj. from tia/./.og, 
loool). Covered vjith long vjool, 
fleecy. 

fidv, Doric for ij,?}v. 

MavT/f, €0Q contr. arc, 6. Manes, a 
ser\:ant of Diogenes, who ran 
away on account of his master's 
scanty fare. 

fiavd-dvG), fut. iia-&riGOuai, perf. ue- 
fj,d-&rjK.a, 2d aor. Efidd-ov. To com- 
prehend, to learn, to under stojuL 
to perceive, to know. 

udvia, ag, 7; (from jiaivoLLat, to rave). 
Madness, phrer^sy, a fit of mad- 
ness, insanity. 

udvLKoq, 77, 6v (adj. from iiavia). 
Raving., furious. 

fiavTELa, ag, y (from /lavrevouaL). 
Prophecy, prediction. 

fiavreiov, ov, to (prop. neut. of fiav- 
TSLog, that delivers oracles). The 
place where oracles arc delivered, 
an oracle. 

aavreijouat, fut. -svaouaL, perf us- 
judvTEvuaL (dep. mid. from uuvtlc, 
a prophet). To prophesy, to de- 
liver oracles, to predict. 

aav'LKog, i], 6v (adj. from uuvtlc). 
Of or pertaining to divination, di- 
vining, prophetic. — As a noun, in 
the feminine. fiavTlnrj, rjq, r] {texv?] 
understood), the art of divination, 
the prophetic art. 

'MavTLveia, ag, rj. Mantinea, one 
of the most ancient and celebrated 
cities of Arcadia, w^here Epami- 
nondas lost his life, in the memo- 
rable battle in w^hich he routed 
the Lacedaemonian forces, B.C. 
363. 

^Avng, ecjg Ion. tog, 6 (from uaivo- 
fiaL, to be inspired, to rave). A 
prophet, a soothsayer, a diviner. 

^dvvrdg, d, Doric for iirjvvrrjg, ov, 6 
(from fiTjvvG), to inform) An in- 
formerf an acci*ser. 



MAS 

^idpd-&6v, Cjvog, ij. Marathon, a 
borough of Aitica, where the 
Athenians, under the command of 
}>iiltiades, defeated the Persian 
army, commanded by Datis and 
Artaphernes, B.C. 490. 

fLdpalvG), fut. juapdvd), 1st aor. eudp- 
7]va, Att. kudpdva, perf. fLe^udpay- 
Ka. Properly, to consume by fire. 
— Hence, to dry up, to parch, to 
cause to wither, to blast. — In the 
middle, to become withered, to de- 
cay, to waste. 

'MapdovLog, ov, 6. Mardonius, a 
general of Xerxes, who was left in 
Greece with an army of three hun- 
dred thousand men to subdue the 
country, but was defeated and 
slain in the battle of Platosa, B.C. 
479. 

'}<ldplog, ov, 6. Marias, a celebrated 
Roman, who from a peasant be- 
came master of Rome. He was 
seven times consul, and honoured 
With a trmmph for the total over- 
throw of the Cimbri and other bar- 
barians. 

'SlapuapldaL, Cjv, oi. The Marmart- 
da, the mhabitants of Marmarica, 
a countr}^ of Africa lying east of 
Cvrenaica, aloncr the Mediterra- 
nean, forming part of the modern 
Barca. 

fiapuapl^G), fut. -tcTfj, perf. ueuapudp- 
LKU (from pdpjudpog). To shine 
like marble, to have the hardness 
of marble. 

udpiidpog, ov, 1? (from uapuaipu, to 
shine). Marble, hard white stone. 

^lapavac. ov, 6. Marsyas, a satyr 
of Celsena^, who having found the 
pipe which Minerva had thrown 
away, learned to play on it, and 
challenged Apollo to a musical 
contest. The god of music proved 
victorious, and flayed the unhappy 
Marsyas alive. 

fiapTvpeo), tj, fut. -T^GD, perf. iieuafh 
TvprjKa (from iidpTvp, a witness). 
To be a witness, to testify, to at- 
test. 

/napTvpca, ag, 77 (from /napTvpecD) 
Testimony, attestation, evidence. 

uaGGG), Attic fidTTG), fut. fiasco, pert 
fiifLdxci (from /idcj, to press for' 
523 



MEr 

ward). To touch, to feel. — To 

knead bread. 
fiaaTevo, fut. -s-vaco, perf. fie/iaGrevKa 

(from ficLGGG)). To search, to seek, 

to strive after. 
jiaGTlylag, ov, 6 (from /idart^, a lash). 

A vile icretch. See note, page 

145, line 26. 
(LaGTiyoG), u), fut. -6gg), perf. fxefcaG- 

rlyoiKa (from fiaGTc^, a lash). To 

scourge, to whip, to punish. 
fiaGTL^G), fut. -1^0), perf. fLefLaGrlxa, 

same root and meaning as fiaGrl- 

fidraLO^, a, ov (adj. from fidrrjv). 
Vain, useless, unprofitahle. 

imrrjv (adv., properly accusative of 
judrj], vanity), hi vain, uselessly, 
unprofitably, groundlessly, to no 
purpose. 

fidrrjp, Doric for jiT/ryp. 

MdrpLC, Idog, 6. Matris. 

Iidrrcj. See fxaGGO). 

fidxcLLpa, ag, ?; (from fidxv). A 
curved sword, a sabre, a knife. 

fidxa^pkj ^^og, t] (dim. of fidxaipa). 
A small sabre, a knife, a razor. 

fidxVy ^r? V- ^ battle, conflict, fight, 
an engagement. 

fiaxV^'tK-'^^i ov (adj. from fidxv)- 
Pertaining to conflict, warlike, ad- 
dicted to strife, pugnacious. 

udx^fJ-og, Tj, ov (adj. from fidxv)- 
Warlike, quarrelsome, contentious. 

udxouat, fut. [idx^ooaat, ^dxVGOfiat, 
and Attic fiaxov/LLaL, perf. fieudxeG- 
aac and fie/udxrjfiaL (from [idxTj, a 
combat, a battle). To combat, to 
fight, to contend, to quarrel. 

Hdu, an old verb, from which in use, 
perf. fiEfida, with the signification 
of pres. To desire ardently, to 
press forward towards, to search, 
to propose. — In the middle, fido- 
fiaL, iLicjfj.ai, fut. fidGOuat, 1st aor. 
e/j.aGdfj,7]v, to seek after, to search 
into, to investigate. 

u£ya?.avx£0), l), fut. -yGo, perf. /ze- 
lieyaTiavxr^Ka (from [leyag, great, 
and avx^^^ to boast), and middle, 
peya?MvxsofiaL. To vaunt one'*s 
self, to speak boastfully, to boast. 
— To be proud. 

ueya7^7]Tup, op, gen. opog (adj. from 
fj-eyag, great, and Tjrop, heart). 
624 



ME]' 

Magnanimous, courageous, noblt 
hearted. 

fXEyaXodevdpog, ov (adjective froai 
[leyag, great, and devdpov, a t) ee). 
Abounding in large trees. 

fieya/MTTpayfLOGVVTj, rjg, i] (from ^f- 
yag, great, and Trpdyfia, an action). 
Aptitude for great enterprises, en- 
terprising disposition, enterprise^ 
&c. 

fieyaloTcpETzrig, eg (adj. from fieyag, 
great, and Trps-nu, to become). 
Magnificent, noble, sumptuous, 
becomiyig the great, splendid. 

fi£ya?.0Trpe'nC)g (adv. from ^eydAoTrpe- 
TT^f). Magnificently, sumptuous- 
ly, nobly, with great splendour. 

[leyaAoibvx^^, fut. -tjgd (from 
lieyag, great, and 1jJVXV^ spirit). 
To act with magnanimity or 
courage. 

fieyaAo-ibvxiCi, ag, ?) (from fL£ya?^oipV' 
X^^)- Greatness of soul, inag' 
nanimity. 

fieyd/^vvo), fut. -aXvvu), perf. fiefis- 
yd?ivyKa (from fiiyag, great). To 
render great or powerful, to mag- 
nify, to aggrandize, to extol. 

Isleydpa, ov, rd. Megdra, the capi- 
tal of Megaris, situated about mid- 
way between Athens and Corinth, 
and near the Saronic Gulf. 

Meydpevg, etjg, 6. An inhabitant of 
Megdra. — ol 'Meydpelg, the Mega- 
rians. 

MeyapLKT/, rjg, ?? (properly fem. of 
'MeyapT.Kog, with yr} understood). 
The territory of Megaris, Megaris. 

MeyapLKog, rj, ov (adj.). Of or be- 
longing to Megaris or Megdra^ 
Megarian. 

ISleydpLg, iSog, y. Megaris, a small 
territory of Greece, lying to the 
west and northwest of Attica. 

fiiydpov, ov, to (from ^ikyag). A 
mansion, a house, a palace, a hall, 
a chamber. 

[leyag, fieyd^.r], fzeyd (adj.). Great, 
large, powerful. — Comp. uel^cjv, 
ov; superl. fieyiGTog, 7], ov. — /cai 
TO fiiyiGTOv, and above all. — Lit- 
erally, and what is greatest. 

ueye-d-og, ecg, to {homjueyac). Great- 
ness, magnitude, size. See note, 
I page 51, line 11-15. 



ftedeovoa, 7]g, (properly fem. of 
pres. part, of fiedeu, to take care 
ofi which IS the only part used). 
A female ruler, a protectress. — A 
patron-goddess. 

fAedofzac, fut. fieSrjaofiat (dep. mid." 
of fiedo, which is rarely used ex- j 
cept in pres. part.). To take care 
of, to concern oiie's self about, to 
attend to, with the genitive. 

fiidifivog, ov, 6. A medimnus, a 
Grecian measure of capacity, con- 
taining 1 bushel, 1 peck, 1 gallon, 
1 quart, 1 pint. 

Ui^dovGa, rig, i]. Medusa, daughter 
of Phorcys and Ceto, the only one 
of the three Gorgons subject to 
mortality. She was slain by Per- 
seus, who placed her head on the 
aegis of Minerva. 

uiduv, ovTog, 6 (from iiedoiiai, to 
care for), A ruler, a sovereign, a ! 
protector. 

U€d-d?i?iOfj,aL, future -d?.ovfj.aL, &c. 
(from fisrd, denoting change, and 
aXkofLat, to leap). To leap about, 
to dart — 2d aor. iiE-^rfkbyiriv , part, 
syncopated, fieTd7\,p,evog. 

fieS-apfio^co, fut. -ogg), &:c. (from 
fzerd, denoting change, and dpjbLO- 
^6j, to adjust). To adjust in a 
different manner, to change, to 
amend. 

rig, ?; (from fied-v, wine), hi- 
toxication, drunkenness. 

{ie-d-laTTj/it, fut. fj,€TaGT7i(Tcj, &c. (from 
fierd, denoting change, and larrj/uc, 
to place). To put in another place, 
to transfer, to remove, to change. 
— As neuter, in perf., pluperf., and 
2d aor., to change sides, to go 
away, to go over to. — In the mid- 
dle, to change one's own place, to 
remove one's self. 

fied-dploc,, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. 
from fierd, between, and opog, a 
boundary). Forming a boundary 
between, bounding, contiguous — 
As a noun (with rorcog understood), 
a boundary. 

ue'&vaKco and [led-vD (the latter used 
only in pres. and imperf.), fut. 
fie^iGG), perf. [iFp,t-&i'Ka (from f^te- 
wine). To intoxicate with 
wine, to inebriate. — In the middle, 



MEA 

to drink to intoxication, to mtoxi 
cate one's self with, followed by 
the genitive. — 1st aor. pass, kfie- 

-d-VG-d-rjv. 

fiELddu, C), fut. -^(76). perf. iLLep,eLdrjKa* 

To smile. 

j [lEidLdto, 0), fut. -cdao), perf. p,E[ieL6i': 

Ka, poetic for fLEcddcj. 
fiEL^cjv, ov (irreg. comp. of fZEyag). 

Greater, &c. 
fxEcpdKLov, ov, TO (dim. of jLLE^pa^, a 
youth). A boy, a young man, a. 
mere youth. 
fiELpofiaL, fut. fZEpov/iaL, perf. Efifiopay 
perf. pass. ELfxap^uaL, aor. act. Efi- 
fzopov. To obtain a share, to get 
by lot, to receive. — Impers., perf. 
pass., £l/j,apTaL, it is fated, it i? 
appointed by destiny ; pluperfect 
Etfiapro. — 70 EipapfiEVOv, the allot- 
ment of fate, joJ,e. 
\ iiET^ayxo/MO, C), fat. -7]gw, &c. (from 
jiE/.ag, and x^'^V^ bile). Literally, 
to be affected with black bile.-^ 
Hence, to h3 melancho-y, to be in- 
sane. 

fieXag, aiva, av (adj.). Black, darky 
obscure. 

jiEAEL, fut. {iE7.'naEL, perf. {iciielrjue 
(imper. verb from i^t-Aw, to be a 
care), usually with the dative of 
the person. It co'ncerns, it is a 
care, it interest.^;. 
fiE?i£t(^cj and fxt/Ui^G), fut. -c^u and 
-LGG), &c. (from fiEAog, a limb). 
To cut into pieces, to dismember, 
to mutilate. 
fiElerdcj). u, fut. -rja(d, perf. /j.eille?Jt- 
rjKa (from to be a care). 

To bestow diligeyit care upon, to 
take care of, to apply to, to study^ 
to practise. 
liEAETT], rig, 71 (from fiE/^Erdo)). Care, 
close application, practice, prepara- 
tion, exercise, training. 

[jLEAETriTripLOV, OV, TO (from IXE?itT7l, 

with ending TJiptov, denoting place 
where). A place for exercise or 
practice, a study, a school. 
u8?i.Tifj.a, drog, to (from fii/.D, to be 

a care). An object of care, care. 
^[£?.Tig, ov and rirog, 6. Meles, a 
river of Ionia in Asia Minor, near 
Smyrna. Some of the ancients 
supposed that Homer was born on 
526 



MEM 

the banks of this river, from which 
circumstance they call him Mele- 
sigenes. 

ueTil, LTog, to. Honey. 

fxeXt^o), fut. -Zao), pexL jue/LLeXtKa (from 
fxiTiog, a song), 1. To modulate^ 
to si7ig, to play on an instrument. 
— 2. See fieXet^G). 

M.e/iiK€pTijg, ov, 6. Melicertes, or 
3Ielic6rta, a son of Athanias and 
Ino. saved by his mother from the 
fury of his father. Ino sprang into 
the sea with him in her arms, and 
Neptune turned him into a sea 
deity, under the name of PalcBmon. 

fieTiiadoy Doric for iieW(^u. 

fL£?i,t(jfia, drag, to (from ills?u^o), to 
sing). A song, a melody, a strain. 

fiiyiLcraa, rjg, and Attic fxeXcTTa, rjg, rj 
(from [leli, honey). A bee. 

ueXk-rjaiiog, ov, 6 (from fiiTiTiu). De- 
ferring, delaying, hesitating, pro- 
crastination. 

HiXku), fut. [leTJirjacd, perf. p,e[iEXkrjKa. 
To he about, to intend, to purpose, to 
delay, to linger. — With the infini- 
tive, to be about to; as, fi£?i?i(j Isvai, 
I am about to go. — to [liTiAov, the 
future. — Ta fieXkovTa, things about 
to happen, the future. 

fzeTiog, eog, to. A member, a limb, 
a part. — A verse, a lyric poem,, a 
song, a tune, a strain. — neTiCjv 
TTOLTjTTjg, a lyric poet. 

MeXiTOfxevr}, rjr, y. Melpomene, one 
of the Muses ; she presided over 
tragedy. Her name is derived 
from fiiXiTOfiaL, to sing. 

(jLeTiTTG), fut. /xETi-il'G), and in the middle, 
fzeTiTTOfzat (from fie/ioc, song). To 
Recreate one's self (by song or 
dances), to sing, to flay, to dance. 

fiiTiG), fut. iieTirjGco, perf. iJL£[ie7ir}K,a 
(akin to jU€?i?M). To be a concern 
or care to, to be a source of care. 

HeTiudeo), fut. 'Tjao, perf. iie[.i,e- 
7i(l)6T]Ka (from fiiTiog, and ado, to 
sing). To sing melodiously, to 
sing, to modulate, to play. 

ueXoydia, ag, rj (from fie?M6eo)). A 
melodious song, melody. 

llleixvovcov, ov, to. The Memnoni- 
um, a splendid structure at Thebe« 
m Egypt, on the western side of 
the river, wherein was the vocal 
526 



MEN 

statue of Memnon, which w^ns 
believed by ihe ancients to utter a 
sound like the snapping of a harp- 
string, when it was struck by the 
first beams of the sun ; but see 
note, page 112, line 29-33. 
ueftova, Ionic and epic perf. mid., from 
a theme fievo, not extant in the 
pres. but akin to fiefxaa, as yiyova 
to yiyaa ; with the signif. of a 
pres. To intend, to purpose, to 
desire. 

liEfJinTog, 7], ov (adj. from fiefKbo/xaL). 
Blamed, censured, faulty, blame- 
able. 

M€fi(j)Lg, iSog, 7]. Memphis, a famous 
city of Egypt, on the western bank 
of the Nile, aboui fifteen miles 
south of the Delta. 

fitficpofiac, fut. juefiipojuat, perf. /lifiefi- 
jiai. To rebuke, to censure, to 
blame, to reproach with, to be in- 
dignant at. 

[lEV (a particle of connexion and af- 
firmation). Indeed. Opposed to 
6e in the latter part of the clause 
or sentence. It sometimes is 
omitted, though de follows. In 
translating it is often expressed by 
a mere emphatic tone of the voice, 
and is only rendered iiideed when 
strong opposition is marked. 

M-EveKparrjc, eog contr. ovg, 6. Me- 
necrates, a physician of Syreicuse, 
famous for his vanity and arro- 
gance ; he assumed the title of 
Jupiter. 

MeveTiaog, ov, 6. Meneldus, a king 
of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, 
and son of Atreus, according to 
Homer, but more probably of Plis- 
thenes a son of Atreus. He was 
chosen by Helen as a husbt^id in 
preference to the other Grecian 
princes. 

fih'og, Eog, to (from the root //aw 
akin to iievo . Bodily strength, 
might, vigour, impetuosity, incli- 
nation. 

fievTOL (a particle from fzyv, epic fiev, 
and Tot). Indeed, truly. — But in- 
deed, nevertheless. 

fzivco, fut. fievcj, perf. fieiitvrjKa, 1st 
aor. efietva (from the theme /udo), 
akin to fihog). To remain, U 



MES 

abide, to persist, to remain firm. — 
To await. See fis/iova. 
t/xpi^u, fat. -LGG), perf. [lefiepXna (from 
f^epo^). To divide, to parcel out, 
to give a part. — In the middle, to 
share, to partake, to reserve for 
one's self, to appropriate to one's 
self. 

upog, eog, to. A part, a share, a 
portion, a side. — irapa (lepog, hy 
turns. ■ — Tz'kelaTov [lepog. See 
note, page 23, line 1-3. 

€{j7]ij,6pia, ag, rj (from fzioog, and 
Tjfiepa, a day). Midday, noon. 
—The south. 

tarjfjiSplKog, r], 6v, and juearj/idpLvog, 
7}, 6v (adj. from [iEainxtpla) . Per- 
taining to noon or the south, meri- 
dian, southern. 

'Goyala, ag, t] (prop. fem. of [le- 
Goyaiog, with x^'^P^ understood). 
The interior (of a country). 

i aoyeiog, ov (adj. from fiiaog, and 
yata for yij, land). Situated to- 
wards the centre of a country, mid- 
land, interior. 

k uo7ia6e(jd, u, fut, -Tycrw, perf. fxefzea- 
oXdSTjKa (from [isaog, and XaSecv, 
2d aor. inf. of ?ia/LL6dvG), to take). 
To seize by the middle, to catch 
up, to hold by the middle, to inter- 
cept. 

MecTOTTordfita, ag, tj. Mesopotamia, 
an extensive province of Asia, be- 
tween the rivers Euphrates and 
Ticrris : whence its name from 
fxsGog, and TroTd/LLog, a river, i. e., 
the country between the rivers {yfj 
being understood). 

ueaog, rj, ov (adj.). In the middle, 
middle, in the midst, intermediate, 
lying between. — kv fieGcj, in the 
middle, publicly. — (l)^iyyofiaL elg 
fieaov, to interrupt. 

^eaoG), tj, fut. fiEGCJGO), perf. fiefisGcoKa 
(from fieaog). To break in half, 
to break in the middle, to halve. — 
To be in the middle, to be half. 

lAeGOTjlg, cSog, y, Messeis, a foun- 
tain in Thessaly. 

MecjG^vt}, 7jg, 7]. Messene, the capi- 
tal of Messenia, situate at the foot 
of Mount Ithoine, and founded by 
Epaminondas. 

ULeaarivia, ag^ ij. Messenia, a prov- 



MET 

ince of the Peloponnesus, west i> 
Laconia, and south of Arcadia and 
Elis. 

MeGGTjVLdKog, ri, ov (adj.). Messe- 
nian, of Messenia. — As a noun, ^ 
MeaGrjvidKTj {yfj understood), Mes- 
senia. 

McGGyvLog, a, ov (adj.). Messeniart. 

— As a noun, oi 'M.eggtjvlol, the 

Messenians, the inhabitants oj 

Messenia. 
fiEGTog, i], ov (adj.). Full, satiated, 

sated, satisfied, followed by the 

genitive. 

fCErd (prep., governs the genitive, 
dative, and accusative). With the 
genitive it denotes with, together 
with, in company with, by means 
of. — With the dative, only in po- 
etry, among, betioeen, in. — With 
the accusative, after, next after, 
towards. — Without a case, as an 
adverb, besides, moreover, together, 
afterward. — ^lErd ds, and after 
this. — /^£'t9-' fjGvxiCLg, in repose, in- 
dolently. — UEd-' TjjLtepag, by day. — 
In composition it denotes change 
or transposition, like the Latin 
trans, participatioii, &c. 

fi£Ta6d7JiG), fut. -6d7ii>), &c. (from 
fiETa, and (idXlu, to throw). To 
throw across, to remove to an- 
other place, to transfer, to change, 
to transform. 

fiErdSdGLg, Ecjg, y (from fZEraSalutj, 
to go away). A transition, a 
passing from one place to another, 
departure, change of abode. 

p,eTa6o?i7/, Tig, rj (from peraSaTOM). 
Change, transposition, exchange, 
a revolution, a variation (in music). 

pErada vvpac, fut. -dacGopai, &c. 
(from psra, with, and Salvvpat 
(mid. of dalvvpt), to feast). To 
feast with, to partake of along 
with. 

pETa6i6cx)pi, fut. -d(jG(jj, &c. (from 
pErd, denoting participation, and 
dcSupL, to give). To give a share 
of unto, to impart unto, to partici- 
pate with, with a dative of the 
person and genitive of the thing 
shared. 

p£Ta?iap6dvo, fut. -'k'q-ipopat, cScc. 
(from prrd, denoting participation^ 
527 



MET 

and ?ia/i6avo)i to take). To take 
a part of^ to participate with, to 
share in, to partake of. — To take 
or receive after another. 

USTaXkaGGu and Att. -aXkarrcd, fut. 
-a/lAafw, &c. (from //era, deno- 
ting change, and aTikaGGco, to bar- 
ter). To change one thing for 
another, to exchange, to barter. — 
In the middle, to pass by. 

fi6ta?JMCJ, C), fut. -r]G(j), &c. (from 
/t-er' aTika, after other things than 
those known). To inquire after 
other things, to search after, to be 
inquisitive. 

ueraATieta, ag, rj (from fieraTikevu). 
The search after metals, the opera- 
tion of mining, mining. 

usraXXevo), fut. -evGO), perf. /ne/nerd/i- 
TievKa (from jueraXTiov). To work 
mines, to dig for metals, to dig. 

ueraTJuKog, r], 6v (adj. from (leraTi- 
7.ov). Pertaining to mines or 
metals, metallic. 

ueraXTiov, ov, to (from //er' aXka, 
after other things than those 
around and known). A metal, 
ore. — In the plural, to, iieraTJia, 
mines. — It denotes, first, a search- 
ing in the earth, and is thus applied 
to hoth mines and quarries ; next, 
the minerals dug out of the mines ; 
and lastly, confined to ores and 
metals. 

uerdTiuEvog, by syncope for fzed-aTiSfj,- 
€Vog, aor. part, to ^e-^dTi^ofiai. 

ueTaiLLe?iOfzat, fut. -fieTirjGoiiat, perf. 
fj,€Ta/iE/LLe?iVfjtai (from /zera, deno- 
ting change, and jueTiofiac, to be 
concerned). To repent and alter 
one''s purpose, to feel regret for, to 
repent. 

\iETajiop<p6o), CD, fut. -fiop(l>6G(o, perf. 
lierafiefJLOp^DKa (from iierd, deno- 
ting change, and fxopcpoo), to form). 
To transform, to metamorphose, to 
change. 

ueravaGTevo), fut. -evGO), perf. jus- 
fjLcTavdGTevKa (from fisTavdGTTjg, 
an emigrant). To change one's 
country, to emigrate, to change 
one's place of abode. 

iLF.ravLGTrjfiL, fut. -avaGTrjGG), &c. 
(from fxerd, denoting change, and 
dvlGTTjfii, to cause to rise). To 



MET 

transport from one place to a.i 
other. — In the middle, to remov 
to another habitation, to emigrate 
to adopt another mode of life, 
fieravoeo), €), fut. -votjgc-), &c. (from 
fierd, denoting change, and voeu, 
to think). To change one's opin- 
ion, to think differently, to repent, 
to regret. 

fiera^v (adv.). Between, among, 
during, in. — In the mean time. 

/LteTaTiSfiTTO}, fut. -TrifiipG), &c. (from 
/nerd, after, and 'Kefinu, to send). 
To send after, to send in quest of, 
to depute. — In the middle, to send 
for, to go in search of. 

McTUTTovTLOv, ov, TO. Mctapontum, 
a city of Lucania in lower Italy, 
on the coast of the Sinus Tarenti- 
nus. Its ruins are near Torre di 
Mare. 

jUETaGKEvd^o), fut. -dccj, &c. (from 
//era, denoting change, and gkev- 
d^G), to arrange). To prepare or 
arrange differently, to change. 

fJ.ETaGTp£(l)0), fut. -GTpElpG), &LC. (frOm 

fLETu, denoting change, and GTpE(pu, 
to turn). To turn to one side or 
back, to avert, to pervert, to turn 
from the right course. — In the 
middle, to turn. 
fiETaGxvP'^'^'''^^^ ^ut. -Xgo, perf. [iet- 
EGXvp-dTLKa (from [.lETd, denoting 
change, and a%77//ar/^(j, to form). 
To change the form, to transform, 
to alter. 

fLETaTL^y/LLL, fut. -d-TjGO), &c. (from 
fiETd, denoting change, and tI'&7j/j,l, 
to place). To change the place of, 
to transpose, to misplace, to trans 
fer, to change. 

/LLETavSdcj, cj, fut. -avS^GG), perf. fie- 
Tr)v67}Ka (from fierd, with, and av- 
6d'j), to speak). To address, to 
hold a conversation with. 

fiETafEpo), fut. fiETOLGG), &c. (from 
fiETd, denoting change, and OEpo), 
to bear). To transport, to trans- 
fer, to convey away. — To use in a 
figurative sense. 

pETacpopiKcog (adv. from iiETa(popiK6g^ 
used in a figurative sense, from 
p,ETa^Epo)). Figuratively, by met' 
aphor. 

I iiETELUL, fut. -iGopiai, &c. ( from /zerd, 



MET 

with, and etfit, to be). To be vnth 
or among, to be present. — With a 
genitive of the thing, to partici- 
pate in. 

UETeL/iL, fut. -ELaufiai, &c. (from fie- 
rd, after, and elfiL, to go) To go 
after, to go in search of to go for, 
to pursue, to follow up, to revenge 
or punish. 

uETeiTTGv, Ion. fiETeeLnov, &lc. (from 
lierd, with, and d^ov, 2d aor. to 
(pTiiiL, to speak). To speak with, 
to speak to, to address. 

fierepxofiat, fut. -eAevGOfiai, &ic. 
(from iierd, after, and epxofzai, to 
go). To go after, to go in search 
of, to pursue. — To take revenge, 
to punish. 

fi€Tex(^, fut. fied-e^G) and fieTaaxvoG), 
&c. (from fierd, denoting partici- 
pation, and ex(j^-, to have). To 
participate in, to partake of, to 
possess in common with, to have a 
share in. 

fLereupi^o), fut. -lgg) and Att. -ccj, 
perf. fiefLeTE^pcKa (from /leTEoypog). 
To lift on high, to raise aloft, to 
elevate, to hang on high, to keep in 
suspense, to excite. 

pierscopoc, ov (adj. from fierd, deno- 
ting change, and kupa a form of 
aiupa, the act of suspending, which 
from alopicj, to raise on high). 
Raised on high, raised aloft, on 
highf suspended in the air. — In 
suspense, anxious. 

aerecjptJC (adv. from fiericjpog). hi 
a state of suspense, anxiously. 

uerrjopog, ov (adj.), poetic for (iete- 
cjpoq. 

(lETQTTLGi^EV (adv. from fiErd, next 
after, and ottlg^e, behind). Di- 
rectly behind, next in order, after- 
ward, behind, after 

UETOTTCJOOV, OV, TO (from fiErd, after, 
and OTTOjpa, autumn). The end of 
autumn, the end of the harvest 
season. 

UST0XM^(^, fut. -CGO), perf. fierux^uKa 
(from fZETa, denoting change, and 
QX'^i^i^', to move by a lever). To 
remove by means of a lever, to lift 
away, to push back. — nETox'^t<y- 
CEta, epic 1st aor. opt. 

tterplof, a, ov (adj. from UETpov). 
Yy 



MHK 

In due measure, sufficient, moder 

ate. — TO /lerpTov, proportion. 
[lETpLug (adv. from fiirpLoc). Mod' 

erately, suitably, slightly. 
fiETpov, ov, TO. Mea^urcj stature 

size. 

fiETCjnov, OV, TO (from juETd, after, 
and coil), the .eye). The forehead, 
the front, the brow. 

[lExpl and [lExpiC (adv.). Until, as 
far as, as long as. — [lEXpt Ttvog, 
for some time, a while. — [lEXpL^ 
oTov, until, so long as. — ftexpi 
7ro?i?iOV, a long time, 

firj (a negative particle and conjunc- 
tion). Not, lest. — pLT] is the con- 
ditional or dependant negative, ov 
the absolute one. 

liride (conj. from firj and 6e). Nor* 
— (In the middle of a sentence) 

not even, not at all. — iir}6€ 

firjdE, neither nor. 

M-iidEta, ag, 57. Medea, a celebrated 
sorceress, daughter of JEetes, king 
of Colchis. She married Jason, 
and fled with him to Greece, after 
she had aided him in obtaining the 
golden fleece. 

ftTjSelg, {j,r}6E/LLtd, fiTjdiv (pronom. adj. 
from fzrjdE, and elg, one). Not 
even one, no one, none. — jirjdEV, 
nothing, in no respect. 

fiTjSiTTOTe (adv. from fLTjOi, not even, 
and TiOTE, ever). Never at any 
time, never. 

fiTjdiTiO (adv. from fiT^de, not even, 
and 770), at some time). Not yety 
not at all. 

Mrjdla, ag, rj. Med^a, an extensive 
country of Asia, bounded on the 
west by Assyria, on the south by 
Persia, on the east by Parthia and 
Hyrcania, and on the north by the 
Caspian. 

MrjdLaTL (adv.). According to the cus- 
tom of the Medes, like the Medes. 

fiTjSofiaL, fut. fir]G0[jLaL, 1st aor. Efiijad- 
fiTjv (dep. mid. from fifjSog). To 
concern one's self aboiU, to plan, 
to devise. 

Wrjdog, ov, 6. A Mede, an inhabi- 
tant of Media. 

fiTjKETL (adv. from (ir], not, and ^n, 
farther). No farther, no more, 
no longer. 

529 



MHT 

uT^KiffToCi 7]i ov (adj. <Juperiative from 
HrjKog). Longest, very long, high- 
est. 

ufjKoc, eog, TO. Length, height. 

M.7)7CLevg, ewf, 6. A Melian. — oi 
'M.7]7\,iElg, Doric oi MdXielg, the 
Melians or Malians, the most 
southern tribe of Thessaly, dwell- 
ing around the Maliac Gulf. 

^f]7Ctvog, 7], ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
fifj'kov). Made of apples ox quin- 
ces, yellow, like quinces. 

aT]7i66oTog, ov (adj. from fiF/TiOV, a 
.sheep, and [Soano), to pasture). 
Serving as pasture for sheep. — 
Applied to land, uncultivated, only 
used for pasturing sheep, desolatCy 
waste. 

{irjAov, ov, TO. 1. An apple. — 2. A 
sheep. 

(i7}v (conj.). Truly, in truth, indeed, 
certainly, hut yet. — ov [ifpj, nor 
yet, certainly iiot. — tl /lyv. See 
note, page 82, line 18-22. 

fZ'^Vf fiTivog, 6. A month. 

fif/viy^, lyyog, rj. The membrane of 
the brain. 

fLijVVG), fut. -VGO, perf. fze/27]vvKa. 
To point out, to indicate, to show, 
to discover, to make known. 

fjLTjTTOTE (adv. from pLrj, not, and Tzore, 
ever). Not at any time, never. 

urjTTug (adv. and conj. from firj, lest, 
and TTQg, in some way or other). 
Lest in some way, that not per- 
haps, lest perhaps. 

fiyptov, ov, TO, same as fir/pog, but 
used only in the plural, to, fiTjpca. 
The thighs. 

fir/pog, ov, 6. The thigh. 

u7/GTop, copog, 6 (from fz/jSoiiat, to 
plan). An adviser, a counsellor. 

tir]T£ (conj. from (ir], not, and re, and). 
And not. — fii^re fJ'rjTe, nei- 
ther nor. 

fjL'^Tjjp, fJLrjTepog contr. fijjTpog, 7]. A 
mother. 

pLTjTtg, neut. iititl (from firj, lest, and 
tIq, any one). Lest any one. — 
lirjTL, neuter as an adverb, not at all. 
fi7]Tpo7raT0)p, opog, 6 (from firiTTjp, a 
■ mother, and izaTrjp, a father). A 
mother'' s father^ a maternal grand- 
father. 

urjTpoTToXtg, eog. v (from iir)T7}p, a 
5^0 



• mother, and TcbXtf,, a city). .A 

mother-C'ty, a capital. 
fZ7}TpvLd, ag, t] {horn ^7)Trip, a mother) 

A stepmother, 
[irixog, Eog, to (see uote, page 172 

line 17). Remedy, expedient., de 

vice. 

ftidpSg, d, 6v (adj. from fztaLVG), to 

stain). Stained, contaminated, 

defiled. — Detestable. 
fxcyvv/M, fut. /i/^w, perf. fJie[ux^y 2d 

aor. pass. hiilyr}v. To mix, to 

mingle. 

Mcd-pdddTTjg, ov, 6. Mithrdddtes, a 
celebrated king of Pontus, ascended 
the throne when eleven years old. 
He waged a long and destructive 
war with th^ Romans, but Vv^as 
finally subdued by Pompey, and 
stabbed himself to prevent his fall- 
ing into the hands of his conquerors. 

IXLKKvXog, a, ov (dim. from /ucKKog, 
which is Doric for [iiiipog). Very 
small. 

/iLKp07rp£7rrjgySg(a(l]. (from uiKpog, and 
TTpeTTG), to be becomi7ig). 3Iean, 
sordid, parsimonious, stingy. 

fUKpoq, d, ov (adj.). Small, short, 
little, minor. — Neut. as adv., fiin- 
p6v, a little. — fxtKpov Sstv, nearly, 
almost. — Kara fiCKpov, by degrees, 
graAually. — napd fiLnpov, nearly. 

fiLKpoxoipog, ov (adj. from jiiKpog, and 
xdipcL, a ceuntry). Having a small 
territory, of small extent, having 
little soil. 

WlXriaXog, a, ov (adj.). Milesian. — 
As a noun, 6 yLiTirjaiog, a Milesian. 

MiX7](7la, ag, ij {x^P^ understood). 
The Milesian territory, the terri- 
tory of Miletus. 

MzTirjTog, ov, Miletus, the capital 
of Ionia in Asia Minor, the birth- 
place of the philosopher Thales. 

MikTid^^r]g, ov, 6. Miltiddes, an 
Athenian commander, who defeat- 
ed the Persians in the battle of 
Marathon. 

Mi/lwp, uvog, 6. Milo, a celebrated 
athlete of Crotona in Italy. He 
was so strong as to be able to kil] 
an ox with a blow of his fist. 

fuiieofia'., ov{iai, fut. -{]aopai, peif 
fie[uiii]iJLaL (from fiifcog, animitator'^ 
To imitate^ to mimic. 



-MIT 

fiCfjcTjfia, drog, to (from filfiso/iaL). 

An imitation, a copy. 

HLfivrjGKG), fut. [ivrjGG), perf. (xsfivrjKa 
(from fivdcj, obs.)- To remind, to 
remember, to call to mind, to make 
mention of. — In the middle, ijllll- \ 
v^dKOfLac, same as uvdo[iai. 

fiLfzvo), poetic for fievco. 

ulv (Doric vlv). Ion. acc. sing, of 
pron. of 3d pers. for all three gen- 
ders ; also for avrov, avTTjV, avro, 
always enclitic ; often in Homer 
for the reflexive eavrov, qlc. 

Mcvug, o)og Attic cj, 6. Minos, 
a king of Crete, son of Jupiter and 
Europa ; for his justice and mod- 
eration made supreme and absolute 
judge in the infernal legions. 

Mlvuravpog, ov, 6 (from ISllvcjg, and 
Tavpoc, a bull). Minotaur, a cel- 
ebrated monster, half man and 
half bull; the offspring of Pasiphae, 
wife of Minos. 

(iLGcivd-pcoTTog, Gv (adj. from julaao, 
and av&ptjTTog, a man). Misan- 
thropic — As a noun, a misan- 
thrope, one who hates mankind. 

fU(7EU, cb, fut. -Tjc^G), perf (j.sfj,la7]Ka 
(from filaog, hatred). To hate, to 
dislike, to detest. 

uiadSc, ov, 6. The reward of labour 
or service, hire, pay, wages, a re- 
ward. 

fiLGd-0(p6pog, ov, 6 (from iiia-dSg, hire, 
and (j>Epo), to bear off). A hired 
person, a mercenary, a hireling. 

flLCi'&OG), U, fut. -C0C7G), perf. LCSLLLCJ-d-OKa 

(from izia-d-og). To let. — In the 
middle, to cause to be let to one's 
self, to hire. 

iUG^oTog, ov, 6 (from /lclg^SSg)). A 
hireling, a hired person, a labourer, 
a hired servant. 

ulGodijfLog, ov (adj. from filGecj, to 
hoJe, and SfijLLog, the people). Ha- 
ting the people, hostile to the people, 
aristocratic. — As a noun, ol [ilgo- 
drjuoi, the people haters, the aristo- 
crats. 

aiaTv7JM (used only in the present 
and imperfect), poetic imperfect 
without augment, ficGrvTiXov. To 
cut into small pieces. 

tUTpa, ag, Ionic /LLcrpT], 7]g, tj, A belt 
or girdle (in Homer). — Generally, 



Mor 

a head-band. See note, page 80i 
line 20-24. 

MLTv7.dvd, ag, Doric for 

MLTv/iTjVT], 7]g, 7]. Mitylcnc, or, more 
correctly, Mytilene, the capital oi 
Lesbos, situate in the southeastern 
quarter of the island. It is now 
Mitylen. 

jLLvd, dg, 7] (contr. from [ivda, aag). 
A mina, a sum not a coin, equal 
to one hundred drachmae, and in 
our currency seventeen dollars, 
fifty nine cents, three mills. 

uvuouaL, ufiat, fut. pLvriGoiiai, perf 
liet-Lvrijiai, perf. inf fie^uvTjG-d-aL, Isl 
aor. ku.vrjG'^riv (as middle to ^i/z- 
v'fjGKD, from p,vdcd not in use). To 
remember, to recollect, to be mind- 
ful. — The perf jLciuvTjfzat often sig- 
nifies / remember, i. e., I have 
called to mind and continue to re- 
member. 

uv?iua, droc, to (from (ivdop,ai). A 
memorial, a monument, a tomb- 
stone. 

LLvijurj, 7]g, tj (from /LLvdo/iac). Mem- 
ory, remembrance. 

fivTjuovst'G), fut. -evGG), perf. iiefivrj 
fLovevKa (from fiv?/jUG)v). To re- 
member, to have in mind. — To re- 
mind., to make mention of. 

MvTjLLOGvv?], 7jg, fj . Mncmosyne, a 
daughter of Coelus and Terra, and 
mother of the nine Muses by Ju- 
piter. 

juvijucov, ov (adj. from [ivdouat). 
That remembers, mindful. 

IslvrjLLov, ovog, 6 (the above as proper 
name). Mnemon, a surname given 
to Artaxerxes, on account of his 
retentive memory. 

fiVTjGLKdKeo, C), fut. -TjG(D (from fivdo' 
fiat, to remember, and KaKov, an 
evil or injury). To remember in- 
juries, to be revengeful, to resent. 

livTjGTevD, fut. -evGcj, and fivrjcrevo- 
fiai in the middle. To solicit in 
marriage, to woo. 

fzvTjGT^p, rjpog, 6 (from fivdofiaL, to 
seek in marriage). A wooer, a 
suiter, a lover. 

fioyeo), d), fut. -t/go, perf. fitjxoyrjKa 
(from fioyog, labour). To bestoie 
labour an. — fioyevfiEg, Doric 1st pi 
pres. indie, for fioyov/iev. 

531 



MOT 

iLoyiq (adv. from [xoyog^ labour). 
With difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 

uoLpa, ac, 7j (from /LLelpo/LLat, to obtain 
a share). A part, a portion, a lot, 
fate. — Tvpo [loipag, before the ap- 
poiiited time, prematurely. 

Moipa, Gf, 27 (the above as proper 
name). Fate. — at Molpat, the 
Fates, three goddesses, daughters 
of Jupiter and Themis, or, as some 
say, of Night. 

MotaaL, Doric for Movaau The 
Muses. 

^oAiSdog, ov, 6. Lead. 

{LoTitg (adv. from fzoTiog, toil). With 
difficulty, hardly, scarcely. 

LLoTiG), obs. in pres., from which 2d 
aor. ejLtoTiov, inf. /LLoTielv, and fut. 
fj,o?iovfzat, assigned to /3/l6)(7/c6), 
perf. fi£fz6?iG)Ka. To go, to come, 
to arrive. 

wvtfiog, ov (adj. from juhG), to re- 
main). That remains, lasting, 
permanent, abiding, firm, immove- 
able. 

lovoTd^og, ov (adj. from [lovog, and 
Xf&og, a stone). Made of a sin- 
gle stone, monolithal. 

yLOVofzaxtcti rj (from fiovog, and 
fiaxVi 0- combat). A single com- 
bat. 

uovog, 7], ov (adj.). Alone, sole, soli- 
tary. — Neut. sing, as adv., only, 
alone, &c. 

uovo(Tuvdd?iOg, ov (adj. from fiovog, 
and Gav6a2,ov, a sandal). Having 
but one sandal. 

uov6(l)-&a7ifJ,og, ov (adj. from fiovog, 
and 6(l>d-a?ifi6g, an eye). Having 
but one eye, one-eyed. 

(lovoo, CO, fut. -6ao), perf. fxeftovtoim 
(from fiovog). To make solitary, 
to leave alone, to abandon. 

fiovoGLg, ecog, rj (from fiovou). Aban- 
donment, desertion . — Loneliness. 

fiop(j>^, jjg, 7]. The form, figure, shape. 

fioaxog, ov, 6 and tj. In poetry, any 
young animal. — In prose, a calf 

'^ovvog, 77, ov, Ionic and poetic for 
fiovog, 7], ov. 

MovvvxtcLy Gf, V- Munychi-a, one of 
the three ports of Athens. 

Movvvxi^^Vi C)vog, 6. Munychion, 
the tenth month of the Attic year, 
containing 29 days, wherein the 
532 



MTK 

Munychia or festivals of Diana 
were celebrated. It commenced, 
according to our calendar, March 
28th. 

fiovaa, rjg, rj. The muse, the god* 
dess who presides over music, &c. 

'M.ovGa, rig, rj (as a proper name). 
A Muse. — at MovGau, Doric Mot- 
oai, the Muses, nine goddesses, 
daughters of Jupiter and Mnemos- 
yne. 

fiovciKT], Tig, 7] (properly fem. of 
fiovGiicog, musical, with TexvTf un- 
derstood). Music. 

fiox'&ecD, €), fut. -r/Go, perf. fiefiox'&V- 
Ka (from fiox'O^og). To labour, to 
toil. — To be in distress. 

fiox'&Tjpia, ag, tj (from fiox'&vpog). 
Distress. — Unworthiness, wicked 
ness, evil conduct. 

fiox'&vpog, o., ov (adj. from fiox'&£(o) 
Miserable, wretched, bad, wicked. 
— (5 fiox^vp^i miserable creature. 

fiox^VP^C (adv. from f^ox'&Tjpog). 
With difficulty, wretchedly, wick- 
edly. 

fiox-^og, ov, 6. Toil, labour, fatigue^ 
pains. 

jiioxA.og, ov, 6 (from oxog, bxeo), to 
lift, whence bx^evo), and, with fi 
prefixed, fioxT^evo, &c.). A lever, 
or engine for lifting, a bolt, a bar. 
— A stake. See note, p. 84, 1. 1-7. 

fivyfiog, ov, 6 (from fiv^o). A groan- 
ing, a muttering. 

fivSpog, ov, 6. A mass of ignited 
iron or stone. 

fiveTiog, ov, 6. Marrow. 

fiv^o, fut. fiv^G), perf. fiiuvxa. To 
sigh, to groan, to snort. 

fiv^EVQ, fut. -evGO), perf. fiefiv'&evKa, 
and fiv'&eG), cj, fut. -yGco, perf. 
fiefiv'&TjKa (from iiv'&og). To say, 
to relate. — To invent or feign, to 
fable. — In the middle, fiv'&iofiai, 
same meaning. 

fLvd-olo-yico, co, fut. -^gq, perf. fiefiv- 
^oTidyTfKa (from fiv^^og, and Tiiyo), 
to say). To relate, to recount. 

fiv'&og, ov, 6. A word, a speech, a 
story, a fable, a tale, a narrative. 

fivla, ag, rj. A fly. 

fivKaofiai, cjfiat, fut. -TjGOfiai, pert. 
fiEfivKa, 2d aor. efivKOv. To roar 
to bellow, to low. 



MGN 

UvKfjvatj G)v, al. Mycence, an an- 
cient city of Argolis, in the Pelo- 
ponnesus, said to have been found- 
ed by Perseus. 

fivKTTjp, T^pog, 6. The nose. — The 
trunk (of an elephant). 

uvXog, 01), 6 (from ftvcj, fLv?i,?icj, to 
grind). A millstone. 

uvptdg, dSog, rj (from fj.vpiog). The 
number of ten thousand. — A myri- 
ad. 

(iVplKTj, Tjg, 7]. The tamarisk. 

fLvplvrj, ?7c, >7. The myrtle. 

fivpLog, a, ov (adj.). Manifold, num- 
berless, infinite. — In the plural, 
fivplot, aL, a, ten thousand. 

fivpuy^, rjKOCj i]. An ant. 

MvpfLldovsgy ov, ol. The Myrmi- 
dons, a people on the southern 
borders of Thessaly, who accom- 
panied Achilles to the Trojan war. 
They were said to have been ori- 
ginally ants. 

fivpoi-iaL (deponent mid. in Homer, 
and only used in present and im- 
perfect). To mourn, to lament, to 
deplore. 

uvpov, ov, TO. Perfume, perfumed 

ointment, odour. 
fivpplvT], rjg, 7]. The myrtle. 
yLvpao)v, Qvog, 6. Myrson. 
fjLvc, f^vog, 6. A mouse. — Nom. plur. 

Mvata, ac, rj. Mysia, a province of 
Asia Minor, lying along the Pro- 
pontis and the ^gean Sea. 

M.vGKeXkog, ov, 6. Myscellus, a na- 
tive of Achaia, who founded Cro- 
t5na in Italy. 

fivcrrdyoyyEO, cj, fut. -rjao (from fzijd- 
T7}g, one initiated in sacred mys- 
teries, and ayo, to lead). To ini- 
tiate into the sacred mysteries, to 
make acquainted with. 

fiVGritcog, ov (adj. from fJLVGrrjQ, 
one initiated in sacred mysteries). 
Mystical, sacred to the initiated, 
secret. 

fivxog, ov, 6 (from [ivcS). A recess, 
a retired place, a corner. 

fivcj, fut. fivuu, 1st aor. tjivaa, perf. 
fiefivKa. To close, to shut (espe- 
cially the eyes). 

utjv (interrog. adv. from fLTj ovv). 
Is it not then 1 is it 1 whether 1 
Y y2 



NAT 

Often expressed in translating 
merely \j the tone of the voice. 
[iupog, a, ov (adj.). Foolish^ silly. 
As a noun, a fool, 

N. 

NadaraloL, ov, oL The NabathcB- 
ans, a people of Arabia Petraea, 
deriving their name from Nebai- 
oth, son of Ishmael. 

vat (adv.). Yes, truly, ay, indeed. 

vaLETdcj, u, poetic for vaiio, used 
only in pres. and imperf. 

vaico, fut. mid. vdaofiaL, 1st aor. act. 
evdaa, poetic h aaaa, perf. pass. 
vevd/xai, 1st aor. pass. evda-^T^v. — 
As active, to dwell, to inhabit. — 
In passive sense, to be inhabited, 
to be situated. 

vdfca, drog, to (from vuc^, to flow). 
A stream, a fountain, a rivulet, 
water. 

vduaTlalog, a, ov (adj. from vdfia). 
Floicing, running. 

Nd^loL, G)v, ol. The inhabitants of 
Naxos, the Naxians. 

Nd^og, ov, i]. Naxos, the largest of 
the Cyclades, lying to the east of 
Pares, in the -.'Egean Sea. 

vdog, ov, 6 (from vd(d, root of vaiD, 
to dwell). A dvjelling. — Common- 
ly, a temple. 

vdp'&T}^, rjiiog, 6. The ferula or 
giant fennel. See note, page 73, 
Ime 10-16. 

vapKdcj, u, fut. -r}GG), perf. vevdpKTjKa 
(from vdpKrj). To grow heavy, to 
grow torpid. 

vdpKTj, T]g, rj. Numbness or torpidity. 
— Also, a torpedo. See note, 
page 55, line 21-23. 

vapKuSyg, (adj. from vdpKTj, and 
el6og, appearance). Stiffened, be- 
numbed. — Numbing. 

NaGa/LLCoveg, uv, ol. The Nasambnes, 
a barbarous people of Africa, 
dwelling around the Syrtis Major, 
and subsisting by the plunder o) 
vessels wrecked on their coast. 

vavdyeo), d, fut. -■^au, perf. vevavd' 
yrjua (from vavg, a ship, and 
dyvv/LLL, to break). To suffer ship- 
wreck, to be shipwrecked. 

vavapx^'^i tJ, fut. -tigcj, perf. vevavdp 
XTjKa (from vavg, a ship, and dpx(^ 
533 



NEI 

to mle). To command a ship, to j 
have the command. 
^av6dTrf^, of, 6 (from vavc, a ship, 
and (3alvG}, to go). A seaman, a 
mariner. 

NavK?.£L67jg, ov, 6, Nauclides, a 
Spartan remarkable for his corpu- 
lence. 

vavK/v7]poc, ov, 6 (from vai)g, a ship, 
and K?.7ipog, a lot). A shipmaster, 
a master of a vessel. 

vavudx£(o, C), fut. (from vaviiax- 
og). To fight a naval battle, to 
engage at sea. 

vavjLLdxia, ag, i] (from vavudxsco)- 
A sea-fight, a naval battle. 

vavfidxog, ov (adj. from vavg, and 
fidxouaL, to fight). Fighting at 
sea. — Used in naval conflicts. 

vav7i7}y?jaLuoc, ov (adj. from vavTzrj- 
7fc'w, to build ships). Useful in 
ship-huilding, suitable fior ship- 
building. — vav~rjy7]oTiiog v7.r,, ship 
timber. 

vavg, gen. viijg, epic and Ionic V7]6g 
and veSg, Doric nom. vug, gen. 
vdog, 7]. A. ship, a vessel. 

vavGTa-&p,ov, ov, to (from vavg, and 
cra'd-p.og, a station). A harbour 
or road for ships, a naval station. 

vavrrjg, ov, 6 (from vavg). A sea- 
man, a mariner. 

vavTcdo), CO, fut. -ucu), perf. vsvavrt- 
ana, same as vavaidco (from vav- 
GLa, sea- sickness). To be sea- 
sick, to be affected, with noMsea. 

vavTLKog, 7], ov (adj. from vavrrig). 
Nautical, iiacal, marine. — vavr- 
IkoI dwdjUELg, naval forces. 

Nea Yi.apx'il^^'^^ V- -^"s^'- Carthage. 
See Kapxv^^^'^, 2. 

ved^cd, fut. vedacj, perf. vevsuKa 
(from veog, new). To make new,. 
— Neuter, to become a youth, to 
be young. 

vsavtag, ov, 6 (from veog, young). 
A young man, a youth. 

vedvLGKog, ov, 6, same as vedvtag. 

vedpog, d, ov (adj. from viog, new). 
New, fresh. — Youthful. 

vsSpog, ov, 6. A young stag. 

Kel/.og, Gv, 6. The Nile, the prin- 
cipal river of Africa, flowing 
through Egypt and emptying into 
the Mediterranean. 
534 



NEO 

vEKpiKog, y, ov (adj. from vcKpoc). 

Pertaining to the dead, referring 

to the dead. 
VEKpoTTOfiTTog, OV, 6 (from veKoog, and 

TTEfLTTO), to scjid). A coiuLuctor oj 

the dead to the lower world. 
vsKpog, ov, 6. A dead body, a corpse, 

— ol venpoi, the dead. — As an a(3- 

jective, dead, 
venrap, dpog, to. Nectar, the drink 

of the gods. 
vcKvg, vog, 6. A dead body. — As an 

adjective, dead, deceased. 
ISEfiia, ag, rj. Nemea, a city of Ar- 

golis in the Peloponnesus, in the 

neighbourhood of which Hercules 

destroyed the famous Nemean lion. 
l^sfzeog, a, ov (adj.). Nemean, of 

Nemea. 

veiiG), fut. veiiC), 1st aor. Ivetpa, peri 
vsveiirjua. To distribute, to allots 
to bestow, to assign, to pasture. — 
In the middle, to allot to one^s 
self, to appropriate to one's self, 
— To feed or graze upon, to con- 
sume, to inhoMt. 

veoyduog, ov, 6 and ?; (adj. from viog, 
new, and ydiiiQ, to marry). Newly- 
married. — As a noun, 6, a bride- 
groom ; a bride. 

v£oyev{]g, eg (adj. from veog, new, 
and yevog, birth). Newly-born. — 
Tender. 

NeoK/.rjg, eovg, 6. Nedcles, the fa- 
ther of Themistocles. 

veofiai contr. vevjiat, 3d sing. pres. 
ind. velTai, inf. velGd-ac (poet. dep. 
mid. used only in the pres. and 
imperf.). To go or come, to d^- 
po.rt, to return. 

veoTT/iOVTog, ov (adjective from veog, 
and TT/.ovTog, wealth). Recently 
enriched, having newly become 
vsealthy. 

'SeoTTTo/.EUog, ov, 6. Neoptalemus, 
son of Achilles, called also Pyr- 
rhus. ' 

veog, a, ov (adj.). Nevj, young, re- 
cent, fresh. — As a noun, 6 veog, 
the youth.— As an adverb, veov, 
newly, recently, just now. 

veoTTeia, ag, rj (from veoTrevD, to 
nestle). The act of nestling, in- 
cubation, brooding. 

veoTTo^ ov, Att. for rsocaog, otJ, ^ 



(from veog). A nevjty-horn ani- \ 
mal, the young of any animal, es- 
pecially of birds. | 

lepT^e (adv. for tvep-d-e)^ before a j 
vowel vepd-ev. Belov;, beneath. \ 

'Sipojv, o)vog, 6. Nero, a Roman | 
emperor, mfamous for his vices 
and cruelty. 

Niarup, opog, 6. Nestor, son of 
Iseieus and Chloris, king of Pylos. 
Although he had outlived two gen- 
erations of men, and was now 
reigning among the third, he went 
witii the Grecian chiefs to the 
Trojan war, where he distinguish- 
ed himself by his eloquence, w^'s- 
dom, and prudence. 

vevua, drog, to (from vevcj). A 
nod. 

vevpd, dc, Ionic vevpi], 7;c, ij, same | 
as I 

vevpovy ov, TO. A sinev:. a nerve. \ 
— Usually, a boiv-string, a string | 
or cord (of a musical instrument). | 

vsvG), fut. vevGG). perf. vivevna. To j 
nod, to assent hy a nod.— To tend I 
to. — vsvcj Tzpog, to face towards, to \ 
he sitMoXed towards. j 

VEO£/.r/, r.g, i] (from veoog). A cloud. | 
— A fine net (used by bird-catch- j 
ers). 

^£oe?.7j, rjg, ?/. Nephele. the first 
wife of Athamas i^ing of Thebes, i 
and mother of Phrisus and Helle. 

yioogy eog, to. A cloud, a swarm. 

vso, fut. vevGOfiaL and vsvaovtiaL, 
aor. evevaa (akin to vdtj, ^VX^^i 
and the Latin no). To svjim. \ 

vsuvTjTOC, ov (adj. from veog, and ; 
G)veofj.ai, to buy). Newly bought, \ 
recently purchased. \ 

veoplov, ov, TO (from vsupog, an t'n- \ 
specior of ships or dockyards). A j 
dock for ships, a naval arsenal 
(with docks and storehouses, where 
ships are repaired, die). 

vedg, u, Attic for vdoc, ov, 6. A 
temple. 

vedcoLKOL, uv, ol (from vavg, a ship, 
and olnog, a house). Naral arse- 
nals, d,ockya.rds. See note, page 
118, line 

veuGTL (adv. from viog, nev:). Newly, 
lately, recently. 
an affirmative particle used in 



NIK 

adjuration and swearing, followed 
by the accusative of the object by 
which one swears ; as, v}] Ala, h, 
Jove, or by Jupiter ; vt] fid tqv 
Ala, yes, by Jupiter. — Also, c^- 
surediy, in truth: 

vfjypeTog, ov (adj. from vr], a priva- 
tive particle, and kyelpu, to awa- 
ken). From which it is impossi- 
ble to be awakened, eternal. 

vrjuepTTj-g, eg (adj. from vr], privative 
and duaoTdvu, to miss). With 
out fail, unerring, faithful, true. 

V7]7TLdx£y(^, -^cu) (from vi/ttlux- 
og). To act like a child, to be- 
hoove in a childish manner. 

vrj-Ldxog, ov, poelic for vf/Tziog. 

vfiTzlog, ov (adj. from vri, privative, 
and eTzog, a word). In a state of 
infancy or childhood, young, ten- 
der, small, simple. 

'S7]pevc, tui.c, 6. Nereus, a sea god, 
son of Oceanus and Terra. He 
married Doris, by whom he had 
fifty daughters, called Xereides. 

'Ni]pri'ig, Idoc, i] (female patronymic 
from ^T]p£vg). A daughter of 
Nereus, a Nereid.. 

VTiciC^cj, fut. -lau (from vrjaog). To 
resemble an island, to be insulated. 

vrjclov, ov, TO (dim. of vfjaog). A 
small island, an islet. 

V7]C>LUT7]g, OV, 6, and fem. v?]rnL)TLg, 
iSog, rj (from vrjoog). An inhab- 
itant of an island, an islander. — 
As an adjective, rasular. 

VTjGog, ov, 7j (probably from veu, to 
swim). An island. 

vr/GGa, 7]g, ?) (from veo, to sy:im). A 
duck. 

VT]T7], Tig, ij (properly fem. of VTj'Tog, 

lov:est, with x^P^^ understood). 

The lowest strings the lower string. 

See note, page 48, line 14-19. 
VTjvg, gen. v?]6g, Ion. for vavgi V- ^ 

ship. 

vijcpcj, fut. vTj'djG), perf. vivT^oa. To 
abstain from wine, to be sober. 

vrjx", f^^- "^^f^j iTiOre com.monly* in 
the middle, vfjxoiiaL, fut. vrj^ojiaf 
(from vecj, to swim). To swim. 

vlKUTup, opog, Doric for vlKTjTDpy 
opog, 6 (from vlKacj). A conquer- 
or. — As a proper name, Nicdtor^ 
a surname of Seleucus. 

5S6 



NOM 

vZ/caw, w, fut. -Tjacj, perf. vevcKTjKa 
(from i^i/cT?). To conquer^ to be 
victorious, to excel, to gain, to sur- 
pass. 

VLK7J, Tjg, 7]. Victory. — As a proper 
name, t} Wlkt], the goddess Vic- 
tory. 

NLKrjparog, ov, 6. Nicerdtus, the 

father of Nicias. 
NtKtac, ov, 6. Nicias, an Athenian 

general, famous for his valour and 

his misfortunes. 
NtKOKXyg, eovg, 6. Nicdcles, a friend 

of Phocion, condemned to die 

along with him. 
NiKOKpiuv, ovTog, 6. Nicocreon, a 

tyrant of Salamis, in the isle of 

Cyprus, who finally obtained the 

sway of the whole island, B.C. 

372. 

vtv, Doric for {j.lv. 

'Stvog, ov, 6. Nlnus, a son of Be- 
lus, founder of the Assyrian mon- 
archy, B.C. 2059. 

Nto677, 7}g, 7j. Niobe, a daughter of 
Tantalus, and wife of Amphion, 
by whom she had seven sons and 
seven daughters, who were slain 
by Apollo and Diana. 

Nifjof, OV, 6. Nisus, a king of Me- 
gara, who lost his life through the 
perfidy of his daughter Scylla. 

VLTp<ji6rjq, eg (adj. from vlrpov, nitre, 
i. e., nitrate of potass, and eldog, 
appearance). Nitrous, saturated 
with nitre. 

viipETog, ov, 6 (from vi(^to). A snow- 
storm, driving snow. 

vt(f>eTud7]g, eg (adj. from vi^erSg, and 
elSog, appearance). Snowy, sub- 
ject to snow-storms. 

vZ^6>, fut. viipo), perf. vi:vl(pa (from 
the obsolete viip, snow). To snow, 
to moisten. — In the passive, to be 
snowed upon. 

voeo), o, fat. vo^gcj, perf. vevorjua 
(from voog, thought). To think, 
to turn over in mind, to reflect, to 
see, to perceive, to observe, to con- 
sider, to purpose doing, to know, 
to come to one^s senses. 

vojuddXfcog, ri, ov (adj. from vofiag). 
Leading a wandering life, noma- 
dic. 

vofidStKiog (adv. from voy.d6Lic6g). 
53G 



N02 

After the manner of wandering 

tribes. 

vofiug, dSog, 6 (from vojur^, pasture) 
One who pastures cattle, pasturing, 
wandering. — In the plural, ol No- 
fiddeg, Nomddes, wandering tribes, 
pastoral communities. 

vofievg, ecjg, 6 (from vo/iog, pasture) 
A pasturer, a grazier, a shep- 
herd. 

vofievco, fut. -evc^o), perf. vevofievna 
(from vofieijg). To pasture. 

vo/Lirj, ijg, i] (from vf/zw, to feed). 
Pasture. — voiirj rov irvpog, the ac- 
tion of the fire ; literally, the feed- 
ing of the fire. 

vo^ui^o), fut. -lao), perf. vevofxtKa 
(from vofiog, established law). To 
establish by law or usage, to adopt, 
— To deem, to think, to believe. 

vofu/uog, 7], ov (adj. from vo/aog, es- 
tablished law). Conformable to 
usage or law, legal, sanctioned by 
law^ customary, lawful. — to vout- 
fia, established usages, pr7i\icu-cs, 
laics. 

vouLjLLug (adv. from v6jLiLfj.og). Law- 
fully, legally, in accordance with 
stated custom. 

vofiLGiia, drog, to (from vo/il^d). 
That which is established by law, 
a received custom. — Coin, a piece 
of money. 

voizod-tTTjg, ov, 6 (from voftog, and 
Ti-d-rjiii, to enact). A lawgiver, a 
legislator. 

vojiog, ov, 6 (from vefiu, to allot). 
Po.rtition, allotment. — An estab' 
lished law, usage, or custom. 

vo/iog, ov, 6 (with accent on the final 
syllable, from vep.L>, to pasture). 
Pasture ground, pasture, a dis- 
trict, a nome. — oi vofioi, nomes, 
the districts into which Egypt was 
divided. 

voog contr. vovg, voov contr. vov, 6. 
Thought, purpose, opinion, the 
mind, reason, understanding, the 
intellect. 

voGepog, d, dv, same as voaripdg, d, ov 
(adj. from voaeo) Sickly, dis- 
eased, unhealthy. 

voaico, u, hit. vogtjgg), perf. vevoGTjna 
(from voGog). To be sick, to be 
afflicted. — vogeiv napdih^ov fia- 



SAN 

viav. See note, page 47 line 
32. 

^oaog, ov, 7]. A disease, sickness, 
suffering. 

vourecD, a), fut. -tjgo, perf. vevoarr/Ka 
(from voGTog, a return). To re- 
turn, to arrive. 

v6(j(pL, before a vow^ voacpLv (adv.). 
Apart, remmed'from, away from. 

vorlog, a, ov (adjective from vorog). 
Southern. 

voTog, ov, 6. The south, the south- 
toind. — As a proper name, 6 Xoror, 
Notus, the south wind personified. 

NovfLug, d, 6. Nuina {Pornpuius), 
the second king of Rome. 

vv or vvv (an enclitic particle). Now, 
tJien, indeed, thereupon. 

vvKTop (adv. from vv^). By night. 

vviKpTj, Tig, Tj. A bride. — A Nymph. 

vv/iOLog, ov, 6 (from vviiorj). A 
bridegroom. 

vvv and vvvc (adv.). Now, at the 
present moment. — ra vvv, at pres- 
ent. — oi vvv avd-puTTOL, the present 
race of men. — The men of the 
present day. 

vv^, vvKTog, ?). Night. — Gen. sing, 
as adv., vvKTog, by night. 

vcoTog, ov, 6. The back. — In the 
plural, TO, vdra. 

VG)TO(pop£CJ, C), fut. -rjGb) (from vCbrog, 
and (^opi(j) for oepG), to bear). To 
carry on the back. 

VQTOipopLa, ag, tj (from voTO^opeco). 
A carrying on the back, a back- 
load 

^alvG), fut. ^dvu, perf. l^^/zca (from 
obs. ^do), to scrape). To card or 
comb wool. 

^vd-LTZTTTj, T)g, TJ . Xanthippe, the 
wife of Socrates, remarkable for 
her ill humour and peevish dispo- 
sition. 

'Eav&L'nTzog, ov, 6. Xanthippus, a 
distinguished Athenian command- 
er, the father of Pericles. 

^avi9'(5c, T], ov (adj.). Yellow, fair. 
— 70 ^av&ov, the ruddy colour. 

Zdvd-og, ov, 6. Xanthus, a river of 
Troas in Asia Minor ; according 
to Homer, called Xanthus by the 
gods, and Scaw-ander by nr.sn. 



HHP 

^av^oTTjg, T]7og, rj (from ^av&c^X 
Yellowness, fairness, ruddiness. 

^evT}, T]g, T] (properly fem. of ^hng, 
strange, with yvvfj understood). 
A female stranger, a foreign vjom 
an. — With yrj understood, a 
strange land, a foreign country 

^evca, ag, tj (from ^tvog, a guest, 
*The relatian of guest, the tie oj 
hospitality. 

^evidSyg, ov, 6. Xeniddes, a ^orin- 

g thian who bought Diogencs the 
Cynic, when sold as a slave. 

^evlrevG), fut. -evggj, perf e^evirevKC 
(from ^h'og). To be a stranger, 
to reside or travel in foreign 
lands. 

'^EvoK.pdrrjg, eog contr. ovg, 6. Xe- 
nocrdtes, a philosopher, born at 
Chalcedon, and educated in the 
school of Plato. He succeeded 
Speusippus in the Academy; over 
which he presided for twenty-five 
years. 

^EVOKToveo), g), fut. -ijGG) (from ^ivog, 
and KTELVG), to slay). To slay 
strangers, to offer strangers in 
sacrifice. 

^evoKTovog, ov, 6 and 7) (from ^evog, 
and icreLvo) to slay). He or she 
that slays strangers. 

^evog, Ionic ^slvog, ov, 6. A guest 
(with whom bonds of hospitality 
have been formed). — A foreigTier, 
a stranger. — As an adj., foreign, 
strange, 7iew, uncommon. 

^evoocjv, LjvTog, 6. Xendphon, an 
Athenian, son of Gryllus, and pupil 
of Socrates, distinguished as an 
historian, philosopher, and com- 
mander. 

^svv/jXov, ov, TO (dim. of ^svog). 
Naughty stranger. 

Zephyr, ov, 6. Xerxes, second son 
of Darius, succeeded his father on 
the throne of Persia in preference 
to his elder brother. He invaded 
Greece with an immense army, but 
after a series of defeats and losses, 
he was obliged to return to Persia 
with a small remnant of his vast 
forces. 

^Tjpaiva), fut. -pdvd), perf k^rjpayKa 
(from ^Tjpog). To dry up, to parch, 
to dry. 

537 



OBL 

^TipoCj d, 6v (adj.). Dry, parched., 
withered. 

^(pVpVCi from ^^^(l>oc, and apo), 

to Jit to). Armed with a sword, 
sword- bearing. 

v%of, eog, TO. A sword. 

joavov, ov, TO (from few, to scrape). 
A work performed ly carving or 
polishing, a piece of sculpture,*a 
statue, an image. 
' ^jyKVKdo, cj, fut. -KVKrjccd, perf. ^vy- 
KEKVKVKa, Attic for ovyKVKdo, 
(from avv, with, and KVKdcj, to mix 
up). To mix up together, to throw 
into confusion, to agitate to its 
centre. 

^i>?.LV0Q, rj, ov (adj. from ^v7mv). 

Made of wood, wooden. 
^vAov, ov, TO. Wood, a piece of 

wood, a log, a hoard. 
^jLLdacvcj, Attic for avfiSaivo) (from 

Gvv, together, and (Sacvo), to walk). 

To walk vnth, to come together. 

— Impers., ^vfitahei for GvpSatveL, 

it happens, 
^vv, Attic for cvv. With, 6ic. 
f6v£Lu,L, Attic for avveiiiL. To he. 

with. — To come together, &c. 
^vpacC', w, fut. 'TjGLd, perf. h^vpr(Ka, 

and Ionic ^vpeu, co, &:c. (fronj 

^vpov, a razor). To sha-se. 
^"■pov, ov, TO (from ^vpu, to sfiavt), 

A razor. 

ff<j, fut. ^VGG), perf. e^vKa. To 
scrape, to scratch, to rasp, to polish, 
to plane, to cojrve and vjork in ivoiy, 
stone, 6ic. 

O. 

7], TO (the article). The. — In the 
earher writers, as Homer, the 
article as such is not known, it 
being there a demonstrative pro- 
noun ; this, that, &c. See note, 
page 155, line 22-25. — The article 
acquires new significations in com- 
bination with various particles ; as, 

6 fiiv 6 6s, the one 

the other, the former the 

latter, <§cc. 

rapLGTTjg, ov, 6 (masculine to bap, a 
female companion). A compan- 
ion, an intimate f iend, a comrade. 

-tte\6g, ov, 6 (from QeTiog, om arrow 
or dart). A spit. 
538 ' 



OAT 

bSoAog, ov, 6. An obolus, a small 
Athenian coin of bronze, worth 
between two and three cents. 

bSpIjuoepySg, ov (adj. from bSpX/iogx 
mighty, and epyov, a deed). Per- 
forming mighty deeds, terrible in 
arms, overbearing, audacious. 

bydorjaovTa (num. adj. indecl. from 
bydoog). Eighty. 

bydoog, r], ov (num. adj. from 6/ct«, 
eight). The eighth. — Neuter as 
an adverb, bydoov, eighthly. 

oys, Toye (pron. from 6, tj, t6^ 
and ye). This, this same. 

byKcio/LLat, (jjiaL, fut. '7]G0iiai, perf. 
uyKrijiai. Properly, to bray (like 
an ass). — To bellow, to roar. 

bynog, ov, 6 (from obs. h/Kco, root of 
kveynelv, 2d aor. inf. of (pepu, to 
bear). Prominence, hulk, magni- 
tude. — Hence, pride, pomp, self- 
conceit, arrogance. 

ode, 7]6e, rode (pron. from o, ro, 
and ds). This. 

odevu, fut. -EVGG), perf. coSevKa (from 
odog). To go forth, to travel, to 
journey. — oSeveLv TerparcodLGTL, to 
go on all fours. 

odrjyeD, €), fut. -r/GQ, perf. LidrjyrjKa 
(from 666g, and r/yEop,aL, to lead). 
To point out the icay, to direct or 
guide. 

odlTTjg, ov, 6 (from 666g). A travel- 
ler. 

odoLiropeu, u, fut. -rjGQ (from 666^^ 
and TTopog, a passage). To go on 
a journey, to travel, to wander 

oSoLTiOpla, ag, i] (from odoLTropeu). 
A journey, a route. 

666g, ov, A road, a way, a jour^ 
ney. — A means. — kv 66C), on a 
journey. 

bdovg, ovTog, b. A tooth, a fang. 

bdvvrj, rjg, y. Pain, grief. 

bdvv7}p6g, d, ov (adj. from bSvvT]), 
Painful, sad. 

bSvpoLLac, besides pres. and imperf., 
used only in the aor. part. bSvpd' 
fievog. To he distressed, to la- 
ment, to grieve. — As active, to he 
wail, to deplore. 

'OSvGGSvg, etog, 6. Ulysses, i»n of 
Laertes or (according to some) of 
Sisyphus, king of Ithaca and Du- 
lichium, and the most crafty and 



OIK 

eloquent of the Grecian princes in 
the Trojan war. 
0^6/.aL, C)v, ol (AoKpol). The Lucri 
OzoicB or Gzolian Locrians, a 
people of Greece, occupying a 
small tract of country on the 
northern shore of the "Corinthian 
Gulf, between _^]tolia and Pho- 
cis. 

5^of. ov, b. A shoot, a hrayich. — A 
descenda7it, offspring. 

od-ev (adv. from og). Whence. — 
V/hy\ wherefore. 

G-&L (adv., poetic for ov). Where. 

Olaypor, ov, b. CEagrus, a king of 
Thrace, father of Orpheus by Cal- 
liope. 

ola^, CLKog, 6. Properly, the handle 
of a rudder. — Also, a rudder, the 
helm. 

olSa, 2d sing, oldag, Attic ola-^a, 
3d sing, oids, &c., perf. mid. of 
eldo), used as - present. I know. 
See under e^dcj, to hiow. 

OUlttovc, TToSog, 6. (Edtpus. A 
son of Laius king of Thebes, and 
Jocasta. The seryant, who had 
been ordered to expose him on the 
mountains, bored his feet, and in- 
serted a thong or strap (whence 
his name, from oldsu, to sv:ell, 
and TTOiV, a foot). Plis misfor- 
tunes and death form the subject 
of tw^o of the most finished plays 
of Sophocles. 

QLKSLa, ac, 7) (properly fern, of olnelog, 
with yrj understood). Onc's na- 
tive land, home. 

olixeloc, a, ov (adj. from ol/coc, ^ 
house). Domestic, private, proper, 
suitable, in unison ivith, oum, pe- 
culiar. — In the plural, as a noun, 
OL OLKELOL, thosc of one^s Gwnfam.- 
ily, relations, countrymen. — Do- 
mestics. 

olK£T7]g, ov, 6 (from olneu). A mem- 
her of a family. — ^Tore commonly, 
a domestic, a slave. 

nKEG), u, fut. -7/(7Cj, perf. G)K7]Ka (from 
OLKog). To inhabit, to live, to dwell 
in. — In the middle, to be of a cer- 
tain quality, to be situated. — at 
olKovvreg, the inhabitants. 

oisirjcXfiog, ov (adj. from olksg)). Hab- 
itable. 



OIM 

oLKTjGLg, €tjg, 7] (from olked). An irb 
habiting. — A_lso, a habitation, a 
dicelling. 

oLKTjTDp, opog, 6 (from oIk£C)). An 

inhabitoMt. 
otKla, ac, 7] ((from olnog). A7i abode, 

a house. 

olrcidlov, ov, TO (dim. of oiKog). A 
little house, a mean abode, a hut, 
a cabin. 

gIkl(^co, fut. -LGco, perf uKLKa (from 
oLKog). To build a house, to ren- 
der Itabitable, to people, to found. 
— In the middle, to dwell. 

I OLKodoLLECJ, (J, fut. -TjtjG), pcrf. UK066- 

I ,U7}Ka (from olKog, and to 
construct). To build a house, te 
build or construct. 
0LK0-&ev (adv. from olKog with ending 
-^ev, denoting 7notion from). From 
home. 

oIkol (adv., properly an old dative of 
olKog for OLKG)). At home. 

OLKOvds (ady., equiyalent to eig olaov). 
Towards home, homeicard. 

otKOvoula, ag, t/ (from oLKovojueG), to 
direct the affairs of a household). 
The management of household af- 
fairs, housewifery, economy, man- 
agement. 

olKovouog, ov, 6 (from otKog, and 
veuG), to manage). One who regu- 
lates household affairs, a steward. 

OLKog, ov, 6. A house, a family, a 
household. — Kar' olkov, at home. 

oiKoviLLivT], r,g, v (properly fem. of 
pres. part. pass, of olkeu, with yfi 
understood). The habitable v:arld. 

GLKOvpsG), o, fut. -riao), perf. L)K0vp7]Ka 
(from olKog, and ovpog, a watcher). 
To vjatch a house, to woJch over 
affairs at howx. 

OLKTELpCd, fut. -TEpW and -TELplr]aG}f 

perf. uKTT)pK,a and oKTELpjjKa (from 
olfiTog). To pity, to commiserate. 

OLKTipuog, ov, 6 (from olicTELpcj). 
Pity, compassio7i. 

OLKTog, ov, 6 (from ol, alas). Lam' 
entation. — Com.monly, pitTj, mer- 
cy, compassion. 

OLKTpog, a, ov (adj. from okrof). 
Piteous, lamentable, worthy of 
commiseration, pitiable. 

olfiaL, contracted from olojuai. To 
think, &c. 



OKT 

cfyMj/, rjg^ rj (from o^w, obsolete, from 
which o?(7w, fut. to /o ^ear). 

A way, a path, a. journey. — Melo- 
dy, a song, a voice. 

OijLLCJ-yy, 7)g, ?; (from oliLtcj^o)). Wail- 
ing, lamentation. 

oifi6(^G), fut. -6^G), perf ^jucjxf^ (from 
oljuoi, alas, wo is me). To wail, 
to lament, to deplore. 

oivoTTOita, ag, v (from olvog, and 
iTOLeG), to make). The maki7ig of 
wine. 

olvog, ov, 6. Wine. 

oivoip'kv^, gen. vyog (adj. from olvog, 
and (^iXvo), to overflow). Intoxi- 
cated with wine, addicted to wi7ie, 
drunken. 

oivoxoog, ov, 6 (from olvog, and 
X^o), to pour out). A cup-bearer. 

olofiai and ol/iCi, fut. olrjGopLai, perf 
L)7]p,aL. To think, to suppose, to 
conjecture, to believe. 

olov (neuter of olog, as an adverb). 
Just as, as, as if. 

oloTToXog, ov, 6 and i] (from olog, and 
obs. tzeTio, to be). One who leads 
a solitary life, solitary, lonely. 

olog, oil], olov (adj.). Alone. 

9iog, Ota, olov (adj.). Such, such 
as, as, like, just as, of such kind, 
manner, or nature. — With an in- 
finitive, capable of doing, &c. — 
olog elfzi, and olog t' eliil, I am 
able. — olov re kan, it is possible, 
&c. 

6ig, 6'Cog, tj. A sheep, 
ijla'&a. See ol6a. 

biGTev/LLa^ arog, to (from biaTevu, to 
shoot arrows). An arrow dis- 
charged from the bow, a discharge 
of arrows. 

biGTog, ov, b. An arrow, a dart. 

Om;, 7}g, tj. (Eta, a lofty chain of 
mountains in Thessaly, now called 
Katavothra. Upon its summit 
Hercules burned himself 

vlxofiai, fut. olxvaoiiaL, perf cjjT^^at. 
To go away, to depart. — c5;t;ero 
iiTTLuv, he departed quickly or ab- 
ruptly. 

I^Kvog, ov, 6. Sluggishness, sloth, 
inactivity, timidity, dulncss. 

bKTd/LtTjvialog, a, ov (adj. fro-n 6/crw, 
and jLLTjv, a month). Of eight 
months, eight months old. 
540 



OAO 

oKTu (nun**, adj indecl.). Eight. 
oKTUKaldcKa (num. adj. from okiia, 

Kai, and 6eKa, ten). Eighteen. 
bXStog, a, ov (adj. from 6'k6og) 

Happy, prosperous, fortunate.— 

Wealthy. 

oloog, ov, 6. Good fortune, wealth 
— Prosperity. 

6?J'&ptog, ov (adj. from oXed-pog) 
Destructive, fatal, deadly. 

oXei^pog, ov, 6 (from bXkvui, to de 
stroy). Ruin, destruction, perdi- 
tion. 

oTuyapxta, ag, y (from bXlydpxvgy an 
oligarch, which is from bXiyog, 
and apx(j^, to rule). A government 
in the hands of a few persons, 
an oligarchy. 

b7\Xyapxt(ibg, r], 6v (adj. from bXtyap- 
j/a). Pertaining or friendly to 
an oligarchy, oligarchical. 

oTvlyog, 7], ov (adj.). Few, little, 
small, slender. — -^er' bXtyov, short- 
ly. — /car' bXiyov, gradually, by 
degrees. 

bTuyopla, ag, i] (from blcyog, and 
dpa, care). Carelessness, indif- 
ference, neglect, contempt. 

bTiLG-d-acvG) and oTiLO'&dvcj, fut. 6/liO"- 
d^rjocj, perf cdXiG'&rjK.a, 2d aor. 
G)7^ia'&ov. To slip, to slide, to f all, 
to decay, to decline. 

bXta'&Tjpdg, d, ov (adj. from bXad-ai- 
VG)). Slippery, smooth. 

6?iKdg, d6og, ?) (from oA/c?;). A ship 
of burden, a merchoMt vessel. 

b^KT], fig, 7} (from 'eKku, to draw). 
The act of drawing. — Weight. 
See note, page 146, line 20-24. 

oTCkvixL, fut, bTieaco and Attic 6/lw, 
perf, dTiEKa, with Attic redupl. 
oTiuTiEKa, 2d perf. or perf mid. 
dla, with Attic redupl. oTiola, 2d 
aor. mid. Idkbiiriv. To destroy, to 
ruin. — In the passive, to perish, to 
be destroyed. 

oTi/Ltog, ov, 6. A mortar. — A trough. 

b?ioXvC(o, fut. -v^ij, perf coTioXvx^' 
To utter loud cries, to lament 
with loud wailing s, to scream 
aloud. 

b?.obg, 7], ov (adj. from qWoill). De- 
structive, ruinous, wretched, sad, 
wicked. 

oXog, Tj, ov (adj.). The whole, all. 



OMH 

entire. — to 6' oTioVj in a word 
tken. 

6?MGi67jpog, ov (adj. from olog, and 
ffidypog, iron). Wholly of iron, 
entirely iron. 

o^oaxepC)^ (adv. from oXoaxeprjgy en- 
tire). Entirely^ wholly. 

b?.o<pvpofj.ai, epic 1st aor. b7iO(l>vpa- 
fLTjv (dep. mid.). To lament^ to 
deplore, to weep over. 

oXoxpixJOc, ov (adj. from 6?iog, and 
XP'^^(jog, gold). WJiolly of gold, 
all-golden. 

'OXvpLTTta, ag, i]. Olympia, a name 
given to the sacred grove, and the 
collection of temples, altars, and 
other structures on the banks of 
the Alpheus in Elis, near the spot 
where the Olympic games were 
celebrated. 

'0/\,vpma, ov, rd (neut of ^07\,VLi- 
TiLog, with dyovlapara under- 
stood). The Olympic games. 

'0?ivjLL7TLUK6g, 7}, OV (adj.). Olympic. 

'OXvpTTtdg, dSog, ?]. A contest in the 
Olympic games, a victory at the 
Olympic games. — Also, an Olym- 
piad, a space of four years. 

'OXvfiTTtdg, ddog, i]. Olympias, the 
wife of Philip king of Macedonia, 
and the mother of Alexander the 
Great, 

b'kv[jLTZL0vlK7}g, OV, 6 (from 'OAti/ZTria, 
and viKaco, to conquer). A victor 
in the Olympic games. 

'OTiVfLTTLog, a, ov (adj.). Olympian. 

'0?.vp.'jTog, ov, 6. Olympus, a cele- 
brated mountain on the coast of 
Thessaly, the fabled seat of the 
Grecian gods. 

'OTiVv&og, ov, Olynthus, a power- 
ful city of Macedonia, in the dis- 
trict of Chalcidice. 

hT^og (adv. from oTiog). Wholly, en- 
tirely, altogether, in general. 

ofidlog, rj, ov (adj. from ofiog, united.). 
Even, level, smooth, like. 

dfidTitog (adv. from 6p,a?i6g). Uni- 
formly, evenly, equally, alike. 

^OfiSpluT], Tjg, 7]. Umbria, a district 
of Italy, to the east of Etruria and 
north of the Sabine territory. 

6jLL6pog, ov, 6. Rain, a shower. 

'OfiTjpog, ov, 6. Homer. Consult 
remarks at page xii 
Z z 



OMO 

oiuXeu), Co, fut. 'Tjao^ perf. u/ilXijxa 
(from o/ilTiog). To associate with, 
to he conversant with, to hold inters 
course with, to he among. 

6fLl?^7]T7jg, ov, 6 (from dfilleo)). A 
companion, an associate, a friend 

oplXia, ag, i] (from opllog). Inter- 
course, social converse. — An as- 
sembly. 

bplXog, ov, 6 (from S/xov, together f 

and lX7],a throng). A gathering, 

a crowd, a throng. 
ofLLx^v, VC, Ion. for oixix?^.^^ VC, V- 

Mist, vapour. 
6/u,/ia, drog, to (from oKTOfiat, to see). 

The eye. 

ofivvjut and ofLvvcj, fut. bfioao, perf. 
ufioKa, with Attic reduplication 
ofLOfLOKa, fut. raid, ofiovfiac. To 
swear. 

ofioed-vrjg, eg (adj. from 6p,6g, and 
e-Qvog, nation). Of the same na- 
tion. — A fellow-countryman. 

ofLOiog, a, ov, and poetic diioliog, a, 
ov (adj. from 6/x6g). Like, resem- 
bling, the same, equal. — Neuter 
as an adverb, op.ota and o/xolov, 
similarly, in like manner. 

ofioiOTTig, TjTog, 7j (from 6p,oLog). Re- 
semblance, similarity. 

OpLOlOLd, C), fut. -G)(7G}, perf. tdfJiOLOKa 

(from bjioLog). To assimilate, to 
render similar. 
ofioLog (adv. from bfioLog). In like 
manner. 

ofioTioyeo), cj, fut. -rjao, perf. ufjLoloy- 
TjKa (from oiiov, together, and M- 
yo), to say). To agree in opinion, 
to consent, to acknowledge, to con- 
fess, to grant. — 6p,o/ioyovp,evog, 1], 
ov, confessed, avowed. 

bpLoTioyia, ag, i] (from dfxo?^oyeu). 
Consent, agreement. — An engage- 
ment. 

opovoeu, CO, fut. -'^(jco, perf. (o/iovOi]- 
Ka (from opSg, and voog, mind). 
To be of the same mind, to agree 
in opinion with, to be concordant. 

dfLopeco, (b, fut. -TjGco, perf. (OfiopTjKa 
(from 6/LLopog). To border upon, 
to be adjacent to. 

ofLopog, ov (adj. from ofiog, and opog^ 
a boundary). Bordering upon, 
neighbouring. — As a noun, 9 
neighbour 

642 



ONO 

dfiog, ^, 6v (adj.). United. — Like, 

equal, resembling. 
ofioGE (adv. ixom. oiiog). Together 

vjith, at the same place, 'ogether. 
o/ioTEXvog, ov (adj. from i\u6g, and 

rexvVi trade). Of the s27netro.de, 

of Me same calling. 
Ojnov (adv. from 6u6g). Together, 

in the same place, at the same 

time, at once. — oixov n, almost, 

neojrly. 

'0[i(pd7.7], 7]g, 7j. Omphale, a queen 
of Lydia, who bought Hercules 
when that hero was sold as a 
slave. He was so passionately 
fond of her that he frequently spun 
among her female slaves, while 
she wore ihe lion's skin and car- 
ried his club. 

bfi(j)d/Mg, ov, 6. The navel. 

ofKpa^, gen. dKog (adj.). Unripe. 

ofifjg (adv. from u/LLog). Together, 
equally, in like manner. 

9vap, TO (indeclinable). A dream. 

"tvEiap, drog, to (from ovrjiit, to 
profit). Samething profitahle, ad- 
vantage, utility, aid. — In the plu- 
ral, agreeable ihhigs, viands. 

dveiSsiog, ov, and og, a, ov (adj. from 
ovciSog). Reproachful, shameful, 
opprobrious. 

bveidL^G), fui. -laco, perf. uveidlKa 
(from GveiSog). To find fault 
with, to reproach, to upbraid. 

oveiSog, eog, to (from ovoiiat, to 
abuse). Blame, reproach, igno- 
miny, disgroxe. 

(!Vstpo7TO?Ju, C), fut. -77(70), pcrf. Lvet- 
poTTo/iTjKa (from bvsLpog, and to- 
Aew, to turn over). To be versed 
in the interpretation of dreams, to 
dream, to imagine. 

bveipog, Gv, 6. A dream. 

ov&og, ov, 6. Dung. 

bvLV7][JLL and ovrj/ii, fut, ov7]Gd, perf. 
uvrjKa. To aid, to profit, to de- 
light. 

ovofia, dTog, to. A name. 

hvofid^u, fut. 'dtyoi, perf. uvS/LidKa 
(from bvofia), and ^ol. and Dor. 
bvoiialvo), fut. -fidvtj, perf. covofi- 
ayKa. To name, to style, to call. \ 
— To celebrate. — bvofia^ojievog, t], 
ov, so called, named. 

bvofiacrrog, y, 6v (from bvofid^o)). 
5^2 



QUA 

Fam&ics, having a distinguished 
name, renowned, 
ovog, ov, 6. The a^s. 
ovrug (adv. from ovrog, gen. of uv, 
pres. part, of eliil, to be). Truly, 
really, in truth. 
Gvv^, vx^Ci o (from vvggq, to pierce). 

A nail, a claw, a to2o7i. 
b^iog (adv. from b^ijg). Sharply. — 

Quickly, rapidly, actively. 
G^og, eog, to (from b^vg). Vinegar, 

sour wine. 
b^vdepKTjg, eg (adj. from b^vg, and 
SepKOfiat, to see). Sharp-sighted. 
b^v^v[iog, ov (adj. from b^vg, and 
'd-v/LLog, spirit). Quick-tempered, 
irascible, passioiiate. 
b^vg, eta, v (adj.). Sha7p, keen^ 
pointed, piercing, poignant. — Rap' 
id, fleet. — elg b^v, to a poi7it. 
b^vTTjg, 7]Tog, rj (from b^vg). Sharp' 
' ness, pointedness, acuteness. 
I b^vxolog, ov (adj. from b^vg, and 
Xo'/^rji dnger). Choleric, passion* 
ate. 

bTrd^o), fut. b^dGo, perf. diruKa 
(from errofzat, to follow). To fol- 
low, to adjoin, to add to, to confer 
upon, to communicate. 
OTZTj (adv.). V'J'here. — How, as, in 
such manner as, in whatsoe'ser 
mariner. 

birr], rjg, rj. A hole, an opening. 
biflBfi or oiTid-ev (adv.), poetic for 
biTLG'&E, and before a vov/el ornGSsv 
(adv.). From behind, behind, back- 
ward.. 

bTTLud-Log, a, ov (adj. from ottlg'&s). 
That is behind, the hinder. — rcodeg 
bmGd-LOL, the hind feet. 
bTTLGGG) (adv.), poetic for 
bnlGG) (adv.). Backward, behind, 
back, again, for the future. — si^ 
rd bmGG), backijvard. 

fut. -LGCJ, perf uTT/uKa (from 
67r?i,ov). To fur?iish with arms, 
to arm, to equip. 
6Tc?uGix6g, ov, 6 (from oTrAi^w). Ar* 

mour, equipment. 
OT^XlTTjg, ov, 6 (from oTry^ov). A 

heavy- armed soldier. 
OTZAOfidxei.), C), fut. -TjGG) (from ott- 
7\,GV, and iLidxo,uaL, to fight). To 
contend in arms, to practise the 
use of arms. 



OPE 

dTT^oVy ov, TO. A weapon. — In the 
plural, rd ottZg, arms. 

onTio-nocta, ag, rj (from ott/.qv, and 
TTOiitOy to make). The manufac- 
ture of arms. 

OTTolog, a, ov (adj. correlative to 
Tolog). Such, of what kind or 
nature. 

JiroGog^ 7}, ov (adj. correlative to i 
TocTog). As much, as great. — \ 
How gi eat, how much, ivhaJ. \ 

OTTorav and OTrore (adv. from Trore). | 
When, since, as often as, because, i 
whenever. \ 

GTTOTSpcjg (adv. from 6~6T€[)og, which \ 
of the two). In ichich way of the ' 
tico. 

OTiOV (adv. from ttov). Wherever, , 
tuhere, since. 

oiTTTOTS (adv.), poetic for QTrore. 

OTrrdo, (b, fut. -rjOD, ^^erf. uTZTrjua. . 
To roast, to bake, i: 'oil, to cook. ■ 

OTTTOfzaL, fut. OTpoiiaL, oerf. pass. ! 
d/LL/Lcac, 1st aor. pass, u . ^r]v (mid- | 
die voice, from otzto, obsolete, | 
theme to some of the tenses as- 
signed to dpdcj). To see, to he- 
hold. 

oTTtjpa, ag, i]. Autumn, the begin- 
ning of autumn, harvest. 

OTTug (conj.). In order that, that, 
how, when, as that, as. 

dpdmg, eug, rj (from opdu). Vision, 
sight, the eye. 

opdo), €), fut. (from the obsolete ott- 
TG)) oipofzac, perf. ecjpdKa, 2d aor. 
(from eldcj) eldov. To see, to be- 
hold, to perceive. 

bpydvov, ov, to. An instrument, an 
engine, a machine. — An organ. 

hpyri, 7jg, tj. Anger, rage, passion, 
deep-seated hatred.. 

bpyi^o), fut. 'Igu, perf. upycKa (from 
bpyrj). To render angry, to ex- 
asperate. — In the middle, to become 
angry, to be angry. 

bpeyoi and bpeyvviii, fut. bpe^o, perf. 
Cipexd' To stretch forth, to extend. 
— In the middle (with the geni- 
tive), to stretch forth the hands in 
order to receive, to strain after, to 
desire, i. e., with outstretched 
hands.— 77cr2 crofia x^^p' bph/sG- 
•&ai. See note, page 165, line 24. 

hpsLvog^ Vf ov (adj. from opog, a moun- 



OPO 

tain). McAintainous, on moun 
tains. 

opetog, ov (adj. from opog, a moun 
tain). Dwelling on mountains.^ 
mountainous. 
bpcGTldg, adog, i] (from the same). 
Dwelling on mountains, a moun" 
tain-nymph. 
'Op^la, ag, 7/. Orthia, a surname ol 
Diana at Sparta, at whose altar 
bo)'s were scourged to test, ac- 
cording to the common opinion, 
their endurance of pain. 
6p-&Log, a, ov (adj. from bp-S-og). 

Erect, steep, straight, upright. 
bp-&6g, ri, ov (adjective). Erect, up- 
right, stroAght, steep. — Encour- 
aged, steadfast, 
bp-d-ug (adv. from bp'&dg). Rightly, 

fitly, suitably, correctly, 
opl^o), fut. SpLGG), perf. uptKa (from 
Gpog). To limit, to bound, to de- 
fi'ne, to appoint. — In the middle, 
to establish, to enact, to define. 
bplvG), fut. bplvC), perf. copiyKa (from 
opG), to excite). To excite, to rouse. 
bpKog, ov, 6. An oath, 
opud-d-og, ov, 6 (from opfiog, a neck- 
lace). A row, a series, a collection 
of thino-s hanging together. 
opizdcj, €), fut. -yGG), perf, upuTjKa 
(from 00,^^7, the fi.rst movement or 
impulse). To excite, to urge, to 
move forivo.rd, to rush onwojrd, to 
hasten, to hurry forth, to advance, 
to flow from. — -In the middle, to 
arise (said of rivers). 
Gpiieo, u, fut. -r/GLo, perf. copfzijKa 
(from opuog, a harbour). To be 
in harbour, to lie at anchor, to lie 
still or in security, 
bpveov, ov, TO, same as bpvig. 
bpvig, Id-og, 6 and 57 (from opvvui, to 
excite). A bird, a hen. — A winged 
creature, applied to the cicada. 
I opvviu. See opo;. 
i bpoSlTTjg, ov, 6, and bpoSlng, Xdog, ^ 
I (from opoSog). Like peas, pea- 
like, redAiced to the size of a pea. 
6po6og, ov, 6. A pea. 
bpodauvog, ov, 6. A branch, 
opog, eog, to. A mountain, 
opog, ov, 6. A limit, a boundaiy, a 

landmark. 
bpQ(hog, ov, 6 (from hpsfbu, to cover) 

548 



oso 

A reed, used for thatching houses. 
— A roof. 

bf){)i^d£u, C), fut. -6r]ao), perf. o)f)po)67]Ka 
(from op^og, the rump, and (5eoc, 
fear, a metaphor from animals 
which show their fears by the 
mvOvement of the tail). To be ter- 
rified, to dread, to shudder at. 

opTv^, vyoc;, 6. A quail. 

bpv^a, 7]g, 7]. Rice. 

bpvaau, Attic bpVTTU, fut. -v^io, 
perf. t^pi'jc, Attic bpupvxa, 2d 
aor. Ldpvyov. To dig, to dig up, 
to excavate. 

bpcpdvLKog, 7], 6v. Without parents. 
— Deprived of, bereft of. 

■Qp(psvg, £0)g, 6. Orpheus, son of 
the Muse Calliope, and QEagrus, 
or, according to some, Apollo ; fa- 
mous for his skill in playing on 
the lyre. 

bpx£0fj.aL, ovfzaL, fut. -Tjoofiai, perf. 

upxv/J-cii (from opo). To bound, 

to spring, to dance, 
bpxv^^ig, scog, 7] (from bpx£op,ai). A 

dance, 

bpxn^flnbg, ?;, 6v (adj. from the 
same). Pertaining or belonging 
to the dance, dancing. 

Qpcd, obs., for which 6pvv(j,i, fut. bpGU, 
perf. dpKa, perf. mid. dpa, with 
Attic redupl. bpopa. To excite, 
to raise, to awaken, to move. — o0p' 
dv yovvar^ bpupy. See note, page 
160, line 13. 

6g, 7], ov, Homeric for iog, eij, eov 
(pronom. adj.). liis, her, its. 

6g, V, 6 (rel. pron.). Who, which, 
that. 

'0<JKoi, ov, oL The Osci, one of the 
most ancient tribes of Italy. They 
inhabited at first the central regions 
of the peninsula, but afterward 
spread east and west. 

bojLt^, fjg, 7] (from bi^co, to emit a smell). 
A smell, a perfume, odour. 

^Gog, oGTi, OGov (pron.). As much, 
how great, as great as, as much 
as, as many as. Often opposed to 
TOGog and roGovTog. — In the plural, 
OGOL, oGai, OGa, as many as, how 
many, those who. — kcj)' ogov, as 
great as. — oGCi, with the compara- 
tive, by as much, or simply, the; 
as, da(f> ixleiova, the more. — ^aov 
544 



OTA 

..... TOGovTov, as great as . . . ., 

so gnat. — With a numeral, about 

— In neut., as adv., ogov, like. 
OGTrep, TjTcsp, onep (pron. from dg, 

and nep). Whoever, whichsoever, 

whatsoever. 
OGTTptov, ov, TO (prob. from GTrecpcj, 

to sow). Pulse. 
"Oggg, 7]g, rj. Ossa, a celebrated 

mountain range of Thessaly, near 

Olympus, with which it is supposed 

it was once united. 
oGGog, rj, ov, poetic for oGog, rj, ov. 
oGGog, ov, 6, and oGGog, eog, to. The 

eye. 

OGTE, 'qre, ore (pron. from bg, and 
te). Who, which, that, what. 

bGTeov contr. bGrovv, bnTeov contr. 
bGTov, TO. A bone. 

bcTig, ring, otl (pron. from bg, and 
Tig). Whoever, whosoever, what- 
ever. 

bGTpdKL^G), fut. -IGO), perf. UGTpdKtKa 

(from oGTpdKov). To vote with 

shells, to banish by ostracism 

See note, page 121, line 36. 
oGTpdKov, ov, TO. Baked clay, a tile, 

commonly, a shell used in voting 

at Athens, ostracism. 
bGTpdiwcpopLa, ag, ?j (from bGTpdKOv, 

and ^epo), to bring). Sentence of 

ostracism, an ostracising, banish- 

ment by ostracism. 
or(Z2^ (conj. from ore and aj^). When, 

whenever, 
ore (conj,). When, at times, since; 

as, e(7i9-' ore, sometimes. 
OTL, poetic OTTL (couj. prop. neut. of 

oGTcg). That, as, because. 
oTov, Attic for ovrlvog gen. of OGTig. 

OTG) for UTiVi. 

brprjpog, d, ov (adj. from oTpvvo), to 
urge). Active, quick, busy. 

ov, ovK, ovx (neg. adv.). Not. — O^ 
is used before a consonant, ovk 
before a smooth vowel, ovx before 
an aspirated vowel. — ov /Lcyv aXka, 
See note, page 146, line 33-37. 

ov (adv., prop. gen. of bg). Where. 

ov (reflexive pron.), nom. wanting, 
dat. ol, acc. 'i. Of himself, oj 
herself, of itself . 

ovag, drog, to, Ionic for ovg. The 
ear, 

o'bdafiov (adv. from ovde, and d/zSgt 



oxn 

any one). Nowhere.-^ ovdajLLOv 
y^Cy nowhere on earth. 

wvdag, to (nom. and ace, the other 
cases from a form ovdog not used 
in nom.). A floor ^ the ground, a 
hall. — Gen. ovSeog, dat. ovdei 
contr. ovSei. 

}vdi (conj. from ov, and 6e). And 
noty not even, neither, nor, not. 

ovdtig, ovSeLLLd, ovSev (adj. from ovSe, 
and elg, one). No one, 7ione, no- 
body. — ovSev, nothing. — oi'Sev rjT- 
Tov, nothing the less, nevertheless. 

ovSiTTore (adv. from ovde, and irori, 
ever). Never. 

oi'Se-nU (adv. from ovSe, and tto), at 
some time). Not even yet, not at 
all. 

ovderepor, a, ov (adj. from ovde, and 
erspog, the other). Neither of the 
two. 

ovdog, ov, 6. A threshold. 

c"! 'hg, eog. See oidag. 

OvEvacppov, ov, TO. Venafrum, a 
city of Campania, in Italy, cele- 
brated for the excellence of the oil 
which its territory produced. 

OvEGGOviov, ov, TO (opog). Mount 
Vesuvius, a volcanic mountain of 
Campania, about six miles south- 
east of Naples. 

ovKETL (adv. from ovk, and etl, still 
farther). No farther, no longer. 

ovKovv (adv. from ovk, and ovv, then). 
Therefore not, not then, surely not. 
— As an interrogative, is it not so ? 
is it not then ? not therefore ? — 
OVKOVV, therefore, then. 

ov'}iog, 7], ov (adj., akin to el/m, el- 
?Jg), to roll up). 1. Crowded to- 
gether. — Woolly, curling, crisped- 
leaf with long nap, soft. — 2. 
(From b/^io), root of 67j.v[il, to 
destroy). Destructive, dire. 

OvXvfiTiOvSe, poetic for ''0?.v^u7t6v6£ 
(adv. equivalent to Tzpog "OZf/^- 
TTOv). To Olympus. 

ovv (conj.). Therefore, then, noio. 
— Namely. 

ovvEKa (for ov evekg,). On which 
account, since, because. 

oiTTta (adv., prop. gen. of oGizEp). 
Where. 

ovTTOTE (adv. from ov, not, and ttote, 
ever). Never. 
Z 7 2 



G^E 

ovTTO) (adv. from ov, not, and ttu, ai 

some time). Not as yet, never 

not at all. 
ovTcuTiOTE (adv. from ovttcj, and Trore, 

ever). Never as yet, never, 
ovpd, dg, 7} (akin to oppog, the rump). 

The tail. 

Ovpdvla, ag, poetic Ovpavir], rjg, i). 
Urania, one of the nine Muses. 
She presided over astronomy, 
whence her name (from ovpdvog, 
heaven). 

ovpuvLog, a, ov (adj. from ovpdvog) 

Heavenly, celestial. — rd ovpdvta. 

the heavenly bodies, 
ovpdvlcjv, covog, 6 and tj (from ovpdV' 

6g). A god, a goddess. — oi Ov- 

pavLuvEg, the inhabitants ofheavtn. 
ovpdvo'&Ev (adv. from ovpavog, with 

ending d-Ev, denoting motion from). 

From heaven, 
ovpdvog, ov, 6. Heaven, 
ovpog, eog, Ion. for opog, Eog, to, A 

mountai7i. 
ovg, gen. torog, to. An ear. 
ovaia, ag, ij (from ovaa, nom. fern. 

pres. part, of el/j.c, to be). A being, 

substance, property. 
ovTE (conj. from ov, not, and re). 

And not, nor. — ovte ovrs, 

neither nor. 

ovTig, ovTi, gen. ovnvog (adj. from 

ov, 7iot, and Tig, any one). No 

one, 7ione, nobody. — ovtl, not at 

all. 

OvTLg, 6 (the above as a proper 
name), acc. Ovtlv. Outis, i. e., 
nobody, a name assumed by Ulys- 
ses to deceive the Cyclops Poly- 
phemus. 

ovTog, avT7], tovto and tovtov 
(pron.). This, that. — Kal TavTa^ 
and that too, although. — w ovTog. 
See note, page 32, line 3. 

ovTCd and ovrtog (adv. from ovTog\ 
Thus, in this 7nanner, so, so far^ 
in the following order. 

ovx- See ov^ 

ovx'i, a form of ot". Not. 

b(pEi7M, fut. -7.rja(jj, perf. cjcpetTiTjKaf 
2d aor. cj(pE?.ov (from ocpDAu, to 
owe). To owe, to be indebted, to 
be U7ider obligation. — With the 
infinitive it is rendered by must, 
would, ought, (See. — With 6g and 
545 



LiAr 

the infinitive it expresses a wis'i ; 
o)g LxpeAov, icmdd that 1 had, lit- 
erally, how I ought. — 6(pe?.ev 
d-avieiv, would that he had died. 

o^-eAof, eoc, to (from b(pe7J.D, to suc- 
cour). Adva7itage, p-ojit, succour. 

d(pid-a?.iLL6c, ov, 6 (from OTrro/iaL, to 
see). An eye. 

6<pLg, eug, 6. A serpent. 

G<ppa (conj.). Ll order that, that, 
until, ichile, as long as. 

GdpvoELg, Seaaa, Sev (adj. from 66- 
pvg) Hilly, elevated, steep. 

i(ppvg, vog, 7]. The eyebroio. — 
Hence, pride, superciliousness. — 
An eminence, a hill, an elevation, 
a ridge, or brow of a hill. 

bX£vg, vog, 6 (from 6;^£w, to carry). 
A fastening, a bolt, a clasp. 

6x"^V^ ?7f, 7j. A bank, a shore, an 
eminence. 

ox^^og, ov, 6. A croivd, the popu- 
lace, the people. 

bxvporrjg, rjrog, 7j (from bxvpog, ten- 
able). A fastness, strength, firm- 
ness. 

L-xvpbcd, 6J, fut. 'b)G(d, perf. Idx'^'P^'^^ 
(from bxvpog, tenoMe). To render 
tenable, to fortify, to strengthen. 

5ti', OTTOC, i] (from eIttcj, root of eI- 
TTELv, ETTog, &c.). The voice. 

bipE (adv.). Late, after. 

o^Log, a, ov (adj. from bips). Late. 
— Comparative biptaLTepog, super- 
lative bipialrdrog. 

yipLg, Ecjg, ?j (from orrroLiaL, to see). 
Sight, a seeing, external appear- 
ance, the countenance. — al oipsLg, 
the eyes. 

otpov, ov, TO (from Eibu, to boil). 
Anything eaJen with bread, and 
previously cooked, a. relish. 

n. 

liayyalov, ov, to (opog). PangcBum, 
a range of mountains in Thrace. 

RdyuGlg, ZSog, Doric for Tiriyaaig, 
Xdog, 7] (fem. adj.). 0/ or belong- 
ins[ to Pegd.ms, Pegasean. 

YLdyaGig Kpdvd, d, Doric for Tlrjyd- 
clg upr/vT], 7]. The Pegaseaii 
fountain, i. e., Hippocrene. See 
note, page 178, line 24. 

t^dyrj, rjg, ?) (from TTrjyvvfiL, to fix to- 
gether). A snare, a noose, a trap. 
546 



liAl 

Trdyig, Idog, i] (from the same). A 
snare, a trap, a net. — Cunning. 

TrdyKdXog, ov (adj. from rrug, ally 
and Ku?.6g, beautiful). All- beauti- 
ful, very beautiful. 

TTdyog, ov, 6 (from TrTiyvvfiL, to fix 
together ). A concrete mass, ice, a 
freezing. — A hill. 

Uddog, ov, 6 The Po, the largest 
river of Italy, falling into the 
Adriatic about thirty miles south 
of Venice. 

ird'&og, Eog, to (from irdaxco, to suf- 
fer, 2d aor. sTcd^ov). Suffering, 
misfortune. — A passion, affection, 
feeling, emotion, sensation. 

Uacdv, dvog, 6. Pcean, the god of 
medicine. — Also, a surname of 
Apollo and of ^sculapius, as be- 
ing gods of medicine. 

Tratdv, dvog, 6. A pcean, a triumphal 
hymn, a hymn in honour of Apollo, 
a song of victory. 

ILaidvLEvg, icog, 6. A PcBanian, of 
the borough of Pceania in At- 
tica. 

TcacdvL^G), fut. -LC)G), perf. rcETraLdvLKa 
(from Tracdv). To sing a pcean or 
a song of victory. 

TzaLddyoyog, ov, 6 (from Tratg, a boy, 
and dyo, to conduct). One who 
conducts boys to school, an attend- 
ant. — A preceptor, a tutor. 

TTaLddptov, ov, to (dim. of Tralg). A 
little boy. 

TraidELa, ag, rj (from 'naidEvo). In- 

structioji, education, learning, dis- 

cipline, mental culture. 
TraLdEVo, fut. -etjctq, perf. TrerraLSs-VKa 

(from walg). To educate, to bring 

up. 

■jzaLdta, ag, i] (from nai^o)). Amuse* 
ment, play, sport, pastime, sport- 
ive trifling. 

TaidiKog, 7], ov (adj. from izalg). 
Boyish, puerile, juvenile. 

iratStov, GV, to (dim. of Tralg). A 
child, a young child. 

TTaidocpSvog, ov (adj. from Traig, and 
the obsolete (pEVCj, to slay). Child" 
destroying, the slayer of a son, 

Tral^G), fut. TzaLGO) Doric Tral^d), perf. 
TCETzaLxa (from Tralg). To sport, 
to play, to frolic, to be merry, t9 
jest, to dance. 



irai^uvy ovog, o, Ionic for 



See note, page 90, 

Formerly, in ancient 
ago. — oi Tca/ML, the 



PalcBinon. See 



HAM 

acdv. A ' 
soTig of victory, &c. 
Traig, TratSog, 6. A child, a boy, a 
son, a slave. — 77 Tralg, a girl, a 
daughter. 

Tralao cjy Doric for Tral^o). \ 
TraiG), fut. TzaLGLD, Att. 'jTaLTjGLJ, perf. 
'neiraiKa. To strike, to wound, to , 

TTa/la, 7jg, 57. 

line 7-13. 
7rd?Mt (adv.). 

time&, long 

ancients. 
Yla/.aliLCjv, Gvog, b 

rra/^acor^ d, ov (adj. from izd/.aL). 
Old, ancient, of old. — to 'rza/.aiov, 
anciently, formerly. 

TTaAaLorrjc, Tjrog, n (from -a/.aiog). 
Age, antiquity. 

•^Ta/^aLGTT], fig, rj (from TraA/.w). The 
palm of the hand, a measure of 
four fingers' length. 

na?MLCTpa, ag, tj (from Tra/MLco). A 
place for wrestling, a palczstra, a 
gymnasium. 

Ka/.alo), fut. -atao, perf. T-STzd^MiKa 
(from 7zd7.7j, wrestling). To con- 
tend, to wrestle, to struggle. 

7Ta?.Lfi7TaLg, atSog, 6 and ?] (adj. from 
7:d?uv, and Tralg, a child). A sec- 
ond time a child, in a state of sec- 
ond childhood. 

Td?uLV (adv.). Again, anev:, lack, 
boxk again, on the contro.ry. 

tgaAw, fut. Tzci/.C), perf. •:T£TGZ/ca. 
To hurl, to IrandAsh, to shake, to 
agitate, to fondle, to dandle. 

KdfiSopog, ov (adj. from Trdg, all, and 
l3opd,food). Tliat devours every- 
thing, all- devouring, voracious. 

jTafifuyi^S-Tjg, eg (adj. from Trdg, all, 
and fiEys'&og, size). Of tnorraous 
size, immense. 

TtauTTovypog, ov (adj. from Trdg, all, 
and Tzovr.pog, wicked). Utterly 
wicked, abandoned, atrocious. 
Tzap-odyog, ov (adj. from 'ndg, all, 
and odyelv, to eat). That de- 
vours everything, veracious, glut- 
tonous. 

KOfiodvouv, fern, -ouaa^ gen. -ovrog, 
&c., epic pres. part, to TTaugaivo, 
as if from a form rcafidavdco not 



UAN 

used. Beaming brightly, all briU' 
iant to the view, all resplendent. 

^afipopog, ov (adj. from rrdg, ally 
and oepD, to bear). Yielding all 
kinds of productions, very fertile^ 
prolific, luxuriant, abundant. 

Ilauov/la, ag, tj. Pamphylia, a 
province of Asia Minor, on the 
coast of the Mediterranean, be- 
tween Lycia and Ciiicia. 

ILdv, Jlavog, 6. Pan, the son of 
Mercury, god of shepherds, herds- 
men, and rustics. 

TTavaTTOTuog, ov (adj. from rrdg, all, 
and aTzoTfiog, v:r etched). Over- 
whelmed icith misfortune, most 
wretched. 

TravdoTj/u^, gen. iKog (adj. from Trdg, 
all, d'iiO, from, and ^Aif, a com- 
panion in years).- Deserted by 
one's companions in years. 

7TavaG)pLog. ov (adj. from Tzdg, all, 
and dupcog, untimely). Wholly 
unseasonable, destined prematurely 
to perish. 

nravSrjuet (adv. from rrdg, all, and 
Srjuog, the people). In a mass, 
by all the people. 

Uavdicjv, ovog, 6. Pandlon, a king 
of Athens, son of Erichthonius, 
Vvho succeeded his father B.C. 
1437. 

TiavdpoGlov, ov, to. The Pandros- 
ium. See note, page 65, line 
29-31. 

Havoupd, ag, ?]. Pandora, the first 
vroman, according to the heathen 
mythology ; made by Vulcan, and 
presented with gifts by all the gods, 
whence her name (from ttuv, every, 
and dupov, a gift) 

Trav^yvpLg, eog, i] (from Tzdg, all, and 
dyvptg for dyopd, an assembly). 
A public assembly, a festive meet- 
ing, a festival. 

Ilav6~7], 7]g, 7]. Pandpe, one of the 
Nereids. 

TravoTT/ua, ag, i] (from rrcf, complete, 
and 07r?.or, armour). A complete 
suit of armour, a panoply. 

TravorrTTjg, ov, 6 (from rrdg, all, and 
oTZTOjiaL, to see). He that seeth 
all, all-seeing. 

rravovpyia, ag, 7} (from Tzavoipyog) 
Craft, cunning, villany, mischief 
547 



IIAP 

Kavovpyo^j ov, 6 (from Trdg, all, and 
epyov, a deed). Capable of doing 
everything, artful, dexterous, wick- 
ed, crafty. 

wavTciTzdai (adv. from 'Kdg, all, and 
aizag). Totally, wholly, utterly, 
altogether. 

KavTdxo'&ev (adv. from iravraxov, 
with ending ^ev, denoting motion 
from). From every quarter, from 
all sides. 

Travrdxov (adv. from ndg, everv^. 
Everywhere. 

rravre/icjg (adv. from iravreXTjc, com- 
plete). Entirely, icholly, com- 
pletely, very. 

iravToddnog, rj, 6v (adj. from Tzdg, 
all). Of every kind, manifold, 
various. 

navTolog, a, ov (adj. from Tzdg, all). 
Of all kinds, manifold, various. 

TrdvTcog (adv. from ndg, all). Alto- 
gether. 

ndvv (adv.). Very much, very, alto- 
gether, by all means. 

Tcavvardrog, tj, ov (adj. from 7:dg, 
all, and vardrog, the last). The 
last of all. 

ndofiat, used only in the aorist cTrda- 
dfirjv, inf. ivdaaa'd-ai, &c., to ac- 
quire, and the perf. neTrd/LLat with 
pres. signif. (like KifCTrjfiaL), I pos- 
sess. 

TraiTTaLvo), 1st aor. hndTcrriva (no 
other part used in Homer). To 
look forth with anxious eye, to look 
earnestly towards. 

napd (prep., governs the genitive, 
dative, and accusative). With the 
genitive it denotes from, of, on the 
part of. — With the dative, at, near, 
among, with, by, by the side of, 
— With the ace, to, towards, by, 
besides, above, beyond, against, 
more than, contrary to, near, du- 
ring. — napd /LLspog, by turns. — 
napd rrjv 666v, a.ong the road. — 
Trap' oTily ov, nearly . — Trap' Tjjuepav, 
every other day. — In composition 
it denotes, besides, in addition, 
beyond, contrary, and frequently 
marks a faulty or defective action. 

napaSdTiTiG), fut. -6dXCj, &c. (from 
Trapd, and (Sdllo), to throw). To 
throw to, to hold out to, to object 
548 



JIAP 

to, to hold against oi upon, to ap 
ply, to compare. 

7rapa6dT7jg, ov, 6 (from TrapaSatvu^ 
to stand near). One who stands 
by the driver in a chariot, a warrior. 

irapdSoXog, ov (adj. from napaddX' 
Aw). Daring, rash, hazardous^ 
dangerous. 

TrapayyeXTiG), fut. -ayyeTiC), &c. (from 
Trapd, and dyyiXXo), to announce). 
To announce, to proclaim. 

Tvapaylyvofj-at, fut. -yevijaofLai, &c. 
(from Trapd, near, and ylyvo/xai^ 
to be). To be near by, to be pres- 
ent at, to arrive at, to repair to, 
to approach. 

Tcapdyo, fut. -d^u, &c. (from Tvapdy 
near, and dyo, to bring). To 
bring 7iear, to lead forth, to intro- 
duce, to guide, to lead. 

TrapadldcjjLLL, fut. -Suao), &c. (from 
Trapd, to, and SlSdilll, to give). 
To give to, to consign, to deliver 
up, to relate, to transmit, to com 
mit. 

TrapdSo^og, ov (adj. from Trapd, con- 
trary to, and So^a, opinion). Con- 
trary to opinion or belief, unex- 
pected, strange, remarkable. 

Trapado^cog (adv. from rrapddo^og). 
Unexpectedly, strangely, remark- 
ably. 

Trapa-d-ap^vvcj (later form of Trapa- 
-Q-apGvvG}), fut. --d-appvvC), perf. 
napdTe-&dppvyKa (from rrapd, be 
sides, and d-appvvcd, to encourage). 
To inspire with renewed courage, 
to embolden. 

TrapaLpeo), u, fut. -aLpijGO), &c. (from 
Trapd, from, and alpeco, to take). 
To take away from, to diminish, 
to procure from. 

TrapaLTeofiai, ovfiai, fut. -aLTTjcjOfzaif 
&c. (from Trapd, from, and aireo- 
fiai, to obtain by request). To 
obtain from by entreaty, to prevail 
upon, to pacify. — To refuse, to 
reject. 

TrapaKuMcj, to, fut. -KaXecjo), &;c. 
(from Trapd, to, and KaTiicj, to call). 
To call to or upon, to call for aid, 
to invoke the aid of, to invite, to 
summon, to challenge, to request. 

TrapaKaTarl'&TjjUL, fut. -Karad-rjacd, &c. 
(from Trapd, with, and KaTaTL^^Tjfii, 



IlAP 

to deposite). To deposite with 
some one for another. — In the mid- 
dle, io deposite for one's selfs to 
intrust, to confide. 

KapaKsiuat, fut. -K€LGOuat (from 
Tvapd, near, and KEiLLat, to lie). 
To lie near, to he contiguous, to 
stand before. 

TzapaKlvrjGig, eog, y (from rrapaKlvsG), 
to move out of place). Displace- 
ment, derangement. 

TrapaKlvTjTLKijg (adv. from Tzapaidvrj- 
TLKog, deranged). Insanely. 

rrapaK0LT7]g, ov, 6 (from Tzapd, inth, 
and Kotri], a couch). A husband. 

7rapaKo?.ovd-eG), C), fut. -aK.o7.ov&?]Gco, 
cScc. (from rcapd, icith, and uko- 
?.ov'd-£co, to follow). To follow 
closely, to accompany. 

rrapa/MpSdvG), fut. -A7]ihopaL, &c. 
(from Tzapd, from, and /.aaSuvu, 
to receive). To receive from an- 
other, to take to oiic's self, to adjoin, 
to take, to receive by inheritance 
or tradition, to assume, to hear of. 

Trapdlia, ag, rj (prop. fem. of iza- 
pdliog, with x^-^P^ understood). 
The seacoast. 

Trapd?uog, ov and og, a, ov (adj. from 
irapu, along, and d/i,g, the sea). 
Bordering on the sea, maritime. 

rcapa7JAaG(j), fut. -a7j.d^o, &lc. (from 
irapd, by, and d/J.daatJ, to move). 
To move along near, to pass by, to 
alternate. 

rrapapevG), fut. -pevC), &c. (from Tzapd, 
by, and p,ivcd, to remain). To re- 
main by, to persist, to remain be- 
hind. 

TTapapvd-io^uac, ovpat, fut. -rjGouaL, 
&c. (from Tzapd, with, and u.v'&eo- 
fiat, to speak). To encourage, to 
console, to advise, to remedy, to 
allay. 

napapvd-la, aq, ?) (from irapap.v'&sO' 
fiai). Encouragement, consola- 
tion, a soothing. 

'rrapavTjxofJ.aL, fut. -vr/^op-ac, &c. 
(from Tzapd, by, and i^^^'owczi, to 
swim). To swim by the side of 

TzapdvoLd, ag, 77 (from irapavoio), io 
misconceive). Folly, want of rea- 
son, insanity. 

wapavoLyo), fut. -ol^g), &c. (from 
Trapa, in a diminished degree, and 



HAP 

dvolycj, to open). To open grad 

ually, to open partly. 
TzapdTzav (adv. for Tzapd ttuv). Uni 

xersally, altogether, generally. 
TTapaTzeiiTTG), fut. -ttell^'jd, &c. (froru 

Tzapd, icith, and TzepTco, to send). 

To send along icith, to convey to 

— In the middle, to send one's selj 

with, to accompany, to convoy 
7z ap aTzer do pa c, cjiiai, in Ionic prose 

for 

irapaTZETop.aL, fut. -TTeri-jGopac and 
TzrrjGopai, &c. (from Tzapd, near, 
and Tzerouai, to fly). To fly about 
near or by. 

TTapaTT/Jo), fut. -TT/.evGouai (from 
irapd, by, and 7r?J(o, to sail). To 
sail by or along, to sail beyond. 

TTapaTT/.TjGLog, ov (adjective from ttc- 
pd, nearly, and 7T?.^Gcog, alike). 
Nearly alike, very similar, closely 
resembling, equal, like. 

TTapaTT/.TjGicog (adv. from 'napa7z7.r]Gi- 
og). Like, equally with. 

7:apa7T67Jjv[iL, fut. -o7Jgoj, &c. (from 
7-apd, intensive, and drrSAXvpt, io 
destroy). To destroy, to ruin. — 
In the middle, to perish, to be lost. 

7zapa77o7.v (adv. for Trapd ttoav). By 
far, by much. 

rrapuGijuov, ov, to (neut. of irapdcT]' 
p^og). An ensign, a standard. 

TrapaGrjuog, ov (adj. from irapd, by, 
and GTjpa, a mark). Marked, dis- 
tinguished, famous. 

TrapdGlrog, ov, 6 (from irapa, with, 
and GLTog, food). One who f.atters 
another in order to live at his ex- 
pense, a parasite. 

TrapaGKEvd^G), fut. -GKEVaGO, &c. 

(from rcapd, with, and GKEvd^o), to 
provide). To provide with, to fur- 
nish with, to fit out, to arrange, to 
prepare, to produce. — Middle with 
the same signification. 

TrapaGKEVT], fig, tj (from rrapd, in- 
tensive, and GKEVT], preparation). 
Preparation, a premeditated meas- 
ure, intention. 

TrapaGirovdfco, to, fut. -?]gg) (from 
irapd, contrary to, and Girovdrj, a 
treaty). To violate a treaty, to act 
in violation of a treaty. 

irapaGTdrrjg, ov, 6 (from irapiardfiaL^ 
\ to stand by the side of). One wha 

549 



liAP 

stands by another to aid, a de- 
fender, a felioiv- combatant. 

Kapdra^tg, ewf, 7] (from TzaparaaGG)). 
Order of battle, an army iii battle 
array, a battle. 

napaTduGG), fut. -rufw, &.c. (from 
Trapd, by the side of, and raGGcj^ 
to arrange). To range beside or 
near, to dravj up in hattle array. 

naparsLVG), fut. -revco, &c. (from 
icapd, by the side of, and relvo), to 
stretch). To extend by the side of 
or odong, to stretch out, to , each 
to. 

TrapaTL-d-rjiii, fut. -t^^gcj^ &c. (from 
Trapd, by the side of, and rl^TjfLL, 
to place). To place by the side of 
or near, to set down before, to 
serve up to. — In the middle, to 
cause to be served, up before ones 
self. 

Kaparpex^^, future -dpd/ioviLLaL, &c. 
(from Tcapd, by the side of, and 
Tpexo)r run). To rmi by the 
side of. — To outstrip. 

naparvyxdvo, future -rev^ouai, &ic. 
(from Trapd, with, and rvyxavo, to 
meet). To meet with, to light upon 
by chance, to occur, 

^apavTLKa (adv. from Tcapd, at, and 
avTtfca, now). At the present 
moment, immediately, for the mo- 
ment. 

Kapa(piptd, fut. TrapoLGtd, &c. (from 
Tzapd, from, and ^epw, to bring). 
To bring away from. — In the 
passive, to be carried out of, to be 
driven aivay from. 

Kapd(popog, ov (adj. from Trapaipepto). 
Borne or driven from the right 
road, wandering. — Out of one's 
senses, delirious, passionate, mad- 
ly fond. 

Tvapa(pv7idKrj, rjc, V (from Trapa(pv?odG- 
GG)). A ivatch, preservation. 

raoadv/idGGG), Attic -^vAarrw, fut. 
'(pvkd^(d, (fee. (from Tcapd, near, 
and (l)V?idGGG), to watch). To 
watch standing near, to g'xard, to 
garrison. 

KapaxpvP'O, (adv., prope;;y for Trapd 
TO xPV/^<^)- At the very instant, 
immediately. 

jrapaxcjp^o), i^-> fut. -x(^p'fpyoh 
(from Trapdy towards, and ;^cjpew, 
550 



HAP 

to go). To go towards, to ap- 
proach, to give way to, to yield, tf^ 
deliver up. 

TTupdaTiLg, €G)g, rj. The panther. 

Trapeyyvdcj, cb, fut, -eyyvrjGO, &c. 
(from Trapd, to, and eyyvdo), to 
hand over). To hand over to, to 
consign to, to pass along, to :hliv- 
er up, to command, to enjoin, to 
exhort. 

irapedpevG), fut. -evGtj {from Trapa, 
by the side of, and edpa, a seat). 
To sit by the side of (as a Trdps- 
6pog or assessor), to be an assessor. 

Trapeid, dg, The cheek. 

TrdpeLfXL, fut. -tGOfiaL (from napd, by, 
and elfZL, to be). To be present. — 
ol Trapovreg, those present. — rd 
Trapovra, present circumstances, 
the present. 

TrdpeLLLL, fut. -CLGOfiat (from Trapd, to, 
and elfXL, to go). To approach, to 
d.raw near, to pass by, to pass be- 
yond. — ol TrapLovre.g, the passers 
by. 

TrapetGspxop-ac, fut. -£?i€VG0fLat, &c. 
(from Trapd, by the side, and elGcp- 
XOfiat, to enter). To enter on one 
side, to pass to the other side and 
enter. 

Trape/LKpspijg, eg (adjective from Trapd, 
nearly, and efi^tprjg, like). Near- 
ly alike, similar, resembling. 

Trape^si/Lit, fut. -eiGOjiai (from irapd, 
by the side, and t^eifzi, to go out). 
To go out on one side, to pass out by. 

TrapsTro/LiaL, fut. -sipo/uac, &c. (from 
Trapd, by the side of, and eTrofiai, 
to follow). To follow closely, to 
be connected with. 

Trapepxoiiac, future -eTuEVGoiiai, &c. 
(from Trapd, by, and epxo/iai, to go). 
To pass by, to go beyond, to come 
before the assembled people, to ap- 
pear publicly, to approach. — rd 
Trape/iriXv&oTa, the past. 

Trapix^^ fut. Trape^G) and TrapaGXV^(i>i 
&c. (from Trapd, near, and exo)^ to 
hold), and middle Trapexoiiai. To 
hold near, to offer, to bestow, tr 
furnishy to display, to procure, to 
occasion. 

iraprjyopia, ag, 57 (from TraprjyopeGi, 
to exhort). Exhortation, consolo' 
tioTiy relief 



HAP 

frafJTJinatt &c. (from Tcapd, by, and 
^/lat, to sit). To sit by or near. 

nanx^hog, ov, ?j. A virgin, a maiden. 

Rap-d-evuv, cjv og, 6 (from wap^S-ivog). 
The Parthenon, a celebrated tem- 
ple at Athens, on the summit of 
the Acropolis, and sacred to Mi- 
nerva, the virgin goddess. 

tapirifiL, future 'KaprjGG), &c. (from 
Tzapd, by, and Z^z/zi, to send). To 
let pass by, to pass over, to omit, 
to permit, to yield, to grant, to al- 
low, to enfeeble. — Perf. pass, part., 
'napecfzsvog, rj, ov, be?iumbed. 

^rapiiTTzevco, fut. -evGD, perf. rcapLTz- 
TTEvica (from napd, by the side of, 
and iTTTrevo), to ride). To ride by 
the side of or near, to ride beyond, 
to outstrip. 

Tldptg, Idog and Tog, 6. Paris or 
Alexander, son of Priam and Plec- 
uba. With the assistance of Ve- 
nus, he carried off Helen the wife 
of Menelaus, and thereby caused 
the Trojan v/ar. 

^apLaTTjiii, fut. 'Kapaarrjau, cSic. (from 
Tzapd, near, and larTjiu, to place). 
To place near, to compare. — As a 
neuter, in perf., pluperf., and 2d 
aor., TTap^GTTjica, I stand near, I 
am present. — Tzapearriv, I stood 
by the side of, I assisted, I waited 
upon. — In the middle, to approach, 
to present one's self, to appear. 

Hap/LCEVLuVf civog, 6. Parmenio, a 
celebrated general in the army of 
Alexander, the most able and trust- 
worthy of his officers. 

Mapvdaog, ov, and liapvaGCfOg, ov, 6. 
Parnassus, a mountain of Phocis, 
remarkable for its two summits, 
one of which was sacred to Apollo 
and the Muses, the other to Bac- 
chus. 

napodlrrjg, ov, 6 (from Tzdpodog). A 

passer by, a traveller, 
ndpodog, ov, y (from Tzapd, by, and 

odSg, a way). A passage by, a 

passage, an entrance, a parade. — 

In tragedy, the entering-song of 

the chorus. 
rapoLKeco, C), fut. -rjacj, &c. (from 

Trapd, near, and oIkeo), to dwell). 

To dwell near, to be in the neigh- 
. bourhood of. 



napotfita, ag, ?) (from Trapd, by, aiwi 
olfiog, the way). A proverb. 

ivapoiveo), u, fut. -tjgg) (from impot- 
vog, intoxicated). To insult when 
intoxicated, to behave disorderly, to 
to conduct one's self disgracefully 
(like a person intoxicated). 

TrapoLvca, ag, tj (from rcapoiveu). 
Riotous conduct, disgraceful be- 
haviour. 

TrapolxoiJiai, future -OLxrjGonaL, cSic. 
(from Tcapd, by, and olxofiat, to 
go). To go beyond, to pass by, to 
elapse. 

Tzapo^vvD, fut. -o^vvib, perf. irapu^- 
vyica (from Trapd, intensive, and 
o^vvcj, to sharpen). To urge on, 
to encourage, to stimulate, to ex- 
asperate. 

Trapopdo), u, fut. -oipo/Ltai, &c. (frono 
Trapd, aside, and opdo, to look). 
To look aside, to overlook, to affect 
not to see, to neglect. 

Trapopjidu, w, future -op/Lci^Gu, &c. 
(from Trapd, intens., and dpfida}, 
to drive). To urge onward, to 
stimulate. 

Trapopfzeu, u, future -opfirjGD, &c. 
(from Trapd, near, and dpfieco, to lie 
at anchor). To lie at anchor near, 
to lie by the side of in harbour. 

Trdpog (adv.). Before, previously.— 
As a preposition, poetic for rrpo. 
Before, in the presence of. 

Hdpog, ov, 7]. Pdros, now Paro, one 
of the Cyclades, situate to the south 
of Delos, famous for its marble. 

rrdpovGLa, ag, y (from pres. part, oi 
TrdpsLfiL, to be present). Presence^ 
arrival. 

rrapoxic,), fut. -yGu, perf. Trapcox- 
7]Ka (from Trapd, by the side of 
and Gx^cj, to convey). To convey 
by the side of — In the middle, to 
ride by the side of, i. e., to have 
one's self conveyed with. 

Trap^TjGca, ag, rj (from Trdg, and prjGigy 
speech). Freedom of speech, bold' 
ness, frankness. 

TrapG)K£dvlT7]g, ov, 6, and TraptoKeav- 
Ing, Idog, y (from Trapd, by the 
side of, and cotcedvog, the ocean), 
Lying along the ocean, dwelling 
near the ocean. 

Trdg, Trdaay rrdv (adj.). Every, each 

651 



HAY 

the whole. — to 7Td%\ the whole, \ 
everything. — Trdvreg, everyhody. 

ndax^^, fut. 7rsLGo/j,at, perf. mid. tts- \ 
nov^a, 2d aor. act. eTzdd-ov. To \ 
suffer, to endure, to fecL to he af- j 
fected (with an adverb expressing 
the manner or degree). See note, 
page 26, line 15. 

Kardyog, ov, 6 (from TrardGGG)). A 
loud noise, a crash, roaring, din, 
tumult. 

naTaaGo, fut. -a^cj, perf. TrerrGraYG. 
To strike, to beat, to dash. 

'^TfiTEOiiaL, 1st aor. eTzdad/xrjv, perf. 
pass, as mid. niTzaafiaL, pluperf. 
without aug. TreTTaGfcrjv (poetic and 
Ionic dep. mid.). To eat, to taste 
of, to partake of (with the geni- 
tive). 

irdTiu, u, fut. -TjGG), perf. TrerrdTijKa. 
To trample, to tread out, to crush 
by trampling. 

ndrrjp, rrarepog contr. Trarpog, 6. A 
father, a parent. 

vdrpa, ag, Ionic Trdrpj], rig, rj (from 
Tzdrrjp). One's fatherland, a na- 
tive country. 

ndrpcog, ov (adj. from Tzarrjp). In- 
herited from a father, paternal, 
hereditary, peculiar to one's native 
country. 

Trarptg, tdog, y (from rcar^p). One's 
fatherland, one's native country. 
— As an adjective, native. 

JldTpoK./.og, ov, 6. Patrdclus, one 
of the Grecian chiefs in the Tro- 
jan war, son of Menoetius, and the 
intimate friend of Achilles He 
was slain by Hector. 

rrarpG)og, ov, and eg, a, ov (adj. from 
7:aTT]p). Of a father, fatherly, pa- 
ternal. — As a noun, an hereditary 
protector. 

nav7.a, rjg, y (from rravco). Cessa- 
tion, rest, the end. 

Havcjavlag, ov, 6. Pausanias, a 
Spartan general, who offered to 
betray his country to the Persians, 
but was discovered, and fled for 
refuge to the temple of Minerva, 
in which he was starved to 
death. 

vravo), fut. -rraiicrw, perf. ireizavKa. 
To cause to cease, to restrain, to 
suppress, to finish. — In the mid- 
552 



HE! 

die, to cause one^s self to cease, to 

cease, to desist. 
Uadla, ag, and Ion. HadcTj, rjg, t}. 

Paphia, a surname of Venus, from 

being worshipped at Paphos, a city 

of Cyprus. 
Tlao/.ayovLa, ag, 77. Paphlagonia, 

a country of Asia Minor, on the 

coast of the Euxine. 
'ndxvvG), fut. Trdxvvcj, perf. Trerraxvy- 

na (from rcdxvg). To svjell, to 

make firm, to fasten. 
TTdxvg, ela, V (adj. from 7ra/w, root 

of Trfiyvvfii). Thick, stoiU, solid, 

robust. 

ireSdu), (J, fut. -rjcto, perf. izeTzedi]' 
Ka (from Tredrj). To fetter, to 
bind. 

Tredr], rjg, rj. A fetter, a shackle. 
7redldg, dSog, rj (from Tzediov). A 

plain. — Tcedidg ;^c5pa, a level couU' 

try. 

TiidlXov, ov, TO (from Tzedrj). A shoe, 

a sandal, a buskin. 
TTEdtvog, rj, ov (adj. from Tcediov), 

Level, even, plain. 
Tredlov, ov, to (from tteSov, the 

ground). A plain, level ground, 

a field. 

'TTE^eVG), fut. -EVGO), perf. 'TTETTE^eV.Ka 

(from TTE^g, on foot). To go on 
foot, to travel by land. 

TTE^y (adv., properly dat. sing. fem. 
of 'nE^og, with odtj understood). 
0?i foot, by land. 

TTE^tKog, 77, 6v (adj. from TTE^og). On 
foot, of or pertaining to land. — 
TTE^Kal dvvdfzeig, land forces. 

iTE^ofjidxta, ag, rj (from "iTE^og, and 
fidxouaL, to fight). A battle of 
infantry, a battle on land. 

TTE^og, 7], ov (adj. from T^i^a, Doric 
for iTovg, a foot). On foot, land, 
by land. — to tte^ov, Ta TTE^d, and 
ol TTE^o'i, infajitry, land forces. 

TTELd-apxeo), d, fut. -rjctj, perf. rreTrei- 
d-dpxvf^^ (from Treid-o/iat, and dp- 
XV, authority). To obey author- 
ity, to obey. 

TTEL^G), fut. TZeIcTG), perf. TTSTTELKa, 3d 

aor. ETTL^ov, perf. mid. TrirroLd-a. 
To persuade, to induce. — In the 
middle, to obey, to yield to persua- 
sion, to believe, to acquiesce in, tr 
follow. — Perf. n^id,, with the s' ' 



lEEA 

Qification of the present, rr^TOii^a, 
/ confide in. 
veivdcj, w, fut. -Tjacj, perf. 7Te~eLV7jKa 
(from 7T€ii-a, hunger). To he 
hungry, to starve. — To hunger or 
long for. 

KElpa^ a^y 7. An attempt, an under- 
talcing, a trial, an experiment. 

de/pfwei-f, 6. The PircEus, the 
largest and most celebrated of the 
three harbours of Athens, connect- 
ed with the city by the long 
walb. 

irsipdG), u, fut. -d-7cj Ionic -i^Gcj, perf. 
'izeizeLpaKa. To try, to make trial 
of, to prove, to attempt, to practise. 
— Middle "with the same significa- 
tion. 

\leLpLd-oog, 6oi\ contr. UsipLd-ovc;, ov, 
6. Pinthou^, son of Ixion, king 
of the Lapithce, and a friend of 
Theseus. 

freipu, fut. rrepoj^ perf. Tre-apKa, 2d 
aor. ETrdpov, perf. mid. Tri-opa. 
To pierce, to transfix, to per/o- 
rate. 

UeLGLGrpdro^, ov, 6, Plsistrdtu^, 
an Athenian, who made himself 
sole ruler of his native country, 
and held the sovereign power for 
thirty-three years. 

Ke?.uyL^tj, fut. -lao) (from Tri/Myoc). 
To spread or oxerflow like a sea, 
to he like a sea,. 

(r€?Myog, eog, to. A sea. 

v€?.£tdc, d(5of, and Tre/.eLu, wg, i] 
(from :r£A6c for tteaaoc, dark-col- 
oured). A dote, a wood-pigeon. 

^eAEKav. dvoc, 6 (from rre/.eKdcj, to 
cut with an aie). The woodpeck- 
er, the pelican. 

rre/.eKvg, ewf, 6. An cxe. 

W/ACL^, ov, 6. Pelias, a king of 
Thessaly, who had unjustly seized 
apon the kingdom. In order to 
maintain himself in his usurpation, 
he sent his nepr^fv Jason, to whom 
the kingdom beloaged of right, to 
Colchis in search of the golden 
fleece. 

wi/.fia, dTog, TO. The sole (of a foot 
or of a sanda-^' 

He^-OTTidac. 01', - Pelopidas, a cel- 
ebrated ge.22-i. of Thebe?, the 
iiiend of Epaminor.aas. 

A A A 



IIFN 

neAo7rovi/77(T4(2/c6f, ov i^adi.). Pe/- 
oponnesian. 

Ue/.OTTovvf/CTtoL, (jv, 01. The Pelo< 
ponnesians. 

U^/.GTTovvTjGog, OV, i] (from Ue},o-og 
of Pelops, and vfjoog, the island). 
Peloponnesus, a peninsula com- 
prising that part of Greece which 
lies south of the Islnraus of Cor- 
inth. It is now the Morea. 

ILf/MiJ, orrog, 6. Pelops, son of 
Tantalus king of Phrygia. He 
was murdered by his father and 
served up at a banquet, to try the 
divinity of the gods. 

TTs/.Tr^, Tig, 7] (from Trd/./.tj, to kran- 
dish). A light shield. 

rri/.cj, more commonly Tze/.ouat (u^ed 
only in the present and imperlsjc^.). 
To be, to become. — Syncopated 3d 
sing, imperfect Irr/.e, and middle 

ETT/.eTO. 

TTELL-Tog, 77. OV (num. ad^. from 'TzeV' 
te). The fifth. — Xeuter as an ad- 
verb, Tf^a-ror, fifthly. 

7ZEU7ZD, fut. ':zE}i^b(i), perf. tcettoik^ 
To send, to send away, to throw. 

'nrivT^g, rjTO^, 6 and tj (adj. from ttev- 
ouai). Poor. — 6 TTEi-rjg, a poor 
man. 

ILev^evc, Ecjg. 6. Pentheus. a king 
of Thebes in Bceotia, torn in pieces 
by the Bacchantes. 

^rei-'T^-fcJ, 6J, fut. -T/GCJ, perf. TZETTEVd-TJ^ 

Ka (from r-Evd-og). To mourn, to 

lament, to grieve. 
TTEvd-og, Eog, to. G-rief sorrow, 

misfortune, a strain of wo. 
TTEvia, ag, 77 (from TZEvouai). PaV" 

erty. 

iTEVtxpog. d, ov (adj. same as rrivr}^. 

Poor, necessitous. 
iTEvofiai (dep. mid. from the obsolete 

TTEvcj). To work, to be occupied. 

— As active, to do, to perform.— 

Hence, to be poor, i. e., to work 

for one's subsistence. 
TTEVTdKLaxuloL, Gd. a (num. adj. from 
i TTEvrdKLg. five times, and ;^-iXio^, a 

thousand), ^ ^-c thousand. 
TTEVTdKoaLOL, c (uum. adj from 

iTEVTE, five, witn numeral suffix 

denoting hundreds). Five hun- 
\ dred. 
Trevre (uum. adj. indeci.). Five, 

553 



ttvr^KovTa (num. adj. indecl. from 
irevre, with numeral suffix deno- 
ting tens). Fifty, 

ItSVTTjKOVTOpOC, OV^ 7] (frOm TXEVTT}- 

Kovra, and kpeaGo, to row). A 
fifty -oared galley. 

ireTretpog, ov (adj. from TriirTU, to 
cook). Mature, ripe. 

freTrlo^, cv, 6. A robe, a garment, 

wip (an enclitic particle, probably 
from Trepi, in the sense of very). 
Wholly, entirely, although, truly. 
— When added to pronouns and 
some other parts of speech, it sig- 
nifies ever, soever, &,c, ; as, bo-jrep, 
whoever ; ev&anep, wheresoever ; 
bd-evTTEp, whencesoever, cue. 

rripd, before a vowel izEpav, epic 
iTEprjv (originally nom. and acc. of 
an obsolete noun Tzepa, the end), 
as a preposition with the genitive. 
On the farther side of, beyond, on 
the other side. 

nepata, ag, y (fern, of izepalog, with 
yT] understood). Land on the far- 
ther side, country lying opposite, 
country across or beyond. 

nepalor, a, ov (adj. from TTspd). Sit- 
uated on the farther side or beyond. 

wepaLoo), u, fut. -cjcw, perf. irenEpaL- 
uka (from Trepalog). To convey 
beyond or over. — In the middle, to 
convey one's self beyond, to pass 
over. 

irepag, arog, to (from rrepa). The 
end, a term, a limit, a boundary, 
an extremity, the termination. 

^epdo, <5, fut. ddo) Ion. and Horn, 
-^crw, perf. irer^epdna (from rrepd). 
To transport, to convey across. — 
Neuter, to pass over, to cross. 

Hepydjuog, ov, 77, and ILepydfiov, ov, 
TO. Pergdmus, the citadel of 
Troy. 

nipdt^, iKog, 6 and 77. The partridge. 

Trip^G), fut Tvepao), perf. irenepKa, 2d 
aor. £Kpd-&ov, perf. mid. rcenop'&a. 
To lay waste, to sack, to destroy. 

nepl (prep., governs the genitive, da- 
tive, and accusative). The pri- 
mary meaning is above. — With the 
genitive it signifies about, concern- 
ing, of, for, vnth respect to. — With 
the dative, about, around, on. — 
With the accusative, round about, 
554 



near, around, against, towards ^ at, 
with regard to, about, in. — On the 
construction of ol Tvepi rcva, as re- 
ferring simply to the person spoken 
of, see note, page 148, line 20-25. 
'—In composition it signifies about, 
around, over, and often strengthens 
the simple verb, in which case it 
has its primitive force of above,, su- 
perior to, greater than. 

TZEpLatpeG), C), fut. -aLprjccj, &c. (from 
TzepL, and atpeG), to take). To re- 
move, to deprive of. 

UeptavSpog, ov, 6. Periandcr, ty 
rant of Corinth, by the meanness 
of his flatterers ranked as one oi 
the seven wise men of Greece. 

TzepidTTTO), fut. -dfo), &c. (from irepl, 
about, and dnrLd, to fasten). To 
fasten around, to attach io, to sus- 
pend from. 

7T€pi6dA?io), fut. -6d?iG), &c. (from 
TTspt, around, and jSdXAco, to cast). 
To ihroiv around, to surround, to 
encompass, io entangle, to embrace. 
— In the middle, to surround one'' 3 
self with, to put on. 

Tre pl6?.ErrTog, ov (adjective from irspc- 
6?i£7rG), to look around). Con- 
spicuous, renowned. 

TCEpL^orjTog, ov (adj. from TreptBoda), 
to proclaim round about). Pub' 
lished abroad, celebrated, famous. 

7rept6o?i7j, 7}g, f] (from ireptdd^Xu) 
The act of placing around, an en* 
velope (of a cloak), an embrace, 

TCEpiBo'kog, ov, 6 (from irEpiSdATiu). 
An enclosure, a circuit, a wall. 

TTEptylyvofiai, fut. -yEvrjaofxai, &c. 
(from TTEpf, above, and ylyvofiai, 
to be). To be over and above, to 
remain over, to survive. — To be 
superior io, to conquer, to excel. 

TTEptypdfpG), fut. -ypdipo), &c. (froiB 
TTEpl, around, and ypd<pcd, to mark). 
To draw lines around, to limit, to 
define, to mark, to describe. 

TTEptdEo, fut. -drjotd, &c. (from irspLy 
around, and 6ecj, to bind). To 
bind around, to connect. 

TZEpidpofiog, ov (adj. from TTEpcSpdjLLELV:, 
2d aor. inf. of TZEpLrpEXf^, to run 
around). Running around, sur- 
rounding, encircting, — As passive, 
enccfmpafsed. 



HEP 

nepi€i6ou (from 77foi, around, and 
sldov^ I looked), used as 2d aor. to 
TrepLOptiD, which see. I over- 
looked, I oieglected, d:c. 

nepL€t/LLL, fut. -eaofiac, &c. (from Trepl, 
above, and elllI, to be). To be over 
and above, to survive, to be superior 
to, to exceed. 

irepietfiL, fut. -eiaouaL, &c. (from 
Trcpt, around, and eluL, to go). To 
go round about, to encompass. 

TrepteALGocj, fut. -e/Zl^g), perf. Trepcsc- \ 
/uxcL (from Tzepc, around, and i/uG- j 
acD, to roll). To roll round about, ! 
to wind or wrap around. ! 

neptepxouaL, fut, -£7.evG0}iai, &c. 
from 'nsoL, around, and epxoiiat, 
to go). To go round about, to 
wander, to surround, to Jail upon. 

TTSOLexo), fut. -E^cj and -axvoto, &c. 
(from rrepi, around, and ex(^, to 
hold). To hold around, to sur- 
round, to encompass, to contain, 
to require. — In the middle, to at- 
tach one^s self to, to resemble. 

trepi^uvvviiL and -(^covvvf ^; fut. -Cugcj, 
&c. (from TzepL, aroi nd, and (^(jJv- 
vvfiL, to gird). To place a girdle 
around, to gird, to bind around. 

ILepf&oLdrjg, ov, 6. Of the borough 
of PerithczdcE. 

fTepUGTTJLLL, fut. rZEpLGrfjGO), (Scc. 

(from Tzepi, arr id, and igttjul, to 
place). To ^ acc around, to sur- 
round. — As neut. in perf., pluperf., 
and 2d aor., to stand around. — ol i 
TTEpiEGrrjKOTEg, and ol TTspcEarcjTE^, 
the bystanders. 
KepLKdd-TjuaL, &c. (from Trepl, around, 
and Ka-d-TjiiaL, to sit). To sit round 
about, to encamp around, to be- 
siege. 

KeptKaXXrjc, eg (adj. from TTEpi, su- 
perior to, and Kd/.?.og, beauty). 
Exceedingly beautif ul, very beauti- 
ful. 

KeptKu/d'TTTco, fut, 'Ka?.ij'(pG}, (Sec. 

(from rrepL, arouncC, and Ka7^v7zrG), 

to cover). To cover by wrapping 

around, to wrap up in. 
KeptKELfiat, fut. -KELGOjLtaL, (Sic. (from 

TiEDL, around, and Ksifxac, to lie). 

To lie around. 
XlepLK/.rjg, eovq, 6. Pericles, an 

Athenian orator and statesman, so 



IIEP 

popular and talented that for fifteen 
years he enjoyed almost absolute 
sway in his native city. 
TrepLKOTTTo, fut. -Ko-ipu, 6lc. (from 
TTEpL, around, and kotttg), to cut). 
To cut round about, to cut down, 
to cut off, to reduce, to refuse. 

7TEptKV?Ua), fut. -fCV?UGG), &c. (froifi 

TTepi, around, and Kv/Jty, to turn). 
To turn round.. — In the middle, to 
roll one^s self into a bull. 
TzepLAaiiSdvo), fut. -?.7jipoiJ.aL, &c. 
(from TTEpi, around, and AauSdvo), 
to take). To embrace, to encom- 
pass, to eyiclose. — To comprehend. 

TTEpL/M^UTTG), fut. -/^duipG), &C. (frOm 

TTEpl, around, and 7A[1'K(j), to shine). 
To shine so as to give light all 
around, to shine brillmntly, to 
gleam. 

TzspilELTTa) fut. -7.EiibG), &c. (from 
'nEpi, over, and A^iVw, to leave). 
To leave remaining. — In pass., to 
be left over, to survive. 

TTEpLfidxnTog, ov (adj. from TzepLjidxo- 
fjiai, to fight around). Contended 
for, closely contested, eagerly de- 
sired. 

TZEpLfiEvu, fut. -fiEvC), &c. (from izepi, 
around, and ulevlj, to remain). To 
remain round about, to wait for. 
— To stop. 

TrEplfiETpog, ov, ■tj (from TzepL, around, 
and fiETpov, measure). A cir- 
cumference, a circuit. 

TZEpLvaLSTTjc;, OV, 6 (from TrEptvaLErda); 
to dwell round about). A neigh- 
bour. 

IlEpLv^LOc, ov, 6. A Perinthian. — ol 
liepLvd-iOi, the Perinthians, inhabi' 
tants of Perinthus, a Thracian city 
on the coast of the Propontis. 

rrepif (preposition, especially in Ion 
ic, a strengthened form of Tzepi) 
Round about, around, &c. 

rrepLodoc, ov, rj (from rrepi, around_ 
and odog, a way). A passage 
round, a circuit, a compass, a 
period (in rhetoric), a turn (in 
music). 

TTEpLOLKSO^ CJ, fut. -OLKTJGG), &C. (from 

TZEpi, around, And olkeo, to dicelC). 
To dwell round about, to inhabit 
around, to settle around. 
Ti EpioLKog, ov (adj. from Trept, around. 

555 



riEP 

and oZ/coc, % dwelling). Dwelling 
aroundy mighbouring. 
^epLOTzroiiaiy fut. -oipoiiai, &c. (from 
Tzepiy around^ and oTTTo/uai, to look). 
To look all around (either pretend- 
ing not, or failing, to see what is 
placed before one), to overlook, to 
neglect. 

^epLopau, Cj, fut. -oipoiiai, &lc. (from 
nepi, around, and opdo), to look). 
Primitive meaning same as Tzept- 
OTTTOfzac. — Hence, to take no notice 
of, to suffer to escape with, impunity, 
to overlook, to disregard. 

TTspLOvaca, ag, i] (from Trepteifii, to be 
over). Superfluity, gain, afflu- 
ence, abundance, property, excess. 

wepLird'd-cjg (adv. from TrepLTcd-d-rjg, 
deeply affected by any emotion). 
In fierce anger, passionately. 

neptTTdrog, ov, 6 (from Tcepl, around, 
and irdTEG), to walk). A place for 
walking about, a walk, a prome- 
nade. 

KepLirefXTTO), fut. -Tzefi-ipcj, &,c. (from 

TZEpi, around, and TrefLTru, to send). 

To send round about. 
TreptTrerofxat, fut. -TTTrjaopiaL, &c. 

(from Tzepi, around^ and nirojuac, 

to fly). To fly around. 
TreptTrlTZTO), fut. -ireaovfiai, &c. (from 

irepi, around, and ttlttto, to fall). 

To fall around, to fall upon, to 

meet with, to incur. 
nepLTzTieKw, fut. -ttXe^o), Sec. (from 

Tcepl, around, and TrAe/cw, to fold). 

To wind or fold around, to involve, 

to implicate, to entangle. 
repL7r?ieo), fut. -irTievGOfiat, &c. (from 

nepL, around, and vr/lew, to sail). 

To sail around, to sail up and 

down. 

KepiTzoiio, u, fut. -TTOLTjao), &c. (from 
irept, about, and tcoUq, to make). 
To bring about, to produce, to pro- 
cure, to provide. — In the middle, 
to procure for one^s self, to acquire. 

'spLTTTvaacd, fut. -TTTv^cj, perf. TrepL- 
TTiiTTvxa (from Trept, around, and 
TTTvcGu, to fold). To fold around, 
to wind around, to ivrap up, to fold 
in one's embrace. 

KSpid^io), fut. -f)evc70ij,at, &c. (from 
nept, around, and peo, to flow). 
To flow out all around, to melt 
556 



HEP 

away, to fall out in every direction^ 
2d aor. pass. 7reptepf>V7iv. 
TcepLppTjyvvjLLt, fut. -prj^o), &c. (from 
Trepl, around, and pij-yvvjut, to tear). 
To tear all around, to burst open^ 
to break in pieces. 
TrepLGdfjLor, ov, Doric for TrepcGTjfiog, ov 
(adj. from 7r8pl, intens., and CTj/ia^ 
a mark). Very remarkable, easily 
distinguished. 
TTepianoTzecd, Co, fut. -TjGto, &c. (from 
iCEpc, around, and gkotzeo, to look). 
To look around, to survey. 
TTEpLGTdGtg, Ecjg, 7] (from TTEpuGTaixai, 
to stand around). Circumstance, 
condition, danger. 

TTEpLGTEXXo, fut. -GTsTltO, &C. (frOm 

TTEpl, around, and crreA/lw, to fit 
out). To adorn all around, to 
decorate. — To cover, to conceal. 
TTEptGTEpd, dg, rj. A dove. 
TTepLGvXdo), cj, fut. -TjGO), pcrf. Trept- 
GEGvXrjKa (from Trepc, around, and 
GV/iaco, to strip off). To strip off 
all around, to despoil completely^ 
to carry off from every quarter, to 
plunder. 

TTEpLGU^O), fut. -GCOGO), &C. (frOm TTf/Ot, 

above, and gcj^cj, to save). To res- 
cue, to preserve (so that one may 
survive). 

TTEpiTEiViO, fut. -TEVCJ, &C. (ffOm TTB- 

ol, around, and reived, to stretch). 
To stretch around, to draw out^ to 
strain. 

TTEpLTEpVG), fut. -TEpci), &C. (frOm 

TTEpt, around, and TEftvco, to cut). 
To cut around, to lop off, to re- 
trench. 

irepLrid-ijpt, fut. -'d-yGo, &c. (from 
TTEpl, around, and rtd-rjiLLt, to place). 
To place around, to put on, to in- 
vest, to surround. — In the middle, 
to put on one's self, to place round 
for one's self. 
irepiTTog, t], ov, Attic TTEpLGGog^Ti^ov 
(adj. from Trepi, above). Superflu- 
ous, excessive, immoderate, abun- 
dant, very large. 
7r£pL(j>ep^g, eg (adj. from TTEpKpeptd), 
Turned round, circular. — Sur 
rounded. 

Tzepi^epQ, fut. TTEpLOLGCd, &c. (from 
iZEpi, around, and <j>Epii, to carry). 
To carry around, to turn around 



nET 

— In the middle, to turn one's self 
about, to return. 

nepKppddecjg (adv. from TzepK^padiig, 
circumspect). Prudently, skilful- 
Ly, with great skill, 

TTeoiX^pVQ^ (^^j- ^I'om. TrepcxcLcpcj, 
to rejoice greatly at). Highly de- 
lighted, overjoyed 

TrepLX£co, fut. -x£V(yo), &c. (from Trepi, 
around, and x^^^ pour). To 
pour around or upon, to pour out 
into. 

nepLxopevu, fut. -evcjo, &c (from 
Tuepl, around, and;^op£iJ6j, to dance). 
To dance around. 

irepLxplo), fut. -xploG), &c. (from 
Tcepi, around, and XPl^^ anoint). 
To anoint all around, to lute. 

'KepiXP^'(yot>), cD, fut. -toGCfj, perf. TTspi- 
KEXpvcicoK^CL (from nepL, around, 
and ;rpi)(70fJ, to cover with gold). 
To set round with gold, to gild. 

UspcreTTolLC, ecdg, rj. Persepolis, a 
famous city of Asia, capital of the 
Persian empire. 

Ilepaeijg, etj^, 6. Perseus, son of Ju- 
piter and Danae, a famous hero of 
antiquity, who cut off the head of 
the Gorgon Medusa, and by means 
of it changed into stone the mon- 
ster sent to devour Andromeda the 
daughter of Cepheus. 

UepcredovTj, rig, rj, and Doric Tiepae- 
ipovd, ag, d. Proserpina, daughter 
of Geres and Jupiter, carried off by 
Pluto as she was gathering flowers 
in the plain of Enna in Sicily. 

Heparjg, ov,6. A Persian. — oi Hip- 
cat, 1. The Persians, inhabitants 
of Persia. — 2. The name of one 
of the seven remaining plays of 
-iS^schylus. 

HepalKog, rj, 6v (adj.). Persian. — 
HepGlnbg izovrog, the Persian Gulf. 

TLepdig, iSog, ?]. Persis, a province 
of Persia, bounded by Media, 
Garmania, Susiana, and the Per- 
sian Gulf. 

TTEpvGL (adverb from rrepag). Last 
year. 

niGCJo), Attic iTSTTCJ (older forms of 
TreTTTO)), fut. Tre-i/^cj, perf. pass. 
niTTEfiuat. To boil or cook, to 
ripen, to digest. — To keep down. 

irsTeivov, ov, to (properly neuter of 

A A A 2 



HHM 

TTETEivog). A winged creature, a 
bird. 

TTETELvSg, y, 6v (adj. from TrerojiaL). 
Winged. 

TZEToiiai, fut. TTETrjGOfiaL, commonly 
TCT7]G0fjLat, sync. 2d aor. ETzrofi^v^ 
perf. act. iTETCTrjKa, and 2d aor. 
act. ETTTTjv, from an obs. pres. act. 
To fit/. ^ 

TTETpa, ag,rj. A rock, a stone. 

TiETpalog, a, ov (adj. from TTErpa). 
Rocky, stony, groioing among 
rocks. 

iTETpuidrig, Eg (adj. from TTErpa, and 
Eldog, appearance). Rocky, stony. 

7TETTG), Attic for TTEGUCd. 

TTEVKr], rjg, A pine tree. 

TTEcpvov, without augment for ETTEdvoVf 
sync. 2d aor. with redupl. from the 
obsolete (bsvco, to slay. I slew, 1 
killed. 

TTT] (interrogative particle from obs. 
TTog). Whither?— 7T7], as enclitic, 
anywhere, somevjhere. 

Hip/dGog, ov, 6. Pegasus, a winged 
horse, sprung from the blood oi 
Medusa. He fixed his residence 
on Mount Helicon, where he be- 
came the favourite of the Muses. 

'irriyrj, rjg, A fountain, a spring^ 
a source. 

TZTjyvvjii, fut. 'nrj^cd, 2d aor. sndyov^ 
perf. mid. 7re7r?/ya, with neutei 
signification. To fix together, to 
make fast, to fasten, to construct, 
to stiffen, to freeze. — In the mid- 
dle, to become stiffened, to freeze, 
to become torpid. 

7n]6do), C), fut. -r]G(d, perf. irETrTjSrjKa 
To jump, to bound, to spring. 

7T7]KTLg, iSog, 7] (hom rrTj-yvv/iL). A 
lyre. 

HrflEtSrjg, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
Jl7j7.Evg). Son of Peleus, an epi- 
thet of Achilles. 

ILr}?iEvg, Ecjg, 6. Peleus, the son ol 
^'Eacus, was king of Thessaly. 
He married Thetis, one of the 
Nereids, by whom he had Achil- 
les. 

7T7]?i,6g, oij, 6. Clay, loam, mud, dung. 

lirjXovGidKog, rj, ov (adj.). Of Pelu- 
sium, a city of Egypt on the east- 
ern mouth of the Nile. 

TTTjfia, drog, TO (from TraGxo), to suf 

557 



iiin 

fer). An injury, damage, a mis- . 
fo'^tune, suffering. 

nijvlna (adv.). At what time, when. 

irrj^ig, etjc, i] (from irrj-yvvfj-t). Con- 
gelation, ice, o. freezing. 

K7]pa, ag, Tj. A wallet, % hag, a 
sack. 

mjpou, C), fut. -cocTG), perf, TreTcr/poKa 
(from TTTjpog, maimed). To maim, 
to mutilate, to injure, to deprive of. 

TTTjpGXjtc, eug, 7] (from Tvypou). A 
Tnaiming, mutilation, a plundering, 
deprivation, blindness. 

K^X'^C^ ewf, 6. Properly, the elbow. 
— In poetry, the arm. — As a meas- 
ure, a cubit. 

iT/.e^SG), C), and TZLe^u, fut. liieatJ, 
perf. TreTTLEKa, perf. pass. ireTTieG- 
fiaL. To press, to squeeze, to press 
hard, to force. — TTCS^ofxevog, hard 
pressed. 

Tltspta, ag, 57. Pieria, a region of 
Macedonia, nortli of Thessaly, and 
extending along the Thermaic 
Gulf ; celebrated as the first seat 
of the Muses. 

m-S-dvog, rj, 6v (adj. from ireld-G), to 
persuade). Persuasive, insinua- 
ting, courteous. 

7T^-&7]Kog, ov, 6. An ape. 

Ki'&og, ov, 6. A large vessel, a cask, 
a jar, a tub. 

TTLKpog, d, ov (adj.). Bitter, sharp, 
piercing, painful. 

TclXiov, ov, TO (dim. of TzVMg, a hat). 
A cap. 

Kl[i£lri, fjg, 7/ (from Trlap, fat). Fat. 

Klfi£?iT]g, eg (adj. from TrlfieTir/). Fat. 

mvanig, Idog, i] (dim. from rciva^, a 
board). A small board, a tablet 
(for writing), a painting. 

Lllvdapog, ov, 6. Pindar, the most 
illustrious of lyric poets, born at 
Thebes B.C. 518. 

rrlvva, rjg, y. The piniia or pearl- 
muscle. See note, page 55, line 
28-31. 

KLVvoTTjpag, ov, 6 (from irivva, and 
rrjpEG), to preserve or keep). A 
pinnoteras. See note under Trtvva. 

TTLVG), fut. TTLO/LiaL later TTLOVfiaL, 2d 

aor. emov, perf. (from obs. ttSo)) 
TTEiTcoKa. To drink, to quaff, to 
sip. 

TziTTpaGKo^lomc TCLTvpTjGKU, fut. and 
55S 



HAA 

aor. wanting, perf. TrewpdKa, Hq 
fut., as fut. pass., TTeTTpdao/iat. 
To sell. 

ttItttcj, fut. TTEcyovfiat, perf. TreTrrwxa, 
2d aor. ettegov. To fall, to fall h 
battle, to perish. 

TTLGTEVU), fut. -EVGQ, perf TTETTLGTeVKa 

(from TTLGTtg, belief). To believe, 
to confide in, to trust, to rely on. 
TTLGTig, Ecjg, 7] (from niGTog). Belief 
trust, good faith, reliance, per- 
suasion. 

TiiGTig, Eiog, 7] (as proper name). 
Faith, a goddess worshipped by 
the Romans under the name of 
Fides. 

TTLGTog, 7j, OV (adj.). Faithful, trust- 
icorthy, confiding. — Credible, true. 

izLTvrjiJii, poetic for ttetuvvv/m, fut. 
iTETdGid, 1st aor. knETdGa, perf. 
pass. TiETTTdfzaL. To spread out. 
— In the middle, TclrvafxaL, imperf. 
poetic TTCTvdfiTjv, to stream. 

UtrrdKog, ov, 6. Pittdcus, a native 
of Mytilene in Lesbos, one of the 
seven wise men of Greece. 

TTLTvpov, ov, TO (from tttIggg), to hull 
barley). Bran, the hull of barley. 

TTLGyv, neut. tcZov, gen. Trtovog (adj.) 
FoJ, rich. 

TT/ulycog, a, ov (adj.). Oblique- 
Equivocal. 

TrXdfcoEtg, oevrog, contr. ir'kaKOvg, 
ovvTog, 6 (from TrAaf, aflat body). 
A cake. 

IlTidKog, ov, 77. Pldcus, a mountain 
in Mysia. 

TrTidvaco, u, fut. -r]GD, perf izEnXavrj 
Ka (from 7r7udv7}, a wandering 
about). To cause to wander, to 
lead astray. — In the middle, to 
wander about, to go astray. 

TzTidvog, 7], ov (adj.). Wandering, 
deceitful. 

TcXd^, dnog, rj. A flat body, a board, 
a table, a mass of ore. 

rrTidGGG), Attic 'kTicltto), fut. TTXaGCO, 
perf. 7T£7r?MKa. To form, to fash- 
ion, to figure, to mould (especially 
in clay, as an image or model). 

TTldGTTjg, ov, 6 (from TrXaGGu). A7i 
artist, a sculptor. 

TrXaGTLKog, tj, ov (adj. from 7r/ia(7(7w). 
Plastic. — Fern, as a noun, TrTiaa- 
tXkt}, Tig, 7] (with texvtj understood). 



HAE 

Thi art of making imog-cs in clay - 
ox plaster, the plastic art. 

^Adreic, ag, ?/, iri prose more com- 
monly liAaraLai, uv, al. PlatdcE, 
and FlatcEa, a city of Bceotia, in t 
the neighbourhood of which the 
Persians were routed by the Athe- 
nians. 7 

K/.aravog, ov, if. The plane-tree. " i 

7r/ULT€ia, aq, y (prop. fern, of -/.arvg, | r 
with 666^ understood), .i .9^;^- i 
cious way, a broad s-rect. \ 7, 

TT/.arof, eoc, to (from TTAdrvg). | 
Breadth ^ iciJjh. i r 

K7.dTTu, Attic for -/Aaacj. j 

TT/ldrwcj, fat. -vvC), perf. TreTT/ArvyKa \ 
(from TrAanV). To /?Z(zA-e broad, 
to icid€7i, to spread out. 7 

7r}'AiTvc, ela, v (adj.). Broad, wide, 
spacious, flat. 7 

TL/Mruv, over, 6. Plato, a distin- j 
guished philosopher of Athens, ' 
disciple of Socrates, and founder I 
of the Academv. See page xiii. | 7 

TT/.eyiia, droc, to (from tt/Akco). | 
That which has been ticincd or 
wove?!, cloth, a ccverins'- , 7 

TrT^ed-pov, ov. to. A measure of a 
hiaidred feet, the sixth part of a 
stadium. ^ 

7i?.£L(jTog, 7], ov, superL of rro/Ag. 
Most, cue. 7 

TD.eLGTcjva^, anTog, 6. Piistdnax, 
son of Pausanias, and gei^cral of \ 7 
the Lacedsemonian armies m the : 
Peloponnesian war. 

rrXeltJV, neut. rr/.elcv and tz/Jov, ; 
gen. ovog (adj. irreg. corap. to rro- ; 

. /ivg). Jiore, greater. — £~l tt'/.el- 7 
ov, to a greater degree (than oth- 
ers). — 7T?.€L0vg and -/.eiU, by sync. : 7 
and contr. for -/.scovec or -/.eiovag 
and TT/.slova. \ 

iTAeKTdv?;, 7;c. (from 77/. sklj). A \ 7 
tress, a braid. — In the plurah the \ 
arms of the sea-polypus. \ 

TT/.EKTog, 77, ov (adj. from tt/Jkcj). \ 
Twined, twisted, braided, plaited. \ 

7T?jKa), fut. 7rA£^(j, perf. Trirr/.exa. 7 
To knit, to weave, to intertwine, to 
fold, to construct^ to arrange. 

Tv'MovdKLg {^^^x. from 7T/.£oy)- Often. 

K?.60va(jLL6g, ol~, 6 (from Tz/.eovdCu, to 
be more). Superfluity, ahundarice, \ 
eacessy greatness. 



HAO 

'-7.EoveKT^:Q, u), fut. -j/GCj, perf. Trwr- 
/.£GVEK.T7]!-:a (from tz/mov, and t-;^tj, 
io have). To have more, to seek 

to gain more, to be avaricious. 
77/.£ove^ta, ag. 7/ (from ttaeov, and 
to have). ■ The desire of hav- 
ing more, avarice, cupidity. 
7T/.evpd, dg, 77. The side. — Also, 

77/.£Vp6v, ov, TO. 

77/Jgj, fut. TrXevGOfLat, perf. iTETrXevKa. 

To navigate, to sail, to be at sea. 
Tz/^rjyi), fig, t] (from nA-nuGG), to strike). 

A blow, a wound, 
irlfj'&ng, eog, to (from 77 LfiTr/.rjUL, fut. 
7r/.7^c-6;, to fill). A great 'number, 
a crowd, a multitude, abundance, 
extent. 

7TA7]TS-vg, vog, i], Ionic for Tz/Si^og, eog^ 

TO. 

Tr/.r/V-VG) and Tr'^vd-vvto, fut -w£j, 
perf. 7re:r7w:^i^?;y/ca (from tt/I^i^o^). 
To fill. — Neuter, to be full, to 

abound. 

TTAii^u, fat. 7r%i]ao, perf. mid. with 
pres. sign if. irsTT/.Tj-d-a. To be fiullj 
to abou/id. — Active, to fill. 

77/Sl KTpOV, OV, TO (from TTATjCGCd^ tO 

strike). Aru] instrument to strike 
vnlh, a plectrum for striking the 
lyre, a quill for the same purpose, 
both made either of metal or ivory. 
TT/.Tjuavpig, loog, ?). A flood, an in- 
undaticn. 

TT/.Tjv (from TT/Jov), as prep, with 
gen. Above, besides, except. — As 
an adverb or v-onjunction, over 
and above, besides, unless, how- 
ever, but, yet. 
77/. r, 07, c, eg (adj. from 77/ Jog, full). 
Full, complete, abounding in. 

TckTjpOQ, U, fut. -COGO, perf. TTeTT/.TjpCJ- 

Ka (from 77/.7jp7jg). To make full, 
to fill, to supply, to fulfil, to fit out. 
77/ j] clog, a, ov (adj. from TreXag, tts- 
/.a^io, to approach). That is near, 
contiguous, neighbouring. — 6 Tz/Jj- 
GLog, a neighbour. — Neuter as an 
adverb, -rz/.rjGLov, near. 

7:/J]GG0), Attic r77.7]TT(jJ, fut. -7]^Uy 

perf. TTETT/.rixcti 2d aor. eTr/.dyov 
and f.tJj]\ov. To strike, to woundy 
io hit. — Perf. mid. T:iT:'>.7]ya. 
7r?/LVT^og, ov, 7/. A brick, a tile. 
7T/.OL0V, ov, TO (fiom '7z?Jo}, lo saH) 
A ship. 

659 



noA 

wKoKafiog, cv, 6 (from TTAeKu). A 

tress, braided hair. — The arms of 

the sea-polypus. 
TT^dof, oov, contr. tt/.ovc, oi\ 6 (from 

TT/lecj, to sail). Navigation, a 

sailing, a voyage. 
7T?.ovcLOQ, a, ov (adjective). Rich, 

wealthy. 

liAovTEvg, iug Ionic ^of, 6, poetic 
for U/.ovrcjv. Pluto. 

TT/iOVTEG), tj, fut. -i]au, pcrf. Tze- 
7r/MVT7]Ka (from 7r?MVTog). To be 
rich, to have in abundance, to be- 
come rich. 

TT/.OVTL^G), fut. -LGG), pcrf. 'T£7r?u0VTLKa 

(from 'iz?.ovTog). To enrich, to 

make icealthy. 
^AovrLvdrjv (adverb, equivalent to 

Kara tz/.ovtov). With reference 

to wealth. 
ttTiovtoc, ov, 6 (from tt/Jov or rroAv, 

and erof, a year). Originally, 

an abundant year. — Abundance, 

wealth, riches. 
Ti^MVTOQ, ov, 6. Plutus, the god of 

riches, son of Jasion and Ceres, 

represented as blind and with 

wings. 

TDoOijTuv, cdvoq, 6. Pluto, a son of 
Saturn, received from his brother 
Jupiter the dominion of the under 
world. His queen was Proserpina 
the daughter of Ceres. 

TrTiVvu, fut. 'jT/.vvC), perf. 7:£7:7.vKa. 
To wash, to rinse, to wash away, 
to moisten. 

iT?MT6g, 7/, ov (adj. from 7t7md, epic 
and Ionic for -rrAew, to sail). Nav- 
igable. 

TTveiG), poetic for Trveo). 

TTVEVfia, drog, to (from Trveu). Res- 
piration, breath, wind, the air, a 
breeze. — The spirit. 

fn^eo), fut. TTvevGCd, perf. ireTTvevKa. 
To blow, to breathe, to exhale. 

irvlytj, fut. Tcvi^u, perf. ttettvIxcl, 2d 
aor. pass, kirvr/rjv. To strangle, 
to suffocate, to drown. 

noa, ag, rj. Grass, herbage. 

TioddpKTjg, eg (adj. from -^oijg, a foot, 
and apKEu, to suffice). Sufficing 
with the feet. — Strong of foot, 
swift-footed. 

-TcoSuKELa, ag, ij (from TTodtdKrjg). 
Swiftness of foot, speed in running. 
560 



noi 

TToduKTjg, Eg (adj. from Tzo^g, a foot, 

and cjKijg, swift). Sicift of foot^ 

fleet, rapid. 
TTo-d-Ev (adv. from ttov, with ending 

-^Ev, denoting motion from). From 

what place, whence. 

TTO^ECJ, C), fut. -EGG) COmmOUly -^CQ, 

perf. TrETTO-^T^Ka (from TTo-^og). To 
desire ardently, to long for, to re- 
gret, to feel the absence of, to mourn 
for. 

Tzo'&og, ov, 6. Desire, a passionate 
longing, love, regret, demonstra- 
tion of regret. 

TTOi (interrogative adverb). Wherel 
whither 1 

TiTOLECj, C), fut. -7)GD, perf. TzeTTolrfKa. 
To make, to do, to perform, to ef- 
fect, to cause, to prepare. — kclkC)^ 
TTotELv, to treat ill, to injure. — In 
the middle, to make for one's self, 
to regard as. 

Tiolyua, drog, to (from tzolecj). Any- 
thing made, a work, commor-.ly ei 
poem. 

'nOLTjT'ng, ov, 6 (from ttoleg)). A ma- 
ker, a creator, commonly a poet. 

7rot7]TLfc6g, y, ov (adj. from ttoleu). 
Capable of making, efficient, po- 
etical, adapted to poetry. — As a 
noun, y liOLTjTiKr) {texvt} under 
stood), the poetic art. 

TTOiKL/ua, ag, y (from ttolklXTiO}). 
Embroidery, variety, diversity. 

TTOtKLA/.O, fut. -t/M, perf. TTETZOLKL'kKa 

(from T.oLKt?.og). To variegate, to 

diversify, to vary, to ornament. 
7rotKL?.jLia, dTog, to (from TroiKl/iXo)). 

An embroidered tissue, ornament. 
TiOLKl/.og, 7}, ov (adj.) Variegated, 

diversified, varied, adorned. 
TTOLKLlug (adv. from 7roLKt?.og). In 

a diversified manner, variously, 

confusedly. 
TTOLfialvG), fut. -fidvu, perf. TTETrolfiay- 

Ka (from Tzoip-rjv). To pasture 

cattle, to tend the herds. 
TTOiLLEVLKog, 7), OV (adj. from rroLfi^v) 

Pertaining to shepherds or herds 

men, pastoral. 
TiOL/iTjv, Evog, 6. A shepherd. 
TTOLfivT], rjg, 7]. A flock,, a herd. 
TroL/ivtov, ov, TO (syncopated from 

TTOLfiEVLOVf v/hich from TzoLfirjv). 

A flock. 



noA 

woivrjj fjg, i] (from the obsolete ^sva, 
to kill). Properly, compensation 
for a homicide. — Hence, satisfac- 
tion, retaliation, punishment, a 
penalty. 

wolog, a, ov (adj. from the obsolete 
TTOf ). Of what kind 1 vjhat ? of 
what size ] how large ? 

irocnvvG), imperf. without augment 

TTOLTTl'VOV (flOm TTVCCJ, TTSTZVV^UaC, 

with reduplication in ol), fut. ttoltt- 
vvacj. To be busily occupied, to 
hurry about, to minister, to attend 
upon. 

'n:o?^€ijLecj, cj, fut. -ijacj, perf. TreTco/Jfj,- 
rjKa (from 'a6/.e/j,oc). To icage 
war with, to carry on a war, to 
attack, to invade. 

7To2.euL^CD, fut. 'Xao, perf. TreTroXificKa 
(from TiO/.euog). To make tear 
upon, to icage tear, to attack in 
battle, to contend. 

7zo7.£fUK6g, 7}, 6v (adj. from 'KoXeiiog). 
Warlike, adapted to warlike pur- 
poses. 

TToMfuog, a, ov (adj. from TzoXsuog). 
Warlike. — More commonly, hos- 
tile, inimical. — As a noun, izo/^ep,- 
Log, ov, 6, an enemy. — ol TroZe^uiOi, 
the enemy. See £:;\;i9-pof for the dis- 
tinction between kx^pog and rrc- 
%eiiLog. 

n6?.€fiog, ov, 6. War, battle. 

TToALod-pL^, gen. TTolioTpIxog (adj. 
from TiO/Aog, gray, and ^pl^, hair). 
Gray-haired. 

TzoMopfceo, C), fut. 'Tiao^ai (from tto- 
/lif, and EcpyvvfLi, to shut in). To 
invest a city, to besiege a city. 

no/.LOpKrjTTjg, ov, 6 (from Tro/uopKEO)). 
A besieger of cities, a taker of 
cities. — As a proper name, Pclior- 
cetes, a surname of Demetrius. 

'nO?uopKLa, ag, rj (from 7ro7.LopKeu). 
The investment of a city, a 
siege. 

izoXiog, d, 6v (adj.). Gray, hoary. 

TToXigj eog, Ion. log, epic 770^, 77. A 
city, a state, a community. 

7ro?UT£La, ag, y (from '7TO?2T£vto). 
The management of public affairs, 
the constitution of a state, a form 
of government, a political career, 
public life. 

iro^ATevpLa, drog. to (from iroTilTSVo)). 



IIOA 

Administration of public affair a, a 
constitution. 

'7ro?uT£vo), fut. ^{jo-w, perf. tte-koXl- 
revKa (from Ko?uT7]g). To be a 
citize7i, to manage public affairs. 
— More commonly m the middle, 
iTO?UT£vofLaL, to takc part in publif 
affairs, to manage state affairs, it 
be a politician. 

7:o/UT7]g, ov, 6 (from TroTug). A citi 
zen. 

TToAlTLKog, T], OV (adj. from TTo7dT7)g) 
Becoming in a citizen, suitable 01 
belonging to a statesman, of a cifT, 
or state, municipal. — ra TToXcriKa 
state affairs, politics. 

TTolLTLKug (adv. from iro/UTLKog] 
Under a regular form of govern 
ment, in organized society. 

7To?.XdKLg and poetic 'jto?i7Mkl (adv. 
from 'n0?.vg). Often, frequently. 

770/JM7r/MGLog, a, ov, and og, o% 
(adj.). Manifold, much greater _ 
much more, many more. 

':zo7M7:\aaiDV, ov (adj.), same as 
the preceding. 

7roA?L(5;^OLi (adv. from ttoau^). In 
many places, in many ways. 

77o/.vdv6pLOv, ov, TO (from TvoTivg, and 
dvrjp, a man). A place where 
many people assemble. — Hence, 
the public cemetery. 

TTO/.vavTS-pcjiTLa, ag-, 7] (from rroTivdv- 
-d-puTTog). A vast concourse 0, 
people, population. 

77 o?.vdv6-p CO 77og, ov (adj. from 7ro?.v^^ 
and dvd-pcjTTog, a man). Throng- 
ed ivith men, populous. 

7To?uVaijX€vog, ov (adj. from ttoPuI^^, 
and avx^']v, aneck). Many-necked. 

Jlo/^vScddyg, ov, 6. Polybiddes, fa- 
ther of Nauclides. 

TTo/.ijyovog, ov (adj. from Tro?.vg, and 
yovog, offspring). Very fruitful, 
productive, prolific. 

'no7.v6aidd7Mg, ov (adj. from TroAii^, 
and dai6a}Mg, curiously wrought). 
Curiously icrought, highly orna- 
mented. 

'rzoAvdaKpvg, v, and 7:o7.v6dKpvTog, ov 
(adj. from Tro/.rc, and ddKpv, a 
tear). Shedding many a tear, 
weeping profusely. — Passive, wept 
with many a tear, deeply lamented. 

'no7iv6eLpdg, gen. ddog (adj. from ttc*- 

561 



noA 

XiJf, and deipT}, the 7iecl-, also a ] 
summit). Many -peaked. I 

-noAvdcdpog, ov (adj. from 'ko/.vc. and j 
dcbpov, a gift). That has received 
rich gifts. — Rich-dowered. 

n.o/.v£VKToc, ov, 6. Polyeuctus, a 
public speaker at Athens, in the 
time of Demosthenes. 

KOAVK/.avGTog, ov (adj. from TzoAvg, 
and K/i,aLG), to weep). Loudly la- 
menting. — Passive, much lament- 
ed, deeply deplored. 

TTO/iVKOLpdVLa, GC, lou. TTO/.VKOLOaVL?], 

7]c, i] (from tzoAvq, and noipdvog. a 
mler). A plurality of rulers, the 
government of the many. 

llo/.VKpu77]g, eog, 6. PolycrdJ.es, a 
tyrant of Samos, at whose court 
AnacreoD resided for some time. 

7ro/.vfidd-7]g, (adj. from 7:0 Avg, and 
/LLud-eiv, 2d aor. inf. of fiGv^dvu, 
to learn). Very learned. 

iroAvudcria, ag. 7) (from 7TO?A\ud-&7jg). 
Extensive learning. 

Ilo/.vLLv[a, ag, ij (from 7:0 Avg, and 
vfivog, a song). Polymnia or Pol- 
yhymiiia, one of the nine Muses. 
She presided over eloquence. 

Ylo/.v^h-T], rjg, 'q. Polyxena, a daugh- 
ter of Priam and Hecuba, immola- 
ted at the tomb of Achilles by his 
son Xeoptolemus. 

'^o/.vofifiuTog, ov (adj. from TroAvg, and 
oLifia, a7i eye). Ma7iy-eyed. 

co/.v'^ovg, gen. -T-odog^ 6 (from tto- 
/sog, and TTovg, a foot). A poly- 
pus. 

loAvg, TTo/jJ], TTO/.v (adj.). Much, 
many, large, abundant. — In the 
fc^lural, OL TTo/.'/.oL, the many, the 
multitude. — ZNeuter as an adverb, 
rro?.v, much, very, by far. — tto/.v 
/j,d/Jj)v, inuch more, rather. — Also 
with the article, ra tto/jA and rb 
'7T0AV, mostly, for the most part ; 
frequently. — Comparative tzaeuv, 
ov, and tzXeluv, ov. — Superlative 
'K/iELGTog, 71, ov, most, 6iC. 

rto/.vaapKLa, ag, 7; (from rroZi-c, and 
cdp^, flesh). Abundance of flesh, 
corpulence. 

U-o/A'GTripxcJV, ov7og, 6. Polysper- 
chon, one of the olScers of Alex- 
ander. Anti pater, at his death, 
appointed him governor of the 
56^ 



noN 

kingdom of Macedonia in prefer 

ence to his own son Cassander. 
770/.VGT£yog, ov (adj. from TroAtV, 
and Grh/T], a roof, 0. chamber). 
Well- covered. — Having 7iumerous 
apartments. 
7iO/.va7v7i,Gg, ov (adj. from TroAvg, 
and G7v7iog, a pillar). MaTiy-pil- 
lared, having numerous pillars. 
':70/.v7d/MVTog, ov (adj. from 7:o7.vg, 
and rd/.av-ov, a tale7it). Worth 
rtiany talents. 
'7iOAV7EKvog, 00^ (adj. from 77o/.vg, and 
TtKvov, a child). Having maiiy 
i children, prolific. 
TTOAvre/.eLa, ag, t] (from 7:o7.v7E7jr,g). 
Great expense, pomp, magnifi- 
cence, sumptuousness. 
TTo/.vTE/jyg, ig (adj. from noXvg, and 
TE/.og, expense). Costly, precious, 
sumptuous, of great value. 
Jlo/.vOT^juog, ov, 6. Polyphemus, one 
of the Cyclopes, a son of Xeptune 
and Thoosa. He dwelt on the 
coast of Sicily. 
7TO/.v(pG)vog, ov (adj. from TroAVf, and 
^covT/, a voice). 3Ia7iy -voiced, lo- 
quacious. 

7:o/X'Xcopog, ov (adj. from TTo/.vg, and 
X(^pcL, a region). Very capacious, 
spacious. 

Tzofia, drag, to (from 7:Ivd, to drinkt 
perf. pass. TzenOuaL). Dri7iJ:. 

TrOUTTEVG), fut. -EVGU, perf. TTETTOfl'n-EV^ 

Ka (from TTOfiTrr/). To make a sol- 
emn processio7i, to rnarch in solenui 
procession. 
770/17:^, rjg, 7; (from TrifiTrcj, to send). 
The act of sendi7ig. — A solemn 
processio7i, a processio7i. 
HouTTf/iog, ov, 6. Pompey, a famous 
Roman commander, the opponent 
of Csesar in the civil wars, and 
defeated by him in the decisive 
battle of Pharsalia. 
TTOuTTog, ov, 6 (from TTEfirrcj, to se7id) 
I A conductor, an attendant. 

I TTOVECO, L), fut. -f/GO, pcrf. TTEnOVTJKa 

\ (from TTOvog). To work out. — 
i Neuter, to labour, to toil at, to ht 
! weary, to he exhausted, to be worn 
\ down, to give way, to be insecure. 
I 7rov7jpia, ag, t] (from TTOvr^pog). Bad- 
I ness, a bad condition, wickedness. 
! TTovripbg, d. ov (adj. from TTOvEi ) 



ncr 

Wretihedj evil, wicked, miser ciolc, 
useless. — Causing distress. 
TTOvnpcJC (adv. from TiOvtjpog). In, 
had circumstances, wretchedly, 
badly. 

Kovog, ov, 6 (irora 'irivouat, to work), i 
Vf'ork, labour, toil, fatigue, dis- \ 
tress. ! 

liovTlxoi , ov, TO (:7£/.a}'oc). The • 
Euxine Sea, now called the Black 
Sea. 

TTOVTLKog, i], ov (adj. from ttovtoc). 
Of 01 belonging to the sea, raarine. 
— Of the Euxrae. \ 

TTOVTog, OV, 6. The sea. \ 

TiSvTog, ov,6 (Ev^sLvog). The Eax- 
ine or Black Sea. 

TTorrdvov, ov, to (from Tr£:7r<Dj to cook). 
A sacrificial cake. 

nopela, ag, i] (from Tzopevu). A de- 
parture, a "passage, a journey, a 
icay, a route. 

Topevc), fut. '€VG<j), perf. rceTzopevna 
(from rropog). To cause to go, to 
convey, to transport. — In the mid- 
dle, to cause one's self to go, to go, \ 
to set out, to travel. \ 

Topd-eo), u, fut. -TjGco, perf. T:e7z6p-&7]- \ 
Ka (from Trep'&G), to lay waste). \ 
To lay waste, to devastate, tophin- \ 
der. I 

rrop-d-uevg, ecjg, 6 (from 7-op^^asvG), to \ 
ferry over). A ferryman. 

uop-^iiog, ov, 6. A sirait (over which 
there is a passage or ferry). 

rropog, ov, 6 (from Trslpu, to pass, 
perf. mid. Trerzopa). A passage. 

TToppD (adv. from rrpo). Towards, 
farther on, far, afar off, remotely. 
— Comp. TroppoTepo), superlative 

TTOppCJTdTO. 

Toppcj-iS-sv (adv. from TToppto, with 
ending ■&£v, denoting motion from). 
From afar, from a distance, in the \ 
distance. \ 

rroprtg, log, ^. A calf, a heifer. l 

rropdvpEog, ea, eov, contr. ovg, d, ovv \ 
(adj. from Tzopdvpa, the shellfish ; 
yielding the purple colouring mat- j 
ter). Purple, crimson. ! 

Top(pvptg, lSoc, i] (from the same), i 
A purple garment or robe. \ 

TTopG), obs. in the present, from which | 
remains in use 2d aor. erropoy, inf. j 
TTopelv, part, rropuv, occ. (from ; 



noT 

7:6 pog). To give, to fzcrnish, to 
provide, to present with. 

RoGELduv, Cjvog, 6. Neptune, called 
by the Greeks Posidon, a son of 
Saturn and Ops. He received, on 
the dethronement of his father, the 
dominion of the sea as his portion. 

TTOGLg, etjg, rj (from t:Ivu, to drink; 
perf. pass. Tre-oiiat). A drink- 
ing, drink. 

T-OGLc, eug Ionic log, 6. A husband, 
a spouse. 

'zocog, 7], ov (adj.). h w muchl 
hovj large 1 ofivhat valu ? — tzogu, 
by hoic much 1 — In plural, ttogol, 
how many 1 

TzoGGfjiiap (adv. from TroGog, and 
7] flap, a do.y). How many days 1 

TTOTduIog, a, ov (adj. from rcoTduog). 
Dwelling in rivers, an inhabitant 
of the water. 

77 or duo g, oil, o. A river. 

TTOTuouat, €)pai, fut. -ijGOuaL, perf. 
TTSTroTTjuaL (a poetic form of ttbto- 
fiai). To fly, to wing its flight. 

TTore (interrog. adv. from obs. rrog). 
Wluen ? at what time 1 — Xot inter- 
rogative, TTore, on a certain time, 
once, ever, some time or other, at 
times, perhaps, haply.— rrore .... 

TTOTe, now . . . . 710W. 

TTorepog, a, ov (pron. from obs. ttoc, 
and ETEpog, the other of tv:o). 
Which of the two ? — Xeut. as adv.. 
TTOTepov, whether 1 

TTOTL, Doric for rrpog. 

UoTLdaLa, ag, ij. Potidaa, a city of 
Macedonia, founded by the Corin- 
thians. 

TTGTLLog, ov, 6 (from rrlr-Tco, to fall). 
What befalls one, fate, destiny, 
death, lot. 

TTOTvia, ag, ?; (adi used only in fem., 
and applied to women as a title of 
respect). Revered, honoured. — 
As a noun, a sovereign, a mistress. 

TTorov, ov, TO (from ttlvcj, to drink). 
Drink. 

TTOTogy ov, 6 (from the same). A 
drinking, drink, a drinking in com- 
pany, a bacchanalian festival. 

TioTog, 7], ov (verbal adj. from -izlvD) 
Potable, f.t to drink. — cdpudKoy 
rroTov, medicinal drink, a potion 
medicine. 

663 



nPE 

trov (interrog. adv. from obs. ttoc). 

Where 1 in what place 1 — ttov, as 
enclitic, somewhere, almost, any- 
where. — rj 7T0V. See note, page 
78, line 13. 

Trove, TToSSg, 6. The foot. — sk Tzodog, 
on his very footsteps, closely. — 
TTpb^ Tzoda, into feet (into metre). 

Ttpayfia, arog, to (from irpdacro), to 
do). A deed, an act, an affair, a 
business, a thing. — ra Tzpch/fxara, 
public p operiy. 

TTpayjudTf a, ag, ?] (from TrpajfidTsijo- 
fiac, to prosecute any undertaking). 
Prosecution or management of any 
business. — Business, occupation, 
trouble, an undertaking. 

TCpaKTLKog, 7], 6v (adj. from Tcpdaacd, 
to do). Capable of, or qualified 
for action, practical, efficient, active. 

npdv, Doric for Trplv (adv.). For- 
merly, in former days. 

TTpa^tg, ecjg, t] (from irpdaaod). A 
deed, an act, performance, a per- 
forming, an exploit. 

Trpdog, ov, aijd TTpdog, ov (adj.). 
Mild, gentle, soft, tame. 

TTpdorrje, V'oCf and TtpaorrjQ, rjrog, r] 
(from the preceding). Gentleness, 
mildness. 

TzpdccjG), Attic TrpdrTCo, fut. Trpd^o), 
perf. iriTTpaxa, 2d aor. eirpdyov, 
perf. mid. iriTrpdya. To do, to 
act, to perform, to manage, to pur- 
sue, to effect. — Neuter, to be in a- 
certain state or condition; as, ev 
irpdGGELv, to be fortunate, to fare 
well. — Tt irpdaaei, hoiv fares. 

TTpdvg, eta, v (adj.). Soft, mild, gen- 
tle, tame. 

fTpacjg and irpdog (adv. from Trpdog). 
Softly, mildly, gently, politely, 
humanely. 

npeTCG). To be distinguished, to be 
prominent. — To become, to suit. — 
Often impersonal, 'rrpercei, it is fit- 
ting, it becomes, it is becoming, it 
relates. — Neuter part., to Tzpeirov, 
what is becoming. 

7rpeG6evT7jc, oi), 6 (from TvpeaSevo)). 
An ambassador, a deputy. 

■^ptcSevd), fut. -evao), perf. TzsTrpea- 
tevKa (from npeatvg). To be an 
ambassador, to go on an embassy, 

^peoSv^, vog and £^wc, o. — As an ad- 
564 



npo 

jfictive, old^ ancient; b'^nce, veri' 
erable or revered, esteemed. — As a 
noun, an old man, an elder ; hence, 
an ambassador, a deputy (old men 
being originally selected for such 
offices). 

irpeaSvTTjg, ov, 6. An old rr./in, an 
elder. 

TTpTi^ig, ecjg, Ionic for Trpd^ic, eug, 57, 
An action, avail, &c. 

rrprjGGu, Ionic for irpdaacj. 

irpLdfiai, not used in the present, 
from it remains in use only kirpLa- 
fjLTjv, as 1st aor. mid. to G)veop,aL, 
subj. TTpLtofiaL, opt. TTpLaLfxrjv, imp. 
iTpLdcToj, TTptG), 3d sing. 'Kpida'&cj^ 
&c., inf. TTplaad-aL, part, irpidjie' 
vog. To buy, to purchase. 

Upldfiog, ov, 6. Priam, the last king 
of Troy, was son of Laomedon 
and father of Hector. During his 
reign Troy was attacked by the 
Greeks, and, after a ten years* 
war, was destroyed, Priam him- 
self being slain by Pyrrhus, the 
son of Achilles. 

irptv (adv.). Before, sooner, prem- 
ously, before that. — irplv r], before 
that, soo7icr than. 

irpo (prep.), governs the genitive 
only. Primitive meaning, before. 
— In the relation of place, before, 
in front of. — Of time, before, prior 
to. — Of the occasion or cause, /or, 
on account of, because of. — Also, 
more than, rather than, in prefer- 
ence to, in the place of. — In com- 
position it denotes, before, for, in- 
stead of, in front of, forvmrd, &c. 

TrpoayopevG), fut. -evao), &c. (from 
npo, and dyopevtd, to announce). 
To announce beforehand, to fore- 
tell. 

TTpodyto, fut. -d^Q, &c. (from 7rp6, 
before, and dycd, to lead). To lead 
onward, to convey to, to advance 
before, to precede, to urge on. 

Trpoatpeatg, ecog, rj (from ivpoaipecj). 
A premeditated purpose, a resolve, 
a design, an intention. 

npoaLpio), C>, fut. -yaco, &c. (from 
TTpo, forth, and alpeu, to take). To 
take forth from, to take beforehand, 
to select, to undertake. — In the 
middle, to take for one's sdf in 



npo 

prefereyice^ to frefer —To resolve 
upon (after previous deliberation), 
to determine. 

frpoaLad-dvofLaL, fut. -aLad-r/cjoiLLaL, 
6lc. (from rrpo, before, and ala- 
^dvofxai, to perceive). To per- 
ceive beforehand^ to foresee. 

rrpoavaaelcj, fut. -gelclj, perf, Trpo- 
avaaedsma (from Trpo, before, avd, 
aloft, and (jslct), to shake). To 
brandish before one. 

KpoddTSLOv, ov, TO (from rcpo, in 
front of, and ckjtv, a city). A 
house in the suburbs. — rd Tcpoda- 
reia, the suburbs. 

*Tpo5atvcj, fut. -STjao/LLat, 6lc. (from 
Trpo, before, and /3aLV(j, to go). To 
go forward, to advance, to sur- 
pass. 

Trpo6dX?itj, fut. -odXcj, &c. (from 
irpo, before, and (id^Jio), to cast). 
To cast before, to place before, to 
bring forward, to propose. — ro 
7z podlrj-d-ev, the thifig proposed for 
consideration. 

irpSSdrov, ov, to (from TrpoSalvco). A 
sheep. — Properly, any four-footed 
animal, especially a domestic one. 

KpoSlBd^cj, fut. -uao), perf. TrpoSedlS- 
dKa (from izpo, before, and (SiSd^co, 
to carry). To carry forward, to 
advance, to push forward. 

TzpQ^Xriq, gen. fiToq (adj. from Trpo- 
6dAAcj). Cast forward, project- 
ing. 

TTpoCoGKcg, cdog, The proboscis 
or trunk (of an elephant), 

izpoyLyvofiai, fut. -jevijaojuat, &c. 
(from Trpo, before, and ylyvofiat, 
to be). To exist before, to pre- 
cede, to go before. — ol irpoyeyev- 
TjfJLEvoi, the men of former times, 
ancestors. 

npoyovog, ov, 6 (from TrpoyLyvo/xaL). 
An ancestor, a forefather. 

npodsLKVvfic, fut. 'Sel^co, &c. (from 
TTpo, before, and SelKvvfii, to show). 
To hold up in front of, to exhibit 
in public, to show beforehand. 

TTpodjjTiog (adv. from izpodrjXog, man- 
ifest). Manifestly, evidently, pub- 
licly. 

irpodia6aLVG), fut. -6r]G0fiai, 6lc. (from 
Trpo, before, and dLaBaivc), to cross). 
To cross before, to pa.ss over first. 

B P B 



IIPO 

TTpoSiddGKO), fut. -dEo), &c. (from 
Trpo, before, and dLddGico, to teach). 
To teach beforehand or previou^y. 

7Tpodtda)fj.L, fut. TzpodtJGO), &LC. (from 
Trpo, before, and dldco/jLt, to give). 
To give before or in front of, to 
give over unto, to betray. 

TTpodo^ioc, ov, 6 (from Trpo, before, 
and dofiog, a house). A vestibule, 
a porch (in the front of a house). 

TTpoSoGia, ag, r] (from TTpoSlScofit). 
Treachery, a betrayal. 

TzpodoT?]^, ov, 6 (from Trpo(5/(5w^i). 
A traitor, a betrayer. 

TTpOEiiii, fut. -eLGOfzat, &c. (from Trpo, 
before, and el/Lct, to go). To go 
before, to precede, to lead the way, 
to advance. 

npoe^avLGrdjiaL, fut. -avaGT7}Gop.ai, 
&c. (from Trpo, before, and the 
middle voice of k^avLGTriiiiy to 
arise and go forth). To rise up 
and start before the time. 

Ttpoepeo), Ion., and irpoepC), Att., fut. 
from a. present not in use (from 
Trpo, before, and epEO), kpu, I will 
say). I will foretell, I will relate 
beforehand. See epu. — 6 rrpoei- 
pr/iievog, the aforesaid. 

TTpoipxofxac, fut. -eXeijGO/LLat, &c. 
(from Trpo, before, and epxo/iai, to 
go). To go forward, to move on- 
ward, to advance, to proceed, to 
come forth, to appear in public. 

Trpoixo}, fut. -£^G) and -gxvgo), &c. 
(from TTpo, before, and ex^^ 
have). To have or hold before, to 
surpass, to excel, to have the ad- 
vantage. 

TcpoTjKD, fut. -r]^co, &c. (from Trpo, 
before, and rjKU, to go). To go 
before, to precede, to advance. 

TTpo'&eG), fut. --d-evGOjuai, &c. (from 
Trpo, before, and d-ecj, to run). To 
run before, to run forward, to out- 
run. 

TTpOT^vjLLLa, ag, i] (from Trpo'&vftog), 
Willingness^ activity, zeal. 

TTpod-viiog, ov (adj. from Trpo, before 
and dv/LLog, spirit). Willing, pre* 
pared, eager, ready, disposed. 

TTpod-vjLLCjg (adv. from irpod^vfiog). 
Willingly, eagerly, readily. 

TTpoidiTTO), fut. -dipG), 6cc. (from Trpo, 
before, and /.dTrrw, to hurl). Tf 
565 



irpo 

\u7i forte o.rd, to send au-ay, to send 
hfore the time or prematurely. 

nf^trjjiL, fut. Trpor/Gu, &c. (from rrpo, 
before, and to send). To 

jsnd forward, to yield or give up, 
to abandon. — In the middle, to 
send forth for one's self, to emit. 

rrpoLKa (adv. from ^poZf, a gift). 
Gratis, icithoiit pay. 

ToolaTTjuL, fut. izpoGTT/GD, &c. (from 
77p6, before, and larTjuL, to place). 
To place before, to propose. — 
Neuter, in the perf. and 2d aor., 
to stand in f rent of {to shield from 
harm), to defend. — 6 Trposcr^g, 
an overseer. 

TzpoKa-^Tiiiai, dec. (from Tpo, before, 
and K6'i}j]uaL. to sit). To sit doicn 
before. 

TpoKd/.£u, Cs', fut. -Ka/JGG), GLc. (from 
7Tp6, forth, and Ka/Au, to call). 
T 0 call forth, to summon. — In the 
middle, to challenge, i. e., to call 
forth for one's self. 

7rpoKd?^vu,f£a, droc, to (from 7:poKd- 
AvTZTu, tc place before in order to ; 
conceal). Anything placed before \ 
for concealment.— Yience, a screen, 
a covering, a veil. 

.TpoKaraK/JvG), fnt. -K/2vij, cScc. (from 
7Tp6, before, and KaraK/lvD, to 
cause to recline at table). To ; 
cause to recline at table in a higher \ 
place. — In the middle, to recline at , 
table in a higher plsxe or before. 

rrpo.^ara/MuSuvu, fut. -?.7]'^ouaL, &lc. 
(from 7-p6, before, and Kara/^afidd- 
vcj, to seize upon). To seize upon \ 
beforehand, to anticipat:, to seize \ 
before. \ 

7rpoK€LuaL, fut. -tidaofiai, d:c. (from j 
TTpb, before, and KecfiaL, to lie). 
To lie before, to be exposed. 

UpoKVTj, r/g, 7]. Proem, a daughter 
of Pandion, king of Athens, and 
wife of Tereus. She waa changed 
into a nightingale. 

KOOKOTTTG), fut. -KOIJU, 6cC. (fiOm TTpO. 

before, and Korrrto, to cut) Lit- 
erallv, to cut a way forwc-rd. — 
Hence, to advance, to make prog- 
ress. 

TpoKpLvcj, future -KpXvC), tScc. (iroiii 
7Tp6, before, and kolvlo, to chojsc) 
To choose in preference, to pvx'/.v 
5fin 



npo 

j TTpoKVTTTu, fut. -Kvrpo), 6cc. (frcm 
77p6, before, and kv-tcj, to bend 
i down). To bend forward over, to 
I project, to look out of, to put forth 
\ the head from. 

'■ rrpoKOTTog, ov (adj. from rroo, in front 
of, and Kurrri, a handle). Held by 
the handle, ready for the omct. 
TzpG/Aycj, fut. -/J^G), &:c. (from 7-p6, 
before, and /,iy cj, to say). - To 
foretell, to predict, to d.ivulge, to 
tell beforehand. 
rrpoLLavrevQuat, fut. -evcofiai, &c 
(from 7:p6, before, and /laurevouai, 
to prophesy). To p^-ophesy be- 
forehand, to predict, to foretell. 
rrpouavTLC, eog, 6 and ?) (from rrpo, 
before, and (jAvtlc, a diviner). 
One who foretells future things, a 
prophet, a sootJisayer, the one that 
delivers oracles. — As an adjective, 
having the gift of prophecy . 
UpofLdxog, ov, 6. Promdchus, a 

brother of Jason. 
Trpour/d-eia, ag, i] (from rrpojj,7}^j]g, 
provident). Forethought, precau- 
tion, providence, care. 
7rpou7]d'SoaaL, ovfiac, fut. -TjaoiiaL 
(from rrpnp.ri'&rjg, concerned about) 
To care for. 
UpoLLrjvevg, eog, 6. Prometheus, a 
son of lapetus, and one ef the Ti- 
tan race. He stole fire from the 
chariot of the sun, for which of- 
fence he was condemned to be 
chained to Mount Caucasus for 
thirtv thousand years, with a vul- 
ture preying on his liver, which 
was renewed as fast as consumed. 
He was freed by Hercules after he 
had been in this situation many 
ages. 

'povTjxoLLai, fut. -v^EouaL, <ScC. (from 
rrpd, before, and vr,xouaL, to swim). 
To swim before. 
rrpovoEG), L), fut. -vor/Go, (jcc. (from 
rrpo, before, and voed, to consider). 
To consider beforeha7id.—^ln the 
middle, to provide for, to take care 

TTpovoLa, ag, ij (from Tzpovoscj), 
j Previous consideration, fore- 
I thought, prude7ice, providence^ 
i foresight. 

\ '^rpoodoLTTopeu, u, fut. -^ao), &lc. (from 



npo 

frpSy before, and oSotTropEo, to 
travel). To travel before, to pre- 
cede. 

^pootfitov, ov, TO (from Trpo, before, 
and olfxcc, a sovg). A prelude, an 
exordium, an introduction. 

Kpo'ndpoL'&e (adv. from Trpo, intens., 
and Tiapof&e, before). Before. 

rrpoTZCLGX^, flit. 'TTELaofiaL, 6lc. (from 
TTpo, before, and TracTKCj, to suffer). 
To suffer before, to be previously 
acted upon. 

frpOTTi/LtTTG), fut. -TzefiipG), &ic. (from 
irpo, before, and Tiifiircj, to send). 
To send foncard, to convey on its 
way, to escort, to conduct, to ac- 
company. 

7zpo7zr)6du, CO, fut. -rjco, &c. (from 
Tzpo, before, and TZTjddQ, to bound). 
To bound forward, to spring in 
front of. 

7rpo7r7]ldKL(^G}, fut. -LG(J (from rrpo, 
intens., and 7r7/?iaKL^G) (from 7r7]?.6g, 
mud), to trample in the mud). 
Properly, to fling into and trample 
on in the mire. — Hence, to treat 
with contempt, to abuse, to slight, 
to insult. 

npOTzlvG), fut. -TiLOjiaL, &c. (from 7zp6, 
before, and ttZi^cj, to drink). To 
drink before, to quaff before. 

Tpoppt^oC, ov (adj. from irpo, forth, 
and /)L(^a, a root). With the roots, 
from the foundations. 

fcpog (prep.), governs the genitive, 
dative, and accusative. — \Yilh the 
genitive, from, of, for the sake of, 
on account of, in respect to, by. — 
With the dative, in addition to, 
besides, with, before, at, upon. — 
With the accusative, to, at, to- 
wards, against, ivith reference to, 
in comparison with, by, with- — 
TTpog vTrepBo/.rjv, to excess. — irpog 
TToTi.vv ;^/)6voi', /or a long time. — 
TTpog Katpov, for a time, for the 
moment.— In composition it gen- 
erally signifies, in addition to, over 
and above, besides or against, 
unto, and often merely strengtiiens 
the simple verb. 
TiioaayyiWid, fut. -ayye/.C), &c. 
(from TTpof, and ayykXJ.u), to an- 
nounce). To carry intelligence to, 
to announce to. 



npo 

'npocrayopevcj, fut. -eijcu, 6z;c. (from 

TTpoc, unto, and dyopevcj, to speak). 

To address, to accost, to salute by 

name, to name, to style. 
Tcpoadyu, fut. -d^D, &c. (from irpog, 

unto, and dyto, to lead). To lead 

to, to admit, to introduce, to offer 

unto, to apply, to move to. — In the 

middle, to dravj u7ito one's self, to 

testify regard for. 
TTpoaa/ivvG), fut. -afxvvco, &c. (from 

TTpog, unto, and duvvo, to defend). 

To come unto in order to defend, 

to come to the aid of. 
TzpoGaTiTU), fut. 'dtptj, 6cc. (from Trpog, 

to, and dTTTcj, to fasten). To 

fasten to, to apply, to attribute. 
Trpoaaprdu, u, fut. -r]GG), &c. (from 

TTpog, unto, and dprdcj, to join). 

To attach to, to bind to, to unite, to 

connect. 

TTpouavddD, C), fut. -avdrjau, perf. 
TTpoaTjvorjfca (from TTpog, to, and 
ai'ddo, to speak). To speak to, to 
address. 

7Tp0G6d?O.(j, fut. -6aA6>, (kc. (from 
TTpog, to, and l3d?J.u, to cast). To 
castto, to put to, to contribute unto. 
— To run into (as a vessel into 
port). 

TTpoaSdGLg, eug, 77 (from. TTpOGSatvco, 

to approach). Access, approach, 

an entrance, a doorway. 
TTDOGSoppog, ov (adj. from TTpog, to- 

icards, and jSopeag, the north). 

Situated towards the north, north- 

TTpoGyeiog, ov (adj. from irpog, to- 
wards, and yea, yf), the earth). 
Near the earth, towards the land. 

TTpoGylyvofLac, fut. -yevrjGOuaL, &c 
(from TTpog, in addition, and yiy 
vofiaL, to be). To be added, to 
occur in addition. 

TTpoGypdOG), fut. -ypdipG), &c. (from 
TTpog, in addition, and ypdgu, to 
ivrite). To write in addition, to 
add unto (a decree, or writing of 
any kind). 

TTpoGdhfiai, future -derjGOuau (Sec, 
(from TTpog, in addition, and deo- 
fiat, to need). To 7ieed besides, to 
feel additional need, to be in great 
want. 

irpoadexofiau future -de^ouac, &lc 

'567 



n?o 



mo 



(from irpog, in addition, and dixo- 
fiai, to receive). To receive in ad- 
dition, to take up, to admit farther, 
to aicait. 

rrpoGdldDfCL, fut. '66gg), &lc. (from 
npog, in addition, and 616u/j,l, to 
give). To give in addition, to 
impart. 

TrpoaSoKaG), d, fut. -donTjaci, perf. 
TrpoaSedoKVKa (from ivpog, in ad- 
dition, and doKdo, obsolete, for 
SoKevG), to lie in wait). To wait 
for still longer, to expect besides, 
to await, to hope. 

Kpoaedpevu, fut. -eiScrcj (from izpog, 
near, and edpa, a seat). To sit 
near or by, to ply a work diligent- 
ly, to he diligently occupied. — oi 
TTpoGedpevoyreg, overseers. 

TrpoGeLjLtL, future -eaojiai, &c. (from 
^pog, at, and eiiii, to be). To be 
present at, to be there, to be added 
to. 

7Tp6(7EL/iL, fut. -ecaofiaL, &c. (from 
TzpSg, towards, and elfic, to go). 
To go towards, to approach, to 
come near. 

TrpoaelTTOv (from Trpog, to, and eIttov, 
I spoke), Ionic TzpoGeeiTzov, used 
as 2d aor. to rrpoGayopevcj. To 
speak, to address. 

7rpoa£/LL6d2,?M, fut. -6d?M, 6lc. (from 
Trpog, in addition, and e/LL6d/.?M, 
to throw in). To throw in besides, 
to throw in together with. 

TZpOGe^evpLGKij), future -evpr/GCj, &:c. 
(from Tzpog, in addition, and e^ev- 
pLGKO), to invent). To invent in 
addition. 

TcpoGepxo/iat, fut. -e?.€VGOfiaL, &:c. 
(from TTpog, towards, and spxouaL, 
to come or go). To come towards, 
to approach, to go to. — eyyvg, to 
come near to. 

TTpoGeTL (adv. from irpog, in addition, 
and Hi, still). Still farther, be- 
sides, moreover. 

irpoGevxofJLaL, future -ev^o/iat, &:c. 
(from Tvpog, to, and evxofiaL, to 
pray). To pray unto. 

irpoGEXVC^ f'c (adj. from TzpoGex^^)' 
Connected with, contiguous, bor- 
dering on, neighbouring. 

TrpoGEX^^i fut. -i^G) and -(7;^^o"a), 6lc. 
(from TTpcg, to, and exo, to held). 
56S 



To hold to, to bring towards.--^ 
With voi'V, to direct the thoughts 
to, to attend to, to observe at ten- 
lively, to mark. — Neuter, to fol- 
low, to associate with. 

TrpoGrjyopLa, ag, i] (from TzpoGayo- 
pcvco, to salute). A salutation, an 
accosting, a name, an epithet. 

TTpoGTjuovTug (adv. from pres. part, 
of TTpuGr/KCj). In a becoming 
manlier, suitably, properly, justly. 

rcpoGTjKO, fut. -ri^o, &c. (from izpog, 
to, and 7]K(j}, to come). To come 
to, to belong to, to be applicable to, 
to befit, to concern. — Impersonal, 
TzpoGTjKeL, it is fitting, it becomes, 
it is proper, it behooves, it is in- 
cumbent upon. — TTpoGr/Kuv, ovGa, 
ov, suitable, proper. — As a noun, 
6, a relation. 

irpoGT^/MG), C), fut. -rj/MGcj, perf. 
7TpoGr]7MKa (from irpog, to, and 
7]7.6g), to nail). To nail to. 

TTpoGTjvT/r, eg (adj.). 3Iild, gentle, 
agreeable. 

TzpoG-^e, before a vowel TzpoG'&ev 
(ad-v. from irpo, before). Before, 
in front of , formerly. 

TTpoGT^erog, ov (adj. from TrpoGTL^rj/LLi, 
to add to). Additional, adjoined, 
artificial. 

rrpoGd-iog, a, ov (adj. from rrpoG-^e) 
Anterior, fore, in front. — rd TrpoG- 
-d-ca GKE/.rj, the fore legs. 

TTpOGLGxco, same as TrpoGex^o. 

7rpoGKd/jD, C), future -Kd7^eGQ, &c. 
(from Trpdf, unto, and /caAew, tc 
call). To call irnto, to call upon. 
— In the middle, to call to come to 
one^s self, to invite. 

TTpoGKaprepecj, cb, future -^go, &c. 
(from TrpSg, in addition, and Kap- 
T£p£G), to be vigorous). To con- 
tinue vigorous exertion (i. e., in 
addition to previous exertion), tc 
persevere in, to follow up steadily. 

TzpoGKeifzat, fut. -KELGOfiai, &c. (from 
irpog, near, and KEifiai, to lie). To 
lie near, to press upon, to beset. 

TzpoGKOfiL^G), future -Igu, &c. (from 
Tzpog, to, and K-ifxi^o), to bring). 
To bring to. 

7TpoG/Mp,5dvG), futuie -y^rjipoiiai, &c, 
(from Tzpog, in addition, and 7Mfi' 
6dvG), to take). To take in addi 



npo 

noriy to acquire besides, to appro- 
priate, to comprehend. 

fcpoafiapTvpeio, cj, future -Tjcro, &c. 
(from irpoc, in addition, and pap- 
TvptG), to bear witness). To bear 
additional witness in favour of, to 
confirm by 07ie^s testimony. 

TzooGpv^evco, fut. -evao, &c. (from 
npog, in addition, and pv-&evcj, to 
relate), and Trpoapv'&EvopaL. To 
relate besides or moreover, to sub- 
join. 

TTpoGvio), fut. -vsvaopai, &c. (from 
Tvpog, to, and vec^, to swim). To 
swim to. 

TzpoGodogy ov, 7] (from nvpog, unto, 
and 666g, a way). An approach, 
an entrance. — Revenue, income. 

Tzpooopl7.eu, C), fut. -t/ctw, &c. (from 
TTpog, intens., and oiilTiecj, to asso- 
ciate with)' To have intercourse 
with, to be familiar with, to asso- 
ciate with. 

TTpoaoipLg, ecjg, 7] (from upog, at, and 
67TTop,at, to look). The appear- 
ance, the aspect, the surface, the 
view. 

'rpoa'KapaTi'&rjpt, future -'&7](70), &c. 
(from TTpog, in addition, and irapa- 
TL'&rjiiL, to place near). To place 
near in addition, to add to. 

irpoaTzaaGokEVi*), Attic -KaTTokevco, 
fut. -evGQ (from Trpof, to, and 
TiaaauAog, a peg). To fasten to 
with a peg, to nail to or on. 

TTpOGireXd^G), fut. -ciaco (from TrpSg, 
unto, and 'K£?A^g), to draw near). 
To draiu near unto, to approach. 

rrpoamiTTG), fut. -ireGovfiaL, &c. (from 
TTpSg, unto, and ttItto, to fall). 
To fall out or happen to, to light 
upon, to come in contact with, to 
meet, to attack. 

rrpoGTrldaGG), Attic -TT/larrw, future 
-TcTidGG), &c. (from npog, to, and 
TrAaccrcj, to form). To form upon, 
to paste to, to fix to. 

npoGTrTiED, fut. -7r?.£VGopat, &c. (from 
TTpog, to, and Trleu, to sail). To 
sail to. 

wpoGiTvevGLC, ELdg, 7] (from irpoGnvEG), 
to breathe upon). A breathing 
upon. — An odour, an exhalation, a 
scent. 

TTpoanotio), w, future -irotyGO), &c. 

B B B 2 



npo 

(from irpog, to, and noieG), to makey 
To make over to, to add to, to as- 
sign unto. — Ir the middle, to ac' 
quire for one's self, to lay claim 
or pretend to, to pretend, to pro- 
fess, to feign. 
TTpoGrropL^u, fut. -tGO), perf. irpoGTze- 
'TToplKa (from Trpof, in addition, 
and TTopt^o), to procure). To pro- 
cure in additio7i, to acquire besides, 
to provide, to add to, to occasion. 

TTpOGTTTVG), fut. -7TTVG0), pcrf. TTpOG- 

TTETTTVKa (from Trpof, at, and irrvo), 
to spit). To spit at or upon. — 
Hence, to spurn, to despise. 

TTpoGTayfia, arog, to (from -nrpoGTaG- 
Go). An order, a command, an 
injunction. 

TcpoGraGGCo, Att. -rciTTij}, fut. -rd^cj^ 
&c. (from Tzpog, in addition, 
raGGO, to enjoin). To enjoin^K' 
addition, to ordain farther, to en- 
join upo7i, to command, to order 
strictly. 

TTpOGTL-d-yfll, future TrpOG^TjGG), &c. 

(from irpog, in addition, and Ti-drjfii, 
to place). To adjoin, to place down 
in addition, to add more, to attrib- 
ute, to impute, to ascribe. 

TTpoGTLjLtrjGLg, fwf, ?/ (from irpoGTiiiao^ 
to decree a punishment). The as- 
signing a punishment, a sentence^ 
a punishment. 

TTpoGc^tarog, ov (adj. from TTpog, refer 
ring to recent action, and the ob- 
solete (bdij, to slay). Recently 
slain. — Recent, fresh. 

TTpoG^epto, fut. TTpoGOLGo, &c. (from 
TTpSg, to, and (pspo), to bring). To 
bring unto, to offer unto, to apply, 
to lay on. — In the middle, to bring 
one's self to, to come to, to arrive 
at, to assault, to convey, to put up 
with, to conduct one''s self towards. 

irpoGdrjfzt, &c. (from 'Jrpog, to, and 
(pTj/nl, to speak). To speak to, to 
address, to accost. 

7TpoG(})L?iyc, Eg (adj. fromTrpof, to, and 
(pXTiog, dear). Beloved, acceptable, 
cherished, dear. 

npoGchlTitjg (adv. from 'KpOG(j>l'kr]g), 
Agreeably, acceptably, kindly. 

7rpoGX(^p£(^, fut. -x^pr]GU), &lc 
(from Tzpog, towards, and x^P^^ 
to go). To go towards, to ap 
569 



npo 

proach, to pass over to, to join 
one's self unto. 

wpoGG) (adv. from 7rp6, forward). 
Forvjard, farther on, afar, far. — 
Comparative irpoGGyrkpto, superla- 
tive TrpoGUTuno. 

frpO(TQVvLLLa, ag, rj (from Tvpog, in 
addition, and ovop-a, a name). A 
name in addition to one^s previous 
name. — A surname, an epithet. 

n'-jGCDTTOV, ov, TO (from rcpog, to or 
towards, and u-J), the eye). The 
countenance, the aspect, the fore- 
head.. 

rporetvo), fut. -revtj, &lc. (from irpS, 
before, and telvo), to stretch). To 
stretch before, to extend, to hold 
out to, to present, to give up to. 
rpoTEpio), €), fut. -^(jG), perf. Tre'npo- 
'. Tepi]Ka (from Tzporepog). To he 
before, to be superior to, to conquer, 
to excel. 

rpoTEp7]pa, droi;, ro (from TrpoTepeo)). 
A precedence, a superiority, an oA- ^ 
vantage. 

rpoTEpog, a, ov (adj. comp. from 
7-p6, before). Prior, anterior, 
preceding, earlier. — Neuter as an 
adverb, TvpoTEpov, before, previ- 
ously. 

^poTt-&7jpL, fut. -^ijao, &c. (from 
7Tp6, before, and ri'&rjpi, to place). 
To place before, to bring f one ard, 
to propose, to make publicly known, 
to expose, to publish. 

rporlpdtj, G), fut. -TlpTjac), &c. (from 
TTpo, before, and rlpdo), to prize). 
To prize more highly, to esteem 
in preference to, to prefer. 

jrpoTpETTco, fut. -TpEipG), CLc. (from 
Trpo, foricard, and rpETCo, to turn). 
To push forward, to urge on, to 
impel, to incite, to warn. 

rrporpExco. fut -dpdpovpai, &c. (from 
TTpo, before, and rpex^^, to run). 
To run before, to outstrip. 

trpovpyov (adv. for ttoo spyov). Use- 
ful, expedient, requisite, of advan- 
tage. 

frpo(})aLVG), fut. -(pdvu), &.c. (from irpS, 
before, and (palvG), to show). To 
hold out to vievj, to foreshow. 

rp6(pdC)LC, Eog, tj (from izpo^aivo)). 
A pretext, a pretence, an excuse^ a 
cause or occasion^ 
570 



TTpodEprjg, Fg (adj. from 7zpo(^EpiS\ 
Preferable, superior, distinguish- 
ed, excellent. 

TTpooEpo, fut. TzpooLGOj, &c. (from 
Tzpo, before, and ^Eptd, to bring). 
To bring before or forward, to 
bring forth to viev), to make evi- 
dent. — In the middle, to bring 
one's self forward, to boast. 

TTpocpEvyo), fut. -(pEv^opai, &c. (from 
npo, before, and (bevya), to feif). 
To flee before, to flee forth, to es 
cape. 

7rpo(b7/T7]c, ov, 6 (from 7rp6, before, 
and (prjpi, to say or tell). A sooth- 
sayer, a prophet, a diviner. — tj, a 
prophetess, &c. 

TTpocpopd, ug, 7/ (from TTpocpEpco). A 
bringing forward, delivery, pro- 
nunciation, a proposal. 

rrpocppov, ov (adj. from Tzpo, before, 
and (ppr/v, mind). With mind 
previously inclined, with predeter- 
mined resolution^ in serious ear- 
nest, ready, willing. 

TTpOXELptCo), fut. -IgO, perf. TVpOKSXCt- 

pifca (from re p6, before, and x^^- 
pi^o), to handle). To have o.t hand 
ready for use. — More commonly 
in the middle, to take in hand., to 
undertake, to choose. 

Trpox^o), fut. -xevao), &c. (from irpo, 
forth, and x^(^^ to pour). To pour 
forth, to pour out. — In the middle, 
to fiOio out. 

irpoxc^pEO), Co, fut. -x^^pVGG), &c. 
(from TTpo, forward, and x^P^^i 
to go). To go forward, to pro- 
ceed, to advance, to succeed, to in- 
crease, to grovj. 

ivpvpLva and Ion. Trpvpvrj, rjg, rj (prop, 
fern, of TTpvpvog, the extreme). 
The poop of a vessel, the stern. 

UpvTdvELov, ov, TO. The Prytane- 
um, a large public building a; 
Athens, v/here the Prytanes or 
council of fifty, and those citizens 
who had deserved well of their 
country, were maintained at th^ 
public expense. 

TTpo)7]v (adv.). Lately, recently, for- 
merly, previously. » 

TTput (adv. from 7rp6, before). Early^ 
in the morning. 

Trpuiog, a, ov (adj. from Trpcjt) 



nTO 

Early. — Comparative npulaiTe- 
pog, superlative rrpcjiatrdTog. 

rrpcjpd, Gf, 7j (from irpo, before). 
The fore part of a ship, the prow. 

TTpura (adv., prop. neut. pi. of npcj- ; 
rof). In the first pla:e. 

Trporelov, ov, to (from TrpDrevcj), ■ 
The first place, the pahn, the high- 
est rank. 

Upureat/Moc, ov, 6. Protesildus, 
one of the Grecian chiefs in the 
Trojan war. He was the first to 
land on the Trojan shore, and the 
first to fall by the hand of the en- 
emy. 

TTpcjrevco, fut. -evcco, perf. 77e~p6Tev- 
Ka (from Tzpurog). To be the first 
or best, to maintain the highest 
rank, to excel. 

irpwrof, T], ov (adj. prop. Trporaroc, 
Tzpoarog, superl. of -rrpo, before). 
First. — Neuter as an adverb, TrptJ- 
rov, in the first place, at first. — 
TO fzev rrptoTOv and ra fiev TTpura, 
at first. 

Tpwrojf (adv. from Trpcjrog). In the 
first place, at first. 

TTTalpG}, fut. TTTdpcj, 1 st aor. ETzrdpa, 
2d aor. iizTapov. To sneeze. 

iTTE/.ed, ag, rj. The elm- tree. 

TTTspvT], 7]c, 7]. Thc hscL 

iZTeposig, QEGaa, oev (adj. from Trre- 
pov). Winged, having icings. 

TZTspov, ov, TO (from TrerouaL, to fly). 
A pinion, a wing. 

KTepou, u, fut. -6aG), perf. ETrrepoKa 
(from TTTEpov). To furnish with 
vjings, to fledge. 

KTEpv^, vyog, 7] (from TrrEpov). A 
wing, a plume, a pinion. 

TTTEpcjTog, fi, ov (adj. from tzteoocj). 
Winged, furnished mitli pinions. 

i^rrjvog, rj, ov (adj. from Tzrrivai, 2d 
a:or. inf. of TzsrouaL, to fly). Hav- 
ing wings, winged. 

fTTOEG), 6>, fut. '^ao, perf. k-rorjKa. 
To cause terror, to strike with 
dread, to cause to fty away (through 
terror), to f righten away. 

JlToAEfzalog, ov, 6. Ptolemy, sur- 
named Lagus, as being the son 
of Lagus. He received Egypt in 
the division of Alexander's con- 
quests, and from him his succes- i 
sors assumed the title of Ptolemy. | 



HTA 

TTTo/ug, poetic for TroXif. A nty 

iTToxog, 77, ov (adj. from 7rr£j(7<7a;, ^ 
crouch). That begs from door to 
door, poor, wretchei. — 6 7rrcj;y;6f, 
a beorarar. 

Hv/fialoc, G)v, oi. The Pygmies, a 
fabled nation of dwarfs, dwelling, 
according to the common account, 
in India, and engaged in frequent 
warfare with the cranes. 

livd-ayopag, ov, 6. Pythagoras, a 
celebrated Grecian philosopher of 
Samos. He established a school at 
Crotona in Magna Grsecia, where 
he taught with great success, in 
the sixth century B.C. 

Hv&ayopEiog, ov (adj.). Of 01 per- 
taining to Pythagoras, Pythago- 
rean. — As a noun, 6 Hv&ayopewg, 
the disciple of Pythagoras. 

ILvTS-ayopiKog, 7}, ov (adj.). Pythago- 
rean, — As a noun, 6 Jlv^ayoplKog, 
the follower of Pythagoro.s, the 
Pythagorea7i. 

Hir&apxog, ov, 6. Pytharchus, a 
native of Cyzicus, to whom Cyrus 
gave seven cities. 

Tlv&eag, ov, 6. Pytheas. 

Uv&La, ag, i]. The Pythia, the 
priestess of Apollo at Delphi. 

Uvd-oKATig, Eovg, 6. Pythdcles, a 
friend of Phocion. 

Hv-d-Ldv, uvog, 6. Python, a celebra- 
ted serpent, destroyed by Apollo. 

TTVKd^G), fut. -dacj, perf. TTETZVKdKa 

(from TTVKa, closely). To com- 
press, to cover, to deck profusely, 
to surround. 

TTVKvog, fj, ov, poetic r:vKXv6g, 7), 6v 
(adj ). Thick, close, compact, 
crowded, frequent, numerous, in- 
tense, firm. 

TrvKVCJua, drog, to (from TrvKVOco, to 
thickest). A stiffening, thickness. 
— TTVKVcoua t'Cjv TpLxC)v, a thick 
growth of hair. 

iTv'/^r], 7]g, ?/. A gate, a pass. 

ILij/.ai, C)v, al (commonly an abbre 
viated expression for Qepuo-v/ml). 
ThermdpylcB. See note, page 44, 
line 34. 

Hv/.og, ov, 6. Pylos, a city of Elis 

in the Peloponnesus. 
77V/.Dpeii), C), future -770-0) (from ttu- 

?.cop6g, a gatekeeper). To keep 
571 



HTP 

watch at the gate or openings to 
ie a gatekeeper, to watch. 

trvvOavo/xai, fut. Trevao/LtaL, perf. ire 
nvGfiaL, 2d aor. kirvd-ofiriv. To 
inquire, to question, to learn hy 
inquiry, to ascertain, to ask, to 
perceive, to learn. 

Trv^oetS^g, eg (adj. from Tcv^og, and 
eldog, appearance). Resembling 
the box-tree, 

nv^og, ov, y. The box-tree. 

TTVp, Tcvpog, TO. Fire. 

nvpa, dg, i] (from Tzvp). A pile of 
wood for burning, especially a fu- 
neral pile. 

KvpaKTOG), C), fut. -uGu (from Tivp, 
and ayu, to lead). Properly, to 
turn about in the fire, to make hot, 
to harden in the fire. 

TTvpdfitg, Idog, rj. A pyramid. 

Tivpyog, ov, 6. A tower. 

TLvpTjvala, o)v, rd (from the Celtic 
Pyren ox Pyrn, a high mountain). 
The Pyrenees, a well-known range 
of mountains, separating France 
from Spain. 

nvplvog, 7]. ov (adj. from rrvpSg). 
Wheaten, made of wheat. 

TTVpLTTvoog, OV (adj. from irvp, and 
7TVEG), to breathe). Fire-breathing. 

Jlv pi(^2.ey £-8- cdv, ovrog, 6 (from irvp, 
jire, and (^Ah/o), to burn). Pyri- 
phlegethon, a river in the lower 
world which rolled wuth waves of 
fire. 

TTvpog, ov, 6 (from nvp,fire, from its 
colour). Wheat. 

TTVpScj, u, fut. -cjcrw, perf. TreiTvpuKa 
(from 7Tvp,fire). To set on fire, 
to hum, to heat. 

TTvpiroXeG), Cj, fut, -rjGO) (from izvp, 
fire, and TToTiicj, to turn round). 
To light up a fire, to inflame, to 
waste, to be in the fire. 

Uvppa, ag, rj. Pyrrha, a daughter 
of Epimetheus and Panddra, and 
v/ife of Deucalion. 

^vpplx't^i^, fut. -LGG) (from nvppXxrj, 
the Pyrrhic dance, a dance per- 
formed by men in full armour). 
To dance the Pyrrhic dance. 

Tlvppog, ov, 6. Pyrrhus, a celebra- 
ted king of Epirus, who assisted 
the Tarentincs m their wars with 
the Romans. 
572 



PAK 

iTO) (an enclitic particle from the ob. 
solete TTog). Yet. — In some way, 
some hoiv, ever. — Generally joined 
with negatives ; as, ovdsTro), not 
yet, not at all; jLtrjTro), not yet, by no 
means, &c. 

TToTiio), u, fut. -rjao, perf. TreTrw^T/zca 
(from TzoTiko, to turn round). To 
go about and barter, to sell goods, 
to barter, to sell, to exchange. ' 

TluTiog, ov, 6. Pdlus, a native of 
./Egina, a celebrated actor. 

TTw/za, drog, to. A cover, a lid. 

TTconoTE (adv. from tto, and vrore, 
ever). Ever, at any time, at some 
time. 

TTcjg (adv.). With the circumflex it 
is interrogative, how 1 in what 
way ? — Without the accent, ircog, 
as an enclitic, anyhow, in ^ome 
way or other, in any way, some 
how. 

P. 

pa (an enclitic particle), epic for dpa» 
Then, thereupon, indeed, &c. See 
upa. 

f}d6dog, ov, y. A staff, a rod, a 
wand. 

'Vaddfiavdvg, vog, 6. Rhadaman- 
thus, a son of Jupiter and Europa, 
and brother of Minos. For his 
justice and impartiality while on 
earth, he was made, after death, 
one of the judges of the under 
world. 

pddiog, a, ov (adj.). Easy, light, 
complaisant. — Comparative l)d(dv, 
superlative paarog. 

paSlog (adv. from pddiog). Easily. 

pad-vfLEco, C), fut. -rjGG) (from pd'&v- 
fiog). To be careless or indolent, 
to be oiegligent, to be free from 
care, to be at ease. 

l)ad-vfZLa, ag, y (from pad-vaeo). In- 
dolence, the absence of care, idlC' 
ness, carelessness, ease, leisure. 

()d-&vfjLog, ov (adj. from pad tog, and 
-d-vfxog, mind). Thai has an easy 
mind, light- hearted, thoughtless 
careless, indolent. 

f)a'd-vfj,o)g (adv. from pdd^vfiog). In 
dolently, carelessly, thoughtlessly 

(iCLKog, eog, to (from pr}GGLO, f)7]yvvui^ 
to rend). A piece torn off — 



PHr 

Hence, a 'ag, a shred, a tattered 
garment. 

bdfiua, drog to (from paTrro, to sew). 
A seam. 

oaf, pdyog, ?/. A grape, a grape- 
stone. 

l^Tim^G), fut. -1(70), perf. sppuTTLKa 
(from paTTcg, a rod). To strike 
icith a rod, to heat. 

pdTrtG}J.G, drag, to (from paTrl^o)). A 
hloic, a stripe, a stroke. 

paxcg, £(^^g and Log, ?/. The back- 
hone, the hack. 

T"ra, ag, tj. Rhea, a daughter of 
Coelus and Terra, wife of Saturn, 
and mother of the gods. ' 

peed-pov, Ionic and poetic for pehS-pov. 

pe^o), fut. pe^o) and (from the obso- 
lete epyco) ep^co, perf. eopya. To 
do, to perform, especially, to sacri- 
fice. 

peta (adv. from padiog). Easily. 

peld-pov, ov, TO (from pe.o, to floic). 
A stream. 

pefiSo) (akin to p6ii6og, circular mo- 
tion). To turn round. — More 
usually in the middle, to turn one's 
self around, to go astray, to wan- 
der about. 

oeTTG), fut. perpG) (akin to peo and psu- 
du). To bend doicnward, to sink, 
to incline. 

bevfjLa, dTog, to (from pico). A 
stream. 

GEO), fut. ()evaofiaL, 1st aor. tppevGa, 

seldom used. The only genuine 

Attic forms are 2d aor. pass, ep- 

pvTjv, fut. pass. pVTjGOfiai, and perf. 

(formed from this aorist), eppvrjKa. 

To flow, to run, to flow dovm. 
peG) (obsolete as a present), from it 

in use, as tenses of ^T^/zi, are perf. 

elprjKa, perf. pass. elprjiiaL, 1st aor. 

pass. kppr]^rjv and epped-7]v, 3d fut. 

pass. elpijcjo^uaL. To say, to tell, 

to speak. 

(njyiia, dTog, to (from p^yvvfic). A 
rupture, a rent, a strain. 

^yvvfiL, fut. l)7)^(^, 2d aor. pass, hp- 
()dyr}v. To rend, to tear, to break. 
— Perf. mid. with the neuter sig- 
nification, eppuya, to he torn in 
pieces, to break loose. 

^og, cog, TO (from f)7}^o), de^o) in 
Doric for (SaTTTu, to dye). A col- 



POA 

oured coverlet, in general, a coxa 
ing (for a bed or seat), a coverlet 
See note, page 168, line 170 
prifia, dTog, to (from the obsolete 

pico, to speak). A word, a say 
ing. 

'Vfjvog, ov, 6. The Rhine, a celebra- 
ted river of Europe, rising in the 
Alps, and forming in part the 
boundary between France and 
Germany. 

f)rjc>ig, eog, ij (from the obsolete pew, 
to speak). A saying, a speech, a 
verse. 

prjTeov (verb. adj. from the obsolete 
pe(j), to speak). To he spoken or 
said. 

pr}Top, opog, 6 (from the same). A 
public speaker, an orator, a rheto- 
rician. 

plyecj, Co, fut. -t]gg), perf. mid., with 
the present signification, epplya 
(from plyog, cold). To stiffen with 
cold, to freeze, to shiver with cold. 
— To become stiff with dread. 

pt^a, r]g, Tj. A root. 

pL^oToiiog, ov, 6 (from pl^a, and re^- 
vG), to cut). One that cuts and 
gathers roots, a root-collector, as 
physicians and sorcerers do. — 
Hence, a nickname for a physi- 
cian. 

pL^o({)dyecj, co, fut. -^ycrw (from f)t^a, 
and (^idyelv, to eat). To devour 
roots, to live on roots. 

PlCog), g), fut. pL^cocTco, perf. eppc^cjKa 
(from pl^a). To cause to take 
root. — In the middle, to take firm 
root, to strike root. 

plvoKEpog, (jjTog, 6 (from pig, a nose, 
and K€pag, a horn). The rhinoce- 
ros. 

pLov, ov, TO. The summit of a 
mountain, apeak. — A promontory. 

plnil^u, fut. -Xao), perf epplTztKa (from 
plnlg, a fan). To fan. 

pLTTTeu, a), same as 

pLTTTo, fut. pLibcj, perf. eppXda, 2d aor. 
e^ptcpov. To throw, to hurl, to 
cast, to beat down, to cast away, 
to plunge. 

'Foddvog, ov, 6. The Rhone, a large 
and rapid river of Europe, rising 
in the Alps near the sources of the 
Rhine. It flows through the south 
573 



mm 

of France, and discharges itseJf by- 
three mouths into the GuL^ of 
Lyons. 

j)o6Lv6g, 7]^ 6v (adj. from p66)v). 
Made of roses. 

^Podlog, ov, 6. Afi inhabitani of 
Rhodes, a Rhodian. 

ogSop, ov, to. The rose. 

'F'^dog, ov, 7]. Rhodes, a celebrated 
'island in the Mediterranean Sea, 
lying southwest of the coast of 
Caria, and about forty-three miles 
distant. 

boog, pSov, contracted povg, f)ov, 6 
(from j6ew, to flovj). si stream, a 
current. 

(}67ru?i0v, ov, TO (from perro), to hend 

upon). A club, a staff, 
pooeu, u, fut. -?]GG), perf. kppodrjKa. 

To sip, to sup up, to drink, to taste, 
pva^, ccKog, 6 (from pico, to floio). A 

stream, a current (especially of 

lava). 

pvyX^g-, £oc, TO (from pv(^o), to snarl 

like an angry dog). Properly, the 

distorted visage of a snarling dog, 

a bill, a beak. 
6v£co, G), fut. pass. pvTjaofiaL, &c., 

another form of psco, which see. 

To floiv, &c. 
j6i;i9-/^6f, ov, 6. 3Ieasured movement, 

cadence, harmony, rhythm, the 

beat, music, w.easure. 
^v/j,/ua, dTog, to (from f)VTrTO), to 

cleanse). That ichich is used for 

cleansing, a cleansing process. 
^VfxoTOfiio), €), fut. -^cw (from pv/LL7j, 

a street, and Tiuvu, to cut). To 

divide into streets, to lay out a city 

in streets and quarters. 
fyv/ioTo/xla, ag, tj (from pv/LLOTOfiio)). 

The laying oui the streets of a 

city, a line of streets. 
l)vop,aL, fut. ()VGOfiai, 1st aor. eppv- 

aafJLTjv, epic pvadfirjv (see under 

kpvo). To rescue, to preserve, to 

deliver, to restrain. 
(>v7rdp6g, d, ov (adj. from pvirog, 

filth). Filthy, foul, soiled. 
'Tofialog, ov, 6. A Rot' ^m. 
pco/idMog, a, ov (adj. irom l)0)/J^7j). 

Robust, strong. 
i)u>n7], rjg, 7] (from p6vvv/j.t). Strength^ 

vigour, might. 
P6/X7], Tjg, rj. Rome. 
574 



2AM 

(}6vvvftL and f)0)vvvG), fut. puaLO, peri 
eppofca. To strengthen, to fat hfy,^ 
to confirm. 

pCdOnai, fut. puaop,aL, 1st aor. eppo- 
adiirjv (an oM epic verb). To 
move about rapidly, to dance. 

ptocjtg, ecog, ij (from pCivvvp^i). A 
strengthening, strength, vigour. 

XdSlvTj, Tjg, rj. The Sabine territory, 
in Italy, lying northeast of Rome. 

lidStvoc, lov, ol. The Sabines. 

adyyvT}, rjg, rj. A net. 

lidypa, ag, rj. The Sagra or SagraSf 
a/ifver of Magna Graecia. See 
r/ote, page 97, Ime 23. 

Gatvtd, fut. GdvC), perf. oeaayKa (akin 
'to GELcj). To shake, to move or 
wag the tail (as dogs do w'hen 
fawning). — Hence, to fawn, to flat- 
ter, or wheedle, to fawn upon. 

aaipcj, fut. odpC), perf. ciaripa. To 
grin. — To siueep, to brush, to 
clean. 

Galaiidvdpa, ag, The salamander. 

J^aAdplvLog, ov, 6. An inhabitant 
of Salamis, a Salami?iian. 

HaAdficg, Ivog, y. Salamis, 1. An 
island in the Sinus Saronicus, off 
the coast of Attica. In the strait 
between this island and the main 
land the Greeks obtained a splen- 
did victory over the Persian fleet, 
B.C. 480". — 2. A city on the east- 
ern shore of Cyprus, the largest 
and most important in the island 
—3. The title of the poem com- 
posed by Solon to incite the Athe- 
nians to recover the island of Sala- 
mis. 

^aTiiJLvdrjGGog, ov, 77. Salmydessus^ 
a city of Thrace, on the coast o. 
the Euxine. 

XaTifzcjVFvg, icog, 6. Salmdneus, a 
king of Elis, who staled himself 
Jupiter, and endeavoured to imi- 
tate thunder and lightning. See 
note, page 74, line 1-3. 

Ga7\^7:iyKT7]g, ov, 6 (from Ga2.7rt^(j, 
fut. GaXmy^o), to sound a trumpet). 
A trumpeter. 

Gokiriy^, lyyog, 7). A trumpet. 

^dfiLog, ov, 6. An inhabitant of Sa 
moSf a Samian. 



2AT 

SdjfiOf, 01/', 7,. Samos, an island of 
the -'Egean, lying off the coast of 
Ionia, celebrated for the worship 
of Juno, and as the birthplace cf 
the philosopher Pythagoras. 

advdaAov, ov, to. A sandaL 

cavig, Idog, ij. A hoard, a table. 

&a7Tp6gy a, 6v (adj. from (t^ttw, to. 
corrupt). Decayed, spoiled, cor- 
rupted, useless. 

Sau-^tJ, oog contr. ovg, rj. Sappho, 
a celebrated poetess, a native of 
Lesbos, and contemporary with 
Pittacus and Alcceus. She flour- 
ished B.C. 610. 

l^apdavdTTa/J.oc, ov, 6. Sdrdanapd- 
lus, the last king of Asi^yria, cele- 
brated for his luxury ^d volupiu-i 
o'jsness. \ \ 

^apdavla, ag, rj. Sardinia, an island' 
m the Mediterranean, west of 
Italy. 

^dpdetg, euv, al. Sardis, a city of 
Lydia, the ancient capital of that 
country. Its site is now occupied 
by a village called Sart. 

^^pduoL, G)v, oi. The SardAnians, 
inhabitants of Sardinia. 

ltap6L)og, a, ov (adj.). Sardinian. — 
TO Hapduov 77£?.ayGg, the Sardin- 
ian Sea. 

^apfcoSopog, ov (adj. from cdpg, flesh. 
and jSopd, food). That uses flesh 
as food, carnivorous. 

capicoQuyeG), cj, fut. -yacj (from (jdp^, 
and (pdycLv, to eat). To eat flesh, 
to he carnivorous . 

'EapuuTaL, (OV, ol. The Sarmatians, 
inhabitants of Sarmatia. 

XapuaTia, ag, So.rmatia, an ex- 
tensive country, comprising a large 
part of the north of Europe and 
Asia, corresponding to what is now 
Russia, Poland, Prussia, Little 
Tartary, Astracan, and several 
other neighbouring countries. 

ffdp^, aapKog, fj (from aaipcd, avpcj, to 
draw off). Literally, that which 
has been stripped o^, flesh. 

carpd7Tj]g, ov, 6. A satrap. 

adrvpog, ov, b. A satyr. 

'ZaTvoog, ov, 6. Satyrus, a Greek 
actor, who taught Demosthenes 
how to acquire a good style of 
elocution. 



2EM 

aavvLov, ov, to. A javelin. 

HavviTai, €)v, oi The Samnites^ 
the inhabitants of Samnium, a 
country of central Italy, north ol 
Campania and west of Apulia. 

^avvlTiKog, 7], ov (adj.). Of or hC' 
longing to Samnium, Samnite. 

aavTov, Tjg, contr. for aeavTOv, ijg. 

ad^rig, eg (adj. akin to aooog). Mani- 
fest, clear, evident, plain. — ro^ 
aaoovg ;^ap«^ for the sake of 
cleai7iess or yerspicuity. 

aoevvi'LLL, fut. gSsgcj, perf. ecrSrjKa, 
perf. pass. eadeauaL. To extin- 
guish, to quench. — The perf. £g67}' 
Ka and 2d aor. eaSriV have the in- 
transitive signification, to go out, 
to be extinguished. 

ceavTov, ijg (reflexive pron., nom 
•wanting, from ceo for cov, gen. o 
Gi), thou, and gen. of avTog, self), 
Of thyself, thine. 

GeS-d^ouat, fut. -dGoaaL (from GeSag^ 
reverential awe). To stand in 
awe or reverence, to revere, to 
dread, to worship. 

GsBojiai, fut. GeipouaL, perf. GeGeiiuat. 
To revere, to adore, to worship, to 
stand in awe of. 

GtS-ev, poetic for gov, gen. of gv. 

GELod, dg, 7] (from e'tpcD, to tie). A 
cord, a rope, a chain. 

GeLGuog, ov, 6 (from g£l<j, to shake). 
An earthquake. 

1,s?.£VKog, ov, 6. Seleucus, one of 
Alexander's generals, surnamed 
Nicdtor or the victorious. He re- 
ceived Babylon in the division of 
the empire, but made himself mas^ 
ter of Syria by subsequent coiv* 
quest. 

Ge/.i]vri, rig, tj. The moon. 

Ge/dvov, ov, TO. Parsley. 

^mi'/.T}, rig, i]. Semele, daughter of 
Cadmus and Hermione, and moth- 
er of Bacchus. 

GEULdd?ug, ecog, ?). The fi-nest wheat 
flour. 

^efjlpdjiig, X8og, ri. Semirdrnis, a 
celebrated queen of Assyria, wife 
of Ninus, whom she survived and 
succeeded on the throne. 

GEfivog, Ti, ov (from GeCoiiat, perf. 
pass. GeGEfiaai). Venerable, rc* 
veredy holy, dignified, solemn, mO' 
575 



yeMtic, honourable. — c-e/jLvo^ rig^ a 
grave sort of a person. 

ffefivvvG), fut. -vvu) (from oefivog). 
To render venerable. — In the mid- 
dle, io be proud of, to boast of, to 
pride one^s self, to groio arrogant. 

'SiSp^Log, ov, 6. A Seriphian, an 
inhabitant of Serlphus. 

Y,epl(j>og, ov, 7;. Serlphus, an island 
of the ^gean, one of the Cycla- 
des. It is now Serpho. 

(7€V, Ion. and Dor. gen. of ov, for 

GOV. 

erjKog, ov, 0. An enclosed place. — 
Hence, a fold or pen, a stable. — 
A sepulchre, a temple, but espe- 
cially the shrine or cella of a tem- 
ple. 

cfjfxa, droc, to. A gravestone, a 
sepulchral mound or monument, a 
tomb. — Kvvdg aTjfia, " the dog^s 
tomb.'' 

ayfiacvco, fat. -dvo, perf. GearjfiayKa 
(from G7)fLa). To point out, to 
show, to indicate, to signify, to 
command. 

STjfidGLa, ag, rj (from Grjfiaiv(o). The 
giving a signal, an indication, a 
sign, a signal. 

^Tjfielov, ov, TO (from GTj/ia). A sign, 
a proof, an indication. 

GrjpayyLodrjg, eg (adj. from Grjpay^, a 
cleft, and eldog, appearance). Full 
of clefts and fissures, abounding in 
hollows. 

^^peg, G)v, ol. The Seres, a nation 
of Asia, who inhabited the eastern 
part of the continent, correspond- 
ing in a great degree to the mod- 
ern Chinese. 

^7]Gdp,ov, ov, TO. Sesame. 

'j-d-evid (from Gd-evog, strength). To 
he strong, to be able, to have 
power. 

Gtdydv, ovog, rj. The jawbone, the 

jaw, a cheek. 
GlydXoELg, oeGGa, oev (adj. from Gcd- 

?iog, fat). Fat, oily. — Hence, 

sleek, shining, splendid, brilliant, 

delicate. 

vlydcOf u), fut. -yGG), perf. GSGZyrjKa 
(from Glyr/). To be silent, to keep 
silence. — Strictly speaking, Glydo) 
is like tdceo in Latin, to become 
sdent after having just spoken ; 



21N 

and GtcjTTdo), like sileo, to remmn 

or continue silent. 
Glyri, fjg, Silence. 
GtdrjpELog, a, ov (adj. from Gt6?/po^). 

Of steel or iron. 
GLdrjpeog, ea, eov, contr. Gidripovg, a, 

oijv (adj. from Gidrjpog). Of irorif 

iron. 

Gldrjpog, ov, 6. Iron. — A svjord. 
llldcjv, uvog, rj. Sidon, an ancient 

and wealthy city of the Phosni- 

clans. 

HMviog, a, ov (adj.). Sidonian. — 
As a noun, 6 llidcovtog, a Sido- 
nian. 

'LlKdvta, ag, i]. Sicdnia, an ancient 
name of Sicily, derived from the 
Sicani. % 

^LKdvoi, cjv, ot. The Sicani, one 
of the early tribes of Sicily. 

I,LKE7iLa, ag, 77. Sicily, the largest 
and most important island of the 
Mediterranean, lying south of Ita- 
ly, from which it is separated by a 
narrow strait. 

^iKeTitcjraL, tjv, ol. The Sicilians. 

JiLKeTuKog, r), ov (adj.), same as 

^lueTiog, rj, ov (adj.). Sicilian. — ol 
^lkeXoi, the Sicilians. 

^iKLvvog, ov, 6. Sicinnus, a Persian 
captive employed by Themistocles 
to deceive Xerxes. 

HilKvcdv, uvog, 77. Sicyon, a city of 
Achaia, situate to the northwest of 
Corinth, one of the oldest cities of 
Greece. 

^iKvovia, ag, rj. Sicyonia, the ter- 
ritory of Sicyon, west of Corinthia, 
one of the members of the Achcean 
confederacy. 

XcTioviog, ov, 6. Silvius, son of 
.^neas, and third king of Alba. 

Glfiog, 7}, ov (adj.). Properly, flat- 
nosed. — Bent, turned up, oblique j 
steep. 

l^iLfjLovLSTjg, ov, 6. Simomdes, a cel- 
ebrated poet of Ceos, born at lu- 
lls in that island, B.C. 566. 

Gtv66v, ovog, t]. Fine linen, a fmt 
garment (of cotton), a towel, a 
napkin. 

Glvofxat (dep. mid.), in Homer used 
only in the present and imperfect 
To hurt, to injure, to destroy, ie 
phmder. 



Ztvve(T(Ta, 77f, Sinuessa, a city 
of Campania, subsequently of New 
Latium, on the seacoast. 

^LVUTTevg^ ecjg, 6. A Sindptan, an 
inhabitant of Sinope, a city of 
Asia, on the shores of the Euxine. 
It IS now Sinub. 

SiTTvAof, ou, 6. Sipylus, a mountain 
of Lydia in Asia Minor, branching 
off from Mount Tmolus. 

^I(jv(lf0(;j ov, 6. Sisyphus, a son of 
^olus and Enaretta, the most 
crafty prince of the heroic age. 

tT^TapKecj, o), fut. -rjacj (from ocrog, 
and upKccj, to furnish). To fur- 
nish provisions, to provide with 
foody to feed, to board. 

alreo), a), fut. -^acj, perf. aecrlrrjKa 
(from (JLTO^). To feed, to nourish. 
— In the middle, to help one^s self 
to food, to feed upon, to eat, to 
feast upon, to live on. 

gItcou, ov, to (from gltoc). Food, 
provisions, nourishment. 

OiTiGLC, ecog, 7] (from Giri^cj, to feed). 
A nourishing or feeding, support, 
food. 

Glrodeia, ag, rj (from Glrog, and Sso- 
fiat, to want). A want of pro- 
visions, scarcity, a famine. 

tnro^, ou, 6. Viheat, corn, bread, 
food, provision. — In the plural, ra 
alra. 

ulTOittopog, ov (adj. from crlror, and 
(f>Ep(j, to bear). Producing' grain, 
abounding in grain, fertile. 

jU^irdu. (J, fut. -T]GCd, perf. GeGMTrrj- 
Ka (from glcottt}). To remain si- 
lent, to refrain from speaking. 
See alydo). 

onoirrj, fig, t]. Silence. 

liKaial, C)v, at (prop. fem. of oKaibg, 
with iziO.ai understood). Proper- 
ly, the western gate. — The Sccean 
gate. 

(TKatog, a, ov (adj ). Properly, left, 
on the left side —Hence, unlucky, 
awkward. — Western, towards the 
west. 

^KajuavSpLog, ov, 6. Scamandrius, 
the son of Hector and Andromache. 

ffKaiiTo), fut. GKCLipu, perf. sGKuoa. 
To dig. 

CKdipog, eog, to (from gkcliztd). A 
hoat, a skiff, % vessel, a raft. 
O c c 



(jKe7.og, eog, to. The leg. — In the 
plural, TO, GKi/.Tj, the legs, i. e., 
the long widls extending from the 
city of Athens to its harbour the 
Pirseus. 

GKeird^G), fut. -dGO) (from GKETzag, a 
covering), same as 

GKeTTCJ, fut. GKhjjG), pCrf. €GKC<lta. 

To cover t to protect, to defend, to 
conceal. 

GKEvd^u, fut. -a(7W, perf. kaKevdKQ. 
(from GicevTj). To prepare, to ar- 
range, to get in readiness^ to fii 
out, to attire, to put on. 

GKevaGla, ag, (from GKevd^ci). 
Preparation, equipment. 

GKevT], rig, ri. Equipment^ armour, 
dress, attire. 

GKcvog, eog, to. A vase, a vessel.-^ 
A tool, an implement, a weapon^ 
an article of dress, a piece of fur- 
niture . — Baggage . 

GK€vo(p6pog, ov (adj. from oKsvog, and 
0ep6j, to carry). That carries 
baggage. — ra GKevb<p6pa, beasts 
of burden. 

GKrjVT], Tig, 7]. A tent, a hut, a stage, 
a scene. 

llKjjnluv, uvog, 6. Scipio. 

GKTjnTpOV, OV, TO (flOm (JKTjTTTG)). A 

staff, a sceptre. 

GK-fjITTG), fut. GK7]lpO), perf. EGKTl^. 

To place on the ground, to fix, es- 
pecially a staff for the purpose of 
supporting something. — In taa 
middle, to rest one^s self upoa 
something, to lean upon for sup- 
port. — To dissemble, to pretend. 

Gfctd, dg, if. A shadow, a shade. 

GKLddiov, ov, TO (from gklq). A 
shaded place, an arbour, a shaded 
walk. 

GKipTdcO, W, fut. GK.ipTr]G(j}, pClf. £(T- 

KLpTTjKa. To bound, to spring, to 

gambol, to skip. 
GK/^7]p6g, d, ov (adj. from GK?y7jvaL, 

2d aor. inf. of gks/Jm, to dry up). 

Dry. hard, brittle, rough, difficult,' 

harsh, rude, violent. 
GKATjpoTTjg, TjTog, 7] (from GK?.7}p6g), 

Hardness, roughness, harshness, 

rude conduct. 
CKOTTElog, ov, 6 (from GKOirSg). A 

height, an eminence, a lofty rock, 

a cliff. 

577 



2MA 



2nA 



aaoneo), €>, fut. ckott^gu, perf. hoKOiX' 
Tina (from oKoirog). To observe 
narrowly, to examine, to survey, 
to consider, to aim at, to look at. 

aaoizQ^, ov, 6 (from GiiirrTOfcai, to 
look out around). A watcher, a 
scout. — An aim, an object, a mark. 

o.'iopmog, ov, 6. The scorpion. 

aKvSjLLacvo), fut. -fidvC), perf. koKvd- 
fiayKa. To be angry with, to be 
enraged against. 

^Kvd-Tjg, ov, 6. A Scythian. 

^KV-&La, a^, 7]. Scythia, a general 
name given by the ancient Greeks 
and Romans to a large portion of 
Northern Asia. 

'^KV'&uiog, 7], ov (adj.). Scythian. 

GKv&poTTu^o), fut. -dao) (from cr/cvi^- 
ptdTzog). To have a morose aspect, 
to look sour. 

CKvd-pcJTTog, 7], ov (adj. from GKvd-pSg, 
morose, and the countenance). 
Having a morose look, of gloomy 
aspect. 

GKVAa^, aKog, 6. A young animal. 
— Commonly, a young dog, a 
whelp. 

^KvTika, rig, rj. Scylla, a daughter 
of Nisus, king of Megara. 

aKvXov, OV, TO (from Gfcv?i?iG), to tear 
in pieces). A hide, anything 
stripped off. — Hence, spoils, booty, 
plunder. 

CKijjbLVLOv, ov, TO (dim. of CKV(xvog). 
A young animal, the young. 

!7KV/uvoc, ov, 6. A yomig animal. 

GKvrdh], rig, ij (from GKvrog, askin). 
A scytale, a cylindrical piece of 
wood with a piece of skin wrapped 
around, used by the Spartans for 
transmitting secret orders to their 
generals when abroad. 

UKvrlvog, ri, ov (adj. from aavrog, a 
skin). Made of leather, leathern. 

aKUfifia, drag, to (from gkuttto)). A 
sarcastic jest, sarcasm, raillery, 
a libel, a slander. 

CKQTTTG), fut. atCO)1pO), pcrf. £GK.G)^a. 

To banter, to deride, to mock, to 
jest. 

^do), w, fut. cr/iTjao), perf. (from (j/LLrj- 
XO)), £(7fi7jxa (from the obsolete 
fidcj, root of fiuGCO), to touch). To 
rub, to rub on, to loipe, to anoint^ 
10 embalm. 
57^ 



Gfnjvovpybg, oi), 6 (from ofnivogj a 
swarm of bees, and epyov, work). 
One who has the care of bees. 

cfivpva, rig, ii. Myrrh. 

G/ivxo), fut. GfLv^u, perf. eG/uvxa. To 
smoulder. — oiivxofjiai rcvpL, to he 
consumed by a smouldering fire. 

^odveg, dv, oL The Sodnes, a brave 
and warlike race, inhabiting .the 
summits of Mount Caucasus in 
Colchis, whose method of collect- 
ing the gold, washed down by the 
mountain torrents, in wool skins, 
is fabled to have given rise to the 
legend of the golden fleece. 

GOdsO), €), fut. -TJGG), perf. GEGoSTJKa. 

To move, to drive off, to urge for- 
ward. — Neuter, to hasten. 

DoAwv, (dvog, 6. Solon, one of the 
seven wise men of Greece, born 
in the island of Salamis ; elected 
archon and legislator of Athens 
B.C. 594. 

Gopog, ov, Tj. A coffin, an urn, a 
sarcophagus. 

Gog, G7], gov (poss. pron. from gv). 
Thine. 

Iiovvldg, dSog, i] (fem. adj.). Sn- 
nian, 

^ovvLOV, ov, TO. Sunmm, a celebra- 
ted promontory of iVttica, forming 
the extreme southern point of that 
province. On it was a beautiful 
temple of Minerva, whence her 
appellation of Sunias. 

liOVGa, ov, T(i. Susa, a celebrated 
city of Susiana in Persis, on the 
east side of the Eulseus or Cho- 
aspes. 

^ovGafLcd-pTig, ov, 6. Susamithre^. 
GO(j)La, ag, rj (from G0(p6g). Wisdom. 
GO^LGTrig, OV, 6 (from goc^l^g), to reU' 

der wise). A teacher of wisdom. 

— A sophist. 
^o(poKXfig, eovg, 6. Sophocles, \i 

celebrated Greek tragic poet, bum 

at Colonus, B.C. 495. 
G0<^6g, 71, ov (adj.). Wise. 
GTTd'&do), 0), fut. -57(70), perf. kGTrd'&ij' 

Ka (from GTrd^rj, a weavefs tool 

for striking the threads together). 

To press the web with the beam. 

— Hence, to weave. — To squan* 

der, to consume. 
^TTdvl^o), fut. -Xgo), perf. eGTravtica 



^IIO 

(from GTTcivLg), and middle (jTzavt^- 
Ofjiai. To want, to he in want, to 
be destitute of. 

cndvLg, ecjg, 7] (from crravog, scarce), i 
Want, scarcity, indigence. \ 

aTidvLGTO^yTj, 6v (adj. from G-avil^cj). 
Laddng, stajiding in need, want- 
ing. — Passive, scarce. 

(jTzdvLcjg (adv. from Gndvco^, scarce). \ 
Scarcely, rarely, seldom. j 

tnraoydvov, ov, to (from GTzapyo, to 
swathe). A swathing cloth or : 
hand. j 

Z~dpT7], p,c, 7]. Sparta, celebrated I 
city of Greece, the capital of La- | 
conia, situated on the west bank \ 
of the Eurotas. Its remains are 
near the modern jlisitra. 

^TzapTLUTi-jc, ov, 6. A Sparta?!. 

ffTTdcj, 6J, fut. GTzdaG), perf earrdKa. 
To draw, to drag, to draw up, to ; 
drink. i 

GTrelpG), fut. GTrepu), perf. eG-apKa, 
2d aor. eG-dpov. To sow, to scat- 
ter seed. 

(Tirepfia, drog, to (from G^eipcS). I 
Seed. 

a'Kev6u, fut. GTrevGo, perf. eGrrevKa. 
To propel, to urge forward. — 
Mostly neuter, to press forward, 
to hasten, to exert one^s self to \ 
strive after. \ 

CTTTjT^aLov, ov, TO (from crrfof, a cave). \ 
A cave, a grotto. 

a7n-&d[ir}, fjg, y (from gttl^co, to ex- 
tend). A span. See note, page 
48, line 29. 

^TTLv&dpog, ov, 6. Spinthdrus. 

Ga/.ayxvevLd, future -evGo, perfect 
kG77/Ayx'i^^yf<-^ (from Grr/Ayxvov). 
To inspect the entrails of a victim, 
to predict from the appearance of 
the entrails of a victim. 

^7T7M,yxvov, ov, TO (mostly in the 
plural), Ta Gn/.dyxvcL. The en- 
trails. 

OTToyyia, ag, i], A sponge. 

G7:b^p/Qq, OV, 6. A sponge. 

uttovSt/, Tjg, Tj (from Grcevdu, to make 
a libation). A libation. — Tn the 
plural, al Gizovdai, commonly, a 
treaty, a truce, because the hos- I 
tile parties poured out libations in \ 
ratification of the contract thus i 
entered into. 



Gnbpog, ov, 6 (froui Gizelpu). A 
sowing, seed, a crcp. 

Gnovdu^cj, fut. 'dau, perf. sGTrovduKO 
(from GTTovdr/). To be earnest or 
zealous, to apply earnestly, U 
strain every effort, to hasten. 

GTzovd^, fig, 7] (from GTzevdu). Ear- 
nestness, zeal, activity, diligence 

Grrovdatog, a, ov (adj. from GTzovdrj). 
Zealous, active, upright, honest, 
excellent, worthy. 

GTdycov, ovog, i] (from* GTa^uj, to fall 
in drops). A drop. 

GTadlov, ov, TO. A stadium, a Gre- 
cian measure of length, containing 
606 feet, 10 inches. 

GTudlog, ov, 6. Same as GTaSiov. 

Gra-^iiog. ov, 6 (from LGTduac, to 
stand). A place where men or 
animals rest on a journey. — Hence, 
a halting or resting place, an inn, 
a stable. — A balance, a weight. — 
In the plural, rd CTad-ud. 

GTUGLu^u, fut. -dccj, perf. hGTacidKa 
(from GTiLCLc). To excite dissen- 
siofi, to stir up revolt, to revolt, to 
quarrel, to disagree. 

GTdGig, ecjg, i] (from iGrduat, to stand, 
to rise up). A rising against 
laicful authority, sedition, discord, 
faction, revolt, a party. — Position, 
posture. 

'LTuTdvog, Tj, ov (adjective from 2ra- 
Tdva, Statdna, a city of lower 
Italy). Statanian. — olvog, Stata- 
nian imne. 

GTavpog, ov, 6. A cross, a stake. 

GTavpOG), Cj, fut. -UGG) (from cravpog). 
To crucify. 

GTaoiO.T], fig, ?;. A grape, a bunch of 
grapes. 

GTsyri, rjg, y (from GTeyu, to cover) 
A roof, a ceiling, a covering. 

GTi/.exog, eog, to. A trunk (of a 
tree). 

GTE/J.Ld, fut. GTE/.ib, perf. £GTa/.Ka, 
2d aor. pass. eGrd/.T/V. To send, 
to fit out, to equip, to array, to get 
ready. 

GTCvd^cj and (7r£v<2;\;w7\fiJt. 

perf. £GT£vdxcL (forms 61 gt€vg), to 
groan). To groan, to^ament, to 
bewail, to sigh. 

GT£vdxl^(^y fut. -1(76;. Same as are* 

579 



STO 

arfvof, T], 6v (adj.). Narrow, strmt, 
close, crowded. — Pinched hy want, 
in narrow circumstarces. — ra ari- 
va, the straits. 

frevcJTTog, 6v (adj. from cTsvog, and 
C)^, the eye). Where the view is 
confined within narrow bounds, 
narrow. — As a noun, 6 and rj ore- 
vuTTog, a lane, a narrow road. 

jrepyo), fut. arep^o), perf. earepxa. 
To love, to cherish, to be content 
with. 

^TepeoTTjg, r/Tog, y (from GTEpeSg, 
firm). Firmness, strength, hard- 
ness. 

GTepf)6g, a, 6v (adj. from loTafXai, to 
stand). Firm, compact, hard, sol- 
id 

GTeppbrrjg, fjrog, rj (from oreppog). 
Firmness, hardness, solidity. 

aT€(j)uvlGK0^, 01', 6 (dim. of cTicpdvog). 
A small crown, a wreath, a gar- 
land. 

GT£(puvcg, ov, 6 (from orefw). A 
crown. 

GTEcpdvocj, fut. -cjGO), perf. ko'Te^dvo)- 
Ka (from Gricpdvog). To crown. 

GTe<pQq, eof, rd, poetic for GT€(l)dvoc. 

GT€(I)G), fut. GT£ipo), perf. eGTecpa. To 
crown. 

GTTj'&oc, eog, TO. The breast. 
GTrjlr], TIC, 7) (from "LGrrjfzt, to erect). 

A column. — ai Grrfkai, the Pillars 

of Hercules. 
GTrjpL^G), fut. GTTjpL^u, perf. eGTTjplxa. 

To prop, to support. 
GTl6d^, ddog, ^ (from gteISo), to tread). 

A bed or couch of straw or leaves. 
GTtSeijG), fut. -eiJGO), perf. eGrlSevfca 

(from GTeiBo}, to tread). To tread. 

— To folloiv by track, to track or 

trace, to search out, to follow. 
GTi^og, eog, to (from the same). A 

troop, a crowd, a multitude. 
GTlxog, ov, 6 (from gteIxo), to march 

in a row). A rank, a row, a line. 
GToXrj, ^f, 77 (from oteXTio), to fit out). 

Attire, dress, a robe, a garment. 
GToXog, ov, 6 (from GTeXku, to fit out). 

A fleet, an expedition. 
GTOfia, (LTog, TO. The mouth, an 

opening. 
GTOfuov, ov, TO. Same as GTo/za. 
GTovdxv, fjg, V (from GTevdxco, to 

groan). A groan, lamentation. 
580 



DTP 

GTopyt}, ?7C> 7 (from GT^pycS) Love^ 

affection. 

GTopivvvfiL and GTouvvvfii, fut. gto 
peao) and GTpioGD, perf. f.GTp^KO^ 
1st aor. pass. eGTpu'&yv and eGTop- 
EG^rjv. To strew, to spread, to 
smooth down. 

GToxo-^ofxat, fut. -daouaL (from gtq- 
Xoc, a mark). To aim at, to have 
in view, to strive to attain, to ex- 
ert one^s self, with the genitive. 

GTpdTEta, ag, rj (from GTpaTEvo). A 
military expedition, a campaign. 

GTpuTEVfia, dToq, TO (from GTpaTEvu). 
An army. 

GTpaTEVG), fut. -EIJGG), perf. EGTpd- 

TEVKa (from GTpaTog), and middle 
GTpaTEijofiat. To make a military 
expedition, to go on an expedition* 
to serve in war. 

GTpaTTjyEu, fut. -rjGCJ, perf. EGTpd- 
T7]yriKa (from GTpaTijyog). To lead 
an army, to be a general, to have 
the command of to command. 

GTpaTTjyla, ag, 77 (from GToaTrjyEG)). 
The office of general, chief com- 
mand, conduct in command. 

GTpuTrjyog, ov, 6 (from GTpaTog, and 
dyo), to lead). A commander. 

GTpaTid, dg, 7] (from GTparog). A71 
army. 

GTpaTLUTrjq, ov, 6 (from GTpaTtd). A 
soldier. 

GTpaTiG)TlK6g,.r], 6v (adj. from GTpart 
TtiOTTjg). Of or pertaining to sol- 
diers, military, warlike. — to Grpa 
TLCJTiKov, an eirmy. 

liTpaTovLKT], rjg, tj. Stratonice, a 
daughter of Demetrius Poliorce- 
tes, who married Seleucus, king 
of Syria. 

GTpdTOTTsSov, ov, TO (from GTparogt 
and Tridov, a basis or foundation). 
An encampment, an army estab- 
lished in camp, an army. 

GTpdTog, ov, 6 (from GTOpivvvfii). A 
camp, an encampment. — Mostly 
an army. 

GTpE6?i6cj, €), fut. -UGG), perf. eGTpe- 
STicoKa (from GTpsSXSg, twisted). 
To wind or twist with a screw or 
roller. — To torture, to put to the 
rack. 

GTpEdG), fut. GTpEipo), perf. kGTpo^a, 
perf. pass. sGTpafi/iat, 2d aor. ast. 



STB 

larpa(j>ov. To turn, to twisty to 
turn round. — In the middle, to 
turn one''s self rounds to return. 

ffTpovd-Lov, ov, TO (dim. of crpov&og). 
A small bird, a sparrow. 

arpovd-oKdjUTjAoc, ov, 6 (from orpov- 
a sparrow, and Kdp,7]/.og, a 
camel). An ostrich. 

7'7po(l)d6eg, cov, at {vfiaoi). Stroph- 
ades, two small islands in the Io- 
nian Sea, off the coast of Elis. 
They received this name from the 
circumstance of Zetes and Ca- 
lais having returned from thence 
(from GTpedofiac, to return) after 
they had driven the Harpies thither 
from the table of Phineus. 

^Tpv/Licov, ovoQ, 6. The Strymon, a 
large river of Thrace forming the 
boundary between that country 
and Macedonia. It is now the 
Karasou. 

HTpufta, drog, to (from OTpCivvvfiL, to 
spread). Anything spread out to 
lie on. — A bed, a couch, a couch- 
covering, a coverlet. 

QTvyepog, d, ov (adj. from GTvyeco, 
to hate). Odious, hateful, dread- 
ful, drear, dismal. 

arvyvSg, rj, ov, contr. from GTvydvog 
(adj. from the same). Hateful, 
dismal, sad, Jiarsh, cruel. 

(TTv?.og, ov, 6. A pillar, a column. 

^TV/j,(j)d?iLg, idog, rj (fem. adjective). 
Of Stymphdlus, Siymphalian. — 
'^TVjLL^d?ug /ufivT], rj, Lake Stym- 
phalis, in Arcadia. — llTV/ipd/Adeg 
opvL'&sg or opveig, the Stymphalian 
birds. 

liTVjiKpdXog, ov, 7]. Stymphdlus, a 
town of Arcadia, in the north- 
eastern angle, near the confines of 
Achaia. 

Sruf, llTvyog, ?]. The Styx, a river 
of the lower world. 

e'rv6e?u^G), fut. -l^co (from GTV(p£7.6g, 
close). To beat, to push away, to 
drive away. 

yv, gen. cov (pers. pron.)- Thou. 

^vBdplg, log ov Idog, t}. Sybdris, a 
citv of Lucania, on the Tarentine 
Gulf, and noted for the luxury of 
its inhabitants. It was destroyed 
by the Crotoniats about B.C. 
510. 

C c 3 



2Tr 

IvSaplryg, ov, 6. A Sybdnte, an 
inhabitarit of Sybaris. 

(Tvyyiveia, ag, tj (from ovyyevi^g). 
Affinity, relationship, kindred. 

GvyyevTjg, eg (adj. from aijv, with, 
and yevog, birth). Having a com- 
mon origin with, of the same fam- 
ily. — As a noun, 6, a relation. 

ovyyrjpdcKD, fut. -yrjpdGG), &c. (from 
Gvv, with, and yrjpdGKO), to grow 
old). To grow old with, 

GvyyLyvuGKG), fut. -yvcjGo/iaL, &c, 
(from GVV, with, and ytyv(JGKO)j 
to be of opinion). To agree in 
opinion with. — To pardon, to for- 
gwe. 

GvyyvujjLTi, rig, 77 (from GvyytyvcJG.KO)). 
Pardo7i, forgiveness. 

Gvyypafifia, drag, to (from Gvyypdc^Xj)). 
A writing, a treatise, a history. 

Gvyypdcpevg, €tog, 6 (from Gvyypd<p(j). 
A writer, an author, an historian. 

Gvyypd(pu, fut. -ypdipu, &c. (from 
GVV, together, and ypd(pG), to write). 
To put down together in writing 
to compose, to write, to prepare. 

GvyyviJLvaGTTjg, ov, 6 (from gvv, to- 
gether, and yvjivaGTTjg, a teachej 
of gymnastics). A fellow- gym- 
nast. 

Gvye for gv. Thou for thy part, thou 
indeed, thou even. thou. 

GvyKd-&€vdcj, fut. -evdrjGD, &cc. (from 
GVV, together, and Ka-^evdcj, to lie 
down to sleep). To lie down with^ 
to sleep with. 

Gvynaipog, ov (adj. from gvv, wiih^ 
and KOLpog, a season). Seasona- 
ble, opportune. 

GvyKd/Jcj, u, fut. -Ka?JGco, &c. (from 
GVV, together, and Kcd^Jo), to call). 
To call together, to invite, to con- 
voke. — 01 GvyK£K/.7]^u£voL, the in- 
vited guests. 

GvyKd?.v7:Toj, fut. -KaXvipD, &lc. (from 
GVV, with, and KaAv-TCD, to cover). 
To cover with, to cover up, to hide 
away. 

GvyKufivtJ, fut. -KdfKo, &c. (from gvv, 
with, and Kufivu, to labour). To 
labour with, to partake in the toil 
of, to assist, to help. 

GvyKaradaivu, future -dijGQ^at, &c 
(from GVV, together, and KarataU 
vw. to descerii). To descend with, 
584 



to go down together, to engage in, 
to submit to. 

cvyicaTaSvvto, fut. Svcrco, &c, (from 
(Tvv, with, and Karadvco or -dvvo), 
to sink). To sink with, to go 
down along with. 

(XvyKaraKaLO), fut. -navGo, &c. (from 
avv, vnth, and KaTaKatcj, to con- 
sume). To burn up along with, 
to consume together with. 

avyKaraaSkyvv^i, fut. -aSEao, 6ic. 
(from aijv, with, and Karaa-Sevvv- 
fii, to quench). To extinguish 
together with, to destroy utterly. 

{jvyKELfiai, fut. -KeLGOfiat, &c. (from 
aijv, with, and Kelfiat, to lie). To 
lie with, to be joined together, to 

€071 sis t of. 

uvyK'keiG), fut, -K7iel(jco, &c. (from 
Gijv, together, and K/icLO), to shut). 
To shut together, to shut in. 

avyK?i7]rog, ov, i] (from ovyKdMc^, to 
call together). The senate. 

(TvyKplvo), fut. -Kpcvu, &c. (from avv, 
together, and Kplvco, to judge) To 
place things together in order to 
judge, to compare. 

7VyKpOT£G), C5, fut. 'KpOTrjGO, &C. 

(from avv, together, and Kpor^co, 

to strike). To strike together, to 

clap, to unite, to collect, to organize. 
wyKpovLj, fut. -Kpovau, &c. (from 

aijv, together, and Kpovo, to strike). 

To strike or dash together, to bring 

hito collision, to join together. 
GvyxatpG), fat. -japw, &c. (from aiJV, 

with, and ;i;a/pw, co rejoice). To 

rejoice with, 
avyxopevcj, fut. -xopei'acj, &c. (from 

aijv, with, and x^P^'^^j l^ dance). 

To dance with. 
<>'vyxcop^cj, future -X(^pvau, &c. 

(from avv, with, and x^P^^i to go). 

To go with. — Mostly, to concede, 

to grant, to pardon. 

ffVKOV, ov, TO. A fig. 

'^VKOcpavreco, u, fut. -rjatj (from avKO- 
(jidvTTjg, an iyiformer). To inform 
against, to calumniate, to slander, 
to denounce. 

ov?i?ia/j/)dvLj, future 'Ir^ipofiaL, &c. 
(from Gvv, with, and ?,aiLL6dvG), to 
seize). To seize together with, to 
lay hold of, to seize upon, to grasp. 
' — To sufcour. 
f>82 



avfiSaivc), fut. -trjaouat, &c. (from 
avv, together, and palvo, to go). 
To go together, to come together^ 
to meet, to agree. — ^Impers., av/j,-- 
Balvei, it happens, it is fitting, it 
suits. — TO avfxBeBrjKOQ, what has 
occurred, a peculiarity ; and in the 
plural, rd av/26e67]K6Ta, occurren 
ces, the attributes of a thing.— ra 
avfidavra, the things that have 
happened, the occurrences. 

avfiddXTio, fut. -6d?icj, &c= (from avv, 
together, and fSuTiTico, to cast). To 
cast together, to unite, to connect, 
to compare, to strike together, to 
contend, to engage with, to appoint 
— In the middle, to meet with, to 
contribute to. 

av/i6aaL?iEvo), fut. -evao, &c. (from 
avv, with, and (SaaiTievo), to reign). 
To reign with. 

avfidtcoGLg, eoc^ V (from avjuSioo), to 
live together). A living together, 
a community, union. 

avfiSo/iOv, ov, ro (from avjuSaT^lo)) 
A sign, a token, a symbol. 

avix6ov?iev(i), future -SovlevaG), &c. 
(from avv, together, and povTiEVG)^ 
to counsel). To give advice to, 
to counsel, to advise. 

aviiBov\oq, ov, 6 and t] (from avv, 
with, and BovTii), counsel). An 
adviser, a counsellor. 

avfi/j-axla, ag, y (from av/u/Lcdx^o, to 
be an ally iri war). An alliance, 
a confederacy, assistance. 

av/ifmxog, ov (adj. from avv, together 
vnth, and /Ltaxofiat, to fight). Al- 
lied with, friendly. — As a noun, 
an ally or confederate in vjar, a 
fellow- combatant. 

avjupevG), fut. -fievcj, &c. (from avv, 
with, and juevo, to remain). To 
remain with, to continue, t > persist. 

avfi/LLLyvvfiL, fut. -fd^o), &^c. (from 
avv, with, and jui-) vviii, to mingle). 
To mingle with, to intermingle, to 
blend, to mix together. — In the 
middle, to mingle with, to confer 
with. 

av/Li/LiLayQ, poetic for avfi/j-iyvv/ii. 
av/j,7Tat^ij, fut. -TcaL^o/LLac, &c. (from 

avv, with, and Trat^o, to play). 

To play with, to sport together, 
av/inapa'&eo), future --OsijaofLai, &q 



2TM 

(from GVVj together with, and irapa- 
^eo, to run by the side of). To 
mn along with, to run by the side 

ffV/iTTupELfiL, fut. -eoofiai (from gvv, 
with, and TrdpeLfjn, to be presc7it). 
To be present with. 

^VfiTzag, -Tzdaa, -Tzav (adj. from cvv, 
together, and ttu^, all). All to- 
gether, the whole. 

uvfiirdaxco, fut. -ireluoiiai, (fee. (from 
avv, with, and 7rac7;['CJ, to suffer). 
To suffer along with. — To sym- 
pathize with. 

uvfiTCEL^u, future -Tretufjj, &c. (from 
Gvv, with, and Tzei-d-o, to persuade). 
To persuade along with, to prevail 
upon, to influence, to move by en- 
treaty. 

(TVfinlvcj, fut. -Trlojuat, &c. (from 
GVV, with, and ttIvo), to drink). 
To driiik with, to drink together. 

ffv/imTTTO), fut. -TTEGov/mt, &:c. (from 
cvv, together, and ttlttto), to fall). 
To fall together, to meet, to come 
into contact, to fall doicn. — GVfz- 
'rrlTTTELv ELc fidxVT^j to engage in 
battle with. 

tTVjLL7T?iEKG), fut. -7r?i,efcj, <&c. (from 
GVV, together, and 7i?Jko), to 
weave). To bind or weave to- 
gether, to intwine, to interweave. 
— Gvii-KJAKopLai, to come to bloics 
with, to join battle vjith, to grapple 
with. 

uv/uttXeg), fut. -7r?.€VG0tiaL, <kc. (from 
GVV, with, and TrPi-ecj, to sail). To 
\ sail with. 

I,vij,7r?^7]ydd£c, ov, al {Tzerpai under- 
stood). The Symplegddes (i. e., 
the dashers-together-, from gvv, to- 
gether, and TilyGGco, to dash), a 
name applied to the Cyaneae, from 
their supposed collision when ves- 
sels attempted to pass. See K.v- 
avEai. 

^li7r7\.r]p6cA), C), fut. -TT/.ypcjGo, &c. 
(from GVV, denoting completion, 
and wlTjpoG), to fill). To fill com- 
pletely, to fill up. 

*svii7T%oog, oov, contr. GVfnT?.ovg, ovv 
(adj. from gvii7z7iecj). Sailing 
vnth, accompanying on a voyage. 
— As a noun, the compariion of a 
voyage, a corny anion. 



GVflTCVEU, fut. -TTVEVGG), &C. (tron 

GVV, with, and ttveg), to blow). T 
blow with, to join. 

GV/lTTOGtOV, OV, TO (frOm GVflTTlV'^). 

A drinking together, a banquet, a 
banqueting-hall, a sahon. 

gvill-6tj]c, ov, 6 (from ^.n^fimvu) A 
table companion, a guest. 

GVfiTrpdGGO), fut. -Trpdt'o), &c. (from 
Gijv, withy and irpuGGcj, to do). 
To do along with, to perform joint- 
ly, to sympathize, to help. 

GVfiTrpTjd-oj, fut, -TcpTjGCD, perf. GV/j,Tre- 
7Tpi]!ia (from gvv, vnth, and irpr/'&o}, 
to burn). To burn with. 

GVilTTTGiGLg, ECJg, Tj (frOm GVUTZLTTTO)^ 

to wxct). A meeting, a concur- 
rence. 

GV/.KpepG), fut. -OLGG), &C. (frOm GVl/. 

together, and (jjEpco, to bring). To 
bring together, to collect, to con- 
tribute, to be profitable or useful, 
to asseyit to. — to GVfi^epov, that 
which is of ad.vantage or profit, 
advantage. — In the middle, to come 
together, to flovj, to stream. — In 
the passive, to be borne together. 

GV/Kpe-vyG), fut. '(bEv^o'iat, &c. (from 
GVV, together, and (jjEvycj, to flee). 
To ftee together ivith, to flxe away, 
to escape to. 

Gv^od-syyojiaL, fut. -(b-d-ey^Qjiai, 
(from GVV, vjith, and (^-^h/yQiiai, 
to speak). To speak vnth, to 
agree with, to accompany. 

GVjLLO?i£y(0, fut. -O/J^CJ, perf. GVfllTEC^- 

/^exa (from gvv, together, and 
(l)/JyG}, to burn). To burn togeth- 
er, to burn with. 

Gvudopd, dg, 57 (from GvucpEpG)). An 
accident, a misfortune, a calamity. 

GV[ji(t)V7]g, Eg (adj. from GVfKpvcd, neut., 
to grow together). Grown togeth- 
er, united by nature, naturally co- 
herent, placed together. 

GVV (prep.), governs the dative on\y. 
With, together icith, in company 
with, &LC. — In composition it de- 
notes concurrence in action, asso- 
ciation, union, collection, comple- 
tion or fulfilment of an action, and 
frequently merely strengthens the 
force of the simple verb. 

GvvaydvaKTECJ, d), fut. -'^go, 6lc. 
(from GVV, and dyavaKTECj, to be 
583 



2TN 



2TN 



angry To share in the indigna- 
tion of another. 

Gmfa-yE7M^o), fut. -dacd (from gvv, to- 
gether, and aye7uLC,u, to herd). To 
bring together into a herd, to unite 
with a herd. — In the middle, to 
herd together or v'ith. 

GWdyo), fut. -u^u, 6lc. (from crvv, 
together, and uyo), to lead). To 
draw together, to collect, to lead 
together, to gather, to unite. 

uvvado, fut, -doLd, &c. (from gvv, 
loith. and a6u, to sing). To sing 
vjith. 

Gvvad-poLC^u, future -a'&poloo), &c. 
(from avv, together, and dd^pol^cj, 
to assemble). To assemble to- 
gether. 

Gvvaelpco, poetic for avvalpo 

Gvvatpeco, C), fut. -aipi]aD, &c (from 
GVV, together, and alpeu, to take). 
To take together., to collect, to de- 
stroy, to capture. 

Gwalpcj, fut. GvvdpC), &.C. (from gvv, 
together, and alpu, to raise). To 
raise together, to assist in raising, 
to lift with. — To take away, to 
seize upon. 

(TvvaiG^dvoiiaij fut. -aiG'&'fjGoiiaL, &c. 
(from GVV, with, and aiG'&dvofj.aL, 
to perceive) To perceive with or 
at the same time, to have a fellow 
feeling with, to be coTiscious of, to 
feel certain of. 

evvavrdcd, €>, fut. -avrrjGG), &c. (from 
GVV, with, and dvrdcj, to meet). 
To meet with, to light upon, to go 
to meet. 

vvva-JTo^Jiviii, future -airo^JGO), 6lc. 
(from GVV, with, and a7T6?i?,vjUL, to 
destroy). To destroy together with. 
— In the middle, to perish with. 

(jvvdTTTG), fut. -diptj, 6cc. (from gvv, 
together, and uirroj to fasten). 
To fasten together, to unite, to 
join, to hang together, to meet to- 
gether. 

€'vvap7rd(^D, fut. -ap-uGO), &c. (from 
avV; together, and dpTrd^o), to carry 
off). To carry off together or at 
once, to carry off, to seize, to plun- 
der. 

cvvapTdu, C), fut. -apTTjGLd, &.C. (from 
(Tvv, together with, and aprdu, to 
hang up). To hang up together 
584 



with, to join together, to fit Co, ts 
unite with. 
Gvvdeo), fut. -6?}go), &c. (fronc gvv, 
I together, and deco, to bind). To 
bind together, to fas^m with, to 
chain to. 

GwdiaTvpaGGi^, Attic -Trpdrru, fut. 
-Trpd^u), &c. (from gijv, with, and 
6ia77paGGD, to accomplish). To 
effect in conjunction with, to bring 
about by means of, to manage withy 
to take part in the management of. 

Gvvdia(p-&eipLd, fut. -^-d-epC), &c. (from 
gvv, with, and 6La(p-&eLpu, to de- 
stroy). To destroy along with, to 
aid in destroying. 

crvvdLOJKO), future -Slio^l}, &c. (from 
GVV, with, and Siukco, to pursue). 
To pursue together with, to join 
in the pursuit. 

GvvsSpLov, ov, TO (from gvv, with^ 
and ^6pa, a sittiiig). Literally, a 
sitting together . — The sitting of a 
council, an assembly. 

GweU^D, future -eLGOuai, &c. (from 
GVV, denoting completion, and eiStjy 
to knoiv). To know thoroughly, 
to feel conscious of, to feel withm 
one^s self, to feel cerlaln of, to per- 
ceive. 

Gvvei^i, fut. -eGOfiat (from gvv, with, 
and sljii, to be). To be with, to 
associate with, to be on terms of 
iyitimacy vrith. — Gvvelvai ru dpcG- 
TG) (Slg), to he in communion with 
the happiest life, i. e., to lead the 
happiest life. 

Gvveifii, fut. -BLGo/iai, &c. (from gijv, 
with, and elfiL, to go). To gc 
along with, to come with, to ac- 
company. 

GVveLG^epcj, fut. -eiGOLGco, &c. (from 
GVV, together, and elGcptpii), to con- 
tribute). To contribute together 
with. 

GvveK6d?i?io), fut. -6dXC), &c. (from 
Gijv, together, and eKSdXktd, to 
eject or banish). To banish at the 
same time. 

GVPeKTre/LLTTu, fut. -7rsjLiip(o, &:c. (from 
GTJv, with and eKniuiro), to send 
forth). To send forth together 
with. 

gwckitTieo), future -izTiei^Gouai, &c. 
(from GVV, with, and f/cTrA^w, 



ITS 

Aoxi out). To sail out along imth, 
to join a iiavcd expedition. 

'fweKoipG), fut. -e^oLGcj, d:c. (from 
avv, icith, and eKpepu, to bear 
forth). To bring forth together 
vriih, to make manifest at the same 
time with. 

irvveAavvG), fut. -e/jIgu, cScc. (from 
aijv, together, and i/,avv(j, to 
drive). To drive together, to \ 
bring into contact, to drive. 

avi'E^aipccj, (J, future -aipr/au, dec. 
(from Gvv, together, and eEacpeo, 
to take out). To tale out or away \ 
together, to remove together with, \ 
to assist in removing or destroying, i 

fjVV€^avLcr-7jfj,L, fut. -avaarf/CG), &c. I 
(from cvv, together, and k^avlcrr]- \ 
fit, to cause to arise). To cause to i 
arise together or at the same time. 
— As a neuter, in perf. and 2d aor., i 
to arise as one man. \ 

owerroLLQi, fut. -hpofia. (from gvv, \ 
vnth, and eTzojiaL, to follow). To \ 
follow with, to accompany, to ai- \ 
tend. 

cvvepyecd, a), fut. -tiGcd, perf. GV-vrjp- j 
yijua (from Gvvepyoc). To work \ 
with, to aid. one in his work, to co- \ 
operate in, to assist. \ 

(jvvepyog ov, 6 and ^ (from gvv, withy | 
and epyov, a work). An assist- \ 
ant. 

cvvepxouaL, future -e/.evGOuaL, &c. 
(from GVV, with, and epxouai, to 
come or go). To come with, to go 
with, to come together, to meet, to 
be present. 

svvEGLC, euc, 7] (fiom GWir.ui). Intel- 
ligence, judgment, und.erstanding . 

ffvvsGTLdG), o, future -egtlcIgcj, die. 
(from OTV, together, and egtlclg), to 
receive into one's house). To en- 
tertain a guest at one's hcnise. — 
In the middle, to feast with. 

cvveroc, ^, 6v (adj. from gvvltjul). 
Intelligent, prvAent, wise. 

owEvvETTig, ov, 6 (from gijv, with, 
and Evvrj, a couch). A spouse. 

yvvEX^La, ag, rj (from gwextic). Per- 
severance, permanency, constancy. 

&wexv^-> {^^]- fro^n gvv£X(^). Con- 
nected with, joined together, con- 
tinuous, next tOy bordering upon, 
frequent y, liahitual, constant. — 



2TN 

Xeuter, as an adverb, gwexec, un 
ceasingly, frequently. 
GVVExcj, fut. -£;u and -GxriGu, &c. 
(from ci'v, together, and excj, to 
hold). To hold, together, to hold 
fast, to fasten. 
GvvEx^Q (adv. from GVVExrig). Con- 
tinvMlly, co-nstantly, frequently^ 
connectedly. 
Gvvr/\}ELa, ag, i] (from Gvvr,vrrjc). Fa- 
miliar intercourse, habit, familiar- 
ity, custom, a practice. 
Gvvf/^rjg, Eg (adj. from gvv, together, 
and fidog, an abode). Dwelling 
together. — Hence, familiar, inti- 
mate, accustomed, trusty. 
GvvTj^og (adv. from avinj'&rjg). Con 
stantly. 

Gvv7]pEor/c, Eg (adj. from GVVTjpigD, 
to overshadow). Overshadowed, 
covered, shaded. 

GVVXrEGiC, ECJC, T/ (frOm GVVTL^TJUL, tO 

place together). A composition, 
co'rnbination. 
Gw&r^pdu, C), future -d-rjpdGO), (Sec. 
(from GVV, together, and -d-ripdcj, to 
hunt). To hunt in company, t^ 
aid in hunting or pursuing. 
Gwlr/UL, fut. GvvriGCD, &c. (from gtjv, 
together, and lt^illl, to send). To 
send, together. — To comprehend, 
to perceive, to understand, to ob- 
serve, to mark. 

GVVLKETEVO), fut. -EVGCJ, (SiC. (frOm 

GVV, with, and iKErevcd, to suppli- 
cate). To supplicate with, to offer 
up prayers with. 

GVVLGTTjflL, fut. GVVGT7]GO, &C. (frOm 

GVV, togetlier, and Igtt]ul, to place). 
To place together, to establish, to 
set on foot, to bring forward, to 
introduce, to plan, to collect. — To 
ensue. — With the accusative and 
dative, to recommend to. 

GVVVECL^G), fat. -VEtLGG), perf. GVVVE' 

VEUKa (from gvv, icith, and vea^cj, 
to be yoiuig). To pass O'ae's youth 
with. 

GvvvEofjg, Eg (adj. from gvv, with, and 
vEoog, a cloud). Covered vnth 
clouds, cloudy, shaded. 
Gvvvouog, ov (adj. from gvv, togeth- 
er, and vEuci, to pasture). Pasii^ 
ring together, grazing together 
1 feeding in company. 

5Sa 



2YN 

avvvoog, oov, contr. Gvvvovg, ovv 
(adj. from gvv, intensive, and voog, 
vovQ, mind) . Wrapped in tJmighi, 
contemplative, pensive. 

ffvvodo^, ov, 7] (from gvv, with, and 
666g, a way). A meeting, an as- 
sembly, company. 

jwomecj, 63, fut. -7]GG), &c. (from 
Gvv, with, and oheD, to dwell). 
To dwell with, to dwell together, 
to inhabit, to colonize, to hold 
communion with, to labour under. 

rvvoLKtCo), fut. -OLKLGO), &c. (from 
Gijv, with, and olkH^o), to cause to 
dwell). To cause to dwell with or 
together, to give in marriage, to 
plant a colony. 

rvvoTiog, ov (adj. from gvv, together, 
and oAof, the whole). All togeth- 
er. — Generally in the neuter, to 
Gvvolov, the whole, all together. — 
Also, TO GvyoTiov, adverbially, in 
fine, on the whole, in general. 

j-vvofJ-L?iEG), L), fut. -r/GG), &c. (from 
GiJv, with, and ofiiXeo, to associ- 
ate). To associate with, to keep 
company with. 

svvopog, ov (adj. from gvv, with, and 
bpog, a boundary). Bordering 
upon, contiguous, adjoining. 

uvvovGLa, ag, tj (from pres. part, of 
GvPEtfii, to be together). An as- 
sembly, a meeting, a festival. 

ovvra^ig, ecdQ, t] (from GwraGGO)). 
A collectio7i, an array, arrange- 
ment. 

avvTCLGGO), fut. -Tu^o), &c. (from gvv, 
together, and raGGto, to arrange). 
To place together in proper order, 
to arrange, to draw up in battle 
array, to dispose. 

GVvre?ieLa, aq, rj (from GVvreTieo). 
Accomplishment, perfection, ter- 
mination, completion. 

uvvreTiko, c5, fut. -reTieGO, &c. (from 
GVV, together, and rsXeo), to bring 
to an end). To terminate com- 
pletely, to bring about with, to ac- 
complish, to perfect, to produce, to 
fulfil. 

PVVTL-d-rifiL, fut. Gvvd-^GO), &c. (from 
Gi)v, together, and TLd-7]fiL, to f lace). 
To place together, to compose, to 
arrange, to prepare, to invent, to 
make. 
586 



GvvTovog, ov (adj. from evvTeCvu, U 
strain). Strained, vigorous, se- 
vere, strong. 

GvvTpexc>), fut. -dpd^ovjiac, <&c (ixom 
GVV, together, and rpex^^^ to run) 
To run together, to assemble, to 
collect, to concur. 

GvvrplScj, fut. -rpliljo), 6lc. (from gvv, 
together, and rplScj, to rub). To 
rub together, to grind, to crush. 

Gvvrpo^og, ov (adj. from Gwrpecpco, 
to rear or bring up with). Brought 
up with, familiar. — Domestic. 

GVVTvyx^y^i future -Tcv^oftat, &c. 
(from GVV, with, and rvy;\;ai^w, to 
meet). To meet with, to fall iji 
with, to have a conference with. 

GvvTvpavvog, ov, 6 (from gvv, with, 
and Tvpavvog, a tyrant) A fel- 
low-tyrant- 

Gwopig, iSog (probably from gtjv, to- 
gether, and detpo), to raise, to 
bear). A team, a pair, a span, a 
chariot. 

^vpla, ag, y. Syria, a country of 
Asia Minor, on the coast of the 
Mediterranean. 

Gvpiy^j lyyog, rj (probably from gv- 
po)). The syrinx, the shepherd'^s 
pipe or reed. See note, page 178, 
Ime 11. 

Gvp[(^u, fut. GvpL^o), perf. GSGvpXxo, 
(from Gvpty^). To play on the 
pipe. 

Gvpp£G), future -pcvGOfiac, &c. (from 
Gvv, together, and pecj, to flow). 
To flow together, to run into. 

^vpTig, ecog and loog, rj. A quick- 
sand. — In the plural, al liVprtig, 
o)v, the Syrtes, two bays or gulfs 
on the coast of Africa, of which 
one was called Syrtis Major, now 
styled by sailors Gulf of Sydra, 
the other Syrtis Minor, now Gulf 
of Cubes. The name Syrtis is 
generally derived from Gvpo, to 
drag, but comes more probably 
from the term Sert, a desert tract. 

GvpG), fut. Gvpu), perf. GSGVpKa. To 
draw, to drag, to tear, to agitate^ 
to wash down. 

Gvg, Gvog, 6 and rj. A swine, a boar, 
a hog, a sow. 

GVGKeXXo), fut. GVGKTiTjGOfiai, perf 
avvioKT^riKa, 2d aor. awtCKkriv 



(from avi>. togeihei, and jKeXTiG), 
to dry). To dry up together. 

B^aKTjvog, ov, 6 (from gvv, vnih, and 
GKrjVT], a tent). A tent-mate.) a 
co7nrade, a fellow-soldier. 

jVG/cidi^u, fut. -aucj (from cvv, to- 
gether, and cKtd^G), to shade). To 
overshadow, to cover loith shade. 

uvckIoq, ov (adj. from gvv, with, and 
GKLa, a shadoiv). Covered with 
shade, shady, overshadowed. 

uvogItlov, ov, to (from ovv, together, 
and GLTog, food). A meal eaten 
in commuri, a common eating-halL 

avGTdGLg, scjg, tj (from GvvLGT7]/jti, to 
place together). Structure, con- 
struction, form, make, condition, a 
frame. 

rsvGreX}\.(d, fut. -GrekC), &c. (from 
GVV, together, and ore/lPba;, to 
send). To send together, to drav^ 
together, to contract, to retrench, 
to reduce. 

ovGTparevQ, fut. -evG(jd, &;c. (from 
GVV, with, and Grparevo), to go on 
an expedition). To go on an ex- 
pedition v'ith, to perform military 
service with. 

(svxvog, Tj, ov (adj.). Crowded, fre- 
quent,' continual, connected, long, 
abundant. 

G(^a)"f], fjc, Tj (from G(j>dC(o). Slaugh- 
ter, immolation, an execution. 

a<j)d^o}, Attic G(bdTTO), future Gcpd^cd, 
perf. EG(^dx(ti 2d aor. pass, ecr^d- 
yrjv. To slaughter, to slay, to 
immolate, to put to death, to kill. 

G^aLpoeidri^, eg (adj. from Goalpa, a 
globe, a sphere, and sldog, appear- 
ance). Spherical, resembling a 
sphere. 

crcpdlepor, d, ov (adj. from cr^aP.Aa;). 
Slippery, deceitful, treacherous, 
dangerous, deceptive, insecure, tot- 
tering, ready to fall. 

a<f)d?i/M, fut. G(i>d7\,C), perf. eacbaTiKa. 
To move or shake from its place, 
to cause to totter, to stagger, to 
deceive, to mislead. — Neuter, to 
totter, to be ready to f ale, to be in- 
secure. 

lf^d?^/j,a, drog, to (from o^aAAw). 
A slip:, a fall, a fah<: step, an 
error. 

9^dTru), Attic for (T^a^w. 



2XH 

j^, epic and Ionic for Gc^eag, G^a^ 
acc. pi. of Gderg. 

Gcpetg, neut. G^ea, gen. Gcpecjv, Ionic 
for G(l)cjv, dat. GpcGL, ace cr^af, 
poelic G(l)€ag (plural of the pron. oi 
3d pers., nom. wanting, gen. ovy 
&c.). They, &c. 

Gcpevdovi], rjg, rj. A sling. 

G(^eTepL^(j, fut. -Igg) (from Gcberepoi,, 
your, hi^ own), and middle c^f' 
repc^ofiat. To make your own, to 
appropriate to one'^s self. 

G<pr]v, G<prjv6g, 6 (akin to Gcptyyu). 
A wedge. 

GOTjVOU, d), fut. -UGCO, pcrf. SG^TjVLdKa 

(from G^i]v). To wedge, to cleave 
vnth wedges, to wedge open. 
^^rjTTLog, ov, 6. A Sphettian, one 
of the borough of Sphettus, in At- 
tica, 

GcpL-yycj, fut. Gi^iy^id, perf. eGotyxo.. 
To draw or press together, to con- 
strict, to squeeze, to contract. 

^<piy^, Lyyog, tj. The Sphinx, a fab- 
ulous monster, having the head and 
breast of a woman, the body and 
claws of a lion, and the tail of a ser 
pent. It infested the neighbour- 
hood of Thebes, and destroyed 
those who could not solve the 
riddle proposed by it to them. 

G(p6dpd (adv. from G^o6p6g, violent). 
Violently, forcibly, fiercely, much, 
strongly, very, excessively. 

G(po6pd)g (adv.), same as GcpoSpa. 

G(ppdyig, tdoc, ?}. A seal, an impres- 
sion. 

G^vprj7,drog, ov (adj. from G(pvpa, a 
hammer, and klavvu, to drive). 
^ Wrought with the hammer, beat 
dm^with the hammer. 

G(l>vp6v,'^'ov, TO. The ankle. 

Gxedta, ag, rj (prop. fem. of Gxediog^ 

\ hastily done, with vavg under- 
stood). A vessel built in haste, a 
raft or float. 

Gxedov (adv.). Near. — Nearly, al- 
most. — In Attic with tl generally. 
— Gx^'^ov tl, nearly, almost. — 
Perhaps. 

Gxerlaog,^ a, ov (adj.). Harsh, 
cruel, indefatigable, wretched, un- 
happy. 

GXV/^CL, uTog, TO (from exo), to have, 
to hold). Form, figure, postu <t 
587 



gesture, ah, attire, dress, rank, 
dignity. 

aX^C^i fut. (Tx^acj, perf. icrxtna. To 

split, to cleave, to divide, 
cxolvog, ov, 6 and tj. A sort of 

rush, especially of an aromatic 

species. 

ff^o/la^cj, fut. -aao, perf. ecr^YO/la/ca 
(from oxo'^^T]). To be at leisure, 
to have leisure, to be at rest, to be- 
stow one's leisure time upon, to 
apply to, to enjoy leisure with. — 
To be a pupil of. 

axo'^aicdg (adv. from GxoAalog, at 
leisure). Leisurely, indolently, 
idly. 

cxoT^'aGrXnog, ^, 6v (adj. from axo'X.r]). 
Enjoying (learned) leisure, devo- 
ted to study, studious. — x\s a noun, 
a student. — In later writers, a 
simpleton. 

o^O/l?;, ^g, Tjy Doric c7X0?m, ag, a. 
Leisure, freedom from occupation, 
rest-. — A school. 

cu^G}, fut. Guao), perf. ceaoKa. To 
save, to preserve, to keep safe, to 
liberate, to rescue. 

XuKpdrijg, eog contr. ovg, 6. Soc- 
rates, the most illustrious of the 
Grecian philosophers. 

YtoKpaTlfcSg, ov, 6. A disciple of 
Socrates, a Socratic philosopher. 

ccjfca, uTog, to. The body. 

^uGTpdrog, ov, 6. Sostrdtus. 

GtjGTpov, ov, TO (from Gco^u). A re- 
icard given for saving, salvage. 

CDTTjp, fjpog, 6 (from (7w^a>). A saver, 
a preserver, a deliverer. 

CidTTjpla, ag, ?; (from ucoTTjp). Pres- 
ervation, salvation, delivery from 
danger, sojety. 

tiaxppov^G), L), fut. -ijacj, perf. gego- 
(j>p6vriKa (from oucppuv). To be of 
sound mind, to be in his right 
senses, to be wise or prudent, to 
be discreet, to become rational, to 
be chaste. 

noxjypoGVVT], rjg, 7? (from a6(j)pG)v), 
Soundness of mind, discretion, 
prudence, probity, discreetness of 
deportment, continence, chastity. 

Cto(pp(.)v, ov (adj. from aoog, Gug, 
sound, and dip^v, mind). Sound 
of mind, discreet, prudent, wise, 
tnoderate, chaste, sensible, 
688 



TAN 
T. 

Ta Koi ra, Doric for Kal t§ (65<3 
understood). Jn this direction and 
in that. 

Tatvdpiog, a, ov (adj.). Tcenarian. 
of Tcenarus. 

Talvdpog, ov, 6. Tandrus, a prom* 
ontory of Laconia, forming the 
southernmost point of the Pelo- 
ponnesus. It is now Cape Mata- 
pan. 

Taivla, ag, rj (from Teivcd, to 'itretch 
out). A band, a fillet a Urip oj 
land. 

TaKTog, 7], ov (adj. fron aGGCd, to 
arrange). Arranged in proper 
order. 

TdXavTov, ov, TO. A talent, a sum 
of money. The Attic talent of 
silver was w^orth ten hundred and 
fifty-five dollars, fifty-nine cents ; 
but the Attic talent of gold, ten 
thousand five hundred and fifty-five 
dollars, ninety-three cents. 

raAttf, atva, av (adj. from raAaw, to 
suffer). Viretched, miserable, un- 
fortunate. 

TaXka, by crasis for tcl aXka, used 
adverbially. As for the rest, final- 
ly, besides. 

Tafielov and rafiLelov, ov, to. A 
magazine, a storehouse, a granary , 

TafiLevG), fut. -eijGoj (from Ta/ulag, a 
steward). To manage, to provide 
as a steicard. — In the middle, to 
provide for one's self, to divide 
among one another. 

Ta/uLTj, Tjg (epic and Ionic for TajuLC^ 
ag), 7], and with yvvrj expressed 
yvvri Tap.Lr], the female housekeeper 

Tdv. See w rdv. 

Tav, Dor. fcr ttjv, and Tavde fo 
T7]vds. 

Tdvdig, tSog, 6. The Tandis, nov 
the Don, a large river of Europe 
emptying into the Palus Maeotis. 

TdvTd?\,og, ov, 6. Tantalus, a king 
of Phrygia, punished by the gods 
for divulging their secretfl untc 
mortals, by being placed up to the 
chin in water, and tormented witi, 
insatiable thirst, while the wate» 
eluded his lips as often as he &t 
tempted to taste it. 



TAT 

rdifCv foi ra vvv adverbially. Now, 
at the present moment. 

Ta^i^, eug, i] (from tllugu). An ar- • 
rangcment, an office, an employ- 
ment, a duty, regulation, order. 

rdTTELvog, jjyev (adj.). Humble, low, 
mean, small, submissive, lowly, 
of inodest deportment. 

rdiTeLvoo), u, fat. -uau, perf. rerd- 
irelvuKa (from raTreivog). To de- 
press, to make low, to reduce, to 
humble, to humiliate. 

"aTTELvcjg (adv. from raireLvog), In 
■ a lowly manner, humbly, meanly, 
servilely. 

raTTELvcjcng, eljq, rj (from raTiELvou). 
Debasement, humiliation. 

TdnTjg, r]Tog, 6. A coverlet, a carpet. 

TapavrlvoL, uv, j^. The Taren- 
tines, the inhabitants of Taren- 
tum, a city of lower Italy, on the 
Tarentine Gulf. It is now Ta- 
ranto. 

rapdaaco, Attic rapdrro), fut. rapd^o, 
perf. TErdpdxci. To stir up, to 
disturb, to throw into confusion, to 
terrify, to agitate. 

Tapdxd)^7jg, EC (adj. from ropaxv, dis- 
order, and elSog, appearance). 
Like a disorderly assemblage, iii 
commotion, tumultuous, disturb- 
ing, stormy. 

rapSio, q, fat. -Tjccj, perf. rs-dpSyKa 
(from rdpSog, fear). To be terri- 
fied at, to sta7id in awe of, to fear. 

raplxevG), fut, -evgcj, perf. TsraptxEV- 
Ka (from rdplxoc, anything salted, 
preserved, or embalmed). To pre- 
serve flesh, to salt, to pickle, 6lc. 
— In the case of dead bodies, to 
embalm. 

tapaog, ov, 6 (from repaco, to dry up). 
A pinion, a wing. 

Tdprdpog, ov, 6. Tartarus, one of 
the regions of the lower world, 
where the wicked are punished. — 
Also, one of the earliest of the 
Grecian deities. 

TaprriGGioc, ov, 6. A Tartessian, 
an inhabitant of Tartessus. 

rddocj, fut. rd^G), perf. TErdxa, 2d 
aor. ETdyov. To arrange, to dis- 
pose, to assign, to place in order, 
to draw up. 

tavyeroQ, ov, 6. Taygetus, part of 

D DD ' 



TEK 

a lofty ridge of mountains, traver- 
sing the whole of Laconia. 

ravpog, ov, 6. A bull. 

Tai'poi', ov, 6. Mount Taurus, a 
chain of mountains in Asia, ex- 
tending from the frontieis of India 
to the ^'Egean Sea. 

rddj], rjg, 7j (from i^aTrrcj, to bury, 2d 
aor. ETutpov). A grave, a sepul 
chre, a coffn, burial. 

rdcpog, ov, 6 (from the same). A 
grave, a sepulchre, a tomb, burial 

rdxa (adv. from raxvg). Quickly, 
rapidly, soon, speedily, easily, per 
haps. 

rdxEOjg (adv.), same as rdxa. 

"^^X^^i ^^C, 'i'o. Speed, swiftness, 
rapidity. — 6lu rdxovg, with speed, 
rapidly, quickly. 

rdxyg-, Ela, v (adj.). Swift, rapid, 
fleet, prompt, quick. — Neuter, as 
an adverb, raxv, quickly, &c. — 
Comp. raxfuj^v, lav, and d-daacov, 
ov, superl. rdxcGToc, t], ov. — 
Neuter plural superl., as an adverb, 
rdxic^ra, and dtg rdxicra, as rapid- 
ly as possible, instantly. 

TdxvTTjg, 7/Tog, y (from raxvg). 
Swiftness, celerity. 

Td6c, gen. raw, 6. The peacock. 

T8 (conj.). And. — re re, or 

re ... . Kal, both and; as 

well as. 

TETd-pLTTTTog, OV (adj. from rerpa for 
T£G(7apa,four, and LTriTog, ahorse). 
Harnessed with four horses. — ■ 
ridpinTzov, oVf TO, a four-horse 
chariot. 

TELVcj, fut. TEvC), perf. TETdKa. To 
stretch, to strain, to draw out, to 
extend. — Perf. pass. part. TerdfiE- 
vog, 7], ov, strained, extended. 

TsLpEGcag, ov, 6. Tiresias, a prophet 
of Thebes, son of Everus and 
Chariclo, deprived of sight by 
Minerva. 

TELpCO, fut. TEpU, pCrf. TETttpKa. Tq 

rub, to wear by rubbing, to ivear 
out, to consume, to distress, to 
harass, to press hard. 

TELXL^cj, fut. -tGcj, perf. ^ETELXtfCa 
(from TELxog). To enclose ivith 
walls, to build the ivalls of. 

TELXog, Eog, TO. A wall. 

TEKfiaLpo), fut. -fidpu (from TSKuao, a 

589 ' 



TEA 



TEP 



hmit) To fix the limit, to deter- 
mine, to end, to give a proof, to 
demonstrate. — In the middle, re/c- 
fiaipofiaL, epic aor. TeKjUT]pd/j.T]v. 
To judge hi/, to infer from any 
appearance, to conjecture from 
rsKjuypLOv, ov, TO (from reK/iaipofLaL). 
A mark, a sign, an indication, a 
•proof. 

rsKvov, ov, TO (from tlkto), to bring' 
forth). A child. 

reiivoLd, u, fut. -cjao), perf. TeTenvcona 
(from TEKvov). To heget children, 
to be a parent. 

reKog, eog, tc (from tikto, to bring 
forth). A child, offspring. 

TenTalvcj, fut. -Tdvcj (from tektov). 
To construct, to fabricate, to build. 

retiTovLur], ?ig, 7j (^properly feminine 
of TEKTOvlKog, With TEXVTf Under- 
stood). The art of building, 
architecture. 

TEKTuv, ovog, 6 (akin to texvt], tlk- 
to). A carpenter, an artificer, a 
bu llder. 

Te?id[icjv, (jvog, 6. Teldmon, son of 
JEacas, brother of Peleus, was 
king of the island of Salamis, and 
father of Ajax and Teucer. 

TE'kELog, ov (adj. from reAof). Fin- 
ished, perfected, complete, perfect, 
entire. 

teXeloq, C), fut. -cjo"6j, perf. teteXelcj- 
Ka (from TsTiEiog). To bring to a 
terminatio7i, to finish, to complete, 
to perfect. 

re?iELG), poetic for te?ieo). 

TEkETf}, fjg, 7j (from teXeo). A com- 
pletion, a termination, accomplish- 
ment, an initiation into sacred 
mysteries, mysteries, rites. 

relEVTalog, a, ov (adj. from teXevtt/). 
Last, final, at the end, concluding. 
— Neuter, as an adverb, to teXev- 
Talov, finally, lastly. 

rfilsvraw, €), fut. -7]gco, perf. teteTiev- 
TTjKa (from teXevtt}). To end, to 
complete, to finish, in arr/mpB^h. ^ 

• .ri^.' uDOfcirsLood). '.od%t, Co perish. 
i-*:^,,iivrri. fjg, 7) arom -^eAecj) An 

-•-ruL death 
MAEu). fnc FOix). perl TETEkEKa 
(from teKoq). To complete, to fin- 
ish, to perjo^m, to accomplish, to 
590 



pay (a tax or contribution), to of- 
fer. 

TEMcjg (adv. from teTieoq for re/letof). 

Completely, perfectly, extremely, 
TEX^ia, dTog, to. A swamp, a marshy 

a morass. 
Tskog. Eog, TO. The end, the issue, a 
purpose, a command, a magistra- 
cy, tribute, expense. — In the plural, 
TO, teXt], the magistrates. — As an 
adverb, Tskog, finally, at last. 
TEfLEvog, Eog contr. ovg, to (from 
TEfivcj). Properly, a piece of land 
appropriated for a particular ^'<4e. 
— A grove, a consecrated place, u 
temple, a public place. 

T£/J,VCJ, fut. TEfJ,cj, perf. TETfJ.?]Ka, 2d 

aor. ETdfiov. To cut in half, to 
cut asunder, to cleave, to cut away, 
to lop off, to divide, to desolate. 

TEflTTEa, EUV, contr. TEflTTTJ, C)V, TCL. 

Tempe, a delightful valley of Thes- 
saly, between Mount Olympus on 
the north and Ossa on the south, 
through which the Peneus flows 
into the ^gean. 

TEvdyog, Eog, to. A shallow, shoal 
water, a swamp. 

TEvayoSrjg, Eg (adj. from TEvdyog^ 
and El6og, appeara^ice). Swampy^ 
marshy. 

TEv&rig, ov, 6. A glutton, an epi- 
cure. 

TEVO)v, ovTog, 6 (from teivo, to 
stretch). A sinew, especially a 
sinew of the neck. — Also, the neck, 
•—ot TEVovTF.g, the sinews of the 
neck, the neck. 

TEog, rj, ov, epic and Doric for o"of, 
or], GOV. Thine. 

rspcLGTLog, ov (adj. from Tspag, a poT" 
tentous sign). Portentous, won,' 
dcrful, prodigious. 

TEpdTEvop,aL, fut. -EVGOfiai (from rt- 
pag, a wonderful occurrence). To 
relate wonderful occurrences, to 
invent ^,r.M]r>-At v. ' v^r/,.?. to de- 

rspfia. droi^, t6 4 '.mm. a bound, a 
term, a7i end 

TEpjutov, ovog, 6. Same as TEpfta. 

TEpficdv, ovog, 6 Terminus, a. Ro- 
man deity, who presided over 
boundaries and landmarks. 

Te;)7riKEpavvog, ov (adj. from repiTQ, 



TEl 

and KepavvSg^ the thunderbolt). 

Delighting in luielding the thun- 
derbolt. 

repTTvog, rj, 6v (adj. from reprrcj). 
Pleasing, charming, delightful, 
agreeable. 

ripTTG), fut. repipcj, 2d aor. mid. 
kTap7z6ti7]v and often, with redupL, 
TETapnOfirjv, part. TErap-duevog, 
1st aor. pass, kripcp-d-rjv and kTup(p- 
i9-7?v, 2d aor. pass. erdpTTrjv. To 
Jill, to satiate, to satisfy, to delight, 
to please. 

TepipL^, ewf, 7j (from ripiTco). De- 
light, pleasure, enjoyment. 

TepiLnxopr/, r/g, i] (from repTTo, and 
Xopog, the dance). Terpsichore, 
the Muse that presided over dan- 
cing. 

TeGGdpaKovra (num. adj. indecl. from 
TEOGapeg, with numeral suffix, de- 
noting tens). Forty. 

recGdpdKOGToc, rj 6v (num. adj. from 
TEGGapuKovra). The fortieth. 

TSGGdpeg, a, genitive cjv (num. adj.)- 
Four. 

TEToproq, 77, ov (num. adj. from tet- 
TdpEg). The fourth. — Neuter, as 
an adverb, TETaprov, fourthly. 

TETLLOv, epic for ETET/iiov (a defective 
aorist, no other part of the verb 
occurs). To meet with, to find 

TETpalvG) for rirpalvD. To perfo- 
rate, &c. 

TETpdKEpug, cov (adj. from rerpa for 
TEGGapa, and KEpac, a horn). Hav- 
ing four horns, four-horned. 

TerpuKLGxi^-LOL, at, a (num. adj. from 
TETpdKig, four times, and ;^/A60i, a 
thousand). Four thousand. 

TETpaKOGLOL, Gi, a (uum. adj. from 
TETpa for TEGGapa, with numeral 
suffix, denoting hundreds). Four 
hundred. 

lerpdrcyx'^C^ (^^]- fi'ora TETpa for 

TEGGaoa, and Triixv^^ ^ cubit). 

Four cubits long. 
TirpdizAEvpog, ov (adj. from rerpa 

for TEGGapa, and 'jr?iEVpd, a side). 

Four- sided. 
reTpdiTodiGTL (adv. from TETpdiroSog, 

poet, for TErpdTTovg). On all fours. 
TeTpdirovg, ovv, gen. -Tzodog (adj. 

from TEToa ^or TEGGapa, and irovg, 

a foot) Four-footed. 



THK 

TETTdpdKOvra, A.ttic for TEGGdpdKOv 
Ta. Forty. 

TETTdpEg, Attic for TEGc^lpEg. Four. 

TETTL^, lyoQ, 6. The cicada. See 
note, page 173, ode vii., line 1. 

TEVKpog, ov, 6. Teucer, son of Tela- 
mon, and brother of Ajax. On his 
return from the Trojan war, his 
father refused to receive him into 
his kingdom, for not having aveng- 
ed the death of his brother Ajax. 
He therefore sailed to Cyprus, 
where he built a city, and named 
it, from his native country. Said- 
mis. 

TEVXdC, sog, TO (from tevx^^)- A 
vessel, an implement, a weapon. — 
In the plural, rd TEVx^a, arms, 
armour. 

TEvx^^, fut. TEv^cd, perf. TETEvxa. To 
prepare, to complete, to construct, 
to make, to do. — In the passive, to 
be made, to he, especially in thp 
perfect TETvyfiai. 

TE(fpC)drjg, Eg (adjective from recbpa, 
ashes, and eUog, appearance). Of 
the colour of ashes, resembling 
ashes. 

TExvrj^ T/f, T] (probably from tIktg), 
TEKELv, akin to reii^oj). Art, a 
trade or profession, an art, arti- 
fice, cunni7ig, a work of art, a vo 
cation, a stratagem, a fraud. 

TExvlrr/g, ov, 6 (from texvt]). An 
artist, an artisan, an o.rtificer, a 
connoisseur. 

TECjg (adv., correl. to sug). Until 
then, until, as long as, while. 

Ty, epic for y. Where. 

TyyE (adv., properly dat. sing. fern, of 
6 ye). In this quarter. 

TySs (adv., properly dat. sing. fern, of 
oSe). Here, in this place, in this 
way. 

TTjt^vg, vog, tj. Tethys, a sea deity, 
the wife of Oceanus, and daughter 
of Uranus and Terr- -^ften used 
for the sea itself. 

Trjiog, a, ov (adj.). Teian, of or be- 
longing to Teios. — Trjiov clgtv, 
the Teian city, i. e., Teios in Ionia, 
the birthplace of Anacreon. 

TriKO), fut. T7/^o, perf. TErrjxa, 2d aor. 
ETdKov. To melt, to dissolve, to 
soften. — ^Hence, to waste, to con- 
591 



Tie 

sume. — In the middle, to decays to 
pine aioay. 

r^/le(adv.). Afar^ in the distance. 

r^Aei^cEw, w, a lengthened form of 
i9'a/lAw (from ■&r]'Xr], a looman's 
breast). To bloom, to be flourish- 
ing. — Used only in the pres. part. 
TTjXe-ddcjv, poetic r7]?i£'0-6G)v. 

rrjlXKog, rj, ov (adj., correl. to 
Koq). Of such a size, of such age, 
as old, of the same age as. 

TTjliKovTog, avrrj, ovro (adj. from 
TTjTitKog and ovroc). Of such size, 
of such an age, so large, so old, so 
young. — etc; rrjTiLKovrov Tpv(j)7jg, to 
such a degree of luxury. 

TijTiSd^L (adv. from rr/Xov, afar). 
Away from, far away, far from. 

•nikbat (adv. from Trfkov, afar). At 
a distance, far away. 

T7j(i£pov and rfjfMEpa, Attic for c^/ze- 
pov (adv.). To-day. 

TijViKavra, generally Attic for rrjvlna 
(adv.). Then, at that time. 

rfjvog^ d, o, Doric for tuelvog, rj, o. 
That, &c. 

Tfjvog, ov, y. Tenos, a small island 
in the .zEgean, near Andros. 

rynep, epic for rjizep (adv. ). Though. 

'Vrjpevg, eog, 6. Tereus, a son of 
Mars, and king of Thrace. He 
was changed into a hoopoe. 

rrjpEG), w, fut. -^(Tw, perf. rerrjpTjKa 
(from T7]p6g, one who watches). 
To give attention to, to observe, to 
watch or guard, to preserve, to keep. 

^7]prjg, eog, 6. Teres. 

rfjTEg (adv. from rb erog). This year. 

Tcdeplog, ov, 6. Tiberius, a Roman 
emperor. 

TiSeptg, tSog, 6. The Tiber, a fa- 

. mous river of Italy, on whose 
banks Rome was situated. 

TiypdvTjg, ov, 6. Tigrdnes, king of Ar- 
menia, son-in-law of Mithradates. 

Tiyprjg, rjrog, b. The Tigris, ft large 
river of Asia, rising in the mount- 
ains of Armenia Major, and falling 
into the Euphrates. 

TiTj, a strengthened form of tI. Why ? 
wherefore 1 

n^aaaevG), fut. -evcro, perf. reri^dcj' 
cevKa (from TL^aaabg). To render 
tamCj to tame, to conciliate, to ca- 
jole. 
592 



TIM 

rX'&aaGog, 6v (adj. from Tii^rj, a 
nurse). Tamed, tame, domesti- 
cated. 

rtd-TjfiL, fut. '&riGtd, perf re-QeiKa, 2d 
aor. ed-riv. To place, to set, to put, 
to lay down, to propose, to enact, to 
dcposite, to dispose, to inflict.-^ 
-d-ead-ai vofiov, to enact a law, — 
-d-ia^ai iidxvv, to make battle. — 
'd-eo'&aL rbv TToTie/Ltov, to put an 
end to the war. — rli&ea^aL rd 
owXa, to station themselves in 
battle array. 

TL-Q-rivrj, Tjg, rj (from ri'&r). a nurse), 
A nurse. 

Ti-&pavGrrjg, ov, b, Tithraustes, a 
Persian naval commander, defeat- 
ed by Cimon. 

TifCTo, fut. Ti^(o, commonly re^o/Liat, 
perf. reroKa, 2d aor. etekov. To 
beget, to bring forth, to bear, to 
produce, to give birth to. — tLktelv 
(oa, to lay eggs. 

tlXXg), fut. tlIu), perf. riTL?j{a. To 
pick out, to pluck, to tear out, to 
strip off, 

TijuaLog, ov, b. TimcBus, an historian 
of Sicily, who flourished about 
262 B.C. 

TijuavSpa, ag, rj. Timandra, the 
mistress of Alcibiades. 

TtjLCdCJ, U, fut. -T^GCO, pcrf. TETl[X7]Ka 

(from TL[irj). To estimate, to value, 
to honour, to deem worthy, to es- 
teem. 

TifZTf, rjg, 7] (from ricj, to estimate). 
Estimation, value, honour, esteem, 
reverence, reward, dignity. — In the 
plural, Tl^iaL, tokens of esteem or 
respect. 

Tt/iLog, a, ov (adj. from rlfirj). Esti- 
mated, highly prized, honoured^ 
valuable, dear. 

Tifib'&Eog, ov, b. Timotheus, an 
Athenian general, son of Conon^ 
renowned for his mild and persua- 
sive disposition. 

Tc/iQv, tjvog, b. Timon, a native oi 
Athens, called Misanthrope, from 
his unconquerable aversion to man- 
kind and all society. 

TLftUpEG), U, fut. -TJGtO, perf. r£Tl/l6'' 

prjKa (from rl/Ltopbg, that sux^cours). 
To succour, to aid, to help. — Also, 
to a enge, to punish. — In the mid 



TOI 

die, to avenge one's self upon, to 
take revenge, to punish. 

n/LLDpla, ag, rj (from rlfj-ajpsco). Ven- 
geance, punishment. 

TLvaGGD, fut. -afcj. To brandish, to 
agitate, to shake, to cast away. 

TtVG), fut. TLGG), pClf TSTlKa. To 

pay. — With 6lk7]v^ to suffei pun- 
ishment. See TLG). 

gen. rtvog (interrog. pron.). 

Who? what? 
rif, Tc, gen. TLvog (indefinite pron.). 

Any, any one, a certain one, some 

one, something. 
Tlrdv, dvog, 6. A Titan. — The sun. 
TLTdvog, ov, 7]. Chalk. 
TLTp6.u, TLTpr/fj,i, and TLTpaivG), int. 

rpTjacj, perf. rerprjua. To bore, to 

transpierce. 

TLTptJCJKCJ, fut. Tp6)GU, perf. TSTpUKa, 

1st aor. pass. erpto'd-Tjv. To wou7id. 

ricd, fut. TlGid, perf. rerlKa. To es- 
timate, to value, to esteem, to rev- 
erence, to honour, to pay the price, 
to expiate a crime by paying the 
penalty, to atone. — With dtiirjv or 
diKag, to suffer punishment. 

T?Mo), not used as pres., from it in 
use, fut. T?.7](70), 2d aor. er/ivv, 
part. T?ULg, perf. with a pres. signif. 
rerATjKa. To bear, to endure, to 
suffer, to undertake, to dare. 

TTiTjiicdv, ov (adj. from obsolete t7mg)). 
Enduring, patient, wretched, poor. 

TucoTiog, ov, b. Tmolus, a mountain 
of Lydia, now Bour-dag, on which 
the Pactolus rises. 

TOL, Doric for goI, dat, sing, of gv. 

Tol (an enchtic particle, properly an 
old dative for ru). Indeed, for the 
matter of that, therefore, forsooth. 

roLydpovv (adv. from roi, ydp, and 
ovv). Therefore^ hence, on this 
account. 

TOiydproL (adv. from tol, ydp, and 
tol). Therefore, hence, accord- 
ingly. 

roivvv (adv. from rot, and vvv for 
cvv). Therefore, wherefore, on 
this account, then. 
• ToiogSs, TOidde, roiovSe (adj. from 
Tolog, such, and 6e). Such. 
roiovTog, TOLavrr], roiovro (adj. from 
rolog, such, and ovrog, this). Such 
a one as this, such. 
D D D 2 



TOY 

Tolxog, ov, 6 (akin to rdp^og). A 
wall, the side of a house. 

TOKa, Doric for tots (adv.). Then. 

TOKEvg, €0)g, 6 (from tlktg), to beget). 
A father. 

T67.iia, 7]g, ij. Boldness, daring. 

T0A[id(jj, (J, fut. -7]GCJ, perf. teto?./!?^' 
Ka (from ToXjua). To bear, to en- 
dure, to venture. 

T6?.jLL7j/LLa, drog, to (from ToAfidcj). 
A hazardous enterprise, a bold 
undertaking. 

T0?i,p,7jpLa, ag, y (from TO/i/Lirjpdg) 
Boldness, rashness. 

To7.u7]p6g, d, ov (adj. from To7\.fid(S). 
Bold, daring, resolute, rash. 

TO/.oL'nov (adv. for to /.oinov, with 
p,epog understood). As for the 
rest, besides. — With {lepog rov 
Xpovov understood, for the future, 
henceforth. 

To^da, ag, i] (from To^evo)). Archery. 

To^evjua, arog, to (from to^evq). An 
arrow (shot from the bow), an ar- 
row-shot, an arrow. 

To^evG), fut. -evGtd, perf, TSTo^evKa 
(from To^ov). To discharge from 
a bow, to shoot with an arrow. 

To^ov, ov, TO. A bow, an arrow. 

To^oTTjg, ov, 6 (from to^ov). A boW' 
man, an archer. 

TOTTog, ov, 6. A place, a space, a 
site, a tract of country, a region^ 
a spot. 

TOGog, 1], OV (adj.). So large, so 
much, such. — togov or poetic tog- 
GOV .... oGov, so far .... 
as far . ... as. 

TOGOvTog, TOGavTT], TOGOVTO and TO- 
GovTOv (adj. from TOGog, and ovrog, 
this). So great a cnie as this. — 
So large, so great, so much, so 
many. — togovtov .... ogov, so 
much .... as. — sm togovtov, so 
far, to such a degree. — togovtg), 
by so much, as much. 

TOGGog, 7], ov, poetic for TOGog, t], 
ov. 

TOTS (adv.). Then, at that time,foi' 
merly. — tote [lev .... tote 6e, a 
one time . ... at anotlier. 

Tovvofia, by crasis for to 6vo[ia. 

TovpStTdvca, ag, tj. Turditania, a 
rich province of Baetica in Spain, 
bordering on the Atlantic coast, 
593 



TPE 

and traversed by the river Bae- 
tis. 

Tovfj^irdvoc, uv, oL The Turditdni, 
the inhabitants of Turditania. 

TovGKOL, o)v, oi. The Tuscans, the 
inhabitants of Etruria. 

TovTL, Att. f(»r TovTo, used for em- 
phasis. This here. 

rpayrjua, arog, to (from rpdyelv, 2d 
aor. inf. of rpuyu, to chew). Con- 
fectionary , a dessert. 

rpdyog, ov, 6. A goat. 

rpuycpdicj, u, future -^go (from 
Tpaycpdog). To detail in tragic 
strain. 

Tpdyudla, ag, y (from rpaycpSog). 

A tragedy, a tragic jpoem. 
rpayudoTTOLog, ov, 6 (from rpaycpdia, 

and Tzodo), to make). A tragic 

jpoet. 

rpayudog, ov, 6 (from rpdyor, and 
uSt], a song). A tragic poet, an 
actor of tragedy, so called either 
because, in the early and mde 
state of the drama, the performer 
was dressed in a goatskin, or be- 
cause a goat was assigned as the 
prize to the cleverest wit and j 
nimblest dancer in the satyric | 
chorus, which constituted the tirst | 
stage of the drama. There are 
also other explanations. | 

Tparre^a, rjc, v (from rerpag, four, 
and Tze^a for tcovc, afoot). A ta- 
ble. 

Tpavua, drog, to (from TiTpuGKo, to 
v:ound). A wound. 

Tpdx£(^g (adv. from Tpdx'(^g). Rough- 
ly, rudely, harshly, sternly. 

Tpdxv^^og, ov, 6. The neck. 

rpdxvg, v (adj.). Rough, rug- 
ged, uneven. — Harsh, stern, an- 

TpdxvrTig, 7]Tog, tj (from Tpaxvg). 
Roughness, harshness, asperity, 
unevenness. 

Tpeig, neut. Tpia (num. adj.). Three. 

TpifiG), fut. Tpefiu, perf. (from a sec- 
ondary present, Tpoiieu) TeTpofiTj- 
Ka. To tremble. 

roinG), fui. Tphbcd, perf. TETpooa, 2d 
aor. cTpdrrov (originally the same 
as GTpego, akin to Tpio), TpeficD, 
and the. Latin tremo). To turn, 
to turn oncer, to cause to turn about, 
594 



TP! 

to put to flight, to rout, to change. 
— In the middle, to turn one's selj 
about, to betake one's self to flighty 
to flee. — Also, to put to flight. 
Tpedo), fut. ■&pH!u, perf. Terpooa and 
TETpdoa, 2d aor. erpadov, perf. 
pass. Ted-pafx/LiaL (akin to ripTTD). 
To nourish, to nurture, to rear, 
to bring up, to support, to main- 
tain. 

rpsx^, ^^ut. -d-pi^ofiai, more common- 
ly dpdjioviiai, perf. deSpdurjKa, 2d 
aor. eSpdfiov. To run. 

Tptaiva, 7]g, tj (from rpia, neut. of 
rpelg). A three-pronged spear, a 
trident. 

rpidKovra (num. adj. indecl. fron* 
rpia, neut. of rpelg, with numera 
suffix denoting tens). Thirty. 

rpidKOGLOL, at, a (num. adj. from 
rpia, neut. of rpelg, with numeral 
suffix denoting hundreds). Three 
hundred. 

TplScj, fut. Tpb^D, perf. rerplda (from 
the same root with reLpcj, TLTpdcj, 
&c., and the Latin ^ero, trivi). To 
rub, to wear by friction, to gritid. 
— 2d aor. pass. erplSTjv. 

rplSuv, ovog, 6 (from rpiSo)). A 
worn-out garment, an old thread- 
bare cloak. 

rpIduvLov, ov, TO (dim. from rpiScjv). 
An old threadbare garment. 

Tptycjvog, ov (adj. from rplg, thrice, 
and yCivog, an angle or corner). 
Three-cornered, triangular. — rb 
Tplycjvov, a tria,ngle. 

TplTjpapx^c^, tj» fut. -rjao) (from Tpty- 
p7]g, and apx(-i, to command). To 
command a galley. 

Tptypvg, Eog contr. ovg, rj (from Tpi;, 
thrice, and epeaGco, to row). A 
trireme, a galley, a vessel of three 
banks of oars. — Properly an adj., 
with vavg understood. 

rpLKepcjg, ov (adj. from rplg, thrice, 
and Kepac, a horn). Having three 
horns, three-horned. 

TpLKe6d?jog, ov (adj. from rplg, thrice, 
and KEod/.T], a head). Three- 
headed. 

rpO.odia, ag, 7] (from rplg, thrice^ 
and 7.6Qog, a crest). A triple crest 
or plume. 

TpLvaKpta, ag, ij (from rpig, ihrictt 



TPI 

and iLKpa, a point). Trinacria, 
one of the names of Sicily, from 
its three promontories. 
rpiodog, on, 57 (from rpl^, thrice, and 
666g, a way). A place ichere three 
roads meet. — at rpiodoc, the cross- 
roads. 

rpLTT/.datd^D, fut. -dGCj (from Tpi7:7.d- 
GLOc, threefold). To triple. 

TpL77/Si (adv., prop. dat. sing. fem. 
of rpLTT/.oor). TrcUy, m three 
rows. 

TpiTT/.oog, 07), oov, contr. rpiTrXovc, 
fj, ovv (adj. from rp^V, thrice, and 
li/.eco, an old form of tt/Jkcj, to 
fold). Threefold, triple. 

TpLTTod-dror, ov, Doric for rpLTro-di]- 
Toc, ov (adj. from rplg, thrice, and 
Tzod-eo), to love). Thrice-hcloved,. 

Tpiizovg, ovv, gen. -rrodor (adj. from 
rpic, thrice, and tzovc, a foot). 
Three-footed. — As a noun, rpi- 
TTOvc, odor. 6, a tripod.. 

TptTTTo/.eiioc, oi\ 6. Triptolemus, 
son of Celeus king of Eieusis, and 
Metanira, to whom Ceres intrust- 
ed her chariot, drawn by dragons, 
in order that he might travel over 
the earth and teach mankind how 
to cultivate the ground. 

rpLc (num. adv. from rpsl^). Three 
twics, thrice. 

rpLGKacdeKdTOi, 7j, ov (num. adj. from 
rpLGKaidena, thirteen). The thir- 
teenth. 

rpiGfiijpLOL, Gi, a (num. adj. from 
rpiQ, thrice, and fivpLot, ten thou- 
sand). Thirty thousand. 

rpLGxu^LOi, ai, a (num. adj. from 
rpic, thrice, and xumi, a. thou- 
sand). Three thousand. 

TpiTog, 7], ov (adj. from rpetc)- The 
third. — Neuter as an adverb, rpc- 
TGv, thirdly, in the third ploxe. 

Vptrtdv, G)vog, 6. Triton, a sea deity, 
son of Neptune and Amphitrite, 
represented as his father's trump- 
eter. — In the plural, Tritons, in- 
ferior sea deities. 

rpLxtvog, 7], ov (adj. from y^plE, hair). 
Made of hair. 

rpLxoo, w, fut. '6gg), perf re^plxcj- 
na (from -y^piE, the hair). Ta cover 
with fine hair or down. — rerpixc^- 
pUvog^ jy. ov, dov'.ny. I 



TP 12 

I TpLXi^GLg, ecog, i] (from rpixoD). A 
covering with hair or doicn, growth 
of the hair, hair. 
Tpt66o/.ov, ov, TO (from rplg, thrice^ 
and 660/Mr, an oholus). A piece 
of money worth three oboli, three 
oholi. 

Tpola, ag, Ionic Tpocrj, Tig, rj. Troy, 
a celebrated city of Asia Minor, 
I destroyed by the Greeks after a 
ten years' siege. 
TpoL^rjv, fjvog, i]. Tra:zene, an an- 
cient city of Argoiis in Greece, on 
the Sinus Saronicus. Its ruins 
are near the modern Damala. 
TpoL^rjvLog, ov, 6. A TrcEzenian. 
TpoLTjd-s (adv. from Tpoirj, with end 
ing denoting motion from) 
From Troy. 
rpoTzaiov, ov, to (from TpeTTu, ta 
turn, to put to fligJtt). A trophy ^ 
consisting of the spoils of the en- 
emy, put up in celebration of a 
victory, often on the spot where 
the enemy were routed. 
TpoTTog, ov, 6 (from TpsTrcj, to turn). 
A turn, a manner, a mode, usage, 
custom, character, mode of life, 
disposition. 
Tpodevg, eug, 6 (from Tpoofj). One 
who nourishes or brings up, a 
master. 

TpooTj, Tig, 7} (from Tpeoo), to nour- 
ish). Nourishment, food, support, 
maintenance. 
Tpoocg, ov, 7] (from Tpsoco, to nour 

ish). A nurse, a supporter. 
Tpoxog, ov, 6 (from Tpe^-o, to run) 

A v:heel, a rack. 
Tpv6?Aov, ov, TO. A small basin, a 

bowl, a dish, 
rpvodo), Cj, fut. -TjGco, perf. TeTpvcpij' 
Ka (from Tpvofj). To be sunk in 
luxury, to revel, to be wholly de- 
voted to pleasure. 
TpvQjj, Tjg, rj. Luxury, effeminacy, 

revelry, luxurious indulgence. 
Tpoac, G)v, at (from Tpuc, a Trojan). 

Trojan dames. 
Tpodg, ddog, 77 (from Tpug, a Tro- 
jan). 1. A Trojan dame. — 2. 
Later also, Troas, a district 0I 
Mysia in Asia Minor, on the coast 
of the ^Egeaa, of which Troy was 
the capital. 



I'YP 

Tfjc^ec, CQV, OL (from Tpcjf, not used 
in the singular). The Trojans. 

Tpotdg, dSoc, 7] (fern, adj.)- Tro- 
jan. — As a noun, a Trojan female. 

ToojcKog, fj, 6v (adj.). Trojan. — ra 
Tficotfcd, the period of the Trojan 
war, Trojan times. 

TV, Doric for av. Thou. 

rvyxdvG), future rev^ofiai, 1st aor. 
krvxv^^i 2d aor. ervxov, perf. re- 
rvxv^-^i ^^^^r ^Iso TerevxO" To 
meet with, to find, to attain, to ac- 
quire, to obtain. — With a parti- 
ciple it denotes chance, &c. ; as, 
ervx^ eK-KOjUL^Sfisvog, he happened 
to be carried out. — 6 tvx<^v, the 
first person one meets, anybody. — 
oi Tvxovreg, the ordinary class of 
persons. — oi rvxovreg odlraL, com- 
mon travellers. 

Tvdevg, iog, 6. Tydeus, son of 
CEneus, king of Calydon in ^to- 
lia, and father of Diomede. 

TV/j,6og, ov, 6. A tomb, a sepulchre, 
a sepulchral mound, a grave. 

TvuTiUvov, ov, TO (from tvttto). a 
drum. 

Tvv6upeog, ov, Attic Tvvddpeog, o, 
6. Tyndarus, a son of CEbalus, 
king of Lacedajmon, and husband 
of Leda. 

Tvv6apld7]g, ov, 6 (patronymic from 
Twddpecdg). Son of Tyndarus. — 
OL Tvvddpldai, the sons of Tynda- 
rus, i. e., Castor and Pollux. 

TVTZLg, Idog, ij (from tvittd). A 
chisel. 

TVTTog, ov, 6 (from tvtttg)). A mark, 
a form, an impress, a print. 

TVTTTC}, fut. Tvibco, perf. TETvoa, 2d 
aor. eTVTTOv. To strike, to beat, 
to sting, to wound, to bite. 

Tvoavvticog, i], ov (adj. from Tvpav- 
vog). Tyrannical. 

Tvpavvlg, iSog, tj (from Tvpavvog). 
Arbitrary power, sovereignty, do- 
minion, tyranny. 

Tvpavvog, ov, 6, Doric for Koipdvog, 
OV, 6. A sovereign, an arbitrary 
ruler, a monarch, a tyrant. 

rvpoTTOLCo), 6J, fut. -rjcjcj (from Tvpog, 
cheese, and ttoieg), to make). To 
make cheese. 

Tvpog, oi), 6. Cheese. 

Tvpog, ov, 7]. Tyre, a very ancient 
596 



TBP 

city ot PhcEnicia, built by the Si- 
donians, celebrated for its exten- 
sive commerce and its purple dye. 

Tvpprjvla, ag, ?/. Tyrrhcnia oi 
Etruria, a country of Italy. 

TvpprjvLKog, rj, ov (adj.). Tyrrhenian 
or JLtrurian. 

Tvpprjvoc, Cjv, OL. The Etrurians 

Tvpd), oog contr. ovg, ij. Tyro, a 
beautiful nymph, daughter of Sal- 
moneus, kmg of Elis, and mother 
of Pelias and Neleus by Neptune. 

Tvrd-og, 6v, and 6g, rj, ov (adj.). 
Small, young. — Neuter as an ad- 
verb, TVT^ov, a little. 

TV(p?Mg, 7}, ov (adj.). Blind. 

Tvd/MG}, 6, fut. -6gg), perf. r£r?'0/l6)- 
/c a (from Tvd/.og). To make blind, 
to deprive of sight. 

Tvcpog, ov, 6 (from Tijcpco, to raise a 
smoke). Smoke, steam. — Hence, 
pride, self-conceit, haughtiness. 

Tvdcbv, Cbvog, 6. Typhoon, a terrible 
giant, sprung from the earth, whose 
appearance so frightened the god? 
that they fled before him, and took 
refuge, under the form of different 
animals, in Egypt. 

Tvxv^ ?/f , 7] (from TvyxdvLd). Chance, 
fortune, an occurrence, a misfoT' 
tune. 

TvxVi V^y V' Fortune personified, 
rcj (prop. dat. sing, of 6, as an adv.). 

For this reason, therefore. 
Tu, Doric for tov, gen. sing, of d. 
Topveov, by crasis for to opveov. 
Tcjg, Doric for rovg. 

T. 

vd2,Gg, ov, rj (from vu, to rain, with 
reference to the transparency of 
water). Any clear or transparent 
substance, crystal, amber, trans 
parent resin, glass. 

v6og, ov, 6 (from v56g, convex). A 
protuberance, a hump, a bunch. 

vSpl^G), fut. vSplacj, perf. vtplKa (from 
vSpLg). To be iris ale nt, to act in- 
solently, to insult, to deride tc 
misuse. 

vSpLg, eug, ■/]. An abuse of pov^er, 
violence, i7isult, arrogance, con- 
tumely, pride, overbearing inso- 
lence. 

vBpLGTTjg, ov, 6 (from vdpl^o)). An 



TAH 

abuser^ an insulter. — As an adjec- 
tive, abusive^ insolent^ arrogant. 

^^aivG), fnt. -avcj (from vyirjg). To 
be in good health, to be well, to be 
sound. — With vovv, to have a 
sound mind. 

vyUia, ag, r) (from vyirjg). Health. 

vyLTjg, eg (adj.). Healthy, vigorous, 
sound, rational. 

vypog, d, 6v (adj. from vid, to rain). 
3Ioist, wet, liquid, fluid. — ra vypd, 
the fluid particles. 

vyporyg, nrog, ij (from vypog). Hu- 
midity, moisture, flexibility, soft- 
ness. 

*Tdu<j7ri]g, ov, 6. Hydaspes, now 
Behut, a river of India, and one of 
the tributaries of the Indus. 

i)dpa, ag, i] (from ijdtop), A hydra, 
a water-serpent. 

ifdpavTitg, ecjg, y (from vdcop, and av- 
to play on a musical instru- 
ment). A water- org an. 

*Tdpa6r7]C, ov, 6. Hydrabtes, now 
Rauvel, a river of India, one of 
the tributaries of the Indus. 

vdpela, ag, 77 (from vdpevo). The 
act of drawing water, water. 

vdpevu, fut. -evcjG), perf. vdpevKa 
(from vScjp). To draw water, to 
water or irrigate. — In the middle, 
to draw or bring water for one's 
self. 

vdtdp, gen. vddrog, to (from vcd, to 
rain). Water. 

vh'log, a, ov (adj. from vo), to rain). 
Rain-causing. 

VETvg, ov, 6 (from vo, to rain). Rain. 

vlevg, gen. viiog, and vlg, gen. vioc 
(nom. not used, the other cases 
frequently employed for the cor- 
responding cases of vlog). A son. 

viSg, ov, 6. A son. 

VLuvog, ov, 6 (from vlog). A grand- 
son. 

'T/lflf, a, 6. Hylas, son of Theoda- 
mas, king of Mysia, a companion 
of Hercules in the Argonautic ex- 
pedition, carried off, on the coast 
of Mysia, by the nymphs of the 
fountain, to which he had gone to 
draw water. 

Tjg, Tj (from vo for <pvu), to let 
grow ; hence, the place where the 
wood grows, whence hdiiin S7jlva). 



TIIA 

A Kood, a forest. — Timber. uooOf 

the material. 
vlrjEig, JiEGoa, rjev (adj. from 
Woody. 

"TAAof, ov, 6. Hyllus, son of II - r 
cules and Dejanlra. 

vTiOTOfiecj, €), fut. -7/G0) (from vXrj^ 
and TCfxvG), to cut). To cut wood, 

vfiecg, ye ; nom. plur. of ov. 

vfjievaiog, ov, 6. A marriage song 
a hymeneal song. 

^TjLLav, Doric for 'TjUTjv. 

"Yp,evaiog, ov, 6. Hymen. 

'T/LL7/V, evog, 6. Hymen, the god who 
presided over marriage. 

vjLLVEG), C), fut. -rjao), perf. vjuvijKa 
(from ijfivog). To hymn, to cele- 
brate in song, to praise, to sing of. 

vpLvog, ov, 6. A hymn, a song, an 
encomium. 

vrrdyo), fut. -u^co, &c. (from viro, 
under, and dyo), to lead). To lead 
or bring under, to subdue, to sub- 
ject, to induce, to decoy, to lure 07i. 
— Neater, to proceed, to approach 

VTcat'&pLOC, ov, and VTzaird-pog, ov (adj. 
from t'TTo, under, and af&rjp, the 
upper air, the sky). Beneath the 
sky, in the open air. — elg viraL- 
■&pov, into the open air. 

VTzdKOVu), fut. -ov(7G), &c. (from VTro^ 
secretly, by stealth, and ukovcj, to 
hear). To listen by stealth, to lis- 
ten (as at a door). — But also, to 
lend a willing ear to, to assent to, 
to obey. — To accept of (as a chal 
lenge). 

VTTav&eo, u, fut. -rjao) (from vtto, 
gradualhj, and dv&ecd, to bloom). 
To begin to put forth blossoms or 
flowers, to come into bloom, to 
shoot up. 

"YTTdvcg, tSog, 6. Hypd^iis, a river 
of European Scythia, falling into 
the Borysthenes. It is nov\^ called 
the Bog. 

v7ravtaT7]UL, future -avaarrjocd, &c. 
(from VTTO, beyieath, and dvtaTTjfii, 
to place on high). To raise up on 
high from beneath. — In the mid- 
dle, to rise from one^s place (as a 
mark of respect), to stand up be* 
fore. 

vTzap, TO (indecl. ). A waking vision, 
not a dream, opposed to ovap,-^ 
597 



THE 

ijJTao, adverbially, when awake, on 
waking. 

i^nap-yvpoc, ov (adj. from vtto, be- 
neath, and apyvpog, silver). Hav- 
ing silver beneath, containing sil- 
vf^r. 

vndpx^^ ^ut. -dp^G), &c. (from vtco, 
'ntensive, and dpx(J, to begin). 
To be the first, to begin, to rule 
over. — To be, to exist. — Impers., 
virdpxst, it is permitted, it is law- 
ful. 

hTidrog, 7], ov (adj. by contr. for 
vTTEprdTog, from virep, above). 
The highest, the greatest. 

vneLKG), fut. -el^G), &c. (from vtzo, 
under, and eIkg), to yield). To 
yield to, to submit, to be iiiferior. 

VTTELadvvcj, fut. -ecadvao), &.c. (from 
vno, secretly, and eladvvo), to creep 
into). To creep down into by 
stealth, to slip into unperceived, to 
glide into. 

hKEKridrjiiL, fut. -EK^-Tjao), &c. (from 
V7z6. secretly, and kurl'&rjiii, to send 
for^'i). To send forth secretly, to 
convey away, to remove. 

ifiTE/zfLr/fivKa, perf. act. of vrcrj^vo). 
See note, page 163, line 116. 

VTTEvavTLOc, a, ov (adj. from vno, 
slightly, and kvavrlog, placed op- 
posite). Opposed, in a slight de- 
gree, nearly opposite. — Commonly 
same as kvavriog, opposite, op- 
posed to, hostile to. 

uTTEvavTLOo/nai, ovfiOL (from vrrevav- 
TLog). To be opposed to in a 
slight degree or secretly, to con- 
tradict. 

V'tZE^EpXOp-CLv, fut- -E^£?.EvaofzaL, &c. 
(from VTTO, by stealth, and k^spxo- 
fj,aL, to go out of). To go out of 
by stealth, to escape unperceived, 
to pass out secretly. 

iiTEp ('prep.), governing the genitive 
and accusative. — Its primitive and 
leading signification is above. — 
With the genitive it signifies above^ 
jeyond, for, on account of, in be- 
half of, for the sake of about. — 
With the accusative, above, over, 
beyond, against, more than. — In 
composition it denotes the being 
over and above, excess, for, in de- 
fence of, and frequently adds 
598 



THE 

strength to the meaning of the 
simple verb. 

VTTEpdyav (adv. from vTTEp, denoting 
excess, and dyav, ,,very). Exces- 
sively, inordiyiately. 

VTTEpdycj, fut. -d^co, &c. (from vnep, 
above, and dycc, to lead). To sur- 
pass, to excel. 

vrcEpalpG), fut. -apu, &cc. (from vrcip, 
above, and alpo), to raise). To lift 
up above, to elevate. — Neuter, to 
rise above, to go over, to surpass. 

vTTEpaLCjpEcj, u, fut. -7]a(x), &c. (from 
Vnip, above, and alcjpEGj, to raise 
on high). To raise up over, to 
raise on high. 

VTTEpuvc) (adv. from vTcip, intensive, 
and dvo), above). Above. 

vTZEpaTTO'd-VT/GKu, fut. --d-dvovfiat, 6cc. 
(from VTcip, for, and dTrod-vrjGiic^, 
to die). To die for or in the place 

VKEpdatvG), fut. -^rjaofxaL, &c. (from 
VTTEp, above, and (3a[vcj, to walk). 
To walk over, to pass over, to as- 
cend upon, to go beyond. 

VTTEpSdTiXtj, fut. -6d?>M, &;c. (from 
VTTEp, over, and pdTiTid), to cast). 
To cast over, to throw beyond, to 
pass over, to go beyond, to exceed, 
to surpass, to be very great, to ex- 
cel. — vTTEp6d?Jiov, excessive, ex 
treme. 

VTTEpBoTiT], riQ, 7] (from VTT£p6dX?lO)). 

The act of passing over, excess. 

'TTTEpdoXog, ov, 6. Hyperbolas. 

'TTTEpEirj, rj. Hyper ca, a foun- 
tain in Thessaly, belonging to the 
city of Pherae. 

VTTEpExc>), fut. -E^o) and -gxw^^i 
(from VTTEp, above, and to 
have). To have the superiority. 

VTTEpT/CpUVLa, Gf, 7J (frOm VTTEp7}(pdVEG), 

to conduct one'^s self haughtily). 
Arrogance, presumption, haughti- 
ness. 

VTTEp-&avfj.d^o), fut, -uao, 6lc. (from 
VTTEp, excessively, and -&aviidC,G), to 
admire). To admire very much, to 
be lost in amazement at. 

VTTEpKax'^dllo), fut. -UGG) (from VTTEp, 

over, and /ca;t;7.a^(j, to gush forth). 
To boil over. 

VTTEpKELfiat, fut. -KEIGO/Xat (ffOm VTTEp, 

above, and KEijuat, to lie). To lis 



THE 

above, to be situated above, to lie j 
upon. 

VTriptiOfiTTog, ov (adj. from v~£p, deno | 
ting excess, and KO/LL~i(j, to sound) , 
Nost renowned, excessively pom- \ 
pous or boastful, much noised \ 
abroad, surpassing. | 

V7r€pfi£ye-&7jc, eg (adj. from vrrep, de- 
noting excess, and fciye-d-or, great , 
size). Of enormous size, very I 
large. ^ . i 

^XTZEpiiviiarpa, ac, i]. Hyperrnnestra, ! 
a daughter of Danaus, and wife of 
Lynceus, the only one of the ufty \ 
Danaides that did not slay her j 
husband on the bridal night. i 

VTzepopdu, C), fut. -Qipouai, dec. (from 
i'Trep, aver, and dpdcj, to look). To \ 
overlook, to neglect. — To look down ! 
with contempt o-a, to despise. 

i'TiSpoc, ov, 6, and vTzepov, ov, to. A 
pestle. \ 

V7:EpGX'n,fjg,7] {uomi-eptx^)- Emi- \ 
nence, superiority, excellence. \ 

vnepo^ia, ag, 27 (from VTrepopuo), fut. j 
vTrepo-d'ouat). Arrogance, disdain, j 
contempt, haughtiness. \ 

VTT^p-axvc, V (from rrrfp, denoting 
excess, and '^dxvg, thick). Ex- 
tremely corpulent. \ 

VKepTzerfiC, eg (adj. from v-spTTeroftaL, \ 
to fly over). That flies over. — ; 
Extremely elevated, lofty, situated 
on high, suspended above. t 

i'TTEpGapKeG), C), fut. -yaco, (from v~ep, \ 
denoting excess, and cdpg, flesh). \ 
To be very flicshy, to be very cor- ' 
pulent. : 

VTreprelvG), iut.-revu, cScc. (from vTzsp, \ 
over, and tslvu, to stretch). To \ 
stretch or exte,cd over, to distend \ 
to the utmost. — Neuter, io extend | 
one^s self, to reach over. \ 

t'TTepoepw, fut. -OLGD, &c. (from i'-ep, ; 
over, and oepcj, to carry). To carry \ 
over, to transport. — ZSeuter, to ex- i 
eel, to have the superiority. ; 

rrrspppovsG), C\ fut. -j^gu (from VT-fp- 
<}>pcv, high-minded). To have lofty ' 
sentimeJits, to eniertain a high \ 
opinion of one's self. — And hence. \ 
to despise, to regard a^ inferior. 

^epXCLlpcj, fut. -x^P^, (from \ 

vrrep, denoting excess, and x^^P^^ 
to rejoice). To rejoice exceedingly, i 



TilO 

vrrepCja, ag, Ionic irrcpujrj, 7f, fj 

The palate, 
vrrexto, fut. ige^cj and i-oGxr/Ccj, &.c 
(from v-6, under, and txcj, to hold). 
To hold und.er, to sustain, io pre- 
sent to, to furnish. — "With diKog, 
to render atonement, to suffer pun- 
ishment. 

vTT/^KOog, ov (adj. from vtto, under, 
and uKorj, hearing). That listens 
and attends to, obedient, submis- 
sive. 

v-r/uvcj, fut. -riiivcD, perf. v-7:LiiKay 
with redupl. v7T€u?/UVKa (from vtto, 
beneath, and 7/fiVG), to bend dozen) 
To look or stoop down, to be cast 
down. — See note, page 163, line 
116. 

VTcrjvrj, Tig, 77. The upper lip. 
vTzr/pEGLa, ag, 77 (from V7r?]p£r£(o) 

Service, assistance. 
VTTjjpeGlov, ov, 70 (from vrrT^pereG)). 
A rowi'ng bench, a rower s cushion. 

V7T7]p£T£G), C), fut. -TjGD, perf. VT.TjpETrj- 

Ka (from v'lrrjperrjg). To perform 
the service of a rower. — Hence, to 
serve, to obey. 
VTTrjpirrig, ov, 6. A roicer on beard 
a galley, a rower. — A servant, an 
attendant, a deputy, an assistant. 
VTzripETLKog, 7], ov (adj. from VTcrjps- 
rr/g). Qualified or disposed to 
assist, auxiliary.- — rd i-7]p£TtKd 
(with TT/.ola ur.derstood), light 
vessels. 

VTTTjx^i^, -??A'^^"' (from 

i'TzS, after, and r/xeco, to sound). 
To sound after, to resound. 
VTTLGxveofiat, ovfiat, fut. vtzogxvgo- 
fioL, perfect iTTEOxvp-^f-^ 2d aorist 
VTTEGxouTjv (from vttS, under, and 
CGXofiac for exofiai, to hold one's 
self). To promise, to hind one's 
self, to engage. 
VTTVog, ov, 6. Sleep. 
vTrvoG), (J, fut. -6gc), perf. vrrvoKa 

(from v-vog). To sleep. 
VTTO (prep.), governing the genitive, 
dative, and accusative. — Its primi- 
tive "and leading signification is 
under. — "With the genitive it de- 
notes under, front under, by, by 
means of, through, from. — With, 
the dative, by, with, together with^ 
under, beneath, deep in. — v'jto ad?. 

599 



YllO 

fny^i, to the sound of trumpets. — 
With the accusative, at, about, 
near, under, beneath. — vf eva 
Katpov, at one and the same in- 
stant. — In composition it signifies 
under, from under, secretly, grad- 
ually, by stealth, back or forward, 
and frequently diminishes the force 
of the word with which it is com- 
pounded. 

ino6dXko, fut. -6d7.C), &c. (from 
viTO, and (Su?.?ig), to cast). To 
subject. 

VTToSdacc, sue, V (from VKoSa/pc), to 
descend). Descent, decrexse, a 
sinking down, a retreat, a de- 
cliiie. 

VTrodXeTTG), fut. -6?JipG), &c. (from 
VTTO, under, and fSXerro), to look). 
To cast an undertook, to look 
angrily at, to eye. 

ino6pvxior, a, ov (adj. from vtto, 
under, and ppvxiog, snbmerged). 
Under the water, submerged, deep 
in the loater. — v7To6pvxtov iroteLv, 
to drown. 

V7ro6eLKvv/2t, fut. -dec^G), &c. (from 
VTTO, intensive, and deUvvfiL, to 
show). To exhibit, to indicate, to 
point out, 

VKodixofJ-ai, fut. -de^ofiat, &lc. (from 
VTTO, intensive, and dexoiiac, to re- 
ceive). To receive, to admit, to 
accept, to assume. 

vtvoSeg), fut, -6r]GD, &c. (from vtto, 
under, and dew, to bind). To bind 
under, to fasten under. — In the 
middle, to put on sandals. 

VTCodrifia, drog, to (from VTzodeo)). A 
shoe, a sandal. 

VTTodpd (adv. from VKoSepKOfiaL, to 
cast an undertook). With an an- 
gry look, sternly. 

vnodvvu and -diio), fut. -Svao, &c. 
(from VTTO, under, and 6vvo, to go), 
and middle VTco6voaat. To go 
under, to creep under, to place 
one^s self under. 

virodvGLQ, ecog, ij (from vnodvG)). A 
going under, a creeping under. 

V'Tod^eaig, ecjr, ij (from VTroTL-d-TifZL, to 
lay down or propose). A proposi- 
tion, a condition, a plan, a princi- 
ple, a supposition. 

VTTOKdTG) (adv. from vtto, zinder, and 
600 



mo 

Kara, downward), 
down below, below. 
VTroKELfxat, fut. -KeLGou^ai (from vtco 
under, and Kelfxat, to ne). To li^ 
under, to be placed under, to be 
situated beneath or at the foot of. 

VKOKplvOfJ-at, fut. -KpLVOVfiaC, &c 

To answer. — To feign. — rpaycj- 
6 lag vnonpivaG-d-at, to act in trage 
dies. 

VTTOKptGtg, etog, y (from VTroKplvofiai) 
Acting, representation. 

VTzoicplrrjg, ov, 6 (from VTTOKplvojuai) 
One who assumes a feigned char- 
acter, an actor, a hypocrite. 

VTGKpovco, future -ovgo), &c. (froni 
VTTO, denoting diminution, and 
KpoTJO), to strike). To strike gen- 
tly, to beat time, to keep time with 
the step. 

VTroXaiiSdvcd, future -Xrj-iljofzaL, &c 
(from VTTO, under, and ?iau6dv(o, to 
take). To take upon one^s self (by 
going under), to assume, to re- 
ceive, to support, to suppose, to bi 
of opinion, to believe, to reply. 

VTToXavd-dvo), fut. -XyGco, &c. (from 
VTTO, under, and Xav&uvo), to con- 
ceal). To conceal under. 

VTro/ieLTTG), fut. -7\,eL\p(j), &c. (fronc 
VTTO, behind, and Xeltto), to leave). 
To leave behind, to permit to re- 
main. — In the middle, to remain 
behind. 

V7T0?UG'd-atVCJ, fut. -o7uG'd-^GO), &c. 
(from VTTG, denoting diminution, 
and 6?uG'd-alvo), to slip). To slip 
or fall away gradually, to decay 
by slow degrees, to sink down. 

VTzolvcj, fut. -7.VGW, &c. (from vtto, be- 
neath, and Tivo, to loose). To loose 
from beneath, to relax, to weaken, 

VTTOjLLEVG), fut. -flEVL), &C. (frOm VTTO, 

behind, and fievo), to remain). To 
remain behind, to wait, to await, 
to persist, to endure. 

VTTOjULflVTjGKG), fut. VTTOflV^GG), SlC, 

(from VTTO, beneath, and fiijuvijGKO}, 
to remind). To remind by placing 
beneath the view, to put in mind, 
to suggest. — In the middle, to re - 
member. 

VTTovofzog, ov, 6 (from vTTOvejuojuai, 
to undermine). A subterraneous 
passage, a d^'am. 



THO 

vnovocrTec^, C), fut. -tjcjcj, &;c. (from 
VTTO, beneath, and voareo, to re- 
turn). To go back under, to tend 
downward., to return again, to de- 
scend.. 

viroTTlTTTco , fut. -7T£G0Vfiai, 6lc. (from 
vTro, beneath, and tcltztcj, to faU). 
To fall beneath, to sink under, to 
fall down before, to lie under. 

'TTTOn/.dKwg, 7j, ov (adj. from vizo, 
beneath, and Il/.a/cof, Placus). 
Hypoplacian, i. e., situated at the 
foot of Mount Placus. 

VTTOTzrepog, ov (adj. from vizo, de- 
noting diminution, and Trrepov, a 
wing). Beginning to have vnngs, 
having wings. — Winged, fledged. 

VTroTTTi^g, ov, 6 and ij (from VTTOipo- 
fiat, fut. to v<pQpd(jj, to suspect). 
Suspicious. 

VTcoppEG), fut. -pevaoiiat, &c. (from 
VTTO, beneath, and pt'cj, to floic). 
To flow awaij beneoMi, to glide 
away. 

iTTopu) and VTzopvvuL, fut. -opao), &c. 
(from V7ZG, secretly, and opw, opvv- 
fii, to exoite). To excite secretly, 
to instigate, to provoke, to arouse. 

VTTOGTcdLj, (J, fut, -GTcdacd, &c. (from 
vno, under, and (jtzucj, to draw). 
To draw out from imder, to extri- 
cate. 

vtzogtL/Sg), fut. -(jTL/.ibo (from VnO, 
denoting diminution, and (jtIa6g), 
to glitter). To glitter fadntly, to 
glimmer, to twinkle. 

j^7ro(jrpi(p(D, fut. -GTpe'i^)G), &c. (from 
VTTO, back, and arpeoo), to turn), 
and middle VTzoGrpsoouac. To 
turn round, to turn back, to return. 

i'TroGTpooT], rjg, 77 (from v-oarpeQcj). 
A return, a turning round. 

ifKoraGGG}, Attic -rdrro), fut. -tu^g), 
6lc. (from vtto, under, and Tdaao), 
to arrange). To arrange under, 
to render subordinate, to reduce to 
subjection. 

viTOT€?Jo), C), fut. -rOAacd, &c. (from 
t'TTo, gradually, and Te7.£G), to ac- 
complish). To accomplish by de- 
grees, to perform gradually. — To 
pay off, to discharge (especially) a 
tax to the state. 

VTZOTL-Q-rjUi, fut. VTzo-d-TjOD, &c. (from 
VTO, under, and tI'&tji.Uj to place). 

£ E E 



TPK 

To place under, to hold forth to, zt 
suggest, to lay down, to submit^ 
to estoMish. 
. v7T0Tp£(pG}, fut. --d-pe^o, &c. (from 
VnO, under, and rpicpu, to nour- 
ish). To nourish underneath, to 
let grow. 

VTTorpex^i -^pdfiovfiac, &c. (from 
VTzo, under, and rpex^^-, to run). 
To run under, to seek protection 
under, to take shelter beneath. 

VTTorpoiLLOc, ov (adj. from vtzo, deno- 
ting diminution, and Tpeucj, to 
tremble). Quivering, trembling 
slightly, tremulous. 

vTTOTpo-og, ov (adj. from vnorpeiTO 
fiat, to return). Turning back, 
returning. 

VTTOVpyEO), (J, fut. -7]GGJ (frOm VnOVp- 

yog, that aids). To afford aid, to 
serve, to assist, to be useful to, to 
perform. 

VTzodepo), fut. VnOLGu, Slc. (from 
VTTO, under, and dipoj, to bear). 
To bear up under, to sustain, to 
endure. — In the middle, to flow 
nnder. 

V770<pojveD, L), future -6qv7]gg), <SoC. 
(from VTTO, denoting diminution, 
and 6g)V£g), to speak). To speak 
in a low tone of voice, to whisper, 
to say in an under tone. 

VTToxsipiog, ov (adj. from vtto, under, 
and x^^'P'' hand). That is under 
the hand, within reach, grasped 
with the hand. 

VTTOX'&ovLOQ, ov (adj. from vtto, be- 
neath, and x'^^^'^^ earth). Sub- 
terraneous, below the earth, infer- 
nal. 

VTTOx^^pscOy ^, future -x^^p^Gcj, &c. 
(from VTTO, under, and ;^cjpew, to 
go). To pass off beneath, to give 
way, to recede, to yield. 

VTToipla, ag, rj (from vTTOipoiiaL, fut. 
to vdopuo, to suspect). Suspicion 

VTTupeLa, ag, rj (prop. fem. of vttC)- 
peiog. beneath a mountain (from 
VTTO, beneath, and opog, a mount- 
ain), with ;t^')pa understood). The 
country at the foot of the mount- 
ains. 

'TpKavia, ag, rj. Hyrcania, a largb 
country of Asia, situate south oi 
the eastern part of the Caspian. 

GUI 



4>AE 

ICpKayog^ Tjy 6v (adj.). HyrcaniLn. 
ijg, vog, 6 and ij. A hoar, a sow, 
swine. 

voylvo6a(p7jg, (adj. from voylvov, 
a vegetable dyestuff, and (3dTTT0), 
to dye). Dyed scarlet, of a brig ht 
scarlet colour. 

ioTLLTog, 7}, ov (adj.). The last. 

iarepio), €>, fut. -rjau^ peit. varepTjKa 
(from varepog). To be later, to 
remain behind. 

varepog, a, ov (adj.). Later, that 
succeeds, next in order. — Neuter 
as an adverb, varepov, aftenmrd, 
finally. — ev rolg vorepov xpovoig, 
in after times, 

harpi^, Lxog, b and tj (from vg, and 
T^pi^, hair). A species of hedge- 
hog. 

ixpaivcj, fut. v(j)dvCj, perf. v(payKa. 

To weave. 
v<^aXog, ov (adj. from vno, under, and 

a/If, the sea). Under water — 

vipdXov TTOielv, to submerge. 
'T(f>dGig, eog, rj. The Hyphdsis, 

now the Beyah, a tributary of the 

Indus. 

v<j>aGjua, drog, to (from vcpatvco). A 
tissue, a garment, a robe. 

i^iGT7}[iL, fut, vTToaTTjao), &c. (from 
VTTo, under, and Igttj/u, to place). 
To place under, to lay before, to 
arrange, to produce. — The perf. 
and 2d aor. have a neuter significa- 
tion same as the middle, v(l>LGTd- 
fiac. To oppose, to withstand, to 
undertake, to admit, to endure. 

vxjjTjTiog, 71, ov (adj. from vfog). High, 

^ lofty. 

v-tpiTTvXog, ov (adj. from vipt, high, 
and ttvXt}, a gate). High-gated. 

'uip6po(pog, ov (adj. from wjjog, and 
bpoipri, a roof). High-roofed. 

ijTpog, eog, to (from vipt, high). A 
height, height, an elevation. 

id), fut. vffo, perf. vKa. To make 
wet, to let rain, to rain. — In the 
passive, vofiat, to he rained upon, 
to he wet. 

^dyo (obsolete in the present), from 
it in use 2d aor. e<pdyov, assigned 
to kff^ctj. To eat. 

^aid-cov, ovTogy 6. Phaethon, a son of 
602 



4>AN 

Phoebus or the Sun, and Clym- 
ene. He obtained from his fa- 
ther permission to guide for one 
day the chariot of the sun, but, 
being unable to manage the steeds, 
he was struck by Jupiter with a 
thunderbolt, and hurled into the 
river Po. 

(^iaeivog, rj, ov (adj.), same as 

(paevvog, rj, ov (adj. from ^aof). Shi- 
ning, bright, brilliant, resplendent. 

^aca^, dKog, 6. PhcBax, one of the 
political opponents of Alcibiadea 
at Athens. 

(jyaiStfiog, r], ov (adj. from (patvo)). 
Shining brightly, splendid, brill- 
iant, illustrious. 

(paidpog, d, ov (adj. from (palvo)). 
Bright, clear, cheerful, joyous. 

(j)atvo), fut. (l)dvCj, perf. Tze<^ayKa, 2d 
aor. e^dvov. To bring to light , 
to show, to display, to bring for- 
ward. — In the middle, to come 
forth to view, to appear, to seem. — 
With a participle it may sometimes 
be rendered by openly, plainly. 

(j)dK7j, fjg, 7]. Lentils, pottage made 
of lentils. 

^dXay^, ayyog, r,. A phalanx, 

(palaKpog, d, ov (adj.). Bald. 

'^dlepvog, rj, ov (adj.). Falerman, 
of or belonging to Falernus, a dis- 
trict of Campania in Southern It- 
aly, famous for the rich produce of 
its vineyards. — f^dTiepvog olvog^ 
Falernian wine. 

^a?i7jp£vg, €cjg, 6. Phalereus, a sur 
name of Demetrius. See Arjuij- 
Tpiog, 2. 

^airjpXiibg, tj, bv (adj.). Of or he 
longing to Phalerum, Phalerian. 

^aTiTjpol (adv.). At Phalerum. 

^a'krjpbv, ov, to. Phalerum, the 
most ancient of the Athenian norts, 
but which, after the erection of the 
docks in the Piraeus, ceased to be 
of any importance in a maritime 
point of view. 

(j>dvep6g, d, ov (adj. from (palvo)). 
Apparent, evident, manifest, clear. 

(j>avepcbg (adv. from (pavepbg). Ev' 
idently, in public, openly. 

^avbdTjfiog, ov, b. Phanodemus, an 
historian who wrote on the anti 
quities of Attica. 



4>A1 

^aoc, contr. (pug, to. See 0c5f. 

(pdpirpa, cf, Ionic (paperprj, rjd V 
(from (pepcj. to hear). A quiver. 

<^apiTpLov, ovy TO (dim. of papsTpa). 
A small qvdver. 

^apfidKev^y ioCj 6 (from odpfzaKov). 
One who prepares drugs, a drug- 
dealer. 

^pfidKLC, lSoc, 7] (fern, to dapiidKevg). 
A sorceress, an enchantress. 

(^(IpfzdKov, ov, TO. A medicine, an 
antidote, a remedy, a drug, a poi- 
son, a magic art. 

^apudaacj, Attic dapfiaTTO), fut. -ugcj, 
perf. TTEcpdpLLuxa. To produce an 
effect by means of d.rugs. — Hence, 
to enchant, to poison. 

^apvdda^og, ov, 6 Pharnabazws, a 
Persian satrap, who assisted the 
Spartans against the Athenians. 

^dpoc, OV, 6. Pharos, a small island 
in the bay of Alexandrea, on which 
was the famous tower built by 
Sostratus in the reigns of Ptolemy 
Soter and Philadelphns. The 
tower of Pharos could be seen at 
the distance of one hundred miles, 
and was reckoned one of the seven 
wonders of the world. 

Qdpoc, cog, TO. A garment, a 
cloak 

^dpvy^, vyyot,, 7] (from (pdpo), to sev- 
er or dimde). The gullet, the 
throat. 

^daig, Idog, 6. The Phdsis, now 
Rion or Rioni, a river of Asia, 
falling into the Euxine, after pass- 
ing through parts of Armenia, Ibe- 
ria, and Colchis. 

(pdcKG), poetic imperf. ougkov, same 
as (prj^uL To say. 

(pdaLLa, drog, to (from (pdo, datvcj). 
An appearance, an apparition, a 
phantom^ 

^aTvn, Tjg, 7]. A manger, a crib, a 
trough. 

^av?u^(j, fut. -LG(j, perf. 7:e(pav?uKa 
(from dav/.or). To regard as of 
no value, to despise, to disparage, 
to condemn. 

(fKiv?.oc, Tj, ov (adj.). Bad, small, 
mean, simple, cheap, of no value, 
unjiist. — As a noun, 6 (pav/.og, a 
worthless person. 

^avAug (adv. from (^av7.og). Meanly, 



4>HM 

basely, badly, simply, with diffi;- 
cutty. 

<phr/oc, sag, to. Light, splendour 
brightness, brilliancy, day. 

^etdcag, ov, 6. Phidias, a celebra- 
ted statuary of Athens, who died 
B. C. 432. His statue of Jupiter 
Olympius was the best of his pro- 
ductions. 

(peidiTLov, ov, TO. The public meal 
of the Spartans. 

(peidouaL, fut. (pelac/xaL and later 0££- 
dfjGoaai, epic 2d aor. with redupl. 
TTecpldouTjv. To spare, to pardoUf 
to save, to refrain, to avoid. 

<^e16uv, Dvog, 6. Phidon, a man 
who enjoyed the sovereign power 
at Argos, and is supposed to have 
invented scales and measures. 

^epal, uv, al. Pherce, a city of Pe- 
lasgiotis, in Thessaly, one of the 
most ancient and important places 
in the countr}^ 

^epaloi, tov, ol. The inhabitants of 
PhercE. 

^epevddrrjg, ov, 6. Pherenddtes, a 

Persian satrap. 
depLGTog, 7], ov (adj., irreg. superl. 

formed from oepo)). Best, bravest, 

most excellent, 
^eprig, ov and 7]~og, 6. Pheres, king 

of Pheras in Thessaly, son of Cre- 

theus and Tyro, and father of Ad- 

metus. 

depL), fut. oIgq, perf. tjvoxcl, with 
Attic redupl. evi-jvoxa^ 1st aor. ^v- 
eyKa, 2d aor. 7]veyK0v. To bear, 
to bri7ig, to carry, to yield, to pro- 
duce, to carry off. — Sapiug oepetv, 
to bear impatiently . — In the mid- 
dle, to bear away for one's self, to 
hurry along toward^s, to rush for- 
ward, to fly. — Ta TrpcjTa depeGd-ai, 
to bear off the palm, to maintain 
the highest rank. 

(pevyo), fut. pev^oLLat, perf. 7ri(pevya 
or rridvya (commonly called perf. 
mid.), 2d aor. l6vyov. To flee, 
to flee away, to escape. 

^riyog, ov, i]. An oak, a species of 
oak, strictly, having a round escu- 
lent nut. Not to be confounded 
wnth the fdgus or beach tree^ the 
nuts of which are triangular. 

(jnjfiV^ VCi V (from (pTjuc). A say* 

C03 



ing, rumour, a report, fame^ rep- 
utation. 

prjfiL, 2d pers. (I>yg, 3d pers. (j)7]Gt, 
&c., imperf. ecpyv, mostly as aor., 
fut. (pvco), 1st aor. e(pj](ja, 2d aor. 
eIttov. To say, to utter, to re- 
mark, &c. — ova ^<p7j, he said that 
he would not, he refused. — In the 
middle, pres. not used, 2d aor. e0- 
d/LL7]v, part, ^dfxevoc ; same signi- 
fication as the active. 

^i^dvG), future (pd-uGo and (p-d-rjaoiiaL, 
perf. EdT^dKa, 2d aor. eipd-rjv, inf. 
(})^7jvaL,- part. (j}d-d^. To be be- 
forehand, to anticipate, to be soon- 
er. — With a participle it is com- 
monly rendered adverbially ; as, 
l(p'Q-r}v cimcjv, I went away before, 
i. 6., I anticipated by going. — In 
a negative proposition with a par- 
ticiple, and connected by Kai to 
the following clause, it means no 
sooner, and Kai is to be rendered 
than. 

^■&£yyo{iai, fut. (pd-ey^ofiat. To utter, 
to speak. 

(jid-Elpo), fut. (pd-epC), perf. ecpd^apKa, 
2d aor. ecftd-apov, perf. mid. e^i^o- 
pa. To corrupt, to ruin, to lay 
waste, to destroy. 

^d^ta, aq, ij. Phthia, a district of 
Phthiotis, in Thessaly, where Pe- 
leus the father of Achilles reign- 
ed. 

<l>d-Lv6nG)pov, ov, to (from (p-d-ivco, and 
OTTupa, autumn). The end of au- 
tumn or harvest season, autumn. 
See note, page 176, III., line 1. 

(pd-lvcj and (pMu, fut. (p^lao, perf. 
£(l>-&LKa. To destroy, to cause to 
waste away, to kill. — Neuter, to 
waste away, to perish. 

pd-oyyog, ov, 6 (from (fud-eyyofiat). A 
sound, a cry. 

fd-ovspng, d, ov (adj. from (pd-ovog). 
Envious, jealous. 

ff>T^ov€G), w, fut. -7j(JG), perf. e(j)^6vrjKa 
(from (P'&ovog). To envy, to be 
jealous of. 

^^ovog. ov, 6. Envy, jealousy, en- 
vimis detraction or disparagement. 

^-Bopd, dg, 7] (from (jid-eipu). De- 
struction, corruption, ruin, oss, 
an overthrow. 

^d^ooog, ov, 6, same as (^tdopd. 
604 



(j>Xak7], Tig, ij (from itIvg), to drink) 
A cup, a bowl, a goblet. 

(plXd/LLa, drog, Doric for 0i/l?7/za, aroCr 
TO (from (I)lMcj). A kiss. 

(j>L7idv"&po)7rog, ov (adj. from (f>L?iog, 
loving, and dv&pDizog, man). Thai 
loves mankind, philanthropic, hu- 
mane, friendly. 

(l)t?i.av&pG)7T0)g (adv. from ^LTidv&pD 
TTog). Humanely, in a friendly 
manner, affectionately. 

(l)i?MpyvpLa, ag, y (from (piTiapyvpifA), 
to love money). The love of mon- 
ey, avarice. 

^i7^,avTia, ag, (from (pLTiavTeo, to 
have self-love, from ^Hog, loving, 
and avTov, self). Self-love, ego- 
tism, selfishness. 

(pilepyia, ag, tj (from ^i/lof, loving, 
and epyov, labour). Love of la- 
bour, diligence, industry, activity. 

(biTieu, Co, fut. -7jG(o, perf. 7r£(l)L?i7iKa, 
Doric fut. -dGG), perf. 7ze(pL'kdKa 
(from (pilog, loving). To love, to 
be fond of, to kiss. — With an in- 
finitive, to be wont. 

^iTiTjfitdv, ovog, 6. Philemon, a comic 
poet, the rival of Menander. Ac- 
cording to some authorities a native 
of Syracuse, while others make him 
to have been born at Soloe in Ci- 
licia. 

^ikrjTdg, d, 6. Philetas, a gramma- 
rian and poet of Cos, in the reign 
of King Philip, and of his son 
Alexander the Great. 

(piXia, ag, rj (from (piXio)). Love, 
friendship. 

(piTuog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
(f)L?,og, loving). Friendly, kindly 
disposed. 

^L/iLTTTTtSijg, ov, 6. PMHppides. 

^iliTTTcog, ov, 6. Philip, the cele- 
brated king of Macedonia, and fa- 
ther of Alexander the Great. 

(piToodo^La, ag, ij (from (l)L?o6So^og), 
Love of glory, ambition. 

0i/ldJo^of, ov (adj. from (f)L?.og, loving 
and do^a, glory). Loving glory 
ambitious. 

(^iT^oKdlog, ov (adj. from (ffcXog, loving. 
and KdXog, beautiful). That loves 
the beautiful, virtuous, honourable 

(ptXoKtvSvvcjg (adv. from (piAoK^.vdv- 
vog, that loves danger). Rashly 



4>IA 

^iloKoafiog, ov (adj. from (/)//lof, lov- 
ing, and Koafiog^ ornament). Fond 
of ornament. 

^L?\,0Kpdr7}c, ov, 6. PMlocroJes, an 
Athenian orator, contemporary 
with Demosthenes, bribed by 
Philip of Macedon. 

pLkofiahrjg, eg (adj. from loving, 
and fxavT^avQ, to learn, 2d aor. inf. 
uu'&elv). Fond of learning, stu- 
dious. 

^i}.oiir]7\.a., ag, rj. Phildmlla, a daugh- 
ter of Pandion king of Athens, and 
si;§ter to Procne. She was changed 
into a swallow. 

(pLAovELKLa, ag, rj (from (f)i7MVELK0g). 
A love' of strife, emulation, ambi- 
tion. 

<j>L7\,6v£iKog, oy (adj. from ^L7iog, loving, 
and veiKog, strife). That loves 
strife, quo^rrelsome, ambitious. — 
Neuter, as a noun, to (pL/.oveLKOv, 
ambition. 

(pL?i6^£vog, ov (adj. from (j)L?i0C, loving, 
and ^evoc, a stranger). Hospita- 
ble. 

^M^evoc, ov, 6. Philoxenus, 1. A 
dithyrambic poet of Cythera, who 
was imprisoned in the quarries at 
Syracuse by Dionysius the tyrant 
of Sicily. — 2. A celebrated epi- 
cure. 

^LloTidTtjp, op (adj. from (bi7Mg, lov- 
ing, and TTarijp, a father). That 
loves one'^s father, filial. 

^LT^orrdrop, opog, 6 (the preceding as 
a proper name). Philopator, an 
epithet of one of the Ptolemies. 
See note, page 2, line 13-18. 

(juTiOTTOvla, ag, i) (from 6L7.6Trovog). 
Love of labour, diligence, labo- 
riousness. 

(piTLOTTovog, ov (adj. from <pi7\.Gg, lov- 
ing, and Tzovog, labour). That 
loves labour, laborious, fond of la- 
bour, industrious. 

(pOiOTTovcog (adv. from (piloTzovog). 
Laboriously, assiduously. 

^L7i,67TpcoTog, ov (adj. from (pL7.og, 
loving, and irpurog, first). Fond 
of being first. — Neuter, as a noun, 
TO 7n7i67zp(DT0v, a desire of being 
first, a love of superiority. 

ipViog, rj, ov (adj.). Loving, fond of, 
beloved, dear to, friendly. — Com- 
E E E 2 



4>IA 

parative (pllrepog, superlative (pl^ 
Tdrog. — As a noun, o (j)tAog, a 
friend. — In epic poetry ^i^of often 
has the force of a possessive pro- 
noun, mine, thine, his, hers, (Slc, 
according to the person. 
(pi7.oao(p£u, C), fut. -7]GLD, perf. 7re<^i- 
7.oa6(-)7]Ka (from (l)L7.6ao(bog). To 
be a philosopher, to study philos(h 
phy. 

(pi7Mao(^ia, ag, rj (from (^u.oao^ecS). 
Philosophy. 

(pLAoaocpog, ov (adj. from 6L7.og, lov- 
ing, and aocpia, wisdom). Loving 
wisdom, ardent in pursuit of 
knowledge, philosophical. — As a 
noun, 0L7.6ao(l)og, ov, 6, a philoso- 
pher. — ?), a female philosopher. 

(piXoTExvog, ov (adj. from <pl7.og, and 
TExvr], an art). That loves an art, 
skilled in works of art, artificial, 
favouring the advancement of the 
arts. 

(l)L7.0T£xvc^g (adv. from (pL7^6T£xvog). 

Artfully, skilfully, artificially. 
(pL7.0TLjj,Eo/iat, ov[iai, future -fiaofiaL 

(from (pL7i6Tluog). To be ambitious, 

to labour strenuously, to exert one's 

self. 

^L7^oTlp.La, ag, 77 (from (pL7MTlii£0}iaL). 
A love of honour, o.mbition, emu- 
lation, ardour. 

(j)L7^6Tljiog, ov (adj. from ^i7.og, lov- 
ing, and TlfiT], honour). Eagerly 
seeking distinction, fond of dis- 
tinction, ambitious. — As a noun» 
TO (pi7MTliiov, love of distinction, 
ambition. 

(l>L7.oTLfio)g (adv. from (pL7.6TL/iog). 
Ambitiously, zealously, ardently, 
carefully. 

^L7,odpov£Ofj.aL, ovfiat, future -riGouai 
(from 6L7iog, friendly, and (hpr^v, 
miyid). To receive or treat with 
friendship, to treat kindly, to be 
well disposed towards. 

^L7.o6pOGvvr], Tjg, 7 (from dLl6(l)pcjv, 
of a friendly disposition). A 
friendly disposition, courtesy, af- 
fection. 

(^L7.6(pDvog, ov (adj. from (pL7.og, lov- 
ing, and 6(j)vr], a voice, speech). 
Talkative, loquacious. — Neuter, aa 
a noun, to ^L7.6(^cdvov, a chattering 
vrnnensity, loquacity. 

605 



^01 

^i?^&ipvx^^^ (^^.i- ^^^^ ^t^og, lov- 
ing, and ipvxVi W^)- Loving life, 
fond of life. — Ilence, timid, cow- 
ardly (through love of hfe). 

ft?iVfivoc, ov (adj. from (l)i\og, loving, 
and vfivog, a song). Loving song, 
delighting in song. 

^ivevg, ELjg, 6. Phineus, a king of 
Thrace, who was freed from the 
attacks of the Harpies and restored 
to sight by the Argonauts. 

p^eip, (pAe()6g, i] (from (pTietj, to flow). 
A vein. 

(p7dd, ag, rj. A doorpost. — at (pXtat, 
the doorposts, the thresholds. 

(j>?i6ytvog, T), ov (adj. from (pXof). 
Flame- coloured. 

(jtT^oyoELg, oeaaa, oev (adj. from 0A6f). 
Flamirtg, blading, shiimig bright- 

(f>?i,oy6S7]g, eg (adj. from cpTid^, and 
slSog, appccu'-ancc). Rcsembliiig 
flame, fiery, blazing. 

^?:6^, (ploybg, t] (from ^Aeycj, to 
burn). Flame, the blaze. 

^7\.vapeG), C), fut. -^crcj, perf. irecpXvd- 
pTjKa (from (pTivdpog, that indulges 
in trifling or idle talking). To 
talk idly, to trifle, to prate. 

(podepog, d, ov (adj. from (bodeto). 
Fearful, dreadful, formidable. 

(^oBevjuat, Doric for (poSovfiat. 

0o6t'a>, C), fut. -'^(jG), perf. 7r€(j)66j]Ka 
(from <p66or). To terrify, to strike 
with dismay, to frighten, to alarm. 
— In the passive, to flee through 
dread, to be afraid. 

fpoSog, ov, 6 (from (pedo/LLat, to be ter- 
rified). Fear, dismay, terror. 

^oCog, ov, 6 (above as proper name). 
Fear, personified. 

^olSor, ov, 6. Phoebus, a surname of 
Apollo. 

^ :lvIk7), rjg, v- Phtsnicia, a country 
of Asia, extending along the coast 
of Svria^about thirty-five miles in 
length, but very limited in breadth. 

totVif, LKog, 6. A Phoenician. 

^OLVL^, iKog, 6. The palm-tree. — 
Also, the fruit of the palm-tree, a 
date. 

^oivLog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
(povog, blood). Bloody, of the col- 
our of blood, defiled with gore. 

^oiVLGGa, ng, v (fem. of ^olvl^. A 
606 



4)P1 

Phoenician woman. — As fem. adj 

Phoenician. 
(potTutj, C), fut. -T](ja), perf. ne^oLTrjKa 

(from (pOLTog, a roaming about). 

To come or go, to wander about, to 

roa/m up and down, to frequent, to 

traverse, to go frequently. 
(poTiLdLOTog, Tj, 6v (adj. from ^o7\,Lg, a 

scale). Covered with scales, scaly 
(j)ovevg, ecogy 6 (from (povevG)). A 

murderer, 
(povevu, fut. -ev(JG), perf. 7:e^6vevKa 

(from (povog). To murder, to kill, 

to assassinate, to slay, 
(povog, ov, 6 (from (psvtj, to slay). 

Murder, an assassination, blood, 

gore. 

(popecj, u, fut. -7/C7W, perf. TzedoprjKa 
(a form of (pepcjj). To carry for- 
ward, to convey, to carry, to pos- 
sess, to wear. 

^opKog, ov, 6. Phorcus or Phorcys, 
a son of Pontus and Terra, and 
father of the Gorgons, &lc. 

(popog, ov, 6 (from (pepcj, to bring). 
Tribute, a tax. 

(l)opTLov, ov, TO (from (j>epc)). A load, 
a burden. — rd (i>opTLa, wares. 

(popTLKtjg (adv. from (popriKog, used 
in carrying loads). In a trouble- 
some manner, in a burdensome 
manner. 

(^payiiog, ov, 6 (from (ppdaocu). The 
act of enclosing, enclosure, an en- 
campment. 

(bpdyvvfit, a form of (ppdaaco. 

(ppd^c), fut. (ppdau, perf. irscppdda, 2d 
aor. e(ppd6ov, poetic with redupl. 
iridpddov. To say, to indicate, to 
point, to explain, to tell, to utter. 

(ppdcrau and Att, (ppdrru), fut. </>paf6), 
perf. 7re(f)pdxcL. To shut up, to ob- 
struct, to preserve, to strengthen^ 
to secure by enclosing. 

(f>peap, (ppedrog, to. A well. 

(j>pT]v, (bpevog, ?j. The mind, the in- 
tellect, the understanding, thought 

^'pL^og, ov, 6. Phrixus, son of Ath- 
amas and Nephele, and brother of 
Helle. 

(ppiacrcoj Att. (f>pLTT(o, fut. <l>pl^o), perf. 
TredpLKa. To have the surface 
rough, to become rough. — The perf. 
act. has a pres. signification, Trecppi' 
Kug, via, 6c. stiff vnth, rough witi 



ffjovio), (J, fut. 'ijacj, perf. TiS^povr}- 
Ka (froin (I>p7jv). To think, to re- 
flect, to deliberate. — ^uiya opovelv, 
to be proud. — ev ppovecv, to be 
Jcindly disposed. 

^p6v7/fia, drog (from dpovecj). Re- 
flection, thought. — Haughtiness, 
pride, insolence, boasting. 

^ovrjGLg, eog, 77 (from (ppovico). In- 
. telligence, reflection, prudence. 

^OOVTL^G), fut. -LGU, perf. TTECppOVTLKa 

(from dpovrlg). To think of, to 
he concerned about, to care for, to 
he anxious. 

^povTtg, Idog, 7j (from (ppovecj). Anx- 
iety, thought, care, solicitude. 

^povpd, dg, i] (from TTpoopdco, to icatch 
before). A watch, a guard, a gar- 
rison. 

<l>povp£u, u), fut. -f/GCJ, perf. Tzedpovprj- 
Ka (from opovpog). To watch, to 
observe, to be on guard, to protect. 

ppovpng, ov, 6 (contr. for TrpoopSg, 
from 'npoopdo, to watch before). 
A watcher, a guard, a sentinel, a i 
keeper. \ 

ppvuGdOfiaL, Att. -drro^iaL, fut. -dfo- 
fcat. To be proud or haughty, to 
conduct one^s self proudly, to carry 
one^s self high, to boast. 

^pvyla, ag, Ionic ^pvyir,, rjg, rj. 
Phrygia. 1. A country of Asia 
Minor, east of Lydia. — 2. Another 
district of Asia Minor, named 
Phrygia Minor, situated on the 
Hellespont, and comprising the 
Trojan territory. 

^pv^, ^pvyog, 6. A Phrygio/n. 

^vyddei'u, fut. -evacj (from (pvydg). 
To compel one to flee his country, 
to banish, to put to flight. 

(bvyd6o-&fjpag, ov, 6 (from ovydg, and 
-d-r/pdco, to hunt). A fugitive-hunt- 
er. 

^yug, dSog, 6 and 77 (from (peijyo), to 
flee). A fugitive, a deserter, an 
exile. 

^vyf'i, vg, 7] (from devycj, to flee). 
Flight, banishment, exile. 

pv^MKTi, fjg, rj (from ov?m(7(jg)). A 
guard, watch, a garrison. — Con- 
finement, imp] isonment, a prison, 
vigilance. 

0v?MKog, oiy 6, poetic and Ionic for 



^Y£2 

^v/^a^, dKog, 6 (from (f)v?AGGG)). A 
guard, a guardian, a keeper, a 
sentinel. 

(pv/AcGG), Attic (pv/.drru, fut. -afw, 
perf. 7Teoi)/.dxa. To watch, to ob- 
serve, to guard, to preserve, to keep 
watch, to reserve. — In the middle, 
to be on 07ie^s guard, to take heed, 
to beicare. 

ov/.r/. Tig, i]. A race, a tribe, a class. 

(pv/./.dg, dSog, 7/ (from (pij/./.ov). A 
verdant bough, foliage, a bed of 
leaves. 

(pv/./.ov, ov, TO (from 6vu). A leaf, 
a flower, foliage. 

(pyyJMXoog, ov (adj. ixom<pv70\X>v, and 
;^£CJ, to pour out, to shed). Leaf- 
shedding, in vjhich the leaves fall 
(of a certain season). 

Qv/MV, ov, TO (from (^vlj). A race, 
a tribe, a class, kind, a nMion. 

^vqiog, ov, 6 (from (^v^cg, poetic for 
(^vyrj). The god of escape, an ep- 
ithet applied to Jupiter, as aiding 
escape from dangers. 

(^vadu, a), fut. '7]gg), perf. 77£6vGT]Ka 
(from oi'Ga, wind). To blow, to 
breathe, to swell wdh the wind, to 
emit the breath strongly, to s7iort. 

ovG'fjiia, drog, to (from (pvGdG)). A 
blast of wind, a breath, a pufl^, a 
breathing. 

ovGLKog, 7/, 6v (adj. from cpvGLg) 
Natural. 

ovGLo/.oyla, ag, 77 (from dvGio/.oyiu, 
to eo:amine and explain the laws of 
nature, which from ovGig, and 
ycj, to discourse about). An in- 
quiry into the laws of nature, nat- 
ural philosophy, the study of na- 
ture. 

dvGig, ecjg, // (from dvo). Birth, na- 
ture, character, statural talents. — 
In the plural, c'i ovGeig, the prO' 
auctions of nature, pla7its. 

(pvreia, ag, 77 (from (pvrevu). AplaTU- 
ing, a plantation, a plant. 

dvTEVcj, fut. -evGco, perf. ireovTEVKa 
(from (pvTov). To plant, to pro- 
duce, to bring about. 

dvTov, ov, TO (from dvco). A plant. 

(pvcj, fut. dvGCj, perf. rriovfca, 2d aor. 
eovv. To beget, to produce, to 
bring forth, to cause to grow, to 
have from nature. — The 2d aor. 

607 



XAI 



XAA 



and perf. have a neuter significa- 
tion, to be, to exist. — In the mid- 
dle, to grow, to increasc^ — In the 
passive, to be created, to be 'pro- 
duced, to be formed by nature. 

^oKevg, eo)C, o. A Phocian, an in- 
habitant of Phocis. 

^OKLKog, T], 6v (adj.). Phocian J of 
or belonging to Phocis. 

^o)KLg, Idog, 7]. Phocis, a small 
country of Greece, bordering on 
the Corinthian Gulf, having Bceo- 
tia on the east, and ^tolia and 
the Locri Ozolae on the west. 

^coKLcov, Dvog, 6. Phocion, a dis- 
tinguished Athenian statesman and 
commander, celebrated for his in- 
corruptible integrity. 

^uKog, ov, 6. Phocus, the son of 
Phocion, dissolute in his manners, 
and unworthy of his great father. 

fG)7iE6g, ov, 6. A den, a hole, the 
lair (of a wild beast). — In the plu- 
ral, ra (puXm. 

(^uveu, (J, fut. -7/(76), perf 7re(j)6v7]Ka 
(from (piovfi). To speak, to say. 

fbuvTi, fjg, 7], Doric d^Lovd, ag, a. A 
so^ndy & voice^ a note, a saying, 
the singing (oi a bird), the barking 
(of a dog). 

^VTjetg, 7]tGGa, rie.v (adj. from ^(jvri). 
That has voice, endowed imth 
speech, vocal, speaking. 

^(jpdcj, (J, fut. -dao), perf. 7r£66^'iKa ] 
(fiom 06)/), a thief). To scsrch 
after a thief ^ to detect. 

^f'og, (bcjTog, 6. A man, a hero. 

^(jg, (pcoTogy TO (contr. from (pdog). 
Light, 

X. 

by crasis for Kal d. 

vaivcdy fut. KixayKa 
commonly kexV^^-, 2d aor. £;\;ai'oi^. 
To open, to gape, to stand open. — ' 
TTpof Ti, to strive for anything, to 
listen attentively. 

XaipD, fut. x^P^ ^i^d X^^P^^^^ P^^^- 
K^xoLpKa and KexaprjKa, 1st aor. 
mid. kxvp^M'^^ P^ss. exd- 

prjv. To rejoice, to exult. — As re- 
gards the use of ;^a/peiv at the be- 
ginning of letters, &.C., see note, 
page 47, line 15-20. 

XaLpG)V8la^ ag, rj. Chceroneaj now 
608 



caled Kaprena^ a city of Bceotia 
memorable for the irretrievable de- 
feat of the Athenians by PhiUp, 
B.C. 338. 
XCLLTTj, rjg, 7], The hair, a lock of 
hair. 

Xdla^a, 7]g, 57 (from ;\;dAaw). Hail. 
XoXdtd, C), fut. -dGCd, { erf. icExo-yidKa 

(from obsolete x^^^i to stand open). 

To loosen, to unbend, to relax'. 
XaXdaiot, g)v, ol. The Chaldceans, 

inhabitants of Chaldaea, a country 

of Asia at the head of the Persia© 

Gulf and south of Babylonia. 
XaTiETracvo), fut. -dvci) {from xO'^^'^og). 

To irritate, to enrage. — Neuter, to 

be displeased, to be angry with. 
XoXet^oq, Tj, ov (adj.). Hard, diffi- 

cult, harsh, cruel, painful. 
XaXfTroTTjg, rjTor^ tj (from ;^;a/le7r6f). 

Hardness, diffculty, harshness, 

sternness, arrogance. 
XaXencbg (adv. from x^^^^^^og). With 

difficulty, harshly, roughly. 
XdTiivog, ov, 6 (from ;\;aAa(j). A bri- 
dle, a bit, a curb. — Poetic plural, 

rd xQ-^lvo,. 
XaTCivbiD, u, fut. -cjcrw, perf. /ce;^a/Z- 

VDna (from ;\;a7iyor ). To bridle, 

to rein in, to restrain. 
XCl7iK€lov, ov, TO (from x^^'^^^^^ 

be a smith). A smith's workshop, 

a forge. 

XaTiKEfiSoTiog, ov (adj. from ;^aA/cof, 
snd e/LcSolog, the beak of a ship). 
Ba\'>ng a brazen prow, brazen- 
proved 

X^'i^Ktoc, Fd^ ecr, contr. ;\;g/1/iO?Ci V) 
ovv (adj. "from x"^"^^^^)- Brazen, 
of brass. 

XakiiEvg, E{^g, 6 (from x'''^^"'^^^ 
work in brass or iron). A smith. 

XOL/iKiotKog, ov (adj. from ;^(2A/co^, 
and oiKog, a house). Of or btr 
longing to a brazen abode. See 
note, page 44, line 21-28. 

XaAKOKopvGTrjg, ov, 6 (from x^'^'^^Ct 
and KopvGGG), to arm ivith a hel- 
met). Of the brazen helmet, arme.*l 
in brass. 

XaTiKOTTovg, ovv, gen. -iroSog (adj 
(from x^^f^og, and iToijg, a foot). 
Brass- footed. 

XaXKog, ov, 6. Copper, brass, bronze. 

:}^a?iK0'klTO)Vj Dv (adj. from ;^a/l.Atoc. 



XEI 

and ;i;ircjv, a garment, a cover- 
ing). Armed with brass, in bra- 
zen armour. 
XCfJ'^C^ and x^/^^^ (adv.)- On the 
ground. 

XapfJ-i ac, 7/ (from Joy. 

Xdpr/g, rjTOQ, 6. Chares, an Athenian 
general noted for bis incapacity. 

Xapcecg, eaaa, ev (adjective from x^- 
pig). Graceful, peaceful, agreea- 
ble, beautiful. 

lapcevTug (adverb from ;\;apieic)- 
Agreeably, pleasantly. 

XCLpiC,oiiai, fut. -LGOfiaL, perf. Ksx<j^pi.(7' 
fiai (from x^P^-C)- To give delight 
to, to gratify, to please, to confer 
a favour on, to bestow. 

XapLK/JTjg, eovg, 6. Charicles. 

XaptK/M, Sag contr. ov(;, rj. Chart- 
do, tbe mother of Tiresias. 

XapL?Moc, ov, 6. Charildus, a son 
of Polydectes kincr of Sparta, edu- 
cated and protected by his uncle 
Lycurgas. 

X^piCi ^TOQ, 7] (from x^'^P^^ rejoice). 
Joy, grace, attraction, favour, a 
gift, thanks, &c. — x^pf-^ ^X^i^'^^ to 
feel grateful to, to thank. — x^P^'^ 
(iKodtdovai, to return a favour, to 
testify gratitude. — x^P'-'^ (accus. 
sing, as adv.), on account of, for 
the sake of, with the genitive. 

Xdplreg, ov, at. The Graces, daugh- 
ters of Venus and Jupiter, or Bac- 
chus, three in number, Aglaia, 
Thalia, and Euphrdsyne. 

Xapfitdric, ov, 6. Charmides. 

XdpTLov, ov, TO (dim. of X'^P'^VC^ V^' 
per). Paper. 

Xdcfia, arog, to (from x^^'^^^ perf. 
pass. KEXCLOiiai). A cavity, a 
chasm, an abyss, an opening, the 
distended jaws (of a large ani- 
mal). 

X(ivXl6Sovc, dovTOc, 6 (from ;^a7;Paof, 
prominent, and odovg, a tooth). A 
tusk. 

Xavvog, rj, ov (adj. from obs. X'^^f 
whence ;^ati^cj). Porous, loose, 
soft, brittle, light, empty, useless. 

Xti/^og, eog, to. The lip, a margin, 
a rim, a border. 

XeL?MV, ovog, 6. Chllo, a Spartan 
philosopher, one of the seven wise 
men of Greece. 



XEI 

X^i^aa, ccTog, to (from x^*^)- ^Vinier, 
cold. 

XEL^ud^G), fut. -uGo. perf. KexdjLLdKa 
(from x^l^H-^)- To render frozen. 
— Neuter, to pass the winter. — In 
the passive, to be overtaken by a 
storm. 

XSLfiappog, ov, and x^^H-^f-PP^vg, ov, 6 
(from and poog, povg, a tor- 

rent). A mountain torrent (swell- 
ed with melted snow, &c.). 

XeiuepLvog, 77, 6v (adj. from x^^H-^)^ 
same as 

XeijLLEpiog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
XEifia). Wintry, of winter, cold, 
stormy, rough. 

Xeificjv, Civog, 6 (from x^^H-^^)- Win- 
ter, wintry weather, a storm, a 
tempest, the cold of winter. — toU 
XELUuvog, in winter. 

X^ipj X^^P^C^ ij (from the theme ;\;c2cj, 
XEco, to grasp). The hand. — axpc 
Xecpuv, to blows, to personal vio- 
lence. — Uvat or k/^-dslv eig x^^p^^^i 
to come to an engagement. 

XEipiGTog, 77, ov (adj., irreg. snperl. tc 
KUKog, bad). Worst, basest, &c. 

XSLp07]d-7jg, eg (adj. from x^^Pi 
r/^og, custom, habit). Accustomed 
to the hand, tame, gentle, dom.es- 
tic. 

X£tp07T?.7j-&?]g, eg (adj. from je/p, and 
7r?.7/-&G), to fill). Filling the hand. 

XEipoTzoiriTog, ov (adj. from x^^-P^ 
Tzoiico, to make). . Made by the 
hand, skilfully constructed, arti- 
ficial. 

XeipoToveo), cj, fut. -^crtj, perf. Ke- 
XeipoTovrjua (from x^^P^ tslvcj, 
to extend). To extend the hand (as 
in voting). — Hence, to vote, to 
choose by one^s vote, to elect. 

XSLpoTovla, ag, 7; (from x^^poTOvso)). 
A voting by holding up the hand, 
a vote, a choice, an election. 

Xeipovpyla, ag, ij (from X^'^P^ 
epyov, an operation). A manual 
operation, a surgical operation^ 
surgery. 

XetpovpyLKog, i], ov (adj. from 
povpyla). Expert in surgical 
operations, pertaining to a sur- 
gical operation. — As a noun, 6, a 
surgeon. 

XecpoG), €), fut. -6aG), perf. KexeipcDKa 

609 



XHT 

(from x^^p)- To treat with vio- 
lence. — In the middle, to vanquish, 
to master^ to subdue. 
XsLpcjv, uvog, 6. Chiron, one of the 
Centaurs, famous for his knowl- 
edge of medicine. He was the 
instructer of the most distinguish- 
ed heroes of his age. 

XStpcov, ov (adj., irreg. comp. to 
KdKog, had). Worse, weaker, 
baser, &c. 

'KeXl66vLog, a, ov (adj.). Chelido- 
nian. — XeXtddvIaL, uv, al {vrjaot 
understood) The Chelidonian 
islands, a cluster of small islands 
ofif the coast of Lycia, south of the 
Sacrum Promontorium. They are 
now called Kelidoni. 

XeXi6(jJv, ovog, 7. A swallow. 

Xtkidvr], 7]Q, T). A tortoise, a turtle. 

X^ppovrjGLi^u}, fut. -Xg(jJ (from x^ppovy- 
oog). To form a peninsula, to look 
like a peninsula. 

X^pp6v7]Gog, ov, and ;^£p(7oi'7;<rof, ov, 
7] (from x^P^^C^ Attic for x^P^^og, 
and vijaog, an island). A penin- 
sula. — As a proper name, XepGo- 
vrjGog, the Chersonese. 

XepGatog, a, ov, and og, ov (adj. from 
X^p(^og). Living on the land, per- 
taining to land. 

XepGEVG), fut. -EVGG), perf. Kex^p(J^'^^f^o, 
(from x^P^(^C)- To live on land, 
to remain on land. 

X^pGog, ov, 6. ,A continent, land, the 
main land. 

XepvSpcov, ov, TO (dim. of x^^p)- A 
little hand. 

Xecd, fut. x^'^^^i 1st aor. Ix^^ 
£;i;fua, part, x^^^i P^^^- t^^X^'^'^- 
To pour out, to shed, to diffuse, to 
spread around, to throw or heap 
up, tu melt. 

X^Mi VQ', V (from obsolete x^^i root 
of ;^a/^'£j). A cloven foot, the claw 
(of a bird, &c.), a hoof. 

XVv, xv^og, 27. A goose. 

yjiveiog, a, ov (adj. from x^^)* Q/"^ 
goose. 

XVpogj CL, ov (adj. from obsolete x^^^ 
akin to Latin careo). Bereft, sep- 
arated from, deprived of, abandon- 
ed, deserted. — yvvrj xvp^i a widow. 

Xyrog, eog, to (from obs. %dw, to be 
empty). Want, deprivation 
610 



XOP 

X'&eg (adv.). Yesterday. 

X'^^V') x^^'^^Ci V- The earth, the 
ground, land. 

XpCidg, aSog, rj (from ;^//l^oi). The 
number one thousand, a thousand. 

Xl'kloi, ai, a (num. adj.). A thous- 
and. 

Xl?Mv, G)vo^, 6. Chilo. 

Xtfiatpa, ag, 7). The Chimcera, a 
fabulous monster, the offspring of 
Typhon and Echidna ; the fore 
parts of its body were those of a 
lion, the middle that of a goat, 
the hinder parts those of a drftgon. 
It had, moreover, three heads, and 
continually breathed out flames of 
tire. 

Xcoveog, a, ov (adj. from x^^'^)- Q/" 

snoiv, snowy, like snow. 
X^Tuv, C)vog, 6. An under garment, 

a tunic, a robe. 
XCTCJVLGKog, ov, 6 (dim. of ;^irc5j;). 

A small tunic or robe. — •;^ir£jvi(T- 

Kot, scanty clothing. 
Xfuv, xi'Ovog, 7] (from ;^^cj, to pour 

out). Snow. 
X^MLva, Ionic ;\;AaIv?7, 7]g, tj. An outer 

garment, a cloak 
X'^afivdlov, ov, TO (dim. of ;^Aa^i;f). 

A military cloak, a small cloak. 
X^MfLvg, vdog, rj. A cloak. 
X'^^^vdl^d), fut. -CLGU), perf. Kex'^-'^vaKa 

(from x'^^^^Vy derision). To treat 

insolently, to deride. 
X'^EvaGfiog, ov, 6 (from ;^;A£i;a^w). 

Insolence, scornful derision. 
X?iC>)p6g, d, ov (adj. from x"^^^^-! 

dure). Verdant, green, bloomingf 

fresh, youthful. 
Xolpog, ov, 6. A hog. 
XoXdcj, €) (from x^?4)- To be ajigry 
XoT^V, rjg, tj, Doric x^^^^f dr, d. Bile, 

gall. — Hence, anger. 
Xokog, ov, 6. Bile. — Anger, wrath. 
Xo'kbij), u, fut. -C)GCd, perf. Kex67icdm 

(from ;^oAoc)- To excite the bile^ 

to excite, to enrage. — In the mid- 
dle, to be angry, to have one^s an 

ger excited. 
XovSpog, ov, 57. A grain. 
XOp^rj, fjg, 7]. A gut. — Hence, the 

string (of a musical instrument), 

a chord. 

XopevTTig, ov, 6 (from ;t:op£iicj). A 
dancer. 



XPH 

Xopevu, fut. -evao), perf. Ksxopevna 
(from ;^o/36f, a dance, a choir). To 
dance a solemn dance with sing- 
ers, &:c., to celebrate with dances 
and music, to lead choruses, to 
dance. 

XOpTjyeG), (J, fut. 'Tjcjo, perf. Kexoprj- 
yjjKa (from x^PVy^^)- To defray 
the expenses of a chorus. —Hence, 
to fit out, to furnish or provide 
with (at one's own cost). 

XopTj-yia, Gf, 7j (from X'^PT/^^)- The 
defraying the expense of a chorus 
— Hence, equipment, preparation, 
provision, furmlurc. 

ropTjyog, ov, 6 (from x^P^^^ ^ dance, 
a band of singers and dancers, and 
TiyeofiaL^ to lead). Properly, the 
leader of a band of dancers and 
singers. — Mostly, a- person who 
fits out and provides a chorus for 
a theatrical representation at his 
own expense. — Hence, frequently, 
in a general sense, one who bestows 
(at his own cost), a furnisher, a 
provider, a patron. 

Xoprog, ov, 6. Properly, an enclosed 
place. — An enclosure, a yard, a 
courtyard. — Also, grass, herbage, 
fodder. 

!^0£J, inf. ;\;ow, root of ;t;6jvrC'^i. To 
heap up, &c. See 

■^pdu, 6J, fut. xPV^^i P^^f- K-£XPV^^<^- 
To give to another to make use of, 
to give an oracle, to deliver an 
oracular response. — The more 
usual form is the middle, XP^^' 
fiai, ;^'pw,aai, fut. xpV^^o/iaL, perf. 
pass. K.expvu.ai and Kexpv^P-^^^- To 
use, i. e., to give to one's self to 
use. — To make use of, to receive, 
to make trial of, to exercise, to 
have intercourse with. — To receive 
an oracle. — With -d-ko, to consult 
an oracle. 

Xpeta, ag, rj (^from ;\:p£Of , need). Need, 
want, privation, use, value, exer- 
cise. — XP^-^^ eoTL, there is need, it 
is necessary. 

Xpecov, TO (icdecl. from XP^)- 
cessity. — Fate, destiny, death. — 
Xp£<^v kan, it is fated. 

Xpj), opt. ;Kp£i?7, subj. XPV^ i^f- XPV- 
vat, imperf. sxpriv and XP^I'^^ ^^t. 
XOVaiL (impels, verb fron^ XP'^'-^)- 



XPY 

I It is necessary, it behootes.-^f)tf 

I jue TTOLEtv, 1 must do so. 
\ xpVj-i'CL, drog, to (from ;^pao/za^, to 
use). A thing. — In the plural, 
XpriiiaTa, ov, tu, riches, treasures, 
effects, property, wealth. — XPVf-(^ 
KLTT7]c. See note, page 53, line 
27. — ovdsv xpVtJ-f^i nothing. 

Xpv/^dTL(^G), fut. -lcjO) (from XPVP-^)- 
To transact business.- — In the 
middle, to pursue an occupation, 
to engage in money matters, to 
lend out money on interest, to re- 
ceive interest for money lent out. 

Xpvaifiog, 7], ov (adj. from ;^pao/zat, 
to use). Useful, profitable. 

XpV(^i-g, s^C^ V (from the same). The 
making use of, a using, enjoy- 
ment, use. 

XPV^i^og, ov, 6 (from ;\;paw, to deliver 
an oracle). An oracular response, 
an oracle. 

Xpr](yfiL)6£u, cb, fut. -jjCD (from XPI^' 
(log, and Ldi], a song). To deliv- 
er an oracular response in verse 
(as was the earliest practice), to 
impart oracles. 

XpV(^'og, 7/, 6v (adj. from xp^o/iaL, to 
use). Useful, valuoMe, worthy, 
honourable, good, noble. 

Xpl<^, f^it- XP^-^^^ P^^^- K-^XP''-'^^- I^it" 
erally, to touch the surface of a 
body. — Mostly, to anoint, to smear, 
to rub over with any substance. 

Xpoid, dg, Attic for xpoa, ag, y (from 
Xpoco, to touch). A surface. — 
Generally, colour, the . surface of 
the human body, the skin. 

Xpovog, ov, 6. Time, a period of 
time. — XP^'^^^^ 7TO/J^ovg, for a 
long time. 

XpvGEoq, ea, eov, contr. ;^pi;<7oi'f, ij, 
ovv, and poetic ;^pi;creiOf, 7], ov 
(adj. from xpv(^og). Made of gold, 
goldeji, gilded. 

Xpvrjiov, ov, TO (dim. of ;^pL'(70f). A 
piece of gold, gold. 

XpvolTTjg, ov, 6, SLud-xpvalTLg, XSog, ?) 
(adj. from ;^pucr6f). ContoAning 
gold, rich in gold. — diiuog XP'^^^' 
TTjg, auriferous sand. 

XpvGOKepug, gen. u-og (adj from 
XpvGog, and Kepag, a horn). Hav- 
ing golden horns. 

Xp*}(j6y.a7.7^cg, ov (adj. from ;^;pfjdci 

611 



'.^d iiaXkoq^ wool, a fleece). Hav- 
i7ig a golden fleece, golden-fleeced. 

Xpvao^., ov, 6. (xold. 

j(pC)fxa, drog, to (from ;:t;|0WV2^f^/zi, to 
colour). Colour, a jpaint. 

Xptjg, uTog, 6. A surface, the skin. 
— A colour. 

X^JToq, Tj, bv (adj. from x^^i l^ four 
out). Poured out, fluid, melted, 
heaped up — yalax'^Tr], the heaped- 
up earth (on a grave) 

X^Tpog, ov, 6 (from x^^-> lo pour out). 
A pot, a vessel, a crucible. 

X^o, by crasis for koL 6. And the. 

X^'^og, Tj, 6v (adj. from the obsolete 
;^acj, whence ;\^a/laa;, to loosen, to 
relax). Lame, limping, dejective. 

XCj'^^OG), €), fut. _;\;(jA(I)(7w, perf. K€X^' 
XuKa (from ^^wAof ). To lame. 

Xc^f^a, drog, to (from x^^'^'^'^.^O- 
mound, a heap, a dam. 

XCivvvfiL and x^'^'^^^'^ (forms its tens- 
es from ;\;06j), fut. ;^cj(76;, perf. 
pass. Kex(^c>jLLaL. To heap up, to 
erect, to rear, to raise. 

Xcooixai, fut. x^^^ofiat. To he angry, 
to be displeased. 

X^T:oaa, by crasis for koX oTroaa. 

X<^pa, ag, y. Space^, a region), a tract 
of country, country, a place, land. 

Xcjpso), w, fut. -T/GG), perf. Kex(^p7]f<-(^ 
(from x^p(^?)- To have room. — 
Hence, to contain, to comprehend, 
to receive. — To go or come, to 
proceea. — x^P^^'^ ofioae, to come to 
an engagement, to come to close 
quarters. 

)[0)pL^G), future -Lao, perfect Kex^ptKa 
(from x^pk)' To separate) to di- 
vide, to remove. — In the middle, to 
remove one's self, to depart from. 
— KExopiCFfievog, far-removed. 

Xoplov, ov, TO (dim. from x^pog)- 
A district, a place, a spot, a farm, 
an estate. 

X^pk (adv.). Separately, far from, 
apart from, loithout, except. 

X<^pog, ov, 6 (from x^^'^f l^ open). 
Room, space, a place, a country, a 
district. 

yjfdXTTjg, ov, 6 (from ipoXXo, to touch 
and cause to move). A musician^ 
a harper. 
612 



ipd/ifiog, ov, 7] (from -^aij, to rub down 

into small fragments). Sand. 
ipavLj, fut. ipavao), perf. tipavKa. To 

touch, to feel, to handle, to reach, 
iljiyo), fut. 'ipigcj, perf. eipexci. To 

blame, to rebuke. 
ipEKal^u, future -aero, perfect kipsKUKa 

(from ipsKug for -ifjdKug, a drop). 

To drop, to trickle, to fall by drops, 

to distil fragrance. 
ipe?i?itov, ov, TO. An armlet, a ring, 

a bracelet, a buckle, 
ipevdijg, eg (adjective iiom-ipevSo/mi) 

False, lying. 
ipEvdofiavTcg, eog, 6 (from ipevdog, 

and fidvTLg, a prophet). A false 

prophet. 

Ipevdog, eog, to. A falsehood, an 
untruth. 

tIjevSg), fut. ipevGG), perf. pass, eweva- 
[lai (from ipevdog). To deceive, 
to slander. — In the middle, ipevdo- 
aai, fut. ipevaofxat, to tell a false' 
hood, to lie. 

ipTjyfia, uTog, to (from ipTJX^^^ io re- 
duce by rubbing). A fragment, a 
small piece, a small particle.— In 
the plural, ra ip7/jfj,dTa, small 
grains. 

ipTjcpL^o, fut. -LGG), perf. eiprjcpLKa (from 
ipfj<pog). To calculate by means 
of pebbles. — In the middle, proper- 
ly, to give a vote by means of a 
pebble. — Hence, to vote, to decree 
by vote, to determine. 

ip7j(pLg, Idog, 7) (dim. from iprj^og). A 
small pebble. 

ipr](piapia, dTog, to (from ipycpl^o/Liat). 
A decree, a determination, a vote, 
a resolve. - 

ipfj(l>og, ov, 6. A small stone, a peb- 
ble (used in voting). — Hence, a 
vote, a ballot, a decision or decree. 

ipL?i6g, 7], ov (adj. from -^^fw for i/^aw, 
to rub). That has been rubbed, 
bare, bald, unarmed, light-armed. 

ipoyog, ov, 6 (from ipiyo). Blame, 
rebuke, censure. 

ipo(l)eo), C), fut. -Tjau, perf. eip6(p7jKa 
(from ipodog). To make a hollow 
noise, to sound, to roar 

'4)6<pog, ov, 6. A noise, a tumultuous 
noise, a roaring, a sound, a tone. 

tIjvxcLyD'yecj, fut. -rjacj (from ipvxv, 
the soul, and dyo, to co7iduct). Tc 



12M0 

conduct the souls of the dead (to 

the lower world). — To delight, to 

refresh, to charm. 
ii>iiXU(j, cj, fut. -7](7G) (from fpvxog). 

To cool, to refresh, to delight, 
ylfvxv, fjg, 7] (from ipvxo)). The breath, 

the soul, the spirit, life. 
V^A'Of, eog, to (from ipvxo))- Cold, 

frost. 

y^XP^Ci a, 6v (adj. from ipvxog). 

Cold, cool. 
^VX^, fut. ipij^cj, perf. kij.'vxcc, 2d aor. 

pass, eipvyrjv. To breathe, to blow. 

— Hence, to render cold, to cool. — 

Also, to refresh (by air). 

Q. 

(adv. expressing wonder, surprise, 

^ &c.). Oh 1 alas ! 

iide (adv. from dds, this). Here. — 
Thus, in this manner. 

t^drj, Tjg, 7] (contr. from aoLdrj, a song). 
A song, an ode. 

(i)6lK6g, 7], 6v (adj. from wd^). Mu- 
sical. 

udtv and udig, Ivog, r] (akin to bdvvT}). 

The pains of travail, the pangs of 

parturition, 
dyjecj, €), fut. ugq, rarely udrjGO), 1st 

aor. luaa, perf. £DKa. To move, 

to push, to drive, to impel. 
uKedvog, ov, 6 (prob. from coKvg, and 

vao, to flow). The ocean. 
'QKEdvog, ov, 6 (as a proper name). 

Occdnus, a sea deity, son of Coelus 

and Terra. 
i)K€0)g (adv. from uKijg). Swiftly^, 

rapidly. 

{iKvg, eta, v (adj. akin to b^vg). Rap- 
id, swift, fleet, active. 

ijfio/uvov, ov, TO (from ufzog, and 
?iivov, flax). Flax in its rough 
state, undressed flax. — Hence, a 
coarse towel (as made from such 
flax). 

ullott/Attj, 7]g, i] (from cj//of, the 

shoulder, and irXaTrj, a flat body). 

The shoulder-blade, 
lifiog, 7], ov (adj.)- Raw, not cooked, 

unripe. — Ferocious., savage, rude, 

brutal. 

Qfiog, ov, 6 (prob. from the obsolete 
OLG), to bear). The shoulder. 

iOfioTrig, rjTor, r/ (from ui^og). Cruel- 
ty, ferocity. 



i22n 

cjjuocpdyog, ov (adj. from co/xog, and 
(bdyelv, to eat). Devouring rau 
flesh, thai eats food raw. 

iovEKO, Doric for ovveKa. Because, 
&c. 

uveojiai, ovfiaL, fut. -TjaofiaL, perf 
ecjvijfjiat. To buy, to purchase 

l)6v, G)ov, TO. An egg. 

dpa, ag, rj. A season, an hour. 

'ilpac, uv, at. The Hours or Sea- 
sons, three goddesses, daughters 
of Jupiter and Themis, who pre- 
sided over the seasons, and kept 
the gate of Olympus. Their 
names were Eunomia, Irene, and 
Dice. 

cjptog, a, ov (adj. from topa). Thai 

is in season, ripe, seasonable. — 
Neuter plural as a noun, tcl upia^ 
the fruits of the season. 

a)pog,^£og, Doric for opog, sog, to. A 
nvountain. 

lopvyr], fjg, rj (from copvo^at, to howl). 
A howling, a yelling, a cry. 

G)g (adv. and conj.). As, when, hoWf 
after, since, as soon as, as if — 
That, in order that, so that. — With 
a numeral, about. — With the su- 
perlative it denotes as much or as 
little as possible, according to the 
force of the superlative ; thus, ug 
Tdxi(yTa, as quickly as possible ; 
ug k?Ax(-(jTov, as little as possible. 
— With a participle and uv, see 
note, page 54, line 15-17. — It 
stands also for a preposition, km 
or rrpog, and governs a case ; and 
sometimes these prepositions are 
expressed with it. When the lat- 
ter construction appears, dg means 
no more, as far as our idiom ia 
concerned, than kTTt or irpog alone. 
When it stands without them, the 
case apparently governed by cjg 
depends in reality on knc or wpoi 
understood. 

G)g (from the old demons, pron. 5g, 
same as oiror, this), same as ov- 
Tcog. Thus, so, in this way. 

uaavTCdg (adv from ug, and avTutg). 
In the same way, just so, exactly 
thus, in like manner, 

tJGTzep (adv from ug and rcep). Jus, 

as, even as, the same as, as if. 
uoTTepoi'v (adv. from (bg, izep, and 

613 



oifv) As in truths as is really the 

case, exactly as. 
uare (adv. and conj. from c5f and re). 

As^ just asy so as. — That, so that, 

in order that. 
'Qaria, ov, rd. Ostia, a celebrated 

town and harbour, at the mouth of 

the river Tiber in Italy, which 

served as the port of Rome. 
u rdv (indecl.), only as vocative ; a 

mode of address in common life. 

Gh thou, my good friend. — Also, 

though seldom, used in the plural, 

oh ye, 
614 



0)<l>e2,eia, ag, rj (from w^eAew). Util' 

ity, 'profit, advantage, gain, 
cjipe^iitj, CO, fut. -jyffw, perf ucpiXijKa 

(from 6(p£?iX(j, to aid). To help, 

to succour, to be useful to, to as* 

sist, to be profitable. 
id(^e7liiog, ov (adj. from utpcTiio, to 

aid). Useful, advantageous, prof 

itable. 

o}(l>E?ii/LLC)g (adv. from oxpiTufLog). Ad 
vantageously, profitably, usefully 
— Comparative u^eTuiiCiTefioVj sy 
perlative idipeTun^rdTov, 



•ma KNP. 



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